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Washington v. Trump

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motion for emergency enforcement of the preliminary injunction. The State of Washington in their second amended complaint asked the Court to Declare that Sections 3(c), 5(a)–(c), and 5(e) of the First Executive Order 13769 are unauthorized by and contrary to the Constitution and laws of the United States, and that the United States should be enjoined from implementing or enforcing Sections 3(c), 5(a)–(c), and 5(e) of the First Executive Order, including at all United States borders, ports of entry, and in the issuance of visas, pending further orders from this Court. The State of Washington also asked the Court to declare that Sections 2(c) and 6(a) of the Second Executive Order 13780 are unauthorized by and contrary to the Constitution and laws of the United States, and that the United States should also be enjoined from implementing or enforcing Sections 2(c) and 6(a) of the Second Executive Order 13780, including at all United States borders, ports of entry, and in the issuance of visas, and enjoin the United States from implementing or enforcing Section 5(d) of the First Executive Order 13769 and enjoin the United States from implementing or enforcing Section 6(b) of the Second Executive Order 13780. The Court subsequently issued an order directing the United States to file a response to the emergency motion to enforce the preliminary injunction by March 14, 2017.
31: 919: 601: 992:, with the first two being most important: "(1) whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that he is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) whether the applicant will be irreparably injured absent a stay; (3) whether issuance of the stay will substantially injure the other parties interested in the proceedings; and (4) where the public interest lies." The court denied the stay as they found the federal government failed to prove the first two questions, and that the last two tip in favor of the plaintiffs, Washington and Minnesota. 930: 1001:
and thus a stay required. In showing the federal government was unlikely to succeed on the merits against a due process claim, the court argued that it showed the States and their citizens would be irreparably harmed by a stay as "the deprivation of constitutional rights 'unquestionably constitutes irreparable injury.'" The court found that "aspects of the public interest favor both sides", but that in light of the prior three questions, "these competing public inteterests do not justify a stay."
1018:. The order was issued at the request of an unidentified judge of the Ninth Circuit to be voted on by all 25 active judges (though, if successful, a rehearing would be by a panel of 11 judges). The parties were instructed to submit their briefs by February 16. On February 16, the Trump administration asked to postpone further proceedings because they expected to replace executive order with a new one the following week. In response, the 9th Circuit issued an order on the same day staying the 301:, an advisor to the Trump campaign on immigration, said the proposal was a statement of purpose to be supplied with details in subsequent months. In a speech on August 31, 2016, Trump vowed to "suspend the issuance of visas" to "places like Syria and Libya." Donald Trump was elected president of the United States and inaugurated on January 20, 2017. A week later on January 27, he signed the executive order. Affected travelers immediately began filing legal challenges to the order through 264: 765:, and others, states that the executive order halted tourism in Hawaii "from the banned countries, and chilled tourism from many more, threatening one of the pillars of the state's economy. It prevented a number of Hawaii's residents from traveling abroad. It required Hawaii to participate in discrimination against members of the Muslim faith." However, the court denied the motion to intervene. Hawaii has filed its own suit, in the 603: 607: 606: 602: 608: 2478:(9th Cir.) at 26-27 ("Despite the district court's and our own repeated invitations to explain the urgent need for the Executive Order to be placed immediately into effect, the Government submitted no evidence to rebut the States' argument that the district court's order merely returned the nation temporarily to the position it has occupied for many previous years.") 605: 620:, seeking a stay of the District Court's temporary restraining order. In its request, the federal government contended that the temporary restraining order should be stayed because the judicial branch lacks the authority to review presidential actions over immigration. The 9th Circuit denied the request for an immediate stay and scheduled oral arguments. 269: 265: 267: 297:, renewed his call for a Muslim immigration ban. On June 13, Trump proposed to suspend immigration from "areas of the world" with a history of terrorism, a change from his previous proposal to suspend Muslim immigration to the U.S; the campaign did not announce the details of the plan at the time, but 587:
On February 13, Judge Robart issued a preliminary injunction on the executive order. The District Court stated in its order that since the 9th Circuit Court had ruled the TRO would be treated as a preliminary injunction, the Court need not continue briefing on the request for preliminary injunction,
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On February 6, a group of former top U.S. foreign policy, national security and intelligence officials filed a joint declaration in support of Washington and Minnesota. The group stated that the executive order "cannot be justified on national security or foreign policy grounds"; was "ill-conceived,
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as represented by their respective attorneys general joined the amicus brief in support of the challenge. This brings the total states in support of the challenge to 17 in addition to the District of Columbia. Also on February 7, 45 additional companies and 14 startups also joined the tech industry
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During the proceedings, Judge Robart requested the defense provide statistics on the number of arrests of nationals from the seven countries since 9/11, thus supporting their burden of proof. The defense failing to provide such evidence forced Robart to incorrectly conclude no extremist arrests had
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prohibition on religious discrimination, they withheld ruling on that claim, as being unlikely to succeed against a due process claim is sufficient to fail the first question. The federal government did not provide evidence or argument as to why the executive order needed to be enacted immediately
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On March 13, 2017, the Washington State Attorney General filed a second amended complaint addressing executive order 13780 and moved the court to enjoin enforcement of the order under the current preliminary injunction previously issued which barred enforcement of executive order 13769 by filing a
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by February 6, 2017. White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer said in a statement "At the earliest possible time, the Department of Justice intends to file an emergency stay of this outrageous order and defend the executive order of the President, which we believe is lawful and appropriate. The
1134:, on June 26, 2017, the United States Supreme Court reinstated key provisions narrowed to apply only to foreign nationals who have no "credible claim of a bona fide relationship with a person or entity in the United States" and set case for final consideration in October. The court also granted 579:
said that the President showed "a disdain for an independent judiciary that doesn't always bend to his wishes and a continued lack of respect for the Constitution, making it more important that the Supreme Court serve as an independent check on the administration. With each action testing the
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and set oral arguments for the fall term. In an unsigned statement the Supreme Court stated that denying entry to foreign nationals abroad who have no connection to the United States "does not burden any American party by reason of that party's relationship with the foreign national."
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Brief of the States of Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New York, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Virginia, and the District of Columbia as Amici Curiae States in Support of
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Brief of the States of Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New York, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Virginia, and the District of Columbia as Amici Curiae States in Support of
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State of Washington; State of Minnesota, Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. Donald J. Trump, President of the United States; U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Rex W. Tillerson, Secretary of State; John F. Kelly, Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security; United States of America,
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Memorandum of Law of the States of New York, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Mexico, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Virginia, and the District of Columbia As Amici Curiae States in Support of
2795: 1084:, however, alone, added a concurrence to the denial of reconsideration where she criticized the dissenters for the procedural irregularity of attempting to reconsider a case without a request by either party and after the appeal had been dismissed. 604: 332:(to block enforcement of the executive order). The state also filed a motion for a temporary restraining order, seeking an immediate halt to the executive order's implementation. On February 1, 2017, an amended complaint was filed adding the 1930: 562:
issued a temporary restraining order enjoining the enforcement of the executive order nationwide, and entered a temporary ban regarding immigration restrictions, then directed the parties to the action to file any briefs in support of a
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President's order is intended to protect the homeland and he has the constitutional authority and responsibility to protect the American people." Spicer immediately issued an updated statement removing the word 'outrageous'.
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The court ruled that the federal government is unlikely to succeed on the merits against Washington's due process claim. Though the court discussed Washington State's contention that the executive order violates the
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Joint Declaration of Madeleine K. Albright, Avril D. Haines, Michael V. Hayden, John F. Kerry, John E. Mclaughlin, Lisa O. Monaco, Michael J. Morell, Janet A. Napolitano, Leon E. Panetta, and Susan E. Rice
1962: 1034:, which revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 (at issue in this appeal). Two days later, on March 8, 2017, the government moved to dismiss the appeal as moot, which the Court granted the same day. 2413: 1937: 245:
the temporary restraining order as the federal government failed to show it was likely to succeed at trial, thereby maintaining the prohibition on the government in enforcing the executive order.
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Trump responded by tweeting, "The opinion of this so-called judge, which essentially takes law-enforcement away from our country, is ridiculous and will be overturned!" Senate Minority Leader
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but instead directed the parties to commence discovery proceedings, stating in his order the matters bound up in the TRO/injunction were on appeal to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.
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On March 17, Judge Kozinski, joined by the other dissenters, added another opinion dissenting from denial of reconsideration. Judge Bea added an additional opinion. Judge
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calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country's representatives can figure out what the hell is going on.
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The Government argued that the federal courts do not have the authority to review executive actions regarding immigration because the Constitution gives the
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Brief of Americans United For Separation of Church and State and the Southern Poverty Law Center as Amici Curiae Supporting Appellee and Denial of a Stay
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TRUMP EXECUTIVE ORDER LAWSUIT: HEARING SET FOR SEATTLE FEDERAL COURT FRIDAY: Wash. AG Ferguson, joined by Minnesota AG Swanson, files amended complaint
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Shear, Michael D.; Liptak, Adam (June 26, 2017). "Supreme Court to Hear Travel Ban Case". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 26, 2017
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by discriminating among residents of the state according to their nation of origin or religion. The lawsuit also alleged that the order violated the
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which forbade the federal government from enforcing certain provisions of the order. The federal government, in turn, filed an appeal with the
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added a concurrence, alone, where he wrote "I am proud to be a part of this court and a judicial system that is independent and courageous".
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The day after the denial of stay, the 9th Circuit ordered the parties to submit supplemental briefs on whether the motion should be reheard
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US tech groups file action against Trump travel ban: Apple, Google, Airbnb, Uber, Twitter and Facebook lead fight against immigration order
525: 512: 507: 1916: 1628: 617: 2528: 1295: 1340: 639:. The arguments were live streamed as is typical for the 9th Circuit but rare in other federal courts. Washington Solicitor General 2234: 1235: 2937: 2759:
Reporter, Ariane de Vogue, CNN Supreme Court. "Supreme Court allows parts of travel ban to take effect". CNN. Retrieved June 26, 2017
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That the executive order violates federal statutory law (Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998, 8 U.S.C. § 1231,
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Federal judges are rarely heard in real-time outside the courtroom. For Trump's travel ban hearing, you can listen live
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The , which was clearly influenced by Sen. Jeff Sessions who Trump consulted to help with immigration policy ...
496: 491: 215: 1492: 2927: 2380: 1515:"Trump renews call for Muslim ban in wake of Orlando attack, challenges Clinton to say 'radical Islamic terrorism'" 1417: 277:
During his initial election campaign, Trump had proposed a temporary, conditional, and "total and complete" ban on
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The government did not meet its burden to justify a stay of an order preliminarily enjoining enforcement of
2354:. No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 7, 2017) (amended amicus brief, adding New Hampshire and North Carolina). 2094: 1107:
On March 17, 2017, Judge Robart refused to grant an additional restraining order after the President's new
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For Trump's order to be constitutional, Robart said, it had to be "based in fact, as opposed to fiction."
1783: 821: 234: 1514: 584:. His ability to be an independent check will be front and center throughout the confirmation process." 918: 290: 173: 1201:"2:17-cv-00141 State of Washington v. Donald Trumpets Complaint For Declaratory and Injunctive Relief" 1066: 99:
Appeal dismissed, 853 F.3d 933, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 4572 (9th Cir. Wash., March 15, 2017); rehearing
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denied, Washington v. Trump, 858 F.3d 1168, 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 4838 (9th Cir. Wash. March 17, 2017)
2880: 2680: 1477: 782: 324:, against Trump and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The state's suit asked the court for 2196: 1904: 1840:
Tucker, Eric. (February 6, 2017). "AP FACT CHECK: No arrests from 7 nations in travel ban? Nope".
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represented the plaintiff-appellee states of Washington and Minnesota. Lawyers August Flentje and
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Constitution, and each personal attack on a judge, President Trump raises the bar even higher for
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Service Employees International Union's Brief As Amicus Curiae in Support of Plaintiffs-Appellees
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dissented from denial of reconsideration, writing that the court had committed "manifest error".
852: 752: 661:, whom the Trump administration removed from that role just hours before the February 7 hearing. 381: 1854: 1448:(Online Video). Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: C-SPAN. December 7, 2015. Event occurs at 30:30 352:. A tenth cause of action was added in the amended complaint filed by Washington and Minnesota. 847:
Also on February 6, an amicus brief in support of the challenge was filed by 15 states and the
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Letter by Additional Technology Companies Joining Technology Companies Amicus Motion and Brief
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Temporary restraining order granted, 2017 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16012 (W.D. Wash. February 3, 2017)
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Additional amicus briefs were filed by the Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law and Equality at
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State of Hawaii's Emergency Motion to Intervene Under Federal Rule 24 and Circuit Rule 27-3
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on the federal government's motion for a stay on February 7. The panel consisted of Judges
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Akamai Technologies, Inc. Letter Joining Technology Companies amicus motion and brief
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Brief of Technology Companies and Other Businesses as Amici Curiae in Support of Appellees
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That the executive order is a substantive violation of the Administrative Procedure Act.
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Amicus Curiae Brief of the Anti-Defamation League in Support of the Plaintiffs-Appellees
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California joins 15 other states going to court to challenge Trump's immigration orders
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by disfavoring Islam and favoring Christianity. The federal government argued that the
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granted the president "unreviewable authority" over immigration matters and that the
2740: 2705: 1051: 836:(SEIU); and a group of four constitutional scholars (Kristin Collins, Judith Resnik, 705: 1917:"AG Ferguson seeks travel-ban hearing Tuesday; new court filings - Washington State" 281:
entering the United States. His proposal was met by opposition by U.S. politicians.
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Former Top Security Officials Criticize Trump's 'Ill-Conceived' Ban In Court Filing
1116: 856: 802: 345: 130: 1236:"AG Ferguson seeks halt to Trump's immigration Executive Order - Washington State" 2898: 2651:"Federal Appeals Court Will Let Ruling Against Trump's Original Travel Ban Stand" 997: 744: 632: 411: 405: 349: 191: 1643:
AG Bob Ferguson files lawsuit — first by any state — to invalidate Trump's order
970:. This brings the total number of companies in support of the challenge to 156. 672:
On February 5, a group of 97 companies, mostly from the tech industry, filed an
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were among those who opposed the proposal. On June 12, in reference to the 2016
2685:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. March 17, 2017) (order denied denying reconsideration 2492: 2095:"What to Know About the 3 Judges Ruling on President Trump's Immigration Order" 1995:"Case No. C17-0141JLR Order Regarding Motion to Enforce Preliminary Injunction" 1112: 942: 798: 658: 644: 2414:
GoDaddy, Inc. Letter Joining Technology Companies amicus motion and brief
1661:(press release), Office of the Washington Attorney General (February 2, 2017). 929: 2916: 2729:"Supreme Court Narrows Travel-Ban Injunctions, Puts Case on October Calendar" 2235:
Yogurt makers, high-tech firms and ex-spies join legal battle over travel ban
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in the case on the side of Minnesota and Washington. The motion, prepared by
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opposing the executive order. Companies that signed onto the amicus included
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Technology Start-Ups Joinder to Technology Companies amicus motion and brief
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Hearing and bench ruling on the issuance of the temporary restraining order
230: 184: 2569:"Trump says he'll issue a new executive order on immigration by next week" 2804:
Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States
2701:"Seattle judge won't rule on local challenge to revised Trump travel ban" 2310:
Brief of Amicus Curiae HIAS, Inc., in Support of the Plaintiffs-Appellees
1931:"Case No. C17-0141JLR Emergency Motion to Enforce Preliminary Injunction" 1751: 967: 933:
Abandonment of defense of the executive order by Trump Justice Department
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On the same day, amicus briefs in support of the challenge were filed by
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Brief of Constitutional Scholars As Amici Curiae in Support of Appellees
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On February 4, 2017, the United States filed an emergency motion in the
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That the executive order's discriminatory visa procedures violate the
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9th Circuit Court of Appeals to hear challenge to Trump's ban Tuesday
2138:"These are the attorneys fighting for and against Trump's travel ban" 1058: 755: 701: 2546:"Trump Weighs Revised Travel Ban, Supreme Court Test Still Possible" 946:
amicus brief in support of the challenge. Notable companies include
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Democratic state attorneys general vow action against refugee order
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poorly implemented and ill-explained"; and injures U.S. interests.
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United States District Court for the Western District of Washington
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Hill, James; Keneally, Meghan; Jacobo, Julia (February 13, 2017).
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Matt Zapotosky; Lori Aratani; Justin Jouvenal (February 4, 2017).
1719: 1296:"AG FERGUSON OBTAINS COURT ORDER HALTING TRUMP IMMIGRATION ACTION" 2281:
Kerry and Albright Ask Courts to Keep Blocking Trump's Travel Ban
1787: 1754:"Federal judge temporarily blocks Trump's entry order nationwide" 1613:
Presidential Candidate Donald Trump Remarks on Immigration Policy
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That the denial of asylum and withholding of removal violate the
294: 169: 1784:"Seattle judge blocks Trump's travel ban; White House to appeal" 978:
On February 9, the three-judge panel of the Ninth Circuit, in a
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represented the U.S. government to defend the order, replacing
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That the executive order violates the Fifth Amendment right to
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Jarrett, Laura; Marsh, Rene; Koran, Laura (February 4, 2017).
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FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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Laura Jarrett; Eli Watkins; Rene Marsh (February 4, 2017).
1629:"Trump returns to hardline position on illegal immigration" 1493:"Trump picks General 'Mad Dog' Mattis as defense secretary" 876: 825: 740:, and a group of law professors and law school clinicians. 737: 725: 717: 709: 681: 2963:
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit cases
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That the executive order is a procedural violation of the
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97 companies file opposition to Trump's immigration order
1341:"US appeals court upholds suspension of Trump travel ban" 312:— represented by Washington State Attorney General 664: 582:
Judge Gorsuch's nomination to serve on the Supreme Court
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A three-judge motions panel of the Ninth Circuit heard
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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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On March 15, 2017, the Ninth Circuit denied rehearing
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United States immigration and naturalization case law
1881:"Court blocks Trump's immigration order indefinitely" 478:
Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998,
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1586:"Many What-Ifs in Donald Trump's Plan for Migrants" 1418:"Trump expected to order temporary ban on refugees" 818:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
555:"unreviewable authority" over immigration matters. 165:
State of Washington and State of Minnesota v. Trump
2288:Kerry, Albright warn court against immigration ban 1878: 1698:, 2:17-cv-00141-JLR (W.D. Wash. February 1, 2017). 1813: 1491:Bender, Bryan; Andrew, Hanna (December 1, 2016). 204:Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution 2914: 1687: 1527: 1385: 1383: 1381: 922:State of Washington & State of Minnesota v. 1963:"Case No. C17-0141JLR Second Amended Complaint" 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 194:was signed, on January 27, 2017, the state of 2195:Tim Bradshaw, Leslie Hook and Richard Waters, 1905:Order Converting TRO to Preliminary Injunction 1410: 1037: 767:U.S. District Court for the District of Hawaii 2843:First 100 days of the Donald Trump presidency 2789: 2644: 2642: 2640: 1782:Dan Levine; Scott Malone (February 4, 2017). 1378: 1351: 1316: 339: 2535:, No. 17-35105, (9th Cir. February 10, 2017) 1664: 1490: 1360:"ACLU sues White House over immigration ban" 1195: 1193: 595: 198:filed a suit alleging that it abrogated the 2745:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2676: 2674: 2420:. No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 7, 2017) 2412:. No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 7, 2017) 2400:. No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 7, 2017). 2347:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2335: 2330:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2324:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2318:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2312:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2306:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2269:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2230:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2192:, No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 6, 2017). 2045:No. 17-35105 (9th Circ.), slip op. at 13-18 1736:"2:17-cv-00141 Temporary Restraining Order" 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 618:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 293:that occurred on the same date, Trump, via 152: 2796: 2782: 2727:June 26, Marcia Coyle; PM, 2017 at 05:03. 2637: 2424:. No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 7, 2017) 2416:.No. 17-35105 (9th Cir. February 7, 2017) 2247: 2245: 2161: 2068:"Trump bid to restore travel ban rejected" 1626: 1279:"Case: 17-35105 Motion for Emergency Stay" 1087: 1025: 855:. The states signing on to the brief were 316:, with the support of Washington Governor 222:the executive order affected did not have 29: 2566: 1631:. Phoenix: YahooNews – via Reuters. 1616:(Speech). C-SPAN. Event occurs at 56:42. 1445:Presidential Candidate Donald Trump Rally 1357: 1149:Legal challenges to Executive Order 13769 1122: 1030:On March 6, 2017, President Trump issued 481:United Nations Convention against Torture 473:United Nations Convention against Torture 259:Legal challenges to Executive Order 13769 16:Lawsuit challenging Executive Order 13769 2958:Freedom of religion in the United States 2671: 2439:No. 17-35105 (9th Circ.), slip op. at 18 2432: 2430: 1230: 1228: 1170: 1159:Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban 1098:Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban 928: 917: 599: 408:by preferring one religion over another 262: 78:847 F.3d 1151; 2017 U.S. App. LEXIS 2369 2648: 2242: 2162:Vladimirov, Nikita (February 7, 2017). 1816:"Homeland Security suspends travel ban" 1583: 168:, 847 F.3d 1151 (9th Cir. 2017), was a 2948:United States First Amendment case law 2915: 2869:Protests against Executive Order 13769 2698: 2135: 2092: 2057:No. 17-35105 (9th Circ.) slip op. at 6 1102: 1004: 535:That the executive order violates the 490:That the executive order violates the 400:That the executive order violates the 372:That the executive order violates the 2777: 2726: 2567:Zapotosky, Matt (February 16, 2017). 2427: 2370: 1809: 1807: 1627:Stephenson, Emily (August 31, 2016). 1609: 1225: 834:Service Employees International Union 612:Oral argument before the 9th circuit. 344:The State of Washington alleged nine 336:as a plaintiff alongside Washington. 2943:Legal history of Washington (state) 2611:"17-35105 Motion to Dismiss Appeal" 2136:Kaleem, Jaweed (February 7, 2017). 1528:@@realDonaldTrump (June 12, 2016). 1358:Greenwood, Max (January 28, 2017). 1310: 1111:was blocked by U.S. District Judge 320:—filed a civil action in the 13: 2864:Reactions to Executive Order 13769 2838:Immigration policy of Donald Trump 2628:"17-35105 Order Dismissing Appeal" 2093:Reilly, Katie (February 7, 2017). 1804: 1517:. Business Insider. June 12, 2016. 1317:Laura Jarrett (February 5, 2017). 851:, represented by their respective 14: 2979: 2649:Geidner, Chris (March 15, 2017). 1610:Trump, Donald (August 31, 2016). 1558:. August 16, 2016. Archived from 1319:"DOJ appealing travel ban ruling" 973: 649:Acting Associate Attorney General 497:Religious Freedom Restoration Act 492:Religious Freedom Restoration Act 305:petitions and injunctive relief. 2938:Immigration to the United States 1584:Preston, Julia (June 18, 2016). 475:(ratified by the U.S. in 1994)) 2762: 2753: 2720: 2699:Carter, Mike (March 20, 2017). 2692: 2620: 2603: 2594:"Stay Order for En-Banc Review" 2586: 2560: 2538: 2522: 2510: 2481: 2469: 2442: 2403: 2390: 2295: 2258: 2237:, McClatchy (February 6, 2017). 2219: 2181: 2155: 2129: 2112: 2086: 2060: 2048: 2036: 2019: 1987: 1955: 1923: 1909: 1898: 1872: 1847: 1834: 1775: 1745: 1728: 1713: 1701: 1652: 1635: 1620: 1603: 1577: 1544: 1521: 1507: 1484: 1436: 1022:review of its previous ruling. 460:Immigration and Nationality Act 455:Immigration and Nationality Act 444:Immigration and Nationality Act 439:Immigration and Nationality Act 2968:2017 in United States case law 1333: 1288: 1271: 1259: 1242: 553:President of the United States 200:equal protection under the law 1: 1164: 248: 2682:State of Washington v. Trump 2548:. Reuters. February 10, 2017 1855:"Donald J. Trump on Twitter" 1844:Retrieved February 13, 2017. 1822:. Turner Broadcasting System 526:Administrative Procedure Act 513:Administrative Procedure Act 508:Administrative Procedure Act 382:equal protection of the laws 7: 2529:Supplemental briefing order 1252:¶ 41-52, January 30, 2017) 1142: 822:Southern Poverty Law Center 558:On February 3, 2017, Judge 235:temporary restraining order 229:On February 3, 2017, Judge 10: 2984: 2490:(9th Cir.) at 28, quoting 1091: 340:District Court proceedings 291:Orlando nightclub shooting 252: 2856: 2830: 2809: 2451:(9th Cir.) at 18 quoting 2283:, NPR (February 6, 2017). 2276:, NPR (February 6, 2017). 2255:, CNN (February 7, 2017). 596:Ninth Circuit proceedings 308:On January 30, 2017, the 150: 145: 126: 121: 112: 107: 95: 87: 82: 74: 66: 58: 47: 37: 28: 23: 2881:Dismissal of Sally Yates 813:signed the declaration. 668:and proposed intervenors 656:Acting Solicitor General 2928:Donald Trump litigation 1570:– via Breitbart. 1268:(9th Cir.) at 13, 19-21 1088:Subsequent developments 1067:Consuelo María Callahan 1026:Dismissal of the appeal 753:Hawaii Attorney General 53:Defendants-Appellants. 1123:The U.S. Supreme Court 934: 926: 830:Anti-Defamation League 730:Levi Strauss & Co. 613: 565:preliminary injunction 423:procedural due process 274: 153: 2923:Executive Order 13769 1154:Executive Order 13780 1109:Executive Order 13780 1094:Executive Order 13780 1032:Executive Order 13780 932: 921: 743:On the same day, the 611: 272: 255:Executive Order 13769 253:Further information: 190:A few days after the 178:Executive Order 13769 139:Michelle T. Friedland 115:Executive Order 13769 2733:National Law Journal 2398:Plaintiffs-Appellees 2352:Plaintiffs-Appellees 2345:Plaintiffs-Appellees 849:District of Columbia 402:Establishment Clause 391:Fourteenth Amendment 233:issued a nationwide 208:Establishment Clause 172:that challenged the 2892:Washington v. Trump 2533:Washington v. Trump 2519:(9th Cir.) at 28-29 2517:Washington v. Trump 2488:Washington v. Trump 2476:Washington v. Trump 2449:Washington v. Trump 2437:Washington v. Trump 2387:(January 29, 2017). 2377:Edward Isaac Dovere 2365:(February 6, 2017). 2290:(February 6, 2017). 2214:(February 5, 2017). 2203:(February 5, 2017). 2126:(February 7, 2016). 2055:Washington v. Trump 2043:Washington v. Trump 1762:The Washington Post 1708:Washington v. Trump 1696:Washington v. Trump 1649:(January 31, 2017). 1562:on February 4, 2016 1396:The Washington Post 1347:. February 9, 2017. 1266:Washington v. Trump 1254:Washington v. Trump 1213:on January 31, 2017 1103:New executive order 1061:, joined by Judges 980:per curiam decision 310:State of Washington 24:Washington v. Trump 2357:Patrick McGreevy, 2074:. February 5, 2017 1472:Unknown parameter 1424:. January 25, 2017 1075:Sandra Segal Ikuta 935: 927: 838:Stephen I. Vladeck 791:John E. McLaughlin 775:Madeleine Albright 747:filed a motion to 734:Seattle University 637:Michelle Friedland 614: 374:Due Process Clause 334:State of Minnesota 326:declaratory relief 275: 202:guaranteed in the 135:Richard R. Clifton 96:Subsequent history 2910: 2909: 2706:The Seattle Times 2363:Los Angeles Times 2251:Ariane de Vogue, 2142:Los Angeles Times 2007:on March 14, 2017 1975:on March 14, 2017 1943:on March 14, 2017 1758:National Security 1052:Stephen Reinhardt 853:attorneys general 760:Solicitor General 609: 549: 548: 471:implementing the 330:injunctive relief 270: 174:constitutionality 161: 160: 141:, Circuit Judges. 2975: 2886:Legal challenges 2848:Trump travel ban 2810:Executive Orders 2798: 2791: 2784: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2744: 2736: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2696: 2690: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2646: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2542: 2536: 2526: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2425: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2374: 2368: 2339: 2333: 2299: 2293: 2262: 2256: 2249: 2240: 2223: 2217: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2133: 2127: 2118:Ann E. Marimow, 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2006: 2000:. Archived from 1999: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1974: 1968:. Archived from 1967: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1942: 1936:. Archived from 1935: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1851: 1845: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1811: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1717: 1711: 1710:(9th Cir.) at 13 1705: 1699: 1689: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1556:DonaldJTrump.com 1548: 1542: 1541: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1387: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1212: 1206:. Archived from 1205: 1197: 1117:Honolulu, Hawaii 803:Janet Napolitano 758:, former acting 610: 361:Cause of action 355: 354: 348:in its original 346:causes of action 271: 156: 131:William C. Canby 122:Court membership 70:February 9, 2017 62:February 7, 2017 33: 21: 20: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2899:Hawaii v. Trump 2852: 2826: 2805: 2802: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2738: 2737: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2697: 2693: 2679: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2647: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2573:Washington Post 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2486: 2482: 2474: 2470: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2428: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2391: 2375: 2371: 2340: 2336: 2300: 2296: 2279:Gerry Mellany, 2272:Bill Chappell, 2263: 2259: 2250: 2243: 2233:Michael Doyle, 2224: 2220: 2201:Financial Times 2186: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2134: 2130: 2124:Washington Post 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1853: 1852: 1848: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1812: 1805: 1792: 1790: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1690: 1665: 1657: 1653: 1640: 1636: 1625: 1621: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1578: 1565: 1563: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1526: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1496: 1489: 1485: 1473: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1356: 1352: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1264: 1260: 1247: 1243: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1171: 1167: 1145: 1125: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1044: 1028: 1010: 998:First Amendment 976: 937:On February 7, 745:State of Hawaii 670: 633:Richard Clifton 600: 598: 543:Tenth Amendment 537:Tenth Amendment 479: 470: 428:Fifth Amendment 412:First Amendment 406:First Amendment 387:Fifth Amendment 380:by denying the 378:Fifth Amendment 342: 263: 261: 251: 212:First Amendment 192:executive order 17: 12: 11: 5: 2981: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2902: 2895: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2778: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2719: 2691: 2670: 2636: 2619: 2602: 2585: 2559: 2537: 2521: 2509: 2493:Elrod v. Burns 2480: 2468: 2453:Nken v. Holder 2441: 2426: 2402: 2389: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2355: 2348: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2257: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2231: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2204: 2193: 2180: 2154: 2128: 2111: 2085: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2018: 1986: 1954: 1922: 1908: 1897: 1871: 1846: 1833: 1803: 1774: 1744: 1727: 1712: 1700: 1663: 1651: 1634: 1619: 1602: 1590:New York Times 1576: 1543: 1536:) – via 1520: 1506: 1483: 1435: 1409: 1377: 1350: 1332: 1309: 1287: 1270: 1258: 1241: 1224: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1124: 1121: 1113:Derrick Watson 1104: 1101: 1089: 1086: 1043: 1036: 1027: 1024: 1009: 1003: 985:Nken v. Holder 975: 974:Denial of stay 972: 943:North Carolina 799:Michael Morell 783:Michael Hayden 669: 663: 659:Noel Francisco 645:Edwin Kneedler 597: 594: 547: 546: 540: 533: 529: 528: 523: 520: 516: 515: 510: 504: 500: 499: 494: 488: 484: 483: 476: 467: 463: 462: 457: 451: 447: 446: 441: 435: 431: 430: 425: 419: 415: 414: 409: 398: 394: 393: 384: 370: 366: 365: 362: 359: 341: 338: 250: 247: 182:U.S. president 159: 158: 148: 147: 143: 142: 128: 127:Judges sitting 124: 123: 119: 118: 110: 109: 105: 104: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 49: 48:Full case name 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2980: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2765: 2756: 2748: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2677: 2675: 2659: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2629: 2623: 2612: 2606: 2595: 2589: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2547: 2541: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2518: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2399: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2289: 2286:Eric Tucker, 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2169: 2165: 2158: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2056: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2028: 2022: 2003: 1996: 1990: 1971: 1964: 1958: 1939: 1932: 1926: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1901: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1843: 1837: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1808: 1800: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1748: 1737: 1731: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1660: 1655: 1648: 1647:Seattle Times 1644: 1641:Jim Brunner, 1638: 1630: 1623: 1615: 1614: 1606: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1524: 1516: 1510: 1494: 1487: 1479: 1474:|people= 1466: 1459: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1423: 1419: 1413: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1320: 1313: 1297: 1291: 1280: 1274: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1209: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1082:Marsha Berzon 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063:Alex Kozinski 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1007: 1002: 999: 993: 991: 987: 986: 981: 971: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 944: 940: 939:New Hampshire 931: 925: 920: 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889:Massachusetts 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 845: 843: 842:Burt Neuborne 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 770: 768: 764: 761: 757: 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 667: 662: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 629:William Canby 626: 625:oral argument 621: 619: 593: 589: 585: 583: 578: 577:Chuck Schumer 573: 569: 566: 561: 556: 554: 544: 541: 538: 534: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 518: 517: 514: 511: 509: 505: 502: 501: 498: 495: 493: 489: 486: 485: 482: 477: 474: 468: 465: 464: 461: 458: 456: 452: 449: 448: 445: 442: 440: 436: 433: 432: 429: 426: 424: 420: 417: 416: 413: 410: 407: 403: 399: 396: 395: 392: 388: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 368: 367: 363: 360: 357: 356: 353: 351: 347: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 303:habeas corpus 300: 299:Jeff Sessions 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 260: 256: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166: 157: 155: 149: 146:Case opinions 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: 125: 120: 116: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 88:Prior history 86: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 46: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2764: 2755: 2732: 2722: 2710:. 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News Corp 1325:February 5, 1302:February 3, 1256:(W.D.Wash.) 1250:Complaint 1 1042:proceedings 1008:proceedings 865:Connecticut 795:Lisa Monaco 763:Neal Katyal 224:due process 2917:Categories 2831:Background 2212:TechCrunch 1842:AP website 1495:. Politico 1165:References 1136:certiorari 1130:per curiam 1092:See also: 1071:Carlos Bea 893:New Mexico 861:California 811:Susan Rice 787:John Kerry 572:occurred. 364:Authority 318:Jay Inslee 283:Mike Pence 249:Background 196:Washington 154:Per curiam 2857:Reactions 2712:March 26, 2663:March 26, 2011:March 13, 1979:March 13, 1947:March 13, 1476:ignored ( 1059:Jay Bybee 1050:. 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Index


United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Executive Order 13769
William C. Canby
Richard R. Clifton
Michelle T. Friedland
lawsuit
constitutionality
Executive Order 13769
U.S. president
Donald Trump
executive order
Washington
equal protection under the law
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Establishment Clause
First Amendment
Constitution
non-citizens
due process
James Robart
temporary restraining order
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
stay
Executive Order 13769
Legal challenges to Executive Order 13769
Muslims
Mike Pence
James Mattis
Orlando nightclub shooting

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