Warren Commission - Knowledge

379: 766: 1039:, had given the outcome of the results of the work of the commission: guilt of Oswald, the latter having acted alone. Even before the creation of the commission, on November 25, 1963, and a few hours after the assassination of Lee Harvey Oswald by Jack Ruby in the premises of the Dallas police, Nicolas Katzenbach, assistant attorney general, had indicated in a memorandum intended of Bill Moyers that: "The public must be convinced that Oswald was the killer; that he had no accomplices still at large; and that evidence was such that he would have been found guilty at trial" creating a political orientation of the results of the investigation, even before the start of the first official investigations and knowledge of the results. Its objective was to cut short the speculations of public opinion either on a plot of communist origin (thesis of the 43: 407: 898:"benign cover-up" by withholding information from the Warren Commission, according to a report by the CIA Chief Historian David Robarge released to the public in 2014. According to this report, CIA officers had been instructed to give only "passive, reactive, and selective" assistance to the commission, to keep the commission focused on "what the Agency believed at the time was the 'best truth' — that Lee Harvey Oswald, for as yet undetermined motives, had acted alone in killing John Kennedy." The CIA may have also covered up evidence of being in communication with Oswald before 1963, according to the 2014 report findings. 1979:"nless the president certifies that continued postponement is made necessary by an identifiable harm to the military defense, intelligence operations, law enforcement, or conduct of foreign relations, and the identifiable harm is of such gravity that it outweighs the public interest in disclosure." — JFK Records Act. Both the National Archives and the former chairman of the ARRB estimate that 7.6 percent of all identified Kennedy assassination records have been released to the public. The great majority of the unreleased records are from subsequent investigations, including the 274:. At first, Warren refused to head of the commission because he stated the principle of law that a member of the judicial power could not be at the service of the executive power. It was only under pressure from President Lyndon Johnson, who spoke of international tensions and the risks of war resulting from the death of his predecessor, that he agreed to chair the commission. The other members of the commission were chosen from among the representatives of the Republican and Democratic parties, in both houses of Congress, and added diplomat 914: 141: 987:(ARRB) was created by the JFK Records Act to collect and preserve the documents relating to the assassination. In a footnote in its final report, the ARRB wrote: "Doubts about the Warren Commission's findings were not restricted to ordinary Americans. Well before 1978, President Johnson, Robert F. Kennedy, and four of the seven members of the Warren Commission all articulated, if sometimes off the record, some level of skepticism about the Commission's basic findings." 351: 337: 810: 393: 52: 2500: 323: 365: 1231:

criminals who continued their operations to overthrow the regime of Fidel Castro despite requests for formal arrests from the White House. The HSCA invited the Department of Justice to resume investigations. The latter would respond eight years later, arguing the absence of decisive evidence allowing the reopening of an investigation, which is equivalent to supporting the conclusions of Warren report.

1647: 905:, which might have been considered to provide a motive to assassinate Kennedy. The report concluded, "In the long term, the decision of John McCone and Agency leaders in 1964 not to disclose information about CIA's anti-Castro schemes might have done more to undermine the credibility of the Commission than anything else that happened while it was conducting its investigation." 1876:, p. 2. Redacted text includes the names of living intelligence sources, intelligence gathering methods still used today and not commonly known, and purely private matters. The Kennedy autopsy photographs and X-rays were never part of the Warren Commission records, and were deeded separately to the National Archives by the Kennedy family in 1966 under restricted conditions. 1015:

it had its own investigative capacity thanks to direct access to the emergency presidential budget funds granted by President Lyndon Johnson when it was created, to conduct its own investigations. Thus the Warren commission was not informed by the FBI of the discovery the day after the attack, on November 23, 1963, by a medical student, William Harper, of a piece of

849:. The unpublished portion of those records was initially sealed for 75 years (to 2039) under a general National Archives policy that applied to all federal investigations by the executive branch of government, a period "intended to serve as protection for innocent persons who could otherwise be damaged because of their relationship with participants in the case." 1137:, a huge point of international tension in the 1960s, and that of the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy. The Church Committee questioned the process of obtaining the information, blaming federal agencies for failing in their duties and responsibilities and concluding that the investigation into the assassination had been flawed. 757:

responsibility was that of the police department, it also recommended the adoption of a new "code of conduct" for news professionals regarding the collecting and presenting of information to the public that would ensure "there be no interference with pending criminal investigations, court proceedings, or the right of individuals to a fair trial."

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Governor Connally's testimony and certain other factors have given rise to some difference of opinion as to this probability but there is no question in the mind of any member of the Commission that all the shots which caused the President's and Governor Connally's wounds were fired from the sixth-floor window of the Texas School Book Depository.

226:, himself from Texas, the state where the two assassinations had taken place, found himself faced with the risk of a weakening of his presidency. Confronted with the results obtained by the Texas authorities, themselves seriously discredited and criticized, he decided after various consultations, including in particular that with FBI director 1058:, the director of the FBI from 1924 to 1972, who had centralized all of the information from the FBI agents before synthesizing it and transmitting it to the Warren Commission. He campaigned for a reopening of the file considering that the director of the FBI had lied to the Warren commission. He disappeared in a plane crash in October 1972. 996:

the shots were fired, were fleeing the area of the shooting. In reality, the people present, including a dozen members of the security forces, in particular Sheriff Decker's team, who had given the order to investigate the area, all testified that they were running to the search for one or more shooters posted on the grassy Knoll.

1024:, who, informed by a letter from Dr. Cairns transmitted to the Warren Commission, allowed the latter to question the practitioner. The non-use by the members of the Warren Commission of the direct elements of the autopsy such as notes, photos and x-rays. He only used drawings by FBI artists reproducing photographic images. 202:. According to published transcripts of Johnson's presidential phone conversations, some major officials were opposed to forming such a commission and several commission members took part only reluctantly. One of their chief reservations was that a commission would ultimately create more controversy than consensus. 303:

in private, they were not secret. In a secret hearing, the witness is instructed not to disclose his testimony to any third party, and the hearing testimony is not published for public consumption. The witnesses who appeared before the Commission were free to repeat what they said to anyone they pleased, and

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The findings of the Warren Commission are generally highly criticized, and while the majority of American citizens believe that Oswald shot President Kennedy, the majority also believe that Oswald was part of a conspiracy and therefore do not believe the official thesis defended by the commission. In

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As part of its investigation, the HSCA also evaluated the performance of the Warren Commission, which included interviews and public testimony from the two surviving Commission members (Ford and McCloy) and various Commission legal counsel staff. The Committee concluded in their final report that the

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In his September 1978 testimony to the HSCA, President Ford defended the Warren Commission's investigation as thorough. Ford stated that knowledge of the assassination plots against Castro may have affected the scope of the Commission's investigation but expressed doubt that it would have altered its

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The commission concluded that the pressure of press, radio, and television for information about Oswald's prison transfer resulted in lax security standards for admission to the basement, allowing Ruby to enter and subsequently shoot Oswald, noting that "the acceptance of inadequate press credentials

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Two misconceptions about the Warren Commission hearing need to be clarified...hearings were closed to the public unless the witness appearing before the Commission requested an open hearing. No witness except one...requested an open hearing... Second, although the hearings (except one) were conducted

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The HSCA involved Congressional hearings and ultimately concluded that Oswald assassinated Kennedy, probably as the result of a conspiracy. The HSCA concluded that Oswald fired shots number one, two, and four, and that an unknown assassin fired shot number three (but missed) from near the corner of

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The ballistic reports conducted by the FBI and the autopsy reports were not the subject of any counter-investigation, which made the commission directly dependent on the work of the latter. The Warren Commission, by decision of Earl Warren, refused to hire its own independent investigators. However,

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In its conclusions, the opposition of the summary of the report and the documents constituting the 26 volumes of annexes leading to a falsification of the facts. For example, the Warren Commission argued that direct witnesses to the shooting, who immediately rushed en masse to the grassy knoll after

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The remaining Kennedy assassination-related documents were partly released to the public on October 26, 2017, twenty-five years after the passage of the JFK Records Act. President Donald Trump, as directed by the FBI and the CIA, took action on that date to withhold certain remaining files, delaying

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of 1959 had caused the criminal organization to lose millions of dollars, which had tried in vain to win the favors of the Cuban leader during the change of regime. In 1959, the income generated by criminal activities amounted to an annual amount of 100 million dollars, i.e. 900 million reported in

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located at the rear left in relation to at the position of the presidential limo during the fatal shot to the head. He had it examined by the professor and medical examiner, Doctor Cairns who measured it and photographed this piece before informing the FBI, on November 25, 1963. The latter received

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wrote: "The Warren report will have to be judged, not by its soothing success, but by the value of its argument. I must admit that from the first reading of the report, it seemed impossible to me to join in this general cry of triumph. I had the impression that the text had serious flaws. Moreover,

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In the years following the release of its report and 26 investigatory evidence volumes in 1964, the Warren Commission has been frequently criticized for some of its methods, important omissions, and conclusions. Many independent investigators, journalists, historians, jurists, and academics issued

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In November 1964, two months after the publication of its 888-page report, the Commission published twenty-six volumes of supporting documents, including the testimony or depositions of 552 witnesses and more than 3,100 exhibits making a total of more than 16,000 pages. The Warren report, however,

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President Kennedy was first struck by a bullet which entered at the back of his neck and exited through the lower front portion of his neck, causing a wound which would not necessarily have been lethal. The President was struck by a second bullet, which entered the right-rear portion of his head,

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of October 1962, in order to appease relations with the Cuban regime on a lasting basis and to open up new prospects, contributed to directing, if not slightly, within the many groups of paramilitary operations the most radical fringe of anti-Castro Cubans, American intelligence agents and Mafia

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Although it is not necessary to any essential findings of the Commission to determine just which shot hit Governor Connally, there is very persuasive evidence from the experts to indicate that the same bullet which pierced the President's throat also caused Governor Connally's wounds. However,

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Four other U.S. government or senate investigations have been conducted about the Warren Commission's conclusion or its material in different circumstances. The Church Committee analyzed in 1976 the work of the CIA and FBI which had communicated the different elements to the Warren Commission

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The consequence of Oswald's death, according to the Commission, was that "it was no longer possible to arrive at the complete story of the assassination of John F. Kennedy through normal judicial procedures during the trial of the alleged assassin." While the Commission noted that the prime

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In response to Jack Ruby's shooting of Lee Harvey Oswald, the Warren Commission declared that the news media must share responsibility with the Dallas police department for "the breakdown of law enforcement" that led to Oswald's death. In addition to the police department's "inadequacy of

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On the occasion of their second meeting, Ford and Hale Boggs joined with Dulles. Hale Boggs told Warren flatly that Olney would not be acceptable and that he (Boggs) would not work on the Commission with Olney. Warren put up a stiff argument but a compromise was made when the name of

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Governor Connally was struck by a bullet which entered on the right side of his back and traveled downward through the right side of his chest, exiting below his right nipple. This bullet then passed through his right wrist and entered his left thigh then it caused a superficial

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1976, 81% of Americans disputed the findings of the Warren Report, 74% in 1983, 75% in 1993 and 2003. In 2009, a CBS poll indicated that 74% of respondents believed there had been an official cover-up by the authorities to keep the general public away from the truth.

1795:…list of the 552 witnesses whose testimony has been presented to the Commission. Witnesses who appeared before members of the Commission… those questioned during depositions by members of the Commission's legal staff… those who supplied affidavits and statements… 218:

on November 24, 1963, carried live on national television in the basement of the Dallas police station. The lack of a public process addressing the mistakes of the Dallas Police, who concluded that the case was closed, created doubt in the mind of the public.

1206:"...the Warren Commission was not, in some respects, an accurate presentation of all the evidence available to the Commission or a true reflection of the scope of the Commission's work, particularly on the issue of possible conspiracy in the assassination." 832:

to make numerous modifications to its security procedures. The Commission made other recommendations to the Congress to adopt new legislation that would make the murder of the President (or Vice-President) a federal crime, which was not the case in 1963.

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It focuses on the necessary actions and the support provided by the FBI and the CIA to the Warren Commission and raises the question of the possible connection between the plans to assassinate political leaders abroad, in particular in relation to

1192:. The HSCA Final Report in 1979 did agree with the Warren Report's conclusion in 1964 that two bullets caused all of President Kennedy's and Governor Connally's injuries, and that both bullets were fired by Oswald from the sixth floor of the 230:, to create a presidential commission of inquiry by Executive Order 11130 of November 29, 1963. This act made it possible both to avoid an independent investigation led by Congress and to avoid entrusting the case to the Attorney General, 1980: 1090: 1326:"Joint resolution authorizing the Commission established to report on the assassination of President John F. Kennedy to compel the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence – P.L. 88-202" 181:, mandating the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence. Its 888-page final report was presented to President Johnson on September 24, 1964, and made public three days later. 1007:, on board Air Force One, then at Bethesda Naval Hospital during the autopsy. He signed the death certificate and also took delivery of the brain of John Fitzgerald Kennedy which is declared lost in the 726:

Ruby entered the basement of the Dallas Police Department and killed Lee Harvey Oswald and there is no evidence to support the rumor that Ruby may have been assisted by any members of the Dallas Police

1150:"the fatal mistake the Warren Commission made was to not use its own investigators, but instead to rely on the CIA and FBI personnel, which played directly into the hands of senior intelligence" 753:

posed a clear avenue for a one-man assault." Oswald's death was said to have been a direct result of "the failure of the police to remove Oswald secretly or control the crowd in the basement."

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lacked an index, which greatly complicated the work of reading. It was later endowed with an index by the work of Sylvia Meagher for the report and the 26 volumes of documents.

378: 1125:. The Church Committee carried out investigative work on the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, questioning 50 witnesses and accessing 3,000 documents. 2878: 1157:

The results of the Church Committee opened the way of the creation of the HSCA, with parallelly the March 6, 1975, first time diffusion on network television in the show

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The shots which killed President Kennedy and wounded Governor Connally were fired from the sixth-floor window at the southeast corner of the Texas School Book Depository.

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Master Index to the J. F. K. Assassination Investigations: The Reports and Supporting Volumes of the House Select Committee on Assassinations and the Warren Commission

1011:. Concerning the conclusions of the Warren commission about the three shots, the practitioner had declared in 1967: "I would not like to be quoted on this subject". 192:

acted alone when he killed Oswald two days later. The Commission's findings have proven controversial and have been both challenged and supported by later studies.

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in 1970 that Kennedy had been the victim of a conspiracy, criticizing the commission's no-conspiracy finding and saying "we weren't told the truth about Oswald".

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The Commission has found no evidence that either Lee Harvey Oswald or Jack Ruby was part of any conspiracy, domestic or foreign, to assassinate President Kennedy.

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coordination," the Warren Commission noted that "these additional deficiencies were related directly to the decision to admit newsmen to the basement."

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The Commission believes that recommendations for improvements in Presidential protection are compelled by the facts disclosed in this investigation.

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The U.S. Congress passed Senate Joint Resolution 137 authorizing the Presidential appointed Commission to report on the assassination of President

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Members. The three others concluded with the initial conclusions that two shots struck JFK from the rear: the 1968 panel set by Attorney General

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The Commission has found no evidence of conspiracy, subversion, or disloyalty to the U.S. Government by any Federal, State, or local official.

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There is no credible evidence that the shots were fired from the Triple Underpass, ahead of the motorcade, or from any other location.

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L'assassinat de John F. Kennedy: Histoire d'un mystère d'Etat (Assassination of John F. Kennedy : history of State mystery)

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The HSCA determined that the gradual change in policy of the Kennedy administration toward Cuba, first with the failure of the

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Four days after Katzenbach's memo, Johnson appointed to the commission some of the nation's most prominent figures, including

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Commission was reasonably thorough and acted in good faith, but failed to adequately address the possibility of conspiracy:

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Morris, John D. (November 30, 1963). "Johnson Names a 7-Man Panel to Investigate Assassination; Chief Warren Heads It".

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US State Senate, Select Committee to tudy governmental operations wit respect to intelligence Agency (April 26, 1979).

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The public must be satisfied that Oswald was the assassin; that he did not have confederates who are still at large."

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the release until April 26, 2018, then on April 26, 2018, took action to further withhold the records "until 2021".

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Book V - The Investigation of the Assassination of President John F Kennedy performances of the intelligence agency

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opinions opposing the conclusions of the Warren commission based on the same elements collected by its works.

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Roberts, Chalmers M. (September 28, 1964). "Warren Report Says Oswald Acted Alone; Raps FBI, Secret Service".

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of their testimony was subsequently published in the first fifteen volumes put out by the Warren Commission.

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in Washington, D.C. The Commission conducted its business primarily in closed sessions, but these were not

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Also withheld were earlier CIA plots, involving CIA links with the Mafia, to assassinate Cuban president

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The shots which killed President Kennedy and wounded Governor Connally were fired by Lee Harvey Oswald.

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Belair Jr., Felix (September 28, 1964). "(Warren Commission) Rebukes Secret Service, Asks Revamping".

1383:(September 28, 1964). "Warren Commission Finds Oswald Guilty and Says Assassin and Ruby Acted Alone". 290:

The Warren Commission met formally for the first time on December 5, 1963, on the second floor of the

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As early as the 1970s, official members of the Warren Commission questioned its work, in particular

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also considered the ballistic findings to be "unconvincing". Russell also particularly rejected

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was created per US Senate after the revelations about illegal actions of federal agency as the

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US House of representatives, House Select Committee on Assassinations (January 2, 1979).

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Lewis, Anthony (November 24, 1964). "Kennedy Slaying Relived in Detail in Warren Files".

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Pomfret, John D. (September 28, 1964). "Commission Says Ruby Acted Alone in Slaying".

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instructions not to make any publicity on this subject. It was the Attorney General,

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The Warren Commission presents its report to President Johnson. From left to right:

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The Commission took its unofficial name—the Warren Commission—from its chairman,

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The creation of the Warren Commission was a direct consequence of the murder by

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The Commission could not make any definitive determination of Oswald's motives.

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US House of representatives, House Select Committee on Assassinations (1979).

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published in 1966, that as early as the beginning of 1964, the chief adviser,

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when probing the weak parts, they appeared even weaker than at first sight."

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a picket fence that was above and to President Kennedy's right front on the

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All of the commission's records were then transferred on November 23 to the

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A Cruel and Shocking Act: The Secret History of the Kennedy Assassination

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Mohr, Charles (September 25, 1964). "Johnson Gets Assassination Report".

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Baluch, Jerry T. (November 30, 1963). "Warren Heads into Assassination".

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on the territory of the United States of America and after the political

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The HSCA also pointed to the role of the mafia in the attack because of

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indicated on this subject, in a television interview on June 27, 1976:

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The weight of the evidence indicates that there were three shots fired.

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In 1992, following popular political pressure in the wake of the film

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was mentioned. Warren stated he knew Rankin and could work with him.,

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It also did not interview John Fitzgerald Kennedy's personal doctor,

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The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy

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Volume X : The Ingredients of an Anti-Castro Cuban Conspiracy

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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and never shown to the public during the preceding twenty years.

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President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy

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Inquest. The Warren Commission and the Establishment of Truth

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and that Oswald acted entirely alone. It also concluded that

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The Great Contemporary Issues: The Mass Media and Politics

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finding that Oswald acted alone in assassinating Kennedy.

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for the benefit of the federal authorities in Washington.

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Castro's Secrets: The CIA and Cuba's Intelligence Machine

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National Archives Deputy Dr. Robert Bahmer, interview in

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These skeptics and their works included Thomas Buchanan,

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It concluded that President Kennedy was assassinated by

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assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy

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Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board

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Final Report of the Assassination Records Review Board

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The 75-year rule no longer exists, supplanted by the

2535: 1564:. Lodi, California. UPI. December 6, 1964. p. 2 1331:. U.S. Government Printing Office. December 13, 1963 1903: 1532:"Nicholas Katzenbach, JFK and LBJ aide, dead at 90" 2483:is available for free viewing and download at the 1737:. Associated Press. September 28, 1964. p. 1. 879: 1255:John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories 723:approximately 45 minutes after the assassination. 2908: 2351:. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. 2349:: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy 2193: 2001: 1999: 1997: 868:information, were available to the public with 2069:"The Warren Commission'S Failed Investigation" 1954: 1759:Mary Ferrel Foundation - preserving the legacy 1226:in April 1961, then more sustainably with the 2521: 2031: 1469:(in French). Paris: Edition Nouveaux Mondes. 743: 2480:"November 22nd and The Warren Report (1964)" 1994: 1913:Laurie Kellman, Deb Riechmann (1963-11-22). 1604:National Archives and Records Administration 1176:The House Select Committee on Assassinations 990: 686: 256:to investigate the assassination. To combat 2942:1964 disestablishments in the United States 1291:. University of California – Santa Barbara. 1061:Commission member Richard Russell told the 886:CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory 174:that had taken place on November 22, 1963. 2528: 2514: 1717: 50: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1427: 920:reproducing the assumed alignment of the 170:on November 29, 1963, to investigate the 2937:1963 establishments in the United States 2874:House Select Committee on Assassinations 2445:House Select Committee on Assassinations 2340: 2281:Final Report : summary and findings 2025: 1989:House Select Committee on Assassinations 1836: 1753:Marry Ferrel Foundation (4 March 2023). 1582: 1095:House Select Committee on Assassinations 912: 808: 764: 144:The Warren Commission on 14 August 1964. 139: 2922:Reports of the United States government 2469:Works by or about the Warren Commission 2165:Mary Ferrel Foundation (4 March 2023). 2149: 2120:Mary Ferrel Foundation (4 March 2023). 2082: 1826:. Michigan University: Scarecrow Press. 1594: 1397: 1364: 1100: 1079: 14: 2952:United States Presidential Commissions 2909: 2365: 2297: 2005: 1780:"Warren Commission Report: Appendix 5" 1496: 1483: 1460: 1458: 1412: 1301: 935:, Harold Feldman, Richard E. Sprague, 719:Oswald killed Dallas Police Patrolman 86:Related Executive Order number(s) 2947:Public inquiries in the United States 2509: 2302:. London: Headline Publishing Group. 2293: 2291: 2189: 2187: 1806: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1464: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1379: 836: 1733:"Johnson Names 4 to Act on Report". 1692: 1349: 533: 492:), House Minority Leader (1913–2006) 1822:Sylvia Meagher, Gary Owens (1980). 1595:DeLoach, C. D. (12 December 1963). 488:), U.S. Representative (later 38th 24: 2748:Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald 2440:Assassination Records Review Board 2404:"A Critique of the Warren Report." 2334: 2288: 2184: 2090:Assassination Records Review Board 1741: 1435: 1283:Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. 985:Assassination Records Review Board 862:Assassination Records Review Board 699:causing a massive and fatal wound. 668:Charles N. Shaffer Jr. (1932–2015) 430:Chief Justice of the United States 272:Chief Justice of the United States 25: 2963: 2415: 2006:Shenon, Philip (6 October 2014). 1497:Savage, David G. (May 10, 2012). 823: 478:, House Majority Whip (1914–1972) 2537:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 2498: 2154:. New York: Bantam. p. 245. 2032:David Robarge (September 2013). 1645: 1054:who criticized the influence of 500:Director of Central Intelligence 405: 391: 377: 363: 349: 335: 321: 317:Members of the Warren Commission 252:recommending the formation of a 41: 2932:Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson 2388:. New York: Henry Holt and Co. 2316: 2271: 2245: 2227:"Ford defends panel's findings" 2204: 2158: 2143: 2113: 2061: 1973: 1948: 1928: 1879: 1867: 1855: 1842: 1830: 1815: 1800: 1772: 1726: 1711: 1686: 1629: 1588: 1576: 1550: 1289:The American Presidency Project 816:reproduced in book form by the 2800:Robert N. McClelland (surgeon) 2790:1992 Assassination Records Act 2460:Works by the Warren Commission 1421: 1406: 1391: 1373: 1358: 1343: 1310: 1306:. Associated Press. p. 1. 1295: 1276: 574:Leon D. Hubert Jr. (1911–1977) 490:President of the United States 27:Investigation into JFK's death 13: 1: 2843:Burial site and Eternal Flame 2071:. Michaelgriffith1.tripod.com 2049:(3). CIA: 7–13, 20. C06185413 1955:Jeremy B White (2018-04-26). 1270: 908: 2649:Texas School Book Depository 2231:Lawrence Journal Daily World 1194:Texas School Book Depository 760: 644:Arthur K. Marmor (1915–1968) 629:Edward A. Conroy (1920–1993) 595:W. David Slawson (1931–2023) 560:William Thaddeus Coleman Jr. 205: 152:, known unofficially as the 7: 2497:(public domain audiobooks) 2150:Epstein, Edward J. (1966). 2128:https://www.maryferrell.org 1243: 1214:. Indeed, the Cuban Castro 1165:, which had been stored by 896:Central Intelligence Agency 777:(General Counsel), Senator 691:The report concluded that: 665:Alfredda Scobey (1912–2001) 638:Alfred Goldberg (1918–2007) 504:Central Intelligence Agency 464:), U.S. Senator (1901–1991) 285: 258:speculation of a conspiracy 10: 2968: 2869:Jim Garrison investigation 2805:Charles Baxter (physician) 2491:Works by Warren Commission 1190:disputed acoustic evidence 963:Accessories After the Fact 883: 854:Freedom of Information Act 828:The findings prompted the 744:Death of Lee Harvey Oswald 641:Murray J. Laulicht (1940–) 610:(1931–) (liaison with the 550:Joseph A. Ball (1902–2000) 512:, former president of the 311: 292:National Archives Building 2891: 2856: 2828: 2810:Malcolm Perry (physician) 2714: 2565: 2543: 1852:, December 18, 1964, p.24 1558:"Warren Commission Meets" 1234: 991:Weak points of the report 687:Conclusions of the report 626:Philip Barson (1912–1997) 108: 98: 93: 85: 77: 66: 61: 49: 40: 35: 2298:Summer, Anthony (2013). 2126:Mary Ferrel Foundation ( 2927:United States documents 2384:Shenon, Philip (2013). 2122:"The missing physician" 2042:Studies in Intelligence 1850:New York Herald Tribune 1693:Fixx, James F. (1972). 1465:LENTZ, Thierry (2010). 1304:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1260:Presidential Commission 858:JFK Records Act of 1992 604:Samuel A. Stern (1929–) 571:Burt W. Griffin (1932–) 254:Presidential Commission 109:Other committee members 2661:Presidential limousine 2450:Rockefeller Commission 2411:, March 1965, pp. 60+. 2370:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2366:Latell, Brian (2012). 2171:Mary Ferrel Foundation 1981:Rockefeller Commission 1091:Rockefeller Commission 1074:"single bullet" theory 924: 820: 806: 432:(chairman) (1891–1974) 309: 145: 2300:Not in Your Life Time 1643:. September 24, 1964. 1429:Beschloss, Michael R. 1140:The American Senator 967:Six Seconds in Dallas 965:or Josiah Thompson's 916: 894:was "complicit" in a 880:CIA "benign cover-up" 812: 768: 612:Department of Justice 300: 156:, was established by 143: 56:Cover of final report 2785:Single-bullet theory 2737:Johnson inauguration 1674:. September 28, 1964 1265:Single-bullet theory 1224:Bay of Pigs Invasion 1101:The Church Committee 1080:Other investigations 969:. English historian 957:, Harold Weisberg's 922:single-bullet theory 578:Albert E. Jenner Jr. 73:on November 29, 1963 2838:Foreign dignitaries 2815:Earl Rose (coroner) 2768:Conspiracy theories 2763:Dictabelt recording 2575:Assassination rifle 1755:"Warren Commission" 1367:The Washington Post 1067:John Sherman Cooper 961:, Sylvia Meagher's 799:John Sherman Cooper 566:Melvin A. Eisenberg 545:Francis W. H. Adams 476:U.S. Representative 454:John Sherman Cooper 436:Richard Russell Jr. 357:John Sherman Cooper 343:Richard Russell Jr. 242:Nicholas Katzenbach 222:The new president, 117:John Sherman Cooper 113:Richard Russell Jr. 67:Established by 32: 2848:Black Jack (horse) 2795:In popular culture 2654:Sixth Floor Museum 2600:Jacqueline Kennedy 2431:Warren Commission 2422:Warren Commission 2347:Reclaiming History 1917:. Business Insider 1839:, pp. 136–137 1809:The New York Times 1735:The New York Times 1720:The New York Times 1672:The New York Times 1562:Lodi News-Sentinel 1415:The New York Times 1400:The New York Times 1385:The New York Times 1352:The New York Times 1159:Good Night America 1093:, and the 1978-79 1029:Edward Jay Epstein 1027:The revelation by 948:Edward Jay Epstein 925: 837:Commission records 821: 807: 801:, and Congressman 584:Wesley J. Liebeler 146: 30: 2917:Warren Commission 2904: 2903: 2887: 2886: 2864:Warren Commission 2666:Parkland Hospital 2556:Lee Harvey Oswald 2464:Project Gutenberg 2400:Macdonald, Dwight 2377:978-0-230-62123-7 2358:978-0-393-04525-3 2342:Bugliosi, Vincent 2309:978-0-7553-6542-5 2211:HSCA Final Report 2167:"Katzenbach Memo" 2012:POLITICO Magazine 1941:Los Angeles Times 1874:ARRB Final Report 1784:National Archives 1641:National Archives 1538:. AP. May 9, 2012 1503:Los Angeles Times 1142:Richard Schweiker 1123:Watergate scandal 1022:Robert F. Kennedy 1009:National Archives 1005:Parkland Hospital 971:Hugh Trevor-Roper 847:National Archives 814:The Warren Report 791:Lyndon B. Johnson 683: 682: 608:Howard P. Willens 539:Assistant counsel 232:Robert F. Kennedy 224:Lyndon B. Johnson 216:Lee Harvey Oswald 186:Lee Harvey Oswald 161:Lyndon B. Johnson 154:Warren Commission 138: 137: 71:Lyndon B. Johnson 31:Warren Commission 16:(Redirected from 2959: 2826: 2825: 2637:Abraham Zapruder 2605:Pink Chanel suit 2530: 2523: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2485:Internet Archive 2473:Internet Archive 2455:Church Committee 2381: 2362: 2329: 2328: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2295: 2286: 2285: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2259:. 15 August 2016 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2223: 2214: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2191: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2100: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2038: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2003: 1992: 1985:Church Committee 1977: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1967: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1944:. 26 April 2018. 1932: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1910: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1750: 1739: 1738: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1664: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1601: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1528: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1494: 1481: 1480: 1462: 1433: 1432: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1280: 1107:Church Committee 952: 944:Rush to Judgment 941: 856:of 1966 and the 818:Associated Press 785:, Chief Justice 672:Lloyd L. Weinreb 660:Stuart R. Pollak 534: 502:and head of the 409: 395: 381: 367: 353: 339: 325: 214:of the assassin 54: 45: 33: 29: 21: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2883: 2852: 2824: 2820:Dallas memorial 2710: 2595:Nellie Connally 2561: 2549:John F. Kennedy 2539: 2534: 2499: 2477:The short film 2418: 2378: 2359: 2337: 2335:Further reading 2332: 2321: 2317: 2310: 2296: 2289: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2236: 2234: 2225: 2224: 2217: 2209: 2205: 2192: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2163: 2159: 2148: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2118: 2114: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2036: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2004: 1995: 1978: 1974: 1965: 1963: 1961:The Independent 1953: 1949: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1920: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1860: 1856: 1847: 1843: 1835: 1831: 1820: 1816: 1805: 1801: 1789: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1761: 1751: 1742: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1716: 1712: 1705: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1646: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1612: 1610: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1567: 1565: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1495: 1484: 1477: 1463: 1436: 1426: 1422: 1411: 1407: 1396: 1392: 1378: 1374: 1363: 1359: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1315: 1311: 1300: 1296: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1250:9/11 Commission 1246: 1237: 1178: 1103: 1082: 1071:Arlen Specter's 1063:Washington Post 1056:J. Edgar Hoover 993: 950: 939: 911: 888: 882: 839: 826: 779:Richard Russell 763: 746: 689: 684: 654:John J. O'Brien 648:Richard M. Mosk 521:General counsel 415: 410: 401: 396: 387: 382: 373: 368: 359: 354: 345: 340: 331: 326: 314: 288: 228:J. Edgar Hoover 208: 179:John F. Kennedy 165:Executive Order 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2965: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2857:Investigations 2854: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2722:Media coverage 2718: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2681:Marie Muchmore 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2533: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2488: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2428: 2417: 2416:External links 2414: 2413: 2412: 2397: 2382: 2376: 2363: 2357: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2315: 2308: 2287: 2270: 2244: 2215: 2203: 2183: 2157: 2142: 2112: 2081: 2060: 2024: 1993: 1972: 1947: 1927: 1902: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1841: 1829: 1814: 1799: 1771: 1740: 1725: 1710: 1704:978-0405012914 1703: 1685: 1656: 1628: 1587: 1575: 1549: 1516: 1482: 1476:978-2847365085 1475: 1434: 1420: 1405: 1390: 1381:Lewis, Anthony 1372: 1357: 1342: 1309: 1294: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1228:missile crisis 1177: 1174: 1102: 1099: 1081: 1078: 1031:, in his book 1001:George Burkley 992: 989: 910: 907: 884:Main article: 881: 878: 838: 835: 830:Secret Service 825: 824:Secret Service 822: 781:, Congressman 762: 759: 745: 742: 741: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 724: 717: 714: 710: 707: 704: 700: 696: 688: 685: 681: 680: 676: 675: 669: 666: 663: 657: 651: 645: 642: 639: 636: 630: 627: 623: 622: 617: 616: 615: 605: 602: 596: 593: 590:Norman Redlich 587: 581: 575: 572: 569: 563: 557: 554:David W. Belin 551: 548: 541: 540: 532: 531: 530: 523: 522: 518: 517: 510:John J. McCloy 507: 493: 479: 465: 451: 433: 422: 421: 417: 416: 413:John J. McCloy 411: 404: 402: 397: 390: 388: 383: 376: 374: 369: 362: 360: 355: 348: 346: 341: 334: 332: 327: 320: 318: 313: 310: 287: 284: 276:John J. McCloy 236:State of Texas 207: 204: 136: 135: 133:John J. McCloy 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 68: 64: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 38: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2964: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2830:State funeral 2827: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2755:Ruby v. Texas 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2696:Babushka Lady 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2632:Zapruder film 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2622:Roy Kellerman 2620: 2618: 2617:William Greer 2615: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590:John Connally 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2567:Assassination 2564: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394:9780349140612 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2326: 2319: 2311: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2283: 2282: 2274: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2212: 2207: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2188: 2172: 2168: 2161: 2153: 2146: 2131: 2129: 2123: 2116: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2070: 2064: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2028: 2013: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1916: 1909: 1907: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1875: 1870: 1863: 1858: 1851: 1845: 1838: 1837:Bugliosi 2007 1833: 1825: 1818: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1736: 1729: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1652:public domain 1642: 1638: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1585:, p. 332 1584: 1583:Bugliosi 2007 1579: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1505:. Los Angeles 1504: 1500: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1430: 1424: 1416: 1409: 1402:. p. 17. 1401: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1369:. p. A1. 1368: 1361: 1353: 1346: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1305: 1298: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1275: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1163:Zapruder film 1160: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105:In 1975, the 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1041:Dallas police 1038: 1037:J. Lee Rankin 1034: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 988: 986: 982: 981: 975: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 949: 945: 938: 934: 929: 923: 919: 918:Arlen Specter 915: 906: 904: 899: 897: 893: 890:CIA Director 887: 877: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 843: 834: 831: 819: 815: 811: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775:J. Lee Rankin 772: 767: 758: 754: 750: 738: 735: 732: 729: 725: 722: 718: 715: 711: 708: 705: 701: 697: 694: 693: 692: 679: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 633:John Hart Ely 631: 628: 625: 624: 620: 619: 618: 613: 609: 606: 603: 600: 599:Arlen Specter 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 542: 538: 537: 536: 535: 528: 527:J. Lee Rankin 525: 524: 520: 519: 515: 511: 508: 505: 501: 497: 494: 491: 487: 483: 480: 477: 473: 469: 466: 463: 459: 455: 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434: 431: 427: 424: 423: 419: 418: 414: 408: 403: 400: 394: 389: 386: 380: 375: 372: 366: 361: 358: 352: 347: 344: 338: 333: 330: 324: 319: 316: 315: 308: 306: 299: 297: 293: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 217: 213: 203: 201: 198: 197:Chief Justice 193: 191: 187: 182: 180: 175: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 142: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 60: 53: 48: 44: 39: 34: 19: 18:Warren Report 2863: 2753: 2746: 2706:Umbrella man 2701:Mary Moorman 2691:Three tramps 2644:Dealey Plaza 2585:J. D. Tippit 2554: 2547: 2479: 2432: 2423: 2406: 2385: 2367: 2345: 2324: 2318: 2299: 2280: 2273: 2261:. Retrieved 2257:archives.gov 2256: 2247: 2235:. Retrieved 2230: 2213:, pp. 41-46. 2206: 2196: 2174:. Retrieved 2170: 2160: 2151: 2145: 2133:. 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