1599:
22:
113:
776:
758:
1359:
764:
91:
79:
770:
215:
The 1902 renovations of the White House removed the greenhouses and constructed the West Wing and East Wing. Flowers were brought from nearby government greenhouses. With the advent of plane transportation, flowers began to arrive from distant destinations: Florida, Colorado for First Lady
176:. The chief floral designer serves at the president's pleasure and may be appointed, or reappointed, by each administration. The first chief floral designer was Nancy Clarke, who began working at the White House in 1978 during the administration of President
196:
sparingly, initially only in the summer months when in season. Wax fruit and wax, silk and paste porcelain flowers were displayed in the French porcelain and gilt bronze vases purchased by
President
1661:
1444:
259:, was also utilized for arrangements. The position of Chief Floral Designer was established, and Rusty Young was the first to occupy the position, continuing to work into the
184:. Nancy Clarke served six first families during her 31 years at the White House. She retired on May 31, 2009, and was an author and lecturer until her death in January 2012.
1448:
270:
In addition to the ongoing production of fresh-cut floral displays for the White House, the chief floral designer oversees the annual holiday decoration of the house.
1587:
343:
251:. China dishes from previous administrations were used as vases, including two 18th-century dessert coolers used by the Madisons. The White House collection of
1424:
1416:
920:
797:
366:
204:
were begun on the west side of the White House above the West
Colonnade; they continued to be added to on the west, occupying much of the space of the present
952:
1624:
1338:
1839:
1719:
1669:
1531:
1303:
316:
1545:
944:
1795:
1583:
1481:
1578:
965:
1743:
1709:
1293:
303:
1541:
1440:
1704:
1684:
1568:
1288:
1266:
857:
1782:
1759:
1553:
1516:
1333:
1318:
1216:
82:
White House chief florist Nancy Clarke completes an arrangement of white lilies, white roses, hydrangeas, and limes before a dinner in the
1714:
1436:
1452:
1791:
1787:
1764:
1729:
1694:
1634:
1343:
1323:
1298:
1456:
1348:
867:
180:, first as a part-time volunteer, and eventually becoming full-time permanent staff in 1981 during the administration of President
1572:
1564:
1522:
1512:
1313:
1014:
928:
1768:
1559:
1549:
1407:
244:
1657:
1638:
1236:
1151:
445:
400:
355:
1035:
646:
1776:
1630:
1246:
1178:
489:
212:
in the White House. At their zenith, the White House greenhouses supplied thousands of potted plants to the White House.
1734:
1161:
915:
829:
1817:
1805:
1485:
936:
570:
385:
133:
65:
43:
36:
1467:
1209:
1183:
1754:
1537:
1501:
862:
157:
1749:
1665:
1432:
1156:
743:
466:
141:
94:
Assistant White House floral designer Wendy
Elsasser adds final touches to a holiday cranberry topiary in the
1615:
1472:
1374:
1045:
1040:
817:
631:
356:
The White House head florist is gone and rumors are flying about why (Chicago
Tribune article-March 24, 2015)
1688:
1462:
1281:
1019:
877:
165:
1801:
1723:
1202:
1146:
1095:
887:
882:
1772:
1649:
1620:
1497:
1400:
1271:
1256:
1241:
1141:
1136:
872:
792:
692:
393:
Flowers, White House Style: With 100 Original
Designs by the Former White House Chief Floral Decorator.
231:, floral arrangements at the White House had been extremely formal in style. Guided by advice from her
105:
98:
of the White House. The cranberry topiary is now a 20-year-plus tradition and is placed on the room's
1813:
1698:
1673:
1002:
997:
992:
910:
807:
575:
438:
344:"White House Announces New Chief Floral Designer, Hedieh Ghaffarian", White House, September 17, 2015
1809:
1527:
1328:
1007:
812:
738:
667:
636:
30:
1385:
1489:
982:
702:
651:
606:
161:
116:
Conservatories covered the West
Colonnade and site of the current West Wing in the 19th century.
1739:
1507:
1308:
1131:
1067:
687:
641:
585:
494:
483:
415:
Flowers at the White House: An informal tour of the home of the
President of the United States.
95:
47:
1393:
1115:
1090:
236:
682:
534:
431:
153:
8:
1679:
1644:
1477:
1261:
1251:
1110:
1085:
977:
580:
523:
477:
173:
156:. The chief floral designer leads a staff of four assistant designers and works with the
1844:
1607:
1225:
1055:
697:
626:
240:
824:
717:
672:
563:
500:
396:
381:
260:
83:
1534:, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief Administrative Officer)
1062:
722:
232:
217:
897:
677:
506:
243:
began to use looser and more informal arrangements, many based upon 16th-century
228:
1173:
960:
839:
834:
712:
112:
1833:
1166:
1105:
1100:
621:
264:
181:
125:
420:
My First Ladies: Twenty-Five Years as the White House Chief Floral
Designer.
757:
590:
256:
197:
177:
172:, receptions, and day-to-day placement throughout the ceremonial rooms and
169:
1050:
905:
802:
707:
512:
454:
209:
137:
367:"Nancy Clarke, White House Chief Florist dies" (Washington Post article)
100:
987:
972:
611:
558:
472:
248:
201:
1358:
1194:
849:
784:
616:
221:
205:
129:
1415:
152:
The chief floral designer heads the White House Flower Shop in the
90:
78:
136:, their private entertaining, and official state functions at the
252:
193:
408:
The White House
Gardens Concepts and Design of the Rose Garden.
423:
208:. The greenhouses allowed year-round use of potted plants and
769:
200:
for the White House in 1815. By the mid-1830s, a series of
144:. The current chief floral designer is Hedieh Ghaffarian.
1449:
President's
Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
140:, the official residence and principal workplace of the
378:
An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History.
273:
1670:
Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation
1662:
Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
1445:
Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
1546:Office of E-Government and Information Technology
1482:Committee for the Preservation of the White House
1831:
1722:(White House Operations, White House Personnel,
192:During the early republic, the White House used
1417:Executive Office of the United States President
1633:(Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research,
1441:Corporation for National and Community Service
1401:
1210:
1179:President's House, Ninth Street, Philadelphia
439:
1554:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
1840:White House Executive Residence Operations
1408:
1394:
1217:
1203:
446:
432:
168:to plan arrangements and decorations for
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
868:Presidential Emergency Operations Center
111:
89:
77:
29:This article includes a list of general
1695:Office of the National Security Advisor
1573:National Science and Technology Council
1565:Office of Science and Technology Policy
1542:Office of the Chief Performance Officer
1532:Office of Mail and Messenger Operations
1453:President's Intelligence Advisory Board
1015:White House to Treasury Building tunnel
1832:
1569:Office of the Chief Technology Officer
1560:Office of National Drug Control Policy
1550:Office of Federal Financial Management
1224:
1457:President's Management Advisory Board
1389:
1198:
427:
1036:Eisenhower Executive Office Building
255:, previously only on display in the
128:, arrangement, and placement of all
15:
1494:Office of the Chief Floral Designer
417:M. Barrows and Company, Inc.: 1967.
410:Great American Editions Ltd.: 1973.
391:Finegold, Stan, and Dottie Temple.
13:
1579:Office of the Trade Representative
1162:White House Historical Association
274:White House chief floral designers
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1856:
124:is responsible for the planning,
122:White House chief floral designer
1597:
1468:Council on Environmental Quality
1357:
774:
768:
762:
756:
20:
1798:, Office of Records Management)
1755:Presidential Innovation Fellows
1538:Office of Management and Budget
1502:Graphics and Calligraphy Office
1437:Council for Community Solutions
863:Graphics and Calligraphy Office
453:
1689:Office of the Social Secretary
1666:Office of National AIDS Policy
1349:Trade and Manufacturing Policy
1184:New York City Government House
1157:Solar power at the White House
467:President of the United States
360:
349:
337:
142:president of the United States
1:
1720:Management and Administration
1635:Office of the Press Secretary
1304:Management and Administration
1046:White House Conference Center
1041:New Executive Office Building
930:Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
469:(1800–1814; 1817–1948; 1952–)
330:
1621:Office of the Chief of Staff
1588:Office of the Chief of Staff
1584:Office of the Vice President
1498:Office of the Executive Chef
1463:Council of Economic Advisers
1020:White House vegetable garden
395:Simon & Schuster: 2002.
380:Simon & Schuster: 2000.
346:Retrieved September 19, 2015
227:Until the administration of
224:, and southern California.
166:White House social secretary
7:
1796:Presidential Correspondence
1750:Office of Political Affairs
1008:Tennis and basketball court
888:White House Military Office
147:
10:
1861:
1769:Council on Women and Girls
1654:Office of Digital Strategy
1650:Counselor to the President
873:White House Family Theater
465:Official residence of the
187:
1814:Presidential Food Service
1730:National Economic Council
1710:Intergovernmental Affairs
1699:Homeland Security Advisor
1625:Office of Senior Advisors
1616:Office of Cabinet Affairs
1606:
1595:
1523:Homeland Security Council
1513:National Security Council
1490:Office of the Chief Usher
1423:
1366:
1355:
1294:Intergovernmental Affairs
1232:
1124:
1076:
1028:
911:Jacqueline Kennedy Garden
896:
848:
783:
754:
731:
660:
599:
576:Diplomatic Reception Room
551:
533:
522:
461:
376:Clinton, Hillary Rodham.
104:designed by cabinetmaker
1631:Office of Communications
1528:Office of Administration
858:Office of the First Lady
406:Mellon, Rachel Lambert.
1705:Gun Violence Prevention
1658:Domestic Policy Council
1639:Office of Speechwriting
1289:Gun Violence Prevention
693:President's Dining Room
106:Charles-Honoré Lannuier
50:more precise citations.
1783:Scheduling and Advance
1760:Presidential Personnel
1740:Oval Office Operations
1735:National Trade Council
1508:National Space Council
1334:Scheduling and Advance
1319:Presidential Personnel
1309:Oval Office Operations
1068:Presidential Townhouse
495:Germantown White House
484:Alexander Macomb House
117:
109:
87:
1818:Transportation Agency
1806:Communications Agency
1486:Office of the Curator
1116:West Executive Avenue
1091:East Executive Avenue
571:Office of the Curator
543:Chief Floral Designer
237:Rachel Lambert Mellon
115:
93:
81:
954:Marquis de Lafayette
703:Queens' Sitting Room
683:Lincoln Sitting Room
154:White House basement
1715:Legislative Affairs
1478:Executive Residence
1375:American Innovation
1299:Legislative Affairs
1111:Pennsylvania Avenue
1086:Constitution Avenue
938:Comte de Rochambeau
830:Press Briefing Room
688:President's Bedroom
478:Samuel Osgood House
174:Executive Residence
1744:Personal Secretary
1608:White House Office
1517:Deputies Committee
1226:White House Office
1056:Peter Parker House
946:Tadeusz Kościuszko
627:Family Dining Room
413:Montgomery, Ruth.
267:administrations.
241:Jacqueline Kennedy
130:floral decorations
118:
110:
88:
1827:
1826:
1765:Public Engagement
1383:
1382:
1314:Political Affairs
1192:
1191:
1152:Security breaches
966:St. John's Church
825:Oval Office Study
752:
751:
718:West Sitting Hall
673:East Sitting Hall
647:State Dining Room
501:The Octagon House
490:President's House
401:978-0-7432-3869-4
328:
327:
317:Hedieh Ghaffarian
253:vermeil tableware
247:floral and fruit
84:State Dining Room
76:
75:
68:
1852:
1601:
1600:
1425:Executive Office
1410:
1403:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1361:
1282:Social Secretary
1219:
1212:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1063:Trowbridge House
978:President's Park
916:Lafayette Square
878:Social Secretary
798:Executive Office
778:
777:
772:
766:
765:
760:
723:Yellow Oval Room
531:
530:
448:
441:
434:
425:
424:
369:
364:
358:
353:
347:
341:
278:
277:
233:horticulturalist
220:'s favored pink
218:Mamie Eisenhower
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1802:Military Office
1792:Executive Clerk
1788:Staff Secretary
1724:Visitors Office
1602:
1598:
1593:
1473:Digital Service
1433:Advisory Boards
1419:
1414:
1384:
1379:
1362:
1353:
1344:Staff Secretary
1324:Press Secretary
1277:Floral Designer
1237:Cabinet Affairs
1228:
1223:
1193:
1188:
1120:
1078:
1072:
1024:
892:
883:Visitors Office
844:
779:
775:
773:
767:
763:
761:
748:
727:
698:Queens' Bedroom
678:Lincoln Bedroom
656:
632:Grand Staircase
595:
547:
525:
518:
507:Seven Buildings
493:
476:
457:
452:
373:
372:
365:
361:
354:
350:
342:
338:
333:
276:
229:John F. Kennedy
190:
150:
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1799:
1785:
1780:
1773:Jewish Liaison
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1628:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1562:
1557:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Senior Advisor
1336:
1331:
1329:Public Liaison
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:Executive Chef
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Communications
1244:
1242:Chief of Staff
1239:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:whitehouse.gov
1171:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1142:Reconstruction
1139:
1137:Christmas Tree
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
985:
980:
975:
970:
969:
968:
963:
961:Navy Yard Urns
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
922:Andrew Jackson
913:
908:
902:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
854:
852:
846:
845:
843:
842:
840:Situation Room
837:
835:Roosevelt Room
832:
827:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
800:
795:
789:
787:
781:
780:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
746:
741:
735:
733:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
713:Truman Balcony
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
664:
662:
658:
657:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
603:
601:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
567:
566:
555:
553:
549:
548:
546:
545:
539:
537:
528:
520:
519:
517:
516:
510:
504:
498:
487:
481:
470:
462:
459:
458:
451:
450:
443:
436:
428:
422:
421:
418:
411:
404:
389:
371:
370:
359:
348:
335:
334:
332:
329:
326:
325:
322:
319:
313:
312:
309:
306:
300:
299:
296:
293:
289:
288:
285:
282:
275:
272:
189:
186:
149:
146:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1857:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:Urban Affairs
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:Rural Council
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1167:Decatur House
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:Madison Place
1104:
1102:
1101:Jackson Place
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Swimming pool
1001:
999:
998:Putting green
996:
994:
993:Horseshoe pit
991:
990:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
955:
951:
949:
947:
943:
941:
939:
935:
933:
931:
927:
925:
923:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:
847:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
786:
782:
771:
759:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
734:
730:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
659:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:Entrance Hall
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
598:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
556:
554:
550:
544:
541:
540:
538:
536:
532:
529:
527:
521:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:
460:
456:
449:
444:
442:
437:
435:
430:
429:
426:
419:
416:
412:
409:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
386:0-684-85799-5
383:
379:
375:
374:
368:
363:
357:
352:
345:
340:
336:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
310:
307:
305:
304:Laura Dowling
302:
301:
297:
294:
292:Nancy Clarke
291:
290:
286:
283:
280:
279:
271:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:, First Lady
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
185:
183:
182:Ronald Reagan
179:
175:
171:
170:state dinners
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
114:
107:
103:
102:
97:
92:
85:
80:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1810:Medical Unit
1493:
1370:
1276:
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
793:Cabinet Room
744:Solar panels
661:Second floor
591:Vermeil Room
552:Ground floor
542:
414:
407:
392:
377:
362:
351:
339:
269:
257:Vermeil Room
226:
214:
198:James Monroe
191:
178:Jimmy Carter
151:
134:first family
121:
119:
99:
62:
53:
34:
1096:H Street NW
1051:Blair House
983:Rose Garden
906:The Ellipse
813:call button
803:Oval Office
708:Treaty Room
668:Center Hall
652:Chief Usher
600:State floor
515:(1948–1952)
513:Blair House
509:(1815–1817)
503:(1814–1815)
497:(1793–1794)
492:(1790–1800)
480:(1789–1790)
455:White House
284:Start date
249:still lifes
210:cut flowers
202:greenhouses
162:chief usher
138:White House
56:August 2009
48:introducing
1834:Categories
1685:First Lady
1267:First Lady
988:South Lawn
973:North Lawn
637:Green Room
612:Cross Hall
564:collection
559:China Room
473:Camp David
331:References
295:1978/1981
222:carnations
158:first lady
31:references
1845:Floristry
1257:Counselor
850:East Wing
785:West Wing
617:East Room
607:Blue Room
526:Residence
524:Executive
287:End date
206:West Wing
1147:Replicas
739:Flagpole
642:Red Room
586:Map Room
535:Basement
324:Present
148:Overview
132:for the
108:c. 1810.
101:guéridon
96:Red Room
1680:Fellows
1645:Counsel
1371:Defunct
1262:Fellows
1252:Counsel
1132:Artwork
1125:Related
1079:streets
898:Grounds
581:Library
475:(1938–)
261:Johnson
245:Flemish
235:friend
194:flowers
188:History
44:improve
1077:Nearby
956:statue
948:statue
940:statue
932:statue
924:statue
486:(1790)
399:
384:
164:, and
126:design
33:, but
1029:Annex
818:clock
321:2015
311:2015
308:2009
298:2009
281:Name
265:Nixon
808:desk
732:Roof
397:ISBN
382:ISBN
263:and
120:The
1836::
1816:,
1812:,
1808:,
1794:,
1775:,
1771:,
1672:,
1668:,
1664:,
1637:,
1571:,
1552:,
1548:,
1544:,
1500:,
1496:,
1492:,
1488:,
1484:,
1455:,
1451:,
1447:,
1443:,
1439:,
1373::
160:,
1820:)
1804:(
1790:(
1779:)
1767:(
1746:)
1742:(
1726:)
1701:)
1697:(
1691:)
1687:(
1676:)
1660:(
1641:)
1627:)
1623:(
1590:)
1586:(
1575:)
1567:(
1556:)
1540:(
1530:(
1519:)
1515:(
1504:)
1480:(
1459:)
1435:(
1409:e
1402:t
1395:v
1218:e
1211:t
1204:v
447:e
440:t
433:v
403:.
388:.
86:.
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.