41:
431:
459:
3472:
581:
527:
519:
2500:
2205:
416:
3043:
3666:
447:
2882:
2297:
674:
361:, allows more light and heat penetration than traditional glass, resulting in a 30% decrease in energy costs. This choice was made in view of Beijing's goal of presenting a fully "green" Olympic Games, with zero net growth in total carbon emissions. Likewise, the venue was also designed to "capture and recycle 80% of the water falling on the roof or lost from the pools."
29:
532:
530:
531:
529:
612:
The special award for the most accomplished work in the section
Atmosphere is awarded to the Australian architecture firm PTW Architects, CSCEC + Design and Arup for the project National Swimming Center, Beijing Olympic Green, China. The project demonstrates in a stunning way, how the deliberate
553:
The facility officially reopened on 28 July 2010, with the water park opening on 8 August 2010 (the second anniversary of the Games' opening). The renovation divided the facility into three pool areas (a main pool, Olympic "demonstration" pool, and a training pool), as well as the 12,000 m
600:, a configuration nicknamed the "Ice Cube". After Beijing was awarded the Games, work began on renovations to the facility to allow it to be converted to a curling rink, including the addition of ice-making equipment and other necessary climate control and monitoring systems.
341:
stadium while the Sydney-based partners came up with the idea of covering the 'cube' with bubbles, symbolizing water. Contextually, the Cube symbolizes Earth, while the circle (represented by the elliptic stadium) represents heaven, a common motif in ancient
Chinese art.
528:
391:
The structure had a capacity of 17,000 during the games. It also has a total land surface of 65,000 square meters and covers a total of 32,000 m (7.9 acres). Although called the Water Cube, the aquatic center is really a
396:
178 meters (584 ft) square and 31 meters (102 ft) high. The building's popularity has spawned many copycat structures throughout China. For example, there is one-to-one copy of the facade near the ferry terminal in
3965:
550:, led by Canadian design firm Forrec, promising "seven-story water slides and a wave machine, as well as attractions for the more land inclined such as shopping centers, cafes, and performance stages."
380:. The complex Weaire–Phelan pattern was developed by slicing through bubbles in soap foam, resulting in more irregular, organic patterns than foam bubble structures proposed earlier by the scientist
430:
289:
events—25 world records were broken in this facility. In July 2010, a renovation of the facility was completed, which included the addition of a 12,000 m (130,000 sq ft) public
1522:
388:, the Water Cube's exterior cladding is made of 4,000 ETFE bubbles, some as large as 9.14 meters (30 ft) across, with seven different sizes for the roof and 15 for the walls.
4192:
655:
1782:
3407:
3771:
337:) of Shanghai. The Water Cube's design was initiated by a team effort: the Chinese partners felt a square was more symbolic to Chinese culture and its relationship to the
1113:
415:
1767:
372:
of bubbles in soap lather. In the true Weaire–Phelan structure the edge of each cell is curved in order to maintain 109.5 degree angles at each vertex (satisfying
540:
After the
Olympics, the Water Cube was opened to the public on select days of the week beginning in June 2009, and was also used as the site for a production of
458:
3818:
2489:
2194:
1608:
1567:
2276:
3400:
3764:
3535:
3522:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3005:
717:
286:
3599:
3919:
3416:
2664:
613:
morphing of molecular science, architecture, and phenomenology can create an airy and misty atmosphere for a personal experience of water leisure
1530:
572:
In 2018, it was reported that the venue had achieved revenues of 124 million yuan (about US$ 18 million), and has been breaking even for years.
3218:
2835:
4162:
3544:
3393:
3757:
353:-clad structure in the world with over 100,000 m of ETFE pillows that are only 0.2 mm (1/125 of an inch) in total thickness. The ETFE
4137:
4132:
3645:
2626:
2392:
1464:
1011:
546:
among other shows. On 19 October 2009, the Water Cube was closed to the public to begin a renovation of a portion of the complex into a
4142:
3124:
2745:
2281:
1581:
3160:
2781:
2482:
2441:
2356:
2316:
2187:
1792:
330:
169:
4187:
2351:
1912:
1752:
1719:
1688:
1601:
935:
3187:
2808:
2266:
707:
334:
173:
85:
2456:
2402:
1892:
1777:
1138:
557:
In July 2013, the Water Cube introduced a new LED light show on its exterior, "Nature and Man in
Rhapsody of Light", by artist
618:
Quote from the Jury report of the
Official Awards 9th International Architecture Exhibition – METAMORPH, Venice Biennale
3986:
3960:
3461:
3254:
2998:
2871:
2602:
2397:
2032:
1897:
1101:
499:
were broken by athletes at the Water Cube, although all but two of them were achieved by swimmers wearing the controversial
4001:
3592:
3340:
3327:
3314:
3301:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3028:
2475:
2431:
2286:
2180:
2082:
702:
282:
40:
859:
3955:
3716:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3622:
3490:
3296:
3274:
2900:
2657:
2538:
2261:
1963:
1948:
1762:
1594:
712:
1438:
3914:
3014:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2696:
2687:
2503:
2208:
1054:
278:
4177:
4172:
4011:
3608:
3133:
2754:
1747:
1742:
1727:
1635:
496:
381:
801:
4157:
3881:
3866:
3803:
3729:
3508:
3115:
2991:
2918:
2736:
2673:
2548:
2236:
2052:
1943:
1850:
1787:
1757:
376:), but of course as a structural support system each beam was required to be straight so as to better resist axial
310:
3749:
2862:
4167:
4147:
3891:
3871:
3585:
2607:
2553:
2377:
2311:
2241:
2104:
1968:
1922:
1866:
4152:
3374:
2650:
2451:
1564:
1256:
446:
3991:
3499:
3283:
2909:
1413:
4039:
3996:
3970:
3836:
3738:
2467:
2361:
2346:
2321:
2057:
2007:
1876:
1714:
1693:
78:
1494:
742:
4034:
3626:
3443:
3236:
3097:
2853:
2718:
2387:
2271:
2246:
1973:
1698:
659:
365:
1554:
961:
3909:
3808:
3526:
2936:
2446:
2382:
2114:
2109:
2002:
1979:
1772:
1617:
1387:
492:
480:
The
Aquatics Center hosted the swimming, diving, and synchronized swimming events during the Olympics.
1162:
4070:
3720:
3635:
3566:
3452:
3245:
3178:
3169:
3151:
2972:
2799:
2790:
2772:
2412:
1737:
1732:
1559:
3344:
2172:
1321:
988:
4091:
3886:
3861:
3828:
3813:
3530:
3434:
3318:
3227:
2844:
2543:
2231:
2135:
1953:
1927:
1887:
437:
338:
603:
It hosted its first event in this configuration, the China Junior
Curling Open, in December 2019.
3798:
3711:
3070:
2691:
2077:
1938:
1808:
1179:
597:
354:
298:
274:
3088:
2709:
4096:
3684:
3517:
3305:
3209:
2927:
2826:
2574:
2336:
2331:
1845:
1840:
1296:
884:
377:
1472:
1023:
4024:
3945:
3876:
3693:
3539:
3331:
3106:
2945:
2727:
2098:
1933:
1856:
1204:
4182:
4075:
3950:
3734:
3725:
3655:
3562:
3553:
3548:
3366:
3353:
3196:
2968:
2959:
2954:
2817:
2507:
2407:
2341:
2326:
2212:
2150:
2125:
2088:
1987:
1871:
1665:
1655:
909:
593:
485:
475:
294:
270:
149:
3385:
1347:
8:
3935:
3841:
3790:
3361:
1640:
679:
1576:
1565:
Science News article describing the design of the building and the mathematics behind it
1231:
3348:
3079:
2700:
2130:
2119:
1997:
1084:
939:
422:
373:
369:
326:
177:
4049:
4029:
4019:
3309:
2631:
2256:
2145:
1143:
1050:
809:
750:
722:
697:
322:
313:
for the aquatic center project. The Water Cube was specially designed and built by a
255:
309:
In July 2003 the Water Cube design was chosen from 10 proposals in an international
3901:
3779:
3702:
2593:
2569:
2436:
2093:
1958:
1902:
1881:
269:
The Water Cube was originally constructed to host the aquatics competitions at the
3471:
3322:
1907:
1571:
1166:
648:
633:
625:
561:
and lighting designer Zheng Jiawei. Its colors are determined by trending use of
558:
580:
518:
3940:
2579:
2251:
2067:
1134:
775:
358:
318:
165:
1465:"Yearender: Beijing 2022 organizers move focus from construction to operation"
293:. After renovation and adaptive configuration, the Water Cube also hosted the
4126:
4106:
4044:
3853:
3557:
3370:
3142:
2983:
2963:
2763:
2530:
2499:
2204:
2140:
2042:
1917:
1861:
1586:
813:
754:
644:
Project of the Year award from the
Australian Institute of Project Management
406:
251:
100:
87:
3966:
Museum of the War of
Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
3577:
2497:
3357:
2642:
1835:
4101:
3823:
2617:
1992:
692:
506:(which led to restrictions on the use of such suits being implemented by
346:
4111:
3032:
569:, which is in turn used to calculate the "mood" of the Chinese public
566:
547:
481:
314:
290:
536:
Video: The
Beijing National Aquatics Center reopened on July 28, 2010.
484:
was originally planned to be hosted in the venue but was moved to the
4054:
3042:
2202:
1414:"Water Cube to be frozen into Ice Cube for Beijing 2022 Winter Games"
1070:
Ball, Philip (December 2006). "Science in Culture: Beijing Bubbles".
989:
Welcome to WaterCube, the experiment that thinks it's a swimming pool
687:
542:
500:
3665:
3200:
2881:
2296:
1650:
1645:
1498:
503:
385:
144:
3781:
2520:
2511:
2423:
2216:
1660:
1621:
589:
259:
67:
1439:"Convertible curling rink for Beijing 2022 soon to be completed"
834:
3335:
656:
International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering
393:
673:
3061:
562:
464:
The Beijing National Aquatics Center while under construction
398:
263:
71:
28:
1157:
Casino Oceanus – The Unofficial Casino Oceanus Website from
188:
3415:
1156:
628:– Award for most accomplished work Atmosphere section
507:
350:
154:
436:
The National Aquatics Center under construction, with the
1523:"Water Cube scoops the pool at project management awards"
641:
1768:
High School Attached to Beijing University of Technology
1261:
eBeijing, the Official Website of the Beijing Government
1783:
Lycée Français International Charles de Gaulle de Pékin
4193:
Buildings and structures in Chaoyang District, Beijing
1577:
News and Project Information on the Watercube, Beijing
1257:"Water Cube will close for renovation from October 15"
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
513:
491:
Many people believed the Water Cube to be the fastest
669:
2277:
Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium
994:
936:"The Water Cube, National Aquatics Center, Beijing"
651:, the UK's biggest prize for engineering innovation
3819:Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution
1495:"PTW Projects:Watercube-National Swimming Center"
1297:"Water Cube set to reopen soon with a big splash"
718:Wheelchair curling at the 2022 Winter Paralympics
4124:
1388:"Water Cube to be transformed for events on ice"
1180:"China's Olympic Swimming Pool: Redefining Fast"
776:"Beijing's bubble-wrapped "Water Cube" unveiled"
740:
331:China State Construction Engineering Corporation
1322:"Water Cube set to reopen, leisure park on way"
1085:Beijing venues – National Aquatics Center
495:in the world. Over the course of the Games, 25
3013:
1616:
1232:"Swimming Bans High-Tech Suits, Ending an Era"
3765:
3607:
3593:
3401:
2999:
2658:
2483:
2188:
1602:
1012:"Best of What's New 2006 – Engineering"
2672:
1281:"In Pictures: Beijing's Water Cube Legacy".
991:by Peter Rogers in The Guardian, May 6, 2004
741:Sebag-Montefiore, Clarissa (June 25, 2013).
2627:Kuyangshu Nordic Center and Biathlon Center
1139:"Beijing's Water Cube Still Drawing Crowds"
584:The venue in its new curling configuration.
554:(130,000 sq ft) water park area.
421:Water Cube The National Aquatics Center in
277:. During the 2008 Olympics—where it hosted
3772:
3758:
3600:
3586:
3408:
3394:
3006:
2992:
2665:
2651:
2490:
2476:
2282:Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium
2195:
2181:
1609:
1595:
1095:
1093:
984:
982:
933:
39:
2442:Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center Stadium
2357:Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium
1793:Yew Chung International School of Beijing
2352:Beijing Shooting Range Clay Target Field
1913:Kempinski Hotel Beijing Lufthansa Center
1753:Canadian International School of Beijing
1720:Beanstalk International Bilingual School
1689:Beijing International Studies University
1009:
579:
525:
517:
452:Inside the Water Cube on August 14, 2008
329:international engineering group, CSCEC (
3920:National Centre for the Performing Arts
3417:Olympic venues in synchronized swimming
2267:China Agricultural University Gymnasium
1099:
1090:
979:
962:"Water Cube - National Swimming Center"
708:Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
575:
469:
335:China Construction Design International
4125:
2457:Shenyang Olympic Sports Center Stadium
1893:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Beijing
1778:Korean International School in Beijing
1229:
1177:
1044:
885:"外媒：9天打破25项世界纪录 水立方简直成游泳圣殿 -- 中国发展门户网"
637:Best of what's new 2006 in engineering
3987:Beijing Capital International Airport
3961:Museum of the Chinese Communist Party
3753:
3581:
3389:
2987:
2646:
2603:Yanqing National Alpine Skiing Centre
2471:
2398:Chaoyang Park Beach Volleyball Ground
2176:
2033:Beijing Capital International Airport
1898:Embassy of the United States, Beijing
1801:
1590:
1560:National Aquatics Center (Water Cube)
864:Beijing Municipal People's Government
743:"Mood Swings at Beijing's Water Cube"
357:, supplied and installed by the firm
4163:Olympic synchronized swimming venues
4002:Beijing Daxing International Airport
3780:Notable buildings and structures in
2432:Qingdao International Sailing Centre
1116:from the original on August 13, 2008
1102:"Projects: National Swimming Center"
1069:
703:Swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympics
3956:China Science and Technology Museum
3491:Sydney International Aquatic Centre
3297:Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park
3275:Sydney International Aquatic Centre
2901:Sydney International Aquatic Centre
2539:Beijing National Speed Skating Oval
2262:Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park
1964:Beijing National Speed Skating Oval
1949:China Science and Technology Museum
1763:Harrow International School Beijing
1738:British School of Beijing, Sanlitun
1487:
1345:
927:
713:Curling at the 2022 Winter Olympics
514:Post-2008 Olympics usage and legacy
13:
4138:Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics
4133:Venues of the 2008 Summer Olympics
1372:邹, 松霖 (2019). "水立方：世界场馆良性循环的优等生".
1205:"Goodhew demands hi-tech suit ban"
1178:Berkes, Howard (August 10, 2008).
14:
4204:
4143:Contemporary Chinese architecture
1748:Beijing City International School
1743:Beijing Chen Jing Lun High School
1728:Beijing BISS International School
1636:Beijing central business district
1582:The Water Cube's creation process
1548:
1371:
16:Swimming center in Beijing, China
3882:China National Convention Center
3867:Beijing National Aquatics Center
3804:Cultural Palace of Nationalities
3664:
3470:
3116:Olympic Sports Park Swim Stadium
3041:
2880:
2737:Olympic Sports Park Swim Stadium
2549:Beijing National Aquatics Center
2498:
2295:
2237:Beijing National Aquatics Center
2203:
2053:Beijing Chaoyang railway station
1944:China National Convention Center
1851:Beijing National Aquatics Center
1788:Pakistan Embassy College Beijing
1758:Deutsche Botschaftsschule Peking
1022:(6): 84–85. Archived from
672:
457:
445:
429:
414:
27:
4188:Sports venues completed in 2008
3915:Monument to the People's Heroes
3872:Beijing National Indoor Stadium
3730:Beijing National Aquatic Center
3509:Beijing National Aquatic Center
3293:Beijing National Aquatic Center
2919:Beijing National Aquatic Center
2608:Yanqing National Sliding Centre
2554:Beijing National Indoor Stadium
2378:Olympic Green Convention Center
2317:Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium
2242:Beijing National Indoor Stadium
1969:National Tennis Center, Beijing
1923:Beijing National Indoor Stadium
1867:China-Japan Friendship Hospital
1520:
1514:
1457:
1431:
1406:
1380:
1365:
1339:
1314:
1289:
1274:
1249:
1230:Crouse, Karen (July 24, 2009).
1223:
1197:
1171:
1150:
1128:
1100:Pearson, Clifford (July 2008).
1078:
1063:
1038:
368:, a structure devised from the
364:The outer wall is based on the
304:
250:), is a swimming center at the
3375:Southport Broadwater Parklands
3188:Francisco Márquez Olympic Pool
2809:Francisco Márquez Olympic Pool
2452:Tianjin Olympic Center Stadium
954:
902:
877:
852:
827:
794:
768:
734:
247:
120:4,598 (17,000 during Olympics)
1:
3992:Beijing South railway station
3500:Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre
3284:Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre
2910:Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre
2863:Piscina Municipal de Montjuïc
802:"More Gold at the Water Cube"
728:
4040:The China World Trade Center
3997:Beijing West railway station
3971:National Art Museum of China
3739:Stadio Olimpico Del Ghiaccio
2362:Beihang University Gymnasium
2347:Laoshan Mountain Bike Course
2058:Beijing East railway station
1877:The China World Trade Center
1715:No.80 High School of Beijing
1694:Central Academy of Fine Arts
1511:(page in Flash presentation)
1374:China Economic Weekly 中国经济周刊
7:
3627:Stade Olympique de Chamonix
3462:Georgia Tech Aquatic Center
3444:Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool
3255:Georgia Tech Aquatic Center
3237:Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool
2872:Georgia Tech Aquatic Center
2854:Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool
2447:Hong Kong Equestrian Venues
2388:Olympic Green Archery Field
2287:Olympic Green Tennis Center
2272:Peking University Gymnasium
2247:Beijing Shooting Range Hall
1974:Olympic Green Archery Field
1723:Upper East Side and Dongrun
1348:"China's mood in real-time"
665:
660:Outstanding Structure Award
10:
4209:
4064:Other government buildings
3910:Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
3809:Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
3527:Maria Lenk Aquatics Centre
3015:Olympic venues in swimming
2937:Maria Lenk Aquatics Centre
2383:Olympic Green Hockey Field
1980:Olympic Green Hockey Field
1773:Japanese School of Beijing
1570:February 27, 2012, at the
1049:. London: Reaktion Books.
910:"冬奥百问 | 水立方究竟如何变成冰立方？-中新网"
860:"National Aquatics Centre"
588:The Water Cube hosted the
473:
384:. Using the Weaire–Phelan
4084:
4071:National Library of China
4063:
4010:
3979:
3928:
3900:
3852:
3789:
3673:
3662:
3615:
3609:Olympic venues in curling
3479:
3468:
3453:Piscines Bernat Picornell
3423:
3263:
3246:Piscines Bernat Picornell
3219:Swimming Pool - Olimpisky
3170:Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto
3050:
3039:
3021:
2889:
2878:
2836:Swimming Pool - Olimpisky
2791:Stadio Olimpico del Nuoto
2680:
2616:
2592:
2562:
2529:
2519:
2421:
2413:Urban Road Cycling Course
2370:
2304:
2293:
2224:
2163:
2066:
2041:
2025:
2018:
1828:
1733:Beijing Ritan High School
1707:
1681:
1674:
1628:
1165:February 1, 2011, at the
606:
311:architectural competition
232:
224:
216:
208:
200:
195:
183:
161:
140:
132:
124:
116:
77:
63:
55:
50:
38:
26:
4178:Swimming venues in China
4173:Sports venues in Beijing
4092:IAP Meteorological Tower
3887:Digital Beijing Building
3862:Beijing National Stadium
3829:National Museum of China
3814:Great Hall of the People
3721:Gangneung Curling Centre
3703:Vancouver Olympic Center
3531:Olympic Aquatics Stadium
3319:Olympic Aquatics Stadium
3134:Olympic Swimming Stadium
3098:Stade Nautique d'Antwerp
2755:Olympic Swimming Stadium
2719:Stade Nautique d'Antwerp
2674:Olympic venues in diving
2544:Beijing National Stadium
2232:Beijing National Stadium
2165:This list is incomplete.
1954:Digital Beijing Building
1928:Beijing National Stadium
1888:Digital Beijing Building
1699:China Women's University
438:Beijing National Stadium
394:rectangular box (cuboid)
244:National Aquatics Centre
59:National Aquatics Centre
4158:Olympic swimming venues
3799:Beijing railway station
3712:Ice Cube Curling Center
3161:Swimming/Diving Stadium
2782:Swimming/Diving Stadium
2393:Wukesong Baseball Field
2252:Wukesong Indoor Stadium
1939:Beijing Olympic Village
1809:Dulwich College Beijing
366:Weaire–Phelan structure
242:(水立方), fully a.k.a the
204:50 m (160 ft)
45:The Water Cube at night
4168:Olympic curling venues
4148:High-tech architecture
4097:New Beijing Poly Plaza
3892:National Tennis Center
3685:The Ice Sheet at Ogden
3345:Paris La Défense Arena
3306:London Aquatics Centre
2575:Capital Indoor Stadium
2337:Fengtai Softball Field
2332:Capital Indoor Stadium
1846:Beijing Dongyue Temple
1841:Beijing Antique Market
1812:Beijing Riviera Campus
1045:Jaivin, Linda (2014).
621:
585:
537:
523:
220:3 m (9.8 ft)
212:25 m (82 ft)
101:39.99167°N 116.38417°E
33:Logo of the Water Cube
4153:Olympic diving venues
4025:Beijing Yintai Centre
3946:China Aviation Museum
3877:Beijing Olympic Tower
3694:Pinerolo Palaghiaccio
3540:Tokyo Aquatics Centre
3362:Long Beach Waterfront
3332:Tokyo Aquatics Centre
3107:Piscine des Tourelles
2946:Tokyo Aquatics Centre
2728:Piscine des Tourelles
2312:Olympic Sports Centre
1934:Beijing Olympic Tower
1857:Beijing Yintai Centre
1533:on September 23, 2015
1026:on September 21, 2013
610:
583:
535:
521:
474:Further information:
287:synchronized swimming
4076:Workers Indoor Arena
3951:China Railway Museum
3656:Kazakoshi Park Arena
3646:Pralognan-la-Vanoise
3549:Paris Aquatic Centre
3435:Olympic Swim Stadium
3228:Olympic Swim Stadium
3089:Djurgårdsbrunnsviken
2955:Paris Aquatic Centre
2845:Olympic Swim Stadium
2710:Djurgårdsbrunnsviken
2508:2022 Winter Olympics
2342:Ying Tung Natatorium
2327:Workers Indoor Arena
2213:2008 Summer Olympics
1872:China Railway Museum
1666:Yayuncun Subdistrict
1656:Wangjing Subdistrict
1475:on December 17, 2019
1106:Architectural Record
914:www.chinanews.com.cn
594:2022 Winter Olympics
576:2022 Winter Olympics
486:Ying Tung Natatorium
476:2008 Summer Olympics
470:2008 Summer Olympics
349:, it is the largest
295:2022 Winter Olympics
271:2008 Summer Olympics
51:Building information
3936:Beijing Planetarium
3791:Ten Great Buildings
3784:from the modern era
1641:Chaowai Subdistrict
1283:Architects' Journal
1211:. February 20, 2009
808:. August 14, 2008.
747:Wall Street Journal
680:Architecture portal
345:Comprising a steel
106:39.99167; 116.38417
97: /
23:
3349:Pont Alexandre III
3336:Odaiba Marine Park
3179:National Gymnasium
3080:White City Stadium
2800:National Gymnasium
2701:White City Stadium
2115:Huixinxijie Nankou
2110:Huixinxijie Beikou
1998:Taikoo Li Sanlitun
1501:on August 19, 2006
1346:Korosec, Kirsten.
1285:. August 19, 2010.
1236:The New York Times
1112:(7). McGraw Hill.
806:The New York Times
782:. January 28, 2008
647:2009: 40th annual
592:events during the
586:
538:
524:
21:
4120:
4119:
4050:Jing Guang Centre
4030:CCTV Headquarters
4020:Beijing TV Centre
3833:Workers' Stadium
3747:
3746:
3674:21st century
3616:20th century
3575:
3574:
3480:21st century
3424:20th century
3383:
3382:
3264:21st century
3051:20th century
3022:19th century
2981:
2980:
2890:21st century
2681:20th century
2640:
2639:
2632:Genting Snow Park
2588:
2587:
2465:
2464:
2257:Laoshan Velodrome
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1724:
1618:Chaoyang District
1394:. August 11, 2015
1144:Los Angeles Times
1010:arup.com (2006).
723:Timothy Schreiber
698:Rob Leslie-Carter
533:
522:Indoor water park
440:in the background
323:architecture firm
236:
235:
141:Construction cost
4200:
3902:Tiananmen Square
3774:
3767:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3668:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3579:
3578:
3474:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3152:Swimming Stadium
3125:Swimming Stadium
3045:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2884:
2773:Swimming Stadium
2746:Swimming Stadium
2667:
2660:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2570:Big Air Shougang
2527:
2526:
2502:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2437:Shanghai Stadium
2371:Temporary venues
2322:Workers' Stadium
2299:
2207:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2136:Lishuiqiao South
2023:
2022:
2003:Workers' Stadium
1959:Ling Long Pagoda
1903:Fairmont Beijing
1882:CMG Headquarters
1811:
1799:
1798:
1722:
1679:
1678:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1555:Official website
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1529:. Archived from
1518:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1497:. Archived from
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1471:. Archived from
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1443:Inside the Games
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1169:
1159:www.oceanus.asia
1154:
1148:
1147:. Aug. 13, 2009.
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1097:
1088:
1087:, on BBC Sports.
1082:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1007:
992:
986:
977:
976:
974:
972:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
938:. Archived from
934:Arup East Asia.
931:
925:
924:
922:
920:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
835:"The Water Cube"
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
738:
682:
677:
676:
619:
534:
461:
449:
433:
418:
249:
191:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
43:
31:
24:
20:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4080:
4059:
4006:
3975:
3924:
3896:
3848:
3785:
3778:
3748:
3743:
3669:
3660:
3648:(demonstration)
3638:(demonstration)
3611:
3606:
3576:
3571:
3518:Aquatics Centre
3475:
3466:
3419:
3414:
3384:
3379:
3323:Fort Copacabana
3259:
3046:
3037:
3017:
3012:
2982:
2977:
2928:Aquatics Centre
2885:
2876:
2676:
2671:
2641:
2636:
2612:
2584:
2558:
2515:
2496:
2466:
2461:
2422:Venues outside
2417:
2408:Triathlon Venue
2366:
2305:Existing venues
2300:
2291:
2220:
2201:
2171:
2166:
2155:
2078:Beiyuanlu North
2070:
2062:
2045:
2037:
2014:
1884:(CCTV Building)
1816:
1797:
1703:
1670:
1624:
1615:
1572:Wayback Machine
1551:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1515:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1445:. July 25, 2019
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1176:
1172:
1167:Wayback Machine
1155:
1151:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1016:Popular Science
1008:
995:
987:
980:
970:
968:
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
942:on June 4, 2008
932:
928:
918:
916:
908:
907:
903:
893:
891:
889:cn.chinagate.cn
883:
882:
878:
868:
866:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
774:
773:
769:
759:
757:
739:
735:
731:
678:
671:
668:
649:MacRobert Award
634:Popular Science
626:Venice Biennale
620:
617:
609:
578:
559:Jennifer Wen Ma
526:
516:
478:
472:
465:
462:
453:
450:
441:
434:
425:
419:
374:Plateau's rules
370:natural pattern
321:(an Australian
307:
187:
153:
148:
128:2004–2007
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
46:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4206:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3980:Transportation
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:Capital Museum
3938:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3649:
3639:
3636:Max Bell Arena
3629:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3567:Sleeman Centre
3560:
3551:
3542:
3533:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3364:
3351:
3338:
3325:
3312:
3299:
3286:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2973:Sleeman Centre
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2580:Wukesong Arena
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:Beijing Subway
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:former stadium
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1549:External links
1547:
1545:
1544:
1513:
1486:
1456:
1430:
1405:
1379:
1364:
1338:
1313:
1288:
1273:
1248:
1222:
1196:
1170:
1149:
1135:Barbara Demick
1127:
1089:
1077:
1062:
1056:978-1780232614
1055:
1037:
993:
978:
966:PTW Architects
953:
926:
901:
876:
851:
839:The Water Cube
826:
793:
767:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
684:
683:
667:
664:
663:
662:
652:
645:
638:
629:
615:
608:
605:
577:
574:
515:
512:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
456:
454:
451:
444:
442:
435:
428:
426:
420:
413:
403:Casino Oceanus
359:Vector Foiltec
319:PTW Architects
306:
303:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:water-cube.com
185:
181:
180:
166:PTW Architects
163:
159:
158:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
81:
75:
74:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4205:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Wangjing SOHO
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:Fortune Plaza
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3854:Olympic Green
3851:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3775:
3770:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Dedeaux Field
3555:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3376:
3372:
3371:Brisbane Live
3368:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Dedeaux Field
2961:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2531:Olympic Green
2528:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2162:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:Guangqumenwai
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:China Railway
2040:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:(Bird's Nest)
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1918:Olympic Green
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Chaoyang Park
1860:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1375:
1368:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1277:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
990:
985:
983:
967:
963:
957:
941:
937:
930:
915:
911:
905:
890:
886:
880:
865:
861:
855:
840:
836:
830:
815:
811:
807:
803:
797:
781:
777:
771:
756:
752:
748:
744:
737:
733:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
675:
670:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
630:
627:
623:
622:
614:
604:
601:
599:
595:
591:
582:
573:
570:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
549:
545:
544:
520:
511:
509:
505:
502:
498:
497:world records
494:
489:
487:
483:
477:
460:
455:
448:
443:
439:
432:
427:
424:
417:
412:
411:
410:
408:
407:Paul Steelman
404:
400:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
340:
336:
333:), and CCDI (
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Olympic Green
245:
241:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
151:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
82:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
42:
37:
30:
25:
19:
3842:2023–present
3358:SoFi Stadium
3292:
3210:Olympic Pool
3197:Schwimmhalle
2827:Olympic Pool
2818:Schwimmhalle
2126:Jiaohuachang
2089:Datunlu East
1853:(Water Cube)
1836:798 Art Zone
1535:. Retrieved
1531:the original
1526:
1521:Lee, Ellen.
1516:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:the original
1468:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1325:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1300:
1291:
1282:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1142:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1109:
1105:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1046:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1019:
1015:
969:. Retrieved
965:
956:
944:. Retrieved
940:the original
929:
919:November 16,
917:. Retrieved
913:
904:
894:November 16,
892:. Retrieved
888:
879:
869:November 16,
867:. Retrieved
863:
854:
844:November 16,
842:. Retrieved
838:
829:
819:November 16,
817:. Retrieved
805:
796:
786:November 16,
784:. Retrieved
779:
770:
760:November 16,
758:. Retrieved
746:
736:
632:
611:
602:
587:
571:
556:
552:
541:
539:
493:Olympic pool
490:
479:
402:
390:
363:
344:
308:
305:Architecture
268:
243:
239:
237:
162:Architect(s)
18:
4183:Water parks
4102:Galaxy SOHO
3824:Minzu Hotel
3143:Empire Pool
3071:Forest Park
2764:Empire Pool
2692:Forest Park
2618:Zhangjiakou
2083:Chaoyangmen
1993:Silk Street
1505:December 6,
1479:January 31,
1449:January 31,
1423:January 31,
1418:China Daily
1398:January 31,
1392:China Daily
1357:January 31,
1331:January 31,
1326:China Daily
1306:January 31,
1301:China Daily
1215:January 31,
693:Chris Bosse
598:Paralympics
378:compression
347:space frame
339:Bird's Nest
317:made up of
299:Paralympics
275:Paralympics
152:140 million
147:940 million
104: /
79:Coordinates
4127:Categories
4112:Leeza SOHO
4035:CCTV Tower
3033:Bay of Zea
2225:New venues
2131:Lishuiqiao
2120:Jianguomen
1988:Ritan Park
1120:August 16,
1030:August 17,
946:August 17,
729:References
567:Sina Weibo
548:water park
510:in 2010).
482:Water polo
315:consortium
291:water park
240:Water Cube
157:94 million
92:116°23′3″E
89:39°59′30″N
22:Water Cube
4055:China Zun
3837:1959–2020
3310:Hyde Park
2403:BMX Field
2151:Yong'anli
2146:Sihuidong
2019:Transport
1829:Landmarks
1675:Education
1537:August 5,
1266:August 5,
1241:August 5,
1209:BBC Sport
1189:August 5,
971:August 5,
814:0362-4331
755:0099-9660
688:Frei Otto
543:Swan Lake
501:LZR Racer
196:Main pool
56:Full name
3201:Dantebad
2514:, China)
2094:Dawanglu
2071:stations
2046:stations
1982:(Closed)
1976:(Closed)
1682:Tertiary
1651:Sanlitun
1646:Dashanzi
1568:Archived
1163:Archived
1114:Archived
666:See also
616:—
504:bodyskin
423:Chaoyang
386:geometry
355:cladding
283:swimming
256:Chaoyang
117:Capacity
3929:Museums
3782:Beijing
2620:cluster
2596:cluster
2594:Yanqing
2523:cluster
2521:Beijing
2512:Beijing
2506:of the
2424:Beijing
2217:Beijing
2211:of the
1661:Yabaolu
1622:Beijing
1047:Beijing
780:Reuters
590:curling
260:Beijing
184:Website
68:Beijing
4085:Others
2563:Others
2504:Venues
2209:Venues
2122:(part)
2105:Guomao
2101:(part)
2085:(part)
1908:INDIGO
1802:Closed
1469:Xinhua
1072:Nature
1053:
812:
753:
654:2010:
640:2008:
631:2006:
624:2004:
607:Awards
401:– the
382:Kelvin
279:diving
248:国家游泳中心
201:Length
176:, and
133:Opened
3062:Seine
2141:Sihui
1629:Areas
1352:ZDNet
658:2010
563:emoji
399:Macau
264:China
225:Lanes
217:Depth
209:Width
170:CSCEC
125:Built
72:China
3735:2026
3726:2022
3717:2018
3708:2014
3699:2010
3690:2006
3681:2002
3652:1998
3642:1992
3632:1988
3623:1924
3563:2032
3554:2028
3545:2024
3536:2020
3523:2016
3514:2012
3505:2008
3496:2004
3487:2000
3458:1996
3449:1992
3440:1988
3431:1984
3367:2032
3354:2028
3341:2024
3328:2020
3315:2016
3302:2012
3289:2008
3280:2004
3271:2000
3251:1996
3242:1992
3233:1988
3224:1984
3215:1980
3206:1976
3193:1972
3184:1968
3175:1964
3166:1960
3157:1956
3148:1952
3139:1948
3130:1936
3121:1932
3112:1928
3103:1924
3094:1920
3085:1912
3076:1908
3067:1904
3058:1900
3029:1896
2969:2032
2960:2028
2951:2024
2942:2020
2933:2016
2924:2012
2915:2008
2906:2004
2897:2000
2868:1996
2859:1992
2850:1988
2841:1984
2832:1980
2823:1976
2814:1972
2805:1968
2796:1964
2787:1960
2778:1956
2769:1952
2760:1948
2751:1936
2742:1932
2733:1928
2724:1924
2715:1920
2706:1912
2697:1908
2688:1904
1708:K-12
1539:2015
1527:Arup
1507:2006
1481:2020
1451:2020
1425:2020
1400:2020
1359:2020
1333:2020
1308:2020
1268:2015
1243:2015
1217:2020
1191:2015
1122:2008
1051:ISBN
1032:2008
973:2015
948:2008
921:2023
896:2023
871:2023
846:2023
821:2023
810:ISSN
788:2023
762:2023
751:ISSN
596:and
508:FINA
351:ETFE
327:Arup
297:and
285:and
273:and
238:The
178:Arup
174:CCDI
136:2008
64:City
4012:CBD
2026:Air
1184:NPR
1110:196
1020:269
642:NSW
565:on
405:by
325:),
254:in
155:EUR
150:USD
145:CNY
4129::
3737::
3728::
3719::
3710::
3701::
3692::
3683::
3654::
3644::
3634::
3625::
3565::
3556::
3547::
3538::
3529:,
3525::
3516::
3507::
3498::
3489::
3460::
3451::
3442::
3433::
3373:,
3369::
3360:,
3356::
3347:,
3343::
3334:,
3330::
3321:,
3317::
3308:,
3304::
3295:,
3291::
3282::
3273::
3253::
3244::
3235::
3226::
3217::
3208::
3199:,
3195::
3186::
3177::
3168::
3159::
3150::
3141::
3132::
3123::
3114::
3105::
3096::
3087::
3078::
3069::
3060::
3031::
2971::
2962::
2953::
2944::
2935::
2926::
2917::
2908::
2899::
2870::
2861::
2852::
2843::
2834::
2825::
2816::
2807::
2798::
2789::
2780::
2771::
2762::
2753::
2744::
2735::
2726::
2717::
2708::
2699::
2690::
1620:,
1525:.
1467:.
1441:.
1416:.
1390:.
1350:.
1324:.
1299:.
1259:.
1234:.
1207:.
1182:.
1141:.
1137:.
1108:.
1104:.
1092:^
1018:.
1014:.
996:^
981:^
964:.
912:.
887:.
862:.
837:.
804:.
778:.
749:.
745:.
488:.
409:.
301:.
281:,
266:.
262:,
258:,
228:10
172:,
168:,
70:,
3773:e
3766:t
3759:v
3601:e
3594:t
3587:v
3409:e
3402:t
3395:v
3007:e
3000:t
2993:v
2666:e
2659:t
2652:v
2510:(
2491:e
2484:t
2477:v
2219:)
2215:(
2196:e
2189:t
2182:v
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
1541:.
1509:.
1483:.
1453:.
1427:.
1402:.
1376:.
1361:.
1335:.
1310:.
1270:.
1245:.
1219:.
1193:.
1124:.
1074:.
1059:.
1034:.
975:.
950:.
923:.
898:.
873:.
848:.
823:.
790:.
764:.
246:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
