941:"Instead of being interested primarily in the interrelations of African trade and politics, as many of us were at that time, Rodney focused his attention on the agricultural basis of African communities, on the productive forces within them and on the processes of social differentiation. As a result, his research raised a fresh set of questions concerning the nature of African social institutions on the Upper Guinea coast in the sixteenth century and of the impact of the Atlantic slave trade. In doing so, he helped to open up a new dimension to the study of colonialism in Africa. Almost immediately his work stimulated further writing and research on West Africa, and he initiated a debate, which still continues and now extends across the whole range of African history.
1022:, Walter Rodney painstakingly argues that imperialism and the various processes that bolstered colonialism created impenetrable structural blockades to economic, and thus also, political and social progress on the continent. At the same time his argument is not meant to absolve Africans of the "ultimate responsibility for development." Davis also draws attention to the fact that Rodney did not ignore gender issues. On the contrary, he addresses the role of gender. He pointed out that under colonialism, African women's “social, religious, constitutional, and political privileges and rights disappeared while the economic exploitation continued and was often intensified".
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with Europe without reference to these men. Walter Rodney consolidated and extended that work. His scholarship was sure, but it was also a committed and partisan scholarship. He believed that history was a way of ordering knowledge which could become an active part of the consciousness of an uncertified mass of ordinary people and which could be used by all as an instrument of social change. He taught from that assumption. He wrote out of that conviction. And it seemed to have been the informing influence on his relations with the organized working people of Guyana" (George
Lamming 1981)
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practice as well as a
Caribbean and global practice. Historicising then his role; at the beginning he was the energy source that sought to push the University and the Region away from the colonial scaffold to enable West Indian/Caribbean identity to emerge with its own authenticity. The loss of his mind, his energy, his personhood and his friendship, has been a tremendous tragedy for the region and for the world. We lost arguably one of the finest minds this region has ever produced" (Professor Sir Hilary Beckles, Vice Chancellor, University of the West Indies)
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966:"When we think of Walter Rodney as a Revolutionary Scholar we are talking about two things, Radical Scholar and his revolutionary contribution to the study of History ie. History of Africa. Walter Rodney was a pioneering scholar who provided new answers to old questions and posed new questions in relation to the study of Africa." — Remarks by Professor Winston McGowan at the Walter Rodney Commemorative Symposium held at York College, USA, in June 2010.
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university. His conception of history as concept for understanding the past and at the same time developing an empirical base for political action. What he presented was liberation history and in so doing, he connected campus to community to global liberation. The success with which he executed these projects enabled him to emerge within a short time as a phenomenal icon of academia.
999:"In many ways Walter Rodney was the best of the UWI, a brilliant young intellectual, rooted in Caribbean development discourse; A student demonstrating his extraordinary intellectual gifts in his participation in pedagogy around African and Caribbean history and translating that knowledge into community activism, representing the intersection between scholarship and social activism.
991:"The Caribbean has been deprived of a great creative mind; but Walter Rodney had achieved at an early age, the special distinction of being a permanent part of a unique tradition of intellectual leadership among Africans and people of African descent in the Americas. He belongs to the same order of importance as
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Walter Rodney would have been conscious therefore of the colonial UWI at pain to give birth to a university that was rooted in the intellectual and political work of the region. His moment therefore was the highpoint in the decolonisation of the intersection between the UWI and the wider
Caribbean.
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In his book "The
Enduring Relevance of How Europe Underdeveloped Africa" Karim Hirji states that "Walter Rodney wrote about a continent that had been misrepresented, devalued, and denigrated for centuries. Those portrayals had justified the subjugation and exploitation of its people. So, he did not
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Walter Rodney's moment in the 1960s represented the midpoint of the UWI's academic journey, in that he was participating in that transition that pushed the UWI away from 30 years of the colonial scaffold as it was seeking to lay the foundation for the nationalist, regional, liberational liberating
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and W.E.B Dubois, George
Padmore and C.L.R James. Products of various doctrines of imperialism, they had initiated through the work, as writers and orators of distinction, a profound reversal of values. It is not possible to have a comprehensive view of all the ramifications of Africa's encounter
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voted to adopt "Resolution No. 23" to implement the 2016 findings of "The
Commission of Inquiry Appointed to Enquire and Report on the Circumstances Surrounding the Death in An Explosion of the Late Dr. Walter Rodney on Thirteenth Day of June, One Thousand, Nine Hundred and Eighty at Georgetown".
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Donald Rodney, Walter's brother, was in the car with him during the time of the assassination, and was convicted in 1982 of possessing explosives in connection with the incident that killed his brother. On 14 April 2021, the Guyana Court of
Appeals overturned this judgment and Donald's sentence,
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His was a humanist history, a humanist political practice. He saw the entire
Caribbean World as his community. He was not a nationalist, though he recognized that the Caribbean in its diversity was structured in terms of multiple nations and communities. He was able to develop both a specific
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In 2014, a
Commission of Inquiry (COI) was held during which a new witness, Holland Gregory Yearwood, came forward claiming to be a long-standing friend of Rodney and a former member of the WPA. Yearwood testified that Rodney presented detonators to him weeks prior to the explosion asking for
971:"Walter Rodney was no captive intellectual playing to the gallery of local or international radicalism. He was clearly one of the most solidly ideologically situated intellectuals ever to look colonialism and its contemporary heir black opportunism and exploitation in the eye." — Remarks by
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of most of the continent. The book became influential as well as controversial: it was groundbreaking in that it was among the first to bring a new perspective to the question of underdevelopment in Africa. Rodney's analysis went far beyond the previously accepted approach in the study of
33:
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When teaching at the
Universities of Dar es Salaam and the West Indies, he launched and sustained a large number of discussion groups which swept up and embraced many who had had little or no formal education. As a writer, he reached out to contact thousands in
750:. He was promoted to senior lecturer there in 1971 and promoted to associate professor in 1973. He worked at the university until 1974 when he returned to Guyana. He was promised a professorship at the University of Guyana in Georgetown but the
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assistance in assembling a bomb. Yet the same Commission of Inquiry (COI) concluded in their report that Rodney's death was a state-ordered killing, and that then Prime Minister Forbes Burnham must have had knowledge of the plot.
731:, resulting in six deaths and causing millions of dollars in damages. The riots, which began on 16 October 1968, triggered an increase in political awareness across the Caribbean, especially among the Afrocentric
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in 1972. With a view to the Pan-African Congress of 1974, he prepared a text on the "international class struggle in Africa, the Caribbean and America." In this landmark work, Rodney denounced leaders who, like
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Report of the Commission of Inquiry Appointed to Enquire and Report on the Circumstances Surrounding the Death of the Late Dr. Walter Rodney on Thirteenth Day of June, One Thousand Nine Hundred and Eighty at
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at a time of intense political activism. He was survived by his wife, Patricia, and three children. His brother, Donald Rodney, who was injured in the explosion, said that a sergeant in the
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government and aimed to "create political consciousness, replacing ethnic politics with revolutionary organisations based on class solidarity." In 1979, he was arrested and charged with
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established the Walter Rodney Memorial Lecture in recognition of the life and work of one of the most outstanding scholar-activists of the Black Diaspora in the post-World War II era.
883:. Rodney believed that the various ethnic groups historically disenfranchised by the ruling colonial class should work together, a position that challenged Burnham's hold on power.
765:. While his academic work contributed "to the emergence of decolonised African social sciences," Rodney worked to disseminate knowledge in Tanzanian villages, where he spoke in
723:. The decision to ban him from ever returning to Jamaica and his subsequent dismissal by the University of the West Indies, Mona, caused protests by students and the poor of
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1964:
1254:, an independent art space in Berlin (Germany), dedicated a research, performance and exhibition project, titled to Walter Rodney, fifty years after the publication of H
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On 13 June 1980, Rodney was killed in Georgetown, at the age of 38, by an explosive communication device in his car, a month after he returned from celebrations of
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University of Hamburg (1984) A tribute to Walter Rodney: "One Hundred years of development in Africa"; Lectures given at Universitat of Hamburg in September 1978.
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1135:. Since 2004, an annual Walter Rodney Symposium has been held each 23 March (Rodney's birthday) at the Center under the sponsorship of the Library and the
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mince words when characterizing that reality. If anything, he deserves praise for breaking the silence, and jarring the conscience of his colleagues"
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769:, the language of the people. He continued his pan-African activism and, analysing the causes of the continent's underdevelopment, published
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and argued that only under "the banner of Socialism and through the leadership of the working classes" could Africa break from imperialism.
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In 2006, an International Conference on Walter Rodney was held at the Institute of Development Studies at the University of Dar es Salaam.
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Walter Rodney's Dar es Salaam Years, 1966–1974: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, Tanzania's ujamaa, and Student Radicalism at 'the Hill'
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1434:"The role of the university in developing Africa", Public Lecture, Makerere Students Guild, Makerere University, Kampala, October 1970.
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Rodney's community-grounded approach to mass education during the 1960s and his detailed descriptions of his pedagogical approach in
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writes: "To mark time," he insists, "or even to move slowly while others leap ahead is virtually equivalent to going backward". In
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1510:"Resistance and accommodation in Ovimbundu/Portuguese relations". History departmental seminar, University of Dar es Salaam (1972b)
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1972:
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Kristin Plys, "Theorizing Capitalist Imperialism for an Anti-Imperialist Praxis: Towards a Rodneyan World-Systems Analysis",
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In 2006, the Walter Rodney Essay Competition was established in the Department of Afro-American and African Studies at the
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Father-and-son filmmaking duo Arlen Harris and Daniyal Harris-Vadja directed a 2023 documentary exploring Rodney's life,
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after two government offices were burned. The trial was deferred three times and later dropped due to lack of evidence.
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1564:, “Walter Rodney and the Caribbean Revolution”(speech at a symposium, University of California, Los Angeles, 1981.
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Pan-Africanism: Struggle Against Neo-colonialism and Imperialism - Documents of the Sixth Pan-African Congress
1437:"African labour under capitalism and imperialism", Cheche, University of Dar es Salaam, November 1969, 1:4–12.
917:, London, England and the Tanzanian Publishing House (TPH) Dar es Salaam Tanzania. In it Rodney described how
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1440:"Ideology of the African revolution: Paper presented at the 2nd seminar of East and Central African Youth",
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Square in commemoration of Dr. Walter Rodney, the political activist, historian and global freedom fighter.
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The Department of Afro-American and African Studies (DAAS) at the University of Michigan established the
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1513:"The year 1895 in southern Mozambique: African resistance to the imposition of European colonial rule",
867:, named Gregory Smith, had given Walter the explosive that killed him. After the killing, Smith fled to
835:, but the Guyanese government prevented his appointment. Increasingly active in politics, he joined the
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Guyanese Sugar Plantations in the Late Nineteenth Century: a Contemporary Description from the "Argosy"
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In 2006, the Walter Rodney Foundation was established by the Rodney family. It is headquartered in
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and was widely acclaimed for its originality in challenging the conventional wisdom on the topic.
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Matthew Quest, "The Historical Retrieval and Controversy of Walter Rodney's Russian Revolution",
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In 1993, the Guyanese government posthumously awarded Walter Rodney Guyana's highest honour, the
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1530:"And finally they killed him": speeches and poems at a memorial rally for Walter Rodney, 1942–80
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It is widely believed, but not proven, that the assassination was set up by Guyana's president,
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2247:"BREAKING: Guyana Court of Appeal sets aside explosives conviction, sentence of Donald Rodney"
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Leo Zeilig, "A Revolutionary for our Time" (The Walter Rodney Story) Haymarket Books, May 2022
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In 2012, the Walter Rodney Conference celebrating the 40th anniversary of the publication of
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1395:"African slavery and other forms of social oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast, 1580–1650,
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2170:"Rodney was victim of state-organised killing, PM Burnham had to have known –CoI finds"
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1938:
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1380:, lecture presented at the Congress of Black Writers, Montreal, Canada, 12 October 1968
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1113:. The Guyanese government also established the Walter Rodney Chair in History at the
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in 1960 and was awarded a first-class honours degree in history in 1963. He earned a
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Kimani Nehusi, "Forty-Seven Years After: Understanding and Updating Walter Rodney",
1409:"The impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade in West Africa", in Roland Oliver (editor),
819:, he was influential in developing a new centre of African learning and discussion.
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2325:"'Grounding' Walter Rodney in Critical Pedagogy: Toward Praxis in African History"
1705:"Aspects of the International Class Struggle in Africa, the Caribbean and America"
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50th Anniversary of Dr. Walter Rodney's Book: "How Europe Underdeveloped Africa"
1029:(1969) document his role as an important critical pedagogue and contemporary of
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839:(WPA), a party that provided the most effective and credible opposition to the
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2147:"Rodney hearing takes dramatic twist. New witness tells of attempted cover up"
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1683:"Revolutionary historian: Walter Rodney (1942-1980) – SOAS Centenary Timeline"
1538:(Los Angeles: Center for African-American Studies and African Studies Center,
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In 2004, Rodney's widow Patricia and his children donated his papers to the
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1454:"The political economy of colonial Tanganyika 1890–1930", in M. H. Kaniki,
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The Enduring Relevance of Walter Rodney's How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
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2003:
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The State in Tanzania: Who controls it and whose interests does it serve
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exonerating him after forty years in which he contested his conviction.
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1870:
1731:"Walter Rodney and Black Power: Jamaican Intelligence and US Diplomacy"
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1475:"Some implications of the question of disengagement from imperialism",
1353:(Georgetown, Guyana: The Guyana Book Foundation, 2000), children's book
1229:
Rodney is the subject of the 2010 documentary film by Clairmont Chung,
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during the periods 1966–67 and 1969–1974 and in 1968 at his alma mater
299:
103:
3276:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
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1472:, Volume 4:c.1600–c.1790, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1975.
1465:, Volume 4:c.1600–c.1790, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1975.
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from Tanzania. He was due to take up a position as a professor at the
627:
Walter Anthony Rodney was born in 1942 into a working-class family in
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historian, political activist and academic. His notable works include
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On 15 October 1968, the government of Jamaica, led by prime minister
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Chinedu Chukwudinma, "A Rebel's Guide to Walter Rodney", April 2022.
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In a new foreword to Rodney's book, academic and political activist
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374:
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2466:"Theorizing Capitalist Imperialism for an Anti-Imperialist Praxis"
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1996:"Guyana commission confirms Burnham gov't murdered Walter Rodney"
1532:, Oduduwa Hall, University of Ife, Nigeria, Friday, 27 June 1980.
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and aims to share the works and legacy of Rodney with the world.
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980:
804:
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2228:"Appeal Court sets aside Donald Rodney's conviction, sentencing"
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Nigel Westmaas, “40 Years of How Europe Underdeveloped Africa,”
32:
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2731:
2576:
1503:"A Reconsideration of the Mane Invasions of Sierra Leone". In:
1461:"Africa in Europe and the Americas", in Richard Gray (editor),
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In 2010, the Walter Rodney Commemorative Symposium was held at
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government rescinded the offer when Rodney arrived in Guyana.
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Rodney travelled widely and became known internationally as an
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2274:. National Assembly of Guyana. 9 August 2021. Archived from
1402:
Portuguese attempts at monopoly on the Upper Guinea Coast",
2120:"The Walter Rodney Murder Mystery in Guyana 40 Years Later"
1496:"Class contradictions in Tanzania", in H. Othman (editor),
1339:
Walter Rodney Speaks: the Making of an African Intellectual
1243:
Walter Rodney is listed on the Black Achievers Wall in the
655:, at the age of 24. His dissertation, which focused on the
1416:"Education and Tanzanian socialism", in Resnick (editor),
1371:
Decolonial Marxism: Essays from the Pan-African Revolution
761:, among others, and supported the socialist government of
1579:
Rasta and Resistance: From Marcus Garvey to Walter Rodney
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Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa
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The Walter Rodney Commemorative Symposium @ York college
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1916:
1586:
Dangerous Times: The Assassination of Dr. Walter Rodney
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Roots and Branches: Current directions in Slave Studies
1489:"Slavery and underdevelopment", in M. Craton (editor),
1423:"European activity and African reaction in Angola", in
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African History in the Service of the Black Liberation"
16:
Guyanese politician, activist and historian (1942–1980)
1893:"The birth of the Working People's Alliance in Guyana"
2523:
Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center
1500:, Dar es Salam: Dar es Salaam University Press, 1980.
3613:
South American politicians assassinated in the 1980s
3264:
Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes
2612:
The "Walter Rodney Factor in West Indian Literature"
2602:
Walter Rodney 25 Anniversary Commemoration Committee
1098:
A History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881-1905.
1536:
Walter Rodney: Revolutionary and Scholar: A Tribute
1482:"State formation and class formation in Tanzania",
1329:
A History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881–1905
1214:In 2022, at the 36th Elsa Goveia Memorial Lecture,
1120:In 1998, the Institute of Caribbean Studies at the
1074:also wrote a poem on Rodney in his 1988 collection
955:(1972)." — Remarks by Professor John Richard Gray,
1965:"House of Israel was hit squad – Rodney's brother"
1738:African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies
1593:Walter Rodney`s Intellectual and Political Thought
1479:, University of Dar es Salaam, January 1971, 1:3–8
3513:Academic staff of the University of Dar es Salaam
1102:In 1984, the Centre for Caribbean Studies at the
3479:
1431:, Northwestern University Press, Evanston, 1968.
1319:(Georgetown, Guyana: Release Publications, 1979)
1143:, and under the patronage of the Rodney family.
792:, were turning to tribalism under the guise of "
3598:Recipients of the Order of Excellence of Guyana
1728:
1625:Clairmont Chung, "A Promise of Revolution", in
1447:"The Colonial Economy", in A. Boahen (editor),
1263:Walter Rodney: What They Don’t Want You to Know
735:sector of Jamaica, documented in Rodney's book
1468:"The Guinea Coast", in Richard Gray (editor),
1189:/Walter Rodney Award of Academic Achievement.
1181:The Department of African American Studies at
1124:inaugurated the Walter Rodney Lecture Series.
1085:inaugurated the Walter Rodney Lecture Series.
1058:entitled "For Walter Rodney," by the dub poet
2645:
2413:"UNRAVELING THE (UNDER-) DEVELOPMENT COMPLEX"
2225:
2167:
1962:
1859:"Walter Rodney: A Biography and Bibliography"
1595:(Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1998)
1293:A History of the Upper Guinea Coast 1545–1800
1054:Rodney's death was commemorated in a poem by
928:, which he argued led directly to the modern
669:A History of the Upper Guinea Coast 1545–1800
574:
1515:Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria
606:, first published in 1972. He was killed in
462:Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism
1890:
1449:African under colonial domination 1880–1935
596:(23 March 1942 – 13 June 1980) was a
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2541:
2527:
2440:"This is what they don't want you to know"
698:, Jamaica. He was sharply critical of the
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567:
31:
3234:Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
2481:
1825:
1451:, Heinemann and UNESCO, California, 1985.
1383:"George Jackson: Black Revolutionary" in
1200:-Rodney Postdoctoral Fellowship Program.
907:Walter Rodney's most influential book is
727:that escalated into a riot, known as the
3538:Alumni of University of London Worldwide
3194:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
1856:
1567:David Dabydeen and Andrew Salkey (eds),
1413:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.
1287:West Africa and the Atlantic Slave-Trade
1042:
682:and formidable orator. He taught at the
2953:I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson
2244:
2144:
1993:
1806:Harisch, Immanuel R. (1 January 2018).
1805:
1581:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1985)
1548:Walter Rodney and the Question of Power
1341:(Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1990)
1092:posthumously awarded Walter Rodney the
1081:In 1977, the African Studies Centre at
3480:
2621:Walter Rodney and Pan Africanism Today
2322:
2060:"THE GRAND BETRAYALS OF WALTER RODNEY"
1826:Ferrarini, Hélène (1 September 2020).
1821:
1819:
1702:
1615:, Volume 64, Issue 07 (December 2012).
1311:World War II and the Tanzanian Economy
1066:in his poem "Poem for Walter Rodney" (
645:School of Oriental and African Studies
3608:Working People's Alliance politicians
2633:
2437:
2399:W.A.R. Stories: Walter Anthony Rodney
2380:from the original on 21 December 2021
2299:
1994:Azikiwe, Abayomi (28 February 2016).
1917:Edward Kamau Brathwaite (June 1981).
1680:
1420:, Longmans of Tanzania, Arusha, 1968.
1347:(Georgetown, Guyana), children's book
1231:W.A.R. Stories: Walter Anthony Rodney
902:
633:University College of the West Indies
3603:University of the West Indies alumni
3229:International African Service Bureau
2463:
1891:Chukwudinma, Chinedu (12 May 2022).
1801:
1799:
1724:
1722:
1240:has been named in honour of Rodney.
1036:
3543:Activists against anti-Black racism
3528:Alumni of SOAS University of London
3270:Rassemblement DĂ©mocratique Africain
1897:Review of African Political Economy
1863:Review of African Political Economy
1828:"Guyana turns its back on its past"
1816:
815:and North America. While living in
13:
3533:Alumni of the University of London
3518:Guyanese people of African descent
3199:All-African Trade Union Federation
2659:
2168:Stabroek News (20 February 2016).
2145:Eleazar, Gary (17 February 2015).
2096:. 24 November 2002. Archived from
2030:www.thegrenadarevolutiononline.com
1521:
1429:Aspects of Central African History
1333:The Johns Hopkins University Press
14:
3629:
3548:Assassinated Guyanese politicians
3523:Alumni of Queen's College, Guyana
3259:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
2502:
2470:Journal of World-Systems Research
2245:Chabrol, Dennis (14 April 2021).
1796:
1729:Michael O. West (November 2005).
1719:
1655:Journal of World Systems Research
1588:(Brooklyn, NY: Gibbi Books, 2003)
1571:(London: Bogle-L'Ouverture, 1985)
1493:, New York: Pergamon Press, 1979.
1444:(Dar es Salaam), 11 October 1969.
1418:Tanzania: Revolution by Education
1411:The Middle Age of African History
706:. He was also a strong critic of
537:Primitive accumulation of capital
3618:Politicians assassinated in 1980
3508:20th-century Guyanese historians
3460:
3448:
3438:
3437:
3428:
3427:
2575:
2257:from the original on 9 May 2021.
2200:, 8 February 2016, p. 133,
1323:Marx in the Liberation of Africa
1304:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
1205:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
1020:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
953:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
910:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
772:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
746:In 1969, Rodney returned to the
737:The Groundings with my Brothers,
603:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
448:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
187:
139:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
3385:All-African Peoples' Conference
2457:
2438:Shoki, William (3 April 2023).
2431:
2405:
2391:
2364:
2339:
2316:
2300:Davis, Angela (24 April 2019).
2293:
2261:
2238:
2226:Stabroek News (14 April 2021).
2219:
2187:
2161:
2138:
2112:
2082:
2052:
2018:
1987:
1963:Stabroek News (30 April 2014).
1956:
1812:(Thesis). University of Vienna.
1470:The Cambridge History of Africa
1463:The Cambridge History of Africa
1277:The Groundings with my Brothers
1256:ow Europe Underdeveloped Africa
1236:The Walter Rodney Close in the
1090:American Historical Association
949:The Groundings with my Brothers
622:
282:Uneven and combined development
3588:People from Georgetown, Guyana
2206:20.500.12322/coi:rodney_report
2066:. 16 June 2012. Archived from
1910:
1884:
1850:
1771:
1696:
1674:
1569:Walter Rodney, Poetic Tributes
1281:Bogle L'Ouverture Publications
951:(1969) and in his influential
915:Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications
741:Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications
1:
3498:1980 murders in South America
3410:United States of Latin Africa
3239:Organisation of African Unity
3168:African Leadership University
1857:Campbell, Horace (May 1960).
1667:
1600:Walter Rodney: 1968 Revisited
1391:Street speech given in Guyana
1373:(New York: Verso Books, 2022)
1361:: A View from the Third World
1224:University of the West Indies
1122:University of the West Indies
1111:Order of Excellence of Guyana
1062:in "Reggae fi Radni," and by
822:
692:University of the West Indies
517:Global North and Global South
262:Ecologically unequal exchange
3558:Guyanese democracy activists
3224:First Pan-African Conference
2567:How to use archival material
1681:Price, Katie (1 July 2021).
1657:, Volume 27, Issue 01, 2021.
1456:Tanzania Under Colonial Rule
1245:International Slavery Museum
874:
827:In 1974, Rodney returned to
617:
7:
2614:archived from the original
1609:"Remembering Walter Rodney"
1148:London Borough of Southwark
896:National Assembly of Guyana
807:, and was important in the
748:University of Dar es Salaam
704:post-independence Caribbean
684:University of Dar es Salaam
434:The Accumulation of Capital
10:
3634:
3163:African Leadership Academy
2616:The "Walter Rodney Effect"
2402:, Roots and Culture Media.
1919:"A poem for Walter Rodney"
1505:Journal of African History
1404:Journal of African History
1397:Journal of African History
1129:Robert L. Woodruff Library
841:People's National Congress
799:Rodney became a prominent
631:, Guyana. He attended the
532:Prebisch–Singer hypothesis
113:SOAS, University of London
58:Georgetown, British Guiana
3593:People murdered in Guyana
3455:Pan-Africanism portal
3423:
3362:
3331:
3293:
3219:Economic Freedom Fighters
3209:Convention People's Party
3184:African Unification Front
3176:
3155:
3146:
2961:
2800:
2791:
2740:
2674:
2667:
2549:
2540:0000-0000-0000-0113
2536:
2518:
2124:National Security Archive
2026:"Walter Rodney Biography"
1935:10.1080/03064228108533287
1779:"The Dar es Salaam years"
1133:Atlanta University Center
1094:Albert J. Beveridge Award
1047:A sculpture of Rodney in
961:, Vol. 49, Issue 9, 1980.
871:, where he died in 2002.
837:Working People's Alliance
150:
146:
133:
123:
118:
102:
97:
93:
83:
64:
39:
30:
23:
3568:Guyanese pan-Africanists
3375:African-American leftism
3124:Henry Sylvester Williams
2888:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
2588:Walter Rodney Foundation
2555:Walter Rodney collection
2351:Walter Rodney Foundation
2302:"Walter Rodney's legacy"
2094:www.landofsixpeoples.com
1929:(6). The Caribbean: 26.
1540:University of California
1345:Kofi Baadu Out of Africa
1268:
1238:London Borough of Newham
1150:erected a plaque in the
1141:Clark Atlanta University
857:independence in Zimbabwe
850:
667:in 1970 under the title
3433:Pan-Africanism category
3405:United States of Africa
3400:Union of African States
3390:East African Federation
3339:Ethnic groups of Africa
3244:Pan African Association
2833:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
2779:United States of Africa
2323:Vaught, Seneca (2015).
1711:: 18–41. Archived from
1703:Rodney, Walter (1975).
1553:Race Today Publications
1458:, Longman, London,1980.
983:, Friday, 27 June 1980.
913:, published in 1972 by
665:Oxford University Press
663:, was published by the
512:Illicit financial flows
158:.walterrodneyfoundation
3214:East African Community
2853:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
2702:Anti-Western sentiment
2483:10.5195/jwsr.2021.1022
2464:Plys, Kristin (2021).
2417:S A V V Y Contemporary
2036:Online. Archived from
1517:, 1971, 5 (4): 509–35.
1507:, 1967a, 8/2, 219–246.
1162:University of Michigan
1051:
985:
968:
963:
943:
921:had been exploited by
894:On 9 August 2021, the
778:Félix Houphouët-Boigny
3119:Frances Cress Welsing
2593:Walter Rodney Archive
1832:Le Monde diplomatique
1209:Binghamton University
1104:University of Warwick
1046:
969:
964:
944:
939:
881:Linden Forbes Burnham
594:Walter Anthony Rodney
370:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
44:Walter Anthony Rodney
3553:Guyanese Africanists
3301:Black Star of Africa
3254:Pan-African Congress
3204:Conseil de l'Entente
2984:Edward Wilmot Blyden
2908:Abdias do Nascimento
2873:Toussaint Louverture
2584:at Wikimedia Commons
2157:on 25 February 2015.
2090:"Gregory Smith dead"
1643:, 26.3 (Summer 2019)
1627:Monthly Review Press
1351:Lakshmi Out of India
1185:has established the
1115:University of Guyana
1060:Linton Kwesi Johnson
863:and a member of the
861:Guyana Defence Force
833:University of Guyana
782:Jean-Claude Duvalier
757:Rodney was close to
702:for its role in the
507:Economic development
415:Immanuel Wallerstein
244:World-systems theory
109:University of London
3578:Imperialism studies
3354:Conflicts in Africa
3344:Languages of Africa
3318:Pan-African colours
3039:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
2682:African nationalism
2444:Africa Is A Country
2281:on 15 November 2021
2269:"RESOLUTION NO. 23"
2100:on 14 December 2018
2040:on 13 February 2021
1975:on 23 November 2021
1923:Index on Censorship
1783:africasacountry.com
1218:, was presented by
1183:Syracuse University
335:John Bellamy Foster
234:Three Worlds Theory
181:Imperialism studies
98:Academic background
84:Cause of death
3583:Marxist historians
3370:African philosophy
3349:Religion in Africa
3074:Zephania Mothopeng
3024:Amy Ashwood Garvey
2999:John Henrik Clarke
2989:Stokely Carmichael
2974:Molefi Kete Asante
2928:John Nyathi Pokela
2913:Gamal Abdel Nasser
2304:. Verso books/blog
2034:Grenada Revolution
1715:on 16 August 2021.
1359:Russian Revolution
1252:SAVVY Contemporary
1250:In 2022 and 2023,
1220:Horace G. Campbell
1052:
937:underdevelopment.
903:Academic influence
717:, declared Rodney
340:Andre Gunder Frank
315:Charles Bettelheim
224:Social imperialism
3563:Guyanese Marxists
3475:
3474:
3467:Africa portal
3307:Le Marron Inconnu
3289:
3288:
3142:
3141:
2938:Ahmed Sékou Touré
2787:
2786:
2707:Black nationalism
2687:African socialism
2580:Media related to
2572:
2571:
2561:
2560:
1486:, 1973, 11:25–32.
1387:, (5): 4–6 (1971)
1247:, Liverpool, UK.
1137:Political Science
1083:Boston University
1037:Honors and awards
977:University of Ife
720:persona non grata
591:
590:
522:Lumpenbourgeoisie
483:Naked Imperialism
350:Rudolf Hilferding
267:North–South model
239:Ultra-imperialism
229:Super-imperialism
204:Dependency theory
166:
165:
3625:
3573:Guyanese writers
3465:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3441:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3323:Pan-African flag
3153:
3152:
3099:Randall Robinson
3034:Leonard Jeffries
3014:W. E. B. Du Bois
3009:Cheikh Anta Diop
3004:Martin R. Delany
2828:David Comissiong
2798:
2797:
2697:Anti-imperialism
2672:
2671:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2607:Rodney biography
2579:
2557:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2409:
2403:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2153:. Archived from
2151:Guyana Chronicle
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2002:. Archived from
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1971:. Archived from
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1834:. Archived from
1823:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1752:. Archived from
1735:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1678:
1632:Karim F. Hirji,
1622:, June 14, 2012.
1545:C. L. R. James,
1331:(Baltimore, MD:
1064:Kamau Brathwaite
975:, Oduduwa Hall,
930:underdevelopment
811:movement in the
583:
576:
569:
469:Monopoly Capital
330:Arghiri Emmanuel
325:Nikolai Bukharin
305:Giovanni Arrighi
272:Unequal exchange
214:Neo-Gramscianism
209:Intercommunalism
191:
168:
167:
162:
159:
157:
71:
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3447:
3443:Africa category
3419:
3358:
3327:
3285:
3172:
3138:
3134:Omali Yeshitela
3114:Issa Laye Thiaw
3044:Maulana Karenga
3029:John G. Jackson
2957:
2878:Patrice Lumumba
2843:Muammar Gaddafi
2783:
2748:African century
2736:
2663:
2658:
2625:Horace Campbell
2553:
2526:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2243:
2239:
2224:
2220:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2162:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2070:on 1 April 2019
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1915:
1911:
1901:
1899:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1865:(18): 132–137.
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1817:
1804:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1759:on 17 July 2012
1756:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1575:Horace Campbell
1562:Clive Y. Thomas
1524:
1522:Further reading
1442:The Nationalist
1297:Clarendon Press
1271:
1152:Peckham Library
1039:
905:
877:
865:House of Israel
853:
825:
643:in 1966 at the
641:African History
625:
620:
587:
547:
546:
502:Banana republic
497:
489:
488:
428:
420:
419:
295:
287:
286:
257:
249:
248:
199:
154:
128:African studies
111:
79:
73:
69:
60:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3435:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3415:Year of Africa
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Africanization
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3129:Amos N. Wilson
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Runoko Rashidi
3086:
3081:
3079:George Padmore
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2948:Robert Sobukwe
2945:
2943:Haile Selassie
2940:
2935:
2933:Thomas Sankara
2930:
2925:
2923:Julius Nyerere
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Kenneth Kaunda
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Anténor Firmin
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:AmĂlcar Cabral
2820:
2818:Nnamdi Azikiwe
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2727:Uhuru Movement
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2661:Pan-Africanism
2657:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2590:
2585:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2503:External links
2501:
2498:
2497:
2456:
2430:
2404:
2390:
2363:
2338:
2315:
2292:
2260:
2251:Demerara Waves
2237:
2218:
2186:
2160:
2137:
2111:
2081:
2051:
2017:
2006:on 10 May 2021
2000:Worker's World
1986:
1955:
1909:
1883:
1849:
1815:
1795:
1770:
1718:
1695:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1620:Pambazuka News
1616:
1613:Monthly Review
1605:Issa G. Shivji
1602:
1598:Rupert Lewis.
1596:
1591:Rupert Lewis.
1589:
1582:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1425:Terence Ranger
1421:
1414:
1407:
1406:. 6(3):307-22.
1400:
1399:, 7(3):431–43.
1393:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1368:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1300:
1290:
1284:
1270:
1267:
1139:Department of
1076:Coolie Odyssey
1072:David Dabydeen
1038:
1035:
904:
901:
876:
873:
852:
849:
824:
821:
801:Pan-Africanist
763:Julius Nyerere
752:Forbes Burnham
624:
621:
619:
616:
589:
588:
586:
585:
578:
571:
563:
560:
559:
558:
557:
549:
548:
545:
544:
542:Third worldism
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
495:
494:
491:
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487:
486:
479:
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429:
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422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
395:Huey P. Newton
392:
387:
382:
380:Rosa Luxemburg
377:
372:
367:
365:Vladimir Lenin
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
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219:Neocolonialism
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184:
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177:
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124:Main interests
121:
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106:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 38)
66:
62:
61:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
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3630:
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3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:Walter Rodney
3501:
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3337:
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3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Lion of Judah
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
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3267:
3265:
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3257:
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3252:
3250:
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3215:
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3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:African Union
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:Organizations
3145:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Burning Spear
3107:
3105:
3104:Walter Rodney
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Motsoko Pheko
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Archie Mafeje
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Alice Kinloch
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
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2960:
2954:
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2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:Kwame Nkrumah
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Robert Mugabe
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Samora Machel
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Jomo Kenyatta
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2848:Marcus Garvey
2846:
2844:
2841:
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2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
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2582:Walter Rodney
2578:
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2326:
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2303:
2296:
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2252:
2248:
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2233:
2232:Stabroek News
2229:
2222:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2175:
2174:Stabroek News
2171:
2164:
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2152:
2148:
2141:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2064:Kaieteur News
2061:
2055:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1969:Stabroek News
1966:
1959:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1838:on 7 May 2021
1837:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1706:
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1684:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1650:, Winter 2020
1649:
1645:
1642:
1641:Africa Update
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1603:
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1369:
1366:
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1301:
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1291:
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1146:In 2005, the
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
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1107:
1105:
1100:
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1095:
1091:
1088:In 1982, the
1086:
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1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:Martin Carter
1050:
1045:
1041:
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1000:
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994:
993:Marcus Garvey
989:
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962:
960:
959:
958:History Today
954:
950:
942:
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931:
927:
924:
920:
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869:French Guiana
866:
862:
858:
848:
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838:
834:
830:
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818:
817:Dar es Salaam
814:
810:
806:
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795:
791:
790:Joseph Mobutu
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786:Idi Amin Dada
783:
779:
774:
773:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
744:
742:
739:published by
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:West Kingston
722:
721:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
659:on the Upper
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
615:
613:
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
584:
579:
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523:
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442:
438:
436:
435:
431:
430:
424:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Walter Rodney
398:
396:
393:
391:
390:Kwame Nkrumah
388:
386:
385:Antonio Negri
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Michael Hardt
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Paul A. Baran
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
291:
290:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
253:
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245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
195:
194:
190:
186:
185:
182:
179:
178:
174:
170:
169:
161:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
136:
134:Notable works
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:Academic work
117:
114:
110:
107:
105:
101:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
67:
63:
59:
54:23 March 1942
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Walter Rodney
22:
19:
3305:
3268:
3103:
3094:Paul Robeson
3019:Frantz Fanon
2994:Aimé Césaire
2863:Modibo KeĂŻta
2808:Dennis Akumu
2771:
2764:
2757:
2692:Afrocentrism
2597:marxists.org
2473:
2469:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2416:
2407:
2398:
2393:
2382:, retrieved
2372:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:
2347:"WHO WE ARE"
2341:
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2328:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2263:
2250:
2240:
2231:
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2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2163:
2155:the original
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2140:
2128:. Retrieved
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2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
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2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2068:the original
2063:
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2042:. Retrieved
2038:the original
2029:
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1999:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1968:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1926:
1922:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1896:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:the original
1831:
1808:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1761:. Retrieved
1754:the original
1741:
1737:
1713:the original
1708:
1698:
1686:. Retrieved
1676:
1654:
1648:New Politics
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1568:
1546:
1535:
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1504:
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1490:
1483:
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1356:
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1338:
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1286:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1213:
1207:was held at
1204:
1202:
1191:
1187:Angela Davis
1180:
1176:York College
1173:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1145:
1126:
1119:
1108:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1053:
1040:
1031:Paulo Freire
1026:
1024:
1019:
1016:Angela Davis
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
998:
990:
986:
973:Wole Soyinka
970:
965:
956:
952:
948:
945:
940:
926:imperialists
908:
906:
893:
889:
885:
878:
854:
826:
798:
770:
759:C.L.R. James
756:
745:
736:
729:Rodney Riots
718:
715:Hugh Shearer
712:
700:middle class
673:
668:
661:Guinea Coast
626:
623:Early career
601:
593:
592:
481:
474:
467:
460:
454:
446:
440:
432:
410:Leon Trotsky
399:
360:J. A. Hobson
137:
75:Georgetown,
70:(1980-06-13)
68:13 June 1980
18:
3493:1980 deaths
3488:1942 births
3156:Educational
2969:Marimba Ani
2893:Thabo Mbeki
2801:Politicians
2753:Black power
2537:Identifiers
2510:Archives at
2476:: 288–313.
2449:28 November
2356:5 September
2285:15 November
2130:23 November
2104:23 November
2074:23 November
2044:23 November
2010:23 November
1979:23 November
1948:23 November
1876:20 February
1788:28 December
1365:Verso Books
1363:(New York:
935:Third World
809:Black Power
733:Rastafarian
657:slave trade
614:, in 1980.
527:Neo-Marxism
455:Imperialism
405:Paul Sweezy
355:Peter Gowan
320:Ľuboš Blaha
277:Superprofit
3482:Categories
3069:Ali Mazrui
2979:Steve Biko
2793:Proponents
2423:23 January
2214:Q106716611
2197:Georgetown
1902:25 January
1668:References
1584:Gabriehu.
1427:(editor),
1027:Groundings
823:Later life
708:capitalism
629:Georgetown
608:Georgetown
300:Samir Amin
104:Alma mater
50:1942-03-23
3177:Political
3059:Malcolm X
3054:Fela Kuti
2898:Tom Mboya
2759:NĂ©gritude
2722:Sankarism
2717:Nkrumaism
2712:Garveyism
2492:233689871
2335:(1): 4–5.
1943:152261408
1750:1554-3897
1551:(London:
1484:Maji Maji
1477:Maji Maji
1385:Maji Maji
1295:(Oxford:
1279:(London:
1068:Elegguas,
875:Aftermath
813:Caribbean
794:negritude
767:Kiswahili
743:in 1969.
618:Biography
476:Multitude
3332:Dynamics
2813:Idi Amin
2741:Concepts
2675:Variants
2668:Ideology
2519:Location
2378:archived
2308:24 April
2255:Archived
2210:Wikidata
2179:13 April
1842:13 April
923:European
688:Tanzania
676:activist
598:Guyanese
555:Category
375:Li Minqi
256:Concepts
198:Theories
173:a series
171:Part of
88:Car bomb
3395:Kwanzaa
3363:Related
3294:Symbols
3281:ZANU–PF
2384:6 April
1871:3997943
1763:26 June
1688:16 June
1555:, 1983)
1542:, 1982)
1367:, 2018)
1335:, 1981)
1299:, 1970)
1283:, 1969)
1198:Mandela
1169:Atlanta
1131:of the
1070:2010).
981:Nigeria
805:Marxist
680:scholar
653:England
496:Related
151:Website
2962:Others
2773:Ujamaa
2766:Ubuntu
2732:Zikism
2550:Source
2525:
2490:
2419:. 2023
2212:
2126:. 2020
2032:. The
1941:
1869:
1748:
1636:(2017)
1629:(2013)
1325:(1981)
1313:(1976)
1307:(1972)
1289:(1970)
1194:DuBois
919:Africa
829:Guyana
649:London
612:Guyana
441:Empire
294:People
142:(1972)
77:Guyana
2488:S2CID
2329:South
2279:(PDF)
2272:(PDF)
1939:S2CID
1867:JSTOR
1757:(PDF)
1744:(2).
1734:(PDF)
1269:Works
1049:Benin
851:Death
845:arson
427:Works
175:about
2451:2023
2425:2023
2386:2021
2358:2020
2310:2019
2287:2021
2181:2021
2132:2021
2106:2021
2076:2021
2046:2021
2012:2021
1981:2021
1950:2021
1904:2023
1878:2023
1844:2021
1790:2022
1765:2011
1746:ISSN
1690:2023
1357:The
1096:for
803:and
788:and
696:Mona
160:.org
65:Died
40:Born
2623:by
2595:at
2478:doi
2202:hdl
1931:doi
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