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713:, attempted to stop the Finnish Sigismund loyalists. They were able to get the support of the farmers of Uppland, and after some minor fighting, Stålarm's men withdrew. They felt threatened by Duke Charles's navy, and were ordered not to get involved in any major battles. This event has been somewhat peculiarly named the "Sausage Campaign", because the farmers captured the Finns’ bags, containing sausages. The Sausage Campaign was a minor victory for Duke Charles. The greatest threat was coming from the south.
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671:(Gdańsk) to Sweden on Swedish ships, but the Swedish Estates declined. They refused to lend him ships as long as he stayed with a foreign army. There was widespread suspicion against Sigismund and his Catholic warriors. Thus the Estates promised to protect Duke Charles and the others who rebelled against the King.
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and
Sigismund now had control over Stockholm, the key to Sweden. However, Sigismund and his fleet sailed into a violent storm: hundreds of men were thrown overboard and perished. This incident dramatically changed the situation. Suddenly, the King was in an exposed position. On August 22 he landed at
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The coming days, the castle proved more tenacious than expected. Johan
Larsson Sparre kept the Swedes away, and finally six Polish ships arrived. These, however, were driven back by four smaller Swedish ships and Swedish artillery fire from within the city. When the Polish ships were unable to do
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for negotiations. His task was to convince the city's commanders to open the gates. However, the negotiations led nowhere. Instead, the King took his soldiers and marched on Kalmar. The army halted just outside the city. The plan was to frighten the commanders into opening the gates. To make his
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Fleming managed to quell the revolt but died in April 1597. Roughly at the same time, a letter arrived from
Sigismund's headquarters in Poland stating that he would not accept Charles as regent. The Duke then used a tactic which his father had employed, namely to resign from office. However, the
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After the assault and capture of Kalmar, the focus of the war moved to
Finland. Stronghold after stronghold began to be captured in July. At first, Hans Klasson Bielkenstierna and Peder Stolpe commanded the battle against Sigismund's followers, but on August 19, Duke Charles personally assumed
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defended the walls and the castle in the hope that the King would return to Sweden. But he never got any assistance and the night between March 1 and March 2 the city was assaulted. Gyllenhielm and Samuel
Nilsson were ordered to attack the north gate. Duke Charles himself led the attack on the
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The negotiations were resumed and they led to a two-day ceasefire. During these days, there was plenty of maneuvering among the forces. Sigismund summoned more soldiers from Poland, at the same time as the
Swedish navy sailed towards the coast. The King was in charge of the situation until the
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Since the Swedes refused to help with the transport, Sigismund had to buy and capture ships. When he had got hold of a hundred ships, the army was able to begin its journey to Sweden. Due to bad winds, the journey across the sea took a long time. Hence, a coordinated attack by the Finns and
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February 1598 Sigismund assembled an army consisting of merely 5,000 men, mostly Hungarian and German mercenaries. A larger army had been proposed, but had been dismissed since Sigismund expected Swedish forces to join him, and also did not want to come into conflict with them.
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The King had planned to return to Sweden, which raised morale among his followers. However, these plans were never put into action. But the war had not ended. It continued for a few months, as
Charles tried to reclaim the cities that were still in Sigismund's hands.
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Thus, in 1597, civil war erupted, and Duke
Charles was able to assume control over a large share of the powerful castles in the country, and in this manner achieved control over almost all the Realm. The problem was Finland, where Klaus Fleming's widow guarded
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message even more terrifying, Sigismund threatened the city with severe punishments and to withdraw the nobility of all children in the city. The propaganda worked well and
Sigismund was able to make his long-desired entry on August 1.
618:). It is said that when the Duke entered the castle chapel he saw Klaus Fleming's body lying in a coffin. He is said to have said: "Hadst thou now been alive, thy head would not have been in great safety." Then Fleming's widow
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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He started by appointing a new city government in Stockholm. Then he scolded the burghers, who he claimed hadn't defended the city enough. It all finished with a lot of people being jailed, among them Archbishop
809:. The Swedes got off to a real nightmare start, and after a few hours, Sigismund's victory was clear. Being magnanimous, the King ordered the killing to stop, allowing Charles and his army to escape.
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shuttled back and forth between Duke Charles's and Sigismund's camps for three weeks, trying to rescue the peace. Despite their great efforts, they failed. Sigismund sailed with his infantry to
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anything, hope disappeared for the defenders inside the castle. On May 12, they surrendered. After that, Johan Larsson Sparre and his closest men, including Christoffer Andersson Stråle and
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During the winter and spring of 1600, Charles also occupied the Swedish part of Estonia, as the castle commanders had shown sympathies towards Sigismund. Charles' invasion of
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When Sigismund found out about what had happened in Finland he lost his patience. The King could not accept Duke Charles's disrespectful actions. He decided to use force.
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against Duke Charles. Chaos ensued. Näf was executed, and the Dalecarlians set out on the so-called Neaf Campaign (1598), burning and killing down to Brunnbäck ferry. In
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western gate. After a short and sharp fight, Charles's men managed to scale the walls. Since the soldiers began looting the city, however, the opportunity to capture
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In February 1600, Duke Charles summoned the Estates of the Realm to Linköping. Since Sigismund had not provided a reply, the Estates elected Duke Charles as King
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command. With the help of the navy, he crushed the last remnants, and by September all of Sigismund's followers were gone, detained, or executed, e.g. in the
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on September 20 to march on Linköping. Duke Charles's army immediately followed. The night of September 25 minor detachments skirmished with each other.
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Stegeborg with merely 100 men, a position worsened by the presence of Charles's rested army nearby. Sigismund's men had already taken the fortresses of
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on August 11. The cavalry went to the same place by land. Charles's situation was hardly optimal. The only bright spots were the escapement of
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response was not what Charles had been hoping for: the King accepted Charles's resignation and invested complete power in the Privy Council.
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attracted Swedish followers and Stockholm, lacking military defence, was easily taken with the help of the nobility and officers of
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is said to have approached the Duke and responded: "If my late husband had been alive, Your Grace would never have entered herein."
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Sigismund immediately felt threatened and treated the blockade as a declaration of war. For this reason, he and the Poles left
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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and pro-Sigismund parts of Sweden. The diplomat Laski was dispatched, but Denmark did not show any interest.
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Then Swedish forces, led by Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm, marched towards Kalmar to lay siege to the city.
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and Gullberg in other parts of the country. In the area around Stegeborg, Duke Charles had withdrawn to
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since 1587, acceded to the Swedish throne. Then conflicts arose. Duke Charles, the only living son of
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Sigismund's Polish soldiers could not be undertaken. The Finnish soldiers, commanded by Governor
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in an attempt to continue the Polish–Swedish alliance, the original purpose being to confront
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with "the advice of the Council", meaning that he was to govern Sweden together with the
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in autumn 1595, at which he managed to get his will through. The Duke was appointed
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514:"the Terrible" of Russia. Sigismund had sworn to cede Estonia to the Commonwealth.
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The morning of September 25, 1598 the armies clashed in a major engagement at the
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Jürgen Farensbach was appointed commander. The army was to be transported from
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On August 28, Duke Charles and his men set out from Linköping. They camped at
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Sigismund was officially deposed from the throne of Sweden by a Parliament,
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In May, Sigismund's men started to advance northwards. The army gathered in
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The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558–1721
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during the King's absence from the Realm. Soon afterwards, the nobility of
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The agreement was sealed with a dinner between Charles and Sigismund in
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1598–99 conflict of monarchal succession within the Polish-Swedish Union
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joined up with Sigismund, and new forces were mobilised in Finland and
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1989:
1023:] (in Swedish). Svenskt militärhistoriskt bibliotek. p. 285.
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one week ahead of Sigismund's landing. Duke Charles was on his way to
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994:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 89.
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On the morning of September 8, the Swedes attacked Sigismund in the
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Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Europe
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Swedish navy, commanded by Joachim Scheel, anchored outside
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when the Finns invaded Uppland. He immediately rode towards
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When King John III died in 1592 his son Sigismund, King of
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At the end of May 1598 Sigismund landed on Danish soil at
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Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
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The advisers and the King expected military support from
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led to a series of wars with Poland, starting with the
446:) was a war between Duke Charles, later known as King
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The losing Swedes quickly withdrew to their camp at
470:). Lasting from 1598 to 1599, it is also called the
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645:(homes of the Swedish gentry formerly commanded by
969:Charles accepted the crown as Charles IX in 1604.
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95:{{Translated|sv|Avsättningskriget mot Sigismund}}
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1859:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
2240:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
1946:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
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151:introducing citations to additional sources
2236:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
2224:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
629:The Sausage Campaign and the fall of Kalmar
552:, led by the Sigismund-appointed Governor,
3780:1599 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3775:1598 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3645:Apostolic Vicariate of the Nordic Missions
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2082:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
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1466:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
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2087:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
2077:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
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230:Sigismund's journey between 1598 and 1599
2375:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
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141:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1936:History of Polish intelligence services
1680:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
1416:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
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694:Meanwhile, three Protestant leaders,
498:died in 1586, Sigismund Vasa, son of
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2125:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
1402:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
1239:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
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3700:Episcopal Conference of Scandinavia
3681:Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockholm
2708:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
1633:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
741:. After this event, the cavalry of
472:War of Deposition against Sigismund
13:
853:. There, a pro-Sigismund bailiff,
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14:
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1726:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
3750:Poland–Sweden military relations
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2494:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
2197:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
1988:
1976:
1967:
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1658:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
1308:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
1254:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
1244:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
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3675:Scandinavian Bishops Conference
2477:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
2467:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
2455:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
2408:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
2326:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
2321:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
2316:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
2304:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
2299:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
2192:Władysław the White's rebellion
2179:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
2164:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
2130:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
1782:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1504:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
1344:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
893:, who had supported Sigismund.
598:fled immediately to Sigismund.
3487:St. Clare's Priory (Stockholm)
2659:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
2450:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
2219:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
1864:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1450:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
1325:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1281:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
1147:Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629)
1142:Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)
1137:Polish–Swedish War (1617–1618)
1132:Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611)
1008:
979:
649:). They also wanted help from
508:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
460:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
331:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
93:You may also add the template
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2566:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
2534:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
2207:1444 war against the Ottomans
2034:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
2024:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
1941:List of wars involving Poland
1652:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1639:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1579:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1572:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
1538:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
1496:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1490:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1484:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
1470:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
1211:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
1185:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
972:
905:in the same stroke was lost.
579:, Arvid Gustavsson Stenbock,
489:
2576:War of the Bar Confederation
2571:War of the Polish Succession
1686:War of the Bar Confederation
1390:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1384:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1372:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1366:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
1349:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
879:
864:, had tried to raise up the
7:
2934:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2827:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
2623:War of the Fourth Coalition
2275:campaign of Stephen Báthory
1614:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
1110:
770:Göran Nilsson Gyllenstierna
10:
3821:
3492:St. John's Priory (Kalmar)
2912:Operation Uphold Democracy
2647:War of the Sixth Coalition
2635:War of the Fifth Coalition
2581:Polish–Russian War of 1792
1956:Warfare in Medieval Poland
1931:History of the Polish Army
1820:June Uprising in Lithuania
1249:Battle of the Vikhra River
932:Aftermath and consequences
700:Laurentius Paulinus Gothus
506:, was elected king of the
482:, and the beginning of an
57:Machine translation, like
3694:
3616:
3534:
3497:St. Peter's Priory (Lund)
3367:
3172:
3165:
3125:
3077:
3051:
3035:
3024:
2989:
2983:Catholic Church in Sweden
2897:
2874:
2835:
2822:Białystok Ghetto uprising
2807:
2767:
2758:
2693:
2652:French invasion of Russia
2598:
2511:
2440:
2353:
2333:Northern War of 1655–1660
2260:
2251:
2187:
2115:
2106:
2069:
2009:
2000:
1962:
1918:
1912:Polish wars and conflicts
1848:
1829:
1810:
1771:
1739:French invasion of Russia
1725:
1708:
1666:
1437:
1410:Northern Seven Years' War
1358:
1262:
1225:
1201:
1191:
964:Second Polish–Swedish War
874:Carl Carlsson Gyllenhielm
696:Nicolaus Olai Bothniensis
401:
341:
291:
234:
223:
218:
38:the corresponding article
3790:1599 in military history
3785:1598 in military history
3255:Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
2740:Second Silesian Uprising
2057:1156 war against Germany
2054:1146 war against Germany
1193:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
577:Erik Gustavsson Stenbock
3583:Westrogothian rebellion
3397:Blackfriars (Stockholm)
3206:Archbishopric of Bremen
3013:Saint Francis of Assisi
2939:Military aid to Ukraine
2750:Third Silesian Uprising
2718:First Silesian Uprising
2713:Polish–Czechoslovak War
2482:Battle of Chocim (1673)
2460:Battle of Chocim (1621)
1645:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
1544:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
1021:Sweden's wars 1448-1630
1017:Sveriges krig 1448-1630
752:A group of envoys from
704:Ericus Jacobi Skinnerus
560:, among the farmers in
468:Grand Duke of Lithuania
162:"War against Sigismund"
104:For more guidance, see
3712:Catholicism portal
3555:Dalecarlian rebellions
3452:Mariefred Charterhouse
3422:Greyfriars (Stockholm)
3233:(12th–13th centuries)
3225:Archdiocese of Uppsala
3069:Malteser International
2817:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2760:World War II in Poland
2420:Zebrzydowski rebellion
2403:Moldavian Magnate Wars
2370:Siege of Danzig (1577)
1518:Zebrzydowski rebellion
1445:Moldavian Magnate Wars
1015:Sundberg, Ulf (2010).
992:Swedish wars 1521-1814
988:Svenska krig 1521-1814
986:Sundberg, Ulf (1998).
615:
504:Catherine Jagiellonica
443:
342:Commanders and leaders
3760:Wars involving Sweden
3755:Wars involving Poland
3745:War against Sigismund
3607:War against Sigismund
2922:2003 invasion of Iraq
2850:Operation Ostra Brama
2745:Polish–Lithuanian War
2559:Battle of Berestechko
2287:War against Sigismund
2061:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
1793:Polish–Lithuanian War
1787:Lithuanian–Soviet War
1606:Battle of Berestechko
1455:War against Sigismund
1233:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
911:Lars Andersson Rålamb
660:(Malbork), where the
608:psychological warfare
436:war against Sigismund
393:War against Sigismund
281:Sigismund III deposed
219:War against Sigismund
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
3805:Rebellions in Sweden
3657:Apostolic prefecture
3141:Hubertus Brandenburg
2703:Polish–Ukrainian War
2554:Khmelnytsky Uprising
2117:Polish–Teutonic wars
1926:Early modern warfare
1840:Lithuanian partisans
1600:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1270:Samogitian uprisings
1122:Polish–Swedish union
949:Charles IX of Sweden
898:Johan Larsson Sparre
691:to defend the city.
480:Polish–Swedish union
448:Charles IX of Sweden
444:Kriget mot Sigismund
408:Struggle for Finland
318:Polish–Swedish union
276:Polish–Swedish union
147:improve this article
3795:Swedish Reformation
3663:Apostolic vicariate
3595:Liturgical Struggle
3294: 11th century
3219:Archdiocese of Lund
2800:during World War II
2586:Kościuszko Uprising
2550:1644 Tatar Invasion
2524:Fedorovych uprising
2515:1624 Tatar Invasion
2442:Polish–Ottoman wars
2394:1593 Tatar Invasion
2386:1589 Tatar Invasion
2363:Battle of Lubieszów
2292:Battle of Stångebro
2262:Polish–Swedish wars
2169:Thirteen Years' War
2039:Miecław's Rebellion
2014:Polish–Veletian War
1951:Polish Armed Forces
1919:General and related
1697:Kościuszko Uprising
1596:1644 Tatar Invasion
1560:Fedorovych uprising
1550:1624 Tatar Invasion
1460:Battle of Stångebro
1318:Battle of Pabaiskas
1127:Polish–Swedish wars
953:Linköping Bloodbath
942:Ladislaus of Poland
891:Abraham Angermannus
840:Linköping Bloodbath
836:Battle of Stångebro
807:Battle of Stegeborg
647:baron Klaus Fleming
3571:Gustav I of Sweden
3561:Recess of Västerås
3427:Greyfriars (Ystad)
3153:Knut Ansgar Nelson
2927:Occupation of Iraq
2907:War in Afghanistan
2784:Invasion of Poland
2679:fighting in Poland
2600:Poland partitioned
2546:Ostryanyn uprising
2398:Nalyvaiko Uprising
2345:Great Northern War
2309:Battle of Kircholm
2202:Battle of Grotniki
2174:War of the Priests
2147:Battle of Grunwald
1850:Restored Lithuania
1773:Interwar Lithuania
1757:Revolution of 1905
1674:Great Northern War
1591:Ostryanyn uprising
1510:Battle of Klushino
1476:Battle of Kircholm
1428:Nalyvaiko Uprising
1287:Battle of Grunwald
1276:Lithuanian Crusade
1216:Lithuanian Crusade
1092:. pp. 45–46.
85:interlanguage link
3732:
3731:
3724:Sweden portal
3690:
3689:
3530:
3529:
3502:Vårfruberga Abbey
3380:
3347:(1164–1534/1606 )
3326:Tuna "Eskilstuna"
3135:Anders Arborelius
3064:Catholic Cemetery
2949:
2948:
2884:Racibórz Conflict
2876:People's Republic
2870:
2869:
2845:Operation Tempest
2723:Polish–Soviet War
2664:November Uprising
2640:Austro-Polish War
2628:Prussian campaign
2594:
2593:
2489:Great Turkish War
2430:Battle of Humenné
2425:Thirty Years' War
2413:Battle of Kłuszyn
2390:Kosiński uprising
2380:Battle of Byczyna
2247:
2246:
2159:Gollub War (1422)
2154:Hunger War (1414)
2102:
2101:
2092:Battle of Legnica
2043:1072 war against
2019:Battle of Cedynia
1878:
1877:
1831:Soviet occupation
1745:November Uprising
1706:
1705:
1530:Battle of Humenné
1524:Thirty Years' War
1422:Kosiński uprising
1378:Glinski rebellion
1090:Pearson Education
920:, were captured.
735:Polish Crown army
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3640:
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3632:Anti-Catholicism
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3548:
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3359:
3356:
3334:
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3321:
3318:
3308:
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3295:
3292:
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3231:Swedish Crusades
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3193:Christianisation
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3170:
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3043:Newman Institute
3030:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2840:Italian Campaign
2809:Ghetto uprisings
2796:, and
2765:
2764:
2728:Battle of Warsaw
2669:January Uprising
2608:Denisko uprising
2541:Pavlyuk uprising
2519:Zhmaylo uprising
2499:Battle of Vienna
2358:Danzig rebellion
2258:
2257:
2135:Battle of Płowce
2113:
2112:
2108:Jagiellon Poland
2070:Mongol invasions
2007:
2006:
1992:
1980:
1971:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1751:January Uprising
1717:
1585:Pavlyuk uprising
1554:Zhmaylo uprising
1331:Crusade of Varna
1313:Battle of Ašmena
1199:
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784:Stockholm Castle
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3402:Bäckaskog Abbey
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2695:Second Republic
2689:
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2590:
2507:
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2229:Battle of Orsha
2212:Battle of Varna
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484:eleven-year war
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3770:1599 in Sweden
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3765:1598 in Sweden
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677:Arvid Eriksson
651:Denmark–Norway
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464:King of Poland
462:(that is, the
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164: –
163:
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158:Find sources:
152:
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138:
137:
136:single source
132:This article
130:
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67:
64:
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53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
3606:
3577:Örebro Synod
3457:Nydala Abbey
3442:Julita Abbey
3432:Gudhem Abbey
3412:Dalby Priory
3392:Askeby Abbey
3372:and convents
3358: 1100s
3333: 1100s
2995:of Stockholm
2788:Polish
2772:World War II
2529:Smolensk War
2286:
2270:Livonian War
2253:Commonwealth
2002:Piast Poland
1983:
1852:(since 1990)
1812:World War II
1667:18th century
1641:(1672–1676)
1622:(1655–1660)
1620:Northern War
1602:(1648–1657)
1568:(1632–1634)
1566:Smolensk War
1540:(1620–1621)
1526:(1618–1648)
1506:(1605–1618)
1472:(1600–1611)
1454:
1438:17th century
1398:(1558–1583)
1396:Livonian War
1359:16th century
1333:(1443–1444)
1283:(1409–1411)
1263:15th century
1226:14th century
1203:13th century
1084:
1020:
1016:
1010:
991:
987:
981:
968:
957:
946:
935:
922:
907:
895:
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866:Dalecarlians
844:
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811:
804:
797:
781:
751:
732:
715:
693:
679:, landed in
673:
655:
636:
632:
624:
606:. But after
600:
570:
566:
562:Ostrobothnia
533:
527:
516:
493:
471:
435:
433:
411:
406:
403:
391:
348:Duke Charles
292:Belligerents
278:is dissolved
213:
200:
190:
183:
176:
169:
157:
133:
81:edit summary
72:
45:(April 2024)
43:
35:
3671:(1860–1873)
3665:(1783–1953)
3659:(1781–1783)
3647:(1667–1781)
3639: 1527
3609:(1598–1600)
3597:(1574–1593)
3591:(1542-1543)
3573:(1527–1560)
3557:(1524–1533)
3545: 1527
3536:Reformation
3512:Vreta Abbey
3370:monasteries
3360:/1249–1554)
3341:(1163–1530)
3322:/1129–1536)
3320: 1100
3307: 1129
3283:(1164–1557)
3227:(1164–1557)
3221:(1104–1164)
3174:Middle Ages
3155:(1957–1962)
3149:(1962–1976)
3147:John Taylor
3143:(1977–1998)
2674:World War I
1871:(2003–2011)
1833:(1944–1990)
1795:(1919–1920)
1789:(1918–1919)
1775:(1918–1940)
1764:(1914–1918)
1762:World War I
1753:(1863–1864)
1747:(1830–1831)
1735:(1803–1815)
1692:War of 1792
1688:(1768–1774)
1682:(1733–1735)
1676:(1700–1721)
1654:(1683–1699)
1635:(1666–1671)
1616:(1654–1667)
1581:(1633–1634)
1498:(1626–1629)
1492:(1621–1625)
1486:(1617–1618)
1430:(1594–1596)
1424:(1591–1593)
1418:(1587–1588)
1412:(1563–1570)
1404:(1577–1582)
1392:(1534–1537)
1386:(1512–1522)
1374:(1507–1508)
1368:(1500–1503)
1351:(1492–1494)
1327:(1431–1435)
1272:(1401–1409)
1235:(1340–1392)
1218:(1283–1422)
914: [
858: [
782:Łaski took
773: [
762:Mecklenburg
754:Brandenburg
707: [
592: [
581:Erik Sparre
538:Söderköping
530:Parliaments
523:Gustav Vasa
267:Territorial
203:August 2023
3739:Categories
3698:See also:
3620:Tridentine
3567:Reductions
3522:Öved Abbey
3467:Roma Abbey
3213: 829
3200: 829
3183: 829
3018:Saint Mary
3008:Saint Eric
2794:resistance
2338:The Deluge
1626:The Deluge
1300:Gollub War
1294:Hunger War
1117:Cudgel War
973:References
814:Mem Castle
658:Marienburg
604:Åbo castle
589:Sten Banér
585:Erik Brahe
558:Cudgel War
490:Background
173:newspapers
40:in Swedish
3589:Dacke War
3477:Sko Abbey
3313:Strängnäs
3300:Linköping
3117:Elizabeth
3112:Catherine
3036:Education
2142:Great War
1195:(to 1795)
880:Year 1599
855:Jacob Näf
842:of 1600.
829:Stegeborg
822:Stegeborg
793:Linköping
689:Stockholm
534:riksdagar
452:Sigismund
423:Stångebro
418:Stegeborg
242:1598–1599
143:talk page
99:talk page
3517:Ås Abbey
3345:Västerås
3268:dioceses
3052:Services
2917:Iraq War
1869:Iraq War
1111:See also
1082:(2000).
789:Älvsborg
739:Götaland
662:Livonian
466:and the
458:and the
247:Location
75:provide
3683:(1953–)
3677:(1960–)
3624:(1563–)
3287:Sigtuna
3281:Uppsala
3245:(1240s)
3239:(1150s)
3166:History
3137:(1998–)
3127:Bishops
3107:Bridget
3087:Sigfrid
3059:Caritas
2993:Diocese
2792:,
2790:history
2681:on the
2045:Bohemia
960:Livonia
938:Riksdag
851:Dalarna
758:Prussia
747:Estonia
743:Uppland
718:Avaskär
681:Uppland
643:Estonia
639:Finland
612:Swedish
550:Finland
512:Ivan IV
440:Swedish
412:Battles
404:Prequel
269:changes
187:scholar
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
3653:(1781)
3641:–1977)
3603:(1593)
3585:(1529)
3579:(1529)
3563:(1527)
3547:–1600)
3368:Former
3335:–1170)
3309:–1527)
3296:–1164)
3266:Former
3251:(1293)
3243:Second
3215:–1104)
3202:–1087)
3185:–1527)
3102:Ingrid
3097:Helena
3079:Saints
1822:(1941)
1803:(1923)
1741:(1812)
1699:(1794)
1608:(1651)
1593:(1638)
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