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Washita River

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The Washita's river bed is made up of unstable mud and sand, and its banks are composed of steeply incised and erosive red earth. This makes it one of the most silt-laden streams in North America.
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Capt. Wyllys Lyman's wagon train was besieged by Indians near the Washita in Hemphill County on September 9–14, 1874.
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inhabiting the area. The fort was about 19 miles (31 km) above the confluence of the Washita and Red rivers.
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in the United States. The river is 295 miles (475 km) long and terminates at its confluence with the
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French explorers encountered the Washita River in the early 18th century while traveling upstream on the
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This article is about the river in Texas and Oklahoma. For the river in Arkansas and Louisiana, see
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Reports of the Secretary of War: With Reconnaissances of Routes from San Antonio to El Paso
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nations, who had been removed from the Southeastern United States, from the
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Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Washita River
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Washita River
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Wright, Muriel H. "Some Geographic Names of French Origin in Oklahoma."
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near the lower end of the river to protect resettled citizens of the
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formation area in the United States. When the river reaches the
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Public domain photos of streams of the Rolling Plains of Texas
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Johnston, Joseph; Randolph Marcy; William Whiting (1850).
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and thought it was the same stream described by friendly
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Academic Press. p. 1144. 412:) on the Texas–Oklahoma border. 335: 53: 38: 706: 557:impounds the Washita River in 548: 365:) is a river in the states of 185: • coordinates 110: • coordinates 1: 685: 80:Physical characteristics 662:, killing many inhabitants. 415: 224: • elevation 149: • elevation 7: 668: 262: • location 173: • location 98: • location 10: 910: 576: 274: • average 153:3,028 ft (923 m) 132:35.6256003°N 100.5962467°W 18: 791:. Union Office. pp.  291: 286: 282: 272: 260: 252: 248: 240: 236:295 mi (475 km) 232: 222: 207:33.9117669°N 96.5780504°W 183: 171: 161: 157: 147: 108: 96: 88: 84: 79: 69: 64: 52: 37: 28: 732:Accessed March 12, 2018. 228:617 ft (188 m) 137:35.6256003; -100.5962467 775:Accessed March 5, 2016. 745:Rivers of North America 675:List of Oklahoma rivers 644:George Armstrong Custer 640:Battle of Washita River 377:, which is now part of 322:The Washita River near 212:33.9117669; -96.5780504 44:Upper Washita River in 32:Ouachita, False Washita 771:Chronicles of Oklahoma 569:, Lake Chickasha, and 475:. It cuts through the 465:Hemphill County, Texas 326: 324:Pauls Valley, Oklahoma 315: 46:Hemphill County, Texas 515:before emptying into 422:Roberts County, Texas 321: 311:The Washita River at 310: 103:Roberts County, Texas 680:List of Texas rivers 553:Along its path, the 534:, the fifth-largest 463:. The river crosses 455:), near the town of 439: /  396: /  287:Basin features 203: /  128: /  854:Rivers of Oklahoma 660:Cheyenne, Oklahoma 599:American Civil War 571:Arbuckle Reservoir 540:Arbuckle Mountains 473:Roger Mills County 443:35.633°N 100.600°W 327: 316: 313:Anadarko, Oklahoma 820:Handbook of Texas 634:During the later 589:tribesmen as the 477:Oklahoma counties 400:33.917°N 96.583°W 305: 304: 901: 840: 797: 796: 782: 776: 766: 760: 759: 739: 733: 727: 718: 717: 710: 704: 699: 648:7th U.S. Cavalry 454: 453: 451: 450: 449: 448:35.633; -100.600 444: 440: 437: 436: 435: 432: 411: 410: 408: 407: 406: 401: 397: 394: 393: 392: 389: 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 296: 275: 263: 218: 217: 215: 214: 213: 208: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 150: 143: 142: 140: 139: 138: 133: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 111: 99: 57: 42: 26: 25: 909: 908: 904: 903: 902: 900: 899: 898: 859:Rivers of Texas 844: 843: 836: 806: 801: 800: 783: 779: 767: 763: 756: 740: 736: 728: 721: 712: 711: 707: 700: 693: 688: 671: 579: 551: 525:Marshall County 461:Texas Panhandle 447: 445: 441: 438: 433: 430: 428: 426: 425: 418: 405:33.917; -96.583 404: 402: 398: 395: 390: 387: 385: 383: 382: 338: 334: 292: 273: 261: 225: 211: 209: 205: 202: 197: 194: 192: 190: 189: 186: 174: 148: 136: 134: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 109: 97: 60: 48: 33: 30: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 907: 897: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 842: 841: 834: 829: 824: 812: 805: 804:External links 802: 799: 798: 777: 761: 754: 734: 719: 705: 690: 689: 687: 684: 683: 682: 677: 670: 667: 629:Plains Indians 613:Zachary Taylor 591:Ouachita River 578: 575: 567:Fort Cobb Lake 563:Foss Reservoir 561:to create the 550: 547: 532:Anadarko Basin 417: 414: 303: 302: 297: 289: 288: 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 264: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 187: 184: 181: 180: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 159: 158: 155: 154: 151: 145: 144: 112: 106: 105: 100: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 43: 35: 34: 31: 21:Ouachita River 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 906: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 849: 839: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 821: 816: 815:Washita River 813: 811: 808: 807: 794: 790: 789: 781: 774: 772: 765: 757: 755:9780120882533 751: 747: 746: 738: 731: 726: 724: 715: 709: 703: 698: 696: 691: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 666: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 595:Faux Ouachita 592: 588: 584: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 559:Custer County 556: 546: 543: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 452: 423: 413: 409: 380: 376: 372: 368: 362: 332: 331:Washita River 325: 320: 314: 309: 301: 298: 295: 290: 285: 281: 277: 271: 268: 265: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 221: 216: 188: 182: 179: 176: 170: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 146: 141: 113: 107: 104: 101: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 75: 74:United States 72: 68: 63: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 29:Washita River 27: 22: 818: 787: 780: 770: 764: 744: 737: 708: 664: 652:Black Kettle 633: 617:Fort Washita 615:established 603: 594: 580: 552: 544: 529: 521:Bryan County 419: 330: 328: 294:River system 636:Indian Wars 608:and future 549:Tributaries 536:natural gas 517:Lake Texoma 481:Roger Mills 467:and enters 446: / 403: / 379:Lake Texoma 210: / 178:Lake Texoma 135: / 123:100°35′46″W 848:Categories 686:References 241:Basin size 198:96°34′41″W 195:33°54′42″N 120:35°37′32″N 817:from the 650:attacked 625:Chickasaw 610:President 604:In 1842, 583:Red River 416:Geography 375:Red River 300:Red River 253:Discharge 669:See also 656:Cheyenne 555:Foss Dam 513:Johnston 469:Oklahoma 434:100°36′W 371:Oklahoma 65:Location 621:Choctaw 606:General 587:Choctaw 577:History 489:Washita 459:in the 431:35°38′N 391:96°35′W 388:33°55′N 267:Dickson 70:Country 822:Online 752:  638:, the 511:, and 509:Carter 505:Murray 501:Garvin 485:Custer 256:  233:Length 167:  92:  89:Source 497:Grady 493:Caddo 457:Miami 367:Texas 163:Mouth 750:ISBN 623:and 523:and 369:and 329:The 793:250 654:’s 646:’s 479:of 471:in 850:: 722:^ 694:^ 573:. 527:. 507:, 503:, 499:, 495:, 491:, 487:, 483:, 358:ɑː 346:ɑː 795:. 758:. 716:. 424:( 381:( 361:/ 355:t 352:ɪ 349:ʃ 343:w 340:ˈ 337:/ 333:( 23:.

Index

Ouachita River
Photo of the Upper Washita River
Hemphill County, Texas

United States
Roberts County, Texas
35°37′32″N 100°35′46″W / 35.6256003°N 100.5962467°W / 35.6256003; -100.5962467
Mouth
Lake Texoma
33°54′42″N 96°34′41″W / 33.9117669°N 96.5780504°W / 33.9117669; -96.5780504
Dickson
River system
Red River

Anadarko, Oklahoma

Pauls Valley, Oklahoma
/ˈwɑːʃɪtɑː/
Texas
Oklahoma
Red River
Lake Texoma
33°55′N 96°35′W / 33.917°N 96.583°W / 33.917; -96.583
Roberts County, Texas
35°38′N 100°36′W / 35.633°N 100.600°W / 35.633; -100.600
Miami
Texas Panhandle
Hemphill County, Texas
Oklahoma
Roger Mills County

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