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274:, which protected the organic artifacts from the oxygen that would lead to their deterioration. Over 50,000 artifacts were found in a fine state of preservation, with almost half of them being wood or plant material. The most fascinating thing they found was a meter-high block of cedar that was carved in the shape of a whale's
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The major archaeological problem with waterlogged finds, particularly wood, is that they deteriorate rapidly when they are uncovered, beginning to dry and crack almost at once. They therefore need to be kept wet until treated in a laboratory. Conservation measures explain why wet archaeology costs
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was stabbed, decapitated, mutilated, and tied down to the bottom of a bog pool. His body is an amazing display of how splendidly waterlogging can preserve a body, as his hands, skin, fingernails, and stomach were amazingly intact. Another example of a waterlogging artifact or mummy was
193:, nearly all of which occur in northern latitudes, are some of the most important environments for wetland archaeology. Peat bogs have likewise preserved many wooden trackways, including the world's oldest road, which is a 6,000-year-old one-mile stretch of track.
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found from logs that have been preserved allow archaeologists to accurately date sites. Wetland sites include all those found in lakes, swamps, marshes, fens, and peat bogs.
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exuding from the tree trunks, set up acidic conditions which destroyed the skeleton but preserved the skin, hair, ligaments, and clothing of the individuals.
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Occasionally, waterlogged conditions can occur inside burial mounds. The oak-coffin burials of
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environment that can preserve artifacts perfectly. Such waterlogging preserves perishable
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Matthiesen, Henning; Brunning, Richard; Carmichael, Bethune; Hollesen, Jørgen (2022).
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built above. Water then infiltrated the inside of the mound and by combining with
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was deposited, exceptional insight may be obtained by study of artifacts made of
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Perhaps the most interesting wetland archaeological find was the
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or similar materials. 75-90% of the archaeological remains at
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335:. New York, New York: Thames&Hudson. pp. 62–72.
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are the best-known finds from the peat bogs of northwest
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The impact of climate change on archaeological deposits.
301:"Wetland archaeology and the impact of climate change"
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270:buried a whale-hunting settlement on the coast of
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384:Weisenberg, Adam (July 2011). "Waterlogging".
147:refers to the long-term exclusion of air by
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333:Archaeology: Theories, Minds, and Practice
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127:Learn how and when to remove this message
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238:South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology
365:"Clonycavan and Old Croghan Men"
363:Lobell, Jarret (May–June 2010).
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420:Archaeological terminology
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331:Renfrew, Collin (2008).
350:Barnes, Trevor (2004).
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358:. Boston: Kingfisher.
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286:References
276:dorsal fin
272:Washington
245:Bronze Age
205:Bog bodies
185:Tree rings
87:newspapers
305:Antiquity
191:Peat bogs
157:artifacts
153:anaerobic
414:Category
268:mudslide
213:Iron Age
249:Denmark
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