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is a space for sound and light show with the music of Frédéric Chopin. Tourists can set off to the Museum Route after sightseeing the
Tourist Route. The Museum Route is famous for its unique on the European scale collection of the horse mills, exhibition of salt crystals and monumental chambers such as Maria Teresa and Saurau Chamber. The Museum Route is located entirely on the 3 level of the mine and it takes around 50 minutes to go through the 1.5 kilometres long trail.
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405:(reigned 1333–1370) contributed greatly to the development of the Wieliczka Salt Mine, granting it many privileges and taking the miners under his care. In 1363 he founded a hospital near the salt mine. It is said that he turned a Poland of wood into a Poland of stone due to the great amount of wood from the neighbouring forests used as scaffolding and supports.
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The St. Kinga Chapel and specific chambers are used for private functions, including weddings. A chamber has walls carved by miners to resemble wood, as in wooden churches built in early centuries. A wooden staircase provides access to the mine's 64-metre (210-foot) level. An elevator (lift) returns
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The mine is sectioned into the
Tourist Route and Museum Route. The Tourist Route consists of the first 3 levels of the mine. It takes around 1.5 h to see the entire 2.2 kilometres long trail. It's famous for St. Kinga Chapel, components of interior design carved in salt and brine lakes, one of which
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of the mine was established in St. Kinga Park and had about 1,700 prisoners. However, manufacturing never began as the Soviet offensive was nearing. Some of the machines and equipment were disassembled, including an electrical hoisting machine from the Regis Shaft, and transported to
Liebenau in the
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The
Wieliczka Salt Mine reaches a depth of 327 metres (1,073 ft), and extends via horizontal passages and chambers for over 287 kilometres (178 miles). The rock salt is naturally of varying shades of grey, resembling unpolished granite rather than the white crystalline substance that might be
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took her to a salt mine in Máramaros. She threw her engagement ring from Bolesław in one of the shafts before leaving for Poland. On arriving in Kraków, she asked the miners to dig a deep pit until they come upon a rock. The people found a lump of salt in there and when they split it in two,
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Over the period of the mine's operation, many chambers were dug and various technologies were added, such as the
Hungarian horse treadmill and the Saxon treadmill for hauling salt to the surface. By the late 1890s, machine drills and blasting were used to extract salt. During
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sites. The two sister salt mines now appear together in the UNESCO list of World
Heritage Sites as the "Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines". In 2013 the UNESCO World Heritage Site was expanded by the addition of the
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The mine features an underground lake, exhibits on the history of salt mining, and a 3.5-kilometre (2.2-mile) visitors' route (less than 2 percent of the mine passages' total length) including statues carved from the
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367:. Its attractions include the shafts and labyrinthine passageways, displays of historic salt-mining technology, an underground lake, four chapels and numerous statues carved by miners out of the
333:, excavated from the 13th century, produced table salt continuously until 1996, as one of the world's oldest operating salt mines. Throughout its history, the royal salt mine was operated by the
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writes: "The power of the
Labyrinth scenes stems, among other things, from the fact that they echo Prus' own experiences when visiting Wieliczka." The Wieliczka Salt Mine indeed helped inspire
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from 1989 to 1998. This was due to the threat of serious damage being done to the sculptures from humidity caused by artificial ventilation introduced in the later 19th century.
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by the miners. The older sculptures have been supplemented with new carvings made by contemporary artists. About 1.2 million people visit the
Wieliczka Salt Mine annually.
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Sudetes mountains. Part of the equipment was returned after the war, in autumn 1945. The Jews were transported to factories in
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discovered the princess's ring. Kinga had thus become the patron saint of salt miners in and around the Polish capital.
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to the
Wieliczka mine to work in the underground armament factory set up by the Germans in March and April 1944. The
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visitors to the surface; the elevator holds 36 persons (nine per car) and takes about 30 seconds to make the trip.
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1062:"World Heritage Committee Removes Old City of Dubrovnik and Wieliczka Salt Mine from its List of Endangered Sites"
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1787:(Wieliczka: the Mine, the Museum, the Castle), 2nd ed., updated and augmented, Warsaw, Sport i Turystyka, 1987,
1598:(Yesterday–Today–Tomorrow: a Selection of Newspaper Columns, selected, edited, and with foreword and notes, by
1842:(Yesterday–Today–Tomorrow: a Selection of Newspaper Columns, selected, edited, and with foreword and notes, by
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394:(table-salt) content. In this period, wells began to be sunk, and the first shafts to be dug to extract the
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1497:(The Works of Bolesław Prus), second edition, Warsaw, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1972, p. 451, note 21.
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688:. Prus combined his powerful impressions of the salt mine with the description of the ancient Egyptian
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413:, the mine was used by the occupying Germans as an underground facility for war-related manufacturing.
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1876:, "Aura" - A Monthly for the Protection and Shaping of Human Environment, no. 1, 1998, pp. 17–19.
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During the Nazi occupation, several thousand Jews were transported from the forced labour camps in
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in the
Wieliczka mine's chapel. The chapel is often said to have the best acoustics in Europe.
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Pięknem urzeczeni (trzy zapomniane relacje) / Enchanted by beauty (three forgotten relations)
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carving by Jozef Markowski, late 19th century. (Internet Archive). Retrieved 31 July 2013.
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described his 1878 visit to the salt mine in a remarkable series of three articles, "
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1376:"The Wieliczka Salt Mine: An astonishing underground city, dating from 13th century"
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Surface and underground views of Wieliczka town and salt mine, engraved in 1645 by
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Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its Underground Water Management System
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The earliest writings about the Wieliczka Salt Mine include a description by
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the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park
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Salinarum Vieliciensium incunda ac vera descriptio. Carmine elegiaco...
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Regni Poloniae Salinarum Vieliciensium descriptio. Carmine elegiaco...
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1402:"History - "Wieliczka" Salt Mine - tourist attractions of Malopolska"
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welling up to the surface had been collected and processed for its
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1860:(The Creative Writing of Bolesław Prus), second edition, Warsaw,
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604:(a prominent Polish-German royal family), Karol Wojtyła (later,
512:. In 2010 it was successfully proposed that the nearby historic
1734:"'The Amazing Race' season 27, episode 8 recap: Real days work"
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The mine has appeared on multiple editions of the reality show
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680:(The Warsaw Courier), 1878, nos. 36–38. The great Prus scholar
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Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region in Poland and Ukraine
1508:"The story of Poland's majestic 'underground salt cathedral'"
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German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940–1945)
1705:"Chris and Anastasia Run Their Last Leg of The Amazing Race"
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Tallest room in the mine, held up by thick wood scaffoldings
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In 1978 the Wieliczka Salt Mine was placed on the original
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The mine is currently one of Poland's official national
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Buildings and structures in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
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Air Pollution Intrusion into the Wieliczka Salt Mine
1270:"Wieliczka Salt Mine - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
516:(Poland's oldest salt mine) be added to the list of
1575:("Enchanted by beauty: three forgotten relations")
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350:, commercial salt mining was discontinued in 1996.
1987:
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353:The Wieliczka Salt Mine is now an official Polish
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709:, a compilation of film music by Polish composer
2226:Tourist attractions in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
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276:Wieliczka Salt Mine (Lesser Poland Voivodeship)
1464:"Composers / Fryderyk Chopin / Places catalog"
498:The mine is one of Poland's official national
462:. As part of her dowry, she asked her father,
1973:
1573:"Pięknem urzeczeni (trzy zapomniane relacje)"
1056:
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720:in 1999 in the US the mine was featured in a
1941:fallen from Wieliczka chamber roof in 1916;
558:Notable visitors to this site have included
1945:monthly, Feb 1916, p. 179. Scanned by
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1832:, vol. XXXIX, no. 1, 1994, pp. 45–50.
1668:, "Preisner's Music", Virgin France, 1995.
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45:'s Chapel, deep in the Wieliczka salt mine
36:
2123:Białowieża Forest / Belovezhskaya Pushcha
2088:Wooden churches of Southern Lesser Poland
1924:Wieliczka Salt Mine near Kraków in Poland
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739:, the mines were used as the Land of the
247:Location of Wieliczka Salt Mine in Poland
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325:) was produced there from the upwelling
2054:Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining Region
2015:Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork
1826:: the Creation of a Historical Novel",
1650:: the Creation of a Historical Novel",
1426:Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines.
321:From Neolithic times, sodium chloride (
16:Polish salt mine operated for 700 years
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1953:Photo story of the Wieliczka Salt Mine
1939:"A Piece of Salt that Weighs 200 Tons"
1887:Wieliczka Salt Mine – Official Website
1656:, vol. XXXIX, no. 1, 1994, p. 47.
1551:"Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka"
1533:"Cracow Saltworks Museum in Wieliczka"
2186:13th-century establishments in Poland
1961:
1909:Cracow Salt-Works Museum in Wieliczka
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1596:Wczoraj–dziś–jutro: wybór felietonów
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279:Show map of Lesser Poland Voivodeship
2206:Museums in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
1840:Wczoraj–dziś–jutro: wybór felietonów
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1039:List of registered museums in Poland
736:Spellbinder: Land of the Dragon Lord
1119:"Wieliczka – The Salt of the Earth"
733:In the Australia television series
668:The Polish journalist and novelist
13:
1785:Wieliczka: kopalnia, muzeum, zamek
1338:
1326:. Poland For Visitors Travel Guide
379:The mines were mentioned in 1044.
14:
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1732:Field, Sonya (14 November 2015).
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510:National Heritage Board of Poland
2191:1996 disestablishments in Poland
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1892:Wieliczka The salt of the Earth/
1324:"History of Wieliczka Salt Mine"
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434:List of World Heritage in Danger
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2063:Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski
1816:, 1997, no. 3, pp. 349–55.
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2241:World Heritage Sites in Danger
2141:shared with 17 other countries
1810:and the Wieliczka Salt Mine,"
1628:and the Wieliczka Salt Mine,"
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1848:Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy
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1135:Ancient salt-works. Wieliczka
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96:Saltworks Castle in Wieliczka
2211:Registered museums in Poland
1765:(in Italian). Archived from
1015:Kartchner Caverns State Park
767:The Amazing Race Australia 1
674:Kartki z podróży (Wieliczka)
7:
2231:Underground mines in Poland
1428:UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1033:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
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661:(1553); augmented edition,
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1634:, 1997, no. 3, pp. 349–55.
1351:"History | Virtual Shtetl"
1223:www.wieliczka-saltmine.com
1192:www.wieliczka-saltmine.com
1094:www.wieliczka-saltmine.com
564:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
528:
374:
365:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:UNESCO World Heritage Site
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2033:Historic Centre of Warsaw
1999:
1858:Twórczość Bolesława Prusa
1495:Twórczość Bolesława Prusa
1219:"Kopalnia Soli Wieliczka"
1188:"Kopalnia Soli Wieliczka"
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2115:Bieszczady National Park
2047:Krakow's Historic Centre
2020:Centennial Hall, Wrocław
1929:Wieliczka Salt Mine Tour
1044:
641:, late 18th century, in
594:(who filmed segments of
386:Since the 13th century,
1850:, 1973, pp. 34–49.
1439:"Wieliczka - Salt Mine"
300:Kopalnia soli Wieliczka
165:250 ha (620 acres)
2058:Medieval Town of Toruń
1868:Marek Żukow-Karczewski
1761:[Twin Caves].
1568:Marek Żukow-Karczewski
1406:Wieliczka-saltmine.com
1154:"SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY"
650:
568:Alexander von Humboldt
538:
447:
432:. The mine was on the
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93:Salt Mine in Wieliczka
65:Lesser Poland Province
2038:Kalwaria Zebrzydowska
2028:in Jawor and Świdnica
1679:"Wieliczka Salt Mine"
1244:"Wieliczka Salt Mine"
1217:Goldensubmarine.com.
1186:Goldensubmarine.com.
1090:"History of the Mine"
1023:, in Punjab, Pakistan
634:
536:
518:UNESCO World Heritage
491:(Czech Republic) and
456:Bolesław V the Chaste
442:
403:Casimir III the Great
343:Salt Mines) company.
209:49.97917°N 20.06389°E
2216:Salt mines in Poland
1989:World Heritage Sites
1902:26 June 2006 at the
1820:Christopher Kasparek
1799:Christopher Kasparek
1644:Christopher Kasparek
1616:Christopher Kasparek
1512:Catholic News Agency
1160:. 13 November 1898.
761:HaMerotz LaMillion 2
602:the von Unrug family
430:World Heritage Sites
2144:shared with Belarus
2138:shared with Ukraine
2135:shared with Germany
1917:13 January 2013 at
1854:Zygmunt Szweykowski
1844:Zygmunt Szweykowski
1783:Jerzy Grzesiowski,
1600:Zygmunt Szweykowski
1581:1, 1998, pp. 17-19.
1555:muzeum.wieliczka.pl
1537:muzeum.wieliczka.pl
1491:Zygmunt Szweykowski
1029:, in central Poland
1003:Chełm Chalk Tunnels
789:Wieliczka Salt Mine
773:The Amazing Race 27
682:Zygmunt Szweykowski
615:, and many others.
588:Robert Baden-Powell
560:Nicolaus Copernicus
292:Wieliczka Salt Mine
205: /
109:Cultural: (iv)
23:
22:Wieliczka Salt Mine
2068:Old City of Zamość
2007:Auschwitz-Birkenau
1897:Video tour of mine
1769:on 31 August 2009.
1763:Grotte di Frasassi
1759:"Grotte Gemellate"
1606:, 1973, pp. 34–49.
1382:. 25 November 2017
1250:. 11 November 2016
1158:The New York Times
713:, was recorded by
651:
543:Historic Monuments
539:
500:Historic Monuments
484:forced labour camp
464:Béla IV of Hungary
448:
421:at various times.
251:Show map of Poland
214:49.97917; 20.06389
21:
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2150:
2025:Churches of Peace
1829:The Polish Review
1813:The Polish Review
1666:Zbigniew Preisner
1653:The Polish Review
1631:The Polish Review
1297:"Success Stories"
1070:. 1 December 1998
1027:Kłodawa Salt Mine
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711:Zbigniew Preisner
678:Kurier Warszawski
606:Pope John Paul II
597:The Ascent of Man
584:Ignacy Paderewski
576:Dmitri Mendeleyev
514:Bochnia Salt Mine
355:Historic Monument
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707:Preisner's Music
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548:Pomniki historii
505:Pomniki historii
460:Prince of Kraków
329:. The Wieliczka
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572:Fryderyk Chopin
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450:A legend about
392:sodium chloride
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360:Pomnik Historii
336:Żupy Krakowskie
306:in the town of
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1762:
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963:Sister caves
944:salt-crystal
873:Old corridor
854:carved into
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780:Virtual tour
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1248:Krakow.wiki
1074:24 November
1005:, in Poland
726:episode on
643:Komora Kraj
495:(Austria).
212: /
187:Coordinates
124:Inscription
2180:Categories
2052:Krzemionki
1778:References
1743:16 October
1717:16 October
1443:Zabytek.pl
1099:3 December
1035:, Colombia
947:chandelier
752:including
728:salt mines
639:horse mill
627:In culture
608:), former
489:Litoměřice
383:expected.
323:table salt
197:49°58′45″N
145:Endangered
139:2008, 2013
136:Extensions
127:1978 (2nd
2078:Wieliczka
1822:, "Prus'
1646:, "Prus'
1411:20 August
1171:29 August
1166:0362-4331
1009:Grand Roc
954:'s Chapel
952:St. Kinga
928:St. Kinga
925:Bottom of
910:Old winch
893:statue of
891:Rock-salt
856:rock-salt
829:rock salt
827:into the
808:headframe
705:In 1995,
699:Histories
694:Herodotus
690:Labyrinth
636:Hungarian
553:rock salt
468:King Béla
419:rock salt
396:rock salt
369:rock salt
331:salt mine
308:Wieliczka
304:salt mine
200:20°3′50″E
177:.kopalnia
149:1989–1998
114:Reference
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43:St. Kinga
2000:Cultural
1915:Archived
1900:Archived
1710:PopSugar
1386:20 March
1360:20 March
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844:Leonardo
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1824:Pharaoh
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1473:18 June
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686:Pharaoh
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647:Country
529:Tourism
476:Plaszow
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310:, near
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341:Kraków
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296:Polish
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1045:Notes
990:Italy
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327:brine
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2170:Food
2080:and
1789:ISBN
1745:2020
1719:2020
1691:2020
1620:Prus
1579:Aura
1519:2024
1475:2024
1450:2024
1413:2017
1388:2020
1362:2020
1332:2013
1310:2022
1283:2013
1256:2019
1230:2016
1199:2016
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1162:ISSN
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