85:
1668:
1057:
825:
587:
2037:
332:
1276:
3173:
1447:
695:. The battle was fought between the Northumbrian army of King Edwin and an alliance between King Cadwallon of Gwynedd and Penda of Mercia. The battle ended in the death of Edwin and drove the Northumbrian invaders out of Gwynedd, and preceded a British campaign into Northumbria. Cadwallon occupies Northumbria, capturing York and killing many members of the Northumbrian dynasty that invaded Gwynedd.
1207:
II, King of Alba; and Owen I, King of
British Strathclyde. Though relatively little known today, it was called "the greatest single battle in Anglo-Saxon history before the Battle of Hastings. Michael Livingston claimed that Brunanburh marks "the moment when Englishness came of age." Modern scholarship suggests
1206:
AKA "the Great War" reputedly the bloodiest battle ever fought on
British soil and where 5 kings died according to the Anglo-Saxon chroncles. The Anglo-Saxon King Ethelstan, brother Edmund and many allies, allegedly beat the armies of Olaf III Guthfrithson, the Norse–Gael King of Dublin; Constantine
1583:
1165 Rhys ap
Gruffudd leads attacks on Anglo-Norman strongholds in south and west Wales. Gwynedd, Powys, Deheubarth and the smaller realms form an alliance against England. Henry II declares war and leads an invasion force from Shrewsbury through Powys and into Gwynedd. Henry is forced to withdraw,
501:
in modern
Gloucestershire. The British of the Severn Valley attempted to retake this strategic location but were defeated with three of their kings killed in the fighting, according to Later accounts by Saxon monks. The West Saxons went on to capture
49:
in c. AD 446 (when the Anglo-Saxons are said to have arrived in
Britain) to the late Middle Ages when England annexed the whole of Wales in 1535. The list is not exhaustive but seeks to note the significant campaigns and the major battles.
2128:
dethrones
Richard III and Henry becomes King of England. Henry is a Welsh king who merges his Welsh and English kingdoms, using the title Prince of Wales for his heir, in order to try and bestow the loyalty of his Welsh countrymen on his
983:
invade the northern
British Kingdom of Strathclyde and defeat their king Dumnagual who is forced to submit thus becoming, for a while, a vassal of Northumbria. A second battle at Hereford is recorded as another British victory in the
1802:, grandson of Llywelyn Fawr, invades and annexes the Perfeddwlad. Gwynedd annexes Brycheiniog, Maelienydd, Gwrtheyrnion and Builth (late 1250s). In order to prevent further invasions by the English crown, Llywelyn agrees to the
1739:
and many other places. At a Welsh assembly (1216) Llywelyn is, to all intents and purposes, acknowledged as prince of Wales by the noblemen of Powys and
Deheubarth. In 1218 the fighting finishes following a peace deal with
629:. In what is speculated to have been a siege over two thousand British warriors died following the capture of the fort, according to later Saxon accounts. After this battle it is possible Dorset was annexed by Wessex.
1787:, where Henry is halted after heavy fighting. In the autumn a truce is agreed, and the English army withdraws to England. Dafydd's death in 1246 precipitates a new attack on Gwynedd from the south by Marcher lord
831:
The
British territories in the south west (now Cornwall and much of Devon) defend themselves and push the English back. The borders of modern Wales are broadly defined as Mercian expansion grinds to a halt.
1442:
Civil wars amongst the Norman overlords of
England allow the Welsh kingdoms space to consolidate their positions. The end of the century sees a resurgent Gwynedd expand at the expense of her neighbours.
1426:
is the culmination of a national uprising across Wales that drives the Normans back into England with the exception of a few castles. Deheubarth makes territorial gains at the expense of other southern
2063:, a nobleman of the house of Powys. Owain proclaims himself prince of Wales (16 Sep) and raids towns in north-east Wales (late Sep); after a few months of inactivity; the revolt spreads across Gwynedd.
1887:
of Dryslwyn, a prince of Deheubarth incensed at his treatment by Edward I, whom he previously supported, leads attacks on English holdings in the south taking back the Deheubarth royal centre at
740:
655 Battle of the Winwaed in which King Oswiu of Bernicia defeated and killed King Penda of Mercia. King Cadafael ap Cynfeddw of Gwynedd was allied with Penda but stayed out of the battle.
1053:
During the first half of the century a reinvigorated Mercia almost conquers the rest of Wales. At the end of the century Viking raids on England divert some attention from the British.
2105:, Owain's last stronghold, falls to the English. Edmund Mortimer is killed. Owain leads guerilla raids across Wales and is never captured; he is believed to have died around 1415.
2044:
191:– Anglo-Saxons (Saxons) led by Ælle capture the Castle of Anderida from the Britons and slaughter all men, women and children therein. Ælle establishes the Kingdom of the
2094:
1405 The English launch multiple attacks on Wales retaking many captured castles. In August, Owain leads a combined Franco-Welsh army into England, and reaches as far as
914:
1864:
in June and King Edward hangs, draws, and quarters him in Shrewsbury in October, his conquest of Wales complete. Resulting accords leave no part of Wales other than
1237:, the English king is recorded to have granted or given it or a portion of it to the Scottish king. How much authority the Scots had over the Cumbrians is uncertain.
3037:
1832:, Llywelyn's younger brother, who previously conspired with King Edward I, coordinates a rebellion against England. Llywelyn is eventually drawn into the conflict.
43:
who came to be known later by the English as the Welsh), as well as the conflicts between the English and Welsh in subsequent centuries. The list begins after the
1174:
890 at least some of the "men of Strathclyde" are forced to relocate to Gwynedd after their kingdom, much weakened by the Vikings, is overrun by Angles and Scots.
1984:
2934:
1836:
1792:
1860:
1283 King Edward's forces capture the remaining castles in Gwynedd. The royal court of Wales withdraws to shelter in the mountains. English forces capture
682:
630 "The Battle of Cefn Digoll, also known as the Battle of the Long Mynd was a battle fought in 630 at Long Mountain near Welshpool, won by the British .
2124:
which had fought alongside Owain during the second war for independence, with the aid of Welsh, French and English Lancastrian troops and nobles such as
1788:
2476:
2491:
1839:; the Welsh rout an English army in the south, but Edward's forces continue to make slow progress for the rest of the summer. 6 November –
1422:
2917:
563:
590 the northern alliance of the Britons is defeated following the assassination of their leader and divisions between the former allies.
2016:
plans another invasion with the aid of Castile resulting in the English sending an assassin after Owain, Owain is assassinated in 1378.
61:
Germanic tribes who have colonized parts of the eastern and southern coasts of Britannia attack the Britons, whom the Anglo-Saxons dub
1825:
Edward forces Llywelyn to cede control of all of Wales but Gwynedd west of the River Conwy. Powys Fadog and Deheubarth are broken up.
2033:
who is successful in liberating all of Wales from the English. He is eventually defeated and English control of Wales is reimposed.
1664:, in 1283 signify the end of Welsh independence. The end of the century sees the annexation of Wales and the Edwardian Settlement.
1550:. Following a failed landing on Anglesey, Henry II and Owain come to terms with Owain agreeing to withdraw to the west bank of the
976:
755 the westward expansion of Wessex resumes. Over the next thirty or so years eastern and northern Devon is controlled by Wessex.
1712:
but has to retreat without making gains. A second invasion later that year, this time from Shrewsbury, leaves the Welsh town of
3227:
2298:
1505:
2822:
1652:
emerges as a major force in Welsh politics, assuming the title of prince of Wales in 1258 and establishing his authority in
3217:
3032:
2573:
2088:
3207:
2600:
65:(“Welsh; Briton; Roman; Celt”), in a series of immigrations and coordinated uprisings. Additional reinforcements from
2718:
2265:
2206:
1991:
and his men were ambushed and slaughtered by Welsh rebels. Anti-English rioting had begun earlier in 1344 centred at
1272:. The new Norman masters of England launch the Norman invasion of Wales and ravage some parts of the Welsh kingdoms.
3212:
3202:
2417:
2412:
3222:
2723:
1640:
The primacy of Gwynedd continues up to the middle of the century when a "Principality of Wales" is proclaimed by
973:. The result is not known but the Cornish preserve their independence, so a Cornish British victory seems likely.
2939:
2226:
1365:
1067 Having utterly conquered to whole of England in under two months, The Normans rulers of England invade the
1252:
1116:
830 where Egbert of Wessex invades Powys and moves Cyngen ap Cadell to treaty. Egbert then withdraws his forces.
2959:
2362:
2241:
3197:
3144:
2397:
2392:
2342:
1895:. By 1288 he has lost all his holdings but remains a guerilla leader until his capture and execution in 1292.
1754:
1240 With Llywelyn Fawr dead the English attack. Marcher lords retake the territorial gains made by Llywelyn.
3052:
1081:
invades Cornwall and subdues the kingdom. 820 has also been suggested as a possible date for this "invasion"
3072:
3042:
2698:
2610:
679:
630 The Battle of Pont y Saeson Tewdrig King of Gwent together with Meurig, slaughtered the invading Saxons
2106:
3102:
2964:
2802:
2648:
2508:
1899:
1472:
1136 Welsh Rise up against the Norman occupying force driving them from all Wales except the Lordship of
1145:, briefly, from Gwynedd. Burgred is later driven out and his undefended realm is invaded by the Vikings.
1123:
in Cornwall where a combined force of Cornish and Danes were defeated by the superior numbers of Wessex.
2708:
2291:
1817:
begins. English armies from Carmarthen defeat the princes of Deheubarth, armies from Chester overwhelm
1603:
1286:
1269:
639:
574:
569:
17:
2197:
Keynes, Simon (1998). "King Alfred and the Mercians". In Blackburn, M. A. S.; Dumville, D. N. (eds.).
84:
3119:
2798:
2752:
2643:
2568:
2337:
1969:
under siege for six weeks and burn the town. Bren's forces are defeated, he is captured and executed.
1573:
306:
1321:
873:
are victorious against Wessex bringing freedom from attack to the Cornish for almost a century. The
2944:
2907:
2817:
2778:
2503:
2481:
2466:
2387:
2113:
1660:. Llywelyn's death in 1282, and the subsequent capture and execution of his brother and successor,
1230:
1199:
of England who subdues Cornwall and defines the border of Cornwall with England at the River Tamar.
687:
2897:
1727:
1215 Llywelyn Fawr in alliance with other princes attacks English holdings across Wales capturing
902:
as British victories, although explicitly separated from the war against the Saxons the same year.
3097:
2929:
2924:
2902:
2728:
2590:
2578:
2558:
2498:
2486:
1849:
1572:
launches a military campaign in south Wales invading Deheubarth. He captures Rhys ap Gruffudd at
951:
151:
81:
make landings and mostly through treaty occupy large areas of eastern and south eastern Britain.
1806:(1267) and is acknowledged the Prince of Wales. Deheubarth makes territorial gains in the south.
609:
by the middle of the century. The last serious attempts by the Britons to reclaim Britain fail.
3232:
2703:
2658:
2471:
2352:
1941:(5 Mar); Madog is defeated and the Welsh army destroyed. Madog is soon captured and imprisoned.
1701:
955:
1667:
1022:
begins. It appears this frontier ditch delineated an agreed frontier between Powys and Mercia.
605:
is cut off from the Britons of the north west and the south west. The Anglo-Saxons convert to
3107:
3022:
2954:
2912:
2874:
2842:
2663:
2439:
2284:
2222:
2026:
2009:
announces his intention of claiming the throne of Wales he and his forces arrive in Guernsey.
1762:
1705:
709:
700:
383:
154:– Britons (Welsh) defeat the Anglo-Saxons (Jutes) in battle in Kent and confine them to the
3149:
2888:
2693:
2199:
Kings, Currency and Alliances: History and Coinage of Southern England in the Ninth Century
2117:
1973:
1840:
1821:
and armies from Shrewsbury retake Maelienydd, Builth, Brycheiniog and Gwrtheyrnion. In the
1803:
1799:
1649:
1391:
1344:
1317:
1306:
1291:
1265:
1203:
1012:
943:
743 an allied army of Mercians and West Saxons fight the British. Possible construction of
889:
654:
515:
36:
2407:
1950:
A period of relative stability under English rule, punctuated by two significant revolts.
811:
records a British victory in the south west with naval support, including allies from the
8:
3132:
2984:
2949:
2605:
2402:
2083:
1853:(11 Dec); English forces kill and then behead Llywelyn ap Gruffydd in a chance ambush at
1822:
1569:
1535:
1481:
1370:
1160:
841:
812:
673:
497:
where the West Saxons and their allies captured the British fortress at Hinton Hill near
123:
1576:
and takes him to England. Rhys is restored to his lands in 1164 after he agrees to make
3127:
2994:
2859:
2851:
2783:
2738:
2553:
2427:
2367:
2139:
1907:
1861:
1829:
1758:
1685:
1661:
1645:
1241:
1088:
1041:
1037:
1030:
999:
824:
242:
215:
32:
1768:
1244 Dafydd declares war; several Welsh raids are mounted on the Wales-England border.
301:– Arthur defeats the Anglo-Saxons at what is believed to be the old Roman fortress of
3062:
3057:
3014:
2713:
2620:
2595:
2540:
2522:
2347:
2261:
2202:
2075:
2071:
1966:
1903:
1748:
1732:
1561:
of Deheubarth attacks Anglo-Norman castles and settlements in south Wales, capturing
1516:
1509:
1477:
1295:
1127:
1008:
898:
884:
875:
845:
807:
705:
634:
493:
418:
258:
58:
730:
where the British alongside their Mercian allies were defeated by the Northumbrians.
175:
3082:
3077:
2832:
2765:
2733:
2681:
2563:
2548:
2531:
2461:
2456:
2372:
2329:
2319:
2144:
1919:
1884:
1776:
1558:
1528:
1494:
1399:
1366:
1340:
1332:
1234:
1212:
1149:
1110:
1106:
1078:
919:
879:
records another battle won honorably in the same war between Rhodri and the Saxons.
777:
712:. The British are driven from Northumbria ending the campaign to reclaim the North.
666:
598:
545:
45:
2060:
2030:
1644:. After a period of tumult following the death of Llywelyn's successor as prince,
3027:
2976:
2583:
1923:
1877:
1865:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1713:
1595:
1588:
1577:
1359:
1355:
1152:
invade northern Northumbria, currently at war with the Vikings, and liberate the
1056:
870:
861:
772:
443:
141:
719:
modern day Edinburgh area are defeated at Catterick, North Yorkshire|(Catraeth).
3067:
2864:
2827:
2812:
2807:
2449:
2444:
2382:
2125:
2121:
2102:
1931:
1915:
1888:
1791:
which compels Deheubarth and then Gwynedd to surrender. Under the terms of the
1779:
is recaptured by the Welsh (28 Mar). In August the English attack Gwynedd from
1410:
1336:
1248:
1040:
invade Wales but later retreated, even though his forces killed the Welsh King
1019:
1004:
959:
909:
but is defeated and withdraws. The West Saxon fortress at Taunton is destroyed.
511:
391:
375:
314:
230:, general of the British forces, and the British kings defeat the Anglo-Saxons.
155:
1747:
starts a series of campaigns during which he retakes Carmarthen, Cardigan and
1264:
A united kingdom of England is formed. The Welsh are united for a while under
1141:
865 where Burgred of Mercia leads his forces against Rhodri Mawr and captures
417:
519 Another supposed battle in which Cerdic is victorious. He establishes the
3191:
3137:
2869:
2793:
2095:
2091:
who is captured and later allies with him. The English are driven from Wales.
2013:
2006:
1999:
1958:
1844:
1717:
1641:
1617:
1543:
1377:
1351:
1325:
944:
849:
799:
622:
593:
The Anglo-Saxons consolidate their hold on southern and eastern Britain. The
586:
436:
40:
1716:
in ruins; John succeeds in securing the surrender of the prince of Gwynedd,
1433:
1098 The Normans occupy Gwynedd and Anglesey. They withdraw within the year.
3177:
3154:
2884:
2625:
2067:
2052:
1491:
606:
473:
359:
245:, where he led the Britons to victory over the Anglo-Saxons at each battle.
192:
145:
28:
3092:
2056:
1962:
1892:
1873:
1818:
1772:
1721:
1628:
1551:
1539:
1466:
1406:
1299:
1208:
1135:
1102:
between Wessex and the Cornish British resulting in a West Saxon victory.
906:
856:
to defend "his" lands. In the course of the battle King Geraint is slain.
788:
766:
of Gwynedd are defeated. The West Saxons move to occupy western Somerset.
650:
507:
485:
466:
462:
403:
371:
319:
227:
206:
202:
107:
93:
1771:
1245 Dafydd's war intensifies. Gwynedd and her allies in Deheubarth and
1294:– the recently crowned King of Gwynedd – ambushes a Mercian army led by
560:
area. Tewdrig was mortally wounded and died three days after the battle.
318:– The Anglo-Saxons are soundly defeated by the Britons (possibly led by
161:
The Anglo-Saxons (Jutes) move westwards and regain their ground in Kent.
2788:
2377:
1927:
1657:
1599:
1562:
1520:
1498:
1487:
1137 An army from Gwynedd captures Carmarthen from the Norman invaders.
1473:
1462:
1455:
1414:
1310:
1219:
748:
557:
503:
387:
367:
355:
351:
347:
343:
166:
66:
1783:; defeated by Dafydd in battle, the invasion force advances as far as
213:
2989:
2773:
2653:
2635:
2036:
1869:
1621:
1395:
1196:
1184:
923:
763:
692:
597:
Angles made substantial gains in central Britain (today known as the
577:
defeat the forces of the Britons of Gododdin and Bryneich (Bernicia).
458:
363:
302:
331:
201:
reputedly defeats the Britons (Welsh) in battle close to modern day
2231:. Translated by David Powel and. Augmented by W. Wynne. p. 38.
1992:
1911:
1810:
1547:
1524:
1350:
1067 Bleddyn and Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn, co rulers of Gwynedd, invade
1343:
start a series of campaigns on behalf of the English crown against
1275:
1142:
970:
866:
795:
784:
759:
744:
727:
716:
708:
where Cadwallon is defeated and killed by the Northumbrians led by
618:
526:
481:
451:
447:
282:
281:– Arthur defeats the Anglo-Saxons, which is thought to probably be
187:
137:
119:
74:
1761:
is forced to surrender (Aug). The subsequent peace agreement, the
394:
defeat the northern Britons and colonize the north eastern coast.
2276:
2257:
2242:
Wrexham County Borough Council: The Princes and the Marcher Lords
1854:
1784:
1780:
1709:
1610:
1446:
1384:
1223:
1153:
1092:
1033:
following a siege. The British invade Mercia again causing havoc.
966:
853:
643:
602:
549:
286:
136:) led again by Hengest perhaps defeat the Britons (Welsh) led by
115:
97:
78:
2043:
1976:
is captured by rebels at Pantybrad after fleeing to South Wales.
1105:
828 the lands of Powys are liberated from Mercian occupation by
642:
defeat an alliance of Powys and Gwynedd and capture the city of
2615:
1988:
1430:
1095 The Normans return but fail to draw the Welsh into battle.
1188:
1164:
1026:
991:
765 where the British invade Mercia and cause much devastation.
940:
where the British are victorious after a long and bloody fight.
787:
capture central Somerset and establish the religious centre at
626:
621:
defeat the West Britons, possibly led by Tewdwr ap Peredur, at
594:
553:
530:
498:
477:
429:
411:
407:
339:
198:
179:
70:
27:
This is an incomplete list of the wars and battles between the
1390:
1091 The Normans seize some of the lowlands of the kingdom of
798:
move westwards and defeat the West British somewhere near the
2307:
1843:; the Welsh decisively defeat an English invasion across the
1813:
declares Llywelyn ap Gruffydd a rebel and invades Wales; the
1653:
1347:
in retaliation for years of border raids. Gruffudd is killed.
1003:
is recorded as a British victory against the Mercians led by
980:
837:
662:
658:
171:
111:
1191:
against the Vikings who have destroyed the power of Mercia.
338:
Pagan Anglo-Saxon tribes conquer southern Britain capturing
322:). This defeat allegedly ends the Saxon attacks for decades.
1187:
comes to dominate most of Wales and forms an alliance with
1131:
534:
379:
133:
1130:
overruns Powys. Cyngan ap Cadell abdicates and retires to
979:
756 the Northumbrians led by Eadbert in alliance with the
815:
that forces the West Saxons back from some of their gains.
1405:
1093 The Normans and their English subjects advance into
669:, is driven into exile in Powys where soon after he dies.
556:
defeated the English and forced them to retreat from the
1835:
1282 The English invade Wales under Edward I. 16 June –
1694: Marchia Wallia (lands ruled by the Marcher barons)
233:
Second, third and fourth battles of Arthur at the river
1965:
and a descendant of the kings of Morgannwg. Rebels put
665:. The Kingdom of Elmet is occupied and its last ruler,
2221:
1934:
among others. Madog proclaims himself prince of Wales.
257:– Arthur defeats the Anglo-Saxons(?) somewhere in the
922:
where the British drove the Anglo-Saxons back to the
776:
which was allegedly a West Saxon victory against the
2029:
are the background for the national uprising led by
1546:, the true king of Gwynedd, away from the border of
1226:
and was driven back and later deprived of his lands.
2002:
launches an unsuccessful invasion attempt on Wales.
896:, and "another battle in Gwynedd" are cited by the
144:) which is afterwards ruled by Hengist and his son
1268:but he is killed in renewed infighting before the
1163:, a Welsh victory fighting against the Kingdom of
289:, both known anciently as "city of the legion(s)".
140:in battle. The Britons are allegedly driven from (
100:and his sons against their Romano British masters.
1914:sweeps north and central Wales briefly capturing
1387:launch a wholesale invasion of Gwynedd and Powys.
1195:925 the Cornish were evicted from Exeter by King
3189:
2087:; Owain defeats the English led by Marcher lord
2025:Civil conflict in England and the deposition of
1724:to the English Crown as part of the peace terms.
1708:of England launches an invasion of Gwynedd from
1148:878 the British of Strathclyde in alliance with
737:, a West Saxon victory against the West British.
672:629 The Northumbrians invade Gwynedd and drive
1631:where a Welsh army is defeated by the Normans.
762:where an allied force of the West British and
472:575 a northern alliance of the Britons led by
2292:
1095:from Gwynedd and occupies the whole of Powys.
2163:The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens
1957:1316 uprising in Gwent and Morgannwg led by
1445:
869:where the Cornish British with support from
823:
638:– the Northern Angles of Northumbria led by
585:
428:– the West Saxons led by Cerdic and his son
330:
92:The Germanic people settled on the eastern "
83:
1671:Wales 1234 (Marchia Wallie and Pura Wallia)
1584:allegedly after adverse weather conditions.
1376:1073 The Normans invade Gwynedd and occupy
2299:
2285:
1765:, sees the English occupy the Perfeddwlad.
1531:; it remains in his possession until 1157.
1065: Deheubarth, Hywel Dda's principality
1979:1345 an uprising in Gwynedd known as the
1880:under native rule as clients of the king.
1620:invades Powys from Shrewsbury and places
1229:945 following an English invasion of the
905:722 Ine of Wessex advances as far as the
390:among other places. Later in the century
1666:
1274:
1055:
836:710 after defeating the West British of
439:are overrun by the Anglo-Saxons (Jutes).
1113:was probably commissioned at this time.
1060:Map of the extent of Hywel Dda's power
14:
3190:
2196:
2074:ends inconclusively during a siege of
1775:make few gains in mid-Wales; however,
1616:1196 Full-scale war breaks out again.
802:, allegedly driving them "to the sea".
661:, a British territory close to modern
2280:
1795:, Gwynedd withdraws from Perfeddwlad.
1678: Pura Wallia (independent Wales)
293:Battle of the river shore of Tribruit
96:" of Britain rise in a revolt led by
1954:1314 Revolt breaks out in Glamorgan.
457:c.550 Presumed date for the fall of
1458:revolt against the Norman invaders.
1007:. The British were probably led by
514:thus separating the Britons of the
450:from the Britons of the Kingdom of
275:Battle of "City of the Legion(s)" (
39:population of Britain south of the
24:
2306:
2042:
2035:
1857:. Dafydd ap Gruffudd succeeds him.
844:, and capturing the stronghold at
751:was overrun and annexed by Mercia.
295:– Arthur defeats the Anglo-Saxons.
271:– Arthur defeats the Anglo-Saxons.
251:– Arthur defeats the Anglo-Saxons.
118:defeat the Britons (Welsh) led by
35:and the Britons (the pre-existing
25:
3244:
1358:, an English rebel resisting the
1091:invades north Wales and captures
743:658 The small British kingdom of
518:from the Britons of modern Wales.
3171:
2413:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
2070:is captured by Owain's men. The
1594:1167 Owain ap Gruffudd captures
1538:leads a massive invasion of the
1309:invades Herefordshire and sacks
214:Arthurian Battles listed in the
2109:accepts a royal pardon in 1421.
2020:
1945:
1815:First War of Welsh Independence
1635:
1587:1166 Rhys ap Gruffudd captures
1437:
1259:
1178:
1071: Combine to form Morgannwg
994:769 Mercians campaign in Wales.
958:and conquered the territory of
442:547 the Northern Angles led by
255:Battle in the Caledonian forest
205:and establishes kingdom of the
2246:
2235:
2215:
2190:
1981:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
1757:1241 Henry III invades Wales;
1251:of Gwynedd is killed fighting
1183:A period of relative peace as
1134:and his kingdom is annexed by
1048:
819:
581:
326:
299:Battle of the hill of Breguoin
53:
13:
1:
3228:English history-related lists
3049:Non-Christian belief systems
2150:
1602:advancing as far east as the
573:– the northern Angles led by
110:(particularly a group called
1253:Ælfhere, Ealdorman of Mercia
7:
2133:
965:753 the West Saxons led by
794:682 the West Saxons led by
783:670 The West Saxons led by
178:defeat the Cantii close to
10:
3249:
3145:Prince of Wales's feathers
2260:, Wales., 1998, p.437-45,
1279:Post-Roman Welsh kingdoms.
1270:Norman Conquest of England
1215:is the site of the battle.
1084:816 Mercians invade Powys.
933:, another British victory.
735:Battle of Bradford on Avon
640:Aethelfrith of Northumbria
249:Battle at the river Bassas
31:who later formed into the
3208:Military history of Wales
3167:
3118:
3013:
2975:
2883:
2850:
2841:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2689:
2680:
2634:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2435:
2426:
2328:
2315:
2107:Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr
1906:, a junior member of the
1720:, who agrees to cede the
617:– The West Saxons led by
307:Rochester, Northumberland
224:Battle on the River Glein
2719:Housing and construction
2165:, Robinson History, 1998
1987:, the king of England's
1609:1185 Welsh raiders sack
1231:Kingdom of the Cumbrians
1036:798 the Mercians led by
1025:784 it is presumed that
1018:780 the construction of
938:First Battle of Hereford
926:where many were drowned.
915:Battle of Carno Mountain
688:Battle of Hatfield Chase
544:where the armies of the
446:capture the fortress of
241:- thought to be the old
3218:England–Wales relations
3213:Battles involving Wales
3203:Welsh history timelines
3103:1904–1905 Welsh revival
3098:Welsh Methodist revival
2172:, Blandford Press, 1913
1850:Battle of Orewin Bridge
1320:allies with the exiled
1121:Battle of Hingston Down
952:Eadberht of Northumbria
435:530 The Britons of the
152:Battle of Wippedesfleot
3223:Wars involving England
2223:Carradoc Of Lhancarvan
2047:
2040:
1696:
1684: Lands gained by
1591:from the Norman crown.
1461:1134 Welsh raids into
1450:
1322:Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia
1287:Battle of Rhyd y Groes
1280:
1073:
956:Kingdom of Strathclyde
894:Battle of Garth Maelog
828:
590:
426:Battle of Cerdicesleag
410:defeat the Britons at
335:
148:and their descendants.
88:
3108:Welsh Church Act 1914
2875:British Sign Language
2046:
2039:
1939:Battle of Maes Moydog
1798:1256 Gwynedd, led by
1763:Treaty of Gwerneigron
1670:
1629:Battle of Painscastle
1449:
1278:
1059:
1011:of Powys and his son
969:fight the British of
852:builds a fortress at
827:
710:Oswald of Northumbria
701:Battle of Heavenfield
589:
480:defeat the Angles of
334:
87:
3198:Wars involving Wales
2664:British Armed Forces
2504:Wales–England border
2254:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
2252:Smith, J. Beverley,
2228:The History of Wales
2179:, Bridge Books, 2001
2170:Early Wars of Wessex
1985:Henry de Shaldeforde
1841:Battle of Moel-y-don
1804:Treaty of Montgomery
1800:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
1650:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
1345:Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
1318:Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
1307:Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
1292:Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
1266:Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
1204:Battle of Brunanburh
1013:Brochfael ap Elisedd
724:Battle of Maes Cogwy
655:Edwin of Northumbria
529:capture the city of
525:where the Angles of
516:South West Peninsula
484:and besiege them on
465:(Colchester) to the
265:Battle of the fort (
2823:Scheduled monuments
2799:Literature in Welsh
2699:Banking and finance
2477:Mountains and hills
2403:Statute of Rhuddlan
2201:. pp. 19, 84.
2084:Battle of Bryn Glas
1837:Battle of Llandeilo
1823:Treaty of Aberconwy
1793:Treaty of Woodstock
1371:Caradog ap Gruffudd
1222:of Gwynedd invaded
1161:Battle of the Conwy
1100:Battle of Camelford
842:Geraint of Dumnonia
813:Kingdom of Brittany
715:638 The Britons of
674:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
657:invade and conquer
444:Ida the Flamebearer
432:defeat the Britons.
400:Battle of Natanleod
124:Battle of Aylesford
104:Battle of Aylesford
2990:Healthcare service
2611:Secretary of State
2393:Edwardian conquest
2383:Medieval Welsh law
2368:Kingdom of Gwynedd
2140:History of England
2114:Battle of Bosworth
2098:before retreating.
2048:
2041:
1908:House of Aberffraw
1891:and capturing the
1862:Dafydd ap Gruffudd
1830:Dafydd ap Gruffudd
1759:Dafydd ap Llywelyn
1743:1223 Marcher lord
1697:
1686:Llywelyn the Great
1662:Dafydd ap Gruffudd
1648:, Dafydd's nephew
1646:Dafydd ap Llywelyn
1454:1116 The Welsh of
1451:
1302:, destroying them.
1281:
1242:Edgar the Peaceful
1089:Coelwulf of Mercia
1074:
1042:Caradog ap Meirion
1038:Coenwulf of Mercia
1031:Cynewulf of Wessex
1000:Battle of Hereford
931:Battle of Devawdan
829:
591:
336:
243:Kingdom of Lindsey
216:Historia Brittonum
130:Battle of Crayford
89:
33:Kingdom of England
3185:
3184:
3163:
3162:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2747:
2746:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2601:Political parties
2517:
2516:
2408:Glyndŵr rebellion
2363:Early Middle Ages
2175:Irvinson, Stuart
2168:Albany Major, J.
2076:Caernarfon Castle
2072:Battle of Tuthill
1967:Caerphilly Castle
1904:Madog ap Llywelyn
1789:Nicholas de Molis
1733:Carmarthen Castle
1544:Owain ap Gruffudd
1517:Madog ap Maredudd
1510:Carmarthen Castle
1296:Leofric of Mercia
1128:Burgred of Mercia
1009:Elisedd ap Gwylog
986:Brut y Tywysogion
885:Battle of Pencoed
846:Norton Fitzwarren
808:Brut y Tywysogion
756:Battle of Peonnum
635:Battle of Chester
615:Battle of Beandun
542:Battle of Tintern
494:Battle of Deorham
419:Kingdom of Wessex
406:allegedly led by
259:Caledonian forest
16:(Redirected from
3240:
3178:Wales portal
3176:
3175:
3174:
2848:
2847:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2687:
2686:
2654:Modern Welsh law
2569:Local government
2537:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2433:
2432:
2398:Late Middle Ages
2373:Kingdom of Powys
2358:Anglo-Welsh Wars
2301:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2268:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2194:
2177:Anglo-Welsh Wars
2145:History of Wales
1920:Carnarvon Castle
1910:with estates in
1900:a Welsh uprising
1885:Rhys ap Maredudd
1693:
1683:
1677:
1559:Rhys ap Gruffudd
1529:kingdom of Powys
1506:Gilbert de Clare
1495:Hugh de Mortimer
1400:Iestyn ap Gwrgan
1367:Kingdom of Gwent
1339:and his brother
1333:Harold Godwinson
1244:invades Gwynedd.
1235:Dyfnwal ab Owain
1213:Wirral Peninsula
1150:Kenneth MacAlpin
1111:Pillar of Eliseg
1107:Cyngen ap Cadell
1079:Egbert of Wessex
1070:
1064:
1029:was captured by
778:Kingdom of Gwent
769:665 The alleged
599:English Midlands
546:Kingdom of Gwent
523:Battle of Ebrauc
170:– Anglo-Saxons (
132:– Anglo-Saxons (
46:Adventus Saxonum
21:
3248:
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3239:
3238:
3237:
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3186:
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3172:
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3159:
3114:
3043:Presbyterianism
3001:
2971:
2903:Welsh Americans
2879:
2837:
2743:
2729:Slate quarrying
2668:
2644:Counsel General
2630:
2513:
2482:Protected areas
2422:
2388:Norman invasion
2324:
2311:
2305:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2236:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2195:
2191:
2153:
2136:
2089:Edmund Mortimer
2023:
1948:
1924:Cardigan Castle
1878:Dryslwyn Castle
1866:Powys Wenwynwyn
1745:Hubert de Burgh
1737:Kidwelly Castle
1729:Cardigan Castle
1695:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1638:
1596:Rhuddlan Castle
1589:Cardigan Castle
1440:
1369:and drive king
1360:Norman Conquest
1356:Eadric the Wild
1262:
1181:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1051:
871:Rhodri Molwynog
862:Battle of Hehil
822:
780:and her allies.
773:Battle of Badon
649:619 The united
584:
488:for three days.
329:
220:
56:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2724:Power stations
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2559:First Minister
2556:
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2545:
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2506:
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2489:
2487:National parks
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2320:List of topics
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2312:
2310: articles
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2147:
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2132:
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2130:
2126:Rhys Ap Thomas
2110:
2103:Harlech Castle
2099:
2092:
2079:
2064:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1977:
1974:King Edward II
1970:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1932:Denbigh Castle
1916:Castell y Bere
1896:
1881:
1858:
1833:
1826:
1807:
1796:
1769:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1741:
1725:
1702:Welsh uprising
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1634:
1633:
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1592:
1585:
1581:
1566:
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1532:
1519:advances into
1513:
1502:
1488:
1485:
1480:(January) and
1470:
1459:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1418:
1413:, the king of
1411:Rhys ap Tewdwr
1403:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1363:
1354:in support of
1348:
1337:Earl of Wessex
1329:
1314:
1303:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1249:Hywel ap Ieuaf
1245:
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1177:
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1005:Offa of Mercia
995:
992:
989:
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880:
857:
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818:
817:
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781:
767:
752:
741:
738:
731:
720:
713:
706:Hadrian's Wall
696:
683:
680:
677:
670:
653:Angles led by
647:
630:
583:
580:
579:
578:
564:
561:
538:
519:
489:
470:
455:
440:
433:
422:
421:at this point.
415:
328:
325:
324:
323:
315:Mons Badonicus
310:
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262:
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246:
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156:Isle of Thanet
149:
127:
101:
55:
52:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3245:
3234:
3233:Lists of wars
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3229:
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3224:
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3166:
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3143:
3139:
3138:national flag
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2870:Welsh English
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2606:Republicanism
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2336:
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2327:
2321:
2318:
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2314:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2266:0-7083-1474-0
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2208:0-85115-598-7
2204:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2161:Ashley, Mike
2160:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2123:
2120:of the Welsh
2119:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:Woodbury Hill
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:Owain Glyndŵr
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:Owain Glyndŵr
2028:
2015:
2014:Owain Lawgoch
2011:
2008:
2007:Owain Lawgoch
2004:
2001:
2000:Owain Lawgoch
1997:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:Llywelyn Bren
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:Menai Straits
1842:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:
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1778:
1774:
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1756:
1753:
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1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:Llywelyn Fawr
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1687:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:Llywelyn Fawr
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1618:Hubert Walter
1615:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
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1549:
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1537:
1533:
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1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:. Battles of
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:Herefordshire
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1326:Herefordshire
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
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1254:
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1192:
1190:
1186:
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1125:
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1080:
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1058:
1054:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
987:
982:
978:
975:
972:
968:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
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928:
925:
921:
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900:
895:
891:
887:
886:
881:
878:
877:
872:
868:
864:
863:
858:
855:
851:
850:Ine of Wessex
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:
833:
826:
814:
810:
809:
804:
801:
800:River Parrett
797:
793:
790:
786:
782:
779:
775:
774:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:
746:
742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
725:
721:
718:
714:
711:
707:
703:
702:
697:
694:
690:
689:
684:
681:
678:
675:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
641:
637:
636:
631:
628:
624:
623:Badbury Rings
620:
616:
612:
611:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
588:
576:
572:
571:
565:
562:
559:
555:
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547:
543:
539:
536:
532:
528:
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520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
496:
495:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:(London) and
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
437:Isle of Wight
434:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
321:
317:
316:
311:
308:
304:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
284:
280:
277:urbs Legionis
276:
273:
270:
269:) of Guinnion
266:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
221:
217:
208:
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200:
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190:
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184:
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177:
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135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
51:
48:
47:
42:
41:Antonine Wall
38:
34:
30:
19:
3169:
3155:Welsh Dragon
3023:Christianity
2843:Demographics
2801: /
2626:Wales Office
2591:Local rulers
2440:Biodiversity
2357:
2343:Bibliography
2273:
2253:
2248:
2237:
2227:
2217:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2122:Tudor family
2082:
2068:Conwy Castle
2053:Welsh Revolt
2024:
2021:15th century
1980:
1961:the lord of
1949:
1946:14th century
1938:
1848:
1814:
1639:
1636:13th century
1624:under siege.
1523:and annexes
1492:Marcher lord
1441:
1438:12th century
1421:
1324:and ravages
1285:
1263:
1260:11th century
1182:
1179:10th century
1170:
1120:
1099:
1052:
998:
985:
954:invades the
937:
930:
913:
897:
893:
883:
874:
860:
830:
806:
770:
755:
734:
723:
699:
686:
651:Northumbrian
633:
614:
607:Christianity
592:
567:
552:and his son
541:
522:
492:
486:Ynys Metcaut
425:
414:, Hampshire.
399:
360:Grantchester
337:
312:
298:
292:
278:
274:
268:
264:
261:in Scotland.
254:
248:
238:
234:
223:
193:South Saxons
185:
164:
129:
108:Anglo-Saxons
103:
62:
57:
44:
29:Anglo-Saxons
26:
3150:Royal Badge
3093:Saint David
3033:Catholicism
3028:Anglicanism
2704:Coal mining
2694:Agriculture
2596:Nationalism
2118:Henry Tudor
2057:Powys Fadog
1963:Senghennydd
1893:Ystrad Tywi
1874:Glyndyfrdwy
1819:Powys Fadog
1773:Powys Fadog
1722:Perfeddwlad
1552:River Clwyd
1540:Perfeddwlad
1467:Caus Castle
1465:destroying
1407:Brycheiniog
1402:into exile.
1373:into exile.
1362:of England.
1300:Brycheiniog
1233:, ruled by
1209:Bromborough
1138:of Gwynedd.
1136:Rhodri Mawr
1049:9th century
1020:Offa's Dyke
907:River Tamar
820:8th century
789:Glastonbury
676:into exile.
582:7th century
508:Cirencester
467:East Saxons
463:Camulodunum
448:Din Guyaroi
404:West Saxons
372:Cirencester
327:6th century
320:King Arthur
207:West Saxons
203:Bournemouth
94:Saxon Shore
54:5th century
3192:Categories
2985:Healthcare
2945:Scientists
2908:Architects
2803:in English
2789:Eisteddfod
2564:Government
2549:Devolution
2532:Government
2509:Waterfalls
2378:Deheubarth
2348:Prehistory
2151:References
2055:erupts in
2027:Richard II
1928:Dinas Bran
1749:Montgomery
1658:Deheubarth
1600:Basingwerk
1563:Llandovery
1521:Shropshire
1499:Maelienydd
1484:(October).
1474:Carmarthen
1463:Shropshire
1456:Deheubarth
1423:Aber Llech
1415:Deheubarth
1398:) driving
1394:(formerly
1311:Leominster
1220:Idwal Foel
1126:853 where
1087:822 where
1077:815 where
950:752 where
945:Wat's Dyke
882:c.720 The
805:c.685 The
749:Shropshire
747:in modern
575:Æthelfrith
568:Battle of
558:Gloucester
504:Gloucester
474:King Urien
388:Canterbury
368:Gloucester
356:Winchester
352:Chichester
348:Silchester
344:Colchester
313:Battle of
165:Battle of
67:Old Saxony
18:Welsh Wars
3038:Mormonism
2930:Musicians
2925:Inventors
2860:Languages
2852:Languages
2784:Education
2739:Transport
2709:Companies
2554:Elections
2428:Geography
2353:Roman Era
2051:1400 The
1870:Edeirnion
1706:King John
1700:1211 The
1622:Welshpool
1604:River Dee
1580:to Henry.
1542:to drive
1508:rebuilds
1497:re-takes
1490:1144 The
1482:Crug Mawr
1409:and kill
1396:Glywysing
1392:Morgannwg
1383:1085 The
1240:962 King
1218:940 when
1197:Athelstan
1185:Hywel Dda
924:River Usk
890:Morgannwg
840:, led by
764:Cadwaladr
693:Doncaster
548:, led by
459:Londinium
364:Leicester
303:Bremenium
267:castellum
209:(Wessex).
195:(Sussex).
186:Siege of
174:) led by
167:Cymensora
114:) led by
37:Brythonic
3089:History
3063:Hinduism
3058:Buddhism
3015:Religion
2960:in Welsh
2714:Forestry
2621:Unionism
2541:Politics
2523:Politics
2418:Colonies
2338:Timeline
2225:(1697).
2184:Specific
2134:See also
1993:Rhuddlan
1989:attorney
1912:Anglesey
1811:Edward I
1740:England.
1704:erupts,
1574:Pencader
1570:Henry II
1565:in 1162.
1548:Cheshire
1536:Henry II
1525:Oswestry
1202:937 The
1143:Anglesey
971:Cornwall
867:Dumnonia
796:Centwine
785:Cenwealh
760:Somerset
745:Pengwern
728:Oswestry
717:Gododdin
619:Cynegils
570:Catraeth
533:(modern
527:Bernicia
482:Bernicia
452:Bryneich
283:Caerleon
188:Anderida
138:Vortimer
120:Vortimer
75:Flanders
3120:Symbols
3083:Sikhism
3078:Druidry
3073:Judaism
3053:Bahá'Ăs
2955:Writers
2940:Royalty
2913:Artists
2833:Theatre
2818:Museums
2779:Castles
2766:Culture
2753:Society
2734:Tourism
2682:Economy
2574:History
2467:Islands
2462:Geology
2457:Climate
2330:History
2258:Cardiff
2156:General
2059:led by
1902:led by
1889:Dinefwr
1855:Cilmeri
1785:Deganwy
1781:Chester
1710:Chester
1688:in 1234
1611:Cardiff
1527:to the
1478:Llwchwr
1427:realms.
1385:Normans
1224:England
1211:on the
1156:region.
1154:Lothian
1093:Deganwy
967:Cuthred
854:Taunton
771:Second
667:Ceretic
644:Chester
603:Cambria
595:Mercian
550:Tewdrig
384:Lincoln
287:Chester
239:Linnuis
235:Dubglas
126:, Kent.
116:Hengest
98:Hengest
79:Jutland
63:Wīelisċ
3128:Anthem
2995:Boards
2977:Health
2898:Actors
2885:People
2828:Sports
2649:Courts
2616:Senedd
2584:Mayors
2579:Cities
2499:Rivers
2264:
2205:
2129:heirs.
1714:Bangor
1692:
1682:
1676:
1578:homage
1341:Tostig
1335:, the
1290:where
1189:Wessex
1165:Mercia
1109:. The
1069:
1063:
1027:Exeter
892:, the
859:c.720
627:Dorset
554:Meurig
531:Ebrauc
499:Dyrham
478:Rheged
430:Cynric
412:Netley
408:Cerdic
402:– the
398:c.509
392:Angles
340:London
228:Arthur
199:Cerdic
180:Selsey
172:Saxons
71:Angeln
3133:Flags
3068:Islam
2965:Women
2950:Women
2935:Poets
2918:Women
2865:Welsh
2813:Music
2808:Media
2492:AONBs
2472:Lakes
2450:Flora
2445:Fauna
2308:Wales
2112:1485
2101:1409
2081:1402
2066:1401
2012:1377
2005:1372
1998:1369
1983:when
1972:1326
1937:1295
1898:1294
1883:1287
1828:1282
1809:1277
1654:Powys
1627:1198
1568:1163
1557:1159
1534:1157
1515:1149
1504:1145
1420:1094
1378:Arfon
1331:1062
1316:1055
1305:1052
1284:1039
981:Picts
920:Gwent
865:, in
838:Devon
726:near
704:near
691:near
663:Leeds
659:Elmet
134:Jutes
112:Jutes
59:Pagan
2889:list
2262:ISBN
2203:ISBN
1930:and
1876:and
1777:Mold
1656:and
1598:and
1247:985
1159:881
1132:Rome
1119:838
1098:825
997:760
960:Kyle
936:735
929:733
912:728
899:Brut
876:Brut
754:658
733:650
722:642
698:634
685:633
632:616
613:614
566:598
540:584
535:York
521:580
512:Bath
510:and
491:577
424:527
386:and
380:York
376:Bath
176:Ælle
142:Kent
77:and
2774:Art
2636:Law
1298:in
918:in
888:in
758:in
601:).
476:of
305:in
285:or
237:in
146:Æsc
122:in
3194::
2256:,
2116:;
1926:,
1922:,
1918:,
1872:,
1868:,
1847:.
1735:,
1731:,
848:,
625:,
537:).
506:,
382:,
378:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
226:–
106:–
73:,
69:,
2891:)
2887:(
2300:e
2293:t
2286:v
2211:.
2078:.
1995:.
1751:.
1613:.
1606:.
1554:.
1512:.
1501:.
1469:.
1417:.
1380:.
1328:.
1313:.
1255:.
1167:.
1044:.
1015:.
988:.
962:.
947:.
791:.
646:.
469:.
454:.
309:.
279:)
218:.
182:.
158:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
