249:
47:
31:
54:
244:
and Willie
Swinton Skinner, was built at a cost of £200,000 and opened as the Croydon Mental Hospital on 26 June 1903. This was reputedly the first institution to be called a 'mental hospital' and never appears officially to have been called an asylum. The hospital was extended in the early 20th
271:, who operated with a Cushing brain needle, as a "mechanical egg-whisk". If the patients resisted the surgery they were given electroconvulsive shocks before being anaesthetised. Crumbie performed 20
97:
260:
606:
596:
581:
267:(instrument for cutting the white matter in the brain) which was constructed by Warlingham's assistant clerk of works, and referred to by
314:
water tower was retained, the remainder of the buildings were demolished to make way for an up-market housing estate known as
Greatpark.
621:
275:
with the instrument, it tended to catch small blood vessels causing cerebral haemorrhaging, resulting in the deaths of two patients.
616:
601:
46:
591:
531:
248:
278:
The hospital also had a specialist
Regional unit to treat patients suffering from alcohol dependency, Pinel House.
586:
209:
90:
301:
459:
398:
442:
424:
297:
245:
century with the addition of a nurses' home, two further blocks for female patients and four villas.
506:
282:
140:
293:
484:
286:
323:
221:
8:
376:
611:
296:
which subsequently became the primary provider of mental health care to residents of
289:
in 1983, the hospital went into a period of decline and eventually closed in 1999.
311:
268:
281:
The hospital went on to become
Warlingham Park Hospital in 1937 and joined the
152:
346:
575:
241:
134:
112:
99:
30:
553:
147:
225:
78:
272:
264:
252:
308:
347:"Index of English and Welsh Lunatic Asylums and Mental Hospitals"
229:
82:
532:"Warlingham Park Hospital Water Tower, Chelsham and Farleigh"
422:
W McKissock 1943 The technique of pre-frontal leucotomy.
35:
Water tower, the only remaining structure in the complex
307:
Demolition of the hospital began in 2000. Although the
460:"The Museum of Medicine and Health : Leucotome"
440:
J McGregor and J Crumbie 1942 Prefrontal leucotomy.
399:"The Museum of Medicine and Health : Leucotome"
300:. The records are currently available for access at
573:
53:
263:. Neurosurgeon John Crumbie designed his own
341:
339:
255:designed by Neurosurgeon John Crumbie, 1955
259:The hospital was a pioneering centre for
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
336:
247:
607:Health in the London Borough of Croydon
597:Former psychiatric hospitals in England
574:
360:
292:The archives were deposited with the
582:Hospital buildings completed in 1903
240:The hospital, which was designed by
285:in 1948. After the introduction of
13:
14:
633:
622:Hospitals disestablished in 1999
556:. Greatpark Management Committee
52:
45:
29:
546:
617:1903 establishments in England
554:"Greatpark Warlingham Website"
524:
499:
477:
464:Manchester Digital Collections
452:
434:
416:
403:Manchester Digital Collections
391:
1:
602:Hospitals established in 1903
329:
592:Defunct hospitals in England
7:
317:
10:
638:
534:. British Listed Buildings
485:"Warlingham Park Hospital"
377:"Warlingham Park Hospital"
302:Bethlem Museum of the Mind
235:
443:Journal of Mental Science
425:Journal of Mental Science
205:
200:
192:
184:
176:
171:
163:
158:
146:
133:
128:
89:
85:, England, United Kingdom
74:
69:
40:
28:
23:
218:Warlingham Park Hospital
24:Warlingham Park Hospital
283:National Health Service
294:Bethlem Royal Hospital
256:
507:"Hospitality, Page 2"
287:Care in the Community
251:
324:Healthcare in London
222:psychiatric hospital
210:Hospitals in England
113:51.31805°N 0.03117°W
587:Hospitals in Surrey
487:. National Archives
109: /
18:Hospital in England
257:
118:51.31805; -0.03117
511:Museum of Croydon
215:
214:
629:
566:
565:
563:
561:
550:
544:
543:
541:
539:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
503:
497:
496:
494:
492:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
456:
450:
438:
432:
420:
414:
413:
411:
409:
395:
389:
388:
386:
384:
379:. County Asylums
373:
358:
357:
355:
353:
343:
124:
123:
121:
120:
119:
114:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
56:
55:
49:
33:
21:
20:
637:
636:
632:
631:
630:
628:
627:
626:
572:
571:
570:
569:
559:
557:
552:
551:
547:
537:
535:
530:
529:
525:
515:
513:
505:
504:
500:
490:
488:
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
458:
457:
453:
439:
435:
421:
417:
407:
405:
397:
396:
392:
382:
380:
375:
374:
361:
351:
349:
345:
344:
337:
332:
320:
269:Wylie McKissock
238:
117:
115:
111:
108:
103:
100:
98:
96:
95:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:Shown in Surrey
59:
58:
57:
36:
19:
12:
11:
5:
635:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
568:
567:
545:
523:
498:
476:
451:
433:
415:
390:
359:
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
319:
316:
237:
234:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
178:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
137:
131:
130:
126:
125:
93:
87:
86:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
60:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
634:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
555:
549:
533:
527:
512:
508:
502:
486:
480:
465:
461:
455:
448:
445:
444:
437:
430:
427:
426:
419:
404:
400:
394:
378:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
348:
342:
340:
335:
325:
322:
321:
315:
313:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
279:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:psychosurgery
254:
250:
246:
243:
242:George Oatley
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
211:
208:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
167:Mental health
166:
162:
157:
154:
151:
149:
145:
142:
138:
136:
132:
127:
122:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
68:
48:
39:
32:
27:
22:
16:
558:. Retrieved
548:
536:. Retrieved
526:
514:. Retrieved
510:
501:
491:22 September
489:. Retrieved
479:
467:. Retrieved
463:
454:
446:
441:
436:
428:
423:
418:
406:. Retrieved
402:
393:
381:. Retrieved
350:. Retrieved
306:
291:
280:
277:
258:
239:
217:
216:
129:Organisation
15:
273:leucotomies
135:Care system
116: /
91:Coordinates
576:Categories
560:27 October
516:5 November
469:5 November
431:: 194–200.
408:5 November
383:27 October
352:27 October
330:References
226:Warlingham
193:Demolished
164:Speciality
153:Specialist
101:51°19′05″N
79:Warlingham
612:Tandridge
449:: 534–40.
265:leucotome
253:Leucotome
104:0°01′52″W
70:Geography
538:3 August
318:See also
309:Grade II
159:Services
75:Location
298:Croydon
236:History
172:History
139:Public
312:listed
230:Surrey
220:was a
185:Closed
177:Opened
83:Surrey
206:Lists
201:Links
562:2018
540:2013
518:2023
493:2023
471:2023
410:2023
385:2018
354:2018
196:2000
188:1999
180:1903
148:Type
224:in
141:NHS
578::
509:.
462:.
447:88
429:89
401:.
362:^
338:^
304:.
232:.
228:,
81:,
564:.
542:.
520:.
495:.
473:.
412:.
387:.
356:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)