376:
235:
52:
199:
366:
The theatre was conceived for the benefit of the court and was never intended to be open to the public, who were first allowed a moderate degree of access to plays at the end of the 18th century. The theatre was regularly used until the late 19th century but was closed in 1890 and fell into disuse.
359:. Construction work on the theatre began in 1670 and was largely finished by 1675. The duke hosted a succession of theatre companies, that he recruited, for example, from France, Italy and also nearby Hanover. On the death of the duke the theatre became orphaned until the short-lived stay of
396:
was created in the area immediately surrounding the castle. Since part of the park was given away for building residential accommodation around 1900, the park has retained an area of about 7 hectares (17 acres). The castle still sits on an island today that is surrounded by moats.
320:-style staterooms were created under George William and have also been preserved. In the Gothic Hall there are constantly changing exhibitions and in the East Wing is a section of Celle's Bomann Museum, which is dedicated to the history of the
408:("Französischer Garten"), a baroque park designed on French lines, laid out in the late 17th century. This was later converted to an English landscape garden, but the former baroque layout can still be made out in certain areas of the park.
391:
for the once deep, wide castle moats. In 1826 gardens were laid out in the vicinity of the castle by levelling and removing the defensive embankments. In their place, trees and shrubs were planted and lawns laid. In the 19th century, a
226:
buildings, were then given their present-day appearance. Notable features include the corona of gables that encircles the roofs, and the unusual shape of the domed towers. The addition of the castle theatre and the
463:
Topographia und
Eigentliche Beschreibung Der Vornembsten Stäte, Schlösser auch anderer Plätze und Örter in denen Hertzogthümer Braunschweig und Lüneburg und denen dazu gehörende Grafschafften Herzschafften und
509:
Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori in rame ed in pietra, coniatori di medaglie, musaicisti, niellatori, intarsiatori d'ogni etá e d'ogni nazione
285:
had several interior alterations made in 1839 and 1840. During World War I, it was used as a detention camp for officers (Offizerslager or Oflag) by the German Army.
137:. The cellar vault and the lower stories of the watch tower have survived to the present day. Its ruins lie underneath the castle theatre. Around 1315 the actual
556:
336:, is one of the oldest preserved theatres of its kind and one of the few baroque theatres in North Germany. It still has its own theatre company today.
261:. The castle lost its political significance and stood empty again for a long time. From 1772 it was occupied by the British-born Danish queen,
21:
218:. George William was keen on building, typical of the princes of his time, and made further changes that were intended to recall his time in
401:
344:
211:
164:
581:
571:
308:
The castle still has a variety of rooms and halls that date back to different periods. The court chapel was converted after the
172:
134:
133:
around 980 AD. Another forerunner of the castle, which may have been an extension of the wall tower, was founded in 1292 by
586:
551:
531:
324:. The historic castle rooms and the castle chapel restored between 1978 and 1981, may be visited as part of a guided tour.
273:
of
Copenhagen. The unhappy queen only lived at the Celle court until 1775, when she died at a relatively young age of
360:
262:
238:
142:
576:
561:
266:
246:
282:
468:
453:
270:
191:
with a rectangular courtyard, massive corner towers, a large main tower and characteristic features of
254:
375:
176:
309:
86:
405:
333:
8:
188:
90:
383:
Because the castle was never used for any military purposes, between 1785 and 1802 the
321:
258:
203:
472:
461:
356:
192:
250:
94:
488:
393:
278:
507:
480:
122:
118:
66:
214:, which were intended to transform the old renaissance seat into a contemporary
566:
180:
545:
457:
274:
187:, were pushed further out. At this time the castle was typical of its era, a
168:
36:
23:
526:
484:
476:
114:
82:
492:
234:
313:
296:
179:. At the same time, between 1520 and 1560, the defences, in the form of
152:
355:
whilst he was there. The theatre was designed by the
Italian architect
106:
51:
536:
388:
198:
147:
130:
384:
317:
228:
184:
400:
Outside the former defensive belt, but not far from the castle,
269:, who had been banished to Celle as a result of her affair with
210:
From 1670 onwards alterations to the castle were carried out by
348:
277:. In the 19th century, the castle was occasionally used by the
223:
352:
219:
78:
512:. Vol. 1. Milan: Presso Gaetano Schiepatti. p. 76.
452:
241:, who was banished and lived in Celle Castle; 1771 painting
163:. About a century later the castle was further expanded by
145:, in 1378 the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg moved their
363:, for whom the theatre was given a second gallery.
159:, now encircled by ditches and embankments, into a
55:The facade of the castle which looks onto Celle's
347:, who before he came to power spent some time in
312:and has been preserved almost unchanged with its
202:Celle with its castle (right) in an engraving by
543:
433:Die barocken Staatsgemächer im Celler Schloss
557:Buildings and structures in Celle (district)
367:In 1935 it underwent a thorough renovation.
141:was first recorded. As a consequence of the
85:, was one of the residences of the House of
245:On the death of George William in 1705 the
175:had the castle decorated from 1530 in the
379:Aerial view of Celle Castle and its parks
374:
233:
197:
50:
505:
426:Der Renaissancebau des Celler Schlosses
544:
93:is the largest castle in the southern
332:The court theatre of the castle, the
222:. The façades, that were copied from
155:to Celle and began transforming the
105:Celle Castle is based on a fortified
281:as a summer residence. As a result,
253:subsequently passed, along with the
16:German castle/palace in Lower Saxony
431:Juliane Schmieglitz-Otten (Hrsg.):
303:
231:state rooms stem from this period.
125:. This first fortification, called
13:
14:
598:
582:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
572:Historic house museums in Germany
532:The Residenz Museum in the Castle
520:
327:
343:was built on the instigation of
267:Frederick Lewis, Prince of Wales
499:
446:
370:
143:War of the Lüneburg Succession
1:
439:
411:
249:rule of the dukes ended. The
387:were dismantled and used as
283:Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves
7:
587:Royal Hanoverian Residences
552:14th-century fortifications
288:
167:from 1471 to 1478, and the
10:
603:
435:. Verlag Stadt Celle, 2006
428:. Verlag Stadt Celle, 2003
294:
279:Hanoverian royal household
271:Johann Friedrich Struensee
113:) with the character of a
100:
506:Ticozzi, Stefano (1830).
469:Matthäus Merian the Elder
351:and came to know Italian
255:Principality of Calenberg
171:was consecrated in 1485.
467:(in German). Frankfurt:
297:Celle § Aristocracy
251:Principality of Lüneburg
77:, in the German town of
577:Museums in Lower Saxony
562:Castles in Lower Saxony
471:. p. 215–216,489.
380:
242:
207:
173:Ernest I the Confessor
70:
59:
378:
237:
201:
189:quadrangular building
91:quadrangular building
73:) or, less commonly,
54:
37:52.62389°N 10.07750°E
537:Celle Castle Theatre
334:Schlosstheater Celle
419:Das Schloß in Celle
345:Duke George William
212:Duke George William
165:Frederick the Pious
33: /
381:
322:Kingdom of Hanover
316:architecture. The
265:, the daughter of
259:Kingdom of Hanover
243:
208:
87:Brunswick-Lüneburg
60:
42:52.62389; 10.07750
421:. Lax-Verlag 1983
357:Giuseppe Arighini
193:Weser Renaissance
177:Renaissance style
129:, was built by a
117:, that guarded a
594:
514:
513:
503:
497:
496:
460:(1654). "Zell".
450:
394:landscape garden
361:Caroline Matilda
304:The castle today
263:Caroline Matilda
239:Caroline Matilda
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
602:
601:
597:
596:
595:
593:
592:
591:
542:
541:
523:
518:
517:
504:
500:
454:Matthäus Merian
451:
447:
442:
414:
373:
330:
306:
299:
291:
204:Matthäus Merian
135:Otto the Strict
103:
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
600:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
540:
539:
534:
529:
522:
521:External links
519:
516:
515:
498:
444:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
429:
424:Uwe Albrecht:
422:
417:Horst Masuch:
413:
410:
402:George William
385:outer bastions
372:
369:
341:Schlosstheater
329:
328:Castle Theatre
326:
305:
302:
301:
300:
290:
287:
131:Brunonen count
102:
99:
95:Lüneburg Heath
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
599:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
511:
510:
502:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:
459:
458:Martin Zeiler
455:
449:
445:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
415:
409:
407:
406:French Garden
403:
398:
395:
390:
386:
377:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
298:
293:
292:
286:
284:
280:
276:
275:scarlet fever
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
236:
232:
230:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
200:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:castle chapel
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:Castrum Celle
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:Schloss Celle
68:
64:
58:
53:
49:
46:
527:Celle Castle
508:
501:
462:
448:
432:
425:
418:
399:
382:
365:
340:
339:The present
338:
331:
307:
244:
215:
209:
160:
156:
146:
138:
126:
115:water castle
110:
104:
83:Lower Saxony
75:Celle Palace
74:
63:Celle Castle
62:
61:
56:
18:
371:Castle Park
314:renaissance
310:Reformation
123:River Aller
40: /
546:Categories
440:References
412:Literature
295:See also:
107:wall tower
28:10°04′39″E
25:52°37′26″N
493:Q19230666
485:26498788M
257:, to the
121:over the
489:Wikidata
477:84587628
404:had the
289:See also
247:absolute
224:Venetian
216:Residenz
185:bastions
181:ramparts
153:Lüneburg
148:Residenz
111:Wehrturm
97:region.
57:Altstadt
318:baroque
229:Baroque
161:Schloss
101:History
89:. This
491:
483:
475:
464:Landen
349:Venice
206:, 1654
67:German
567:Celle
353:opera
220:Italy
151:from
127:Kellu
79:Celle
473:OCLC
389:fill
183:and
157:Burg
119:ford
81:in
548::
487:.
481:OL
479:.
456:;
195:.
69::
495:.
109:(
65:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.