25:
133:
565:-styled regulations. He disliked JFK for currying favor with labor unions, promoting civil rights advances, and failing to pass tariff barriers to prevent the import of foreign textiles and cotton. Draper blamed the actions of both presidents for the demise of the domestic textile industry that eventually caused the Draper Company to be dissolved by
375:, the German Minister of the Interior. At the conference, Draper's travel companion, Dr. Clarence Campbell delivered an oration that concluded: "The difference between the Jew and the Aryan is as unsurmountable as that between black and white.... Germany has set a pattern which other nations must follow.... To that great leader,
1040:
324:
In 1924, Draper established the Draper Armor
Leadership Award, as a means to competitively test the leadership of small Cavalry units in the US Army. The test was oriented to the platoon level of Horse Cavalry. The first Cavalry Leadership Test for small units was held at
364:, which had been a popular movement in the United States during the first three decades of the 20th century. However, by the early 1930s, interest had begun to fade as the underlying science came under question. Groups like the
368:(AES) faced declining membership and dwindling treasuries. Draper had helped ease the funding shortfall, making a special gift to the AES of several thousand dollars to support the society prior to 1932.
569:
as an insolvent entity. Draper converted his equity in The Draper
Company into a $ 100,000,000 windfall investment in Rockwell International preferred stock, when Rockwell expanded because of the
527:(MSC), during 1963 and 1964. MSC attorney John Satterfield identified Draper's contributions, totaling over $ 250,000 as originating from "The Wall Street Gang" from the North. Doug Blackmon of
401:
colonial-era families and to support research into "race betterment" through eugenics. The scholarships were never given, but the first project of the fund was to distribute two
464:. Though he never served as the Pioneer Fund's president, Draper remained on its board until his death and left his estate to the Fund. He also donated considerable funds to
371:
In August 1935, Draper traveled to Berlin to attend the
International Congress for the Scientific Investigation of Population Problems. Presiding over the conference was
635:
1145:
1042:
DRAPER APPROVES BID BY ROCKWELL; In
Surprise Move, Board Backs Improved Offer - Indian Head Talks Off Acquisitions and Combinations Are Planned by Corporations
1120:
1115:
1125:
1110:
1095:
562:
507:. Those financial contributions came to light in the 1990s, when the Sovereignty Commission's records were made public. Doug A. Blackmon of
1135:
352:. After the war, he traveled and went on numerous safaris. His large New York City apartment was reportedly filled with mounted trophies.
345:
990:
329:, then home of the Cavalry School. In 1928, Lieutenant Commander Draper established a trust fund of $ 35,000 to perpetuate the award.
1018:
755:
472:(WACL), which was later headed by Pearson, who had received extensive funding from The Pioneer Fund and Draper during his career at
524:
492:
581:
Considered reclusive, Draper maintained a low profile throughout his life, as did the
Pioneer Fund. When Draper died in 1972 from
332:
In 1927, he participated in the French mission of
Captain Marcel Augiéras to the southern Sahara that discovered the remains of "
89:
1140:
1090:
971:
901:
858:
724:
61:
643:
1105:
624:"Jessie Fremont Preston Draper", Bancroft Memorial Library, Digital Commonwealth Massachusetts. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
554:
periodical advanced and promulgated Draper's positions and attitudes for three decades, from 1942 to 1972 when Smith died.
294:
68:
1130:
500:
473:
432:
At age 50, Draper again volunteered for military service and was assigned a post with
British military intelligence in
274:
1080:
837:
789:
594:(1994), because the Pioneer Fund financially sponsored much of the research reported in the book. The publication of
546:
also received $ 1,000,000 in the Spring of 1964 to build his "Christ of the Ozarks" shrine and tourist attraction in
278:
108:
42:
665:
Kenny, Michael G. (2002). "Toward a racial abyss: eugenics, Wickliffe Draper, and the origins of The
Pioneer Fund".
885:
75:
293:
textile and textile machinery manufacturers, who descended from generations of prominent
Americans. He attended
1100:
461:
46:
1075:
57:
341:
893:
504:
469:
298:
349:
340:, or Recent Epoch. Some scholars consider it the oldest known skeleton of a black African. The French
273:. He was the son and heir of Jessie Fremont Preston Draper, daughter of Confederate Brigadier General
365:
931:
623:
736:"Book Review: Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case Against Brown v. Board of Education"
547:
418:
999:
1085:
735:
480:
426:
390:, an advocate of white supremacy and racial segregation, a personal copy was delivered to Frick.
270:
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149:
35:
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82:
488:
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987:
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8:
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499:. He had also promoted opposition to the desegregation of public schools mandated by the
465:
457:
912:"Toward a Racial Abyss: Eugenics, Wickliffe Draper, and the Origins of The Pioneer Fund"
543:
512:
496:
484:
387:
326:
305:
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249:(August 9, 1891 – March 11, 1972) was an American political activist. He was an ardent
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414:
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713:
Science for
Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case against Brown v. Board of Education
699:
1029:
936:
817:
Rockwell acquires North American Phillips and Draper Company Rockwell International
700:"Les Grands Prix de la Société", Société de Géographie. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
674:
449:
441:
410:
286:
218:
1016:"Silent Partner: How the South's Fight To Uphold Segregation Was Funded Up North,"
964:
Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant
1022:
994:
831:, 1930-62 by G. Schaffer, Springer, 2008, pages 142–3. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
827:
582:
1006:"Moral Courage: Is defending The Bell Curve an example of intellectual honesty?"
590:
398:
261:
for eugenics and heredity research; he later became its principal benefactor.
1059:
851:
The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism
598:(1994) by Stefan Kühl resulted in further publicity for Draper and the Fund.
596:
The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism
453:
372:
164:
799:
440:. After the war, he returned to eugenicist and segregationist activism, and
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532:
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422:
406:
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561:, expanded child labor laws, and early attempts to pass the equivalent of
316:. When the U.S. eventually declared war, he transferred to the U.S. Army.
570:
444:
supported the work of a number of noted and controversial researchers of
333:
309:
417:, an advocate for restrictive immigration laws and national programs of
940:
890:
The Funding of Scientific Racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund
678:
382:
Three years later, when Draper paid to print and disseminate the book
716:
588:
Draper's work has become more controversial since the publication of
614:
Draper's first name is sometimes spelled "Wycliffe" in publications.
24:
1005:
361:
337:
250:
195:
132:
137:
Col. Wickliffe Draper, seen here in United States military uniform
518:
397:, a foundation intended to give scholarships to descendants of
523:
Draper was one of the primary out-of-state benefactors of the
433:
535:
trust account and published his results on June 11, 1999 in
988:
Institute for the Study of Academic Racism: Pioneer Fund
487:, whose book "White America" he also funded. During the
1030:'Fund Backs Controversial Study of "Racial Betterment"'
531:
uncovered evidence of these contributions via Draper's
468:
political organizations and candidates, including the
479:
In addition to The Pioneer Fund, Draper financed the
585:, he bequeathed $ 1.4 million to the Pioneer Fund.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
344:subsequently awarded him its 1932 gold medal, the
308:in 1913. When the United States was slow to enter
919:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
784:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
667:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
348:, and in Britain, he was elected a Fellow of the
1146:Deaths from prostate cancer in the United States
1057:
491:of the 1960s he secretly sent $ 255,000 to the
704:
557:Draper opposed FDR's efforts to implement the
360:During this time, Draper became interested in
336:", an extinct human believed to belong to the
519:Funding of Mississippi Sovereignty Commission
413:was headed by the sociologist and eugenicist
409:depicting its claimed success with eugenics.
1121:United States Army personnel of World War II
355:
1116:United States Army personnel of World War I
1025:Institute for the Study of Academic Racism.
264:
131:
1126:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
1000:"The Tainted Sources of 'The Bell Curve'"
930:
779:
456:, the Canadian evolutionary psychologist
452:, the American differential psychologist
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
525:Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission
515:discovered the incriminating documents.
493:Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission
710:
16:American political activist (1891–1972)
1058:
884:
269:Draper was born on August 9, 1891, in
1111:Military personnel from Massachusetts
1096:British Army personnel of World War I
961:
909:
664:
346:Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations
848:
815:March 22, 1967 p. 61 Column 1.
642:. Harvard University. Archived from
481:Back to Africa repatriation movement
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1136:People from Hopedale, Massachusetts
872:
782:Gerald L.K. Smith, Minister of Hate
13:
955:
829:Racial Science and British Society
474:University of Southern Mississippi
460:, and the British anthropologist
14:
1157:
981:
279:United States Ambassador to Spain
393:In 1937, Draper established the
253:and lifelong advocate of strict
23:
842:
821:
511:and Prof. William H. Tucker of
34:needs additional citations for
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773:
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1:
878:
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448:, such as the Nobel Laureate
1141:Activists from Massachusetts
1091:American political activists
894:University of Illinois Press
495:in 1963 and 1964 to support
7:
1106:United States Army officers
962:Spiro, Jonathan P. (2009).
853:. Oxford University Press.
505:Brown v. Board of Education
483:, particularly the work of
470:World Anti-Communist League
299:Southborough, Massachusetts
10:
1162:
966:. Univ. of Vermont Press.
910:Kenny, Michael G. (2002),
636:"Scholarships for 1912-13"
350:Royal Geographical Society
319:
257:. In 1937, he founded the
1131:Harvard University alumni
711:Jackson, John P. (2005).
366:American Eugenics Society
356:Eugenics and Pioneer Fund
224:
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1081:American segregationists
780:Jeansonne, Glen (1997).
601:
548:Eureka Springs, Arkansas
419:compulsory sterilization
277:, who had served as the
265:Early life and education
247:Wickliffe Preston Draper
161:March 11, 1972 (aged 80)
1051:(subscription required)
756:"ISAR - Silent Partner"
537:The Wall Street Journal
529:The Wall Street Journal
509:The Wall Street Journal
427:intellectually disabled
271:Hopedale, Massachusetts
150:Hopedale, Massachusetts
567:Rockwell International
304:Draper graduated from
1101:British Army soldiers
1028:Lichtenstein, Grace.
1014:Blackmon, Douglas A.
849:Kühl, Stefan (2002).
489:Civil Rights Movement
446:race and intelligence
342:Société de Géographie
312:, he enlisted in the
1076:American eugenicists
1036:, December 11, 1977.
43:improve this article
740:History Cooperative
646:on 22 February 2023
640:The Harvard Crimson
559:Social Security Act
458:J. Philippe Rushton
275:William Preston III
1047:The New York Times
1039:Reckert, Clare M.
1034:The New York Times
1032:, reprinted from
1021:2006-06-24 at the
1011:, October 17, 2005
1004:Metcalf, Stephen.
993:2005-02-04 at the
941:10.1002/jhbs.10063
886:Tucker, William H.
813:The New York Times
679:10.1002/jhbs.10063
552:Cross and the Flag
544:Gerald L. K. Smith
513:Rutgers University
503:'s 1954 decision,
497:racial segregation
485:Earnest Sevier Cox
388:Earnest Sevier Cox
327:Fort Riley, Kansas
306:Harvard University
283:American Civil War
255:racial segregation
229:Eben Sumner Draper
200:racial segregation
185:Political activist
176:Harvard University
58:"Wickliffe Draper"
1049:, March 28, 1967.
973:978-1-58465-715-6
903:978-0-252-02762-8
860:978-0-19-514978-4
726:978-0-8147-4271-6
415:Harry H. Laughlin
403:documentary films
295:St. Mark's School
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450:William Shockley
442:The Pioneer Fund
411:The Pioneer Fund
287:George A. Draper
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982:External links
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32:This article
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764:. Retrieved
760:the original
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648:. Retrieved
644:the original
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533:J. P. Morgan
528:
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508:
478:
438:World War II
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423:mentally ill
407:Nazi Germany
395:Pioneer Fund
392:
383:
381:
377:Adolf Hitler
370:
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331:
323:
314:British Army
303:
291:Draper Looms
281:, until the
268:
259:Pioneer Fund
246:
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206:Pioneer Fund
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1071:1972 deaths
1066:1891 births
650:22 February
571:Vietnam War
334:Asselar man
310:World War I
289:, owner of
204:Founder of
1060:Categories
879:References
766:2006-07-17
673:(3): 263.
577:Later life
550:. Smith's
466:right-wing
251:eugenicist
182:Occupation
99:March 2017
69:newspapers
927:CiteSeerX
717:NYU Press
225:Relatives
172:Education
1019:Archived
991:Archived
949:12115787
888:(2002),
800:37696447
687:12115787
362:eugenics
338:Holocene
239:(cousin)
196:eugenics
436:during
421:of the
320:Postwar
232:(uncle)
83:scholar
970:
947:
929:
900:
857:
836:
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788:
723:
685:
215:Parent
152:, U.S.
85:
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71:
64:
56:
1009:Slate
915:(PDF)
602:Notes
434:India
405:from
90:JSTOR
76:books
968:ISBN
945:PMID
898:ISBN
855:ISBN
834:ISBN
796:OCLC
786:ISBN
721:ISBN
683:PMID
652:2023
563:OSHA
425:and
285:and
198:and
158:Died
143:Born
62:news
937:doi
871:2.
675:doi
386:by
379:!"
297:in
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