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In 1883, he began experimenting with pea-whistle designs that could produce an intense sound that could grab attention from over a mile away. His invention was discovered by accident when he dropped his violin and it shattered on the floor. Observing how the discordant sound of the breaking strings
225:
in the whistle. Prior to this, whistles were much quieter and were only thought of as musical instruments or toys for children. After observing the problems that local police were having with effectively communicating with
98:. The conversion of flow energy to sound comes from an interaction between a solid material and a fluid stream. The forces in some whistles are sufficient to set the solid material in motion. Classic examples are
2380:
206:
2213:
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72:
which produces sound from a stream of gas, most commonly air. It may be mouth-operated, or powered by air pressure, steam, or other means. Whistles vary in size from a small slide whistle or
245:
and was awarded his first contract in 1884. Both rattles and whistles were used to call for back-up in areas where neighbourhood beats overlapped, and following their success in the
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Whistles made of bone or wood have been used for thousands of years. Whistles were used by the
Ancient Greeks to keep the stroke of
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are inheritors of these early whistles. With the rise of more mechanical power, other forms of whistles have been developed.
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Whistles have been around since early humans first carved out a gourd or branch and found they could make sound with it. In
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155:, most probably a child's toy placed in a child's grave as a burial gift. The English used whistles during the
717:
2449:
1998:
1349:
1924:
675:
431:
Chanaud, Robert C. (1970). "Observations of
Oscillatory Radial Flow between a Fixed Disk and a Free Disk".
110:(the so-called "Galloping Gertie" of popular media). Other examples are circular disks set into vibration.
107:
468:
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2148:
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Police whistles came much later; the early
Victorian constable would have carried a small wooden rattle.
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1715:
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pieces were going to fire. Most whistles used by the
British were manufactured by J & Hudson Co.
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17:
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slaves. Archaeologists have found a terracotta whistle at the ruins of the ancient Greek city of
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match between
Nottingham Forest and Sheffield. Prior to the introduction of the whistle,
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230:, he realised that his whistle designs could be used as an effective aid to their work.
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338:(very low frequency radio feature caused by lightning and atmospheric effects)
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741:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 595–596.
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One characteristic of a whistle is that it creates a pure, or nearly pure,
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253:, the whistle was adopted by most police forces in the United Kingdom.
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in 1870. With his younger brother James, he designed the "Acme City"
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to signal orders to archers. Boatswain pipes were also used in the
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365:(1st ed.). Madrid: Centro de Estudios Egipcios. p. 28.
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aboard naval vessels to issue commands and salute dignitaries.
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27:
Instrument which produces sound from a stream of forced air
2121:
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390:"An ancient whistle was crafted from a human thigh bone"
87:, small shells were used as whistles. Many present day
31:
For whistling without the help of the instrument, see
554:"On the Beat in Birmingham - Rules and regulations"
202:were used by the umpires to signal to the players.
526:"Why We've Blown the Police Whistle for 150 Years"
277:used whistles to communicate with troops, command
139:Quillacinga clay whistle, c. 1250–1500 AD, at the
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499:Granville District Football Referees Association
434:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1716:
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297:(acoustics of whistles and tunable whistles)
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363:Egypt: Music in the Age of the Pyramids
360:
14:
2531:
917:
669:Williamson, Lori (24 September 2017).
344:(climate oscillation of the Caribbean)
2209:International Orienteering Federation
1704:
1554:
757:
642:"Biscuits, puttees and ACME whistles"
636:
634:
584:"The Victorian Police Rattle Mystery"
551:
1824:Radio Orienteering in a Compact Area
519:
517:
515:
384:
382:
2513:
606:
241:Hudson demonstrated his whistle to
131:whistle dated 1821. 8 cm long.
24:
1128:
631:
524:Hernandez, Daisy (30 April 2020).
25:
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693:
552:Cross, David (17 February 2011).
512:
379:
118:
2512:
2503:
2502:
1730:
748:Polish folk musical instruments)
711:
699:
469:"Ancient whistle found in Assos"
221:), Hudson had the idea to put a
196:1878–79 Football Association Cup
166:
2564:Toy instruments and noisemakers
1814:Amateur radio direction finding
662:
402:(7824): 163. 1 September 2020.
186:whistle. This became the first
141:Museum of Texas Tech University
576:
545:
487:
461:
424:
361:Arroyos, Rafael PĂ©rez (2003).
354:
256:
13:
1:
2559:Sports officiating technology
716:The dictionary definition of
348:
2549:Blown percussion instruments
2388:North American Championships
676:Minnesota Historical Society
212:A police whistle being blown
190:whistle used at association
76:type to a large multi-piped
7:
2554:English musical instruments
1748:List of orienteering events
288:
10:
2580:
2460:Mountain bike orienteering
2106:WinOL / WinOL II Oriantica
1782:Mountain bike orienteering
409:10.1038/d41586-020-02509-9
113:
29:
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1991:
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1756:
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1592:
1512:
1457:
1420:
1185:
994:
795:
2411:Kainuu Orienteering Week
1520:Chinese folk flute music
671:"US Army Trench Whistle"
495:"History of the Whistle"
40:Whistle (disambiguation)
2416:Jan Kjellström Festival
2301:Scoutcraft orienteering
2064:OpenOrienteering Mapper
1743:History of orienteering
738:Encyclopædia Britannica
2539:Internal fipple flutes
2371:European Championships
2101:Suunnistussimulaattori
1680:James Dixon & Sons
590:. 2003. Archived from
238:
213:
144:
132:
61:
53:
2202:Organisations / lists
1265:Native American flute
236:
211:
138:
126:
108:Tacoma Narrows Bridge
104:galloping power lines
102:tones that result in
59:
51:
2004:Satellite navigation
1857:Mounted orienteering
1525:List of compositions
708:at Wikimedia Commons
38:For other uses, see
2486:World Championships
2468:World Championships
2436:World Championships
2333:World Championships
2284:Location-based game
1898:Transmitter hunting
1685:W Dowler & Sons
894:Simple system flute
614:"The First Whistle"
594:on 18 February 2005
473:HĂĽrriyet Daily News
447:1970ASAJ...47.1471C
321:Physics of whistles
247:Metropolitan Police
194:matches during the
60:A metal pea whistle
2478:Trail orienteering
2226:List of orienteers
2139:cardinal direction
1842:Canoe orienteering
1792:Trail orienteering
1504:Shepherd's whistle
618:Acmewhistles.co.uk
275:United States Army
239:
214:
145:
133:
70:musical instrument
62:
54:
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2525:
2494:
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2355:
2348:
2341:
2325:Foot orienteering
2252:Non-sport related
2096:Catching Features
2082:
2081:
2017:
2016:
1906:
1905:
1852:Mountain marathon
1777:Foot orienteering
1757:Sport disciplines
1698:
1697:
1690:Henry Arthur Ward
1675:J Hudson & Co
1548:
1547:
1453:
1452:
1416:
1415:
1368:Soprano (descant)
1181:
1180:
990:
989:
977:Double contrabass
704:Media related to
531:Popular Mechanics
475:. 19 October 2022
455:10.1121/1.1912065
209:
176:J Hudson & Co
85:prehistoric Egypt
16:(Redirected from
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2505:
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2428:Ski orienteering
2351:
2344:
2337:
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2320:
2259:Adventure travel
2127:orienteering map
2028:
2027:
1915:
1914:
1878:Adventure racing
1847:Car orienteering
1787:Ski orienteering
1761:
1760:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1670:Alfred De Courcy
1602:Boatswain's call
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588:The Constabulary
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336:Whistler (radio)
326:Firedamp whistle
210:
89:wind instruments
43:
36:
21:
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2264:Bicycle touring
2247:
2197:
2191:mountain biking
2110:
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2013:
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732:"Whistle"
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328:(for detecting
291:
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52:A party whistle
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2243:List of events
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1973:Eye protectors
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1540:Vertical flute
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1408:Sub-contrabass
1405:
1403:Sub-great bass
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829:
827:Five-key flute
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793:
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773:
766:
758:
752:
751:
743:
729:, ed. (1911).
727:Chisholm, Hugh
723:
709:
695:
694:External links
692:
690:
689:
661:
630:
605:
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511:
486:
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441:(5B): 1471–2.
423:
378:
372:978-8493279615
371:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
342:Rossby whistle
339:
333:
323:
318:
317:(mixes fluids)
315:Liquid whistle
312:
298:
290:
287:
281:and warn when
258:
255:
168:
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120:
119:Early whistles
117:
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26:
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2221:List of clubs
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2192:
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2128:
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2067:
2065:
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2059:
2055:
2049:
2048:SportSoftware
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1925:Control point
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1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1896:
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1889:
1886:
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1883:Alleycat race
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1373:Alto (treble)
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1290:Slide whistle
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1240:Hydraulophone
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1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Anasazi flute
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
993:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Subcontrabass
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
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953:
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948:
947:Flûte d'amour
945:
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938:
935:
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928:
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916:
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823:
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815:
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786:
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739:
733:
728:
724:
722:at Wiktionary
721:
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650:. 4 June 2014
649:
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310:
306:
303:(low-pitched
302:
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268:
264:
254:
252:
248:
244:
243:Scotland Yard
235:
231:
229:
224:
220:
203:
201:
200:handkerchiefs
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:Joseph Hudson
167:Joseph Hudson
164:
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58:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
2392:Open events
2317:Competitions
2149:route choice
2115:Fundamentals
2008:
1888:Fell running
1835:Other sports
1732:Orienteering
1581:
1445:Willow flute
1329:
1073:Nose whistle
788:
747:
736:
718:
680:. Retrieved
674:
664:
652:. Retrieved
645:
621:. Retrieved
617:
608:
596:. Retrieved
592:the original
587:
578:
570:
563:. Retrieved
557:
547:
535:. Retrieved
529:
502:. Retrieved
498:
489:
477:. Retrieved
472:
463:
438:
432:
426:
399:
393:
362:
356:
295:Vessel flute
271:British Army
260:
240:
237:Bird whistle
219:trill effect
215:
170:
146:
93:
82:
78:church organ
65:
63:
45:
2518:WikiProject
2366:World Games
2088:Video games
2057:Open-source
2031:Proprietary
1999:Backpacking
1378:Voice flute
1320:Tin whistle
1260:Low whistle
1195:Almpfeiferl
962:Contra-alto
879:Irish flute
874:Glass flute
479:11 February
301:Low whistle
263:World War I
257:World War I
217:travelled (
161:age of sail
2533:Categories
2381:University
2353:University
2306:wilderness
2289:geocaching
2236:innovators
2231:by country
2154:wayfinding
2134:Navigation
2069:Purple Pen
1992:Exceptions
1961:protractor
1893:Relay race
1642:Shepherd's
1617:Hand flute
1612:Eagle-bone
1398:Contrabass
1393:Great bass
1315:Tabor pipe
1270:Organ pipe
1063:Nose flute
1036:Shakuhachi
967:Contrabass
623:12 January
349:References
305:tinwhistle
180:Birmingham
74:nose flute
2450:World Cup
2361:World Cup
2294:poker run
2144:resection
1911:Equipment
1862:Rogaining
1819:Fox Oring
1586:whistling
1530:Tone hole
1484:Molinukai
1363:Sopranino
1350:Recorders
1300:SpilĂĄpipa
1285:Sjøfløyte
1225:Flageolet
1205:Dentsivka
1200:Atenteben
982:Hyperbass
837:Kagurabue
746:Whistle (
418:221465463
332:in mines)
309:flageolet
283:artillery
129:whalebone
106:, or the
33:Whistling
2544:Whistles
2508:Category
2396:O-Ringen
2269:Climbing
2159:waypoint
2023:Software
1983:Headlamp
1944:Personal
1806:governed
1769:governed
1637:Pyzhatka
1627:Monopipe
1622:Language
1582:Whistles
1467:Gemshorn
1440:Koncovka
1422:Overtone
1358:Garklein
1295:Souravli
1275:Salamuri
1215:Dvoyanka
1143:Larchemi
1080:Pinkillu
1068:Kalaleng
1031:Hotchiku
1016:Floghera
862:Shinobue
789:whistles
706:whistles
647:BBC News
565:11 March
289:See also
267:officers
192:football
157:Crusades
18:Whistles
2406:Tiomila
2346:Masters
2279:Hunting
2214:members
2181:walking
2176:running
2009:Whistle
1978:Gaiters
1951:Compass
1871:Related
1494:Tonette
1489:Ocarina
1435:Kalyuka
1340:Zuffolo
1330:Whistle
1305:Stabule
1220:Flabiol
1168:Soinari
1158:Paixiao
1138:Kuvytsi
1115:Washint
1105:Ĺ upelka
1100:Sopilka
942:Concert
937:Soprano
927:Piccolo
919:Concert
867:Yokobue
857:Ryūteki
847:Minteki
842:Komabue
812:Daegeum
807:Bansuri
719:whistle
682:30 June
654:30 June
598:30 June
537:30 June
504:30 June
443:Bibcode
330:methane
279:charges
269:of the
261:During
228:rattles
188:referee
174:set up
127:Carved
114:History
100:Aeolian
66:whistle
2442:Junior
2401:Jukola
2339:Junior
2274:Hiking
2186:skiing
2171:hiking
2166:Racing
2043:Condes
1930:Course
1632:Pigeon
1472:Pifana
1459:Vessel
1430:Fujara
1335:Xirula
1325:Txistu
1235:Fujara
1187:Fipple
1153:Miskal
1110:Svirel
1095:Sodina
1053:KĹŤauau
1021:Frilka
932:Treble
899:Tambin
852:Nohkan
785:Flutes
416:
395:Nature
369:
251:London
149:galley
2376:Youth
1966:thumb
1918:Event
1652:Train
1647:Steam
1597:Apito
1535:Uakti
1513:Other
1383:Tenor
1310:Tarka
1255:Kuisi
1250:Khlui
1245:Khloy
1230:Frula
1210:Diple
1090:Quray
1048:Kaval
1011:Danso
998:blown
909:Xindi
884:Koudi
799:blown
797:Side-
414:S2CID
184:brass
153:Assos
68:is a
2074:MeOS
2038:OCAD
1956:hand
1802:IARU
1657:Wolf
1584:and
1388:Bass
1280:Shvi
1163:Siku
1120:Xiao
1085:Qina
1043:Gudi
996:End-
957:Bass
952:Alto
904:Venu
822:Fife
817:Dizi
787:and
684:2022
656:2022
625:2021
600:2022
567:2014
539:2022
506:2022
481:2023
367:ISBN
273:and
96:tone
2122:Map
1935:Map
1765:IOF
1607:Dog
1499:Xun
1479:Hun
1173:Wot
1148:Nai
1130:Pan
1058:Ney
1026:Fue
889:Sáo
832:Fue
559:BBC
451:doi
404:doi
400:585
307:or
249:of
223:pea
178:in
2535::
735:.
673:.
644:.
633:^
616:.
586:.
569:.
556:.
528:.
514:^
497:.
471:.
449:.
439:47
437:.
412:.
398:.
392:.
381:^
265:,
80:.
64:A
1804:-
1767:-
1724:e
1717:t
1710:v
1574:e
1567:t
1560:v
777:e
770:t
763:v
686:.
658:.
627:.
602:.
541:.
508:.
483:.
457:.
453::
445::
420:.
406::
375:.
311:)
143:.
42:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
