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three columns, did not coordinate their manoeuvres, allowing the Poles to deal with them separately. The first column under
Tishchev approached the Arsenal at 15:00 from Miodowa Street. Although one of the building's turrets exploded, the Poles repelled the assault within half an hour, before the Russians had gathered reinforcements. The second Russian column approached the Arsenal through the Krasiński Gardens, but was stopped by massed fire from several cannon concealed in the bushes. The third Russian battalion, commanded by Tishchev personally, approached the Arsenal from the west, along Leszno Street, where it was stopped by the Royal Guard. After a fierce fight, Tishchev died soon after a cannonball ripped his leg off, and the remainder of his force surrendered to the Poles.
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958:, though victorious, found themselves under crossfire and surrounded. In addition, a small yet loud militia force under Jan Kiliński appeared on their rear and all of the Polish units in the area assaulted the Russians from all directions, which resulted in almost complete destruction of the Russian units. General Miłaszewicz was wounded trying to retreat with the remnants of his force towards the Kazimierz Palace, while Prince Gagarin retreated with some cavalrymen towards the Saxon Garden, where they were ambushed by civilians who killed almost all of them. The 10th Regiment then reformed around noon and moved towards the Castle Square, where it took part in the fights against smaller Russian forces in the Old Town.
872:, but destroyed the Polish unit and successfully reorganise and rally. The chaos in the Russian ranks could not be eliminated as Igelström's headquarters had been cut out from the rest of the city and he could not send a request for reinforcement to Russian units stationed outside the city centre and the Russian chain of command had been practically paralysed. By 07:00 the confusion was partially cleared and heavy fighting at Miodowa street turned into a regular battle in the vicinity of both the Arsenal and Igelström's headquarters, as both sides struggled to secure both buildings. Three Russian assault groups, each of them battalion strength, attacked the Arsenal from three sides: from
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1037:. 4,000 men were withdrawn from there without a shot being fired. Among the units rallied there were forces that – according to the Russian plan – were to secure the entire southern part of Warsaw, including forces under Lieutenant-Colonel Kasztoliński and von Klugen, parts of Igelström's personal guard and the remnants of the force to take part in the battle against the 10th Regiment, commanded by Major Bago. Novitskiy, after several hours of wavering, organised a relief force of 3000 men and 10 cannons, and started a march towards the city centre. The column crossed
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1095:. Before 16:00, Działyński's Regiment reached Senatorska Street and began a frontal assault on the palace, but was bloodily repelled by the Russian defenders. Constant fire from the windows and roofs of nearby houses prevented them from mounting a counter-attack and both sides reached a stalemate. Because of that Igelström was left with little option but to await reinforcements from the outside, which did not happen. After dark a small unit under Major Titov broke through to Igelström, but his force was not strong enough to break the stalemate.
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1140:. The exact number of troops that retreated with Igelström is unknown and varies from source to source, but most estimates place it at between 300 and 400 men, with 8 cannons. As soon as Igelström's retreat was discovered, the assault on Russian positions was resumed. The remaining troops defending the embassy and covering Igelström's retreat eventually ran out of ammunition and their positions were overrun by 17:00 by the forces of the 10th Regiment under Kalinowski, aided by Kiliński's militia. Polish forces released
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900:. After several hours' heavy close-quarters fighting, the Russian forces were forced to retreat to the church itself, where fighting continued. The Russian soldiers surrendered, and only a small detachment, mostly of officers, continued the fight inside the church, where most of them perished. Also the Russian battalion under Major Titov, stationed at Bonifraterska Street, had been attacked around 07:00 by the Poles. After four hours' fighting, the Russians retreated towards the city's western outskirts.
868:, where it was to await further orders. The small troop pledged to defend the monarch as soon as he appeared at the Castle's courtyard, but on hearing the sounds of a battle nearby, the unit left the king and joined the fighting at Miodowa Street; The Russian forces, pushed back after their initial failure at the gates of the Arsenal, withdrew towards Miodowa Street, where they amassed in front of Igelström's palace. There they were shelled by a small Polish force stationed in the gardens of the
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ransacked the arsenal and
Russians were shot endlessly from all windows and roofs, those in the streets or those running out from their houses. No one could walk along the streets. The crowd snatched anyone in the Russian uniform and beat them to death. The King's troops took part in this repugnant massacre. The king himself had neither the courage to lead the uprising nor to take steps to stop it. In the end, the remnants of the Russian troops had to leave Warsaw
992:, where a small Russian troop offered fierce resistance against the 10th Regiment until late afternoon. Nearby, a Russian force under Major Mayer, consisting of two companies, each armed with a cannon, fortified itself in the Kwieciński's Baths, where it defended itself for several hours. After repeated charges by the 10th Regiment, the Russian commander was left with no more than 80 men, with whom he retreated to the other side of the river.
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them to storm the monastery, but fierce hand-to-hand fighting, with heavy losses on both sides, continued until late evening. In the coming night, some smaller
Russian units lost cohesion and attempted to retreat on their own. Many soldiers engaged in looting, and Krasiński's Palace was among the most prominent buildings looted by the soldiers during the Uprising.
1062:, where they seized the cellars full of alcohol. The Poles continued to shell them with artillery for almost three hours, without being attacked. When a company of the 10th Regiment returning from Powiśle appeared at Królewska Street, the Russians started a disorganised retreat towards Jerusalem Avenue, leaving Igelström to his fate.
942:. Colonel Hauman started lengthy negotiations with the Russian commander asking him to allow the Polish forces to pass. The negotiations were broken and at 08:00 the Polish regiment assaulted the Russian positions. After a skirmish that ensued the Polish unit was partially dispersed and had to retreat. Parts of the unit under Major
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Polish units, reinforced with the civilian volunteers, continued the repeated assaults on the building's courtyard. Although all were bloodily repelled, the
Russians suffered significant losses as well, particularly by constant fire from buildings located to the other side of the street. The Russians held a small area delimited by
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held by
Russians in the basement and were able to secure most of the embassy's secret archive, covering all of Russian secret operations in Poland since 1763. Among the prominent captives taken during the final fights for the embassy was Colonel Parfyeniev. Among the captured documents were the lists
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Overnight the fights in various parts of the city continued. The isolated
Russian units defended themselves in houses in various parts of the city. In the early morning of 18 April, Mokronowski concentrated on the main remaining Russian stronghold in the city — the embassy at Miodowa Street. The
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At 05:00 the planned
Russian assault on the Arsenal started, but was repelled by unexpected opposition from Polish forces. After the first shots, the crew of the Arsenal started giving out arms to the civilian volunteers, who quickly joined the fights. The arsenal was secured, but the Polish plan to
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As a large part of the Polish forces consisted of irregular militia or regular units in various stages of demobilisation, the exact number of the troops fighting on the Polish side is difficult to estimate. Pay rolls of the
Russian garrison have been preserved, which give a fairly accurate number of
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Unable to reach the palace, the Poles assaulted the
Russian positions in front of the Capuchin Church and the adjoining monastery. The Russians withdrew to the courtyard, from where the fighting spread to the entire monastery. The Poles secured the courtyard and placed a cannon there, which allowed
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Although the
Russian force was more numerous than the Polish units left in the city after the Polish–Russian War of 1792, Russian soldiers were dispersed all around the city, guarding numerous warehouses or manning outposts in front of residences of their officers. In addition, their orders in case
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and took part in the fighting, but served as standard infantry as their horses had to be left on the other side of the river. Kazimierz Bartoszewicz in his monograph of the Uprising assesses that the number of townspeople serving in various irregular militia forces did not exceed 3000, and probably
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Several factors contributed to the Russian defeat and losses. Igelström had reduced the size of the garrison, sending some of units to deal with Kościuszko's main forces, and posted his remaining regiments so incompetently that they were easily cut off from each other and overwhelmed by the Polish
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and the palace. Believing further defence of his palace was futile, Igelström left only a token force of 400 men there and withdrew to the Krasiński Palace. He planned to prepare a sortie in order to break through from the city centre, but all surrounding streets were filled with Polish troops and
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on its northern edge, firing all the way. At the same time the Russian commander did not issue any orders and his column simply stopped under fire. Although much inferior in numbers, training and equipment, Drozdowski's unit was not attacked by the Russian force, as Novitskiy lost control over his
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The victory of the 10th Regiment marked a turning point in the uprising, as it broke the morale of the Russian forces. After noon the fighting in front of Igelström's headquarters, at Miodowa Street and for the Arsenal continued as both sides drew reinforcements from all parts of the city. Russian
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towards the northern gate of the Old Town. Although the Russian force broke through to the Old Town, it had lost all its guns and more than half of its men. Also repelled were repeated assaults on the Arsenal from Miodowa Street, under the command of General Tishchev. The Russians, approaching in
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marked his relation of the events with many horrific, yet counter-factual descriptions of unarmed Russian soldiers being slaughtered in an Orthodox church during the Eucharist, even though there was no Orthodox church in Warsaw at that time, the participation of Kiliński's militia was seriously
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to intercept Kościuszko and prevent him from approaching Warsaw. He also ordered increased surveillance of suspected supporters of the uprising, and imposed censorship all mail passing through Warsaw. Igelström issued orders for the arrest of those he suspected of having any connection with the
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began preparing plans for an all-out attack on the Russian forces to drive them from Warsaw, which was still in theory the capital of an independent state. Kościuszko already had supporters in Warsaw, including Tomasz Maruszewski, his envoy who was sent to Warsaw with a mission to prepare the
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On Thursday of the Holy Week in 1794 in Warsaw the conspirators attacked several Russian detachments, placed far apart from each other. This started a massacre of an unheard of scale. In one church 500 soldiers that came unarmed for Eucharist, were killed. The crowd besotted by the bloodshed
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the Polish garrison was secretly provided with volleys and artillery charges and overnight was dispatched to various parts of the city. The Russians were conscious of the preparations for the uprising and their troops were also equipped with additional ammunition. At 03:30 some 20 Polish
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garrisons on Polish soil was almost continuous. The foreign occupation forces contributed both to the economic collapse of the already-weakened state and to the growing radicalisation of the population of Warsaw. Foreign influence at the Polish court, often embodied by Russian ambassador
753:. Due to widespread corruption among Russian officers, Russian infantry battalions rarely had more than 500 men at arms instead of the nominal strength of 960. According to the Russian payroll found after the uprising in the Russian embassy and published soon after in the
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and others had been laying the groundwork for the uprising since early 1793. They succeeded in winning popular support: the majority of Polish units stationed in Warsaw joined the ranks of the uprising. A National Militia was formed by several thousand volunteers, led by
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was not found; his portrait was hoisted on the gallows instead. Kosciuszko quickly put an end to the lynch mob declaring, "What happened in Warsaw yesterday filled my heart with bitterness and sorrow ...Those who do not obey the laws are not worthy of liberty."
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which the Poles had been using to fire on them from behind. At the same time the palace's garden remained in Polish hands and heavy fighting spread to that area as well. In other parts of the city smaller Russian forces defended themselves in isolated
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The number of civilians in that troop was most probably no greater than 150 people, though Kiliński in his memoirs seriously overstated both the Russian and Polish numbers. In his memoirs he cites the Russian force of 4000 and the militia unit of
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The uprising was also openly commented upon in Russia. As a result of this defeat, Igelström was recalled in disgrace, although he would redeem himself in future fighting. In the 19th century the Uprising of 1794 was presented in a bad light in
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forces. From the onset of the insurrection, the Polish forces were aided by the civilian population and had surprise on their side; after the crowd captured the city arsenal, Russian soldiers found themselves under attack throughout the city.
1091:, and all were battle-hardened. As the Poles took several buildings along Senatorska Street opposite the palace and fired at the Russians from the windows, the Russians could not reorganise their ranks and hid in the palace and the nearby
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was reduced by half, and the demobilised soldiers conscripted into the Russian and Prussian armies. This move was secretly opposed by many officers and the arms and supplies of disbanded units were stored in warehouses in Warsaw.
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In these circumstances the Poles began a counter-attack aimed at capturing Igelström's palace and the positions of the forces that he had around him. These included a battalion under Johann Jakob Pistor; a battalion drawn from
815:, the squadron charged the Russian positions and captured the guns. Soon afterwards the remainder of the Royal Horse Guard regiment left the barracks on foot and headed in two directions: towards the outer gates of the city at
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Street. All the Russian assaults were repelled with heavy losses on both sides and the Poles started a counter-attack towards the Russian positions at Miodowa, Senatorska, Leszno and Podwale Streets, but with little success.
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commanded by Colonel Parfyeniev; a battalion of the famed Siberian Regiment; and some cavalry under Brigadier Baur. All but Parfyeniev's men had previously been involved in the failed assaults at the Arsenal and towards the
402:, inflicted heavy losses on the surprised enemy garrison. Russian soldiers found themselves under crossfire from all sides and from buildings, and several units broke early and suffered heavy casualties in their retreat.
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The National Militia of Warsaw grew to over 20,000 men at arms and constituted a large part of the Polish Army fighting against Russia. This included 1200 horsemen organised by Peter Jazwinski and 6000 under Kiliński.
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defended by the Polish units. Cichowski also undermined the Russian plan to reduce the number of soldiers serving in the Polish units, which also added to the later Polish successes. Also, a prominent
1231:, were sentenced to death by the Insurrectionary Court and were hanged in Warsaw. A few weeks later, on 28 June, an angry mob stormed the prisons and hanged other supporters of Targowica, including
1149:. This Polish victory marked the end of the uprising, with the last Russian units either routed or in retreat. The last small spots of Russian resistance were eliminated or surrendered on that day.
686:, shoemaking master Jan Kiliński, started gathering support from other townsfolk. The King remained passive, and subsequent events unfolded without any support — or opposition — from him.
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626:), organizing the previously independent anti-Russian factions. The Association included among its members various high-ranking officers from the Polish forces stationed in Warsaw. Among them were
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suggested that the barracks of "unsafe" Polish units be surrounded and the units disarmed, and the Warsaw Arsenal captured to prevent the revolutionaries from seizing arms. At the same time bishop
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Street, consisting of no less than 600 men and 5 pieces of artillery, and commanded by General Miłaszewicz. The Russian force was strategically dislocated on both sides of the street, in both the
857:, and two others started marching along Długa Street. Their action spread the uprising to all parts of the city. Until 06:30 the regular units and the militia clashed with the Russian outposts at
521:, Russian ambassador and commander of all Russian occupation forces in Poland, with a proposal to evacuate both the Russian troops and Polish troops loyal to the King to a military encampment at
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and Kiliński. Mokronowski was soon removed from the council for his opposition to Kościuszko. On 27 May the council was dissolved, and power passed to Kościuszko's Supreme National Council (
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The initial clashes caused much confusion as not all forces involved had been notified of the plans of both sides. Among such units was the Royal Foot Guard unit, which broke through to
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of various Polish officials on the Russian payroll; many of them were later executed. The Polish forces also captured the treasury of the Russian ambassador, exceeding 95,000 golden
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Igelström requested permission to capitulate around 10:00, having been unable to command most of his troops during the uprising. After being granted a truce, he withdrew to the
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Losses among Polish regular forces amounted to between 800 and 1000 dead and wounded; civilian casualties and losses among various irregular militia units did not exceed 700.
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3516:]. Sankt Petersburg: Izd. Vysochaĭshe uchrezhdennago Komiteta dli︠a︡ ustroĭstva prazdnovanīi︠a︡ trekhsotli︠e︡tīi︠a︡ t︠s︡arstvovanīi︠a︡ Doma Romanovykh . p. 318.
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1203:. General Mokronowski repeatedly begged the King, who was at the same time his cousin, to support the uprising. The king refused and power in the city was seized by the
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Aleksander Grygorowicz (1999). "Nowożytna architektura cerkiewna" [Modern Orthodox Church Architecture]. In Krzysztof Leśniewski; Jadwiga Leśniewska (eds.).
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The Russian garrison of Warsaw had a nominal strength of 11,750 men, including 1500 cavalrymen, at least 1000 artillerymen with 39 guns and an unspecified number of
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overrated and no other source confirms the thesis that the Russian garrison was unarmed. The defeat in this battle is sometimes seen as one of the reasons for the
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After the Russian plan of surrounding the churches on Saturday was discovered by the Poles, it was decided that the uprising should start immediately. On
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3290:Сражение отличалось большим упорством и кровопролитием. Русские солдаты, помня о резне своих товарищей в Варшаве полгода назад, пощады не давали никому.
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The uprising in Warsaw marked a significant victory for the entire cause of Kościuszko, and echoes of the victory in Warsaw spread across the country.
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575:. At the same time Russian forces started preparations to disarm the weak Polish garrison of Warsaw under General Stanisław Mokronowski by seizing the
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catch most of the Russian soldiers on the streets rather than in buildings and barracks failed. One such group armed with a cannon broke through the
1227:). On 9 May four prominent supporters of the Targowica Confederation, including Józef Ankwicz, Józef Kossakowski, hetman Piotr Ożarowski and hetman
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to the south of the city centre, and started its march towards the Royal Castle. As an effect of the chaos in Russian ranks, the regiment reached
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Although the Russian forces had more soldiers and better equipment, the Polish regular forces and militia, armed with rifles and sabres from the
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The retreat of the Russian unit allowed the Poles to repel other assaults by Russian forces as well, including an attack by a thousand men from
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and towards the Warsaw Arsenal, where the Russian forces were preparing an assault. The crew of the Arsenal was also joined by a small troop of
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706:, away from the city centre, but it was also responsible for guarding the Royal Castle and some of the strategically important buildings. The
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The Russian forces prepared a plan to seize the most important buildings to secure the city until reinforcements arrived from Russia. General
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Streets unopposed by Russian units stationed there, as the Russian commanders did not know what to do. It was stopped by a Russian force at
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Williams cites 2,000 dead, Kukiel 2,250. PWN Encyclopedia cites "over 4,000 soldiers lost", but this number includes both dead and wounded.
1007:. From there they tried to restore peace, but without any success. Poniatowski nominated two trusted people to take command of the troops:
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During the chaotic battle the Russian force lost 2,265 men killed and around 2,000 wounded. In addition, 1926 Russian soldiers were taken
1015:, and general Stanisław Mokronowski became the commander-in-chief of the Warsaw troops, but both quickly turned to support the uprising.
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Nikolay Alexandrovich Shefov (2002). "ВАРШАВА I (Польское восстание, 1794)" [1st battle of Warsaw – Polish uprising of 1794].
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of an armed uprising were often contradictory and did not take into account the possibility of fighting against regular Polish units.
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954:, outflanking the Russians. Because of that, the Russian infantry under General Miłaszewicz and a small cavalry force under Prince
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totalled between 1500 and 2000. Many of them were demobilised veterans of regular Polish units who followed their units to Warsaw.
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was to be reduced to 600 men, but in April 1794 could still muster some 850 soldiers. In addition, two companies of the reduced
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Andrzej Zahorski (1992). "Powstanie kościuszkowskie 1794". In Stefan Kieniewicz; Andrzej Zahorski; Władysław Zajewski (eds.).
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cavalry, but most of it was trapped inside the city. The isolated Russian forces resisted in several areas for two more days.
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retreated to the Dominican Church, where the fights continued. Other troop under Lieutenant Sypniewski broke through to the
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A popular legend has it that Gagarin perished in a fight with certain blacksmith's pupil, who killed him with an iron pole.
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Warsaw Arsenal, on the left, was the scene of heavy fighting during the Uprising, as well as 35 years later, during the
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devised a plan to defend the city against the revolutionaries, and convinced the Russians to leave the Arsenal, the
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Igelström rejected the plan and saw no need for the Russians to evacuate Warsaw. He sent a corps under General
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1053:. The Polish unit opened fire from its cannon and started gradually retreating across the square towards the
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newspaper, the Russian garrison had 7,948 men, 1,041 horses and 34 guns. Most of them were soldiers of the
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The Polish forces included a variety of smaller units in various stages of demobilisation, among them the
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The Polish regular forces consisted of 3000 men at arms and 150 horses. The largest Polish unit was the
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892:(1740–1830), a French-born Polish painter who created a set of sketches and paintings of the struggle.
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units put up the strongest defence and although they were forced to retreat in the direction of the
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was the second-highest military commander after the king, and the Marshal of the Permanent Council,
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1266:, as the fights in Warsaw were referred to as a "massacre" of unarmed Russian soldiers by Warsaw's
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The assault on Leszno Street was aimed at the Russian battalion occupying positions before the
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insurrection. These included some of the more prominent political leaders, among them Generals
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3224:. Nations of the World. Leonora B. Lang (transl.). New York: P. F. Collier & son. p.
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In the meantime, the king and some members of the Targowica Confederation took refuge in the
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3424:. Vol. 17: Switzerland (concluded ), Russia and Poland. New York: The Outlook Company.
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1045:. There it was met by a negligible unit of not more than 100 civilians armed with a single
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2772:(1913). "»Święta Insurrekcyja« w Warszawie" ["Holy Insurrection" in Warsaw].
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The Russian Empire and the World, 1700–1917: The Geopolitics of Expansion and Containment
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Borejsza, Jerzy W. (6 June 2002). Joseph Klaits; Michael Haltzel; Lee H Hamilton (eds.).
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Liberty's Folly: the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the eighteenth century, 1697-1795
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Fighting at Miodowa Street on Krakowskie Przedmieście, sketch by Jan Piotr Norblin, 1794
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Within hours, the fighting had spread from a single street at the western outskirts of
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On the Polish side, weakened by the arrests of some of its leaders, both the radical
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Street. These orders only made the situation worse as they were leaked to the Poles.
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594:, known for his pro-Russian stance, suggested that the churches be surrounded on
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Busting Myths and Stereotypes: from king John III Sobieski to Tadeusz Kościuszko
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3628:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Ergos, Wojskowy Instytut Historyczny. p. 451+.
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811:. Encountered by a small Russian force equipped with two cannons guarding the
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Armed uprising by Polish forces against the Russian garrison of Warsaw in 1794
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Obalanie mitów i stereotypów: od Jana III Sobieskiego do Tadeusza Kościuszki
3188:]. Aleksandra Januszewska (transl.). Warsaw: Ling Pi. pp. 281 (2).
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3049:] (3 ed.). Kraków: Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza. pp. 183–190.
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camp near Warsaw in Powązki, and then further away from the city, towards
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were stationed in the vicinity of the Arsenal and still had 248 soldiers.
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Warszawa w powstaniu kościuszkowkim (Warsaw in the Kościuszko's Uprising)
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on 19 April with troops and all suspects attending the mass be arrested.
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Versuch einer Geschichte der letzten polnischen Revolution vom Jahr 1794
2937:
Stanisław Herbst (1959–1960). "Jan Gisiler". In Kazimierz Lepszy (ed.).
1107:
999:. Among them were Piotr Ożarowski, Józef Ankwicz, Great Crown Marshall
988:, as was the case of Szanowski's house at the Vistula in the borough of
703:
425:
to the entire city. Part of the Russian garrison was able to retreat to
422:
3392:
1267:
976:
631:
426:
222:
3655:
Original document of the Accession of Warsaw to the National Uprising
1403:
1401:
1399:
1191:. If they could not be captured, their portraits were hanged instead.
653:
3573:
1058:
troops. The Russian soldiers broke ranks and entered the undefended
702:
with 950 men at arms. The regiment was stationed in its barracks in
490:
3552:
3157:
Johann Jakob Pistor; Bolesław Prawdzic-Chotomski (transl.) (1906).
1658:
774:
505:
issued a declaration condemning it on 2 April. The King dispatched
463:
1396:
670:, the military commander of the Warsaw's garrison. He and General
3300:
The peasant prince: Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the age of revolution
2234:
1137:
1133:
1121:
1083:
884:
858:
800:
750:
742:
666:
Among the most influential partisans of the uprising was General
580:
430:
1717:
1033:
amassed more than half the Russian forces at the western end of
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1356:
Kukiel cites 1,500 prisoners, Rambaud and Saltus mention 2,000.
1232:
510:
368:
95:
91:
2907:. Lublin: Orthodox Diocese of Lublin-Chełm. pp. 331–332.
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
477:
was pressured by Russia to enact an army reform, in which the
3448:
Sketch of the History of the Latest Polish Revolution in 1794
3304:. New York: Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press. pp.
1146:
773:
stationed west of the city in the fields between Powązki and
734:
730:
387:
capital city (Warsaw). It began on 17 April 1794, soon after
1069:
Assault on the Russian Embassy, sketch by Jan Piotr Norblin.
979:
church, they repelled early Polish attacks and captured the
3156:
2581:
2579:
2508:
2491:
2466:
2454:
2423:
2273:
2203:
1989:
1841:
1729:
1699:
1610:
1532:
816:
3531:
3135:
Mémoires sur la révolution de la Pologne, trouvés a Berlin
2800:
Powstania polskie 1794; Dzieje Insurekcji Kościuszkowskiej
2732:
2635:
2633:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2413:
2411:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2251:
2249:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1573:
1571:
1441:
2710:
2708:
2193:
3325:
2609:
2350:
2348:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1760:
1758:
1756:
3278:]. Voyenno-istoricheskaya biblioteka. Moscow: ACT.
3039:(1929). "Bitwa warszawska" [Battle of Warsaw].
2630:
2556:
2529:
2442:
2408:
2320:
2246:
2127:
1891:
1568:
1510:
1508:
497:(4 April), tension in Warsaw grew rapidly. Polish king
3139:
Memoirs on the Revolution in Poland, written in Berlin
2991:
History of Poland during the reign of Stanisław August
2797:
2705:
2693:
2669:
2657:
2645:
2046:
1600:
1598:
1544:
2396:
2360:
2345:
2310:
2308:
2170:
2139:
1977:
1859:
1753:
1495:
1493:
1290:, with the inscription "WARSZAWA 17 IV – 4 XI 1794".
3247:
Grzegorz Reszka (2005). Przemysław Sierechan (ed.).
3161:. Warsaw: Biblioteka Dzieł Wyborowych. p. 150.
3110:(Interview) (51). Interviewed by Paweł Wroński: 10.
2720:
2620:
2618:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1505:
1466:
3129:
2744:
2115:
2034:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1926:
1881:
1879:
1770:
1741:
1595:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
501:was opposed to Kościuszko's uprising, and with the
3297:
1520:
1490:
462:it started to influence the Polish government and
3616:
3557:[Thwarting of the Conspiracy in Warsaw].
3326:Sławomir Suchodolski; Dariusz Ostapowicz (2008).
2844:The Global Ramifications of the French Revolution
2681:
2615:
2384:
2372:
2285:
2158:
2103:
2070:
1818:
950:, yet others found their way farther towards the
379:, the uprising aimed to throw off control by the
3699:
3620:(1994). Tadeusz Rawski; Janusz Wojtasik (eds.).
3604:
3210:
3017:[Genealogical list of Princes Gagarin].
2591:
2058:
2001:
1950:
1914:
1876:
1847:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1705:
1583:
1556:
1460:
1413:
3384:Insurekcja warszawska: 17 i 18 kwietnia 1794 r.
2091:
1478:
1181:Hanging of traitors at Warsaw's Old Town Market
1111:Document of accession of the city of Warsaw to
733:there were 680 men and 337 horses of the royal
2987:Wewnętrzne dzieje Polski za Stanisława Augusta
2823:A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change
2782:]. Vienna: Franciszek Bonde. p. 368.
741:("pontonniers"). The latter units crossed the
458:, had been strong for many years; during the
367:) was an armed insurrection by the people of
238:
861:, Bonifraterska, Kłopot and Leszno streets.
777:. The latter unit had 1,500 men and 4 guns.
754:
3159:Pamiętniki o rewolucyi polskiej z roku 1794
1286:The Warsaw Uprising is commemorated on the
2964:(2 ed.). London-New York: Routledge.
2875:. Columbia University Press. p. 540.
552:and Ignacy Działyński, King's Chamberlain
245:
231:
3389:Warsaw insurrection: 17 and 18 April 1794
1240:Antoni Stanisław Czetwertyński-Światopełk
1199:became the city's commander in chief and
695:regular soldiers available to Igelström.
3579:Arsenał, Association of Polish Regiments
3514:Russia under the sceptre of the Romanovs
3509:Россия под скипетром Романовых 1613–1913
2768:
2585:
2550:
2523:
2502:
2485:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2417:
2339:
2279:
2255:
2240:
2228:
2133:
1995:
1908:
1735:
1723:
1643:
1577:
1538:
1175:
1106:
1064:
1017:
965:
883:
832:
727:Horse Guard of the Polish Crown Regiment
600:
527:
3295:
3176:
3141:] (in French). Paris. p. 167.
3047:Brief history of the military of Poland
2892:
2738:
2714:
2699:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2121:
2052:
1550:
1215:) composed of Zakrzewski, Mokronowski,
700:Foot Guard of the Polish Crown Regiment
605:Centre of Warsaw as seen on an 1831 map
252:
3700:
3481:]. Książka i Wiedza. p. 428.
3015:"Родословная роспись князей Гагариных"
3561:. Jan Kiliński's School of Mogielnica
3498:
2872:God's Playground: A History of Poland
2726:
2639:
2270:, ¶ 43 "Фёдор Сергеевич (1757–1794)".
830:, who crossed the Vistula overnight.
226:
3472:
3421:The Historians' History of the World
3414:
3360:] (1 ed.). Warsaw: Ancher.
3351:
2959:
2840:
2816:
2780:History of the Kościuszko's Uprising
1870:
1776:
1764:
1682:
1514:
1499:
1407:
1049:, commanded by Captain of Artillery
613:and the centrist supporters of King
210:507 soldiers killed and 437 wounded,
3450:]. Zürich: Orell & Füssli.
3068:
3042:Zarys historii wojskowości w Polsce
3012:
2624:
2267:
1336:50 to 60, with 2 artillery officers
1288:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
635:Krystian Godfryd Deybel de Hammerau
466:(nobility), and the entire people.
13:
3728:Battles of the Kościuszko Uprising
3598:
3377:
3269:
3246:
3096:
3035:
2981:
2936:
2865:
2775:Dzieje Insurekcji Kościuszkowskiej
2750:
2687:
2597:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2314:
2197:
2164:
2152:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2064:
2040:
2028:
2016:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1885:
1853:
1829:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1747:
1670:
1604:
1589:
1562:
1526:
1484:
1472:
1426:
689:
618:uprising. Maruszewski created the
212:~700 militias and civilians killed
14:
3749:
3660:Short description of the uprising
3643:
3439:
3251:[Kościuszko's Uprising].
3180:(1995). Zbigniew Góralski (ed.).
3019:Князья Гагарины (Princes Gagarin)
1711:
725:and 364 men of the once-powerful
66:Historical reconstruction in the
3581:. 6 January 2006. Archived from
3543:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
876:, along Miodowa Street and from
789:
177:
165:
154:
135:
121:
50:
44:
21:Warsaw Uprising (disambiguation)
2798:Kazimierz Bartoszewicz (2002).
2759:
1842:Pistor & Prawdzic-Chotomski
1700:Pistor & Prawdzic-Chotomski
1379:Estimates vary, see article on
1373:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1324:
1315:
1305:
3622:Powstanie kościuszkowskie 1794
3575:"The Origin of the Formations"
3354:Powstanie kościuszkowskie 1794
1124:and Długa Streets, as well as
961:
888:A witness to the fighting was
493:(24 March) and his subsequent
215:2,000 or 2,250 to 4,000 killed
1:
3650:Gallery of Norblin's sketches
3626:Kościuszko's Uprising of 1794
3555:"Rozbicie spisku w Warszawie"
3506:[The End of Poland].
3440:Karol Fryderyk Wojda (1796).
2993:]. Vol. IV. Kraków:
1659:"Rozbicie spisku w Warszawie"
1293:
1205:Provisional Temporary Council
1152:
1041:Street unopposed and reached
217:1,500 to 2,000 taken prisoner
3352:Bartłomiej Szyndler (1994).
3178:Stanisław August Poniatowski
2610:Suchodolski & Ostapowicz
1673:, ¶ "Bitwa pod Racławicami".
1390:
1298:
1167:
905:Polish 10th Regiment of Foot
807:barracks and headed for the
729:. In the eastern borough of
615:Stanisław August Poniatowski
499:Stanisław August Poniatowski
7:
3249:"Insurekcja kościuszkowska"
2940:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
1685:, Google Print p. 418.
1365:In the words of Zhukovich:
1102:
1009:Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski
784:
719:4th Regiment of Front Guard
672:Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin
10:
3754:
3738:Military history of Warsaw
2945:Polish Academy of Sciences
2943:. Vol. VIII. Warsaw:
2849:Cambridge University Press
2826:. Routledge. p. 161.
1185:Second Partition of Poland
1161:, including 161 officers.
471:Polish–Russian War of 1792
443:Second Partition of Poland
436:
122:
18:
3296:Alex Storozynski (2009).
3102:"Łapówka bywała cnotą..."
2243:, pp. 190, 192, 195.
1213:Rada Zastępcza Tymczasowa
1029:At the same time General
911:had left its barracks at
511:Grand Hetman of the Crown
487:Kościuszko's proclamation
445:of 1793, the presence of
341:(Second Battle of Warsaw)
264:
204:
189:
147:
114:
74:
43:
35:
30:
3479:Three National Uprisings
3358:Kościuszko Uprising 1794
3334:]. Warsaw: Bellona.
3069:John P. Ledonne (1996).
3013:Dmitriy Kudinov (2005).
2995:Polish Academy of Skills
1726:, pp. 185–188, 190.
1244:Karol Boscamp-Lasopolski
1001:Fryderyk Józef Moszyński
767:Kiev Grenadier Regiments
550:Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha
3723:18th-century rebellions
3475:Trzy powstania narodowe
3077:Oxford University Press
2960:Jerzy Lukowski (2013).
1225:Rada Najwyższa Narodowa
1003:and the king's brother
925:Krakowskie Przedmieście
757:Gazeta Wolna Warszawska
485:Upon receiving news of
353:Warsaw Uprising of 1794
289:Greater Poland Uprising
131:(Kościuszko insurgents)
58:Krakowskie Przedmieście
31:Warsaw Uprising of 1794
3718:18th century in Warsaw
2796:reprinted in 2002 as:
2770:Kazimierz Bartoszewicz
1463:, Google Print p. 122.
1410:, Google Print p. 418.
1281:reconquest of the city
1236:Ignacy Jakub Massalski
1224:
1212:
1192:
1116:
1070:
1026:
971:
893:
845:
755:
637:, Major Józef Górski,
620:Revolution Association
606:
536:
418:, a master shoemaker.
364:
148:Commanders and leaders
3684:52.23000°N 21.01083°E
2794:on 28 September 2011.
1179:
1110:
1068:
1021:
1005:Kazimierz Poniatowski
969:
887:
836:
739:Engineering Battalion
708:10th Regiment of Foot
604:
561:Stanisław Małachowski
554:Jan Walenty Węgierski
534:Stanisław Mokronowski
531:
365:insurekcja warszawska
205:Casualties and losses
195:3,000–3,500 soldiers,
161:Stanisław Mokronowski
3733:Rebellions in Poland
3612:(in Polish). Warsaw.
3533:"Igelström Iosif A."
3416:Henry Smith Williams
3100:(15 December 2003).
2997:. pp. 370–374.
1461:Rambaud & Saltus
1442:"Igelström Iosif A."
1270:. Russian historian
1115:, signed on 19 April
771:Friedrich von Wölcky
723:5th Cavalry Regiment
668:Jan August Cichowski
541:Aleksandr Khrushchev
523:Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
495:victory at Racławice
460:partitions of Poland
405:Kościuszko's envoy,
19:For other uses, see
3680: /
3131:Johann Jakob Pistor
2901:The Orthodox Church
2802:. Poznań: Kurpisz.
2741:, pp. 331–332.
2612:, pp. 159–160.
2526:, pp. 199–200.
2505:, pp. 198–199.
2488:, pp. 197–198.
2463:, pp. 196–199.
2439:, pp. 196–197.
2405:, pp. 107–109.
2369:, pp. 157–159.
2357:, pp. 185–186.
2282:, pp. 195–196.
2231:, pp. 194–195.
2200:, pp. 184–185.
2155:, pp. 183–190.
1998:, pp. 192–193.
1986:, pp. 370–374.
1738:, pp. 185–188.
1646:, pp. 190–211.
1541:, pp. 188–190.
1475:, pp. 173–175.
1142:political prisoners
1113:Kościuszko Uprising
650:Dionizy Poniatowski
642:Stanisław Kosmowski
628:Michał Chomentowski
624:Związek Rewolucyjny
588:Johann Jakob Pistor
558:Marshal of the Sejm
429:under the cover of
393:Battle of Racławice
375:. Supported by the
373:Kościuszko Uprising
357:Warsaw Insurrection
256:Kościuszko Uprising
82:17 to 19 April 1794
38:Kościuszko Uprising
3689:52.23000; 21.01083
2851:. pp. 59–60.
1193:
1117:
1071:
1027:
972:
944:Stanisław Lipnicki
894:
846:
828:Jan Jerzy Giessler
737:squadrons and the
607:
537:
407:Tomasz Maruszewski
391:'s victory at the
389:Tadeusz Kościuszko
3713:Conflicts in 1794
3618:Andrzej Ajnenkiel
3538:PWN Encyclopaedia
3488:978-83-05-12578-9
3367:978-83-85576-10-5
3341:978-83-11-11050-2
3285:978-5-17-010649-3
3276:Battles of Russia
3195:978-83-86016-85-3
3086:978-0-19-510927-6
2971:978-1-136-10364-3
2914:978-83-907299-9-2
2882:978-0-231-05351-8
2858:978-0-521-52447-6
2833:978-0-415-16112-1
2809:978-83-88841-17-0
2753:, pp. 79–80.
2043:, pp. 40–42.
2031:, pp. 32–40.
1974:, pp. 65–67.
1947:, pp. 62–63.
1935:, pp. 61–62.
1873:, pp. 59–60.
1767:, pp. 93–94.
1750:, pp. 51–59.
1607:, pp. 48–49.
1529:, pp. 43–45.
1517:, pp. 17–36.
1283:later that year.
1277:massacre of Praga
1197:Ignacy Zakrzewski
1075:Warsaw's New Town
940:Holy Cross Church
933:Warsaw University
917:Nowy Świat Street
890:Jan Piotr Norblin
851:Warsaw's Old Town
839:November Uprising
721:, 331 men of the
712:Fusilier Regiment
592:Józef Kossakowski
569:Stanisław Potocki
546:Antoni Madaliński
503:Permanent Council
475:Permanent Council
469:After losing the
423:Warsaw's Old Town
411:Ignacy Działyński
348:
347:
221:
220:
110:
109:
3745:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3639:
3613:
3606:Andrzej Zahorski
3594:
3592:
3590:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3551:
3546:
3530:
3525:
3500:Platon Zhukovich
3497:
3492:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3438:
3433:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3376:
3371:
3350:
3345:
3324:
3319:
3303:
3292:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3253:polskiedzieje.pl
3245:
3240:
3207:
3175:
3170:
3154:
3150:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3095:
3090:
3079:US. p. 59.
3065:
3063:
3061:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3011:
3006:
2980:
2975:
2956:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2924:on 26 March 2009
2923:
2917:. Archived from
2906:
2891:
2886:
2862:
2837:
2813:
2795:
2790:. Archived from
2767:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2554:
2548:
2527:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2421:
2415:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2318:
2312:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2201:
2195:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1889:
1883:
1874:
1868:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1411:
1405:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1330:Kukiel mentions
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1272:Platon Zhukovich
1261:Imperial Russian
1126:Krasiński Square
1051:Jacek Drozdowski
1047:6-pounder cannon
1035:Jerusalem Avenue
981:Krasiński Palace
929:Kazimierz Palace
898:Carmelite Church
870:Krasiński Palace
855:Krasiński Square
821:National Cavalry
760:
646:Fryderyk Melfort
451:Imperial Russian
279:Vilnius Uprising
259:
257:
247:
240:
233:
224:
223:
182:
181:
170:
169:
168:
159:
158:
157:
140:
139:
126:
125:
124:
76:
75:
54:
48:
28:
27:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3646:
3636:
3601:
3599:Further reading
3588:
3586:
3564:
3562:
3549:
3528:
3495:
3489:
3469:
3460:
3458:
3436:
3405:
3403:
3374:
3368:
3348:
3342:
3322:
3316:
3286:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3243:
3196:
3173:
3152:
3120:
3118:
3106:Gazeta Wyborcza
3093:
3087:
3059:
3057:
3032:
3023:
3021:
3009:
2978:
2972:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2904:
2889:
2883:
2859:
2834:
2818:Robert Bideleux
2810:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2733:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2557:
2549:
2530:
2522:
2509:
2501:
2492:
2484:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2424:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2353:
2346:
2338:
2321:
2313:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2204:
2196:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1892:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1611:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1448:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1414:
1406:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1381:Battle of Praga
1378:
1374:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1170:
1159:prisoner of war
1155:
1105:
1093:Capuchin Church
1013:mayor of Warsaw
964:
948:Branicki Palace
792:
787:
692:
690:Opposing forces
680:Gunpowder Depot
611:Polish Jacobins
519:Iosif Igelström
507:Piotr Ożarowski
439:
349:
344:
274:Warsaw Uprising
260:
255:
253:
251:
216:
211:
196:
184:Iosif Igelström
176:
166:
164:
163:
155:
153:
134:
130:
120:
98:
65:
55:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3751:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3708:1794 in Poland
3664:
3663:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3644:External links
3642:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3614:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3585:on 28 May 2006
3571:
3547:
3526:
3504:"Конец Польши"
3493:
3487:
3467:
3434:
3412:
3372:
3366:
3346:
3340:
3320:
3314:
3293:
3284:
3264:
3241:
3212:Alfred Rambaud
3208:
3194:
3171:
3127:
3091:
3085:
3066:
3030:
3007:
2983:Tadeusz Korzon
2976:
2970:
2957:
2934:
2913:
2887:
2881:
2863:
2857:
2838:
2832:
2814:
2808:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2717:, p. 196.
2704:
2702:, p. 195.
2692:
2690:, p. 540.
2680:
2678:, p. 192.
2668:
2666:, p. 197.
2656:
2654:, p. 188.
2644:
2629:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2588:, p. 201.
2555:
2553:, p. 200.
2528:
2507:
2490:
2465:
2453:
2451:, p. 197.
2441:
2422:
2420:, p. 199.
2407:
2395:
2393:, p. 106.
2383:
2381:, p. 159.
2371:
2359:
2344:
2342:, p. 196.
2319:
2317:, p. 185.
2284:
2272:
2260:
2258:, p. 195.
2245:
2233:
2202:
2169:
2167:, p. 115.
2157:
2138:
2136:, p. 193.
2126:
2114:
2112:, p. 110.
2102:
2090:
2088:, p. 184.
2069:
2057:
2055:, p. 186.
2045:
2033:
2021:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1964:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1911:, p. 192.
1890:
1875:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1832:, p. 183.
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1779:, p. 258.
1769:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1714:, p. 100.
1704:
1702:, p. 150.
1687:
1675:
1663:
1648:
1609:
1594:
1582:
1580:, p. 188.
1567:
1555:
1553:, p. 185.
1543:
1531:
1519:
1504:
1502:, p. 161.
1489:
1477:
1465:
1446:
1431:
1429:, p. 186.
1412:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1372:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1323:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1264:historiography
1229:Józef Zabiełło
1189:public enemies
1169:
1166:
1154:
1151:
1104:
1101:
1055:Brühl's Palace
1031:Ivan Novitskiy
963:
960:
907:under Colonel
878:Franciszkańska
796:Holy Wednesday
791:
788:
786:
783:
691:
688:
661:Józef Zeydlitz
577:Warsaw Arsenal
456:Nikolai Repnin
441:Following the
438:
435:
400:Warsaw Arsenal
381:Russian Empire
346:
345:
343:
342:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
265:
262:
261:
250:
249:
242:
235:
227:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
202:
201:
200:8,000 soldiers
198:
197:~2,500 militia
192:
191:
187:
186:
174:
150:
149:
145:
144:
142:Russian Empire
132:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:Polish victory
104:
100:
99:
90:
88:
84:
83:
80:
72:
71:
62:Juliusz Kossak
41:
40:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3750:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3696:
3693:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3637:
3635:83-86268-11-5
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3560:
3556:
3553:Jasiorowski.
3548:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3468:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:]. Lwów:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3379:Wacław Tokarz
3373:
3369:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3315:9780312388027
3311:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3265:
3254:
3250:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3155:translation:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:: Duży Format
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:Tomasz Nałęcz
3092:
3088:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3037:Marian Kukiel
3031:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:(1882–1887).
2984:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:. p. 7.
2946:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2867:Norman Davies
2864:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2847:. Cambridge:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2763:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2627:, p. 59.
2626:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2606:
2600:, p. 10.
2599:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2264:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2067:, p. 42.
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2019:, p. 32.
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1962:, p. 64.
1961:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1923:, p. 61.
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1888:, p. 68.
1887:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1856:, p. 60.
1855:
1850:
1844:, p. 37.
1843:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1815:, p. 54.
1814:
1809:
1803:, p. 51.
1802:
1797:
1791:, p. 49.
1790:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1592:, p. 46.
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1565:, p. 69.
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1487:, p. 52.
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1332:60 to 100 men
1327:
1318:
1308:
1304:
1291:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:Felix Potocki
1245:
1242:, ambassador
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:Józef Wybicki
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Marszałkowska
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:Warsaw Castle
993:
991:
987:
982:
978:
968:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:) and before
937:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:Świętokrzyska
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:At 06:00 the
901:
899:
891:
886:
882:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:Castle Square
862:
860:
856:
852:
843:
840:
835:
831:
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
790:Opening moves
782:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
758:
752:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
657:Grzegorz Ropp
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
612:
603:
599:
597:
596:Holy Saturday
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
573:Hugo Kołłątaj
570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
535:
530:
526:
524:
520:
516:
515:Józef Ankwicz
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
448:
444:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
412:
408:
403:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:early in the
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
258:
248:
243:
241:
236:
234:
229:
228:
225:
214:
209:
208:
203:
199:
194:
193:
188:
185:
180:
175:
173:
162:
152:
151:
146:
143:
138:
133:
129:
119:
118:
113:
105:
102:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
85:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
63:
59:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3665:
3625:
3621:
3609:
3587:. Retrieved
3583:the original
3578:
3563:. Retrieved
3558:
3536:
3513:
3508:
3496:(in Russian)
3478:
3474:
3459:. Retrieved
3447:
3442:
3420:
3404:. Retrieved
3388:
3383:
3357:
3353:
3331:
3327:
3299:
3289:
3275:
3272:Битвы России
3271:
3267:(in Russian)
3256:. Retrieved
3252:
3237:
3220:
3216:Edgar Saltus
3185:
3181:
3158:
3138:
3134:
3119:. Retrieved
3104:
3071:
3058:. Retrieved
3046:
3041:
3022:. Retrieved
3018:
3010:(in Russian)
2990:
2986:
2961:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2919:the original
2900:
2895:
2871:
2843:
2822:
2799:
2792:the original
2779:
2774:
2760:Bibliography
2746:
2734:
2722:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2605:
2593:
2586:Bartoszewicz
2551:Bartoszewicz
2524:Bartoszewicz
2503:Bartoszewicz
2486:Bartoszewicz
2461:Bartoszewicz
2456:
2449:Bartoszewicz
2444:
2437:Bartoszewicz
2418:Bartoszewicz
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2340:Bartoszewicz
2280:Bartoszewicz
2275:
2263:
2256:Bartoszewicz
2241:Bartoszewicz
2236:
2229:Bartoszewicz
2160:
2134:Bartoszewicz
2129:
2117:
2105:
2100:, p. 7.
2093:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
1996:Bartoszewicz
1991:
1979:
1967:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1909:Bartoszewicz
1849:
1837:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1743:
1736:Bartoszewicz
1731:
1724:Bartoszewicz
1719:
1707:
1678:
1666:
1644:Bartoszewicz
1585:
1578:Bartoszewicz
1558:
1546:
1539:Bartoszewicz
1534:
1522:
1480:
1468:
1383:for details.
1375:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1317:
1307:
1285:
1257:
1253:
1246:and others.
1194:
1180:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1131:
1118:
1097:
1089:Royal Castle
1080:
1072:
1060:Saxon Palace
1043:Saxon Square
1028:
1023:Brühl Palace
994:
973:
909:Filip Hauman
902:
895:
863:
847:
841:
820:
809:Saxon Garden
793:
779:
748:
716:
697:
693:
676:Royal Castle
665:
623:
608:
585:
538:
484:
468:
440:
420:
416:Jan Kiliński
404:
397:
356:
352:
350:
314:First Warsaw
273:
172:Jan Kiliński
115:Belligerents
68:Saxon Garden
56:Fighting on
36:Part of the
25:
3687: /
3662:, in Polish
3550:(in Polish)
3529:(in Polish)
3470:(in Polish)
3437:(in German)
3375:(in Polish)
3349:(in Polish)
3323:(in Polish)
3244:(in Polish)
3174:(in Polish)
3153:(in Polish)
3094:(in Polish)
3033:(in Polish)
2979:(in Polish)
2896:Prawosławie
2890:(in Polish)
2766:(in Polish)
2739:Grygorowicz
2715:Storozynski
2700:Storozynski
2676:Storozynski
2664:Storozynski
2652:Storozynski
2122:Poniatowski
2053:Storozynski
1551:Storozynski
1011:became the
962:City centre
479:Polish Army
377:Polish Army
329:Maciejowice
294:Szczekociny
3702:Categories
3675:21°00′39″E
3672:52°13′48″N
3541:. Warsaw:
3393:Ossolineum
3238:IGELSTRoM.
3182:Pamiętniki
1294:References
1153:Casualties
1025:in Warsaw.
977:Franciscan
842:(pictured)
3565:2 October
3461:2 October
3456:832203084
3406:7 October
3258:2 October
3204:749381029
3121:7 October
3116:0860-908X
3060:2 October
3003:831226863
2928:2 October
2727:Zhukovich
2642:, ¶ 1-13.
2640:Zhukovich
1391:Citations
1334:, Pistor
1299:Footnotes
1238:, prince
1187:, became
1168:Aftermath
1129:cannons.
936:rectorate
931:(now the
874:Tłomackie
813:Iron Gate
803:left the
509:, who as
319:Krupczyce
284:Lipniszki
269:Racławice
3608:(1985).
3502:(1912).
3430:12277434
3418:(1905).
3401:30636631
3381:(1934).
3218:(1902).
3167:38991852
3147:19682696
3133:(1806).
2869:(1984).
2820:(1998).
2788:10599661
1871:Borejsza
1777:Lukowski
1765:Szyndler
1683:Williams
1661:, ¶ 2-7.
1515:Zahorski
1500:Bideleux
1444:, ¶ 1-2.
1408:Williams
1134:Prussian
1103:18 April
952:Old Town
801:dragoons
785:17 April
775:Marymont
763:Siberian
751:Cossacks
704:Żoliborz
678:and the
532:General
464:szlachta
447:Prussian
431:Prussian
324:Terespol
190:Strength
87:Location
70:(bottom)
3589:19 June
3522:9834250
3234:3099256
3186:Memoirs
3055:5900707
3024:27 June
2953:2098998
2625:Ledonne
2268:Kudinov
1138:Karczew
1122:Miodowa
1084:Marywil
990:Powiśle
956:Gagarin
913:Ujazdów
859:Nalewki
825:Colonel
743:Vistula
684:burgher
581:Miodowa
437:Prelude
427:Powązki
383:of the
334:Kobyłka
304:Rajgród
3632:
3559:Patron
3520:
3485:
3454:
3428:
3399:
3364:
3338:
3312:
3282:
3232:
3221:Russia
3202:
3192:
3165:
3145:
3114:
3083:
3053:
3001:
2968:
2951:
2911:
2903:]
2879:
2855:
2830:
2806:
2786:
2751:Shefov
2729:, ¶ 2.
2688:Davies
2598:Nałęcz
2403:Tokarz
2391:Tokarz
2379:Tokarz
2367:Tokarz
2355:Kukiel
2315:Kukiel
2198:Kukiel
2165:Tokarz
2153:Kukiel
2110:Tokarz
2098:Herbst
2086:Kukiel
2065:Tokarz
2041:Tokarz
2029:Tokarz
2017:Tokarz
1984:Korzon
1972:Tokarz
1960:Tokarz
1945:Tokarz
1933:Tokarz
1921:Tokarz
1886:Tokarz
1854:Tokarz
1830:Kukiel
1813:Tokarz
1801:Tokarz
1789:Tokarz
1748:Tokarz
1671:Reszka
1605:Tokarz
1590:Tokarz
1563:Tokarz
1527:Tokarz
1485:Tokarz
1473:Kukiel
1427:Kukiel
1233:bishop
1221:Polish
1209:Polish
1147:ducats
986:manors
823:under
565:Ignacy
491:Kraków
473:, the
409:, and
385:Polish
369:Warsaw
361:Polish
309:Błonie
128:Poland
103:Result
96:Poland
92:Warsaw
64:(top)
3624:[
3512:[
3477:[
3446:[
3387:[
3356:[
3330:[
3274:[
3184:[
3137:[
3045:[
2989:[
2922:(PDF)
2905:(PDF)
2899:[
2778:[
1712:Wojda
1312:5000.
1201:mayor
805:Mirów
735:uhlan
731:Praga
639:Capt.
517:, to
339:Praga
299:Chełm
3630:ISBN
3591:2006
3567:2014
3518:OCLC
3483:ISBN
3463:2014
3452:OCLC
3426:OCLC
3408:2014
3397:OCLC
3362:ISBN
3336:ISBN
3310:ISBN
3280:ISBN
3260:2014
3230:OCLC
3200:OCLC
3190:ISBN
3163:OCLC
3143:OCLC
3123:2014
3112:ISSN
3081:ISBN
3062:2014
3051:OCLC
3026:2006
2999:OCLC
2966:ISBN
2949:OCLC
2930:2014
2909:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2853:ISBN
2828:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2784:OCLC
919:and
817:Wola
765:and
659:and
632:Gen.
571:and
567:and
449:and
351:The
79:Date
3306:370
3226:122
1268:mob
853:to
654:Lt.
579:at
489:in
355:or
60:by
3704::
3577:.
3535:.
3395:.
3308:.
3288:.
3236:.
3228:.
3214:;
3198:.
3151:;
3075:.
2707:^
2632:^
2617:^
2558:^
2531:^
2510:^
2493:^
2468:^
2425:^
2410:^
2347:^
2322:^
2287:^
2248:^
2205:^
2172:^
2141:^
2072:^
2003:^
1952:^
1893:^
1878:^
1861:^
1820:^
1755:^
1690:^
1651:^
1612:^
1597:^
1570:^
1507:^
1492:^
1449:^
1434:^
1415:^
1398:^
1223::
1211::
663:.
652:,
648:,
644:,
630:,
563:,
556:,
548:,
525:.
395:.
363::
94:,
3638:.
3593:.
3569:.
3545:.
3524:.
3491:.
3465:.
3432:.
3410:.
3370:.
3344:.
3318:.
3262:.
3206:.
3169:.
3149:.
3125:.
3089:.
3064:.
3028:.
3005:.
2974:.
2955:.
2932:.
2885:.
2861:.
2836:.
2812:.
2124:.
1370:.
1338:.
1207:(
844:.
622:(
359:(
246:e
239:t
232:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
