Knowledge

Western Siouan languages

Source đź“ť

25: 207: 273:. Others went down the Mississippi, settling in what is now Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. Others traveled across Ohio to what is now Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, home of the 1086: 1081: 545:, developed in 2005 by Herman Mongrain Lookout. There are also considerations for the script to be extensively usable for other languages in the 1096: 249:
Linguistic and historical records indicate a possible southern origin of the Siouan people, with migrations over a thousand years ago from
739: 89: 685: 61: 42: 702: 68: 635: 595:
New Lakota Dictionary: Incorporating the Dakota Dialects of Santee–Sisseton and Yankton–Yanktonai (Lakota Language Consortium)
75: 1071: 602: 580: 108: 57: 732: 518:
All the Virginia Siouan dialects listed here are thought to have been closely related to one another; the term
46: 559: 575:(Vol. 13, Part 1, pp. 94–114). W. C. Sturtevant (Gen. Ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. 933: 445: 82: 1076: 725: 571:
Parks, Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L. (2001). "The Siouan languages", in R. J. DeMallie (Ed.),
895: 407: 654: 35: 1091: 917: 819: 369: 335: 682: 586:
Rood, David S.; & Taylor, Allan R. (1996). "Sketch of Lakhota, a Siouan language", in
8: 711: 511:
Another view of both the Dakotan and Mississippi Valley branches is to represent them as
1015: 1005: 874: 546: 402: 394: 239: 699: 197: 864: 598: 576: 512: 266: 694: 1025: 952: 858: 776: 748: 639: 506: 386: 323: 243: 152: 1032: 979: 959: 900: 841: 834: 829: 795: 706: 689: 520: 474: 453: 435: 375: 361: 355: 295: 231: 175: 147: 1052: 889: 883: 824: 536: 424: 416: 348: 270: 250: 1065: 771: 315: 285:
The Siouan family proper consists of some 18 languages and various dialects:
235: 140: 986: 542: 482: 242:, sometimes called Eastern Siouan, and together with them constitute the 262: 191: 590:(Vol. 17, pp. 440–482). Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution. 24: 717: 364:(sometimes classified as Western and Eastern Dakota) – 290 speakers 254: 319:(a.k.a. Absaroka, Apsaroka, Apsaalooke, Upsaroka) – 3,500 speakers 461: 655:"The Endangered Osage Language Gets a Unicode-Friendly Alphabet" 206: 532:
There are two systems used to transcribe within this family:
274: 258: 211:
Pre-contact distribution of the Western Siouan languages
712:
Comparative Siouan languages Swadesh vocabulary lists
1087:
Indigenous languages of the North American Southeast
500: 485: 477: 464: 456: 427: 419: 389: 339: 298: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 524:is also used in reference to their common tongue. 332:Mississippi Valley Siouan (a.k.a. Central Siouan) 1082:Indigenous languages of the North American Plains 1063: 733: 588:Handbook of North American Indians: Languages 327:(a.k.a. Minitari, Minnetaree) – 200 speakers 311:Missouri River Siouan (a.k.a. Crow–Hidatsa) 622:In which case the greater family is called 740: 726: 573:Handbook of North American Indians: Plains 344:Dakotan (a.k.a. Sioux–Assiniboine–Stoney) 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 652: 16:Language family native to North America 1064: 539:used by a majority of these languages. 1097:Indigenous languages of North America 721: 700:Siouan languages mailing list archive 747: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 653:Martucci, Brian (15 January 2014). 13: 636:"Osage Nation Language Department" 527: 280: 238:. They are closely related to the 14: 1108: 683:The Siouan Languages Bibliography 676: 205: 23: 565: 34:needs additional citations for 646: 628: 616: 1: 609: 549:to the extent of this family. 171:Missouri River (Crow–Hidatsa) 181:Mississippi Valley (Central) 7: 553: 10: 1113: 261:. Some continued down the 184:Ohio Valley (Southeastern) 58:"Western Siouan languages" 1046: 1013: 1004: 969: 942: 931: 909: 873: 850: 812: 805: 785: 764: 755: 560:Siouan–Catawban languages 204: 190: 165: 148:Linguistic classification 146: 133: 128: 123: 1072:Western Siouan languages 244:Siouan (Siouan–Catawban) 220:Western Siouan languages 593:Ullrich, Jan. (2008). 695:Siouan languages FAQ 642:on 20 November 2011. 430:, on ongoing revival 43:improve this article 471:Mississippi Siouan 971:Mississippi Siouan 806:Mississippi Valley 705:2005-10-25 at the 688:2005-11-08 at the 513:dialect continuums 446:Ohio Valley Siouan 383:Chiwere-Winnebago 352:– 25,000 speakers 240:Catawban languages 1059: 1058: 1053:extinct languages 1042: 1041: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 927: 926: 851:Chiwere–Winnebago 714:(from Wiktionary) 246:language family. 216: 215: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1104: 1077:Siouan languages 1011: 1010: 940: 939: 810: 809: 762: 761: 749:Siouan languages 742: 735: 728: 719: 718: 670: 669: 667: 665: 650: 644: 643: 638:. Archived from 632: 626: 620: 507:Extinct language 502: 487: 479: 466: 458: 450:Virginia Siouan 429: 421: 391: 378:– 3,200 speakers 358:– 2,100 speakers 341: 300: 209: 200: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1038: 992: 965: 944:Virginia Siouan 923: 905: 869: 846: 801: 781: 751: 746: 707:Wayback Machine 690:Wayback Machine 679: 674: 673: 663: 661: 651: 647: 634: 633: 629: 624:Siouan–Catawban 621: 617: 612: 568: 556: 530: 528:Writing systems 521:Tutelo language 496: 283: 281:Family division 232:language family 212: 196: 135: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1110: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1057: 1056: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1008: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 993: 991: 990: 983: 975: 973: 967: 966: 964: 963: 956: 948: 946: 937: 929: 928: 925: 924: 922: 921: 913: 911: 910:(unclassified) 907: 906: 904: 903: 898: 893: 879: 877: 871: 870: 868: 867: 862: 854: 852: 848: 847: 845: 844: 839: 838: 837: 832: 822: 816: 814: 807: 803: 802: 800: 799: 791: 789: 783: 782: 780: 779: 774: 768: 766: 765:Missouri River 759: 753: 752: 745: 744: 737: 730: 722: 716: 715: 709: 697: 692: 678: 677:External links 675: 672: 671: 645: 627: 614: 613: 611: 608: 607: 606: 591: 584: 567: 564: 563: 562: 555: 552: 551: 550: 540: 537:Latin alphabet 529: 526: 495: 494: 493: 492: 491: 490: 489: 488: 480: 469: 468: 467: 459: 443: 442: 441: 440: 439: 433: 432: 431: 422: 411: 400: 399: 398: 397:– 250 speakers 392: 381: 380: 379: 373: 372:– 150 speakers 367: 366: 365: 359: 342: 330: 329: 328: 320: 309: 308: 307: 304: 287: 282: 279: 269:and up to the 251:North Carolina 230:, are a large 222:, also called 214: 213: 210: 202: 201: 194: 188: 187: 186: 185: 182: 179: 172: 167: 163: 162: 161: 160: 158:Western Siouan 150: 144: 143: 137: 131: 130: 126: 125: 124:Western Siouan 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Sioux culture 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1003: 989: 988: 984: 982: 981: 977: 976: 974: 972: 968: 962: 961: 960:Tutelo-Saponi 957: 955: 954: 950: 949: 947: 945: 941: 938: 936: 935: 930: 920: 919: 915: 914: 912: 908: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 891: 886: 885: 881: 880: 878: 876: 872: 866: 863: 861: 860: 856: 855: 853: 849: 843: 840: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 811: 808: 804: 798: 797: 793: 792: 790: 788: 784: 778: 775: 773: 770: 769: 767: 763: 760: 758: 754: 750: 743: 738: 736: 731: 729: 724: 723: 720: 713: 710: 708: 704: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 687: 684: 681: 680: 660: 656: 649: 641: 637: 631: 625: 619: 615: 604: 603:0-9761082-9-1 600: 596: 592: 589: 585: 582: 581:0-16-050400-7 578: 574: 570: 569: 561: 558: 557: 548: 547:Dhegiha group 544: 541: 538: 535: 534: 533: 525: 523: 522: 516: 514: 509: 508: 504: 484: 481: 476: 473: 472: 470: 463: 460: 455: 452: 451: 449: 448: 447: 444: 437: 434: 426: 423: 418: 415: 414: 412: 410:– 85 speakers 409: 406: 405: 404: 401: 396: 393: 388: 385: 384: 382: 377: 374: 371: 368: 363: 360: 357: 354: 353: 351: 350: 346: 345: 343: 337: 334: 333: 331: 326: 325: 321: 318: 317: 313: 312: 310: 305: 302: 301: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 288: 286: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 236:North America 233: 229: 225: 224:Siouan proper 221: 208: 203: 199: 195: 193: 189: 183: 180: 178: 177: 173: 170: 169: 168: 164: 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 149: 145: 142: 141:North America 138: 132: 129:Siouan Proper 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 99:February 2011 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: â€“  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1048: 1031: 1024: 1014: 985: 978: 970: 958: 951: 943: 932: 916: 888: 882: 857: 794: 786: 756: 662:. Retrieved 658: 648: 640:the original 630: 623: 618: 594: 587: 572: 566:Bibliography 543:Osage script 531: 519: 517: 510: 498: 497: 413:Kansa-Osage 347: 322: 314: 290: 284: 248: 227: 223: 219: 217: 174: 166:Subdivisions 157: 136:distribution 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 934:Ohio Valley 918:Mitchigamea 896:Omaha–Ponca 820:Assiniboine 664:12 December 438:– 1 speaker 408:Omaha–Ponca 370:Assiniboine 336:Mitchigamea 267:Mississippi 1066:Categories 610:References 263:Ohio River 234:native to 226:or simply 134:Geographic 69:newspapers 1051:indicate 395:Winnebago 265:, to the 192:Glottolog 1016:Catawban 875:Dhegihan 865:Ho-Chunk 703:Archived 686:Archived 659:The Line 554:See also 403:Dhegihan 271:Missouri 255:Virginia 198:core1249 139:central 1049:Italics 1026:Catawba 1006:Eastern 953:Moneton 859:Chiwere 813:Dakotan 777:Hidatsa 757:Western 462:Moneton 387:Chiwere 324:Hidatsa 306:Nuetare 303:Nuptare 83:scholar 1033:Woccon 980:Biloxi 901:Quapaw 842:Stoney 835:Lakota 830:Dakota 796:Mandan 787:Mandan 601:  579:  475:Biloxi 454:Tutelo 436:Quapaw 376:Stoney 362:Dakota 356:Lakota 296:Mandan 291:Siouan 275:Dakota 228:Siouan 176:Mandan 153:Siouan 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  890:Osage 884:Kansa 825:Sioux 425:Osage 417:Kansa 349:Sioux 90:JSTOR 76:books 772:Crow 666:2020 599:ISBN 577:ISBN 316:Crow 259:Ohio 253:and 218:The 62:news 987:Ofo 483:Ofo 257:to 45:by 1068:: 657:. 597:. 515:. 505:– 338:? 277:. 887:– 741:e 734:t 727:v 668:. 605:. 583:. 503:) 501:† 499:( 486:† 478:† 465:† 457:† 428:† 420:† 390:† 340:† 299:† 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Western Siouan languages"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
North America
Linguistic classification
Siouan
Mandan
Glottolog
core1249

language family
North America
Catawban languages
Siouan (Siouan–Catawban)
North Carolina
Virginia
Ohio
Ohio River
Mississippi
Missouri
Dakota
Mandan

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑