360:, USA was brought into temporary use in 1917 in the unit number four position. The third Dick, Kerr alternator was transferred from Ultimo to White Bay as unit no. 3 in 1918, giving the station an initial capacity of 28.5 MW. Steam was supplied by 8 Babcock & Wilcox, WIF long drum, chain grate, boilers. They each produced 30,000 lb/hour at a pressure of 205 psi and a temperature of 588 °F (309 °C). Unit no. 1 was decommissioned in 1944, but its alternator was reconfigured for use as a synchronous condenser, for correction of power factor in the 25 cycle per second grid. The other 2 sets were scrapped by 1948.
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pressure boilers. Each boiler produced 225,000 lb/hour at 650PSI and 840 °F (449 °C). The No.5 turbo-alternator, an
English Electric 18.75 MW 25 Hz, continued to operate for some time afterwards, using steam diverted from the new high pressure boilers. Owing to delays in boiler installation, the second 50 MW Parsons unit, which was in place from 1955, was not fully operational until 1958. By that time, the power station was unrecognizable from its original appearance. The capacity of the third stage of development was 100 MW, bringing the total to 186 MW, although this maximum was rarely attained. As the
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of the 20th century. The extant items within the surviving operational systems are of an impressive scale and exhibit a high degree of creative and technical achievement in their design and configuration. They encompass all aspects of the generation of electrical power, and represent all phases from the inter-war period through to the more sophisticated technologies of the mid 20th century. They are of exceptional technical significance with research potential to yield information not available from any other source.
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White Bay Power
Station contains a complete and in situ assemblage of machinery, spaces and elements comprising all the systems and processes for the generation of coal-fired electricity from the early to mid 20th century. This is the only surviving assemblage in NSW and it has the potential to yield
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Its design and construction while typical for its time is now a rare surviving example of such industrial buildings and machinery complexes. It also demonstrates technological achievements of its time in the erection of the 1927 reinforced concrete structures and the 1958 boiler house, with its large
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was brought into use (no.9), giving the second stage (B Station) a capacity of 86 MW, and the station a total of 144.5 MW. The BTH units experienced a number of turbine blade and ring failures from the late 1940s. Following the completion of the third stage (q.v.) in 1958, units 6 to 9 saw occasional
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White Bay Power
Station has a rare ability to demonstrate once common and standard work practices of the early to middle 20th century which are now almost entirely discontinued through changes in technology and occupational health and safety. It is a rare surviving element in an area of Sydney which
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As a result of its remarkably intact survival, it retains the unique ability to demonstrate, by its location, massing, design, machinery and associated archives, the influence and dominance that early power-generating technology exerted on the lives and urban fabric of inner cities in the first half
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In 1926, the first 50 cycle equipment was brought into use. This comprised three
Australian General Electric turbines with British Thomson-Houston alternators which ran at 1,500 rpm, with a continuous rating of 22 MW, they were numbered 6, 7 and 8. Steam was supplied by 9 Babcox and Wilcox CTM chain
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White Bay Power
Station is important as part of the States development of electrical power for industry and the growth of local and capital development across the State in the first 70 years of the 20th century. It is the only power station in NSW to retain in situ a full set of both structures and
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For former employees at White Bay Power
Station, this place provides a link to their past working lives and evokes memories of people and events that remain important to them today. It represents the post-war period of power station operation, and through the retention of technologies, systems and
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Turbo-alternator no.2 were retired in 1946 along with the first 4 boilers. The no. 4 machine was removed in 1951 and no. 5 removed in 1955. In 1952 the rest of the 'A' boilers were removed to make room for 'C' station. All 25 Hz equipment had been removed by 1958, coinciding with the gradual
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Retaining as it does a complete system of steam turbine generation of electricity from burning of fossil fuel, the White Bay Power
Station is highly representative of this generation of power station. Other modern power stations use similar technology, albeit more modern and efficient. White Bay
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was commissioned in 1951 (no. 1), followed by a second identical unit in 1955 (no. 2). These two sets were erected on the 'A' station site and all 25 Hz equipment had been removed during this third stage of development in 1948. Steam was supplied from 4 Babcock + Wilcox pulverized coal high
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White Bay Power
Station has strong and special associations and meanings for the local community, for former power station workers and for others who have used the site, and is of high social significance. It is a potent symbol of the area's industrial origins and working traditions, aspects of
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White Bay Power
Station has strong and special associations and meanings for the local community, for former power station workers and for others who have used the site, and is of high social significance. It is a potent symbol of the area's industrial origins and working traditions, aspects of
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Aesthetically, White Bay Power
Station contains internal and external spaces of exceptional significance. These spaces include raw industrial spaces of a scale, quality and configuration which is becoming increasingly rare and which inspire visitors and users alike. Externally, it is a widely
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Units 6 to 9 were decommissioned in 1975 and removed, thereafter only the 50 MW Parsons units remained. Thenceforth, the remaining units saw intermittent use; their last intensive use was during power shortages in 1982. The entire power station was closed permanently on 25 December 1983. Like
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White Bay Power Station retains a broad range of spaces and elements including machinery, which are exceptional for their raw industrial aesthetic qualities. As an assemblage of structures the White Bay Power Station retains exceptional aesthetic value as an icon of early to mid 20th century
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Australia having a continuous rating of 18.75 MW was brought into use as the new unit no. 4, followed by a second identical unit (no. 5) in 1925. Another 8 Babcock &Wilcox, balanced draught, cross tube marine type boilers were built. They each produced 70,000 lb/hour at 215 psi and
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power station and is the only one to retain a representative set of machinery and items associated with the generation of electricity in the early and mid twentieth century. It retains within its fabric, and in the body of associated pictorial, written archives and reports and oral history
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with a continuous rating of 8.7 MW and a two-hour rating of 10.5 MW. The first alternator was tested in 1913, before the buildings that housed it were completed. The second set was installed in 1917. Delivery of the third Dick, Kerr alternator was delayed, and it was initially installed at
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represents that type of early electricity generating technology which required the building of power stations close to the customer. As a complex of structures, buildings and machinery, it demonstrates the full configuration and processes of an early to mid 20th century city power station.
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industry, an important component of a rare group of harbour side industrial structures and a prominent marker in the cityscape signifying the entry point from the west. In particular the two chimney stacks are visible from many parts of the inner west and are a constant point of reference.
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It is the only coal based industrial structure, dependent on a waterside location, to survive adjacent to the harbour in the Sydney region. It also forms part of a closely related group of large-scale industrial structures and spaces (White Bay Container Terminal,
263:, was fully operational from 1917 with two further phases of development occurring between the years 1923–1928 and 1945–1948 which further increased the stations electricity output. It remained under the control of the department until 1953 when the newly created
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White Bay Power Station is a widely recognised landmark, the most important surviving industrial signature building locally and the marker of the entry to the Balmain peninsula and its industrial harbour. It retains a powerful physical presence and industrial
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region and particularly in Balmain, White Bay Power Station contributes considerably to our understanding and appreciation of these areas and foreshores as formerly places of heavy industry and intense port
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600 °F (316 °C) were installed in the 'A' boiler house. This was the end of the first stage of construction, with five 25 Hz turbo-alternators in final configuration, for 58.5 MW.
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management plan for the White Bay area and this was endorsed by the NSW Heritage Council in 2004. The future of the site, the now derelict buildings and the remaining contents remains uncertain.
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One of each piece of power plant machinery remains on the site to demonstrate the process of generating power from coal should public tours or redevelopment ever take place in the future.
420:, which was also fitted with 50 MW turbo-alternators in the 1950s, some of the generating equipment at White Bay saw little more than twenty years of regular use before decommissioning.
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The temporary General Electric unit was removed in the early 1920s to accommodate the expansion of the station as originally planned. In 1924, a 1,500 rpm 25 c/s turbo-alternator from
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SHFA is undertaking conservation works including roof repairs to the buildings to make them weatherproof and reduce further degradation to the remaining internal plant and equipment.
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Peninsula and its industrial waterfront. It retains a powerful physical presence and industrial aesthetic and is the most important surviving industrial building in the area .
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community identity that are strongly valued today by both older and new residents. It is one of the few surviving features in the area that provide this symbolic connection.
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recordings, evidence for the development of technology and work practices for the generation of electrical power from coal and water. This development of power generation at
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Day in 1983. During the 1990s, the site was decontaminated, asbestos was removed and the majority of the remaining machinery taken away. In 2000, the plant was sold to the
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grate boilers. Each boiler produced 80,000 lbs/hour at a pressure of 275 psi and a temperature of 640 °F (338 °C). In 1928, a single 20 MW unit supplied by
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As the only intact Power Station of its type left in NSW, with one complete powergenerating system retained in situ for conservation, its rarity is firmly established.
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and Roberts Street. The station was inactive for a number of years. However the plant reopened for the 2024 Sydney Biennale art exhibition. It was added to the
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community identity that are strongly valued today by both older and new residents. It is one of few surviving features that provide this symbolic connection.
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The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.
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As an early power station for the early 20th century tram and rail network, it was a vital component in the expansion and daily life of suburban Sydney.
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The place has strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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upon arrival from England in 1914. Owing to the delay of the third Dick, Kerr alternator, a single Curtis 7.5 MW turbo-alternator from
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The site was a popular venue for photographers and film and television productions. Productions at the power station include
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machinery it has the ability to evoke this period and demonstrate the production methods and working conditions of the time.
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The broader White Bay Power Station area is one of the Bays Precinct's "destinations" used by UrbanGrowth NSW planners.
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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On the 9th of March 2024 the power station opened its doors to the public for the 2024 Biennale of Sydney.
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had expressed interest in working with the government to redevelop the site, but pulled out in April 2017.
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began the first phase of work on The White Bay Power Station in 1912. The plant, constructed in the
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recognised and highly visible landmark, marking the head of White Bay and the southern entry to the
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White Bay was the longest serving of Sydney's metropolitan power stations and ceased production on
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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Occasional licensed guided tours of the plant have been arranged by organisations such as the
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To satisfy the power requirements for the expansion of the Sydney tram and rail network, the
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Google backs out of plan to turn Sydney's White Bay Power Station into next Silicon Valley
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As a now rare and intact surviving early 20th century industrial complex in the inner
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White Bay Power Station boasted an interesting mixture of equipment, including 25
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The history of White Bay Power Station told through the eyes of former employees.
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It is of exceptional structural significance to the State of New South Wales.
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The earliest plant comprised three 750 rpm 25 Hz turbo-alternators from
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contributed to the expansion of the economy of Sydney and New South Wales.
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was once almost entirely dependent on such industries for its livelihood.
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remains in the boiler house. It was used in 2012 as a filming site for
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The remains of the plant can be clearly seen at the western end of the
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Southern Tablelands County Council (Southern Tablelands Electricity)
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977:"Leichhardt: On the margins of the city", Allen & Unwin, 1997,
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built new power stations, White Bay became a peak load supplier.
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Southern Riverina County Council (Southern Riverina Electricity)
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Southern Mitchell County Council (Southern Mitchell Electricity)
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Northern Riverina County Council (Northern Riverina Electricity)
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and 50 Hz alternators, mostly from British manufacturers.
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State Records NSW, Electricity Commission of New South Wales,
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Northern Rivers County Council (Northern Rivers Electricity)
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The power has flickered, but the spark of the future is lit
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on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
870:"Wanted: powerful vision for derelict White Bay station"
568:, define a major entry point to the city from the west.
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The site forms part of the New South Wales Government's
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and a number of Australian television series, including
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White Bay Power Station administration entrance in 2013
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on a 38,000 m (410,000 sq ft) site in
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New England County Council (New England Electricity)
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emergency use and were decommissioned in June 1975.
1821:North West County Council (North West Electricity)
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1847:Peel-Cunningham County Council (PCCC Electricity)
658:information not found anywhere else in the State.
1923:Decommissioned power stations in New South Wales
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1855:Shortland County Council (Shortland Electricity)
617:area of steel framed and glazed curtain walling.
440:White Bay Power Station under renovation in 2023
399:Third stage – new units 1 and 2 – 50 Hz – 100 MW
231:The station is often wrongly referred to as the
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988:New South Wales Government Heritage Register;
935:This Knowledge article contains material from
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271:when NSW electricity was deregulated in 1995.
1798:EnergyAustralia (state government enterprise)
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1913:Coal-fired power stations in New South Wales
1001:; Sydney Morning Herald; 26 November 2003;
27:Power station in New South Wales, Australia
1871:Sydney County Council (Sydney Electricity)
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261:Federation Anglo-Dutch architectural style
1918:Former buildings and structures in Sydney
1894:List of power stations in New South Wales
1793:Electricity Commission of New South Wales
410:Electricity Commission of New South Wales
1839:Oxley County Council (Oxley Electricity)
1833:Ophir County Council (Ophir Electricity)
1815:Macquarie County Council (Western Power)
820:Department of Planning & Environment
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403:A 50 MW, 50 cycle turbo-alternator from
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319:Units 1 to 3 and temporary no. 4 – 25 Hz
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18:White Bay Power Station, New South Wales
1933:New South Wales State Heritage Register
941:New South Wales State Heritage Register
815:New South Wales State Heritage Register
579:New South Wales State Heritage Register
226:New South Wales State Heritage Register
161:Related media on Commons
14:
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1875:Ulan County Council (Ulan Electricity)
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251:White Bay Power Station, circa 1930s
1031:Local Images at InnerWest ImageBank
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257:New South Wales Government Railways
239:, which has since been demolished.
114:Decommissioned (open to the public)
24:
1026:Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority
960:Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority
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280:Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority
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1879:White Cliffs Solar Power Station
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235:, a plant originally located in
137:Thermal power station
40:
1565:Shoalhaven Landfill Gas Project
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1683:Transmission network operators
1657:Distribution network operators
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560:Silos, Container Terminal and
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267:took over. Ownership moved to
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1789:Brisbane Water County Council
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265:Electricity Commission of NSW
201:, 3 km (2 mi) from
46:White Bay Power Station, 2009
1299:Williams River Dam (private)
1148:University of Western Sydney
1137:BlueScope Steel, Port Kembla
950:, accessed on 2 June 2018.
939:, entry number 01015 in the
385:Units 6 to 9 – 50 Hz – 86 MW
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185:is a heritage listed former
7:
1699:Retail companies and brands
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591:machinery from this period.
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1786:Bega Valley County Council
1569:Smithfield Energy Facility
1036:Sydney Architecture Images
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68:White Bay, New South Wales
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1101:Broadwater Biomass Co-Gen
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992:; Accessed October 2006;
874:The Sydney Morning Herald
855:"White Bay Power Station"
810:"White Bay Power Station"
755:"White Bay Power Station"
282:(SHFA) for around A$ 4m.
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1928:Rozelle, New South Wales
1867:St George County Council
1811:Mackellar County Council
1217:Jindabyne Dam Mini Hydro
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527:was the longest serving
285:The SHFA has produced a
1014:White Bay power station
990:White Bay Power Station
937:White Bay Power Station
759:White Bay Power Station
575:White Bay Power Station
564:) which along with the
525:White Bay Power Station
182:White Bay Power Station
35:White Bay Power Station
1151:Visy Paper, Smithfield
1107:Condong Biomass Co-Gen
727:Electricity generation
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333:Willans & Robinson
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129:Decommission date
95:33.86667°S 151.17667°E
1806:Illawarra Electricity
1802:Great Southern Energy
1573:Sydney Water, Malabar
1098:Broadwater Sugar Mill
1022:by Mark Dunn (2008).
477:Historic Houses Trust
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364:Units 4 and 5 – 25 Hz
358:Schenectady, New York
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233:Balmain Power Station
1851:Prospect Electricity
1627:Macquarie Generation
1605:Generation companies
1140:Macquarie University
1019:Dictionary of Sydney
509:urban renewal area.
350:Ultimo Power Station
327:Former control room.
120:Commission date
100:-33.86667; 151.17667
1220:Jounama Small Hydro
464:The Matrix Reloaded
447:The Matrix Reloaded
379:Sydney tram network
220:on the junction of
197:, in the suburb of
152:External links
91: /
1541:Earthpower Camelia
1110:Harwood Sugar Mill
1104:Condong Sugar Mill
732:Energy development
577:was listed on the
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1783:Australian Inland
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1144:Stadium Australia
1118:Visy Paper, Tumut
228:on 2 April 1999.
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142:Primary fuel
16:(Redirected from
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1674:Essential Energy
1669:Endeavour Energy
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1561:Lucas Heights II
1339:Darlington Point
1312:Solar generation
1134:Amcor, Bomaderry
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469:The Great Gatsby
370:English Electric
354:General Electric
345:Preston, England
170:edit on Wikidata
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1836:Orion Energy
1769:
1716:Click Energy
1650:Distribution
1447:Gullen Range
1354:Jemalong CSP
1127:Cogeneration
1017:
998:
997:O'Brien, G;
989:
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824:. Retrieved
813:
763:. Retrieved
758:
673:
663:
641:
622:
607:
596:
585:
573:
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562:Anzac Bridge
558:Glebe Island
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218:Anzac Bridge
215:
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29:
1637:Snowy Hydro
1546:Jacks Gully
1520:Natural gas
1510:Vales Point
1505:Mount Piper
1334:Coleambally
1329:Broken Hill
926:Attribution
722:Electricity
424:Recent uses
98: /
86:151°10′36″E
74:Coordinates
1907:Categories
1830:NorthPower
1770:Historical
1751:Red Energy
1711:AGL Energy
1631:AGL Energy
1593:Uranquinty
1588:Tower Mine
1580:Tallawarra
1528:Appin Mine
1487:Coal fired
1472:White Rock
1442:Glen Innes
1394:Wind farms
1295:Warragamba
1259:Oaky River
1193:Chichester
1188:Burrinjuck
1183:Burrendong
1092:combustion
1081:Generation
1071:Energy in
738:References
636:aesthetic.
459:Water Rats
453:Red Planet
341:Dick, Kerr
83:33°52′00″S
1741:Powershop
1690:TransGrid
1495:Bayswater
1427:Crookwell
1417:Bodangora
1412:Boco Rock
1384:Sunraysia
1369:Nevertire
1364:Limondale
1269:Snowy 2.0
1173:Blowering
945:CC-BY 4.0
839:CC-BY 4.0
651:activity.
534:White Bay
296:Equipment
276:Christmas
237:Iron Cove
211:Australia
195:White Bay
59:Australia
1706:ActewAGL
1536:Colongra
1477:Woodlawn
1462:Sapphire
1359:Jemalong
1349:Griffith
1303:Wyangala
1274:The Drop
1254:Nymboida
1249:Murray 2
1244:Murray 1
1203:Glenbawn
1168:Bendeela
891:ABC News
822:. H01015
686:See also
64:Location
1664:Ausgrid
1584:Teralba
1576:Tahmoor
1551:Liddell
1532:Belrose
1500:Eraring
1467:Taralga
1457:Hampton
1452:Gunning
1422:Capital
1407:Blayney
1289:Tumut 3
1284:Tumut 2
1279:Tumut 1
1264:Pindari
1239:Lostock
1208:Guthega
1198:Copeton
1114:Redbank
1090:Biomass
1016:at the
948:licence
857:. SHFA.
842:licence
765:6 March
546:Balmain
418:Pyrmont
405:Parsons
392:Parsons
243:History
199:Rozelle
189:-fired
157:Commons
56:Country
1621:Origin
1379:Parkes
1374:Nyngan
1344:Finley
1229:Keepit
981:
826:2 June
761:. 2024
529:Sydney
511:Google
203:Sydney
111:Status
1597:Wilga
1402:Bango
1324:Bomen
1319:Beryl
954:Notes
337:Rugby
313:Hertz
304:From
168:[
1213:Hume
979:ISBN
828:2018
767:2024
479:and
339:and
187:coal
179:The
146:Coal
132:1983
124:1917
356:of
343:of
335:of
205:in
1909::
899:^
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1064:e
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172:]
20:)
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