435:
extensive drop-stamp forge, die-casting shops and tool room, tin-smiths' shop, copper oxide and selenium rectifier shops, electro-plating shop. The assembly and erection shops included wiring shops for signalling equipment, rectifier equipment, colliery equipment, railway signaling relays. The list is almost endless. Support activities included a well-equipped and staffed medical centre and apprentice training school and hostel. Apprentices fell into Trade, Craft, Technical, Student and
Graduate categories.
40:
870:
431:) The main factory was east of Foundry Lane, Signal & Automation design offices as well as Brake Engineering, drawing offices and design/test laboratories on island site shared with Hugh Baird & Sons, Maltsters and the Wiltshire Bacon Company. The Rectifier Design Department was at Derriads House, some design offices opposite the main factory site, other test & development laboratories beyond the semiconductor site at Avon House, north of the main factory site.
416:
914:
924:
442:
There was an immense amount of innovative work done. To name a few things, railway vacuum brakes, numerous mechanical, electrical and electronic signalling innovations. The company pioneered the use of S.G. Iron (spheroidal graphite) for crank shafts and other items (followed in this by Ford U.K.)
434:
On-site manufacturing capability covered every part of the engineering spectrum other than electron beam welding. There were acres of machine shops containing almost every variety of machine tool, extensive press shops, iron and non-ferrous foundries together with pattern shop and core shop,
406:
was successfully completed. On 1 July 2013, the new company name for
Invensys Rail Limited became 'Siemens Rail Automation Limited', with Westinghouse Brake & Signal Holdings becoming Siemens Rail Automation Holdings Limited. With this, the Westinghouse name disappeared from the railway
455:'s final book, 'A Hundred Years of Speed with Safety', not published until 2006 – many years after Nock's death. Nock, a prolific writer of railway books and magazine articles for many years, was the chief mechanical engineer for Westinghouse until his retirement in 1970. A second book,
459:, was published by polunnio.co.uk in 2010, this not-for-profit project raising funds for the Chippenham Museum & Heritage Centre which holds a significant collection of documents and artefacts about the company. Other documentation is held at the
438:
The company had a works restaurant (overalls allowed), a staff restaurant (smartish dress), and a directors' restaurant, all of which were supplied from the company allotments outside the north gate (now a housing estate).
1718:
443:
and was the first to produce an all-electronic control & monitoring system (Westronic, in various "styles") initially for the railway market but then extending into oil, water, gas, electricity and sewage.
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equipment. In 1875 Saxby and Farmer had developed a mechanical linked braking system, which connected vehicles to brake simultaneously. In 1920, Saxby, Farmer and Evans O'Donnell merged to form the
305:, Australia. There were associate companies in South Africa (Saxby & Farmer Private) and India. The company's main factory of around 35 acres was located immediately north-east of
823:
1916:
427:
Ltd – formerly
Douglas Motorcycles then Douglas Vespa and vehicle air brake equipment), Hobbs Automatic Transmissions (epicyclic gearbox), Westcode Semiconductors (now
407:
signalling industry. Several years later, Siemens announced that it planned to merge its rail assets, including the former
Westinghouse Signal business, with Alstom.
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278:, it was registered as "Westinghouse Brake Company" in 1881. The company reorganised in 1920, associating with Evans O'Donnell, and
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which merged to form the "Westinghouse Brake & Saxby Signal
Company". The 'Saxby' would be dropped from their title in 1935.
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A Hundred Years of Speed with Safety: The
Inception and Progress of the Westinghouse Brake & Signal Co. Ltd., 1881-1981
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Westinghouse level crossing sign device in Santa Fe
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Westinghouse Brakes Ltd, selling Westinghouse Brakes to Munich-based competitor
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Stinson Farmer in the mid-19th century as pioneers in the manufacture of
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596:– Website dedicated to the history of WB&S and related publishing projects
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in 1869 (straight air brake) and 1872 (automatic air brake), establishing the
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then bought
Westinghouse Brake and Signal in 1992. In 1999, BTR merged with
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Predecessors of the British company included Evans O'Donnell Limited and
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Also formerly a part of The Westinghouse Brake & Signal Company is
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The detailed history of the company from 1881 to 1981 was recorded in
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Electrification of the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad
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Westinghouse Brake & Signal in Photographs 1894 to 1981
395:, a high-power semiconductor manufacturer, now part of the
326:
The railway air brake was patented in the United States by
1133:
Electro-pneumatic brake system on British railway trains
285:
For most of the 20th century, Westinghouse manufactured
380:
Invensys quickly split the company into two divisions,
56:
Westinghouse Brake & Saxby Signal Company (1920–35)
534:, press release, 25 Apr 2000 (archived, 14 Mar 2006)
402:On 2 May 2013, the acquisition of Invensys Rail by
532:Invensys Sells Westinghouse Brakes to Knorr-Bremse
423:There were also factories in Kingswood, Bristol (
2070:
268:The Westinghouse Brake & Signal Company Ltd
33:The Westinghouse Brake & Signal Company Ltd
544:Siemens buys Invensys Rail as part of overhaul
491:on Grace's Guide to British Industrial History
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954:
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351:Westinghouse Brake & Saxby Signal Company
158:in 1979, then other owners, becoming a brand.
1674:Interoperable Communications Based Signaling
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2114:Manufacturing companies established in 1935
2109:Manufacturing companies established in 1920
2079:Engineering companies of the United Kingdom
1609:Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom)
556:Siemens completes Invensys Rail acquisition
27:Anglo-Australian railway parts manufacturer
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1128:Electronically controlled pneumatic brakes
1123:Diesel electric locomotive dynamic braking
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18:Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company Ltd
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461:Swindon & Wiltshire History Centre
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53:Westinghouse Brake Company (1881–1920)
1734:Train Protection & Warning System
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1331:Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company
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1097:Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company
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361:In 1979, the company was acquired by
1467:Integrated Electronic Control Centre
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494:
1729:Train automatic stopping controller
1649:Continuous Automatic Warning System
578:, successor (archived, 24 Apr 2013)
24:
2094:Manufacturing companies of England
1409:Communications-based train control
968:
341:. Saxby and Farmer was started by
25:
2130:
569:
2089:Railway signalling manufacturers
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489:Westinghouse Brake and Signal Co
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1891:Westinghouse Brake & Signal
1654:ContrĂ´le de vitesse par balises
1520:North American railroad signals
844:Westinghouse Air Brake Building
839:Regeneron Science Talent Search
792:Transit Expressway Revenue Line
446:
1749:Transmission balise-locomotive
1714:Sistema Controllo Marcia Treno
1624:Automatische treinbeĂŻnvloeding
1510:Application of railway signals
1209:Railroad Safety Appliance Act
1092:Westinghouse Air Brake Company
549:
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332:Westinghouse Air Brake Company
270:was a British manufacturer of
122:Westinghouse Air Brake Company
13:
1:
2119:Westinghouse Electric Company
1699:Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung
1419:European Train Control System
900:WABCO Vehicle Control Systems
890:Westinghouse Brake and Signal
761:Westinghouse Electric Company
466:
410:
377:", later renamed "Invensys".
2099:Companies based in Wiltshire
1639:Chinese Train Control System
1429:Radio Electronic Token Block
514:, Publisher: Polunnio 2014,
7:
1404:Centralized traffic control
10:
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1604:Automatic train protection
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307:Chippenham railway station
1955:
1904:
1896:Westinghouse Rail Systems
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1599:Automatic train operation
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1551:Track circuit interrupter
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855:Westinghouse Works, 1904
751:Westinghouse Electronics
1594:Automatic train control
1138:Emergency brake (train)
546:on Reuters, 28 Nov 2012
1770:Level crossing signals
1689:Positive Train Control
1684:Linienzugbeeinflussung
1414:Direct traffic control
984:Counter-pressure brake
885:Westinghouse Air Brake
756:Westinghouse Licensing
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77:Public limited company
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1444:Train order operation
1439:Track Warrant Control
1004:Electromagnetic brake
637:Westinghouse Electric
584:, former brand bearer
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1614:Automatic train stop
705:British Westinghouse
1319:Former subsidiaries
1284:MG35/36 machine gun
1118:Diesel brake tender
808:George Westinghouse
560:The Railway Gazette
357:Sale and successors
328:George Westinghouse
276:George Westinghouse
135:John Stinson Farmer
118:George Westinghouse
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1378:Railway signalling
1310:New York Air Brake
1300:Bendix Corporation
1199:Pearson's Coupling
1086:New York Air Brake
1077:Faiveley Transport
1046:Regenerative brake
1039:Railway disc brake
999:Eddy current brake
989:Countersteam brake
849:Westinghouse Tower
782:Locomotives (list)
741:Viacom (2005–2019)
736:Viacom (1952–2006)
689:White-Westinghouse
679:Combustion Turbine
590:, Signal knowledge
421:
347:railway signalling
274:signs. Founded by
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1876:Smith and Yardley
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1029:Railway air brake
1024:Kunze-Knorr brake
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639:Corp. (1886–2000)
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1826:General Electric
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1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:Manufacturers
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Trainguard MT
1742:
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1737:
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1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
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1717:
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1697:
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1577:
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1549:
1547:
1546:Track circuit
1544:
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1526:
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1518:
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1513:
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1499:
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1427:
1425:
1422:
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1417:
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1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1386:Block systems
1383:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:Glasgow Works
1324:
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1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
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1234:
1229:
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1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Bicycle brake
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
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1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
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1119:
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1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:Other aspects
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:Manufacturers
1068:
1062:
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1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
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1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Exhaust brake
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Dynamic brake
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
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945:
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645:
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640:
634:
625:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
605:
602:
595:
594:Polunnio Ltd.
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:Invensys Rail
574:
573:
561:
557:
552:
545:
540:
533:
528:
521:
517:
513:
512:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
490:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
472:
464:
463:in the town.
462:
458:
454:
444:
440:
436:
432:
430:
426:
417:
408:
405:
400:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
378:
376:
375:BTR Siebe plc
372:
368:
364:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
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269:
256:
252:
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240:
237:
234:
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227:
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220:
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210:
206:
200:
192:
188:
184:
177:
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157:
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134:
132:
129:
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119:
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109:
105:
101:
98:
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91:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
66:
62:
55:
52:
51:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
1890:
1886:Union Switch
1790:Wayside horn
1634:Catch points
1541:Axle counter
1472:Interlocking
1424:Moving block
1330:
1293:Subsidiaries
1254:Knorr-Bremse
1096:
1082:Knorr-Bremse
1061:Vacuum brake
889:
853:
698:Subsidiaries
674:Broadcasting
659:Astronuclear
630:Westinghouse
582:Knorr Bremse
562:, 2 May 2013
559:
551:
539:
527:
509:
456:
450:
447:Bibliography
441:
437:
433:
422:
401:
390:
386:Knorr-Bremse
379:
360:
350:
336:
325:
284:
267:
266:
255:Knorr-Bremse
186:Headquarters
176:Knorr-Bremse
172:(signalling)
154:Acquired by
64:Company type
29:
2048:Switzerland
2023:New Zealand
2018:Netherlands
1724:Slide fence
1477:Lever frame
1268:Georg Knorr
1056:Track brake
1051:Steam brake
787:S2W reactor
777:A2W reactor
684:New England
250:(1999–2000)
244:(1992–1999)
238:(1979–1992)
203:Area served
79:(1920–1979)
73:(1881–1920)
2104:Chippenham
2073:Categories
1956:By country
1739:Train stop
1704:RS4 Codici
1462:Block post
1204:Pneumatics
1184:Drum brake
1034:Disc brake
1019:Hand brake
724:Successors
467:References
411:Operations
343:John Saxby
295:Chippenham
291:signalling
287:air brakes
223:signalling
219:air brakes
191:Chippenham
163:Successors
131:John Saxby
83:Subsidiary
1963:Australia
1816:AŽD Praha
1775:Crossbuck
1679:Crocodile
1164:Air brake
1113:Brake van
647:Divisions
453:O.S. Nock
373:to form "
371:Siebe plc
303:Melbourne
299:Wiltshire
207:Worldwide
178:(braking)
97:Transport
2053:Thailand
1861:Safetran
1851:Magnetic
1836:Griswold
1785:E-signal
1277:Products
1143:Retarder
918:Category
770:Products
715:Infinity
664:Aviation
393:Westcode
272:railroad
248:Invensys
212:Products
93:Industry
47:Formerly
1998:Germany
1988:Finland
1973:Belgium
1968:Bavaria
1871:Siemens
1846:Hitachi
1821:Federal
1806:Adtranz
1709:SelTrac
1556:Treadle
1502:Signals
928:Commons
669:Baldwin
425:Douglas
404:Siemens
367:BTR plc
317:History
309:on the
242:BTR plc
216:Railway
196:England
143:Defunct
111:Founder
103:Founded
71:Private
2043:Sweden
2038:Poland
2033:Norway
2003:Greece
1993:France
1978:Canada
1881:Thales
1811:Alstom
1780:Wigwag
1659:EBICAB
1629:Balise
1261:People
801:People
710:Bryant
518:
2013:Japan
2008:Italy
1983:China
1917:AREMA
1866:Saxby
1719:SACEM
1664:IIATS
1589:ATACS
1434:Token
1174:Brake
977:Types
588:jamst
353:Ltd.
229:Owner
106:1881
1937:IRSE
1932:HMRI
1841:Hall
1584:ASFA
1579:ALSN
516:ISBN
151:Fate
146:1980
120:(as
1947:UIC
1927:FRA
1922:ERA
1912:AAR
1831:GRS
558:on
2075::
496:^
475:^
399:.
388:.
365:.
334:.
313:.
297:,
289:,
221:,
194:,
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1246:e
1239:t
1232:v
1088:)
1084:(
962:e
955:t
948:v
623:e
616:t
609:v
522:.
124:)
20:)
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