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The Westminster Gazette

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under Spender as "the best-edited paper in London," and it became essential reading for politicians on both sides of the political aisle. The paper's priority was Liberal unity. It balanced ideological expression, avoiding the polemical heights attained by other Liberal publications. Though this
310:, to undertake the radical move of switching from an evening to a morning publication in November 1921.The new paper, however, was no longer a vehicle for the sort of reflective journalism characteristic of Spender, and he resigned from his position in February 1922. 285:
occasionally earned Spender the ire of both Liberal factions in a debate, his loyalty to the Liberal leadership was rewarded with their confidences, which provided him with invaluable insight into the inner workings of contemporary politics.
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When launched, it was printed on green paper (which it retained throughout its time as an evening publication), intended to make it easier to read by homegoing workers under artificial light on a train or omnibus.
299:, however, Spender found his cherished independence under pressure. Only internal disagreement within the ownership group saved Spender from dismissal. The dispute hurt staff morale, while the start of the 269:, then only 33 years of age. Though Spender himself was modest about his prospects, his selection was met with approval by many in the Liberal ranks, including the head of the party Lord Rosebery. 779: 689: 618: 739: 1249: 744: 1224: 724: 1234: 2218: 1544: 1214: 861: 1374: 1339: 1264: 982: 906: 1384: 1284: 1229: 1091: 967: 1400: 1244: 1199: 749: 2173: 1379: 1359: 1279: 1209: 1204: 684: 611: 1420: 1415: 1369: 1364: 1101: 1319: 916: 1354: 2238: 931: 1509: 1410: 604: 926: 941: 2159: 2008: 1576: 1269: 754: 1405: 2233: 1986: 1274: 1951: 2243: 1902: 628: 253: 2223: 1909: 1755: 1032: 252:. The paper established itself in the front rank of Liberal publications, earning the admiration of the Liberal prime minister 529: 495: 313:
The revamped newspaper gained circulation but continued to make significant financial losses. It was merged into the Liberal
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s owner, George Newnes. When Newnes sold the paper in 1908 to a consortium of Liberal businessmen and politicians led by
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A growing decline in circulation and revenue led Spender and the owners, including the leading shareholder at the time
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Cook served as editor until 1896, when he resigned his position to take over as editor of the Liberal
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Spender greatly valued his editorial independence, which was never an issue with
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led several important staff members to leave for service in the armed forces.
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Dictionary of Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland
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on 31 January 1893, employing the core of the old political staff from
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Membery, York. "George Newnes: The Liberal Press Baron," in
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In Matthew, H.C.G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.). 1570: 612: 231:having personally approved its green colour. 234:Launched with the help of Liberal publisher 519: 483: 435: 365:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1952:Streatham, Clapham & West Norwood Post 1577: 1563: 619: 605: 2239:1893 establishments in the United Kingdom 1903:Hounslow, Chiswick & Whitton Informer 552: 550: 1910:Ilford & Redbridge Yellow Advertiser 1756:Barking & Dagenham Yellow Advertiser 1584: 14: 2211: 574: 547: 484:Brake, Laurel; Demoor, Marysa (2009). 353: 1558: 600: 308:Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray 83:Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray 1945:Mitcham, Morden & Wimbledon Post 393: 371: 27:Former newspaper published in London 2234:Publications disestablished in 1928 575:Robins, Peter (23 September 2009). 24: 1629:Fulham & Hammersmith Chronicle 25: 2255: 2193: 2192: 1973:Uxbridge & Hillingdon Leader 1539: 1538: 1365:Southern Daily Mail (Portsmouth) 1265:Jewish Post and Gazette (London) 629:newspapers of the United Kingdom 227:incorruptible" – Prime Minister 2244:Liberal Party (UK) publications 1528:Burney Collection of Newspapers 2224:Newspapers established in 1893 1416:Western Independent (Plymouth) 568: 559: 538: 513: 504: 477: 422: 13: 1: 2051:Harrow & Wembley Observer 1664:Richmond and Twickenham Times 416: 86: 77: 1452:Trewman's Exeter Flying Post 1325:Manchester Evening Chronicle 1250:Huddersfield Daily Chronicle 565:Koss 1984, pp. 338, 373–374. 223:. The paper was dubbed the " 7: 1255:Eastern Morning News (Hull) 1225:Darlington Evening Dispatch 1190:Birmingham Evening Despatch 1013:The Illustrated London News 238:, the paper was started by 10: 2260: 2016:Brent & Wembley Leader 1896:Havering Yellow Advertiser 1643:Hounslow Borough Chronicle 1235:Edinburgh Evening Dispatch 430:Journal of Liberal History 399:The Twentieth Century Test 347: 322: 31: 2190: 2000: 1777:Brent & Kilburn Times 1747: 1599: 1592: 1536: 1520: 1488:Edinburgh Evening Courant 1464: 1434: 1393: 1300:Liverpool Evening Express 1240:Evening Citizen (Glasgow) 1215:Chelmsford Evening Herald 1182: 1067: 1060: 1033:Shurey's Pictorial Budget 950: 839: 642: 635: 163: 152: 142: 132: 122: 114: 93: 64: 54: 44: 1406:Sunday Pink (Manchester) 1335:Nottingham Daily Express 897:The Sunday Correspondent 857:Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper 735:Financier and Bullionist 432:#68 (Autumn 2010), p. 5. 221:Francis Carruthers Gould 215:, and travel writing by 32:Not to be confused with 1959:Sutton & Epsom Post 1734:Waltham Forest Guardian 1411:Sunday Sentinel (Stoke) 1375:Surrey Daily Advertiser 1340:Nottingham Evening News 1330:Northern Whig (Belfast) 1169:The Westminster Gazette 907:Sunday Evening Telegram 520:Whitaker, Brian (ed.). 282:The Westminster Gazette 229:William Ewart Gladstone 177:The Westminster Gazette 40:The Westminster Gazette 2181:Whitehall Evening Post 1931:London Turkish Gazette 1840:East London Advertiser 1385:Yorkshire Evening News 1285:Leicester Evening Mail 1230:Doncaster Evening Post 1174:Whitehall Evening Post 468:launched. Merged with 377:The Nineteenth Century 360:"Spender, John Alfred" 1924:Lewisham News Shopper 1401:Sunday News (Belfast) 1270:Jewish Times (London) 1245:Hereford Evening News 1200:Bristol Evening World 1122:The Pall Mall Gazette 852:Independent on Sunday 760:The Morning Chronicle 245:The Pall Mall Gazette 2174:West London Observer 2044:East London Observer 1784:Bromley News Shopper 1586:Newspapers in London 1380:Watford Evening Echo 1360:Shields Evening News 1295:Liverpool Daily Post 1280:Leicester Daily Post 1260:Glasgow Evening News 1210:Chatham Evening Post 1205:Burnley Evening Star 1028:Shurey's Illustrated 877:The Planet on Sunday 556:Morris 2004, p. 901. 319:on 1 February 1928. 2079:London Evening Post 2072:London Evening News 1875:Haringey Advertiser 1854:Enfield Independent 1770:Bexley News Shopper 1503:Scottish Daily News 1421:Yorkshire on Sunday 1370:Slough Evening Mail 1112:London Evening Post 1107:London Evening News 1102:Jewish Evening News 1043:The Weekly True Sun 522:Notes & Queries 466:Westminster Gazette 278:Frederick Greenwood 276:The veteran editor 205:Katherine Mansfield 180:was an influential 123:Political alignment 41: 18:Westminster Gazette 1847:Enfield Advertiser 1791:Camden New Journal 1685:South London Press 1608:Croydon Advertiser 1480:Caledonian Mercury 1350:Nottingham Mercury 1345:Nottingham Journal 1320:Luton Evening Post 1127:St James's Gazette 917:Sunday Illustrated 805:Sporting Chronicle 544:Koss 1981, p. 376. 510:Koss 1981, p. 364. 490:. Academia Press. 144:Ceased publication 39: 34:The London Gazette 2229:London newspapers 2206: 2205: 2108:Public Advertiser 2058:Kingston Guardian 1996: 1995: 1980:Westminster Extra 1917:Islington Tribune 1743: 1742: 1706:The Art Newspaper 1650:Islington Gazette 1552: 1551: 1460: 1459: 1355:Nottingham Review 1310:London Daily News 1305:Liverpool Mercury 1290:Liverpool Courier 1056: 1055: 1023:Mark Lane Express 867:News of the World 740:Greyhound Express 675:The Daily Courant 531:978-1-85702-052-6 497:978-90-382-1340-8 250:Hulda Friederichs 173: 172: 16:(Redirected from 2251: 2196: 2195: 2148: 2140: 2129:The London Paper 2065:London Chronicle 1861:Evening Standard 1812:Croydon Guardian 1745: 1744: 1727:Uxbridge Gazette 1720:The Times Series 1678:Romford Recorder 1597: 1596: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1542: 1541: 1315:The London Paper 1160: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1065: 1064: 1003:The Fascist Week 932:Sunday Sportsman 892:Sunday Chronicle 827: 819: 780:Morning Standard 775:The Morning Post 640: 639: 621: 614: 607: 598: 597: 592: 591: 589: 587: 572: 566: 563: 557: 554: 545: 542: 536: 535: 517: 511: 508: 502: 501: 481: 475: 474: 458: 456: 442: 433: 426: 412: 390: 368: 362: 355:Morris, A. J. 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Spender 99: 96: 92: 84: 75: 70: 69:George Newnes 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 35: 30: 19: 2197: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2160:The True Sun 2158: 2151: 2127: 2122:Evening News 2120: 2113: 2106: 2101:Morning Star 2099: 2092: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2014: 2009:Barnet Press 2007: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1819:Croydon Post 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1699:Surrey Comet 1697: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1543: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1486: 1478: 1471: 1168: 1087:Evening Post 1082:Evening News 998:The Examiner 993:The European 937:Sunday Today 785:Morning Star 755:Jewish Times 715:Daily Sketch 700:Daily Herald 584:. Retrieved 581:The Guardian 580: 570: 561: 540: 521: 515: 506: 486: 479: 469: 465: 461: 460: 453:. Retrieved 429: 424: 398: 376: 364: 342:J. B. Hobman 314: 312: 305: 289: 287: 281: 275: 271: 260: 258: 243: 233: 197:Anthony Hope 176: 175: 174: 153:Headquarters 108:J. B. Hobman 29: 2147:(1888–1960) 2139:(1788–1831) 2086:London Lite 1496:The New Day 1159:(1893–1906) 1151:(1888–1960) 1143:(1792–1876) 1135:(1788–1831) 1117:London Lite 1008:The Graphic 983:Early Times 847:Empire News 720:Daily Sport 586:14 February 455:26 February 297:Alfred Mond 290:The Gazette 165:Circulation 110:(1921–1928) 105:(1896–1921) 100:(1893–1896) 74:Alfred Mond 71:(1893–1908) 2213:Categories 2037:Daily Post 2030:City Press 1987:Wharf Life 1713:The Beaver 1275:Kent Today 1220:Daily Post 1070:newspapers 1038:The Sphere 1018:The Leader 710:Daily News 470:Daily News 417:References 408:0807815985 386:0807814830 316:Daily News 248:including 240:E. T. Cook 98:E. T. Cook 89:1921–1928) 59:Broadsheet 2167:The Wharf 2132:(2006-09) 2089:(2004-09) 1798:City A.M. 1671:Roar News 1426:The Atlas 1097:The Globe 790:New Daily 750:Indicator 280:regarded 225:pea-green 187:based in 185:newspaper 159:, England 2199:Category 2153:The Tart 2144:The Star 2136:The Star 2115:The Echo 1600:Paid for 1545:Category 1435:Weeklies 1164:True Sun 1148:The Star 1132:The Star 1077:The Echo 1061:Regional 951:Weeklies 800:The Post 745:The Hour 636:National 627:Defunct 472:in 1928. 464: : 397:(1984). 375:(1981). 357:(2004). 133:Language 65:Owner(s) 2001:Defunct 1521:Related 1513:(daily) 1394:Sundays 1183:Dailies 1156:The Sun 1140:The Sun 988:The Era 968:The Age 840:Sundays 725:The Day 643:Dailies 348:Sources 323:Editors 182:Liberal 137:English 127:Liberal 115:Founded 1593:Active 958:Action 826:(2006) 818:(1865) 528:  494:  405:  383:  340:1921: 334:1896: 328:1893: 189:London 169:20,000 157:London 94:Editor 76:(1908– 55:Format 1938:Metro 1465:Other 831:Today 293:' 80:1921) 49:Daily 1748:Free 588:2022 526:ISBN 492:ISBN 457:2015 403:ISBN 381:ISBN 213:Saki 211:and 45:Type 2215:: 579:. 549:^ 459:. 448:. 437:^ 256:. 207:, 203:, 199:, 195:, 87:c. 78:c. 1578:e 1571:t 1564:v 620:e 613:t 606:v 590:. 534:. 500:. 411:. 389:. 85:( 36:. 20:)

Index

Westminster Gazette
The London Gazette
Daily
Broadsheet
George Newnes
Alfred Mond
Weetman Pearson, 1st Viscount Cowdray
E. T. Cook
J. A. Spender
J. B. Hobman
Liberal
English
London
Circulation
Liberal
newspaper
London
Raymond Chandler
Anthony Hope
D. H. Lawrence
Katherine Mansfield
Margaret Chute
Saki
Rupert Brooke
Francis Carruthers Gould
pea-green
William Ewart Gladstone
George Newnes
E. T. Cook
The Pall Mall Gazette

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