76:
17:
56:. The geographical connection is, however, more notional than real; and these terms have been regarded also as somewhat misleading. Cavendish was Viscount Mansfield in 1620, and moved up the noble ranks to Duke, step by step; "Newcastle" applies by 1628.
286:. Hobbes himself claimed he had been in discussion with the Cavendish brothers by 1630; by 1636 he was engaging in a scientific correspondence with Newcastle. A manuscript work from the Cavendish group of this period, the so-called
290:, is considered by Malcolm to be by Payne though very much influenced by the issues Hobbes was addressing at the time, and his approach. But the work has also been attributed to Hobbes himself, by scholars from
195:
577:
Anecdotes of painting in
England: with some account of the principal artists, and incidental notes on other arts. Also, a catalogue of engravers who have been born or resided in England
279:
222:, whom Charles Cavendish had met in France at least 15 years earlier. In France Newcastle met and married that year Margaret Lucas who was with the exiled court of Queen
270:). His association with Welbeck started at a date that is not completely clear. It was certainly by 1631, when he was tutor to a different Earl of the same name,
754:
437:
147:
41:
271:
886:
852:
799:
713:
663:
629:
535:
498:
412:
378:
322:
255:
370:
John Pell (1611-1685) and His
Correspondence With Sir Charles Cavendish: The Mental World of an Early Modern Mathematician
67:. He then returned to England and lived to 1676. His life shows many instances of cultural and intellectual patronage.
75:
925:
92:
254:
who came to know
Margaret Cavendish (not necessarily abroad, since she returned to England for a time), and
171:
155:
226:. She studied with Charles Cavendish, and became a writer on natural philosophy, initially a proponent of
915:
920:
735:
685:
601:
470:
266:
Hobbes was employed by another branch of the
Cavendish family (the Devonshire Cavendishes, who owned
112:
100:
206:
in 1644, Newcastle and some of his entourage went into exile. He returned to
England only with the
60:
25:
826:
Reason of State, Propaganda, and the Thirty Years' War: An unknown translation by Thomas Hobbes
203:
876:
789:
575:
525:
703:
653:
619:
488:
402:
368:
312:
108:
842:
194:
179:
291:
8:
207:
107:. This core "academy" group was disrupted when Newcastle took on responsibility for the
239:
791:
The
Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity, 1210-1685
882:
848:
795:
785:
709:
659:
625:
531:
527:
Readings in renaissance women's drama: criticism, history, and performance, 1594-1998
494:
408:
374:
318:
183:
80:
231:
759:
651:
442:
274:. But possibly Hobbes had met Mansfield (as he then was) by 1627, on a tour of the
267:
251:
167:
131:
771:
454:
838:
223:
163:
49:
230:. Besides Hobbes, who joined them in Paris, the Cavendishes knew at this period
763:
446:
219:
215:
59:
Newcastle was a royalist exile in continental Europe in the latter part of the
909:
571:
275:
175:
119:
104:
96:
45:
692:(2000), Thoemmes Press (two volumes), article Cavendish, Margaret, p. 166–7.
821:
742:(2000), Thoemmes Press (two volumes), article Charleton, Walter, p. 169–75.
364:
283:
235:
123:
16:
608:(2000), Thoemmes Press (two volumes), article Cavendish, William, p. 168.
477:(2000), Thoemmes Press (two volumes), article Cavendish, Charles, p. 165.
159:
127:
64:
652:
Margaret
Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle; Susan James (28 August 2003).
40:
is a name that has been given to the loose intellectual grouping around
247:
143:
151:
523:
363:
243:
227:
211:
621:
Literary circles and cultural communities in
Renaissance England
490:
Literary circles and cultural communities in
Renaissance England
88:
44:
in the first half of the 17th century. It takes its name from
214:. By 1645 Newcastle was in Paris: his circle had contacts in
150:, née Lucas, the writer. Newcastle was called "our English
740:
The
Dictionary of Seventeenth Century British Philosophers
690:
The Dictionary of Seventeenth Century British Philosophers
606:
The Dictionary of Seventeenth Century British Philosophers
519:
517:
475:
The Dictionary of Seventeenth Century British Philosophers
514:
52:
that was a Cavendish family seat. Another term used is
242:. Much of the latter part of their exile was spent at
359:
357:
617:
486:
42:William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
784:
354:
907:
158:; he was a patron after the Restoration to both
142:Newcastle in the 1630s became a major patron to
118:Charles Cavendish's circle included Henry Bond,
837:
701:
493:. University of Missouri Press. pp. 96–7.
278:, according to surviving poems (his own and by
202:As a consequence of the royalist defeat at the
91:. The group involved in these studies included
570:
874:
847:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–6.
758:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
645:
624:. University of Missouri Press. p. 94.
524:S. P. Cerasano; Marion Wynne-Davies (1998).
441:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
400:
367:; Jacqueline A. Stedall (10 February 2005).
868:
708:. Manchester University Press. p. 37.
343:
341:
261:
246:; there, though in debt, they lived in the
881:. Oxford University Press. pp. 139–.
658:. Cambridge University Press. p. 11.
564:
317:. Cambridge University Press. p. 22.
310:
137:
70:
272:William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire
794:. Oxford University Press. p. 283.
705:Margaret Cavendish: gender, genre, exile
338:
193:
74:
15:
755:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
752:Anita, McConnell. "Brereton, William".
438:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
407:. Oxford University Press. p. 11.
373:. Oxford University Press. p. 90.
908:
435:Feingold, Mordechai. "Payne, Robert".
166:. Other writers he supported included
597:
595:
466:
464:
434:
256:William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton
20:Welbeck Abbey as a background, from
83:'s popular equestrian small bronzes
13:
592:
14:
937:
875:Noel Malcolm (11 November 2004).
751:
461:
401:Noel Malcolm (11 November 2004).
314:The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes
122:or Reeves the instrument-maker,
22:A General System of Horsemanship
831:
815:
778:
745:
729:
695:
679:
611:
288:Short Tract on First Principles
250:. Other associations were with
551:
480:
428:
394:
311:Tom Sorell (26 January 1996).
304:
210:of 1660. Initially he went to
24:by Newcastle, engraving after
1:
294:(who christened it) onwards.
772:UK public library membership
455:UK public library membership
156:Gerard Langbaine the Younger
115:was in Newcastle's service.
111:, in 1638. At a later point
7:
618:Ted-Larry Pebworth (2000).
487:Ted-Larry Pebworth (2000).
189:
10:
942:
530:. Routledge. p. 249.
182:. He bought sculptures by
87:A scientific interest was
580:. H. G. Bohn. p. 399
559:John Dryden and his World
702:Emma L. E. Rees (2003).
297:
262:Relationship with Hobbes
926:17th century in England
138:Literature and the arts
71:Science and mathematics
61:First English Civil War
26:Abraham van Diepenbeeck
764:10.1093/ref:odnb/39679
447:10.1093/ref:odnb/37837
204:Battle of Marston Moor
199:
146:. His second wife was
84:
29:
841:(16 September 2002).
557:James Anderson Winn,
197:
130:. He was a patron of
95:(William's brother),
78:
48:, a country house in
19:
844:Visions of Politics
349:Hobbes: A Biography
916:History of science
655:Political Writings
240:Christiaan Huygens
200:
198:William Cavendish.
148:Margaret Cavendish
85:
30:
888:978-0-19-927540-3
878:Aspects of Hobbes
854:978-0-521-89060-1
801:978-0-19-929644-6
786:Stephen Gaukroger
770:(Subscription or
715:978-0-7190-6072-4
665:978-0-521-63350-5
631:978-0-8262-1317-4
537:978-0-415-16442-9
500:978-0-8262-1317-4
453:(Subscription or
414:978-0-19-927540-3
404:Aspects of Hobbes
380:978-0-19-856484-3
347:A. P. Martinich,
324:978-0-521-42244-4
292:Ferdinand Tönnies
282:), as related by
184:Francesco Fanelli
93:Charles Cavendish
81:Francesco Fanelli
933:
921:Literary circles
900:
899:
897:
895:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
835:
829:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
782:
776:
775:
767:
749:
743:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
699:
693:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
649:
643:
642:
640:
638:
615:
609:
599:
590:
589:
587:
585:
568:
562:
555:
549:
548:
546:
544:
521:
512:
511:
509:
507:
484:
478:
468:
459:
458:
450:
432:
426:
425:
423:
421:
398:
392:
391:
389:
387:
361:
352:
345:
336:
335:
333:
331:
308:
268:Chatsworth House
252:Walter Charleton
168:William Davenant
132:William Oughtred
54:Newcastle Circle
941:
940:
936:
935:
934:
932:
931:
930:
906:
905:
904:
903:
893:
891:
889:
873:
869:
859:
857:
855:
839:Quentin Skinner
836:
832:
820:
816:
806:
804:
802:
783:
779:
769:
750:
746:
734:
730:
720:
718:
716:
700:
696:
684:
680:
670:
668:
666:
650:
646:
636:
634:
632:
616:
612:
600:
593:
583:
581:
569:
565:
561:(1987), p. 224.
556:
552:
542:
540:
538:
522:
515:
505:
503:
501:
485:
481:
469:
462:
452:
433:
429:
419:
417:
415:
399:
395:
385:
383:
381:
362:
355:
346:
339:
329:
327:
325:
309:
305:
300:
280:Richard Andrews
264:
224:Henrietta Maria
192:
172:William Sampson
164:Thomas Shadwell
140:
109:Prince of Wales
73:
50:Nottinghamshire
34:Welbeck Academy
12:
11:
5:
939:
929:
928:
923:
918:
902:
901:
887:
867:
853:
830:
828:(2010), p. 10.
814:
800:
777:
744:
728:
714:
694:
678:
664:
644:
630:
610:
591:
563:
550:
536:
513:
499:
479:
460:
427:
413:
393:
379:
353:
337:
323:
302:
301:
299:
296:
263:
260:
232:René Descartes
220:Claude Mydorge
216:Marin Mersenne
191:
188:
139:
136:
72:
69:
38:Welbeck Circle
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
938:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
890:
884:
880:
879:
871:
856:
850:
846:
845:
840:
834:
827:
823:
818:
803:
797:
793:
792:
787:
781:
773:
765:
761:
757:
756:
748:
741:
737:
732:
717:
711:
707:
706:
698:
691:
687:
682:
667:
661:
657:
656:
648:
633:
627:
623:
622:
614:
607:
603:
598:
596:
579:
578:
573:
572:George Vertue
567:
560:
554:
539:
533:
529:
528:
520:
518:
502:
496:
492:
491:
483:
476:
472:
467:
465:
456:
448:
444:
440:
439:
431:
416:
410:
406:
405:
397:
382:
376:
372:
371:
366:
360:
358:
351:, pp. 98–102.
350:
344:
342:
326:
320:
316:
315:
307:
303:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
276:Peak District
273:
269:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
196:
187:
186:for Welbeck.
185:
181:
180:John Suckling
177:
176:James Shirley
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:Richard Reeve
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:Walter Warner
102:
98:
97:Thomas Hobbes
94:
90:
82:
77:
68:
66:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
46:Welbeck Abbey
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
18:
892:. Retrieved
877:
870:
858:. Retrieved
843:
833:
825:
822:Noel Malcolm
817:
805:. Retrieved
790:
780:
753:
747:
739:
731:
719:. Retrieved
704:
697:
689:
681:
669:. Retrieved
654:
647:
635:. Retrieved
620:
613:
605:
582:. Retrieved
576:
566:
558:
553:
541:. Retrieved
526:
504:. Retrieved
489:
482:
474:
436:
430:
418:. Retrieved
403:
396:
384:. Retrieved
369:
365:Noel Malcolm
348:
328:. Retrieved
313:
306:
287:
284:Noel Malcolm
265:
236:Kenelm Digby
201:
141:
124:John Twysden
117:
101:Robert Payne
86:
58:
53:
37:
33:
31:
21:
736:Andrew Pyle
686:Andrew Pyle
602:Andrew Pyle
471:Andrew Pyle
208:Restoration
160:John Dryden
128:John Wallis
65:Interregnum
910:Categories
774:required.)
738:(editor),
688:(editor),
604:(editor),
473:(editor),
457:required.)
248:Rubenshuis
144:Ben Jonson
113:John Pell
788:(2006).
574:(1849).
190:In exile
152:Maecenas
63:and the
894:3 April
860:3 April
807:3 April
721:3 April
671:3 April
637:3 April
584:3 April
543:3 April
506:3 April
420:3 April
386:3 April
330:3 April
244:Antwerp
228:atomism
212:Hamburg
79:One of
885:
851:
798:
768:
712:
662:
628:
534:
497:
451:
411:
377:
321:
238:, and
89:optics
298:Notes
154:" by
896:2012
883:ISBN
862:2012
849:ISBN
809:2012
796:ISBN
723:2012
710:ISBN
673:2012
660:ISBN
639:2012
626:ISBN
586:2012
545:2012
532:ISBN
508:2012
495:ISBN
422:2012
409:ISBN
388:2012
375:ISBN
332:2012
319:ISBN
218:and
178:and
162:and
126:and
103:and
32:The
760:doi
443:doi
36:or
912::
824:,
594:^
516:^
463:^
356:^
340:^
258:.
234:,
174:,
170:,
134:.
99:,
898:.
864:.
811:.
766:.
762::
725:.
675:.
641:.
588:.
547:.
510:.
449:.
445::
424:.
390:.
334:.
28:.
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