458:
41:
368:
638:. Thanks to his efforts a petition was made to Prussian authorities demanding that Polish language should remain in rural schools. He also initiated the construction of a local Catholic church and was engaged in popularizing Polish religious singing and wrote several collections of religious songs. Szadowski complained about the teaching system imposed on the Polish population "No child can read in Polish. The new teaching system strips poverty stricken Poles of their books for prayer and their beautiful songs". He also complained about
85:
66:
56:
1453:
153:
92:
345:
340:
326:
649:, priest, notable activist in the Polish national movement, author of numerous books about Warmia, its geography, history and folk culture, who arrived in Willenberg on 11 April 1889. Already in 1890 he managed to open up a Polish school in the town for young clerics. A Catholic church was built in 1878–1880. Wielbark was attached to the railway line Ortelsburg - Willenberg -
581:
of Poland introduced high custom tariffs on imports, reaching 60% to 80%, which brought large losses to the population in the town, mainly engaged in cloths trade. Despite this, the local fairs attracted large attendance of merchants from
Masuria and the Russian-controlled Congress Poland, said to be
418:
The official site of the county of
Wielbark gmina states that the first signs of human settlement date before the arrival of the Teutonic Knights, and that the first named settlement mentioned in the area is called Bartniki. This location along with the settlement located near castle-called
810:, a plebiscite was organized to determine if the town should remain in Germany or be attached to Poland, which just regained independence. The Germans attacked and terrorized local Poles both before and after the plebiscite. On July 11, 1920, 1,581 citizens voted to remain in
532:(Królewiec). The settlement was granted town rights on 21 July 1723. Fires destroyed the town in 1743 and 1763. In 1745 town limits were expanded by including Warszawskie Przedmieście ("Warsaw suburb").
369:
609:
Polish units operated in the area, and in
January 1864 a unit of Olszański-Ostrorog numbering 300 soldiers established a camp near the town. Local population itself engaged in smuggling of weapons to
601:, uprising plans from 1845 to 1846 hoped to establish seven main camps on border between Prussia and Russia, with one of them located near Willenberg, to which two Polish units, including one from
1220:
W obronie polskiego trwania: nauczyciele polscy na Warmii, Mazurach i Powiślu w latach międzywojennych
Tadeusz Filipkowski 1989 Ośrodek Badań Naukowych im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego page 4
419:
Karczmarska Wioska, gave birth to
Wielbark according to the county's site. The German name of the settlement, “Wildhaus” ("wild game house"), is first mentioned in 1361 of the
113:
610:
1658:
826:. Afterwards posters were hung out in the town demanding that “traitors who voted for Poland” leave the town within three days with their belongings. Due to the
620:. In the years 1872-1887 the cleric in charge of the local parish was Polish priest Jan Szadowski - a religious and social activist, involved in defence of the
646:
457:
882:
1000:
1193:
Polska pieśń religijna na Warmii w latach 1795-1939 Zenona Rodomańska 2002 page 48 Wydawnictwo
Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie
1166:
Historia Warmii i Mazur: od pradziejów do 1945 roku Stanisław
Achremczyk Ośrodek Badań Nauk. im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego, 1992 page 220,221
40:
1419:
1632:
509:
in 1525. A Protestant church was mentioned in 1557 and the settlement was called a small town in 1647. In 1656, throughout the
466:
1547:
1334:
Cygański, Mirosław (1984). "Hitlerowskie prześladowania przywódców i aktywu Związków Polaków w
Niemczech w latach 1939-1945".
1622:
1532:
1318:
1129:
553:
865:
from Nazi
Germany. Due to the fast Soviet advance, large parts of the populace remained in the town or were overrun on
524:
In the 18th century the town was a center of cloth manufacturing and benefited from its location at the main road from
1072:
1054:
870:
1154:
84:
478:
462:
669:. On August 30, 1914, 16,100 Russian soldiers were captured in a battle near Willenberg. The commander of the
1211:
Niemcy - Warmiacy - Polacy, 1871-1914 Robert Traba Ośrodek Badań Naukowych im. W. Kętrzyńskiego, 1994 page 92
1350:"Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIII - wynik wyszukiwania - DIR"
1238:
Olsztyn: Olsztyn, 1353-1945.-t.2.Olsztyn, 1945-1970.-t.3.Olsztyn w fotografii
Andrzej Wakar Pojezierze, 1971
1412:
486:
387:
281:
170:
1612:
65:
1175:
Słownik biograficzny Warmii, Mazur i Powiśla od połowy XV w. do 1945 roku Tadeusz Orack PAX 1963 page 238
666:
928:"Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)"
866:
1482:
1144:Świadomość narodowa na Warmii w XIX wieku:narodziny i rozwój Janusz Jasiński Pojezierze, 1983 page 202
1552:
1467:
670:
325:
1663:
1567:
1497:
1229:
Kiermasy na Warmii i inne pisma wybrane Walenty Barczewski, Władysław Ogrodziński, foreword page 27
823:
319:
309:
299:
55:
831:
642:. During this time around 60 Poles were expelled by German authorities from the area of the town.
566:. On 23 September 1819 and on 9 June 1834 the town was again damaged by fire and in 1831 and 1852
1405:
927:
838:
visited the area in April 1932 and gave a speech in the town. In August 1939, Germany introduced
587:
1577:
1582:
1512:
819:
482:
165:
145:
1452:
1119:
1349:
1297:
Ruch polski na Warmii, Mazurach i Powiślu w latach 1920-1939 Wojciech Wrzesiński 1973 page 38
639:
631:
549:
260:
552:
received the official message of the Prussian accession to the struggle against Napoleon by
541:
894:
474:
424:
270:
8:
510:
1184:
Polska kultura religijna: na przełomie XIX i XX wieku Daniel Olszewski page 151 PAX 1996
994:
850:
674:
1248:
540:
In January 1807 70,000 Napoleonic soldiers traversed the town and had to be supplied.
1472:
1314:
1125:
1068:
1050:
874:
807:
578:
506:
1637:
1477:
605:
and one from Ortelsburg, would be directed, to attack Myszniec later on. During the
1522:
606:
548:. The French troops caused a fire which damaged the town furthermore. In 1813 Tsar
333:
1527:
1572:
1308:
621:
574:
545:
427:
Willenberg (Wildenberg) consisted only of a few buildings when it was founded by
383:
361:
357:
182:
1607:
1597:
1542:
1492:
1428:
987:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XIII
906:
811:
594:
518:
420:
395:
194:
1537:
1269:(in Polish). Vol. 36, no. 824. Warszawa. 6 February 1920. p. 5.
842:
in the region, which allowed for increasing and blatant persecution of Poles.
1652:
635:
617:
498:
432:
128:
115:
529:
846:
835:
815:
1502:
839:
662:
626:
1557:
827:
461:
A document from 1454 confirming the incorporation of the region to the
447:
1592:
431:
Frederic von Willenberg. It developed as a trade settlement for local
560:
443:
435:
251:
1617:
1587:
1562:
1202:
Nasza przeszlość, Tomy 17-18 Kraków Instytut Teologiczny Księźy 1963
1019:
493:
held by the Teutonic Order state. Later on, it became a part of the
1602:
1016:
Związek Pruski i poddanie się Prus Polsce: zbiór tekstów źródłowych
955:
877:
and the town became again part of Poland. The historic Polish name
862:
593:
The area played a role in Polish preparations for uprising against
563:
502:
399:
1487:
854:
1627:
1517:
1397:
650:
602:
583:
567:
559:
The Prussian administration reform of 1818 made the town part of
514:
439:
407:
403:
1507:
861:
from the area. In January 1945, the town was taken over by the
858:
598:
586:. A new Protestant Church was built in 1827, based on plans of
525:
494:
428:
402:
and 52 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital
277:
256:
177:
158:
1287:(in Polish). No. 128. Kwidzyn. 31 August 1920. p. 4.
544:
headquartered here from 21 January to 2 February prior to the
1105:
Willenberg - Die Geschichte einer ostpreussischen Grenzregion
391:
189:
398:. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of
897:
club is Omulew Wielbark. It competes in the lower leagues.
490:
379:
344:
339:
1392:
677:, committed suicide in a forest just south of Willenberg.
1121:
Karl Friedrich Schinkel: das architektonische Werk heute
869:. After World War II, the remaining German populace was
624:. At that time the German Empire engaged in policy of
1367:
1153:
Dzieje Warmii i Mazur w zarysie Jerzy Sikorski 1981
665:, Willenberg was occupied by Russian troops in the
597:. Hoping to gain assistance from the population of
573:In 1823 a crisis happened when the authorities of
1659:Cities and towns in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
1650:
645:Szadowski's work in Willenberg was continued by
467:Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw
1117:
883:Commission for the Determination of Place Names
1342:
1413:
953:
390:, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the
19:Town in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland
1065:Mazury, Zapomniane południe Prus Wschodnich
1420:
1406:
999:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
1285:Gazeta Polska dla Powiatów Nadwiślańskich
1118:Ibbekken, Hillert; Blauert, Elke (2002).
989:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1893. p. 308.
640:expulsions of Poles by German authorities
1393:Official website of Wielbark (in Polish)
1333:
477:incorporated the town and region to the
456:
1278:
1276:
1102:
1062:
1044:
934:
1651:
1306:
1260:
1258:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1067:(in Polish). Wydawn. Naukowe Scholar.
1047:Masuren. Ostpreußens vergessener Süden
1040:
1038:
1013:
694:
481:upon the request of the anti-Teutonic
1401:
981:
979:
977:
630:which combined anti-Catholicism with
1368:"Omulew Wielbark - Strona oficjalna"
1310:Hitler, a chronology of his lefetime
1273:
920:
616:In 1871 the town became part of the
1255:
1081:
1035:
849:, in September 1939, German troops
225:1.84 km (0.71 sq mi)
13:
1427:
1124:(in German). Edition Axel Menges.
974:
689:
14:
1675:
1386:
900:
881:was confirmed as official by the
582:the largest fairs at the time in
513:, Willenberg, like many towns in
394:(administrative district) called
1451:
1022:: Instytut Zachodni. p. 54.
356:
343:
338:
324:
151:
91:
90:
83:
64:
54:
39:
1360:
1327:
1300:
1291:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1147:
656:
535:
1138:
1111:
1026:
1007:
832:significant success in Masuria
634:actions in areas inhabited by
489:it became part of Poland as a
423:at the southern border of the
1:
1155:Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
913:
487:Second Peace of Thorn (1466)
388:Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
7:
667:Battle of Tannenberg (1914)
246:1,600/km (4,100/sq mi)
10:
1680:
1249:"Verwaltungsgeschichte.de"
909:(1926–2020), German writer
413:
1460:
1449:
1435:
1063:Kossert, Andreas (2004).
1045:Kossert, Andreas (2006).
1032:Górski, p. 96-97, 214-215
888:
799:
707:—
501:with the adoption of the
406:. It is part of historic
332:
318:
308:
298:
288:
267:
250:
242:
234:
229:
221:
216:
208:
200:
188:
176:
164:
144:
109:
78:
50:
38:
31:
24:
930:(in Polish). 2008-06-01.
824:East Prussian plebiscite
570:caused many casualties.
1049:(in German). Pantheon.
873:in accordance with the
834:in the 1932 elections,
588:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
1307:Hauner, Milan (1983).
1283:"Gwałty na Mazurach".
1103:Göbeler, Olaf (2004).
1014:Górski, Karol (1949).
820:Second Polish Republic
483:Prussian Confederation
470:
438:, hailing from nearby
365:
1265:"Gwałty niemieckie".
681:Historical population
564:Ortelsburg (Szczytno)
550:Alexander I of Russia
460:
269: • Summer (
129:53.39778°N 20.94611°E
1338:(in Polish) (4): 40.
845:At the beginning of
661:In the beginning of
651:Neidenburg (Nidzica)
603:Allenstein (Olsztyn)
475:Casimir IV Jagiellon
425:Teutonic Order State
243: • Density
45:A school in Wielbark
1157:pages 300, 356, 362
818:and 24 to join the
682:
671:Russian Second Army
613:across the border.
517:, was destroyed by
511:Second Northern War
454:means "beekeeper".
125: /
954:Andrzej Walewski.
680:
647:Walenty Barczewski
554:General von Kleist
471:
235: • Total
222: • Total
134:53.39778; 20.94611
1646:
1645:
1583:Przeździęk Wielki
1513:Kołodziejowy Grąd
1473:Borki Wielbarskie
1336:Przegląd Zachodni
1320:978-0-333-30983-4
1131:978-3-932565-25-0
875:Potsdam Agreement
808:Polish-Soviet war
804:
803:
611:Polish resistance
579:Russian Partition
507:Albert of Prussia
479:Kingdom of Poland
463:Kingdom of Poland
351:
350:
334:Voivodeship roads
1671:
1455:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1079:
1078:
1060:
1042:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1011:
1005:
1004:
998:
990:
983:
972:
971:
969:
967:
951:
932:
931:
924:
696:
691:
683:
679:
675:General Samsonov
653:on 1 July 1900.
607:January Uprising
376:
375:
374:
372:
359:
347:
342:
328:
274:
171:Warmian-Masurian
157:
155:
154:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
94:
93:
87:
68:
58:
43:
22:
21:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1664:Szczytno County
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1578:Przeździęk Mały
1573:Piwnice Wielkie
1456:
1447:
1431:
1426:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1116:
1112:
1101:
1082:
1075:
1061:
1057:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1012:
1008:
992:
991:
985:
984:
975:
965:
963:
952:
935:
926:
925:
921:
916:
903:
891:
659:
622:Polish language
575:Congress Poland
556:at Willenberg.
546:Battle of Eylau
538:
495:Crown of Poland
416:
384:Szczytno County
370:
367:
366:
294:
268:
152:
150:
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
95:
74:
73:
72:
71:
62:
61:
46:
34:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1638:Zieleniec Mały
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:Lesiny Wielkie
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:Jakubowy Borek
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:Ciemna Dąbrowa
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1429:Gmina Wielbark
1425:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1387:External links
1385:
1382:
1381:
1359:
1354:dir.icm.edu.pl
1341:
1326:
1319:
1299:
1290:
1272:
1254:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1110:
1080:
1073:
1055:
1034:
1025:
1006:
973:
960:Gmina Wielbark
933:
918:
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:Bernhard Fisch
902:
901:Notable people
899:
890:
887:
851:invaded Poland
812:Weimar Germany
802:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
757:
753:
752:
749:
746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
724:
720:
719:
716:
713:
709:
708:
705:
702:
698:
697:
692:
687:
658:
655:
595:Russian Empire
537:
534:
519:Crimean Tatars
421:Teutonic Order
415:
412:
396:Gmina Wielbark
349:
348:
336:
330:
329:
322:
320:National roads
316:
315:
312:
306:
305:
302:
296:
295:
292:
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198:
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107:
106:
97:
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63:
59:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
16:Town in Poland
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
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1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Łatana Wielka
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:Town and seat
1434:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1313:. Macmillan.
1312:
1311:
1303:
1294:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1226:
1217:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1141:
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867:their flight
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836:Adolf Hitler
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204:14th century
70:Coat of arms
1538:Lesiny Małe
1523:Łatana Mała
1503:Jesionowiec
1374:11 December
1370:(in Polish)
966:11 December
962:(in Polish)
840:martial law
806:During the
663:World War I
632:anti-Polish
627:Kulturkampf
289:Postal code
209:Town rights
201:Established
166:Voivodeship
132: /
1653:Categories
1558:Nowojowiec
956:"Historia"
914:References
893:The local
828:Nazi Party
530:Königsberg
448:Old Polish
436:beekeepers
371:Willenberg
310:Car plates
230:Population
120:20°56′46″E
117:53°23′52″N
1633:Zieleniec
1608:Wesołówko
995:cite book
561:Landkreis
505:faith by
485:. In the
444:Masurians
300:Area code
252:Time zone
1613:Wesołowo
1603:Szymanki
1553:Maliniak
1468:Baranowo
1461:Villages
1443:Wielbark
1267:Robotnik
895:football
879:Wielbark
871:expelled
863:Red Army
853:towards
800:Sources:
542:Napoleon
503:Lutheran
497:fief of
400:Szczytno
354:Wielbark
195:Wielbark
183:Szczytno
98:Wielbark
26:Wielbark
1628:Zapadki
1623:Zabiele
1593:Sędrowo
1568:Ostrowy
1533:Lejkowo
1518:Kucbork
1498:Jankowo
1483:Dąbrowa
822:in the
584:Masuria
577:in the
568:cholera
515:Masuria
452:bartnik
446:). The
440:Mazovia
414:History
408:Masuria
404:Olsztyn
378:) is a
146:Country
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1598:Stachy
1588:Róklas
1563:Olędry
1508:Kipary
1317:
1128:
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1020:Poznań
889:Sports
859:Warsaw
795:+13.2%
740:+29.2%
729:+24.3%
718:+49.5%
599:Warmia
526:Warsaw
433:Polish
429:komtur
362:German
304:+48 89
293:12-160
178:County
159:Poland
156:
1548:Łysak
1488:Głuch
855:Mława
792:2,943
784:+3.7%
781:2,599
773:+1.7%
770:2,506
762:−4.4%
759:2,463
751:−2.4%
748:2,577
737:2,641
726:2,044
715:1,644
704:1,100
636:Poles
450:word
392:gmina
278:UTC+2
257:UTC+1
238:2,943
190:Gmina
1376:2020
1315:ISBN
1126:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1001:link
968:2020
857:and
789:2008
778:1939
767:1933
756:1900
745:1880
734:1875
723:1857
712:1818
701:1782
690:Pop.
686:Year
491:fief
380:town
282:CEST
217:Area
212:1723
60:Flag
33:Town
830:'s
814:’s
528:to
382:in
314:NSZ
271:DST
261:CET
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
