Wangarĩ Maathai - Knowledge

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Forest, planting trees and protesting the destruction of the forest. On 8 January 1999, a group of protesters including Maathai, six opposition MPs, journalists, international observers, and Green Belt members and supporters returned to the forest to plant a tree in protest. The entry to the forest was guarded by a large group of men. When she tried to plant a tree in an area that had been designated to be cleared for a golf course, the group was attacked. Many of the protesters were injured, including Maathai, four MPs, some of the journalists, and German environmentalists. When she reported the attack to the police, they refused to return with her to the forest to arrest her attackers. However, the attack had been filmed by Maathai's supporters, and the event provoked international outrage. Student protests broke out throughout Nairobi, and some of these groups were violently broken up by the police. Protests continued until 16 August 1999, when the president announced that he was banning all allocation of public land.

709:, the first woman appointed a UN assistant secretary general. The conference helped to expand funding for the Green Belt Movement and led to the movement's establishing itself outside Kenya. In 1986, with funding from UNEP, the movement expanded throughout Africa and led to the foundation of the Pan-African Green Belt Network. Forty-five representatives from fifteen African countries travelled to Kenya over the next three years to learn how to set up similar programs in their own countries to combat desertification, deforestation, water crises, and rural hunger. The attention the movement received in the media led to Maathai's being honored with numerous awards. The government of Kenya, however, demanded that the Green Belt Movement separate from the NCWK, believing the latter should focus solely on women's issues, not the environment. Therefore, in 1987, Maathai stepped down as chairperson of the NCWK and focused on the newly separate non-governmental organisation. 1311:

The Wangarĩ Gardens consist of a community garden, youth garden, outdoor classroom, pollinator hive and public fruit tree orchard, vegetable garden, herb garden, berry garden and strawberry patch. Within the garden complex there are personal garden plots and public gardens. The personal plots are available to residents living within 1.5 miles of the community garden. Personal plot holders are required to contribute 1 hour monthly to the maintenance of the public gardens. The public gardens and orchard are maintained by plot holders and volunteers, and are open to everyone to enjoy and harvest. The Wangarĩ Gardens has no direct affiliation with the Green Belt Movement or the Wangarĩ Maathai Foundation but was inspired by Wangarĩ Maathai and her work and passion for the environment.

784:(FORD), presented its information to the media, calling for a general election. Later that day, Maathai received a warning that one of their members had been arrested. Maathai decided to barricade herself in her home. Shortly thereafter, police arrived and surrounded the house. She was besieged for three days before police cut through the bars she had installed on her windows, came in, and arrested her. She and the other pro-democracy activists who had been arrested were charged with spreading malicious rumors, sedition, and treason. After a day and a half in jail, they were brought to a hearing and released on bail. A variety of international organisations and eight senators (including 701:

opportunity to partner with the executive director of the Norwegian Forestry Society, Wilhelm Elsrud. Maathai became the coordinator. Along with the partnership with the Norwegian Forestry Society, the movement had also received "seed money" from the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Women. These funds allowed for the expansion of the movement, for hiring additional employees to oversee the operations, and for continuing to pay a small stipend to the women who planted seedlings throughout the country. It allowed her to refine the operations of the movement, paying a small stipend to the women's husbands and sons who were literate and able to keep accurate records of seedlings planted.

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first public comments peonhe project, President Daniel Arap Moi stated that those who opposed the project had "insects in their heads". On 12 December, in Uhuru Park, during a speech celebrating independence from the British, President Moi suggested Maathai be a proper woman in the African tradition and respect men and be quiet. She was forced by the government to vacate her office, and the Green Belt Movement was moved into her home. The government audited the Green Belt Movement in an apparent attempt to shut it down. Despite the government's efforts, her protests and the media coverage the government's response garnered led foreign investors to cancel the project in January 1990.

624:, she discussed the impact of the Green Belt Movement, explaining that the group's civic and environmental seminars stressed "the importance of communities taking responsibility for their actions and mobilizing to address their local needs," and adding, "We all need to work hard to make a difference in our neighborhoods, regions, and countries, and in the world as a whole. That means making sure we work hard, collaborate, and make ourselves better agents to change." In this book, she explicitly engages with religious traditions, including the indigenous Kikuyu religion and Christianity, mobilizing them as resources for environmental thinking and activism. 682:, a member organisation which represented a majority of Kenya's rural women and whose leader was close to Arap Moi, withdrew from the NCWK. Maathai was then elected chairman of the NCWK unopposed. However, Maendeleo Ya Wanawake came to receive a majority of the financial support for women's programs in the country, and NCWK was left virtually bankrupt. Future funding was much more difficult to come by, but the NCWK survived by increasing its focus on the environment and making its presence and work known. Maathai continued to be reelected to serve as chairman of the organization every year until she retired from the position in 1987. 686:

she had not re-registered to vote in the last presidential election in 1979. Maathai believed this to be false and illegal, and brought the matter to court. The court was to meet at nine in the morning, and if she received a favorable ruling, was required to present her candidacy papers in Nyeri by three in the afternoon that day. The judge disqualified her from running on a technicality: as before, they claimed she should have re-registered to vote. When she requested her job back, she was denied. As she lived in university housing and was no longer a staff member, she was evicted.

4420: 886:. Maathai and many others believed such a fractured opposition would lead to KANU's retaining control of the country, so they formed the Middle Ground Group in an effort to unite the opposition. Maathai was chosen to serve as its chairperson. Also during the election, Maathai and like-minded opposition members formed the Movement for Free and Fair Elections. Despite their efforts, the opposition did not unite, and the ruling KANU party used intimidation and state-held media to win the election, retaining control of parliament. 1891: 926:. When Maathai responded that she could not attend as she did not believe the government would allow her to leave the country and she was in hiding, Gorbachev pressured the government of Kenya to allow her to travel freely. President arap Moi denied limiting her travel, and she was allowed to leave the country, although too late for the meeting in Tokyo. Maathai was again recognized internationally, and she flew to Scotland to receive the Edinburgh Medal in April 1993. In May she went to Chicago to receive the 7356: 981: 1300: 1093: 4353: 4336: 4324: 4311: 4299: 597:, and won. During his campaign, he had promised to find jobs to limit the rising unemployment in Kenya. These promises led Maathai to connect her ideas of environmental restoration to providing jobs for the unemployed and led to the founding of Envirocare Ltd., a business that involved the planting of trees to conserve the environment, involving ordinary people in the process. This led to the planting of her first tree nursery, collocated with a government tree nursery in 51: 1113: 4277: 678:, tried to limit the amount of influence those of the Kikuyu ethnicity held in the country, including in volunteer civic organisations such as the NCWK. She lost this election by three votes, but was overwhelmingly chosen to be the vice-chairman of the organisation. The following year, Maathai again ran for chairman of the NCWK. Again she was opposed, she believes, by the government. When it became apparent that Maathai was going to win the election, 4251: 1026:

have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses". Between 1901 and 2018, only 52 Nobel Prize awards were given to women, while 852 Nobel Prize awards have been given to men. Through her significant efforts, Wangari Maathai became the first African woman, and the first environmentalist, to win the Peace Prize.

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the women working on the staff of the university, going so far as trying to turn the academic staff association of the university into a union, to negotiate for benefits. The courts denied this bid, but many of her demands for equal benefits were later met. In addition to her work at the University of Nairobi, Maathai became involved in several civic organisations in the early 1970s. She was a member of the Nairobi branch of the

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context, also complicated by the cultural and religious perspective, that I often speak. I have therefore been shocked by the ongoing debate generated by what I am purported to have said. It is therefore critical for me to state that I neither say nor believe that the virus was developed by white people or white powers in order to destroy the African people. Such views are wicked and destructive.

910:. Maathai travelled with friends and the press to areas of violence in order to encourage them to cease fighting. With the Green Belt Movement she planted "trees of peace", but before long her actions were opposed by the government. The conflict areas were labeled as "no go zones", and in February 1993 the president claimed that Maathai had masterminded a distribution of leaflets inciting 772:

architecture" opposed by only the "ignorant few". On 8 November 1989, Parliament expressed outrage at Maathai's actions, complaining of her letters to foreign organisations and calling the Green Belt Movement a bogus organisation and its members "a bunch of divorcees". They suggested that if Maathai was so comfortable writing to Europeans, perhaps she should go live in Europe.

573:, becoming its director in 1973. She was a member of the Kenya Association of University Women. Following the establishment of the Environment Liaison Centre in 1974, Maathai was asked to be a member of the local board, eventually becoming board chair. The Environment Liaison Centre worked to promote the participation of non-governmental organisations in the work of the 401:, where her father had found work. Late in 1947, she returned to Ihithe with her mother, as two of her brothers were attending primary school in the village, and there was no schooling available on the farm where her father worked. Her father remained at the farm. Shortly afterward, at the age of eight years, she joined her brothers at Ihithe Primary School. 945:. Her intentions were widely questioned in the press; many believed she should simply stick to running the Green Belt Movement and stay out of politics. On the day of the election, a rumour that Maathai had withdrawn from the election and endorsed another candidate was printed in the media. Maathai garnered few votes and lost the election. 220: 1185:. Six women representing North America and South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa decided to bring together their experiences in a united effort for peace with justice and equality. It is the goal of the Nobel Women's Initiative to help strengthen work being done in support of women's rights around the world. 718:

meeting without a government license. In 1988, the Green Belt Movement carried out pro-democracy activities such as registering voters for the election and pressing for constitutional reform and freedom of expression. The government carried out electoral fraud in the elections to maintain power, according to Maathai.

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symbolizing Maathai's "commitment to the environment, her founding of the Green Belt Movement, and her roots in Kenya and in Pittsburgh" and a flower garden planted in a circular shape that representing her "global vision and dedication to the women and children of the world" with an ornamental maple

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Maathai stood up courageously against the former oppressive regime in Kenya. Her unique forms of action have contributed to drawing attention to political oppression—nationally and internationally. She has served as inspiration for many in the fight for democratic rights and has especially encouraged

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Maathai continued to teach at Nairobi, becoming a senior lecturer in anatomy in 1975, chair of the Department of Veterinary Anatomy in 1976, and associate professor in 1977. She was the first woman in Nairobi appointed to any of these positions. During this time, she campaigned for equal benefits for

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magazine, in response to questions concerning that report, Maathai replied: "I have no idea who created AIDS and whether it is a biological agent or not. But I do know things like that don't come from the moon. I have always thought that it is important to tell people the truth, but I guess there is

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In the summer of 1998, Maathai learned of a government plan to privatize large areas of public land in the Karura Forest, just outside Nairobi, and give it to political supporters. Maathai protested this through letters to the government and the press. She went with the Green Belt Movement to Karura

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In 1982, the Parliamentary seat representing her home region of Nyeri was open, and Maathai decided to campaign for the seat. As required by law, she resigned from her position with the University of Nairobi to campaign for office. The courts decided that she was ineligible to run for office because

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In 2012, Wangarĩ Gardens opened in Washington, DC. Wangarĩ Gardens is 2.7 acre community garden project for local residents which consists of over 55 garden allotments. This community garden honours the legacy of Wangarĩ Maathai and her mission for community engagement and environmental protection.

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Wangarĩ Maathai was awarded the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize for her "contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace." Maathai was the first African woman to win the prestigious award. According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year "shall

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It is often difficult to describe to those who live in a free society what life is like in an authoritarian regime. You don't know who to trust. You worry that you, your family, or your friends will be arrested and jailed without due process. The fear of political violence or death, whether through

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In 2014, at what would have been her 50-year reunion, her Mount St. Scholastica classmates and Benedictine College unveiled a statue of the Nobel laureate at her alma mater's Atchison, Kansas campus. In 2019, with the renovation of the Westerman Hall of Science and Engineering, the college added a

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Despite Maathai's protests, as well as popular protest growing throughout the city, the ground was broken at Uhuru Park for construction of the complex on 15 November 1989. Maathai sought an injunction in the Kenya High Court to halt construction, but the case was thrown out on 11 December. In his

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section of the newly established Department of Veterinary Anatomy in the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University College of Nairobi. In April 1966, she met Mwangi Mathai, another Kenyan who had studied in America, who would later become her husband. She also rented a small shop in the city

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traveled to Kenya. His father was educated in America through the same program as Maathai. She and the Senator met and planted a tree together in Uhuru Park in Nairobi. Obama called for freedom of the press to be respected, saying, "Press freedom is like tending a garden; it continually has to be

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magazine, Maathai referred to the judge as either incompetent or corrupt. The interview later led the judge to charge Maathai with contempt of court. She was found guilty and sentenced to six months in jail. After three days in Lang'ata Women's Prison in Nairobi, her lawyer formulated a statement

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Maathai and her husband, Mwangi Mathai, separated in 1977. After a lengthy separation, Mwangi filed for divorce in 1979. He was said to have believed that Wangari was "too strong-minded for a woman" and that he was "unable to control her". In addition to naming her as "cruel" in court filings, he

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The government refused to respond to her inquiries and protests, instead responding through the media that Maathai was "a crazy woman"; that denying the project in Uhuru Park would take more than a small portion of public parkland; and proclaiming the project as a "fine and magnificent work of

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In the latter half of the 1980s, the Kenyan government came down against Maathai and the Green Belt Movement. The single-party regime opposed many of the movement's positions regarding democratic rights. The government invoked a colonial-era law prohibiting groups of more than nine people from

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The UN held the third global women's conference in Nairobi. During the conference, Maathai arranged seminars and presentations to describe the work the Green Belt Movement was doing in Kenya. She escorted delegates to see nurseries and plant trees. She met Peggy Snyder, the head of UNIFEM, and

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I have warned people against false beliefs and misinformation such as attributing this disease to a curse from God or believing that sleeping with a virgin cures the infection. These prevalent beliefs in my region have led to an upsurge in rape and violence against children. It is within this

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Upon returning to Kenya, Maathai dropped her forename, preferring to be known by her birth name, Wangarĩ Muta. When she arrived at the university to start her new job, she was informed that it had been given to someone else. Maathai believed this was because of gender and tribal bias. After a

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Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement in 1977 in response to the environmental concerns raised by rural Kenyan women. She moved into a small home she had purchased years before, and focused on the NCWK before becoming employed again. In the course of her work through the NCWK, she had the

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In January 1992, it came to the attention of Maathai and other pro-democracy activists that a list of people were targeted for assassination and that a government-sponsored coup was possible. Maathai's name was on the list. The pro-democracy group, known as the

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some truth that must not be too exposed," and when asked what she meant, she continued, "I'm referring to AIDS. I am sure people know where it came from. And I'm quite sure it did not come from the monkeys." In response she issued the following statement:

740:(UNESCO), the ministry of public works, and the permanent secretary in the department of international security and administration all received letters. She wrote to Sir John Johnson, the British high commissioner in Nairobi, urging him to intervene with 617:. Maathai encouraged the women of Kenya to plant tree nurseries throughout the country, searching nearby forests for seeds to grow trees native to the area. She agreed to pay the women a small stipend for each seedling which was later planted elsewhere. 736:, the Office of the President, the Nairobi city commission, the provincial commissioner, the minister for environment and natural resources, the executive directors of UNEP and the Environment Liaison Centre International, the executive director of the 960:, Maathai was again arrested. The following day, following international and popular protest at her arrest, she was released without being charged. On 7 July 2001, shortly after planting trees at Freedom Corner in Uhuru Park in Nairobi to commemorate 814:

said it was "deeply concerned" by the violence and by the forcible removal of the hunger strikers. When the prisoners were not released, the protesters – mostly mothers of those in prison – moved their protest to All Saints Cathedral, the seat of the

420:, which forced her mother to move from their homestead to an emergency village in Ihithe. When she completed her studies there in 1956, she was rated first in her class, and was granted admission to the only Catholic high school for girls in Kenya, 601:. Envirocare ran into multiple problems, primarily dealing with funding, and ultimately failed. However, through conversations concerning Envirocare and her work at the Environment Liaison Centre, UNEP made it possible to send Maathai to the first 731:

newspaper, a trading center, offices, an auditorium, galleries, shopping malls, and parking spaces for 2,000 cars. The plan also included a large statue of President Daniel Arap Moi. Maathai wrote many letters in protest to, among others, the

843:). The Kenyan government accused Maathai of inciting women and encouraging them to strip at Freedom Corner, urging that she not be allowed to speak at the summit. Despite this, Maathai was chosen to be a chief spokesperson at the summit. 219: 358:. As an academic and the author of several books, Maathai was not only an activist but also an intellectual who has made significant contributions to thinking about ecology, development, gender, and African cultures and religions. 530:

to continue her studies at the University College of Nairobi as an assistant lecturer. In May, she and Mwangi Mathai married. Later that year, she became pregnant with her first child, and her husband campaigned for a seat in

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that the court found sufficient for her release. Shortly after the divorce, her former husband sent a letter via his lawyer demanding that Maathai drop his surname. She chose to add an extra "a" instead of changing her name.

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In 1977, Maathai spoke to the NCWK concerning her attendance at Habitat I. She proposed further tree planting, which the council supported. On 5 June 1977, marking World Environment Day, the NCWK marched in a procession from

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Maathai won with an overwhelming 98% of the vote. In January 2003, she was appointed Assistant Minister in the Ministry for Environment and Natural Resources and served in that capacity until November 2005. She founded the

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The divorce had been costly, and with lawyers' fees and the loss of her husband's income, Maathai found it difficult to provide for herself and their children on her university wages. An opportunity arose to work for the

2333: 792:) put pressure on the Kenyan government to substantiate the charges against the pro-democracy activists or risk damaging relations with the United States. In November 1992, the Kenyan government dropped the charges. 1226:

In 2009, she published "The Challenge for Africa" with her insights into the strengths and weaknesses of governance in Africa, her own experiences, and the centrality of environmental protection to Africa's future.

941:, Maathai again wished to unite the opposition in order to defeat the ruling party. In November, less than two months before the election, she decided to run for parliament and for president as a candidate of the 633:

publicly accused her of adultery with another Member of Parliament, which in turn was thought to cause his high blood pressure and the judge ruled in Mwangi's favour. Shortly after the trial, in an interview with

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as part of their UNESCO Series on Women in African History. As an artistic and visual interpretation intended for private or public use in classrooms, it tells the story of Maathai and the movement she started.

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In June 2009, Maathai was named as one of PeaceByPeace.com's first peace heroes. Until her death in 2011, Maathai served on the Eminent Advisory Board of the Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa

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aired a three-minute segment about the Goldman prize, but when it aired in Kenya, that segment was cut out. In June 1992, during the long protest at Uhuru Park, both Maathai and President arap Moi travelled to

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in 1972. Maathai also joined the National Council of Women of Kenya (NCWK). Through her work at these various volunteer associations, it became evident to Maathai that the root of most of Kenya's problems was

964:, Maathai was again arrested. Later that evening, she was again released without being charged. In January 2002, Maathai returned to teaching as the Dorothy McCluskey Visiting Fellow for Conservation at the 212: 3633: 3158: 1196:

nurtured and cultivated. The citizenry has to value it because it's one of those things that can slip away if we're not vigilant." He deplored global ecological losses, singling out President

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In October 2016, Forest Road in Nairobi was renamed to Wangarĩ Maathai Road for her efforts to oppose several attempts to degrade forests and public parks through the Green Belt Movement.

654:, she was unable to bring her children with her. Maathai chose to send them to her ex-husband and take the job. While she visited them regularly, they lived with their father until 1985. 1257:, an international consortium of 14 organisations, secretariats and institutions working on international forest issues, launched the inaugural Wangarĩ Maathai Forest Champion Award. 757:

When I see Uhuru Park and contemplate its meaning, I feel compelled to fight for it so that my grandchildren may share that dream and that joy of freedom as they one day walk there.

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in downtown Nairobi to Kamukunji Park on the outskirts of the city, where they planted seven trees in honour of historical community leaders. This was the first event of the

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in Nyeri. Maathai studied at St. Cecilia's for four years. During this time, she became fluent in English and converted to Catholicism. She was involved with the

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During this time, Maathai was recognized with various awards internationally, but the Kenyan government did not appreciate her work. In 1991 she received the

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The following year, ethnic clashes occurred throughout Kenya. Maathai believed they were incited by the government, who had warned of stark consequences to

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In 1974, Maathai's family expanded to include her third child, son Muta. Her husband campaigned again for a seat in Parliament, hoping to represent the

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Wangari Maathai presents a talk as a part of the Architecture and Climate Change lecture series held by the Royal Institute of British Architects

2674: 3449: 2952: 2126: 7477: 4221: 4149: 1150: 855:, Maathai strove to unite the opposition and for fair elections in Kenya. The Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (FORD) had fractured into 350:

and, between January 2003 and November 2005, served as Assistant Minister for Environment and Natural Resources in the government of President

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to change things. She taught women in Kenya how to grow trees from seeds, and the women were paid to plant trees all around the country."

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In 2001, the government again planned to take public forest land and give it to its supporters. While protesting this and collecting

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Video interview with Dr Wangari Muta Maathai. Filmed during the Conference of the Parties meeting in Poznan, Poland, December 2008

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effectually ending multi-party democracy in Kenya. Shortly after, her first son, Waweru, was born. In 1971, she became the first

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and established a general store, at which her sisters worked. In 1967, at the urging of Professor Hofmann, she travelled to the

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in 2003 to allow candidates to run on a platform of conservation as embodied by the Green Belt Movement. It is a member of the

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called her "a mad woman" and "a threat to the order and security of the country". The attack drew international criticism. The

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for "converting the Kenyan ecological debate into mass action for reforestation." Wangari Maathai was an elected member of the

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woman to receive a Ph.D., her doctorate in veterinary anatomy, from the University College of Nairobi, which became the

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On 25 September 2013, the Wangarĩ Maathai Trees and Garden was dedicated on the lawn of the University of Pittsburgh's

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Her remains were cremated and buried at the Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace and Environmental Studies in Nairobi.

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direct assassinations or targeted "accidents", is constant. Such was the case in Kenya, especially during the 1990s.

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or Airlift Africa. Maathai became one of some 300 Kenyans selected to study in the United States in September 1960.

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Following a trip to Japan in 2005, Maathai became an enthusiastic proponent of the waste-reduction philosophy of

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NAACP sets a date for image awards: Nominees to be announced in January; ceremony to be held following month

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In October 1989, Maathai learned of a plan to construct the 60-storey Kenya Times Media Trust Complex in

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God Is Green as Well as Good: How Nobel Laureate Wangari Maathai Changed the World One Tree at a Time

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in a corner of Uhuru Park, which they labeled Freedom Corner, to pressure the government to release

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in chemistry and German. After receiving her Bachelor of Science degree in 1964, she studied at the

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The bottom is heavy too: even with the Green Belt Movement : the Fifth Edinburgh Medal Address

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Kinefuchi, Etsuko (25 October 2018). Mutua, Eddah M.; González, Alberto; Wolbert, Anke (eds.).

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Suzuki, Yasushi and Kar, Rabi, "India-Japan Cultural Distance on the Mottainai Ethics" in

2512:"Challenging patriarchal structures: Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement in Kenya" 8: 7276: 6851: 6836: 6746: 6518: 6143: 4752: 4425: 4000: 1886: 1676: 1629: 1578: 1559: 1482: 1368: 1154: 1061: 811: 695: 614: 459: 452: 327: 319: 304: 300: 161: 137: 132: 5643: 5591: 5286: 5024: 3471: 7360: 7291: 7226: 6609: 6199: 5976: 5898: 5224: 5150: 5067: 4962: 4796: 4788: 4530: 4419: 4143: 3503:"Pitt honors student, eventual Nobel Peace Prize winner, who influenced Kenyan culture" 2531: 1538: 800: 671: 662:

In 1979, shortly after the divorce, Maathai ran for the position of chairperson of the

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Audio: Wangari Maathai in conversation on the BBC World Service discussion programme

1957: 1776: 1287: 1219:. She called for a recount of votes in the presidential election (officially won by 650:. As this job required extended travel throughout Africa and was based primarily in 7246: 7200: 6954: 6877: 6846: 6816: 6786: 6619: 6318: 6099: 5991: 5876: 5798: 5583: 5519: 5059: 5016: 4966: 4928: 4629: 3977: 3218: 2523: 2367: 1352: 463: 417: 303:, an environmental non-governmental organization focused on the planting of trees, 242: 5420: 4760: 2527: 2372: 2355: 1326:

On 1 April 2013, Google celebrated Wangari Maathai’s 73rd Birthday with a doodle.

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and was appointed a goodwill ambassador for an initiative aimed at protecting the

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to decimate the African population." Maathai denied making the allegations, but

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for a master's degree in biology. Her graduate studies there were funded by the

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Picture book (fr.), Franck Prévot (text) & Aurélia Fronty (illustrations),

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On 28 February 1992, while released on bail, Maathai and others took part in a

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As the end of East African colonialism approached, Kenyan politicians, such as

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The Canopy of Hope: My Life Campaigning for Africa, Women, and the Environment

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Africa's green belt: Wangari Maathai's movement is built on the power of trees

1931: 1415:

The Canopy of Hope: My Life Campaigning for Africa, Women, and the Environment

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mural of Maathai and other scientists to the front entryway of the building.

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Replenishing the Earth: Spiritual Values for Healing Ourselves and the World

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consisting of many women's organisations in the country. The newly-elected

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on the development and differentiation of gonads in bovines. Her daughter,

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At 11 years, Maathai moved to St. Cecilia's Intermediate Primary School, a

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2012 – Narayan Kaji Shrestha, with an honourable mention to Kurshida Begum

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International Women's Leadership Award, and in June she attended the UN's

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in Germany in pursuit of a doctorate. She studied both at Giessen and the

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She received a scholarship to study at Mount St. Scholastica College (now

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tree in the middle signifying "how one small seed can change the world".

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Upon her return to Kenya, Maathai again campaigned for parliament in the

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Gender Justice and Development: Vulnerability and Empowerment: Volume II

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Wangarĩ Maathai died on 25 September 2011 of complications arising from

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Forest Ecosystem. In 2006, she was one of the eight flag-bearers at the

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2017 – Maria Margarida Ribeiro da Silva, a Brazilian forestry activist

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Wangari Maathai: Visionary, Environmental Leader, Political Activist

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Radical utu : critical ideas and ideals of Wangari Muta Maathai

1356: 577:(UNEP), whose headquarters was established in Nairobi following the 6927: 6801: 6287: 4554: 4375: 953: 536: 3713:

Ofoego, Obioma; Muthoga, Eric; Karani, Florida A.; Unesco (2015).

3634:"Wangari Maathai Remembered During 50th Reunion of her Classmates" 3360: 725:. The complex was intended to house the headquarters of KANU, the 6410: 5783: 4560: 4468: 4250: 3806: 2399:"Nairobi Journal; Skyscraper's Enemy Draws a Daily Dose of Scorn" 1882: 1648: 1363:

book in the Science Wide Open series for children. Brief excerpt:

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The Green Belt Movement: Sharing the Approach and the Experience

738:

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

30:"Maathai" redirects here. For the Kenyan supermarket chain, see 5328: 4394: 4386:

Feature on Wangari Maathai by the International Museum of Women

4172:

The Greenbelt Movement: Sharing the Approach and the Experience

3940:"Japan confers highest decoration on Professor Wangari Maathai" 3277:"Mexican environmentalist winner of 2014 Wangari Maathai Award" 3155:"Opposition claims polls fraud discovered in 48 elective zones" 1334: 425: 398: 4370: 1436:

Reclaiming rights and resources women, poverty and environment

291:; 1 April 1940 – 25 September 2011) was a Kenyan social, 4365: 4063:

The Rhetorical Legacy of Wangari Maathai: Planting the Future

3943: 3330:"Brazilian activist wins international forest champion award" 1232: 510:

in Germany, offered her a job as a research assistant in the

490:, when local environmentalists pushed to rid the city of air 274: 260: 3059: 1548:(for "Outstanding contribution to Humanity through Science") 4548: 4400:

The Lantern Books Blog: Lantern and Wangari Maathai (Video)

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Taking Root: The Vision of Wangari Maathai documentary film

3976:. Embassy of the Republic of Kenya in Japan. Archived from 3306:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 3252:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2925:"Black History Month: 10 black women you should know about" 1054:

Controversy arose when it was reported by Kenyan newspaper

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two-month job search, Professor Reinhold Hofmann, from the

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Maathai was born on 1 April 1940 in the village of Ihithe,

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International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

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Wangari Maathai, la femme qui plante des millions d'arbres

3861:"Pitt Dedicates Trees, Garden in Honor of Wangari Maathai" 3753:"Nairobi roads named after Maathai, Otunga " Capital News" 3359:

Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United.

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Video: Wangari Maathai tells the story of the Hummingbird

4001:"Nobel prize-winner tells seniors to be agents of change" 3712: 1283:

2019 – Léonidas Nzigiyimpa, a Burundian forestry activist

831: 257: 248: 3919: 2960: 2136: 2100: 2064: 2040: 2028: 1992: 1248: 311:. In 2004 she became the first African woman to win the 1777:"Wangari Maathai, Nobel peace prize winner, dies at 71" 27:

Kenyan environmental and political activist (1940–2011)

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Wangari Maathai: 'An alumna of whom we are most proud'

3304:"Ugandan community leader receives top forestry prize" 3071: 2852: 2602: 2220: 2184: 2172: 2160: 839:

for the UN Conference on Environment and Development (

3817: 3219:"Kenya's Nobel laureate Wangari Maathai dies aged 71" 2148: 2088: 2076: 2052: 2016: 2004: 1717:

Tokyo International Conference on African Development

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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

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signatures on 7 March 2001, in Wang'uru village near

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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

3126:(South Africa), 28 August 2006. Retrieved 3 May 2009 2393: 2391: 1448:

State of the world's minorities 2008: events of 2007

263: 3835: 3833: 3157:, Panapress (afriquenligne.fr), 30 December 2007. 1980: 1573:

World Association of Non-Governmental Organizations

277: 271: 254: 3564:"1 April: Remembering Wangari Maathai on Birthday" 1723:Women's Environment & Development Organization 1610:2006: Doctor of Public Service (honorary degree), 1475:Moral Ground: Ethical Action for a Planet in Peril 1253:In 2012, the Collaborative Partnership on Forests 579:United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 5910:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 2422:"Conservation and Feminism: Africa's Greenheart." 2388: 1303:Wangarĩ Maathai memorial trees and garden at the 1242:while receiving treatment at a Nairobi hospital. 7374: 3830: 3274: 1876: 1846:"Wangari Maathai, Nobel Peace Prize Winner Dies" 752:and maintaining that it could not be tolerated. 657: 7433:Economic, Social and Cultural Council officials 6918:Environmental, social, and corporate governance 3539:. Vol. 46, no. 3. 26 September 2013. 3442:"The Awesome Foundation : Wangari Gardens" 3120:Obama: 'Press freedom is like tending a garden' 2705:. Earth Action Network. Retrieved 10 April 2009 627: 563: 6044: 3781: 3279:. Center for International Forestry Research. 558: 7219: 6303: 6030: 5500:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 5233:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 4710: 4454: 4381:Wangari Maathai and the Billion Tree Campaign 4371:Official Site: The Wangari Maathai Foundation 3998: 3909:Nominees for 40th NAACP Image Awards Unveiled 3716:Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement / 2716:"Violence in Nairobi Draws a Warning by U.S." 2360:Eastern African Literary and Cultural Studies 1768: 7508:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun 4204:Bottom is Heavy Too: Edinburgh Medal Lecture 3301: 3247: 2978: 2976: 2664: 2619: 2617: 2248:Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 24 February 2009 1807: 1040:, in a statement announcing her as the 2004 970:School of Forestry and Environmental Studies 447:, agreed to fund such a program through the 153:Environmentalist, political activist, writer 4376:The Green Belt Movement and Wangari Maathai 4094:(1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 3500: 2708: 2353: 2239:Wangari Maathai, the Nobel Peace Prize 2004 1958:"Wangari Maathai | The Green Belt Movement" 1750:"Wangari Maathai, the woman of trees, dies" 1342:Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement 984:Wangari Maathai speaks about deforestation. 435:, were proposing ways to make education in 368: 7498:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya politicians 6310: 6296: 6037: 6023: 4717: 4703: 4461: 4447: 4418: 4148:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2412:, 6 December 1989. Retrieved 16 April 2009 1916:. Grace A. Musila. Cape Town: HSRC Press. 1062:deliberately created by Western scientists 830:'s Africa Prize for Leadership in London. 712: 49: 5788:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 4618:/ Rev. Dr. Howard-John Wesley / Rev. Dr. 4059: 3782:Wissinger, Mary; Pioli, Danielle (2022). 3065: 2973: 2685:, 9 October 2004. Retrieved 16 April 2009 2614: 2371: 1637:2008: The Elizabeth Blackwell Award from 1294: 1161:. Maathai was one of the founders of the 1049: 1020: 975: 7503:Members of the National Assembly (Kenya) 5303:International Committee of the Red Cross 5135:International Committee of the Red Cross 5092:Nansen International Office for Refugees 4898:International Committee of the Red Cross 4405:Seeds of change planting a path to peace 2982: 2950:The Nobel Peace Prize 2004:Press Release 2923:Maxouris, Christina (23 February 2019). 2922: 2232: 2119: 2117: 2115: 1634:2007: Cross of the Order of St. Benedict 1577:2004: Conservation Scientist Award from 1375: 1298: 1165:along with sister Nobel Peace laureates 1111: 1091: 1087: 979: 611:Kenyatta International Conference Centre 354:. She was an Honorary Councillor of the 7463:Kenyan expatriates in the United States 7322:Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour 5652:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 4115: 4087: 3501:Wereschagin, Mike (25 September 2013). 3077: 3030:. Greenbeltmovement.org. Archived from 3025: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2729:, 5 March 1992. Retrieved 16 April 2009 2658: 2646: 2608: 2596: 2584: 2572: 2560: 2548: 2509: 2497: 2460: 2448: 2436: 2317: 2305: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2257: 2226: 2214: 2202: 2190: 2178: 2166: 2154: 2142: 2106: 2094: 2082: 2070: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2022: 2010: 1998: 1986: 1897: 1060:that Maathai had claimed HIV/AIDS was " 526:In the spring of 1969, she returned to 14: 7375: 4431:Awards and Honours for Wangari Maathai 3871:from the original on 28 September 2013 3858: 3786:. Washington D.C.: Science Naturally. 3513:from the original on 26 September 2013 3361:"Collaborative Partnership on Forests" 3310:from the original on 15 September 2015 3229:from the original on 26 September 2011 3101:from the original on 17 September 2019 2898:"Africa's Nobel Prize winners: A list" 2472: 1913:Wangari Maathai's Registers of freedom 1909: 782:Forum for the Restoration of Democracy 689: 547:the following year. She completed her 7478:21st-century Kenyan women politicians 6291: 6018: 4698: 4442: 4429: 4281:Wangari Maathai — Planting the Future 3763:from the original on 17 November 2017 3482:from the original on 27 February 2018 3452:from the original on 27 February 2018 3371:from the original on 27 February 2018 3256:from the original on 14 November 2012 3211: 3145:, Sapa (News24.com), 18 November 2007 3026:Maathai, Wangari (12 December 2004). 2943: 2112: 1815:"Biography | The Green Belt Movement" 1409:Bottle-necks of development in Africa 1249:Wangarĩ Maathai Forest Champion Award 1140:Economic, Social and Cultural Council 1011:Federation of Green Parties of Africa 846: 7563:Goldman Environmental Prize awardees 7398:20th-century Kenyan women scientists 6317: 4470:NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award 3733:from the original on 29 October 2021 3667:from the original on 29 October 2021 3561: 3283:from the original on 12 October 2014 3056:, Lexington Books, 2018. pp. 138–139 2983:Sindelar, Daisy (10 December 2004). 2354:van Klinken, Adriaan (24 May 2021). 1968:from the original on 23 October 2019 1843: 1795:from the original on 23 October 2019 1774: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1645:NAACP Image Award - Chairman's Award 1217:December 2007 parliamentary election 1159:United Nations Billion Tree Campaign 648:United Nations Development Programme 605:, known as Habitat I, in June 1976. 575:United Nations Environment Programme 3807:Highlights of the 1991 Africa Prize 3358: 2987:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2688: 1624:Royal Scottish Geographical Society 361:Maathai died of complications from 326:, earning a bachelor's degree from 24: 5888:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 5754:International Atomic Energy Agency 5167:American Friends Service Committee 4157: 4037:from the original on 23 April 2013 3859:Masset, Cara (23 September 2013). 3784:Women in Botany: Science Wide Open 3685: 3658: 3250:"New international forestry award" 1864:from the original on 13 April 2019 1485:(eds.). Trinity University Press, 1277:2015 – Gertrude Kabusimbi Kenyangi 992:, this time as a candidate of the 664:National Council of Women of Kenya 603:UN conference on human settlements 451:, initiating what became known as 25: 7579: 7548:Candidates for President of Kenya 6948:Environmental resource management 5369:International Labour Organization 4243: 3562:Desk, OV Digital (1 April 2023). 3543:from the original on 5 April 2015 3028:"The Challenge of AIDS in Africa" 2991:from the original on 15 June 2008 2931:from the original on 20 July 2020 2904:from the original on 19 July 2020 2878:from the original on 29 July 2020 2628:"The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" 1735: 1682:2020: The Perfect World Award by 1639:Hobart and William Smith Colleges 1204:(UNFCCC) and its subsidiary, the 439:available to promising students. 7354: 4351: 4334: 4322: 4309: 4297: 4275: 4249: 4023: 4011:from the original on 17 May 2011 3992: 3966: 3932: 3901: 3883: 3852: 3800: 3775: 3745: 3706: 3694:from the original on 7 June 2015 3679: 3661:"UNESCO Women in Africa History" 3652: 3340:from the original on 10 May 2022 2124:UNCCD profile of Wangari Maathai 1938:from the original on 10 May 2022 1825:from the original on 24 May 2018 1571:2003: Global Environment Award, 1568:2001: The Juliet Hollister Award 1359:, included Dr. Maathai in their 1271:, with an honourable mention to 1151:Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony 1031:women to better their situation. 932:World Conference on Human Rights 449:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. Foundation 241: 217: 7518:University of Pittsburgh alumni 7488:Kenyan women's rights activists 7483:21st-century Kenyan politicians 6390:Human impact on the environment 6375:List of environmental conflicts 5568:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 4781:Institut de Droit International 4116:Muhonja, Besi Brillian (2020). 3626: 3609:"Wangari Maathai 73rd Birthday" 3601: 3555: 3525: 3494: 3464: 3434: 3408: 3383: 3352: 3322: 3295: 3268: 3241: 3189: 3175:"Peace Heroes: Wangari Maathai" 3167: 3148: 3129: 3113: 3083: 3046: 3019: 3010:"10 Questions: Wangari Maathai" 3003: 2916: 2890: 2864: 2503: 2415: 2347: 2323: 1844:Rice, Xan (26 September 2011). 1775:Rice, Xan (26 September 2011). 1269:Martha Isabel "Pati" Ruiz Corzo 342:in Kenya. In 1984, she got the 338:, receiving her Ph.D. from the 330:and a master's degree from the 7568:Environmental justice scholars 7453:Kenyan women environmentalists 7403:20th-century Kenyan scientists 6709:List of environmental killings 4053: 3907:Mba, Ngozi (22 January 2009). 3181:. 26 June 2009. Archived from 1950: 1903: 1837: 1702:List of female Nobel laureates 1663:The Nichols-Chancellor's Medal 1583:2004: J. Sterling Morton Award 1541:'s Africa Prize for Leadership 1355:-based educational publisher, 1116:Maathai and then U.S. Senator 1007:Mazingira Green Party of Kenya 644:Economic Commission for Africa 13: 1: 7418:Converts to Roman Catholicism 6555:Bright green environmentalism 5307:League of Red Cross Societies 4833:Paul Estournelles de Constant 4031:"Syracuse University webpage" 3999:Jim Patterson (12 May 2011). 3391:"Forest Champions Award 2019" 2528:10.1080/10130950.2006.9674752 2373:10.1080/23277408.2021.1922129 1728: 1622:2007: Livingstone Medal from 882:(KANU) party, and formed the 851:During the first multi-party 658:1979–1982: Political problems 555:, was born in December 1971. 500:University College of Nairobi 498:to a professor of zoology at 7528:University of Nairobi alumni 6727:Environmentalism of the poor 6600:Free-market environmentalism 4066:. Rowman & Littlefield. 3929:. Retrieved 24 February 2009 3867:. University of Pittsburgh. 3827:. Retrieved 24 February 2009 2872:"The Nobel Peace Prize 2004" 2473:Palmer, Eric (24 May 2017). 1684:The Perfect World Foundation 1318:. The memorial includes two 1211:Maathai was defeated in the 998:Kenya African National Union 880:Kenya African National Union 817:Anglican Archbishop in Kenya 628:1977–1979: Personal problems 564:1972–1977: Start of activism 213:Wangarĩ Muta Maathai's voice 7: 7438:Nobel Peace Prize laureates 7413:Deaths from cancer in Kenya 6943:Natural resource management 6862:Sustainability organization 6333:Outline of environmentalism 4303:Maathai Nobel Prize lecture 3948:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3136:"Upset in Kenyan primaries" 1697:Black Nobel Prize laureates 1690: 1533:Goldman Environmental Prize 1098:Chancellor of the Exchequer 824:Goldman Environmental Prize 559:Activism and political life 10: 7584: 7458:Kenyan democracy activists 7428:Deaths from ovarian cancer 7408:Benedictine College alumni 6737:Hairshirt environmentalism 5981:Center for Civil Liberties 4841:International Peace Bureau 3091:"Nobel Women's Initiative" 2637:. Retrieved 10 April 2009. 2342:The Contemplative Traveler 1654:2009: Grand Cordon of the 1565:1994: The Golden Ark Award 1522:1986: Better World Society 1509: 1068:has stood by its reports. 994:National Rainbow Coalition 853:election of Kenya, in 1992 693: 305:environmental conservation 29: 7350: 7314: 7193: 7082: 7025:Anti-incinerator movement 6990: 6888:Climate change mitigation 6870: 6797:Cultural environmentalism 6764: 6732:Environmental stewardship 6717: 6691: 6648: 6542: 6529:Resacralization of nature 6491: 6484: 6398: 6342: 6327: 6209: 6184: 6159: 6128: 6109: 6085: 6054: 5693: 5442: 5199: 4976: 4736: 4657: 4580: 4511: 4498:and Joseph Madison (1996) 4476: 4436: 4350: 4333: 4321: 4308: 4296: 4291: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4088:Maathai, Wangari (2006). 3688:"How to Use this Website" 3507:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 2477:. Routledge. p. 37. 2133:. Retrieved 10 April 2009 2129:27 September 2011 at the 1962:www.greenbeltmovement.org 1819:www.greenbeltmovement.org 1527:Global 500 Roll of Honour 1367:"Dr. Wangari started the 1071:In a 2004 interview with 1038:Norwegian Nobel Committee 920:Green Cross International 826:in San Francisco and the 588:environmental degradation 488:environmental restoration 482:, and during her time in 299:activist who founded the 206: 197:Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 177: 167: 157: 149: 106: 87: 60: 48: 41: 7513:People from Nyeri County 7448:Kenyan environmentalists 7107:Conspicuous conservation 6923:Environmentally friendly 6908:Environmental protection 6903:Environmental personhood 6752:Radical environmentalism 6704:Environmental skepticism 6504:Environmental philosophy 5676:Médecins Sans Frontières 4410:Nobel Women's Initiative 3849:. Retrieved 8 March 2010 3197:"Eminent Advisory Board" 3095:Nobel Women's Initiative 2721:5 September 2017 at the 2694:Motavelli, Jim. (2002). 2336:15 November 2021 at the 1612:University of Pittsburgh 1456:The Challenge for Africa 1305:University of Pittsburgh 1290:, a Cameroonian activist 1183:Mairead Corrigan Maguire 1163:Nobel Women's Initiative 1096:Maathai in Nairobi with 486:, she first experienced 480:Africa-America Institute 476:University of Pittsburgh 410:Mathari Catholic Mission 369:Early life and education 365:on 25th September 2011. 332:University of Pittsburgh 122:University of Pittsburgh 7533:Yale University faculty 6898:Ecological civilization 5163:Friends Service Council 4612:Brittany "Bree" Newsome 4192:, Lantern Books, 2002. 3925:25 January 2021 at the 3845:5 February 2007 at the 3161:13 January 2008 at the 3054:Towards a Common Future 2970:. Retrieved 3 May 2009. 2701:28 January 2010 at the 2510:Muthuki, Janet (2006). 1707:List of peace activists 1656:Order of the Rising Sun 1618:World Citizenship Award 1387:. Lantern Books. 2004. 1260:Winners have included: 1213:Party of National Unity 1200:'s refusal to join the 897:Wangarĩ Muta Maathai – 762:Wangarĩ Muta Maathai – 713:Government intervention 571:Kenya Red Cross Society 7443:Kenyan Nobel laureates 7423:Kenyan Roman Catholics 7361:Environment portal 7342:Tragedy of the commons 7206:Environmental defender 6893:Conservation community 6822:Environmental defender 6772:Anti-fracking movement 6683:Stewardship (theology) 6365:Environmental movement 6360:Environmental conflict 6215:Nobel Prize recipients 6161:Physiology or Medicine 5560:UN Peacekeeping Forces 5409: (declined award) 5318:Martin Luther King Jr. 4531:The Dave Matthews Band 4254:Quotations related to 4206:, Edinburgh UP, 1994. 3895:9 January 2009 at the 3275:CIFOR Corporate News. 3141:2 January 2008 at the 3016:. Retrieved 3 May 2009 2672:"Like a Tree, Unbowed" 2404:20 August 2016 at the 2244:14 August 2018 at the 1910:Musila, Grace (2020). 1518:Right Livelihood Award 1496:Replenishing the Earth 1459:. Anchor Books. 2010. 1373: 1307: 1295:Posthumous recognition 1125: 1109: 1085: 1050:AIDS conspiracy theory 1047: 1021:2004 Nobel Peace Prize 985: 976:Election to parliament 894: 759: 344:Right Livelihood Award 185:Right Livelihood Award 101:, United Arab Emirates 7558:Nonviolence advocates 7553:Japan–Kenya relations 7523:Women Nobel laureates 7140:The Lord of the Rings 6960:Short-haul flight ban 6827:Environmental justice 6792:Conservation movement 6777:Anti-nuclear movement 6699:Anti-environmentalism 6385:Environmental studies 5832:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 5512:Alfonso García Robles 5492:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 5464:Amnesty International 5076:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 4620:Jamal Harrison Bryant 4163:Namulundah Florence, 3446:awesomefoundation.org 3225:. 26 September 2011. 2955:13 March 2009 at the 1667:Vanderbilt University 1376:Selected publications 1365: 1316:Cathedral of Learning 1302: 1190:United States Senator 1188:In August 2006, then 1115: 1095: 1088:2005–2011: Later life 1080: 1028: 983: 908:multi-party democracy 889: 755: 680:Maendeleo Ya Wanawake 668:umbrella organisation 595:Lang'ata constituency 545:University of Nairobi 517:University of Giessen 508:University of Giessen 445:United States senator 391:ethnic group in Kenya 340:University of Nairobi 328:Mount St. Scholastica 322:, she studied in the 144:University of Giessen 111:University of Nairobi 7473:Kenyan veterinarians 6913:Environmental policy 6722:Biophilia hypothesis 6625:Green libertarianism 5947:World Food Programme 4543:The Neville Brothers 3914:7 March 2016 at the 3823:25 June 2020 at the 3478:. 26 February 2012. 3336:. 20 December 2017. 2966:5 April 2006 at the 2874:. Nobel Foundation. 1442:Rainwater Harvesting 1175:Rigoberta Menchú Tum 878:had left the ruling 521:University of Munich 389:, the most populous 356:World Future Council 336:Doctor of Philosophy 318:As a beneficiary of 43:Wangarĩ Muta Maathai 32:Maathai Supermarkets 7277:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 6852:Product stewardship 6837:Ethical consumerism 6747:Nature conservation 6519:Earth jurisprudence 6144:Hugh David Politzer 5628:Pugwash Conferences 4287:, 29 September 2011 4005:news.vanderbilt.edu 3980:on 18 November 2010 3812:4 July 2008 at the 3759:. 21 October 2016. 3533:"Garden dedication" 3124:Mail & Guardian 3068:, pp. 156–157. 2849:, pp. 286–289. 2837:, pp. 284–285. 2825:, pp. 280–284. 2813:, pp. 270–271. 2801:, pp. 261–270. 2789:, pp. 254–259. 2777:, pp. 235–252. 2765:, pp. 230–235. 2753:, pp. 226–228. 2741:, pp. 217–225. 2677:28 May 2015 at the 2661:, pp. 208–215. 2649:, pp. 193–203. 2599:, pp. 190–193. 2587:, pp. 184–188. 2575:, pp. 180–183. 2563:, pp. 175–179. 2551:, pp. 168–173. 2500:, pp. 160–163. 2463:, pp. 156–160. 2451:, pp. 151–155. 2439:, pp. 139–151. 2427:, 21 September 2006 2320:, pp. 134–137. 2308:, pp. 130–132. 2296:, pp. 125–129. 2284:, pp. 124–125. 2272:, pp. 119–122. 2260:, pp. 114–118. 2217:, pp. 109–111. 2205:, pp. 106–109. 1887:Library of Congress 1677:Syracuse University 1675:(honorary degree), 1630:Indira Gandhi Prize 1579:Columbia University 1560:Benedictine College 1483:Kathleen Dean Moore 1369:Green Belt Movement 1351:In September 2022, 1155:Connecticut College 812:US State Department 801:political prisoners 696:Green Belt Movement 690:Green Belt Movement 615:Green Belt Movement 460:Benedictine College 453:the Kennedy Airlift 348:Parliament of Kenya 320:the Kennedy Airlift 301:Green Belt Movement 162:Green Belt Movement 133:Benedictine College 7292:Theodore Roosevelt 7227:Sunderlal Bahuguna 6610:Green conservatism 6200:Edward C. Prescott 5899:Juan Manuel Santos 5225:George C. Marshall 5068:Carl von Ossietzky 4963:Austen Chamberlain 4829:A. M. F. Beernaert 4797:Theodore Roosevelt 4789:Bertha von Suttner 4417:on Nobelprize.org 3818:The Hunger Project 3593:has generic name ( 3302:FAO Media Centre. 3248:FAO Media Centre. 2959:(8 October 2004). 2727:The New York Times 2683:The New York Times 2633:2 January 2013 at 2410:The New York Times 1539:The Hunger Project 1479:Nelson, Michael P. 1308: 1126: 1110: 986: 847:Push for democracy 672:President of Kenya 620:In her 2010 book, 496:research assistant 422:Loreto High School 228:recorded July 2007 7543:Women in forestry 7538:Forestry in Kenya 7393:Kenyan scientists 7368: 7367: 7310: 7309: 7194:Environmentalists 7013:Rio Grande do Sul 6782:Car-free movement 6760: 6759: 6635:Green syndicalism 6499:Political ecology 6355:Ecological crisis 6285: 6284: 6279: 6278: 6186:Economic Sciences 6064:Aaron Ciechanover 6012: 6011: 5873:Kailash Satyarthi 5758:Mohamed ElBaradei 5576:Mikhail Gorbachev 5271:Philip Noel-Baker 5255:Lester B. Pearson 5217:Albert Schweitzer 4998:Ferdinand Buisson 4990:Gustav Stresemann 4869:Henri La Fontaine 4730:Nobel Peace Prize 4692: 4691: 4671:Samuel L. Jackson 4665:Rev. James Lawson 4362: 4361: 4315:Climate Change TV 4202:Wangari Maathai, 4188:Wangari Maathai, 4170:Wangari Maathai, 4091:Unbowed: A Memoir 4073:978-1-4985-7113-5 4033:. 11 April 2013. 3944:Republic of Kenya 3034:on 6 October 2011 2484:978-1-138-06026-5 2329:Snyder, Laurie. " 2145:, pp. 94–95. 2109:, pp. 93–94. 2073:, pp. 73–74. 2049:, pp. 63–69. 2037:, pp. 60–61. 2001:, pp. 14–15. 1756:. 17 January 2012 1719:(TICAD-IV), 2008. 1673:Doctor of Science 1600:Nobel Peace Prize 1588:Petra Kelly Prize 1477:. (2010) chapter 1422:Unbowed: A Memoir 1357:Science Naturally 1042:Nobel Peace Prize 1002:Tetu Constituency 939:elections of 1997 924:Mikhail Gorbachev 790:Edward M. Kennedy 470:in biology, with 385:. Her family was 379:central highlands 313:Nobel Peace Prize 239:Wangarĩ Maathai ( 237: 236: 223: 191:Nobel Peace Prize 141: 130: 119: 91:25 September 2011 16:(Redirected from 7575: 7468:Kenyan feminists 7359: 7358: 7247:Jacques Cousteau 7217: 7216: 7201:Environmentalist 6955:Rights of nature 6878:Circular economy 6847:Impact investing 6817:Ecological grief 6787:Climate movement 6620:Green liberalism 6489: 6488: 6334: 6321: 6320:Environmentalism 6312: 6305: 6298: 6289: 6288: 6217: 6100:Elfriede Jelinek 6039: 6032: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6005: 5994: 5992:Narges Mohammadi 5983: 5964: 5949: 5938: 5927: 5912: 5901: 5890: 5879: 5877:Malala Yousafzai 5864: 5853: 5842: 5823: 5812: 5801: 5799:Martti Ahtisaari 5790: 5775: 5760: 5745: 5734: 5723: 5712: 5686: 5678: 5670: 5658: 5646: 5644:José Ramos-Horta 5634: 5622: 5606: 5594: 5592:Rigoberta Menchú 5586: 5584:Aung San Suu Kyi 5578: 5570: 5562: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5530: 5522: 5514: 5502: 5494: 5486: 5478: 5466: 5458: 5456:Mairead Corrigan 5435: 5427: 5415: 5400: 5399: 5393: 5382: 5371: 5360: 5349: 5348: 5340: 5339: 5331: 5320: 5309: 5297: 5289: 5287:Dag Hammarskjöld 5281: 5273: 5265: 5257: 5249: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5235: 5227: 5219: 5211: 5192: 5184: 5176: 5175: 5169: 5157: 5145: 5137: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5094: 5086: 5078: 5070: 5062: 5060:Arthur Henderson 5054: 5046: 5045: 5039: 5027: 5025:Nathan Söderblom 5019: 5017:Frank B. 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Kydland 6180: 6177:(United States) 6171:(United States) 6155: 6152:(United States) 6146:(United States) 6140:(United States) 6124: 6119:Wangari Maathai 6105: 6081: 6078:(United States) 6050: 6043: 6013: 6008: 6003:to be announced 5997: 5986: 5973:Ales Bialiatski 5967: 5952: 5941: 5930: 5915: 5904: 5893: 5882: 5867: 5856: 5845: 5840:Tawakkol Karman 5826: 5815: 5804: 5793: 5778: 5763: 5748: 5743:Wangari Maathai 5737: 5726: 5715: 5700: 5689: 5681: 5673: 5661: 5649: 5637: 5625: 5609: 5597: 5589: 5581: 5573: 5565: 5557: 5549: 5541: 5533: 5525: 5517: 5505: 5497: 5489: 5481: 5469: 5461: 5449: 5438: 5433:Andrei Sakharov 5430: 5418: 5413:Henry Kissinger 5403: 5397: 5396: 5385: 5374: 5363: 5352: 5344: 5343: 5335: 5334: 5323: 5312: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5276: 5268: 5260: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5230: 5222: 5214: 5206: 5195: 5187: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5160: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5089: 5081: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5037:Nicholas Butler 5030: 5022: 5014: 5008: 5007: 4995: 4986:Aristide Briand 4983: 4972: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4941:Fridtjof Nansen 4938: 4933:Christian Lange 4926: 4918: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4858: 4846: 4838: 4826: 4814: 4802: 4794: 4786: 4778: 4770: 4758: 4743: 4732: 4723: 4693: 4688: 4677:Bennie Thompson 4653: 4624:Jussie Smollett 4600:Forest Whitaker 4594:Michelle Howard 4576: 4565:Wangari Maathai 4507: 4502:Harry Belafonte 4472: 4467: 4432: 4415:Wangarĩ Maathai 4352: 4335: 4323: 4310: 4298: 4276: 4256:Wangarĩ Maathai 4246: 4224: 4160: 4158:Further reading 4141: 4140: 4128: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4056: 4051: 4050: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3927:Wayback Machine 3916:Wayback Machine 3906: 3902: 3897:Wayback Machine 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3857: 3853: 3847:Wayback Machine 3838: 3831: 3825:Wayback Machine 3814:Wayback Machine 3805: 3801: 3794: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3727: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3640:on 27 July 2014 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3590: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3570: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3476:Wangari Gardens 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3207:on 24 May 2013. 3195: 3194: 3190: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3163:Wayback Machine 3153: 3149: 3143:Wayback Machine 3134: 3130: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3024: 3020: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2981: 2974: 2968:Wayback Machine 2957:Wayback Machine 2948: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2845: 2841: 2833: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2723:Wayback Machine 2713: 2709: 2703:Wayback Machine 2693: 2689: 2679:Wayback Machine 2669: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2622: 2615: 2607: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2508: 2504: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2471: 2467: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2431: 2420: 2416: 2406:Wayback Machine 2396: 2389: 2352: 2348: 2338:Wayback Machine 2328: 2324: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2300: 2292: 2288: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2246:Wayback Machine 2237: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2201: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2131:Wayback Machine 2122: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2065: 2057: 2053: 2045: 2041: 2033: 2029: 2021: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1924: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1892: 1883:Wangari Maathai 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1826: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1748: 1747: 1736: 1731: 1693: 1688: 1562:Offeramus Medal 1546:Edinburgh Medal 1512: 1467: 1453: 1395: 1381: 1378: 1361:Women in Botany 1297: 1251: 1090: 1052: 1046: 1035: 1023: 978: 966:Yale University 904: 896: 849: 808:Daniel arap Moi 769: 761: 715: 698: 692: 676:Daniel arap Moi 660: 630: 566: 561: 541:Eastern African 441:John F. Kennedy 437:Western nations 406:boarding school 383:colony of Kenya 371: 270: 244: 240: 233: 232: 231: 230: 229: 226: 218: 215: 202: 142: 131: 120: 107:Alma mater 102: 96: 95:(aged 71) 92: 83: 76: 70: 68: 67: 66: 56: 55:Maathai in 2005 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Wangari Maathai 15: 12: 11: 5: 7581: 7571: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7366: 7365: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7315:Related topics 7312: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7304: 7302:Greta Thunberg 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7220:Notable people 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7143: 7136: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7109: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7092: 7086: 7084: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7069:United Kingdom 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7005: 7000: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6972: 6967: 6965:Sustainability 6962: 6957: 6952: 6951: 6950: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6883:Climate action 6880: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6807:Earth Optimism 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6658: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6630:Green politics 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6565:Eco-capitalism 6562: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6534:Social ecology 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6495: 6493: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6471:Social science 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6315: 6314: 6307: 6300: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6197: 6190: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6172: 6165: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6134: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6096: 6094: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6060: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6042: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6019: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6006: 5995: 5984: 5965: 5962:Dmitry Muratov 5950: 5939: 5928: 5913: 5902: 5891: 5880: 5865: 5854: 5851:European Union 5843: 5824: 5813: 5802: 5791: 5776: 5773:Muhammad Yunus 5761: 5746: 5735: 5724: 5713: 5706:United Nations 5697: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5679: 5671: 5659: 5647: 5635: 5632:Joseph Rotblat 5623: 5607: 5604:F. W. de Klerk 5600:Nelson Mandela 5595: 5587: 5579: 5571: 5563: 5555: 5547: 5539: 5531: 5523: 5515: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5479: 5476:Menachem Begin 5467: 5459: 5452:Betty Williams 5446: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5428: 5416: 5401: 5394: 5383: 5380:Norman Borlaug 5372: 5361: 5350: 5341: 5332: 5321: 5310: 5298: 5290: 5282: 5279:Albert Luthuli 5274: 5266: 5258: 5250: 5243: 5236: 5228: 5220: 5212: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5185: 5177: 5170: 5158: 5146: 5138: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5040: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5005: 4993: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4936: 4924: 4921:Léon Bourgeois 4916: 4913:Woodrow Wilson 4908: 4901: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4864: 4856: 4844: 4836: 4824: 4817:Klas Arnoldson 4812: 4805:Ernesto Moneta 4800: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4756: 4753:Frédéric Passy 4740: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4722: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4699: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4668: 4661: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4568: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4519:Aaron McGruder 4515: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4466: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4424: 4423: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4360: 4359: 4348: 4347: 4331: 4330: 4319: 4318: 4306: 4305: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4265:External media 4260: 4259: 4245: 4244:External links 4242: 4241: 4240: 4237:978-2355041587 4214: 4200: 4186: 4168: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4127:978-0896805071 4126: 4113: 4100: 4085: 4072: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4022: 3991: 3965: 3954:on 18 May 2010 3931: 3900: 3882: 3865:Pitt Chronicle 3851: 3829: 3799: 3792: 3774: 3744: 3726:978-9231001178 3725: 3705: 3678: 3651: 3625: 3613:www.google.com 3600: 3568:Observer Voice 3554: 3524: 3493: 3472:"Why Wangari?" 3463: 3433: 3420:Africa Renewal 3407: 3382: 3351: 3321: 3294: 3267: 3240: 3210: 3188: 3166: 3147: 3128: 3112: 3082: 3080:, p. 295. 3070: 3066:Kinefuchi 2018 3058: 3045: 3018: 3002: 2972: 2961:NobelPrize.org 2942: 2915: 2900:. Al Jazeera. 2889: 2863: 2861:, p. 260. 2851: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2803: 2791: 2779: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2731: 2714:Perlez, Jane, 2707: 2687: 2663: 2651: 2639: 2613: 2611:, p. 196. 2601: 2589: 2577: 2565: 2553: 2541: 2502: 2490: 2483: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2414: 2397:Perlez, Jane, 2387: 2366:(3): 156–175. 2346: 2322: 2310: 2298: 2286: 2274: 2262: 2250: 2231: 2229:, p. 112. 2219: 2207: 2195: 2193:, p. 105. 2183: 2181:, p. 102. 2171: 2169:, p. 101. 2159: 2147: 2135: 2111: 2099: 2087: 2075: 2063: 2051: 2039: 2027: 2015: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1949: 1923:978-0796925749 1922: 1902: 1890: 1875: 1836: 1806: 1767: 1754:Africa Renewal 1733: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1669: 1659: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1504:978-0307591142 1493: 1491:978-1595340665 1472: 1466:978-0307390288 1465: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1431:978-0307492333 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394:978-1590560402 1393: 1377: 1374: 1353:Washington, DC 1337:published the 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1288:Cécile Ndjebet 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1265: 1250: 1247: 1240:ovarian cancer 1206:Kyoto Protocol 1198:George W. Bush 1179:Betty Williams 1102:Prime Minister 1089: 1086: 1051: 1048: 1033: 1022: 1019: 990:2002 elections 977: 974: 888: 873:vice president 869:Kenneth Matiba 848: 845: 837:Rio de Janeiro 828:Hunger Project 754: 742:Robert Maxwell 714: 711: 694:Main article: 691: 688: 659: 656: 652:Lusaka, Zambia 629: 626: 565: 562: 560: 557: 414:Legion of Mary 375:Nyeri District 370: 367: 363:ovarian cancer 309:women's rights 235: 234: 227: 216: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 204: 203: 201: 200: 194: 188: 181: 179: 175: 174: 172:Wanjira Mathai 169: 165: 164: 159: 158:Known for 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 108: 104: 103: 97: 89: 85: 84: 77: 64: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7580: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7493:Kikuyu people 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7371: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7349: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7242:Rachel Carson 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7152: 7151:Ecomusicology 7149: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7074:United States 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7030: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6989: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6970:Vegetarianism 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6933:Green economy 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6857:Slow movement 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6590:Eco-terrorism 6588: 6586: 6585:Eco-socialism 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6560:Disinvestment 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492:Philosophical 6490: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6406:Communication 6404: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6380:Organizations 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6335: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6322: 6313: 6308: 6306: 6301: 6299: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6176: 6175:Linda B. Buck 6173: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6151: 6150:Frank Wilczek 6148: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6070:Avram Hershko 6068: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6048: 6040: 6035: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5921:Denis Mukwege 5918: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5836:Leymah Gbowee 5833: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5680: 5677: 5672: 5669: 5668:David Trimble 5665: 5660: 5657: 5656:Jody Williams 5653: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5620:Yasser Arafat 5617: 5616:Yitzhak Rabin 5613: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5596: 5593: 5588: 5585: 5580: 5577: 5572: 5569: 5564: 5561: 5556: 5553: 5548: 5545: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5529: 5524: 5521: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5501: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5485: 5484:Mother Teresa 5480: 5477: 5473: 5468: 5465: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5434: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5421:Seán MacBride 5417: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5402: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5333: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5299: 5296: 5295:Linus Pauling 5291: 5288: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5272: 5267: 5264: 5259: 5256: 5251: 5244: 5237: 5234: 5229: 5226: 5221: 5218: 5213: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5191: 5186: 5183: 5182:John Boyd Orr 5178: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5144: 5139: 5136: 5131: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5103: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5085: 5080: 5077: 5072: 5069: 5064: 5061: 5056: 5053: 5052:Norman Angell 5048: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5026: 5021: 5018: 5013: 5006: 5003: 5002:Ludwig Quidde 4999: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4967:Charles Dawes 4964: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4942: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4922: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4902: 4899: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4870: 4865: 4862: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4821:Fredrik Bajer 4818: 4813: 4810: 4809:Louis Renault 4806: 4801: 4798: 4793: 4790: 4785: 4782: 4777: 4774: 4773:Randal Cremer 4769: 4766: 4765:Charles Gobat 4762: 4761:Élie Ducommun 4757: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4720: 4715: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4684: 4683:Amanda Gorman 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4642:Maxine Waters 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4616:Otis Moss III 4613: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496:Maxine Waters 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4484:Janet Jackson 4482: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4332: 4329: 4320: 4316: 4307: 4304: 4295: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4176:Lantern Books 4173: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4103: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4086: 4075: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3979: 3975: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3920:Jamati Online 3917: 3913: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3808: 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2676: 2673: 2670:Lacey, Marc, 2667: 2660: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2636: 2635:archive.today 2632: 2629: 2625: 2624:The Ecologist 2620: 2618: 2610: 2605: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2574: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2550: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2522:(69): 83–91. 2521: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2494: 2486: 2480: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2426: 2425:The Economist 2423: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2319: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2295: 2290: 2283: 2278: 2271: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2235: 2228: 2223: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2199: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2157:, p. 96. 2156: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2103: 2097:, p. 92. 2096: 2091: 2085:, p. 79. 2084: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2061:, p. 69. 2060: 2055: 2048: 2043: 2036: 2031: 2025:, p. 53. 2024: 2019: 2013:, p. 29. 2012: 2007: 2000: 1995: 1988: 1983: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1953: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1919: 1915: 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