32:
197:
232:, 'they slavishly imitated the ethos and the curriculum of the English grammar schools.' They also ignored the intentions of the act by neglecting subjects relevant to the community and the local economy. Whilst it had been initially hoped that they would prepare children for careers as skilled workers in practise their curriculum was often heavily modelled on the
236:
and of little practical use. They were voluntary and required a financial contribution from parents so attendance was largely limited the middle classes. However, some did provide a good quality of technical education and they expanded access to secondary education to many children who wouldn't have
154:
Provision of elementary education in Wales and
England had been expanded throughout the 19th century and become compulsory in 1880. Requiring that all children attended school until the age of ten. Following these changes, reformers and educationists in Wales turned their attention to the next level
224:
and provide technical education. To this end, the school boards were abolished and in each county a joint education committee was put in place. The initial duty of these committees was to prepare plans for intermediate and technical education to be provided in their areas.
175:. The committee's two recommendations relating to intermediate education were: that existing grammar schools should be extended; and that new government-funded schools should be established where needed. These recommendations were the catalyst for the passage through
3467:
187:
on 12 August 1889. In the Act, its purpose is described thus: "The purpose of this Act is to make further provision for the intermediate and technical education of the inhabitants of Wales and the county of
Monmouth".
1760:
3662:
289:
228:
By 1902 Wales had 95 intermediate schools, and over 10,000 pupils. However there was hardly anything specifically Welsh about the education they provided. According to the historian
237:
been able to receive any otherwise. The act has been described as the reason for a large number of schoolteachers from Wales who worked across
Britain during the 20th century.
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
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3378:
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3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
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3295:
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3255:
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2070:
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1037:
118:
446:
2250:
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2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
2279:
2274:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1138:
385:
3672:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
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1905:
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1895:
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1457:
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1437:
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1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
3555:
1107:
3520:
2269:
1085:
3682:
3592:
3548:
1112:
1080:
1075:
3495:
541:
171:
to chair a committee to study the state of intermediate and higher education in Wales. The committee recommendations were published in the
316:
3606:
757:
3531:
1961:
1224:
929:
3536:
1070:
944:
1299:
902:
996:
960:
3667:
1219:
454:
54:
3677:
3636:
1153:
854:
268:
3543:
832:
1148:
1010:
934:
3490:
2289:
1102:
263:
484:
326:
534:
176:
139:
36:
1266:
497:
352:
168:
3515:
233:
3619:
1189:
1184:
1065:
1051:
804:
3573:
1292:
1032:
892:
221:
1092:
837:
527:
1375:
1163:
1143:
870:
209:
3687:
3614:
1308:
1214:
980:
747:
164:
1977:
1322:
968:
217:
213:
1285:
1261:
1168:
229:
3657:
3432:
1836:
973:
842:
875:
3452:
2261:
44:
423:
315:
Davies, John (2008). Davies, John; Baines, Menna; Jenkins, Nigel; Lynch, Peredur I. (eds.).
3458:
3443:
1327:
1016:
782:
605:
582:
8:
3527:
1863:
939:
196:
143:
3438:
1209:
1204:
1199:
909:
792:
752:
587:
550:
428:
258:
246:
104:
3481:
1747:
1342:
1006:
847:
720:
480:
322:
135:
3629:
3584:
3565:
1249:
1244:
897:
390:
131:
59:
409:
3624:
172:
3454:
1158:
1133:
1128:
577:
394:
3651:
885:
880:
740:
379:
1256:
827:
184:
84:
1332:
735:
706:
687:
653:
3506:
769:
730:
672:
667:
615:
1097:
797:
677:
638:
633:
519:
142:. It made various reforms with the intention of expanding access to
701:
643:
610:
201:
1277:
99:
3663:
Acts of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning Wales
1038:
Qualifications, Curriculum and
Assessment Authority for Wales
1001:
72:
3582:
378:
49:An Act to promote Intermediate Education in Wales.
3649:
451:Education in England: the history of our schools
245:The Act was repealed on the commencement of the
432:. No. 25964. 13 August 1889. p. 4392.
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
2296:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1293:
535:
3496:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
416:
389:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
353:"The Welsh Intermediate Education Act, 1889"
335:
290:"Education, Literacy and the Reading Public"
3532:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
758:List of further education colleges in Wales
380:"Bruce, Henry Austin, first Baron Aberdare"
16:Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
3673:Repealed United Kingdom Acts of Parliament
3556:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
1300:
1286:
1225:Curriculum and Assessment (Wales) Act 2021
542:
528:
469:
370:
1113:National Curriculum for Wales (2008–2026)
350:
2294:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
422:
318:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
195:
1025:
447:"Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889"
386:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3683:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1889
3650:
1220:Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998
549:
376:
321:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
314:
3544:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
1281:
1195:Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
523:
377:Cragoe, Matthew (23 September 2004).
299:
287:
269:Elementary school (England and Wales)
181:Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
128:Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
119:Text of statute as originally enacted
25:Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
3615:United Kingdom statutory instruments
441:
439:
961:Curriculum for Wales (2022–present)
821:Funding and Governance arrangements
13:
1307:
351:Carradice, Phil (12 August 2013).
281:
264:School boards in England and Wales
14:
3699:
436:
140:Parliament of the United Kingdom
37:Parliament of the United Kingdom
30:
3516:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
1267:History of education in England
997:Cabinet Secretary for Education
169:Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare
3620:Scottish statutory instruments
490:
424:"Westminster, August 12, 1889"
240:
165:UK's 1880 Gladstone government
1:
3668:History of education in Wales
3637:Church of England instruments
1316:Pre-parliamentary legislation
1190:Elementary Education Act 1880
1185:Elementary Education Act 1870
1108:Raising of school leaving age
805:List of universities in Wales
274:
158:
149:
3678:Secondary education in Wales
1347:the Kingdom of Great Britain
1033:Curriculum Council for Wales
498:"Education Act 1944: Part 1"
410:UK public library membership
200:Girls' Intermediate School,
7:
1093:Treachery of the Blue Books
838:Voluntary controlled school
252:
10:
3704:
1164:Secondary technical school
1144:British and Foreign school
295:. University of Cambridge.
21:United Kingdom legislation
3605:
3564:
3504:
3480:
2288:
2259:
1975:Acts of Parliament of the
1974:
1954:
1353:
1341:
1315:
1237:
1215:Education Reform Act 1988
1177:
1121:
1061:
1050:
989:
981:Teaching of Welsh history
953:
922:
863:
820:
813:
768:
748:Further Education college
719:
686:
652:
624:
596:
568:
559:
191:
117:
110:
98:
93:
83:
78:
66:
53:
43:
29:
2292:of the United Kingdom of
1978:Kingdom of Great Britain
1323:List of English statutes
965:Language of instruction
923:Exams and qualifications
68:Territorial extent
1761:Interregnum (1642–1660)
1262:Welsh Language Act 1993
1169:Secondary modern school
173:Aberdare Report of 1881
1955:Parliament of Scotland
843:Voluntary aided school
205:
3607:Secondary legislation
2262:Parliament of Ireland
1354:Parliament of England
779:Undergraduate Degree
395:10.1093/ref:odnb/3732
208:The Act required the
199:
3528:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3459:European Communities
1328:Charter of Liberties
1122:Defunct school types
1017:Qualifications Wales
903:Comprehensive school
828:State-funded schools
789:Postgraduate Degree
222:intermediate schools
3433:Halsbury's Statutes
1345:of states preceding
1343:Acts of parliaments
940:Welsh Baccalaureate
893:Secondary Education
457:on 14 November 2013
288:Lloyd, Amy (2007).
183:. The Act received
144:secondary education
26:
3439:Legislation.gov.uk
2290:Acts of Parliament
1210:Education Act 1944
1205:Education Act 1918
1200:Education Act 1902
910:All-through school
753:Sixth form college
694:Progression step 5
660:Progression step 4
626:Progression step 3
598:Progression step 2
570:Progression step 1
552:Education in Wales
502:legislation.gov.uk
477:A History of Wales
429:The London Gazette
259:Education in Wales
247:Education Act 1944
218:county of Monmouth
206:
105:Education Act 1944
24:
3645:
3644:
3630:Acts of Adjournal
3601:
3600:
3593:1972–2009/2015–16
3566:Orders in Council
3482:Church of England
3476:
3475:
1970:
1969:
1837:Habeas Corpus Act
1748:Petition of Right
1275:
1274:
1233:
1232:
1178:Major legislation
1154:Elementary school
1046:
1045:
918:
917:
871:Primary Education
848:Foundation school
783:Bachelor's Degree
722:Further Education
715:
714:
561:Progression steps
479:, Penguin, 1994,
408:(Subscription or
216:of Wales and the
132:52 & 53 Vict.
124:
123:
94:Other legislation
60:52 & 53 Vict.
3695:
3688:Culture of Wales
3625:Acts of Sederunt
3585:Northern Ireland
3580:
3579:
3453:relating to the
3450:
3449:
1351:
1350:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1250:Welsh Government
1245:Welsh devolution
1059:
1058:
1054:
1023:
1022:
898:Secondary school
833:Community school
818:
817:
772:
723:
695:
690:
661:
656:
627:
599:
571:
566:
565:
562:
553:
544:
537:
530:
521:
520:
514:
513:
511:
509:
494:
488:
473:
467:
466:
464:
462:
453:. Archived from
443:
434:
433:
420:
414:
413:
405:
403:
401:
382:
374:
368:
367:
365:
363:
348:
333:
332:
312:
297:
296:
294:
285:
112:Status: Repealed
69:
34:
33:
27:
23:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3597:
3578:
3560:
3505:Legislation of
3500:
3472:
3448:
3428:
3300:
2797:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2255:
1976:
1966:
1950:
1346:
1337:
1311:
1306:
1276:
1271:
1229:
1173:
1149:National school
1139:Endowed schools
1117:
1052:
1042:
1021:
985:
949:
914:
859:
855:Private schools
809:
793:Master's Degree
770:
764:
721:
711:
693:
688:
682:
659:
654:
648:
625:
620:
597:
592:
569:
560:
555:
551:
548:
518:
517:
507:
505:
496:
495:
491:
474:
470:
460:
458:
445:
444:
437:
421:
417:
407:
399:
397:
375:
371:
361:
359:
349:
336:
329:
313:
300:
292:
286:
282:
277:
255:
243:
214:county boroughs
194:
161:
152:
113:
67:
39:
31:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3512:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3455:European Union
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
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3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
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2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
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2903:
2898:
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2878:
2873:
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2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
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2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
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2803:
2796:
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2785:
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2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
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2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
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2455:
2450:
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2415:
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2405:
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2355:
2350:
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2325:
2320:
2315:
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2305:
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2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
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1888:
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876:Primary school
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1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1377:Temp. incert.
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1344:
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1298:
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1268:
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1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:School boards
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
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1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:(among other
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1005:
1003:
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982:
979:
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946:
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931:
928:
927:
925:
921:
911:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
887:
886:Junior school
884:
882:
881:Infant school
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
868:
866:
862:
856:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
825:
823:
819:
816:
812:
806:
803:
799:
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780:
778:
777:
775:
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759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
742:
741:Year Thirteen
739:
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584:
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579:
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558:
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533:
531:
526:
525:
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503:
499:
493:
486:
485:0-14-014581-8
482:
478:
475:John Davies,
472:
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419:
411:
396:
392:
388:
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328:9780708319536
324:
320:
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311:
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101:
97:
92:
88:
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82:
77:
74:
71:
65:
61:
58:
56:
52:
48:
46:
42:
38:
28:
19:
3574:1994 to date
3509:institutions
3468:1972 to date
3444:Short titles
3431:
2260:Acts of the
1759:
1376:
1257:Welsh Office
1194:
974:Welsh-medium
506:. Retrieved
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455:the original
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185:royal assent
180:
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85:Royal assent
18:
1333:Magna Carta
1071:before 1701
1011:exam boards
814:School type
736:Year Twelve
707:Year Eleven
689:Key Stage 4
655:Key Stage 3
241:Replacement
230:John Davies
220:to provide
100:Repealed by
3652:Categories
3457:(formerly
1086:after 1939
771:University
731:Sixth Form
673:Year Eight
668:Year Seven
616:Year Three
412:required.)
275:References
177:Parliament
167:appointed
159:Conception
150:Background
146:in Wales.
45:Long title
2280:1751–1800
2275:1701–1750
2071:1760–1764
2066:1755–1759
2061:1750–1754
2056:1745–1749
2051:1740–1744
2046:1735–1739
2041:1730–1734
2036:1725–1729
2031:1720–1724
2026:1715–1719
1403:1422–1460
1398:1413–1421
1393:1399–1411
1388:1377–1397
1383:1327–1376
1371:1308–1325
1366:1275–1307
1361:1225–1267
1098:Welsh Not
1081:1870–1939
1076:1701–1870
990:Oversight
864:Age group
798:Doctorate
678:Year Nine
639:Year Five
634:Year Four
588:Reception
583:Playgroup
508:26 August
461:26 August
400:25 August
362:25 August
357:BBC Wales
3507:devolved
3484:measures
1066:Overview
1026:Historic
954:Pedagogy
702:Year Ten
644:Year Six
611:Year Two
606:Year One
253:See also
210:counties
202:Aberdare
55:Citation
2270:to 1700
1962:to 1707
1238:Related
1053:History
935:A-Level
578:Nursery
487:, p 458
179:of the
138:of the
504:. 1944
483:
406:
325:
204:(1913)
192:Effect
1002:Estyn
293:(PDF)
79:Dates
73:Wales
62:c. 40
3583:for
3549:List
3537:List
3530:and
3521:List
3491:List
3424:2024
3419:2023
3414:2022
3409:2021
3404:2020
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1996:1709
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1986:1707
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1941:1705
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1931:1703
1926:1702
1921:1701
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1911:1698
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1007:WJEC
945:BTEC
930:GCSE
510:2021
481:ISBN
463:2021
402:2021
364:2021
323:ISBN
212:and
163:The
126:The
391:doi
136:Act
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