2294:
1480:
774:, and kept this position until November 1873. While Robinson was governing the island, it was attempting to join a union along with the other British colonies in North America, after having been a separate colony for over a hundred years. Many of the politicians in the colony objected to the union; the country had been in this fixed position since 1865. Robinson's primary goal as governor was to help the island become a part of the union. After observing the politics in the island for a few months, he became sure that financial necessity would be the only way for the union to be accepted.
1896:
2302:
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power as governor of
Western Australia and found it difficult to control the government, hindering his performance as governor. "Let no man take charge of such a form of government who is not as patient as Job, as industrious as a Chinaman, and as ubiquitous as a provincial mayor in France," he said to his colleagues. However, he developed a reputation of good administration and cooperation with leaders in London who were higher ranked than himself, which helped him with his future appointment as South Australia governor when this term ended.
1488:
55:
809:, a group of British territories in Southeast Asia whose headquarters were in Singapore, in 1877. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) the same year. Robinson travelled to Bangkok in 1878, so that he could provide the Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George to the King of Siam, and he subsequently received the
903:, Western Australia. Robinson became the governor of Western Australia for a third time in October 1890; his return was praised enthusiastically by the citizens. According to the Australian Dictionary of National Biography, "he knew and understood more about Western Australia than any other imperial officer." Robinson chose
816:
Shortly after returning, Robinson was made governor of Natal; however, he was replaced by the
British Government before he was able to serve. He served a second term as governor of Western Australia from 10 April 1880 to 17 February 1883. Throughout this period, Robinson discovered that he had little
781:
to pass a railway act in April 1871. In
October 1871, the railway started to be built, and in September the next year, Robinson stated that "with the Railway debt upon their shoulders . . . the majority of the people will before long give their voices in favor of Confederation." He reported again in
907:
to be the first
Premier of Western Australia. Robinson had little to do involving politics as governor, due to the fact that Forrest was dominant over the cabinet and parliament, as well as because of constitutional conventions. His time as governor included the transition of the colony to
844:. He had composed multiple songs previously in his life, including "Imperfectus", "I love thee so", "Remember me no more", "Severed", and "Thou art my Soul", which by this point had become well known in Australia. Robinson also composed a whole comic opera, which was presented at the
936:
A great deal has been said and can be said in favour of the new type of colonial governor, the peer of high position or political eminence. . . . If, however, there was wanted a vindication of the old class of viceroy, one would not have to go beyond Sir
William Robinson to find
833:. Due to few important political events occurring in the late 1880s and the fact much of the political power was within the Premier and the legislative assembly, Robinson had little to do as governor, making his role primarily needed solely for symbolic and social purposes.
890:
was appointed before they got the chance. A new divergence had been taken up by the
British Government, giving highly ranked positions in the government to noblemen who were inexperienced, which annoyed Robinson. Shortly afterwards, Robinson rejected the governorship of
886:, but was never officially appointed to the position permanently. Due to Robinson's success as temporary governor, the Leader of the Opposition and the Premier were planning to request for Robinson to become the next governor once Loch's governorship concluded, but
898:
After his temporary governorship of
Victoria, Robinson travelled to London, England. There he assisted the delegation of Western Australia and the Colonial Office by helping pass the constitution bill through parliament. In September 1890, he went to
676:
in 1889, but was unable to be appointed permanently. He served his third term as governor of
Western Australia from 1890–1895. He retired from his career in March 1895, at age 61. He then travelled to England and died on 2 May 1897, in
916:
Robinson retired from his governing career in March 1895, when he was 61 years old. Thereafter, he travelled to London and became the director of many companies. Robinson died on 2 May 1897, two years after his retirement, in
786:, the premier of the island, was finally compelled to consult the Canadians regarding the union in February 1873. The island became a part of the Dominion of Canada on 1 July 1873. Robinson was made a Companion of the
768:
364:
836:
Robinson was passionate about music, playing the violin, piano, and singing. Throughout his time as governor of South
Australia, he was involved with music-related groups. Robinson organised the
697:, Ireland, on 14 January 1834 to Admiral Hercules Robinson, a naval officer, and Frances Elizabeth Wood, as their fourth son. He received his education at both his home in Rosmead and at the
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399:
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on 23 May 1866 and held office there until 1870, later recounting the country and its settlement as a "remote settlement at the fag end of the world," due to its very small population.
2726:
978:
925:, within the 5 Cromwell Houses, which he resided in. At the time of his death, he and his wife had two daughters and three sons. He had £84,058 estate money left after his death.
1412:
874:
Robinson was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St
Michael and St George (GCMG) on 24 May 1887. Also in 1887, he turned down a request for his governorship of
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40:
1789:
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790:(CMG) the same year for completing this task, the day when the island united with the dominion. He ended his term in November 1873, his mission accomplished.
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856:. Performing in a variety of different events throughout the 1880s, he entertained the most people at Government House of any Australian governor.
17:
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self-governance in 1890. Robinson was offered the position of the colony's first agent general by Forrest 1891; however, he declined the offer.
2661:
638:, Ireland, and was educated at home and at the Royal Naval School. He joined the Colonial Office service in 1858 and became the president of
634:(14 January 1834 – 2 May 1897) was an Irish colonial administrator and musical composer, who wrote several well-known songs. He was born in
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in 1877 and served as governor of Western Australia a second term from April 1880 to February 1883. Robinson became the governor of
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on 14 November 1874, and served from 11 January 1875 until 6 September 1877. Afterwards, Robinson was made governor of the
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1549:
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829:, beginning in February 1883; the song "Unfurl the Flag", which he had composed, was played during his inauguration in
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at the time. Robinson accompanied Hercules as a private secretary again in 1859 when Hercules became the governor of
2716:
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1303:
887:
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966:, Robinson Avenue, Robinson Road and Cleaver Street were named after Robinson (whose second name was Cleaver).
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88:
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Robinson believed that a good way to carry this out would be to build a railway. He was able to convince
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1943:
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871:, which was published in 1884. Robinson was also a public speaker. He departed from Adelaide in 1889.
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1933:
1840:
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In addition to composing music, Robinson was a part of literary and educational groups in Australia.
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2018:
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878:, as he did not want to undergo its harsh climate. During 1889, from 9 March to November, while
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from 1870–1873, helping the island join a union with Canada. He became the governor of the
650:
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8:
2502:
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981:(gazetted, but never occupied), as well as Cleaverville Creek were named after Robinson.
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in 1887 and was largely responsible for instituting the Bachelor of Music course at the
760:
from January 1865 to October 1865. He became the commander-in-chief and governor of the
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1973:
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2003:
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September 1871 that the island would be able to join the union in several months.
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2008:
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709:. He was described as tall and slim, in comparison to his more athletic brother,
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1183:. Vol. XVII, no. 2, 553. South Australia. 23 September 1931. p. 6
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1993:
1963:
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752:. On 7 April 1862, Robinson married Olivia Edith Deane, the daughter of bishop
535:
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1968:
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Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (G.C.M.G), 1887
904:
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He married Olivia Edith Deane in 1862. He began serving as governor of the
290:
1477:
713:(born Hercules George Robert), whom he "lived somewhat in the shadow of."
54:
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2190:
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2013:
1998:
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (K.C.M.G), 1877
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In 1858, when he was 21 years old, Robinson entered the service of the
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682:
863:, a paper he wrote and had published in 1886, was read to the
900:
861:
The Physical Geography of the South-West of Western Australia
2707:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2727:
British colonial governors and administrators in Oceania
740:
In 1862, William became the president of the island of
756:. Robinson was an administrator of the government in
1096:"Robinson, Sir William Cleaver Francis (1834–1897)"
977:(also known as Anketell Port), and the townsite of
672:in 1883 until 1889. He was a temporary governor of
27:
British colonial administrator and musical composer
1797:
2653:
2059:
1496:Crown Colony of Prince Edward Island (1769–1873)
1604:Province of Prince Edward Island (1873–present)
1031:. Vol. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.).
748:. This was his first time being appointed as a
2045:
1783:
1463:
1163:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 303.
1104:. Vol. 6. Australian National University
811:Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Siam
2712:Lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island
1484:Lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island
725:as a private secretary to Hercules, who was
1396:Lieutenant General Sir William F.D. Jervois
1264:Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island
820:
772:Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island
767:On 5 July 1870, Robinson was appointed the
716:
365:Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island
282:20 October 1890 – 22 December 1895
212:11 January 1875 – 11 November 1877
2697:Governors of the Colony of South Australia
2598:Governors of the Crown Colony of Singapore
2052:
2038:
1790:
1776:
1470:
1456:
1191:– via National Library of Australia.
53:
1149:"Robinson, William Cleaver Francis"
865:Royal Geographical Society of Australasia
838:Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition
657:in 1874 and served his first term as the
1206:Constitution Centre of Western Australia
604:musical composer, colonial administrator
80:19 February 1883 – 5 March 1889
1413:Algernon Hawkins Thomond Keith-Falconer
1145:
1093:
1023:"Robinson, Sir William Cleaver Francis"
911:
377:6 October 1870 – November 1873
159:August 1877 – 10 February 1879
14:
2654:
1141:
1139:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
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1049:
1012:
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1008:
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1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
931:wrote the following in his obituary:
2662:Governors of the Straits Settlements
2641:Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode
2588:Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas
2534:Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas
2444:Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson
2402:Governors of the Straits Settlements
2353:Governors of the Straits Settlements
1020:
797:Robinson became the governor of the
711:Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead
623:Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson
247:10 April 1880 – 1 June 1883
2667:Administrators in British Singapore
1440:Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Gerard Smith
1349:Governor of the Straits Settlements
971:Pilbara region of Western Australia
825:Robinson served as the governor of
147:Governor of the Straits Settlements
24:
2722:Colony of Western Australia people
2450:Sir Archibald Edward Harbord Anson
2437:Sir Archibald Edward Harbord Anson
2298:Governors of Singapore (1819–1959)
1116:
1101:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1046:
991:
882:was away, he acted as governor of
25:
2738:
2687:Governors of the Falkland Islands
1199:
1025:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
950:Order of St Michael and St George
788:Order of St Michael and St George
664:He was appointed governor of the
2629:William Allmond Codrington Goode
2475:Sir Charles Bullen Hugh Mitchell
2300:
2292:
2151:
1894:
1486:
1478:
1235:Governor of the Falkland Islands
1159:Dictionary of National Biography
1028:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
693:Robinson was born at Rosmead in
449:Governor of the Falkland Islands
322:Governor of the Leedward Islands
18:William Cleaver Francis Robinson
2569:British Military Administration
2488:Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham
1146:Carlyle, Edward Irving (1901).
582:Frances Elizabeth Wood (mother)
554:
2702:Governors of Western Australia
2481:Sir James Alexander Swettenham
1799:Governors of Western Australia
1167:
13:
1:
2503:Sir Laurence Nunns Guillemard
1430:Governor of Western Australia
1376:Governor of Western Australia
1321:Governor of Western Australia
984:
803:Governor of Western Australia
688:
200:Governor of Western Australia
2692:Governors of South Australia
2061:Governors of South Australia
568:three sons and two daughters
7:
2610:Sir Franklin Charles Gimson
2457:Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld
1403:Governor of South Australia
1369:Major-General Sir Harry Ord
1359:Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld
1331:Major-General Sir Harry Ord
1293:Governor of Leeward Islands
1033:University of Toronto Press
461:23 May 1866 – 1870
139:The Rt Hon. Earl of Kintore
68:Governor of South Australia
10:
2743:
2571:of the Straits Settlements
2498:Sir Arthur Henderson Young
942:
801:in 1874. He was appointed
661:governor from 1875–1877.
579:Hercules Robinson (father)
2596:
2567:
2542:
2508:Sir Hugh Charles Clifford
2400:
2351:
2324:
2309:
2160:
2149:
2067:
1903:
1892:
1805:
1603:
1495:
1436:
1427:
1419:
1409:
1400:
1392:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1327:
1318:
1310:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1246:George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy
1241:
1232:
1223:
1218:
649:in May 1866 and governed
616:
608:
600:
589:
572:
564:
541:
531:
514:
494:
489:
485:
481:George Abbas Kooli D'Arcy
475:
465:
454:
447:
435:
423:
405:
391:
381:
370:
362:
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338:
327:
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296:
286:
275:
263:
251:
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228:
216:
205:
197:
185:
173:
163:
152:
144:
132:
120:
94:
84:
73:
65:
61:
52:
34:
2544:Japanese Mayor of Syonan
2462:Sir Cecil Clementi Smith
2421:Sir Harry St. George Ord
2392:Edmund Augustus Blundell
2387:William John Butterworth
2382:Sir Samuel George Bonham
821:Later career (1883–1895)
717:Early career (1858–1883)
2717:British Dominica people
2404:(under Colonial Office)
1094:Crowley, F. K. (1976).
2636:Sir Robert Brown Black
2623:Sir John Fearns Nicoll
2583:Lord Louis Mountbatten
2468:William Edward Maxwell
1228:James George Mackenzie
973:, the natural harbour
940:
842:University of Adelaide
784:Robert Poore Haythorne
471:James George Mackenzie
2616:Wilfred Lawson Blythe
2355:(under British India)
2326:Resident of Singapore
1021:Robb, Andrew (1990).
933:
869:On Duty in Many Lands
2527:Sir Andrew Caldecott
1423:Sir Frederick Broome
1386:Sir Frederick Broome
1211:Prince Edward Island
912:Retirement and death
651:Prince Edward Island
400:The Earl of Dufferin
36:Sir William Robinson
2682:Governors of Penang
2431:Sir William Jervois
2416:Sir Orfeur Cavenagh
1286:Henry Turner Irving
1219:Government offices
884:Victoria, Australia
880:Henry Brougham Loch
807:Straits Settlements
794:was his successor.
779:James Colledge Pope
727:Lieutenant Governor
674:Victoria, Australia
666:Straits Settlements
410:James Colledge Pope
345:Henry Turner Irving
180:Sir William Jervois
127:Sir William Jervois
2521:Sir Cecil Clementi
1314:Sir Frederick Weld
699:Royal Naval School
192:Sir Frederick Weld
114:Thomas Playford II
2649:
2648:
2493:Sir John Anderson
2426:Sir Andrew Clarke
2377:Kenneth Murchison
2343:Dr. John Crawfurd
2317:* for the Acting)
2284:
2283:
2027:
2026:
1934:Ellison-Macartney
1765:
1764:
1446:
1445:
1437:Succeeded by
1410:Succeeded by
1383:Succeeded by
1356:Succeeded by
1328:Succeeded by
1300:Succeeded by
1271:Succeeded by
1242:Succeeded by
1175:"'Varsity Chairs"
948:Companion of the
659:Western Australia
620:
619:
547:Olivia Edith Dean
392:Governors General
16:(Redirected from
2734:
2602:
2575:
2548:
2408:
2367:Robert Fullerton
2359:
2338:William Farquhar
2330:
2319:
2318:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2155:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2031:
2030:
1898:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1490:
1482:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1434:1890–1895
1420:Preceded by
1407:1883–1889
1393:Preceded by
1380:1880–1883
1366:Preceded by
1353:1877–1879
1338:Preceded by
1325:1875–1877
1311:Preceded by
1282:Preceded by
1268:1870–1873
1253:Preceded by
1239:1866–1870
1224:Preceded by
1216:
1215:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:(1st supplement)
1151:
1143:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1091:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1018:
919:South Kensington
846:Princess Theatre
762:Falkland Islands
695:County Westmeath
679:South Kensington
647:Falkland Islands
636:County Westmeath
633:
594:South Kensington
558:
556:
525:South Kensington
521:
508:County Westmeath
504:
502:
490:Personal details
478:
468:
459:
438:
426:
414:Robert Haythorne
375:
353:
341:
332:
311:
303:Frederick Broome
299:
291:Sir John Forrest
280:
270:Frederick Broome
266:
254:
245:
231:
219:
210:
188:
176:
157:
135:
123:
78:
57:
47:
32:
31:
21:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2563:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2396:
2372:Robert Ibbetson
2357:
2356:
2354:
2347:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2285:
2280:
2156:
2147:
2133:Earl of Kintore
2063:
2058:
2028:
2023:
1899:
1890:
1801:
1796:
1766:
1761:
1701:W. J. MacDonald
1646:D. A. MacKinnon
1599:
1491:
1476:
1442:
1433:
1425:
1415:
1406:
1398:
1388:
1379:
1371:
1361:
1352:
1344:
1342:William Jervois
1333:
1324:
1316:
1306:
1304:George Berkeley
1296:
1288:
1277:
1267:
1259:
1248:
1238:
1230:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1144:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1092:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1019:
992:
987:
945:
914:
827:South Australia
823:
799:Leeward Islands
754:Thomas Townsend
723:Colonial Office
719:
691:
670:South Australia
655:Leeward Islands
625:
585:
560:
557: 1862)
552:
548:
523:
519:
506:
505:14 January 1834
500:
498:
476:
466:
460:
455:
436:
424:
416:
412:
398:
396:The Lord Lisgar
376:
371:
357:George Berkeley
351:
339:
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2525:
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2196:Hore-Ruthven
2127:
2009:K. Sanderson
1994:J. Sanderson
1880:
1870:
1860:
1661:M. MacKinnon
1656:C. Macdonald
1626:A. Macdonald
1610:
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1319:
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1233:
1185:. Retrieved
1178:
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1106:. Retrieved
1099:
1036:. Retrieved
1026:
979:Cleaverville
968:
961:
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905:John Forrest
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621:
590:Residence(s)
520:(1897-05-02)
477:Succeeded by
456:
437:Succeeded by
372:
352:Succeeded by
329:
315:Gerard Smith
310:Succeeded by
277:
265:Succeeded by
242:
230:Succeeded by
207:
187:Succeeded by
154:
134:Succeeded by
75:
29:
2677:1897 deaths
2672:1834 births
2601:(1946–1959)
2574:(1945–1946)
2547:(1942–1945)
2407:(1867–1942)
2358:(1826–1867)
2329:(1819–1826)
1758:(designate)
1540:A. W. Young
1154:Lee, Sidney
746:West Indies
532:Nationality
467:Preceded by
425:Preceded by
418:Lemuel Owen
340:Preceded by
298:Preceded by
253:Preceded by
218:Preceded by
175:Preceded by
122:Preceded by
104:John Colton
2656:Categories
2163:Federation
2103:MacDonnell
2070:Federation
1974:Trowbridge
1924:Strickland
1906:Federation
1836:Fitzgerald
1808:Federation
1736:L. Bernard
1108:19 October
1038:22 October
985:References
742:Montserrat
689:Early life
642:in 1862.
640:Montserrat
612:Politician
609:Profession
601:Occupation
518:2 May 1897
501:1834-01-14
2176:Bosanquet
2113:Fergusson
2078:Hindmarsh
1939:Newdegate
1575:Bannerman
1519:Townshend
1513:DesBarres
1503:Patterson
928:The Times
893:Mauritius
876:Hong Kong
850:Melbourne
735:Hong Kong
731:St. Kitts
703:New Cross
510:, Ireland
457:In office
373:In office
334:1874–1874
330:In office
278:In office
258:Harry Ord
243:In office
235:Harry Ord
208:In office
155:In office
116:(1887-89)
111:(1885-87)
106:(1884-85)
101:(1883-84)
76:In office
2251:Mitchell
2236:Nicholls
2231:Oliphant
2226:Harrison
2171:Le Hunte
2128:Robinson
2118:Musgrave
2004:McCusker
1954:Gairdner
1949:Mitchell
1881:Robinson
1871:Robinson
1861:Robinson
1816:Stirling
1756:Salamoun
1741:Hagerman
1731:Clements
1721:MacPhail
1676:de Blois
1641:McIntyre
1621:Haviland
1611:Robinson
1585:C. Young
1565:Campbell
1244:Colonel
1180:The News
854:Victoria
831:Adelaide
758:Dominica
596:, London
565:Children
527:, London
386:Victoria
168:Victoria
89:Victoria
2315:italics
2276:Adamson
2246:Dunstan
2221:Bastyan
2191:Bridges
2186:Weigall
2123:Jervois
2068:Before
2014:Beazley
1999:Michael
1989:Jeffery
1964:Edwards
1959:Kendrew
1944:Campion
1919:Bedford
1846:Hampton
1841:Kennedy
1806:Before
1711:Bennett
1696:Hyndman
1631:Carvell
1616:Hodgson
1595:Hodgson
1560:Huntley
1555:FitzRoy
1535:Maxwell
1508:Fanning
1156:(ed.).
969:In the
943:Honours
750:viceroy
744:in the
573:Parents
559:
551:
536:British
406:Premier
382:Monarch
287:Premier
164:Monarch
95:Premier
85:Monarch
2313:(with
2266:Scarce
2241:Seaman
2216:George
2211:Norrie
2181:Galway
2161:After
2138:Buxton
2083:Gawler
2019:Dawson
1929:Barron
1914:Lawley
1904:After
1876:Broome
1826:Clarke
1716:Doiron
1706:MacKay
1691:Prowse
1681:LePage
1671:Dalton
1666:Heartz
1651:Rogers
1636:Howlan
1590:Dundas
1550:Harvey
1545:Wright
1226:Capt.
1187:29 May
923:London
707:Surrey
683:London
542:Spouse
2201:Dugan
2098:Young
1886:Smith
1831:Irwin
1751:Perry
1746:Lewis
1530:Ready
1525:Smith
1297:1874
1152:. In
901:Perth
629:
553:(
549:
363:19th
145:11th
66:11th
43:
2256:Neal
2108:Daly
2093:Robe
2088:Grey
1984:Burt
1979:Reid
1969:Kyle
1856:Weld
1851:Pine
1821:Hutt
1726:Reid
1580:Daly
1570:Lane
1340:Sir
1302:Sir
1284:Sir
1273:Sir
1255:Sir
1189:2016
1110:2018
1040:2018
769:19th
631:FRGS
627:GCMG
515:Died
495:Born
198:9th
45:FRGS
41:GCMG
1866:Ord
962:In
937:it.
848:in
729:of
701:in
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1118:^
1098:.
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993:^
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737:.
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681:,
555:m.
2632:*
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2530:*
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2484:*
2471:*
2453:*
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2053:e
2046:t
2039:v
1791:e
1784:t
1777:v
1471:e
1464:t
1457:v
1112:.
1042:.
503:)
499:(
20:)
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