600:
564:
838:
712:
53:
42:
576:
684:
768:
47:
58:
698:
726:
628:
642:
810:
782:
656:
394:
588:
740:
1730:
343:
312:
796:
383:
824:
754:
614:
670:
29:
351:
director when
Wenanty Burdziński, former director and founder of the zoological garden in Kyiv, was appointed to the post. Construction of the zoo was fast, and the zoo was opened in March 1928, with some animals purchased from M. Pągowski and some donated by the Pedagogical Museum, which had a small zoo on its premises. Animals resident at the zoo when it opened included
440:
Opened in April 2010, this facility has both an outdoor and indoor pool for the Hippos. The indoor hippo pool includes a large glass area where visitors can watch the hippos underwater. Past the hippo pool and in a shaded room is a 100,000-litre (26,000 US gal) salt water tank, which is the
370:
was appointed director. Before World War II, Jan oversaw the creation of several exhibits including the monkey house, elephant house, enclosures for antelopes, a seal pond, and the giraffe barn. He was director of the zoo until 1939, was re-appointed in 1949, and continued in the post until 1951.
350:
M. Pągowski opened a small zoo on
Koszykowa Street in 1926, and moved this zoo to a new 10,000-square-metre (110,000 sq ft) area on 3 Maja Avenue in 1927. The construction of the 32-hectare (79-acre) City Zoological Garden was started in 1927 as well. In November 1927 the zoo gained a
401:
The zoo was bombed regularly in
September 1939, and many animals died from the bombs, bullets (e.g. apes) or missiles (e.g. an elephant, a giraffe). After the surrender of Warsaw to the Germans, most of the 'valuable' animal species (in the eyes of German representative
431:
This 6,000-square-metre (65,000 sq ft) exhibit was opened in 2003, and includes two outdoor pools, an indoor pool, and individual indoor paddocks and an indoor walk for the
African elephants. As of 2012, it houses one male and three female elephants.
251:. Opened in 1928, the zoo covers about 40 hectares (99 acres) in central Warsaw, and sees over 700,000 visitors annually, making it one of the most popular zoos in Poland. It is home to over 11,000 animals representing more than 500 species.
477:. As of 2012, the zoo was home to 3 gorillas and 9 chimpanzees. Visitors can observe the apes from large indoor paths surrounded by water, or from outside the building, separated from the apes by glass.
563:
1028:
1495:
1278:
1773:
1321:
1049:
1006:
1668:
1257:
86:
599:
1706:
837:
1658:
1299:
1758:
1231:
406:) were taken to the Schorfeide reserve in Germany, while others, described as 'not valuable' were shot, and the zoo was closed. During
1607:
255:
181:
985:
259:
185:
1778:
1753:
575:
925:
1423:
1377:
711:
1643:
1205:
410:, Jan Żabiński, the director, together with his wife Antonina and their son Ryszard, saved more than 300 Jews from the
1215:
1325:
683:
418:, and taken prisoner. When he returned, animals started being reintroduced to the zoo, which was reopened in 1949.
697:
767:
532:
296:
627:
725:
1600:
1258:"Słonica wkrótce zginie od pocisku, małpy od kul - przedwojenne zdjęcia warszawskiego ZOO przed katastrofą"
641:
282:
281:, responsible for saving hundreds of Jews within the zoo premises, were eventually granted the title of
1783:
1673:
1548:
1522:
374:
In 1937 the zoo's female elephant Kasia gave birth to the first Indian elephant born in a Polish zoo.
327:
Although the current zoo was opened on 11 March 1928, its roots can be traced to 17th century private
52:
41:
809:
587:
1763:
1145:
951:
823:
1370:
The sound of hope: Music as solace, resistance and salvation during the holocaust and world war II
1768:
1593:
519:
287:
739:
1393:
795:
46:
1716:
57:
1474:
781:
703:
8:
829:
655:
1663:
285:
for their contribution, effort and good will. These events were documented in the novel
1466:
647:
633:
1419:
1373:
1211:
753:
549:
489:
367:
332:
315:
278:
861:
613:
1440:
1029:"Warsaw Municipal Zoological Garden (Poland): Top Tips Before You Go - TripAdvisor"
843:
815:
619:
541:
442:
300:
1653:
1347:
1121:
871:
669:
1711:
1698:
1688:
717:
415:
360:
228:
1071:
1734:
801:
731:
514:
292:
1683:
856:
1747:
977:
745:
689:
537:
411:
387:
270:
240:
101:
88:
1648:
1633:
1096:
866:
1729:
773:
569:
The
Kazimierz Lisiecki Alley leading to the main entrance of the Warsaw Zoo
524:
446:
407:
342:
311:
274:
69:
1207:
Zoo and aquarium history: ancient animal collections to zoological gardens
1050:"Warszawskie ZOO podsumowuje ostatni rok i już planuje kolejne inwestycje"
1007:"Warszawskie ZOO podsumowuje ostatni rok i już planuje kolejne inwestycje"
393:
382:
536:, was made into a movie in 2015 and released on March 31, 2017, starring
454:
1521:
Teisseyre, Krzysztof; Borecka, Agata; Grzegorz, Soszka (17 June 2010).
605:
474:
366:
Wenanty Burdziński died of acute pneumonia before the end of 1928, and
1171:
336:
1638:
1279:"Słonica Kasia ze słoniątkiem Tuzinką, dwa lata przed wybuchem wojny"
787:
759:
450:
403:
339:, and the 19th century saw several private zoos opened in the city.
328:
661:
545:
523:, which tells the story of the Żabiński family's activities during
441:
largest single fish tank in Poland. The aquarium includes the only
1300:"When 300 Jews escaped the Nazi camps by hiding in the Warsaw Zoo"
28:
1585:
470:
1617:
1146:"The Zookeeper's Wife: Fact vs. Fiction - Article - Culture.pl"
248:
244:
133:
129:
65:
356:
675:
352:
266:
435:
1625:
236:
1578:
1520:
893:
204:
469:
was opened in
September 2008, and is home to the zoo's
1496:"Welcome to the new Hipopotarium and Shark Aquarium!"
1348:"The Righteous Among The Nations - www.yadvashem.org"
414:. Jan Żabinski was seriously injured during the 1944
445:
in Poland, as well as other fish, including
Arabian
1394:"Jan Żabiński in The Zookeeper's Wife: A War Story"
1467:"Warsaw Zoo (Ogrod Zoologiczny Warsaw) in Poland"
1203:
1745:
1166:
1164:
1162:
74:Elephant house • Bear enclosure
1774:Educational organizations established in 1928
1707:Aquarium and Natural History Museum in Kraków
1601:
1488:
1432:
1140:
1138:
1514:
265:The Warsaw Zoo served as a hiding place for
1459:
1224:
1159:
920:
918:
916:
914:
527:that draws upon Antonina Żabińska's diary.
517:published her non-fiction biography titled
1608:
1594:
1541:
1322:"Jan and Antonia Zabinski: The Zookeepers"
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1135:
958:. European Association of Zoos and Aquaria
888:
886:
1441:"Endangered Species: Jews and Buffaloes"
1413:
1407:
970:
944:
911:
552:portraying the director of the zoo Jan.
392:
381:
341:
310:
256:European Association of Zoos and Aquaria
1190:
986:World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
883:
530:The book by Ackerman about the couple,
436:Hippopotamus House & Shark Aquarium
260:World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
254:The zoo is an accredited member of the
1746:
1589:
1367:
233:Miejski Ogród Zoologiczny w Warszawie
1438:
1076:WELCOME TO WARSAW ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN
13:
1759:Buildings and structures in Warsaw
1615:
952:"EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums"
508:
501:Jan Maciej Rembiszewski, 1982-2009
14:
1795:
1644:Zoo and Botanical Garden in Toruń
1570:
1178:. The Warsaw Voice. 24 April 2003
978:"Zoos and Aquariums of the World"
331:, often open to the public. King
1728:
836:
822:
808:
794:
780:
766:
752:
738:
724:
710:
696:
682:
668:
654:
640:
626:
612:
598:
586:
574:
562:
322:
56:
51:
45:
40:
27:
1386:
1361:
1340:
1314:
1292:
1271:
1250:
1210:. CRC Press. pp. 118–119.
1204:Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000).
1114:
377:
1475:Koehl D, Elephant Encyclopedia
1089:
1064:
1042:
1021:
999:
486:Wenanty Burdziński, until 1928
159:
148:
1:
1779:Zoos established in the 1920s
1754:1928 establishments in Poland
1523:"Sharks Arrive at Warsaw Zoo"
1097:"Warsaw Municipal ZOO garden"
504:Andrzej Kruszewicz, from 2009
33:Ogród Zoologiczny w Warszawie
1122:"Gorillas Land - Warsaw Zoo"
513:In 2007, an American writer
498:Zbigniew Woliński, 1972-1981
480:
460:
426:
7:
850:
421:
283:Righteous Among the Nations
72:enclosure •
10:
1800:
1674:Silesian Zoological Garden
1372:. McFarland. p. 139.
555:
457:, and other reef species.
335:kept a court menagerie in
306:
1725:
1697:
1624:
1418:. New York: W.W. Norton.
1368:Brown, Kellie D. (2020).
581:The Hippopotamus Pavilion
318:with a lion, unknown date
279:Jan and Antonina Żabiński
199:
191:
177:
169:
158:
147:
139:
125:
117:
83:
79:
38:
26:
21:
1414:Ackerman, Diane (2007).
877:
544:portraying Antonina and
495:Jan Landowski, 1951-1972
221:Warsaw Zoological Garden
154:11,764 (4 November 2019)
1555:. Warsaw Tourist office
398:
390:
347:
319:
269:and escapees from the
239:located alongside the
232:
223:, known simply as the
143:40 hectares (99 acres)
1717:Seal Sanctuary in Hel
396:
385:
345:
314:
165:534 (4 November 2019)
121:1928–1939, 1948
102:52.25778°N 21.02222°E
1416:The Zookeeper's Wife
704:Freshwater angelfish
533:The Zookeeper's Wife
520:The Zookeeper's Wife
397:A pond at Warsaw Zoo
288:The Zookeeper's Wife
1439:Fox, Frank (2001).
1328:on 19 November 2016
297:2017 war drama film
235:), is a scientific
98: /
1735:Animals portal
1529:. The Warsaw Voice
1527:www.warsawvoice.pl
1176:www.warsawvoice.pl
844:Chilean flamingoes
648:Red-necked wallaby
634:Grey crowned crane
399:
391:
348:
320:
195:Andrzej Kruszewicz
107:52.25778; 21.02222
68: •
1741:
1740:
1445:zwoje-scrolls.com
1425:978-0-393-06172-7
1379:978-1-4766-7056-0
593:The Giraffe House
550:Johan Heldenbergh
333:John III Sobieski
217:
216:
75:
1791:
1733:
1732:
1669:New Zoo (Poznań)
1664:Old Zoo (Poznań)
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:Official website
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1324:. Archived from
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1201:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1072:"Animal species"
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
922:
909:
908:
906:
905:
890:
840:
830:Blyth's hornbill
826:
816:Northern lapwing
812:
798:
784:
770:
756:
742:
728:
714:
700:
686:
672:
658:
644:
630:
616:
602:
590:
578:
566:
542:Jessica Chastain
443:sand tiger shark
301:Jessica Chastain
213:
210:
208:
206:
161:
150:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
63:
62:
60:
55:
49:
44:
31:
19:
18:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1764:Parks in Warsaw
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1721:
1712:Gdynia Aquarium
1693:
1620:
1614:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1437:
1433:
1426:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1302:. 23 March 2015
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1202:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1172:"New Zoo Revue"
1170:
1169:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
924:
923:
912:
903:
901:
892:
891:
884:
880:
853:
846:
841:
832:
827:
818:
813:
804:
799:
790:
785:
776:
771:
762:
757:
748:
743:
734:
732:American Bisons
729:
720:
718:Plumed basilisk
715:
706:
701:
692:
687:
678:
673:
664:
659:
650:
645:
636:
631:
622:
617:
608:
603:
594:
591:
582:
579:
570:
567:
558:
511:
509:Popular culture
483:
463:
438:
429:
424:
416:Warsaw uprising
380:
361:Indian elephant
359:, and a female
346:The zoo in 1938
325:
309:
258:(EAZA) and the
203:
170:Annual visitors
106:
104:
100:
97:
92:
89:
87:
85:
84:
73:
64:Left to right:
61:
50:
39:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:Zoos in Poland
1766:
1761:
1756:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1572:
1571:External links
1569:
1567:
1566:
1540:
1513:
1487:
1458:
1431:
1424:
1406:
1385:
1378:
1360:
1339:
1313:
1291:
1270:
1249:
1223:
1216:
1189:
1158:
1134:
1113:
1088:
1063:
1041:
1020:
998:
969:
943:
910:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
869:
864:
862:Poznań Old Zoo
859:
852:
849:
848:
847:
842:
835:
833:
828:
821:
819:
814:
807:
805:
802:Wattled jacana
800:
793:
791:
786:
779:
777:
772:
765:
763:
758:
751:
749:
744:
737:
735:
730:
723:
721:
716:
709:
707:
702:
695:
693:
688:
681:
679:
674:
667:
665:
660:
653:
651:
646:
639:
637:
632:
625:
623:
618:
611:
609:
604:
597:
595:
592:
585:
583:
580:
573:
571:
568:
561:
557:
554:
515:Diane Ackerman
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
487:
482:
479:
462:
459:
437:
434:
428:
425:
423:
420:
379:
376:
324:
321:
308:
305:
293:Diane Ackerman
215:
214:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
179:
175:
174:
173:700,000 (2016)
171:
167:
166:
163:
156:
155:
152:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
81:
80:
77:
76:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1796:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1554:
1553:warsawtour.pl
1550:
1544:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1349:
1343:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1301:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1259:
1253:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1217:0-8493-2100-X
1213:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1123:
1117:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1051:
1045:
1030:
1024:
1008:
1002:
987:
983:
979:
973:
957:
953:
947:
931:
927:
921:
919:
917:
915:
899:
895:
889:
887:
882:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
845:
839:
834:
831:
825:
820:
817:
811:
806:
803:
797:
792:
789:
783:
778:
775:
769:
764:
761:
755:
750:
747:
746:Scimitar oryx
741:
736:
733:
727:
722:
719:
713:
708:
705:
699:
694:
691:
690:Panthera onca
685:
680:
677:
671:
666:
663:
657:
652:
649:
643:
638:
635:
629:
624:
621:
615:
610:
607:
601:
596:
589:
584:
577:
572:
565:
560:
559:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
528:
526:
522:
521:
516:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
484:
478:
476:
472:
468:
458:
456:
452:
448:
447:carpet sharks
444:
433:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
395:
389:
388:Invertebrates
386:House of the
384:
375:
372:
369:
364:
363:named Kasia.
362:
358:
354:
344:
340:
338:
334:
330:
323:Establishment
317:
313:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
284:
280:
277:. Zookeepers
276:
272:
271:Warsaw Ghetto
268:
263:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
241:Vistula River
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
212:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
157:
153:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
82:
78:
71:
67:
59:
54:
48:
43:
37:
30:
25:
20:
16:Zoo in Poland
1784:Praga-Północ
1678:
1557:. Retrieved
1552:
1549:"Warsaw Zoo"
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1502:. Warsaw Zoo
1499:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1444:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1388:
1369:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:the original
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1238:. Warsaw Zoo
1235:
1226:
1206:
1180:. Retrieved
1175:
1149:. Retrieved
1125:. Retrieved
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1001:
989:. Retrieved
981:
972:
960:. Retrieved
955:
946:
934:. Retrieved
932:. Warsaw Zoo
929:
902:. Retrieved
900:. Warsaw Zoo
897:
894:"Warsaw Zoo"
774:Hippopotamus
531:
529:
525:World War II
518:
512:
490:Jan Żabiński
466:
464:
439:
430:
408:World War II
400:
378:World War II
373:
368:Jan Żabiński
365:
349:
326:
316:Jan Żabiński
286:
275:World War II
264:
253:
224:
220:
218:
70:Hippopotamus
1684:Wrocław Zoo
1471:elephant.se
1399:19 November
1353:19 November
1332:19 November
1306:19 November
1284:19 November
1263:19 November
1127:19 November
1101:The Visitor
1052:(in Polish)
1034:19 November
1009:(in Polish)
857:Wrocław Zoo
492:, 1928-1951
475:chimpanzees
455:yellow tang
295:and in the
178:Memberships
118:Date opened
105: /
1748:Categories
1689:Zamość Zoo
1679:Warsaw Zoo
1649:Gdańsk Zoo
1634:Kraków Zoo
1559:14 October
1533:15 October
1506:12 October
1500:zoo.waw.pl
1480:12 October
1451:12 October
1242:12 October
1236:zoo.waw.pl
1182:15 October
1106:9 November
1081:8 November
1056:10 October
1013:10 October
962:12 October
936:12 October
930:zoo.waw.pl
904:2009-02-24
898:zoo.waw.pl
867:Kraków Zoo
788:Grey seals
606:Brown bear
329:menageries
225:Warsaw Zoo
162:of species
151:of animals
93:21°01′20″E
90:52°15′28″N
22:Warsaw Zoo
1699:Aquariums
1659:Płock Zoo
1639:Opole Zoo
1232:"History"
1151:29 August
760:Crocodile
481:Directors
467:Ape House
461:Ape House
453:species,
451:Zebrasoma
427:Elephants
412:Holocaust
404:Lutz Heck
299:starring
140:Land area
1654:Łódź Zoo
1616:Zoos of
982:waza.org
956:eaza.net
872:Łódź Zoo
851:See also
662:Elephant
540:actress
538:American
471:gorillas
422:Exhibits
262:(WAZA).
192:Director
126:Location
1447:. Zwoji
991:30 July
926:"Guide"
556:Gallery
546:Belgian
337:Wilanów
307:History
273:during
200:Website
1618:Poland
1422:
1376:
1214:
548:actor
357:tigers
249:Poland
245:Warsaw
229:Polish
134:Poland
130:Warsaw
66:Aviary
878:Notes
620:Bongo
353:lions
1626:Zoos
1561:2010
1535:2010
1508:2010
1482:2010
1453:2010
1420:ISBN
1401:2016
1374:ISBN
1355:2016
1334:2016
1308:2016
1286:2016
1265:2016
1244:2010
1212:ISBN
1184:2010
1153:2017
1129:2016
1108:2019
1083:2019
1058:2022
1036:2016
1015:2022
993:2010
964:2010
938:2010
676:Lion
473:and
465:The
267:Jews
219:The
209:.waw
207:.zoo
186:WAZA
182:EAZA
291:by
243:in
237:zoo
211:.pl
205:www
160:No.
149:No.
1750::
1551:.
1525:.
1498:.
1473:.
1469:.
1443:.
1234:.
1192:^
1174:.
1161:^
1137:^
1099:.
1074:.
984:.
980:.
954:.
928:.
913:^
896:.
885:^
449:,
355:,
303:.
247:,
231::
184:,
132:,
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1563:.
1537:.
1510:.
1484:.
1455:.
1428:.
1403:.
1382:.
1357:.
1336:.
1310:.
1288:.
1267:.
1246:.
1220:.
1186:.
1155:.
1131:.
1110:.
1085:.
1060:.
1038:.
1017:.
995:.
966:.
940:.
907:.
227:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.