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114:, classified buildings, without regard for the circumstances of their historical background, but from a purely formal perspective in order to derive a history of the development of the style. The notion of a regional renaissance in the sense of an autonomous cultural phenomenon was based on a nationalistic mindset that had arisen since the end of the 19th century, in which things provincial also had their place in establishing identity (other examples include German
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170:. Initially these were often built with two wings, but later the enclosed courtyard, with its wings joined in the corners by imposing towers with flights of stairs, became the preferred layout for the homes of the aristocracy in the Weser region during the course of the 16th century, a form of building that was soon also adopted by its lesser noblemen. The characteristic
283:
Church builders were also eager to explore new architectural designs. By elevating the position of the pulpit and placing it immediately opposite to and facing the pews, the importance of the spoken word within the
Christian faith was also visible from the layout of the church interior. The castle
97:. Castles, manor houses, town halls, residential dwellings and religious buildings of the Renaissance period have been preserved in unusually high density, because the economy of the region recovered only slowly from the consequences of the Thirty Years War and the means were not available for a
137:(indigenous) evolution of architectural style lay hidden behind its common features. His work, that appeared in six editions up to 1986, helped to give this art-historical concept a level of popularity that went far beyond the realm of the specialist and became a kind of popular trademark.
144:
of 1981, although he stressed its distinctive regional features rather less and pointed out its more significant linkages with the overall historical development of
Renaissance architecture. In more recent times the idea of a regional cultural identity, that did not exist in the
153:
at Brake Castle, which had been founded in 1986. This research highlighted the carriers of cultural transference, such as the architectural drawing business, non-local architects, pan-regional builders and the obligatory, Europe-wide requirements of court fashion.
88:
the Weser region experienced a construction boom, in which the Weser, playing a significant role in the communication of both trade and ideas, merely defined the north–south extent of a cultural region that stretched westwards to the city of
259:
magnificent townhouses appeared, that were often distinguished by their great gateway into the inner hall. Other important architectural features of the Weser
Renaissance style are the ornately decorated gables, the use so-called
226:
These aristocratic designs were not only embraced by the lesser nobles; middle-class builders also copied the new forms of building in order to show off their growing social influence. Town halls, like those in
109:
The term, coined around 1912 by
Richard Klapheck, suggested that the Renaissance along the Weser independently developed its own distinct style. Max Sonnen, who used the newly coined term in 1918 in his book
204:, which were surrounded by high ramparts, they could be seen from a long way off. In addition to four-sided castles, there were also castles with three wings, either geometrically fully enclosed, like the
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This architecture is rooted in the landscape in which it stands. It is folksy because those who created it came from the people. The Weser
Renaissance is, simply, folk art.
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and BĂĽckeburg. Protestant art experienced a high point in the Weser region under the
Schaumburg prince, Ernest, who at the beginning of the 17th century, had the
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created the altar decorations for the
Catholic prince-bishop, Dietrich von Fürstenberg, and the sculptor Heinrich Gröninger, whose monumental tomb lies in
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792:(for Gerd Leist the house at Osterstraße 9, Hamelin), the house at Bäckerstraße 16, 1568 Rattenfängerkrug, buildings in Rinteln, Schwöbber Castle (in
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In 1964, JĂĽrgen Soenke and the photographer, Herbert Kreft, presented an inventory of
Renaissance buildings, which also went under the title of
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235:, were designed with gables along the sides and sometimes faced with an entire renaissance façade, as occurred in Bremen. From
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in
Bissendorf, Petershagen Castle, Stadthagen Castle, Detmold town hall and castle, possibly the water castle of Elmarshausen
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212:. Even double-winged and single-winged buildings were included in the repertoire of castle architecture along the Weser.
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Renaissance entlang der Weser. Kunst and Kultur in
Nordwestdeutschland zwischen Reformation und Dreißigjährigem Krieg
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The hallmark of aristocratic building activity in the 16th century was the transformation of a medieval castle, the
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The term Weser Renaissance gained international recognition thanks to Henry-Russel Hitchcock, who used it in his
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38:, a major example of the Weser Renaissance style. Historical great auditorium of the University, built in 1592.
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192:(i.e. Italian) gables was particularly well suited as a symbol of power, because on castles like those at
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1181:. (Documents at the Weser Renaissance Museums, Brake Castle, 1 and 2), Munich/Berlin, 1989
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are also clear examples of this arrangement as are the important parish churches of
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1232:, Exhibition Catalogue, Weser Renaissance Museum, Brake Castle, Munich, Berlin 1996
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transformation such as that which occurred to a degree in South Germany.
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and which has been well preserved in the towns and cities of the region.
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Handbuch der Renaissance. Deutschland, Niederlande, Belgien, Ă–sterreich
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Elisabeth Kuster-Wendenburg (Text) and Albert Gerdes (photographs):
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architectural style that is found in the area around the River
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over 30 builders had worked in the Weser Renaissance style.
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detailed report by M. Manrode (pdf file: 2.05 MB)
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Weser & Renaissance. Wege durch eine Kulturregion
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in Lemgo-Brake – home of the Weser Renaissance Museum
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814:
of Neuhaus near Paderborn, the 1532 water castle of
1209:. MARUM_RCOM-Bibliothek, Bremen 2002. Free pdf at
1216:StraĂźe der Weserrenaissance. Ein KunstreisefĂĽhrer
1826:
1146:at www.weserbergland.com, accessed on 16 Sep 09.
857:Gallery illustrating the Weser Renaissance style
16:Form of Northern Renaissance architectural style
742:Master Builders in the Weser Renaissance style
1320:
1256:Michael Bischoff and Hillert Ibbeken (ed.):
208:, or opening onto the castle farmyard as at
1327:
1313:
784:Cord Tönnis from Hamelin: Detmold Castle (
1840:Renaissance architecture in Bremen (city)
1207:Der Bremer Stein und die Weserrenaissance
845:Hermann Wulff: various buildings in Lemgo
1283:Weser Renaissance Museum at Brake Castle
1235:Anne Schunicht-Rawe, Vera LĂĽpkes (ed.):
1023:Water castle at Elmarshausen (Wolfhagen)
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575:Well-known examples of Weser Renaissance
570:(Aller → Weser) northeasternmost example
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747:Michael Clare from Schwerin and Weimar:
670:– Assembly hall building of the former
188:i.e. across or lateral) with so-called
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1228:Vera LĂĽpkes, Heiner Borggrefe (ed.):
777:Johann Robyn from Ypres in Flanders:
104:
1242:Michael Bischoff and Rolf Schönlau:
961:Spiegelshof in Bielefeld, built 1540
788:gable, under Jörg Unkair), the 1589
149:, was criticised in research by the
1835:Renaissance architecture in Germany
1188:. 6th revised edn., Hamelin, 1986.
473:(Aller → Weser) easternmost example
13:
1294:Die Weser mit der Weserrenaissance
316:Weser Renaissance cities and towns
129:. In its closing remarks it said:
14:
1901:
1860:Culture of North Rhine-Westphalia
1357:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
1271:
1221:José Kastler, Vera Lüpkes (ed.):
1184:Herbert Kreft and JĂĽrgen Soenke:
781:in Detmold Castle dating to 1557
770:Heinrich Overkotte: the abbey in
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645:, Lemgo Town Hall and many more)
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142:German Renaissance Architecture
19:For the early music group, see
1258:Schlösser der Weserrenaissance
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997:Schwöbber Castle entrance area
1:
1223:Die Weser. Einfluss in Europa
1111:
75:
1558:Platonism in the Renaissance
1462:Early Netherlandish painting
1179:Renaissance in the Weserraum
166:, into a royal residence or
7:
1260:, Stuttgart, London, 2008.
1094:
973:Old town hall in Stadthagen
796:for Hilmar von MĂĽnchhausen)
10:
1906:
1467:Dutch and Flemish painting
1410:Central and Eastern Europe
1379:Outline of the Renaissance
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18:
1875:History of Bremen (state)
1845:Culture of Bremen (state)
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1230:Adel im Weserraum um 1600
1106:Road of Weser Renaissance
882:Town hall at Bad Hersfeld
679:– Cultural centre of the
80:Between the start of the
1890:Renaissance architecture
1870:History of Bremen (city)
1278:Erlebniswelt Renaissance
544:Water Castle Thienhausen
151:Weser Renaissance Museum
93:and eastwards as far as
21:Weser Renaissance Bremen
1885:History of Lower Saxony
1855:Culture of Lower Saxony
1133:Kreft and Soenke (1986)
712:BĂĽckeburg Parish Church
672:University of Helmstedt
616:Detmold Royal Residence
180:
822:Hans Vredeman de Vries
643:HexenbĂĽrgermeisterhaus
641:Town centre of Lemgo (
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550:Wolfhagen-Elmarshausen
491:(Bega → Werre → Weser)
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280:) and double windows.
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219:Old Hanseatic Town of
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39:
1865:Holzminden (district)
1792:Medieval renaissances
1570:Scientific Revolution
1035:Kerssenbrock Castle (
772:Bad Gandersheimdating
600:Hämelschenburg Castle
598:
582:
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45:
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1661:Northern Renaissance
1246:, Holzminden, 2007.
1200:Die Weserrenaissance
1186:Die Weserrenaissance
1177:G. Ulrich GroĂźmann:
1144:Die Weserrenaissance
826:Eberhard Wilkening:
736:Erbhof Thedinghausen
298:Stadthagen Mausoleum
268:stone, the alcoves (
127:Die Weserrenaissance
112:Die Weserrenaissance
62:Northern Renaissance
1614:Bergamo and Brescia
1606:Italian Renaissance
1384:Renaissance studies
985:Petershagen Castle
896:Paderborn Town Hall
662:World Heritage Site
532:(east of the Weser)
419:(east of the Weser)
310:Paderborn Cathedral
147:Early Modern Period
118:, Rhenish or Saxon
1732:Spanish Golden Age
1372:Northern Mannerism
1161:G. Ulrich GroĂźmann
1101:German Renaissance
1051:Weighing house in
750:Paul Francke: the
636:Ratcatcher's House
607:
593:
587:of Bremen (UNESCO
477:Hessisch Oldendorf
343:
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300:and tomb built by
253:Hannoversch MĂĽnden
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176:Middle High German
105:Origin of the term
55:
40:
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1742:
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1715:Iberian peninsula
1482:Italian sculpture
1266:978-3-936681-23-9
1252:978-3-931656-29-4
1214:Gabriele Brasse:
1167:, Cologne, 1989.
1066:Archive house in
924:Gatehouse of the
717:Stadthagen Castle
58:Weser Renaissance
1897:
1880:History of Hesse
1850:Culture of Hesse
1787:Cloak and dagger
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1362:High Renaissance
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649:Varenholz Castle
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1797:Carolingian
1430:Plateresque
1352:Renaissance
1336:Renaissance
1288:(in German)
944:Schelenburg
816:Schelenburg
800:Jörg Unkair
651:in Kalletal
284:chapels of
116:Sondergotik
82:Reformation
68:in central
1829:Categories
1771:Structures
1577:Technology
1553:Philosophy
1516:Literature
1435:Portuguese
1112:References
1084:Prinzenhof
842:in Hamelin
726:Stadthagen
702:Wewelsburg
664:since 2004
638:in Hamelin
631:in Hamelin
542:→ Weser) (
530:Stadthagen
381:Holzminden
274:Ausluchten
270:Standerker
206:Wewelsburg
172:Zwerchhaus
120:Romanesque
76:Background
1766:Humanists
1756:Composers
1597:By region
1477:Sculpture
1425:Palladian
1367:Mannerism
894:Historic
836:Schwöbber
790:Leisthaus
779:Steingang
756:Helmstedt
722:Mausoleum
604:Emmerthal
585:City Hall
568:Wolfsburg
536:Steinheim
506:Paderborn
471:Helmstedt
417:BĂĽckeburg
387:Bielefeld
325:Leisthaus
290:BĂĽckeburg
278:Utluchten
210:Schwöbber
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95:Wolfsburg
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36:Helmstedt
1802:Ottonian
1722:Portugal
1706:Scotland
1624:Lombardy
1619:Florence
1543:Medicine
1494:Humanism
1450:Venetian
1393:By field
1095:See also
1037:Barntrup
830:Castle,
828:Barntrup
812:Residenz
808:TĂĽbingen
564:→ Weser)
429:→ Weser)
367:Barntrup
363:→ Weser)
353:→ Weser)
237:Nienburg
84:and the
1780:Related
1761:Figures
1679:Germany
1669:England
1587:Warfare
1582:Theatre
1565:Science
1531:Spanish
1445:Spanish
1344:General
1155:Sources
1088:Rinteln
1068:Rinteln
926:Werburg
849:By the
804:Lustnau
774:to 1600
526:(Weser)
524:Rinteln
497:(Weser)
485:(Weser)
479:(Weser)
467:(Weser)
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245:Hamelin
194:Detmold
168:Schloss
158:History
99:baroque
70:Germany
48:Rathaus
1701:Poland
1684:Saxony
1674:France
1651:Venice
1646:Urbino
1641:Sicily
1634:Papacy
1526:French
1499:France
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810:: the
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659:UNESCO
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558:Twiste
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190:welsch
32:Juleum
1748:Lists
1727:Spain
1689:Weser
1548:Music
1538:Magic
1521:Dutch
1511:Latin
1489:Dance
1405:Brick
806:near
802:from
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518:Rhine
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510:Pader
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239:, to
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229:Celle
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66:Weser
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1262:ISBN
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