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William Carr Smith

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Anglicans, including members of his own congregation and he himself was discouraged by "the prevalence of the non-religious spirit". Both he and his congregation were moved by his farewell sermon delivered on Sunday 25 April 1909. In 1910 he resigned from St James'"after one of the most constructive
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Carr Smith was an enthusiastic preacher known for his "impassioned oratory", and for being "never without a large congregation", despite the fact that his sermons were long. One of them, lasting an hour and a half, drew crowds until there was standing room only. He claimed that "great subjects ought
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If it was decided to leave the church as it is, we might just as well turn it into a museum at once, and charge 6d a head admission but if we want a church for its legitimate purpose, as a place of worship, we must study the convenience of the worshippers. Many persons desire to watch the preacher's
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practices at St James' as a way of maintaining the church's unique identity, at a time when Sydney was growing rapidly as a commercial centre, and the parish congregation was greatly diminishing. St James' Church, was, as it remains, dependent upon a congregation that is prepared to travel from the
247:. Box pews and galleries were removed. An eastern apse and raised chancel were created at the eastern end, with an ornately tiled floor, and brass enclosure. The visual focus of the building, and the focus of the liturgy changed from the pulpit to the communion table and the 386:
Carr Smith took leave of absence in 1906 and returned to England with his sister, making the journey via Japan and the United States. On the occasions of both this departure and the one in 1909, affectionate and appreciative words were written about him in the press.
182:, son of George Smith, a merchant seaman, and his wife Elizabeth, née Tolgat. Smith trained first as a teacher and then studied for the ministry at Lichfield Diocesan Theological College. He was ordained as a deacon in 1880 and as a priest in June 1881. 260:
delivery, and naturally see no reason why for all time they should have to sit with their backs to the pulpit. However, nothing of any personal or historic interest will be lost, and wherever possible the original material will be re-used.
424:. On the eve of his final 1924 departure for England, a presentation by the Australian Industrial Christian Fellowship was made to him in the Sydney Domain where he had often preached. 185:
Carr served as a curate for seven years in several parishes in Staffordshire before taking the parish of St John's, Longton, in 1887. During his time as a curate he was influenced by
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to be dealt with as great subjects, and that they could not receive the attention they deserved if they were discussed in a time-or-trouble-grudging spirit."
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ideals transformed Sydney's oldest church. Carr Smith's teaching was said to be "continuous, methodical, very direct, very plain, and quite fearless".
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He joined the Christian Socialist Union, was involved in labour reforms and was among a number of churchmen who supported political equality and
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for women on the basis that they were equal with men. He was a member of a deputation from the Womanhood Suffrage League (founded 1891) to
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during the convict era, it was Sydney's oldest church. Although St James' was founded during a period of evangelical protestantism, Bishop
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A wedding in St James' Church in the mid 20th century, showing a robed choir and the internal arrangements as constructed for Carr Smith (
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Historical sketch of S. James' Sydney: written for the commemoration of the hundredth anniversary of the laying of its foundation stone
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He was known for his charitable works and for taking his ministry directly to the poor of the city, aided by Sister Freda, of the
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In keeping with the High Church ritual, Carr Smith had the interior of the church transformed by the architect
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surrounding suburbs to worship in a traditional style of liturgy that is offered in few of Sydney's churches.
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Beyond preaching and community work, he gave popular lectures on secular subjects such as "Egypt,
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style of worship adopted at St James', were in direct conflict with the Evangelical ideals and
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The new chancel made room for a robed choir, and eucharistic vestments. Pictorial
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In October 1895 he was appointed to the church of St James' in Sydney. Built by
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published a sermon by Carr Smith written especially for the newspaper.
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However, his socialist views were in opposition to most of Sydney's
808:(2nd ed.). Ashfield, NSW: James & James. 1963. p. 12. 471: 134: 428: 332:
As well as his work in St James', Carr Smith was chaplain to the
179: 786:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 20 April 1909. p. 3 755:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 26 April 1909. p. 2 724:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 24 April 1906. p. 4 696:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 3 April 1897. p. 11 419: 665:
Protestantism and social reform in New South Wales 1890–1910
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Rev. William Carr Smith, walking in the streets of Sydney
856:. National Library of Australia. 4 July 1930. p. 17 613:. National Library of Australia. 5 July 1930. p. 19 327: 497:. Sydney: W.C. Penfold & Co. 1919. pp. 24–27. 228:, was an evangelical, St James, after the building of 174:
William Isaac Carr Smith was born 13 October 1857, at
489: 487: 485: 483: 280:practices that were increasingly prevalent in the 352:from 1897 to 1900. He was also a Commissioner to 204:(1889) where Carr Smith was rector from 1896–1910 873: 741: 739: 582:. NSW: National Library of Australia. p. 37 480: 418:. In 1924 he returned to St James' Sydney as 224:churchmanship. Although his successor, Bishop 736: 398:In England Carr Smith accepted the parish of 667:, Melbourne University Press, p. 107, 574:"Restoration of St. James's Church, Sydney" 395:ministries in the history of the diocese". 367:that was "encouragingly received" in 1898. 235:William Carr Smith saw the continuation of 36: 562:, Churchwardens of St James Church (2000) 192: 137:, Lincolnshire, Eastbourne and Forty Hill 708: 465: 427:He died on 3 July 1930 and is buried at 291: 196: 798: 554: 552: 550: 548: 546: 544: 542: 268:windows were ordered from England from 874: 772: 770: 599: 597: 571: 524: 340:, from 1899 to 1900, worked with the 189:. He remained unmarried all his life. 897:20th-century English Anglican priests 892:19th-century English Anglican priests 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 381: 721:The Sydney Stock and Station Journal 539: 414:, then at Forty Hill, as rector and 328:Other roles and community engagement 154:priest, best known as the rector of 806:A Short History of St James' Sydney 767: 663:Bollen, J. D. (John David) (1972), 594: 579:Australian Town and Country Journal 402:in Lincolnshire, where he became a 348:from 1899 to 1919, and a fellow of 13: 778:"The Rev. Carr-Smith and Religion" 688:"Lecture by Rev. W. I. Carr Smith" 534:Australian Dictionary of Biography 501: 14: 953: 572:Wright, Clyde (18 August 1900). 917:Australian Christian socialists 840: 812: 680: 656: 625: 565: 216:, who had made the church his 169: 1: 536:, (retrieved 21 October 2013) 461: 400:St Wulfram's Church, Grantham 272:. All these changes, and the 16:English clergyman (1857–1930) 927:English Christian socialists 747:"Rev. Carr Smith's Farewell" 693:Windsor and Richmond Gazette 92:Elizabeth Smith (née Tolgat) 7: 907:Australian Anglican priests 716:"The Rev. W. I. Carr-Smith" 434: 334:Governor of New South Wales 287: 10: 958: 932:People from Great Yarmouth 912:Australian Anglo-Catholics 410:. From 1917 he served at 902:Anglo-Catholic socialists 825:The Sydney Morning Herald 610:The Sydney Morning Herald 344:, became the Chaplain to 158:from 1896 to 1910, whose 141: 124: 116: 106: 102: 85: 69: 44: 35: 23: 752:The Bathurst Daily Argus 605:"Canon W. I. Carr Smith" 560:St James' Church, Sydney 530:William Isaac Carr Smith 202:St James' Church, Sydney 156:St James' Church, Sydney 131:St James' Church, Sydney 63:Kingdom of Great Britain 922:English Anglo-Catholics 848:"Prebendary Carr-Smith" 232:, remained Tractarian. 214:William Grant Broughton 633:"At Sydney's Churches" 475: 297: 262: 205: 193:St James', King Street 937:Anglo-Catholic clergy 469: 456:Philip Arthur Micklem 446:Richard Hill (priest) 342:Sisters of the Church 306:Sisters of the Church 295: 257: 230:St Andrew's Cathedral 200: 853:The Brisbane Courier 270:Percy Bacon Brothers 126:Congregations served 187:Christian socialism 164:Christian socialist 820:"Canon Carr-Smith" 476: 382:Returns to England 350:St. Paul's College 320:time in 1907, the 298: 245:John H. Buckeridge 206: 150:(1857–1930) was a 148:William Carr Smith 30:William Carr Smith 408:Lincoln Cathedral 152:Church of England 145: 144: 111:Church of England 949: 866: 865: 863: 861: 844: 838: 837: 835: 833: 816: 810: 809: 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 783:The Cobar Herald 774: 765: 764: 762: 760: 743: 734: 733: 731: 729: 712: 706: 705: 703: 701: 684: 678: 677: 660: 654: 653: 651: 649: 638:The Sunday Times 629: 623: 622: 620: 618: 601: 592: 591: 589: 587: 569: 563: 556: 537: 526: 499: 498: 491: 210:Francis Greenway 76: 54: 52: 40: 21: 20: 957: 956: 952: 951: 950: 948: 947: 946: 942:Burials in Kent 872: 871: 870: 869: 859: 857: 846: 845: 841: 831: 829: 818: 817: 813: 804: 803: 799: 789: 787: 776: 775: 768: 758: 756: 745: 744: 737: 727: 725: 714: 713: 709: 699: 697: 686: 685: 681: 675: 661: 657: 647: 645: 631: 630: 626: 616: 614: 603: 602: 595: 585: 583: 570: 566: 558:Kenneth Cable, 557: 540: 527: 502: 493: 492: 481: 464: 451:Richard Hurford 437: 384: 346:Sydney Hospital 330: 310:Sydney's Domain 290: 226:Frederic Barker 195: 172: 127: 98: 81: 80:London, England 78: 74: 65: 56: 55:13 October 1857 50: 48: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 955: 945: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 868: 867: 839: 811: 797: 766: 735: 707: 679: 673: 655: 624: 593: 564: 538: 528:K. J. Cable, " 500: 478: 477: 463: 460: 459: 458: 453: 448: 443: 441:Robert Allwood 436: 433: 383: 380: 376:Constantinople 374:, Russia, and 338:Earl Beauchamp 329: 326: 289: 286: 282:Sydney Diocese 274:Anglo-Catholic 194: 191: 176:Great Yarmouth 171: 168: 160:Anglo-Catholic 143: 142: 139: 138: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 97: 96: 93: 89: 87: 83: 82: 79: 77:(aged 72) 71: 67: 66: 59:Great Yarmouth 57: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 954: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 877: 855: 854: 849: 843: 827: 826: 821: 815: 807: 801: 785: 784: 779: 773: 771: 754: 753: 748: 742: 740: 723: 722: 717: 711: 695: 694: 689: 683: 676: 670: 666: 659: 644: 640: 639: 634: 628: 612: 611: 606: 600: 598: 581: 580: 575: 568: 561: 555: 553: 551: 549: 547: 545: 543: 535: 531: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 496: 490: 488: 486: 484: 479: 473: 468: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 432: 430: 425: 423: 422: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 396: 393: 388: 379: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 325: 323: 319: 315: 314:Burcham Clamp 311: 307: 302: 294: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 266:stained glass 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 241: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218:pro-cathedral 215: 211: 203: 199: 190: 188: 183: 181: 177: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 140: 136: 132: 129: 123: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 94: 91: 90: 88: 84: 72: 68: 64: 60: 47: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 19: 858:. 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Retrieved 577: 567: 559: 533: 494: 426: 421:locum tenens 420: 397: 389: 385: 369: 358: 331: 322:Sunday Times 321: 303: 299: 263: 258: 242: 234: 220:, supported 207: 184: 173: 147: 146: 120:12 June 1881 95:George Smith 75:(1930-07-03) 26:The Reverend 18: 887:1930 deaths 882:1857 births 586:17 November 365:George Reid 237:High Church 170:Early years 73:3 July 1930 61:, Norfolk, 876:Categories 860:23 October 832:18 October 790:23 October 759:23 October 728:23 October 700:21 October 674:052284023X 648:18 October 617:23 October 462:References 416:rural dean 412:Eastbourne 392:right-wing 354:New Guinea 278:Low Church 222:Tractarian 51:1857-10-13 372:Palestine 356:in 1910. 318:Christmas 253:Eucharist 249:sacrament 472:Sam Hood 435:See also 431:, Kent. 361:suffrage 288:Ministry 135:Grantham 117:Ordained 429:Bromley 251:of the 180:Norfolk 86:Parents 671:  107:Church 404:canon 862:2013 834:2013 792:2013 761:2013 730:2013 702:2013 669:ISBN 650:2013 619:2013 588:2013 162:and 70:Died 45:Born 532:", 406:of 378:". 878:: 850:. 822:. 780:. 769:^ 749:. 738:^ 718:. 690:. 635:. 607:. 596:^ 576:. 541:^ 503:^ 482:^ 336:, 178:, 133:, 864:. 836:. 794:. 763:. 732:. 704:. 652:. 621:. 590:. 474:) 53:) 49:(

Index

The Reverend
Oval portrait photo of Carr Smith, a strong-faced man with large square forehead, deep-set dark eyes, and a bristly beard partly grey and partly white.
Great Yarmouth
Kingdom of Great Britain
Church of England
St James' Church, Sydney
Grantham
Church of England
St James' Church, Sydney
Anglo-Catholic
Christian socialist
Great Yarmouth
Norfolk
Christian socialism
An elegant church in the Georgian style with a spire
St James' Church, Sydney
Francis Greenway
William Grant Broughton
pro-cathedral
Tractarian
Frederic Barker
St Andrew's Cathedral
High Church
John H. Buckeridge
sacrament
Eucharist
stained glass
Percy Bacon Brothers
Anglo-Catholic
Low Church

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