53:
325:. His birth year is not recorded, nor is his age when he died, but according to the historian Lee Wyatt, Gray was probably born around 1180. This assumes that in 1214 he was at least 30, the earliest legal age for consecration as a bishop, which would mean he was not born after 1184. Likewise, it is unlikely he was much older than 80 when he died, which gives an earliest possible birth year of 1175. He heard
435:. John objected, and wrote to Innocent III complaining of the election of the brother of one of his staunchest enemies, with which Innocent agreed. Innocent was said to have finally decided to give York to Gray because of Gray's virginity, which the pope was said to have declared a great virtue for Gray. However, Gray eventually paid more than 10,000
495:
Gray attempted to assert his archiepiscopal authority over
Scotland, which was not only resisted by the Scots but by the Archbishops of Canterbury. Gray had little success in defending his rights to Scotland against either adversary. He also clashed with successive Archbishops of Canterbury over the
550:
were constructed. Work on the south transept began by 1225 and on the north one by 1234. Work may have finished by 1251, although the records are sparse and do not allow for an exact date of completion. Traditionally, the south transept has been ascribed to Gray's patronage, although there is no
611:
before being elected
Archbishop of York but never consecrated, and Walter le Breton, Walter de Gray, and Henry de Gray, who were canons of York. Other more distant kinsmen continued to hold clerical and ecclesiastical offices throughout the 13th and early 14th centuries.
482:
and the
University of Oxford, and eventually secured a pardon for the university due to its role in the dispute. Henry also named Gray as guardian of England when the king went to France in 1242. In 1252, Walter hosted King Henry and King
600:. His vestments and other textiles had mostly decayed, but a cushion that had been under his head and two other strips of cloth were still extant. These textiles, along with the metal objects, were removed before the coffin was resealed.
369:
whereby John became a papal vassal, although Gray did not appear as a witness on the charter. A story was later told that he refused to affix his chancellor's seal to the charter, but this is a later invention. In late 1213 Gray went to
1457:
555:, the treasurer of the cathedral chapter and a close friend of Gray's. The motive for the construction of new transepts is not known for certain, but Lawrence Hoey speculated that a need to put the shrine of the local saint –
496:
right of the
Archbishops of York to have symbols of their archiepiscopal authority displayed when visiting the archdiocese of Canterbury. This dispute eventually kept Gray from King Henry's second coronation in 1220.
562:
Gray held a series of councils in his diocese from 1241 to 1255 which endeavoured to enforce clerical celibacy, keep benefices from being inherited, and improve the education and morals of the clergy. In 1221 Pope
588:, and is thought to be the first canopied tomb in England. The tomb was restored in 1967–1968 and the coffin was opened, where a painted effigy was discovered on the coffin lid. Buried with Gray's skeleton was a
567:
wrote to Gray and ordered the archbishop to stop the practice of clerical marriage and enforce clerical celibacy in his archdiocese. The pope threatened unspecified admonitions if his commands were not met.
1464:
499:
Gray's episcopal acta are the first to survive at York. They exist in two rolls, and this form may have been inspired by his experience with the chancery. Gray set up
470:
Gray was an important royal official during the minority of Henry, who often posted him as a diplomatic envoy. Gray performed the marriage ceremony of Henry's sister
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on 20 January 1214, after resigning as chancellor in
October 1214. His consecration as bishop took place on 5 October 1214. Gray was present at the issuing of
1450:
503:
in his archdiocese, inspected the monasteries under his episcopal authority, and worked to improve the finances of his cathedral chapter. He also gave
289:. After securing the office of chancellor, the younger Gray was a supporter of the king throughout his struggles and was present at the signing of
1660:
2377:
1278:
Ramm, H. G. (1971). "The Tombs of
Archbishops Walter de Gray (1216–55) and Godfrey de Ludham (1258–65) in York Minster, and their Contents".
559:– into a grand setting, the need to replace the previous transepts, and the ambition of Romeyn and Gray to display their wealth and power.
467:, who had been brought into the kingdom by rebellious English barons. Louis continued to try to seize the throne even after John's death.
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on 1 May 1255. He was buried on 15 May 1255 at York
Minster, His tomb still stands in the south transept, and is constructed of
1911:
2026:
1326:
Wyatt, Lee (1983). "The Making of an
Archbishop: The Early Career of Walter de Gray 1205–1215". In Bowers, Richard H. (ed.).
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into a room, supposedly telling them that they would not be released until Gray was selected. His election was set aside by
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for the office. In 1209, Gray was one of the king's supporters who helped delay the promulgation in
England of the
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direct evidence for this, merely the location of his tomb within that transept. The north transept was funded by
301:, Gray continued to serve the king while also being active in his archdiocese. He died in 1255 and was buried at
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in June 1215, and then once more travelled outside
England, this time recruiting mercenaries for the king.
85:
511:, which became the residence of the archbishops. At Westminster, he purchased a house in 1244 that became
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Seven Studies in Medieval English History and Other Historical Essays Presented to Harold S. Snellgrove
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1105:. Vol. 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute of Historical Research
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in 1210. John was so determined to secure Gray's election, that one of John's knights locked the
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to a new shrine at Ripon. Besides Ripon, he also gave to the construction of the churches at
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The nephews Walter de Gray and Henry de Gray were sons of the elder Walter's brother Robert.
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The painted portrait was apparently a temporary effigy while the tomb was constructed.
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to the pope in various fees to get his election confirmed. Gray was attending the
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for the Christmas feasts at York, which event cost the archbishop 2,500 pounds.
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The King's Bishops: The Politics of Patronage in England and Normandy 1066-1216
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when he secured the papal assent to his translation to York and received his
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in 1214 but soon after moved to York. During the reign of John's son, King
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Hoey, Lawrence (1986). "The 13th-Century Transepts of York Minster".
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1082:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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The paten, ring, crozier and chalice are on display at York Minster.
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and altar equipment to his cathedral. Gray purchased the village of
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in 1215. After two unsuccessful elections to a bishopric, he became
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Ramm "Tombs of Archbishops Walter de Gray and Godfrey de Ludham"
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Ramm "Tombs of Archbishops Walter de Gray and Godfrey de Ludham"
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Gray was present at John's death and supported the papal legate,
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1330:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 65–74.
463:, who was still a minor. John had faced an invasion from Prince
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1265:(Revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces)
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which had been used as a lid for the chalice, a ring, and his
397:. A second election to the see was also unsuccessful in 1213.
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333:, although it does not appear that he was granted a degree.
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Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
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in 1221. In 1238 Gray mediated between the papal legate
459:, who excommunicated all those opposed to the new king,
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of York felt that Walter was ill-educated, and elected
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on 10 November 1215 through the influence of John and
1126:. Vol. 6: York. Institute of Historical Research
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England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings: 1075–1225
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576:In 1255 Gray visited London to attend a meeting of
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13th-century Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor
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1263:Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century
542:During his episcopate, both the north and south
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3042:13th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
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842:England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings
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1172:"Episcopal Virginity in Medieval England"
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365:in May 1213 when the king issued a royal
349:in 1205; in return, Gray paid John 5,000
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603:Four nephews of Gray were also clerics:
1148:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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757:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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313:Gray was the son of John de Gray, of
2130:, Bishop of Worcester and Gloucester
2072:("Bishop of Worcester and Westbury")
1124:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
1103:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
785:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
694:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
632:York Place later was converted into
1176:Journal of the History of Sexuality
855:Journal of the History of Sexuality
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24:
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419:. John had wanted Walter, but the
378:until his return in January 1214.
25:
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305:, where his tomb still survives.
281:from 1205 to 1214. His uncle was
265:(died 1 May 1255) was an English
1063:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
705:Wyatt "Making of an Archbishop"
490:
51:
2898:Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt
1309:King John: England's Evil King?
1044:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
661:
652:
643:
626:
374:, relinquishing custody of the
361:. Gray accompanied the king to
3037:People from Norwich (district)
1170:Harvey, Katherine (May 2017).
1080:Handbook of British Chronology
963:Hoey "13th-Century Transepts"
950:Hoey "13th-Century Transepts"
934:Hoey "13th-Century Transepts"
829:Handbook of British Chronology
816:Handbook of British Chronology
783:Greenway "Worcester: Bishops"
772:Handbook of British Chronology
57:Tomb of Archbishop de Gray in
13:
1:
1029:
853:Harvey "Episcopal Virginity"
451:Royal service under Henry III
341:Gray was a favourite of King
308:
2032:Robert Tideman of Winchcombe
1163:UK public library membership
674:
7:
3032:Lord chancellors of England
1150:. Oxford University Press.
1144:"Gray, Walter de (d. 1255)"
1118:Greenway, Diana E. (1999).
1097:Greenway, Diana E. (1971).
1059:Crosby, Everett U. (2013).
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1307:Turner, Ralph V. (2005).
1292:10.1017/S0261340900013862
755:Haines "Gray, Walter de"
485:Alexander III of Scotland
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337:Royal service under John
3052:Burials at York Minster
692:Greenway "Archbishops"
2829:Episcopacy abolished (
2741:Christopher Bainbridge
2581:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
2332:Mervyn Charles-Edwards
2192:Episcopacy abolished (
1408:Sylvester of Worcester
1382:Catholic Church titles
1311:. Stroud, UK: Tempus.
1156:10.1093/ref:odnb/11566
515:. He also endowed the
441:Fourth Lateran Council
400:Gray was then elected
277:from 1215 to 1255 and
607:(or Rotherfield) was
523:, and translated the
3027:Bishops of Worcester
3022:Bishops of Lichfield
2918:William Connor Magee
2863:Sir William Dawes Bt
2586:Geoffrey Plantagenet
2312:Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs
2236:Edward Stillingfleet
1950:William Gainsborough
1670:Bishops of Worcester
1588:William de Longchamp
1099:"Worcester: Bishops"
345:, who appointed him
331:University of Oxford
86:Geoffrey Plantagenet
3017:Archbishops of York
3007:12th-century births
2888:Robert Hay Drummond
2868:Lancelot Blackburne
2641:Thomas of Corbridge
2626:William de Wickwane
2576:William FitzHerbert
2566:William FitzHerbert
2395:Archbishops of York
2327:William Wilson Cash
2147:Nicholas Bullingham
2103:Silvestro de' Gigli
1944:John St German
1917:Walter de Cantilupe
1870:William of Northall
1561:Ralph de Warneville
1522:William FitzGilbert
1398:Bishop of Worcester
1391:Mauger of Worcester
1259:Moorman, John R. H.
1038:Bartlett, Robert C.
402:Bishop of Worcester
383:Bishop of Lichfield
295:Bishop of Worcester
110:Bishop of Worcester
106:Bishop of Lichfield
2646:William Greenfield
2282:Folliott Cornewall
2087:Giovanni de' Gigli
2010:William Whittlesey
1896:Randulf of Evesham
1510:Philip de Harcourt
1425:Archbishop of York
1349:Political offices
1140:Haines, Roy Martin
413:Archbishop of York
327:Edmund of Abingdon
275:Archbishop of York
45:Archbishop of York
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2666:Alexander Neville
2360:
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2182:John Thornborough
2172:Gervase Babington
2108:Girolamo Ghinucci
1991:Wulstan Bransford
1971:Wulstan Bransford
1885:John of Coutances
1636:
1635:
1441:
1440:
1432:Succeeded by
1405:Succeeded by
1371:Succeeded by
1161:(subscription or
1070:978-1-137-30776-7
411:Gray was elected
391:Pandulf Verraccio
387:cathedral chapter
381:Gray was elected
323:Bishop of Norwich
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16:(Redirected from
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2923:William Maclagan
2809:George Montaigne
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1995:John of Thoresby
1987:Thomas Hemenhale
1960:Walter Maidstone
1912:William de Blois
1875:Robert FitzRalph
1865:Baldwin of Forde
1694:Egwin of Evesham
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69:10 November 1215
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2838:Accepted Frewen
2814:Samuel Harsnett
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2027:Henry Wakefield
1982:Simon Montacute
1955:Walter Reynolds
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1922:Nicholas of Ely
1850:John de Pageham
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480:Otto of Tonengo
465:Louis of France
457:Guala Bicchieri
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429:Stephen Langton
357:declaring John
347:Lord Chancellor
343:John of England
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279:Lord Chancellor
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140:
139:
108:
61:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:Michael Ramsey
2940:
2935:
2933:William Temple
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Matthew Hutton
2875:
2873:Thomas Herring
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Richard Sterne
2840:
2835:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2804:Tobias Matthew
2801:
2799:Matthew Hutton
2796:
2791:
2786:
2784:Edmund Grindal
2781:
2776:
2774:Nicholas Heath
2771:
2769:Robert Holgate
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:Lawrence Booth
2723:
2721:George Neville
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2686:Thomas Langley
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Thomas Arundel
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:William Zouche
2653:
2651:William Melton
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:John le Romeyn
2628:
2623:
2621:Walter Giffard
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Godfrey Ludham
2603:
2601:Sewal de Bovil
2598:
2596:Walter de Gray
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Arthur Perowne
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2297:Henry Philpott
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2261:Brownlow North
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:William Thomas
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:Robert Skinner
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:Nicholas Heath
2131:
2125:
2123:Nicholas Heath
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:John Carpenter
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2042:Thomas Peverel
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Reginald Brian
1997:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Walter de Gray
1899:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:Henry de Sully
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1677:Early medieval
1674:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1621:Walter de Gray
1618:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1555:Geoffrey Ridel
1552:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1481:House of Blois
1470:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1435:Sewal de Bovil
1433:
1430:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1323:
1317:
1304:
1275:
1255:
1235:10.2307/766983
1229:(2): 227–244.
1218:
1182:(2): 273–292.
1167:
1136:
1115:
1094:
1088:
1075:
1069:
1056:
1050:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:King's Bishops
1008:
995:
982:
978:King's Bishops
969:
956:
940:
927:
911:
898:
885:
872:
859:
846:
833:
827:Fryde, et al.
820:
814:Fryde, et al.
802:
789:
776:
770:Fryde, et al.
760:
711:
698:
696:Volume 6: York
679:
678:
676:
673:
670:
669:
660:
651:
642:
624:
623:
621:
618:
614:Walter Giffard
586:purbeck marble
580:, and died at
573:
570:
553:John le Romeyn
492:
489:
452:
449:
359:excommunicated
338:
335:
317:and nephew of
310:
307:
263:Walter de Gray
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
201:
200:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
148:Eaton, Norwich
146:
138:Walter de Gray
137:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
124:5 October 1214
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
103:
99:
98:
96:Sewal de Bovil
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
38:Walter de Gray
37:
26:
18:Walter de Grey
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3064:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2974:Paul Ferguson
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Stuart Blanch
2951:
2949:
2948:Donald Coggan
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:Cyril Garbett
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2824:John Williams
2822:
2820:
2819:Richard Neile
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2746:Thomas Wolsey
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Thomas Savage
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:William Booth
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Philip Morgan
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Robert Hallam
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Robert Waldby
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Simon Langton
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Ælfric Puttoc
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Ernest Pearce
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:James Johnson
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:William Lloyd
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:George Morley
2199:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2187:John Prideaux
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Thomas Bilson
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:John Whitgift
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Robert Morton
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:Thomas Brunce
2055:
2053:
2052:Thomas Polton
2050:
2048:
2047:Philip Morgan
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:Thomas Cobham
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:Late medieval
1934:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Ælfric Puttoc
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:High medieval
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1628:
1627:Richard Marsh
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1615:Hubert Walter
1613:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:Thomas Becket
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:Roger le Poer
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1418:Simon Langton
1413:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:Richard Marsh
1366:
1365:
1358:
1357:Hubert Walter
1352:
1347:
1339:
1337:0-87805-183-X
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1318:0-7524-3385-7
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1121:
1120:"Archbishops"
1116:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1089:0-521-56350-X
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1051:0-19-822741-8
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1005:
999:
992:
986:
979:
973:
966:
960:
953:
947:
945:
937:
931:
924:
918:
916:
908:
902:
895:
889:
882:
876:
869:
863:
856:
850:
843:
837:
830:
824:
817:
811:
809:
807:
799:
793:
786:
780:
773:
767:
765:
758:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
708:
707:Seven Studies
702:
695:
689:
687:
685:
680:
664:
655:
646:
639:
635:
629:
625:
617:
615:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
566:
560:
558:
554:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
491:As archbishop
488:
486:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:, brother of
426:
425:Simon Langton
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
255:
251:
247:
244:
243:Richard Marsh
241:
235:
232:
231:Hubert Walter
229:
223:
220:
217:
213:
207:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
143:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
114:
111:
107:
104:
102:Other post(s)
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
35:
32:
30:
19:
2972:
2968:John Sentamu
2958:John Habgood
2883:John Gilbert
2831:Commonwealth
2828:
2789:Edwin Sandys
2779:Thomas Young
2595:
2571:Henry Murdac
2393:Bishops and
2307:Charles Gore
2302:John Perowne
2266:Richard Hurd
2251:Isaac Maddox
2194:Commonwealth
2191:
2157:Edmund Freke
2142:Edwin Sandys
2137:Richard Pate
2113:Hugh Latimer
2096:Early modern
2071:
2056:
2021:Walter Lyghe
2019:
2015:William Lenn
1977:Adam Orleton
1969:
1942:
1901:
1894:
1829:
1793:
1754:
1701:
1620:
1423:
1396:
1362:
1327:
1308:
1283:
1280:Archaeologia
1279:
1262:
1226:
1222:
1179:
1175:
1147:
1130:15 September
1128:. Retrieved
1123:
1109:15 September
1107:. Retrieved
1102:
1079:
1060:
1041:
1019:
1004:Archaeologia
1003:
998:
991:Archaeologia
990:
985:
977:
972:
964:
959:
951:
935:
930:
922:
906:
901:
893:
888:
880:
875:
867:
862:
854:
849:
841:
836:
828:
823:
815:
797:
792:
784:
779:
771:
756:
706:
701:
693:
663:
654:
645:
628:
609:Dean of York
602:
575:
565:Honorius III
561:
548:York Minster
541:
509:Bishopthorpe
498:
494:
469:
454:
417:Innocent III
410:
399:
395:papal legate
380:
340:
319:John de Gray
312:
303:York Minster
283:John de Gray
262:
261:
238:Succeeded by
205:
184:John de Gray
175:York Minster
121:Consecration
59:York Minster
31:
29:
3047:Grey family
3012:1255 deaths
2848:John Dolben
2757:archbishops
2696:Henry Bowet
2616:Bonaventure
2526:Wulfstan II
2496:Hrotheweard
2449:archbishops
2404:Reformation
2347:Peter Selby
2337:Robin Woods
2292:Henry Pepys
2287:Robert Carr
2275:Late modern
2206:John Gauden
2177:Henry Parry
2128:John Hooper
2077:John Alcock
2005:John Barnet
1629:(1214–1216)
1623:(1205–1214)
1617:(1199–1205)
1608:(1199–1216)
1596:(1197–1199)
1590:(1189–1197)
1581:(1189–1199)
1569:(1181–1189)
1563:(1173–1181)
1557:(1162–1173)
1551:(1154–1162)
1542:(1154–1189)
1530:(1142–1154)
1524:(1141–1142)
1518:(1140–1141)
1512:(1139–1140)
1506:(1135–1139)
1497:(1135–1154)
1487:(1135–1216)
1286:: 101–147.
1022:pp. 188–189
1006:pp. 107–108
954:pp. 228–229
923:Church Life
907:Church Life
881:Church Life
868:Church Life
844:pp. 406–407
640:of England.
406:Magna Carta
329:lecture at
291:Magna Carta
226:Preceded by
82:Predecessor
2996:Categories
2963:David Hope
2928:Cosmo Lang
2858:John Sharp
2794:John Piers
2764:Edward Lee
2501:Wulfstan I
2471:Eanbald II
2438:Wilfrid II
2246:John Hough
2211:John Earle
1804:Beorhtheah
1732:Heahbeorht
1727:Denebeorht
1479:under the
1429:1216–1255
1402:1214–1216
1368:1205–1214
1030:References
638:Henry VIII
578:parliament
513:York Place
376:great seal
355:papal bull
309:Early life
162:1 May 1255
77:1 May 1255
74:Term ended
2711:John Kemp
2556:Thomas II
2491:Æthelbald
2466:Eanbald I
2461:Æthelbert
2352:John Inge
2118:John Bell
1907:Sylvester
1722:Heathured
1578:Richard I
1300:191563578
1271:213820968
1251:194540369
1165:required)
896:pp. 66–67
892:Bartlett
840:Bartlett
798:King John
675:Citations
634:Whitehall
544:transepts
537:Southwell
527:of Saint
505:vestments
501:vicarages
461:Henry III
299:Henry III
271:statesman
210:1205–1214
206:In office
92:Successor
2561:Thurstan
2536:Cynesige
2521:Ealdwulf
2486:Wulfhere
2476:Wulfsige
2413:Paulinus
1827:Wulfstan
1799:Leofsige
1791:Wulfstan
1775:Ealdwulf
1760:Koenwald
1752:Wilfrith
1747:Æthelhun
1742:Werferth
1712:Waermund
1699:Wilfrith
1567:Geoffrey
1539:Henry II
1261:(1955).
1214:13766905
1206:28458500
1142:(2004).
1040:(2000).
921:Moorman
905:Moorman
879:Moorman
866:Moorman
636:by King
533:Beverley
474:to King
372:Flanders
273:who was
2541:Ealdred
2506:Oscytel
2481:Wigmund
2423:Wilfrid
2406:bishops
1822:Ealdred
1765:Dunstan
1737:Ealhhun
1717:Tilhere
1594:Eustace
1494:Stephen
1474:English
1197:5405854
1018:Crosby
976:Crosby
796:Turner
598:crozier
590:chalice
529:Wilfrid
445:pallium
367:charter
267:prelate
215:Monarch
181:Parents
152:Norfolk
66:Elected
2551:Gerard
2516:Oswald
2511:Edwald
2456:Egbert
1890:Mauger
1855:Alured
1840:Theulf
1835:Samson
1818:Lyfing
1809:Lyfing
1770:Oswald
1707:Milred
1689:Oftfor
1334:
1315:
1298:
1269:
1249:
1243:766983
1241:
1212:
1204:
1194:
1086:
1067:
1048:
993:p. 102
967:p. 230
938:p. 227
925:p. 204
909:p. 175
883:p. 237
870:p. 174
857:p. 282
831:p. 282
818:p. 279
800:p. 119
582:Fulham
525:relics
517:church
437:pounds
421:canons
393:, the
171:Buried
165:Fulham
116:Orders
1860:Roger
1845:Simon
1684:Bosel
1485:Anjou
1296:S2CID
1247:S2CID
1239:JSTOR
1223:Gesta
1210:S2CID
980:p. 53
965:Gesta
952:Gesta
936:Gesta
774:p. 84
709:p. 65
620:Notes
594:paten
521:Ripon
363:Dover
351:marks
2428:Bosa
2418:Chad
2402:Pre-
1830:(II)
1755:(II)
1605:John
1483:and
1332:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1267:OCLC
1202:PMID
1132:2007
1111:2007
1084:ISBN
1065:ISBN
1046:ISBN
592:, a
535:and
472:Joan
269:and
159:Died
144:1180
134:Born
1794:(I)
1702:(I)
1288:doi
1284:103
1231:doi
1192:PMC
1184:doi
1152:doi
546:of
519:at
2998::
1294:.
1282:.
1245:.
1237:.
1227:25
1225:.
1208:.
1200:.
1190:.
1180:26
1178:.
1174:.
1146:.
1122:.
1101:.
1011:^
943:^
914:^
805:^
763:^
714:^
683:^
539:.
431:,
321:,
150:,
142:c.
2833:)
2386:e
2379:t
2372:v
2196:)
1662:e
1655:t
1648:v
1466:e
1459:t
1452:v
1340:.
1321:.
1302:.
1290::
1273:.
1253:.
1233::
1216:.
1186::
1158:.
1154::
1134:.
1113:.
1092:.
1073:.
1054:.
20:)
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