Knowledge

:Blocking IP addresses - Knowledge

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23: 449: 113:. These ranges are allocated to major governmental organizations and blocks of these organizations have political and public relations implications that must be managed by the Foundation's press relations team. Avoid long blocks of these addresses and be especially careful in formulating your block messages, which may appear in the press. Make doubly sure you're blocking the right address. 633:). Use careful judgement and make them as brief as possible; they can affect up to 65,536 IPv4 addresses (for /16 blocks) or 649,037,107,316,853,453,566,312,041,152,512 (649 thousand billion billion billion, ~6.49×10, 2) IPv6 addresses (for /19 blocks) each, potentially affecting millions of users. These should be reserved as an absolute last resort, especially very large rangeblocks. 768:. The IP should be unblocked once the proxy has been closed. Because the IPs may eventually be reassigned or the proxies closed, blocks should not be indefinite, but in some particular cases can be very long term. Block lengths should typically range from several weeks for dynamic IPs and short term Tor nodes, up to several years for long term proxies hosted on static IP addresses. 512:
and blocked for the length of time they are likely to remain open on the same IP address, which in most cases is likely to be only a few months. Many open proxies have been blocked indefinitely, but this is no longer considered good practice. A large proportion of indefinitely blocked proxies are no
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be used for isolated incidents, regardless of the nature of their policy violation. IP addresses used by blatant vandals, sockpuppets and people issuing legal threats should never be blocked for long periods unless there is evidence that the IP address has been used by the same user for a long time.
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Some organizations have an Incident Response Team that has demonstrated willingness and ability to be responsive to reports of abuse at the source (the user). In those cases, it is preferable to contact their response team through the provided contact information rather than blocking all or part of
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Administrators who block open proxies should attempt to record in the block log or on the user talk page how to verify whether the IP address is still an open proxy at a future date. Administrators who deal with unblock requests from blocked open proxies should typically seek advice from either the
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Organizations should be encouraged to be involved in managing disruption caused by their users to avoid the inconvenience to their other users. When placing a long block on an IP or IP range, a politely worded email to the organization's IT suggesting that they participate this way would be a good
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where an indefinite block of the user is suggested. These indefinite periods apply to users and not their IP addresses. While the user may be considered indefinitely blocked and subsequently blocked on sight, the IP addresses they use should only be blocked for as long as they are likely to remain
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is typically not used with IPv6. Although IPv6 addresses can be highly dynamic, possibly changing even more often than IPv4 addresses, a single user will generally use the same /64 range, and their IPv6 address is unlikely to be shared with other devices (although multiple people can use a single
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Many IP addresses are dynamically assigned and change frequently from one person to the next, and even static IP addresses are periodically reassigned or have different users. In cases of long-term vandalism from an IP address, consider blocks over a period of months or years instead. Long-term
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Blocking an IP address listed in this section can cause undesired effects on Knowledge, which vary depending on the IP address in question. Please issue soft blocks on any bot coming from this address. If you are unsure as to how to do this correctly, please do not issue the block, but contact
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Blocks should be based on the protection of Knowledge rather than the punishment of offenders. Most IP addresses should not be blocked more than a few hours, since the malicious user will probably move on by the time the block expires. If there is persistent disruption or vandalism from an IP
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addresses (127.0.0.1, 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12) are sometimes used by Wikimedia infrastructure, sometimes intentionally. These should not generally be blocked without good reason or consultation as there may be unintended consequences.
671:– that is, for the presence of other users who may be unintentionally affected by the range block. Alternately, if you are unsure whether or not disruptive edits from a specific range can be matched to a single user, you can post a request at 717:. Since it is impossible to distinguish between individual users operating from shared IP addresses, blocking one may affect a very large number of legitimate users (ranging up to millions). Users operating from 353:
Note: 192.0.2.0/24 is not actually a sensitive address. It is included in this list for testing and training purposes and may safely be blocked with no requirement to notify the WMF. Other
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Some behaviour by users, for example egregious threats and harassment, is so extreme that an indefinite block of the user is warranted. There are also some Knowledge policies, for example
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In some cases administrators may wish to block account creation within an IP range, but permit editing. This can be accomplished by imposing a
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WMF reply that management of the list of sensitive IPs for the English Knowledge is the responsibility of the community, under WMF guidance
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Before implementing a long-term block on an IP address with a long history of vandalism, please check if it is shared by performing a
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address, the block should be extended (with the 'anon-only' option selected) as long as is necessary to prevent further disruption.
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for IPv6). You need some knowledge of how networks and IP address numbering work, and of binary arithmetic. If you don't,
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If the IP address belongs to anything that might be closely related to the above, or a major corporation, for example
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This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of
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If you block an IP address in any of the following ranges, you are required to immediately notify the
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If you propose to block a significant range, or for a significant time, consider asking a user with
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143.228.0.0/16, 143.231.0.0/16, 137.18.0.0/16, 12.185.56.0/29, 12.147.170.144/28, 74.119.128.0/22
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idea, and it is important to be liberal in unblocking ranges of organizations that collaborate.
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to make sure it isn't that of a sensitive organization, and if so add the range to this list.
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where an administrator or a checkuser will attempt to match users with IP addresses.
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their IP ranges – although it remains appropriate to place short blocks to interrupt
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to do so. For anonymous-only blocks of shared IP addresses, please consider using
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contains advice for dealing with disruption by users on IPv6 addresses.
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blocking admin or the WikiProject on open proxies before unblocking.
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as your blocking reason as it causes less offence to innocent users.
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query on the IP address to determine if it belongs to a school or an
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complete. Therefore, always be sure to look up an IPv6 address in
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Administrators can block ranges of IP addresses (commonly called
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91.198.174.0/24, 185.15.56.0/22, 198.35.26.0/23, 208.80.152.0/22
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Category:Knowledge administrators willing to make range blocks
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nl:Gebruiker:RonaldB/Open_proxy_fighting#Lifetime_of_OP.27s
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IP addresses should almost never be indefinitely blocked.
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change IP addresses periodically. This can compound the
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and leaving the "Pages" and "Namespaces" fields blank.
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Dashboard.wikiedu.org OAuth application, maintained by
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Executive Office of the President of the United States
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This page contains guidelines for 17: 566:Category:Shared IP header templates 199:United States Department of Justice 13: 1120:UTRS Unblock Ticket Request System 166:2620:0:8a0::/48, 2600:803:618::/48 65:on Knowledge is a special case of 48:thoroughly vetted by the community 44:Knowledge's policies or guidelines 14: 1791: 741:device, e.g. a shared computer). 603:is typically not used with IPv6. 564:, or any one of the templates at 447: 391:British Telecommunications plc ( 252:Parliament of the United Kingdom 21: 1682:Editorial oversight and control 701:Shared and dynamic IP addresses 317:2620:0:860::/46, 2a02:ec80::/32 1023:Password strength requirements 855:Guide to checking open proxies 810: 331:2600:3c01::f03c:93ff:fe24:db1b 1: 745:Knowledge:WikiProject on XFFs 1775:Knowledge supplemental pages 646:many other administrators do 347:RFC 5737 reserved test range 7: 1033:Personal security practices 947:IP addresses are not people 870:Mediawiki:Help:Range blocks 789:assigned to the same user. 738:network address translation 709:, often those belonging to 650:Administrators' noticeboard 601:network address translation 510:WikiProject on open proxies 288:Sensitive for other reasons 10: 1796: 782:Knowledge:No legal threats 754: 715:Internet service providers 636:For more information, see 610: 472: 269:United States Marine Corps 85: 73:carrying out such blocks. 1655: 1611: 1521: 1282: 1215: 1115:Guide to appealing blocks 1073: 1038:Two-factor authentication 1015: 960: 917: 850:Knowledge:Blocking Policy 673:sockpuppet investigations 642:mw:Help:Range blocks/IPv6 448: 421:University of Cambridge ( 371:vandalism or disruption. 336:Wiki Education Foundation 239:Canadian House of Commons 1470:Pending changes reviewer 1297:Requests for permissions 1074:Blocks, bans, sanctions, 705:Many users operate from 406:University of Adelaide ( 1729:Policies and guidelines 1581:Interface administrator 1511:Volunteer Response Team 919:Unregistered (IP) users 786:Knowledge:Sock puppetry 1238:Vandalism-only account 1228:Single-purpose account 927:Why create an account? 766:policy on open proxies 757:Knowledge:Open proxies 696:Problems and solutions 82:Sensitive IP addresses 1622:Arbitration Committee 1127:Blocking IP addresses 1028:User account security 860:MediaWiki:Blockiptext 732:addresses are almost 595:addresses are almost 513:longer open proxies. 1692:Wikimedia Foundation 1522:Advanced user groups 1506:Global rights policy 1065:How to not get outed 1060:Compromised accounts 1002:Unified login or SUL 719:dynamic IP addresses 667:access to check for 638:mw:Help:Range blocks 322:Wikimedia Foundation 171:United States Senate 1677:Formal organization 1627:Bot approvals group 1569:Edit filter manager 1434:Mass message sender 1216:Related to accounts 845:Knowledge:Autoblock 707:shared IP addresses 687:IP range calculator 528:Shared IP addresses 377:IP address or range 67:IP address blocking 46:as it has not been 1780:Knowledge blocking 1749:Dispute resolution 1398:Extended confirmed 1374:Edit filter helper 1302:Admin instructions 1289:global user groups 1260:Courtesy vanishing 1176:Contentious topics 1166:Personal sanctions 1050:Committed identity 937:Request an account 538:Reverse DNS lookup 180:2620:10F:B000::/40 1762: 1761: 1446:New page reviewer 1386:Event coordinator 1171:General sanctions 1110:Appealing a block 1007:Alternate account 990:Changing username 942:IPs are human too 932:Create an account 776:Indefinite blocks 723:autoblock problem 669:collateral damage 462: 461: 388:193.113.57.160/27 383:Email capability 351: 350: 274: 273: 56: 55: 32:explanatory essay 1787: 1326:(Auto) confirmed 1192:Indef ≠ infinite 1016:Account security 961:Registered users 899: 892: 885: 876: 875: 821: 814: 691: 685: 655: 623: 587: 581: 577: 571: 563: 557: 553: 547: 485: 454: 452: 451: 450: 374: 373: 296: 295: 131: 130: 98: 25: 24: 18: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1687:Quality control 1651: 1607: 1517: 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864:Special:Block 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 837: 829: 826: 825: 819: 813: 809: 802: 800: 799:partial block 790: 787: 783: 773: 769: 767: 763: 758: 748: 747: 746: 739: 735: 731: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 693: 688: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 661: 659: 654:#wikipedia-en 651: 648:— ask on the 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 631:rangeblocking 622: 618: 617: 614: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 584: 574: 567: 560: 559:Shared IP edu 550: 543: 539: 535: 525: 523: 522:blocked proxy 519: 514: 511: 506: 503: 498: 493: 484: 480: 479: 476: 469:Block lengths 466: 457: 453:aup.lumen.com 442: 438: 435: 432: 431: 427: 424: 423:response team 420: 417: 416: 412: 409: 408:response team 405: 402: 401: 397: 394: 393:response team 390: 387: 386: 382: 379: 376: 375: 372: 370: 359: 356: 346: 344: 341: 340: 337: 333: 330: 328:45.79.106.114 327: 326: 323: 319: 316: 313: 312: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 294: 285: 283: 279: 270: 266: 262: 260: 257: 256: 253: 249: 247: 245:194.60.0.0/18 244: 243: 240: 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1415:PERM 1403:PERM 1391:PERM 1355:PERM 1343:PERM 1331:PERM 1319:PERM 1287:and 1178:and 1137:IPv6 909:and 816:See 784:and 743:See 730:IPv6 593:IPv6 536:and 458:Yes 320:The 305:IPv6 300:IPv4 263:The 250:The 237:The 224:The 211:The 197:The 183:The 169:The 155:The 140:IPv6 135:IPv4 118:IPv6 1670:FAQ 1546:RfB 1534:RfA 1362:Bot 1180:Log 1088:FAQ 682:or 578:or 542:ISP 428:No 413:No 398:No 122:not 1771:: 692:. 690:}} 684:{{ 656:. 586:}} 580:{{ 576:}} 570:{{ 562:}} 556:{{ 554:, 552:}} 546:{{ 518:do 439:/ 280:, 39:. 898:e 891:t 884:v 866:. 640:( 455:) 425:) 410:) 395:) 50:.

Index

explanatory essay
blocking policy
Knowledge's policies or guidelines
thoroughly vetted by the community
IP addresses
IP address blocking
administrators
Shortcut
WP:SIP
Wikimedia Foundation Communications Committee
IPv6
WHOIS
IPv4
IPv6
United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
Executive Office of the President of the United States
United States Department of Justice
United States Department of Homeland Security
Canadian Department of National Defence
Canadian House of Commons
Parliament of the United Kingdom
United States Department of the Navy
United States Marine Corps
Microsoft
Apple
IPv4
IPv6
Wikimedia Foundation
Wiki Education Foundation

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