320:
373:, speaking of the disaster, wrote that William, "instead of wearing embroidered robes…floated naked in the waves, and instead of ascending a lofty throne…found his grave at the bottom of the sea." William's wife, Matilda, was on another ship at the time of the wreck. William's death left the succession to his father uncertain. After King Henry died in 1135, William's sister
913:
264:. As a king in his own right, Henry was loath to comply, and in 1115 he offered to have William do this in his stead. This offer was eventually accepted in 1120, after an intervening period of war, and William did homage to Louis VI in the middle of 1120. For this reason William is sometimes counted as Duke of Normandy (as either
351:, the swiftest and most modern ship in the royal fleet. William and his party had remained drinking on the shore until after dark, confident that in a fast ship and on the still sea the delay would have no real effect. Consequently, it was the middle of the night when the drunken helmsman, captained by
47:
362:
The crew and passengers could not lever the ship off the rock, or prevent the ship from filling with water. William and several of his friends managed to launch a life-dinghy. At the last minute, William dashed back to rescue his illegitimate half-sister,
275:
William's mother Queen
Matilda served as Henry's regent in England while he was away in Normandy. After her death in 1118 William was old enough to serve in her stead. He was closely advised in this role by the King's administrators, such as
367:. When they and several others threw themselves into the small dinghy, it, "overcharged by the multitude that leapt into her, capsized and sank and buried all indiscriminately in the deep."
252:
During Henry I's lifetime, William was invested as Duke of
Normandy, a title he held more in name than in practice. Henry made the investiture when he was pressed by the king of France,
512:
272:). William received, as the heir to the throne, the homage and fealty of the barons of Normandy in 1115 and of the barons of England in March 1116.
958:
973:
953:
291:
faced several eruptions of hostilities due to the alliances of rival regions with some of his neighbours. To secure the loyalty of
988:
943:
696:
963:
948:
814:
364:
237:; as such, the marriage represented a union between the new Norman rulers of England and the old Anglo-Saxon dynasty.
983:
569:
558:
440:
875:
575:
978:
602:
750:
205:
to the
English throne. His early death without issue caused a succession crisis, known in English history as
745:
968:
903:
755:
689:
459:, son of Robert Curthose and William's first cousin, is also sometimes designated 'Duke of Normandy'.
343:
tragedy of 25 November 1120. The Duke and his companions had been crossing the
English Channel from
795:
425:(meaning "noble") was sometimes used instead: for example in the case of William Adelin's cousin,
998:
993:
836:
760:
739:
682:
938:
933:
842:
830:
825:
804:
406:
234:
167:
8:
869:
819:
568:
370:
241:
226:
198:
142:
892:
771:
666:
649:
352:
288:
277:
253:
222:
194:
132:
863:
733:
717:
709:
620:
598:
554:
436:
304:
122:
81:
917:
705:
656:
517:
378:
356:
300:
261:
93:
37:
529:
853:
766:
592:
548:
374:
292:
257:
230:
888:
787:
521:
506:
927:
456:
426:
202:
22:
244:, "a prince so pampered" that he seemed "destined to be food for the fire."
240:
Henry's hopes for his succession rested upon
William, who was, according to
280:. During the last year or so of his life he was sometimes referred to as
382:
307:
in
February 1113 near Alençon. Their marriage took place in June 1119 in
206:
431:Ætheling, S. (2003). M. Lapidge; J. Blair; S. Keynes; D. Scragg (eds.).
421:" used for English princes prior to the Norman Conquest. The Latin term
418:
189:
339:
325:
218:
59:
63:
674:
344:
330:
319:
296:
158:
77:
308:
229:, to conciliate his English subjects. Matilda was descended from
117:
46:
727:
381:
waged a long war for the
English throne in what is known as
323:
An early 14th-century depiction of the sinking of the
901:
171:; 5 August 1103 – 25 November 1120), commonly called
482:
480:
478:
476:
505:
433:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
925:
473:
690:
187:or other Latinised Norman-French variants of
516:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
405:, meaning "noble", and is equivalent to the
579:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
401:"Adelin" derives from the Germanic element
697:
683:
45:
590:
430:
318:
513:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
926:
499:
497:
495:
166:
157:
704:
678:
591:Hollister, C. Warren (January 2001).
546:
503:
486:
492:
365:Matilda FitzRoy, Countess of Perche
247:
13:
959:English people of Scottish descent
584:
14:
1010:
106:
974:Heirs apparent who never acceded
954:English people of French descent
911:
576:Dictionary of National Biography
417:is thus equivalent to the term "
547:Meade, Marion (November 1991).
540:
102:
989:Children of Henry I of England
944:12th-century dukes of Normandy
450:
395:
1:
466:
299:, Henry betrothed William to
212:
661:5 August – 25 November 1120
530:UK public library membership
7:
964:12th-century English people
949:Heirs to the English throne
570:"William (1103–1120)"
303:, eldest daughter of Count
16:12th-century English prince
10:
1015:
225:, had married his mother,
74:25 November 1120 (aged 17)
20:
885:
852:
803:
786:
716:
663:
654:
646:
641:
614:
355:, rammed the ship into a
287:During his 35-year reign
233:and was a great-niece of
159:[ˈwiliəmˈaðəliŋɡ]
138:
128:
116:
87:
70:
53:
44:
35:
30:
984:Deaths on the White Ship
597:. Yale Monarchs Series.
504:Mason, J. F. A. (2004).
388:
314:
21:Not to be confused with
295:, a long-time rival of
979:People from Winchester
522:10.1093/ref:odnb/29453
334:
507:"William (1103–1120)"
435:. Oxford: Blackwell.
322:
826:Henry the Young King
805:House of Plantagenet
550:Eleanor of Aquitaine
337:William died in the
235:Edward the Confessor
217:William was born in
371:Henry of Huntingdon
333:on 25 November 1120
242:Henry of Huntingdon
227:Matilda of Scotland
221:. His father, King
199:Matilda of Scotland
143:Matilda of Scotland
353:Thomas FitzStephen
335:
289:Henry I of England
284:(king designate).
278:Roger of Salisbury
223:Henry I of England
195:Henry I of England
168:[ˈæðeliŋɡ]
133:Henry I of England
969:House of Normandy
899:
898:
857:(French appanage)
718:House of Normandy
673:
672:
664:Succeeded by
621:House of Normandy
528:(Subscription or
193:) was the son of
151:William Ætheling
148:
147:
82:Duchy of Normandy
1006:
916:
915:
914:
907:
699:
692:
685:
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657:Duke of Normandy
647:Preceded by
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636:25 November 1120
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379:Stephen of Blois
301:Matilda of Anjou
262:Duke of Normandy
248:Duke of Normandy
170:
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110:
108:
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94:Matilda of Anjou
49:
38:Duke of Normandy
28:
27:
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1004:
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924:
923:
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893:king of England
881:
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854:House of Valois
848:
807:
799:
790:
782:
720:
712:
703:
669:
660:
652:
631:
625:
624:
617:
616:William Adelin
605:
587:
585:Further reading
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502:
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485:
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469:
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455:
451:
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375:Empress Matilda
357:rock in the bay
317:
305:Fulk V of Anjou
250:
231:Edmund Ironside
215:
201:, and was thus
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155:Middle English:
154:
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58:
26:
17:
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5:
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889:count of Rouen
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788:House of Blois
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642:Regnal titles
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282:rex designatus
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55:
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50:
42:
41:
33:
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31:William Adelin
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1011:
1000:
999:Sons of kings
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994:Anglo-Normans
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982:
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841:
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829:
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824:
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778:William (III)
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773:
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749:
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741:
738:
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725:
723:
719:
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688:
686:
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659:
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635:
629:5 August 1103
628:
623:
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560:9781101173930
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458:
457:William Clito
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444:
442:0-631-22492-0
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427:William Clito
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203:heir apparent
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57:5 August 1103
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40:
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29:
24:
23:William Clito
19:
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541:Bibliography
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197:by his wife
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:Old English:
150:
149:
36:
18:
939:1120 deaths
934:1103 births
891:• ** Also
878:(1465–1469)
872:(1355–1364)
866:(1332–1350)
751:Richard III
553:. Penguin.
413:, "noble".
407:Old English
383:The Anarchy
377:and cousin
349:Blanche-Nef
266:William III
207:the Anarchy
175:(sometimes
928:Categories
831:Richard IV
761:William II
746:Richard II
604:0300098294
532:required.)
487:Meade 1991
467:References
340:White Ship
326:White Ship
270:William IV
219:Winchester
213:Early life
60:Winchester
918:Biography
843:Henry III
808:1144–1259
791:1135–1144
767:Robert II
740:Richard I
734:William I
185:A(u)delin
181:Adelingus
66:, England
64:Hampshire
820:Henry II
815:Geoffrey
756:Robert I
721:911–1135
710:Normandy
419:Ætheling
415:Adelinus
345:Barfleur
331:Barfleur
297:Normandy
256:, to do
254:Louis VI
190:Ætheling
177:Adelinus
123:Normandy
78:Barfleur
876:Charles
870:Charles
796:Stephen
772:Henry I
667:Henry I
650:Henry I
594:Henry I
347:in the
309:Lisieux
111:
99:
904:Portal
632:
601:
557:
526:
439:
429:. See
258:homage
173:Adelin
139:Mother
129:Father
105:
88:Spouse
887:* As
728:Rollo
706:Dukes
634:Died:
627:Born:
423:Clito
411:Æthel
409:word
389:Notes
315:Death
293:Anjou
118:House
109:)
101:(
97:
76:near
864:John
837:John
599:ISBN
555:ISBN
437:ISBN
403:Adel
107:1119
71:Died
54:Born
708:of
518:doi
329:at
268:or
260:as
930::
845:**
839:**
833:**
822:**
798:**
774:**
763:**
573:.
510:.
494:^
475:^
385:.
359:.
311:.
209:.
183:,
179:,
162:,
103:m.
80:,
62:,
906::
742:*
736:*
730:*
698:e
691:t
684:v
607:.
563:.
524:.
520::
489:.
447:.
445:.
153:(
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
