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88:. During World War I, he joined the U.S. Navy as a band musician after rapidly teaching himself to play saxophone; he later stated that, when "it became obvious that everybody had to go into the service, I wanted to go in as a musician". While playing in a service band, he taught himself to play most wind instruments. "They were just lying around," he later observed, "and no one minded if you picked them up and found out what they could do".
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979:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1941. Reprint edition (as U.S. War Dept. Education Manual EM 601), Madison, Wisconsin: Published for the United States Armed Forces Institute by W. Norton, 1944. Revised ed, New York: W. W. Norton, 1948. Third ed., 1962. Fourth ed., revised and expanded by Mark DeVoto, 1978.
31:
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at 15 Ocean Street to Walter Hamor Piston, a bookkeeper, and Leona Stover. He was the second of four children. His paternal grandfather was a sailor named
Antonio Pistone, who changed his name to Anthony Piston when he came to Maine from
431:. This work went through four editions in the author's lifetime, was translated into several languages, and (with changes and additions by Mark DeVoto) was still regarded as recently as 2009 as a standard harmony text.
427:. The last of these introduced for the first time in theoretical literature several important new concepts that Piston had developed in his approach to music theory, notably the concept of harmonic rhythm, and the
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conducting on May 30, 1938. The dancers were Hans Weiner and his company. Soon after, Piston arranged a concert suite including "a selection of the best parts of the ballet." This version was premiered by
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In 1920, Piston married artist
Kathryn Nason (1892–1976), who had been a fellow student at the Normal Art School. The marriage lasted until her death in February 1976, a few months before his own.
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for organ (1940), which nonetheless retains a vague feeling of key. Although he employed twelve-tone elements sporadically throughout his career, these become much more pervasive in the
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Traveling
Fellowship. He chose to go to Paris, living there from 1924 to 1926. At the Ecole Nationale de Musique in Paris, he studied composition and counterpoint with
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Chinese version of the 2nd edition, as 和声学 , trans. Chenbao Feng and
Dunxing Shen. 北京 : 人民音乐出版社 : 新华书店北京发行所发行 , 1956. Revised, 北京 : 人民音乐出版社 , 1978.
77:
Walter Jr first trained as an engineer at the
Mechanical Arts High School in Boston, but was artistically inclined. After graduating in 1912, he enrolled in the
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and wrote works using aspects of it as early as the Sonata for Flute and Piano (1930) and the First
Symphony (1937). His first fully twelve-tone work was the
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Firmino, Érico
Artioli; Bueno, José Lino Oliveira; Bigand, Emmanuel (February 2009). "Travelling Through Pitch Space Speeds up Musical Time".
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1019:. New York: Norton, 1955. Russian translation, as 'Оркестровка', translation and notes by Constantine Ivanov. Moscow: Soviet Composer, 1990,
995:. British editions, London: Victor Gollancz, 1949, rev. ed. 1950 (reprinted 1973), 1959, 3rd ed. 1970, 4th ed. 1982. Spanish translation, as
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was transcribed for symphonic wind ensemble by MSgt Donald
Patterson and recorded by Col. Michael Colburn with "The President's Own"
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Finding aid for the George
Trescher records related to The Metropolitan Museum of Art Centennial, 1949, 1960–1971 (bulk 1967–1970)
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During the 1910s, Piston made a living playing piano and violin in dance bands and later playing violin in orchestras led by
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Pollack, Howard (Spring 1987). "Review: String
Quartets, Nos. 1–5; Quintet for Flute and String Quartet by Walter Piston".
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107:. He often worked as an assistant for various music professors there, and conducted the student orchestra.
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on March 5, 1944 and was awarded a prize by the New York Music Critics' Circle. His next symphony,
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Walter Piston: Symphony No. 4, Capriccio for Harp and String Orchestra, Three New England Sketches
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His library and desk are permanently exhibited in the Piston Room, at the Boston Public Library.
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Harvard Composers: Walter Piston and His Students, from Elliott Carter to Frederic Rzewski
354:(1965) and many of the works following it: the Variations for Cello and Orchestra (1966),
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Hudson, Edward (November 13, 1976). "Walter Piston Dies; Composer Won Two Pulitzers".
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with Archibald Davison, canon and fugue with Clifford Heilman, advanced harmony with
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Composer Genealogies: A Compendium of Composers, Their Teachers, and Their Students
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Official publisher of Walter Piston: bio, works list, discography, events and more
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He taught at Harvard from 1926 until his retirement in 1960. His students include
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1882:, Deane Root, editor in chief. (Subscription access). Previously published in
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70:. In 1905 the composer's father, Walter Piston Sr, moved with his family to
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1691:. Seattle Symphony Orchestra; Gerard Schwarz, conductor. Naxos CD 8.559162"
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1547:, Paul Doktor, viola, Louisville Orchestra, Robert Whitney; Walter Piston:
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Piston: Symphony No. 6; Three New England Sketches; The Incredible Flutist
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1979:; Piston, Walter (Fall–Winter 1968). "Conversation with Walter Piston".
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and Piston) to write works for broadcast on CBS radio. Piston wrote his
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2010:
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362:, Fantasy for Violin and Orchestra (1970), and Flute Concerto (1971).
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1603:(3): 354–375, list of works and premieres up to 1946 on pp. 374–375.
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1952:
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Archibald, Bruce (April 1978). "Reviews of Records: 'Walter Piston:
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He died at his home in Belmont, Massachusetts on November 12, 1976.
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1994:
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Concerto for String Quartet, Wind Instruments and Percussion (1976)
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999:, rev. y ampliada por Mark DeVoto. Barcelona: Idea Books, 2001.
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which are considered to be classics in their respective fields:
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81:, where he completed a four-year program in fine art in 1916.
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1937:(September–October 1962). "'Greatest Music Teacher' at 75".
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1514:"Announcement of Albany Recording of Cello and Piano Duo"
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41:(January 20, 1894 – November 12, 1976), was an American
1698:
Morgan, Paula (2001). "D'Accone, Frank A(Anthony)". In
1543:, Louisville Orchestra, Robert Whitney; Walter Piston:
486:(1946–47) (commissioned by the Koussevitzky Foundation)
250:
List of music students by teacher: N to Q#Walter Piston
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1539:, Louisville Orchestra, Jorge Mester; Walter Piston:
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Three Pieces, for flute, clarinet, and bassoon (1925)
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Boston Public Library website, Rare Books Department
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Piston wrote four books on the technical aspects of
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for his outstanding contribution to the arts by the
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Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1910:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
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987:. 5th edition, revised and expanded by Mark DeVoto
1874:Pollack, Howard (2001). "Piston, Walter (Hamor)".
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777:Fantasy for English Horn, Harp, and Strings (1953)
492:(1950) (composed for the 100th anniversary of the
2085:(9th (Centennial) ed.). New York: Schirmer.
1975:
1927:A History of Harmonic Theory in the United States
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637:, for symphonic band (1950) (Commissioned by the
508:(1955) (composed for the 75th anniversary of the
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1415:, 2006. Label: Altissimo! Reference: B000QZSTZ2.
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767:Prelude and Allegro for Organ and Strings (1943)
2027:Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers
1885:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1755:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1709:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1504:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1493:Andersen, Leslie N. (2001). "Ronell, Ann ". In
954:, for mixed chorus and seven instruments (1959)
601:Variations on a Theme by Edward Burlingame Hill
1769:. New York, London: Rowman & Littlefield.
1151:
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3455:Quartet No. 3 for strings and electronic tape
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2082:Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians
2079:; Laura Kuhn; Dennis McIntire, eds. (2001).
1383:
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1258:
1256:
957:"O sing unto the Lord a new song" (Psalm 96)
852:Partita, for violin, viola, and organ (1944)
709:Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra (1959)
393:also later received Critics' Circle awards.
135:Three Pieces for Flute, Clarinet and Bassoon
49:, music theorist, and professor of music at
1820:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press.
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1929:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
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1232:"A Footnote in the History of Radio Music"
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2061:. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press.
1551:, Louisville Orchestra, Jorge Mester.'".
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757:Variations for Cello and Orchestra (1966)
325:CD recording that also featured Piston's
103:, and composition and music history with
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647:, for brass (1969) (Commissioned by the
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1933:
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960:"Bow down thine ear, O Lord" (Psalm 86)
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694:Capriccio for Harp and String Orchestra
137:of 1925 was his first published score.
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1903:The Cambridge Companion to the Violin
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891:, for violin, viola, and cello (1973)
846:Interlude, for viola and piano (1942)
566:Variation on a Tune by Eugene Goosens
365:In 1943, the Alice M. Ditson Fund of
259:commissioned six American composers (
3719:20th-century American male musicians
2029:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
1684:
1399:
1316:"Piston Honored by MacDowell Colony"
283:and conducted its premiere with the
2402:
2292:Sonatina for Violin and Harpsichord
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1634:"Walter Piston, Practical Theorist"
1157:
882:, for flute, viola, and harp (1967)
841:Sonatina for Violin and Harpsichord
348:Chromatic Study on the Name of Bach
117:from Harvard, Piston was awarded a
24:
3689:People from Belmont, Massachusetts
3669:American people of Italian descent
2019:
1758:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
1712:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
1507:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
1045:"Music and History: Walter Piston"
945:, for male chorus and brass (1938)
837:Sonata for Violin and Piano (1939)
25:
3730:
3644:American male classical composers
2261:Fantasia for Violin and Orchestra
2153:
2100:
828:Sonata for Flute and Piano (1930)
732:Fantasia for Violin and Orchestra
631:, for brass and percussion (1942)
571:Suite No. 2, for orchestra (1947)
3704:Pupils of Edward Burlingame Hill
3694:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
3684:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners
3654:20th-century classical composers
3611:
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3274:
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2800:
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2107:Art of the States: Walter Piston
1545:Concerto for Viola and Orchestra
1359:Firmino, Bueno & Bigand 2009
639:American Bandmasters Association
595:Lincoln Center Festival Overture
3714:20th-century American composers
1418:
1405:
1364:
1308:
1242:from the original on 2023-12-09
1230:Kosovsky, Bob (June 13, 2017).
1223:
1013:. New York: W. W. Norton, 1947.
973:. Boston: E. C. Schirmer, 1933.
971:Principles of Harmonic Analysis
927:Chromatic Study on the Name of
885:Duo, for cello and piano (1972)
831:Suite for Oboe and Piano (1931)
629:Fanfare for the Fighting French
413:Principles of Harmonic Analysis
79:Massachusetts Normal Art School
2674:Modes of limited transposition
2049:Milken Archive of Jewish Music
1593:(July 1946). "Walter Piston".
861:Duo for Viola and Cello (1949)
659:
612:Ricercare for Orchestra (1967)
13:
1:
2045:Robert Strassburg (1915–2003)
1908:Cambridge Companions to Music
1146:Westergaard & Piston 1968
1105:Westergaard & Piston 1968
858:, for nine instruments (1946)
651:in New York to accompany its
574:Toccata, for orchestra (1948)
538:Concerto for Orchestra (1934)
460:
373:, which was premiered by the
321:included the suite in a 1991
311:Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra
27:American composer (1894–1976)
3699:American classical musicians
3649:American classical composers
3467:Echoes of Time and the River
2025:Greene, David Mason (1985).
1794:St. Louis Symphony Orchestra
1744:(2001). "Wyner, Yehudi". In
319:St. Louis Symphony Orchestra
257:Columbia Broadcasting System
7:
3664:People from Rockland, Maine
2724:Quartal and quintal harmony
2413:List of modernist composers
1726:American Symphony Orchestra
1722:"Walter Piston (1894–1976)"
1236:The New York Public Library
914:Variation on Happy Birthday
674:
655:exhibition "The Year 1200")
535:Suite, for orchestra (1929)
375:National Symphony Orchestra
10:
3735:
3709:Columbia University people
3679:Harvard University faculty
2234:Three New England Sketches
1896:. London: Macmillan, 2001.
1763:Pfitzinger, Scott (2017).
1485:
1431:. Retrieved 6 August 2014.
1429:Metropolitan Museum of Art
920:
895:
649:Metropolitan Museum of Art
585:Three New England Sketches
328:Three New England Sketches
300:, which premiered it with
290:Piston's only dance work,
95:in 1920, where he studied
3659:American ballet composers
3505:
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2365:Links to related articles
2341:
2325:
2284:
2243:
2180:
2161:
1982:Perspectives of New Music
1888:, 2nd edition, edited by
952:Psalm and Prayer of David
936:
713:
551:United States Marine Band
510:Boston Symphony Orchestra
445:
389:. His Viola Concerto and
285:Boston Symphony Orchestra
3444:Variations for Orchestra
3393:Pulitzer Prize for Music
3177:Pulitzer Prize for Music
3024:Gottfried Michael Koenig
2055:Pollack, Howard (1992).
2051:(accessed 16 June 2017).
1925:Thompson, David (1980).
1667:10.1525/mp.2009.26.3.205
1031:
964:
771:
761:
751:
738:
700:
664:
591:Symphonic Prelude (1961)
440:
39:Walter Hamor Piston, Jr.
3225:The Canticle of the Sun
1940:Music Educators Journal
1900:Stowell, Robin (1992).
1512:Anon. (November 2007).
1049:www.musicandhistory.com
876:Piano Trio No. 2 (1966)
834:Piano Trio No. 1 (1935)
706:Piano Concertino (1937)
687:
623:Band and brass ensemble
560:Fugue on a Victory Tune
545:(1940) (The suite from
494:University of Minnesota
396:Piston was awarded the
360:Ricercare for Orchestra
91:Piston was admitted to
56:
3084:Second Viennese School
2775:Second Viennese School
2768:Schools of composition
2188:Serenata for Orchestra
2170:The Incredible Flutist
1609:10.1093/mq/XXXII.3.354
1549:The Incredible Flutist
618:, for orchestra (1975)
578:Serenata for Orchestra
562:, for orchestra (1944)
547:The Incredible Flutist
543:The Incredible Flutist
453:The Incredible Flutist
398:Edward MacDowell Medal
369:commissioned Piston's
313:on November 22, 1940.
296:, was written for the
293:The Incredible Flutist
105:Edward Burlingame Hill
35:
3116:Karlheinz Stockhausen
3074:Einojuhani Rautavaara
2759:Twelve-tone technique
2276:Violin Concerto No. 2
2271:Violin Concerto No. 1
1685:Lowe, Steven (2002).
1632:DeVoto, Mark (1994).
1596:The Musical Quarterly
1567:10.1093/mq/lxiv.2.263
1554:The Musical Quarterly
1518:Records International
1293:, pp. 35, 72–73.
726:Violin Concerto No. 2
720:Violin Concerto No. 1
670:Flute Concerto (1971)
340:twelve-tone technique
298:Boston Pops Orchestra
72:Boston, Massachusetts
33:
3477:String Quartet No. 3
3059:Krzysztof Penderecki
3014:Josef Matthias Hauer
2954:André Boucourechliev
2909:Osvaldas Balakauskas
2317:String Quartet No. 5
2312:String Quartet No. 4
2307:String Quartet No. 3
2302:String Quartet No. 2
2297:String Quartet No. 1
1349:, pp. 127, 143.
1208:, pp. 422, 522.
901:Piano Sonata (1926)
873:String Sextet (1964)
870:Piano Quartet (1964)
864:Piano Quintet (1949)
849:Flute Quintet (1942)
818:String Quartet No. 5
812:String Quartet No. 4
806:String Quartet No. 3
800:String Quartet No. 2
794:String Quartet No. 1
785:Chamber/Instrumental
616:Bicentennial Fanfare
391:String Quartet No. 5
210:Mildred Barnes Royse
2979:Niccolò Castiglioni
889:Three Counterpoints
867:Wind Quintet (1956)
367:Columbia University
338:Piston studied the
277:William Grant Still
125:, composition with
61:Piston was born in
18:Walter Hamor Piston
3260:Gian Carlo Menotti
3214:Appalachian Spring
3034:Witold Lutosławski
2999:Luigi Dallapiccola
2894:Hans Erich Apostel
2117:2008-09-05 at the
2077:Slonimsky, Nicolas
1977:Westergaard, Peter
1877:Grove Music Online
1720:(March 29, 2011).
1677:The New York Times
1320:The New York Times
904:Passacaglia (1943)
645:Ceremonial Fanfare
556:Sinfonietta (1941)
429:secondary dominant
287:on April 8, 1938.
119:John Knowles Paine
51:Harvard University
36:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3359:
3358:
3143:
3142:
3094:Arnold Schoenberg
2824:
2823:
2633:
2632:
2357:
2356:
2256:Clarinet Concerto
2092:978-0-02-865525-3
2035:978-0-385-14278-6
681:Clarinet Concerto
607:Pine Tree Fantasy
356:Clarinet Concerto
344:Arnold Schoenberg
238:Robert Strassburg
154:Leonard Bernstein
101:Edward Ballantine
16:(Redirected from
3726:
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3615:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3500:
3482:Charles Wuorinen
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3278:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3126:Charles Wuorinen
3111:Nikos Skalkottas
3004:Karel Goeyvaerts
2884:Louis Andriessen
2851:
2844:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2780:Darmstadt School
2714:Post-romanticism
2424:
2423:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2347:
2326:Related articles
2181:Orchestral music
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2014:
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1921:
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1809:
1780:
1759:
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1713:
1694:
1687:"Liner notes to
1681:
1670:
1654:Music Perception
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790:String quartets
402:MacDowell Colony
246:William P. Perry
214:Frederic Rzewski
198:Robert Middleton
190:Billy Jim Layton
129:and violin with
21:
3734:
3733:
3729:
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3727:
3725:
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3624:
3623:
3622:
3618:Classical music
3612:
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3487:Time's Encomium
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3270:
3254:Louisiana Story
3189:William Schuman
3180:
3174:
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3139:
3079:Humphrey Searle
3054:Juan Carlos Paz
2974:Jacques Calonne
2924:Richard Barrett
2899:Kees van Baaren
2874:Hans Abrahamsen
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2820:
2797:
2784:
2763:
2689:New Objectivity
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2593:
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2406:
2404:Modernist music
2401:
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2353:
2337:
2333:Harmonic rhythm
2321:
2280:
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2176:
2157:
2152:
2119:Wayback Machine
2103:
2093:
2075:
2069:
2054:
2022:
2020:Further reading
2017:
1953:10.2307/3389760
1935:Thomson, Virgil
1918:
1851:10.2307/3051879
1828:
1814:Pollack, Howard
1790:Leonard Slatkin
1777:
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1591:Carter, Elliott
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1279:RCA Victor 1991
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1206:Pfitzinger 2017
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690:
677:
667:
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530:Symphonic Piece
463:
448:
443:
352:Eighth Symphony
315:Leonard Slatkin
265:Louis Gruenberg
123:Nadia Boulanger
115:summa cum laude
93:Harvard College
63:Rockland, Maine
59:
47:classical music
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3446:
3440:Leslie Bassett
3437:
3434:
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3429:Piano Concerto
3422:
3411:
3409:Symphony No. 7
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3257:
3249:Virgil Thomson
3246:
3244:Symphony No. 3
3237:
3235:Symphony No. 3
3228:
3217:
3206:
3204:Symphony No. 4
3197:
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3106:Roger Sessions
3103:
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3081:
3076:
3071:
3069:Henri Pousseur
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3044:Donald Martino
3041:
3036:
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3016:
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3009:Henryk Górecki
3006:
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2949:Konrad Boehmer
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2904:Milton Babbitt
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2794:Romantic music
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2699:Pandiatonicism
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:New Complexity
2681:
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2268:
2266:Viola Concerto
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2228:Symphony No. 8
2225:
2223:Symphony No. 7
2220:
2218:Symphony No. 6
2215:
2213:Symphony No. 5
2210:
2208:Symphony No. 4
2205:
2203:Symphony No. 3
2200:
2198:Symphony No. 2
2195:
2193:Symphony No. 1
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2102:
2101:External links
2099:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2073:
2067:
2052:
2041:Levin, Neil W.
2038:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:
1995:10.2307/832423
1973:
1931:
1922:
1916:
1897:
1871:
1845:(1): 119–121.
1838:American Music
1832:
1826:
1810:
1784:Anon. (1991).
1781:
1775:
1760:
1742:Perlis, Vivian
1738:
1728:program notes)
1714:
1695:
1682:
1671:
1661:(3): 205–209.
1648:
1629:
1587:
1561:(2): 263–268.
1541:Symphony No. 5
1537:Symphony No. 8
1533:Symphony No. 7
1528:
1509:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1467:, p. 189.
1457:
1445:
1443:, p. 108.
1433:
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1404:
1392:
1375:
1363:
1361:, p. 206.
1351:
1339:
1322:. 1974-08-19.
1307:
1305:, p. 267.
1303:Archibald 1978
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745:Viola Concerto
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522:Symphony No. 8
519:
516:Symphony No. 7
513:
506:Symphony No. 6
503:
500:Symphony No. 5
497:
490:Symphony No. 4
487:
484:Symphony No. 3
481:
478:Symphony No. 2
475:
472:Symphony No. 1
462:
459:
458:
457:
447:
444:
442:
439:
421:Orchestration,
387:Symphony No. 7
383:Pulitzer Prize
371:Symphony No. 2
333:Symphony No. 6
302:Arthur Fiedler
281:Symphony No. 1
230:Frank D'Accone
222:Harold Shapero
206:Daniel Pinkham
162:Elliott Carter
158:Gordon Binkerd
146:Leroy Anderson
113:On graduating
58:
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4:
3:
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3545:
3541:
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3513:
3511:
3510:Complete list
3508:
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3489:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3450:Leon Kirchner
3447:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:Samuel Barber
3423:
3421:
3420:
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3410:
3406:
3405:Walter Piston
3403:
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3399:
3394:
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3326:
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3319:
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3309:
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3288:Complete list
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3240:Walter Piston
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3210:
3209:Aaron Copland
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3121:Richard Swift
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3039:Bruno Maderna
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2989:Aaron Copland
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2984:Aldo Clementi
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2965:
2964:Martin Boykan
2962:
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2959:Pierre Boulez
2957:
2955:
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2944:Luciano Berio
2942:
2940:
2937:
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2934:Arthur Berger
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2919:Jean Barraqué
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2659:Expressionism
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2167:
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2160:
2156:
2155:Walter Piston
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
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2129:
2126:
2120:
2116:
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2110:
2108:
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2074:
2070:
2068:0-8108-2493-0
2064:
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2053:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
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1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1917:0-521-39923-8
1913:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1890:Stanley Sadie
1887:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
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1833:
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1827:0-8357-1280-X
1823:
1819:
1818:Walter Piston
1815:
1811:
1808:. 60798-2-RC.
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1776:9781442272248
1772:
1768:
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1757:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1746:Stanley Sadie
1743:
1739:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:Oja, Carol J.
1715:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1700:Stanley Sadie
1696:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1680:. p. 21.
1679:
1678:
1672:
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1529:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:Stanley Sadie
1491:
1490:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1396:
1390:, p. 375
1389:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1347:Thompson 1980
1343:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1269:, p. 374
1268:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1194:Andersen 2001
1190:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1159:
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1142:
1140:
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1127:
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1116:
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1066:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1025:5-85285-014-4
1022:
1018:
1017:Orchestration
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1005:84-8236-224-0
1002:
998:
994:
993:0-393-95480-3
990:
986:
985:0-393-09034-5
982:
978:
975:
972:
969:
968:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
943:Carnival Song
941:
940:
931:
930:
925:
924:
915:
912:
909:
908:Improvisation
906:
903:
900:
899:
890:
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869:
866:
863:
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746:
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724:
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385:, as did his
384:
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278:
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270:
269:Howard Hanson
266:
262:
261:Aaron Copland
258:
255:In 1936, the
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:, as well as
227:
226:Claudio Spies
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
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199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:Ellis B. Kohs
179:
175:
174:John Harbison
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:Arthur Berger
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
131:George Enescu
128:
124:
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116:
111:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
86:Georges Longy
82:
80:
75:
73:
69:
64:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
34:Walter Piston
32:
19:
3485:
3465:
3462:George Crumb
3453:
3419:The Crucible
3417:
3404:
3263:
3252:
3239:
3231:Charles Ives
3223:
3212:
3192:
3131:
3099:Anton Webern
3064:George Perle
3029:Ernst Krenek
3019:Ben Johnston
2994:Henry Cowell
2939:Erik Bergman
2889:Denis ApIvor
2792:
2754:Tone cluster
2709:Polytonality
2654:Experimental
2343:
2232:
2168:
2154:
2080:
2057:
2026:
1986:
1980:
1944:
1938:
1926:
1902:
1894:John Tyrrell
1883:
1875:
1842:
1836:
1817:
1785:
1765:
1753:
1750:John Tyrrell
1730:. Retrieved
1707:
1704:John Tyrrell
1688:
1675:
1658:
1652:
1640:. Retrieved
1600:
1594:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1521:. Retrieved
1517:
1502:
1499:John Tyrrell
1472:
1465:Stowell 1992
1460:
1453:Pollack 1987
1448:
1441:Pollack 1982
1436:
1420:
1413:Family Album
1412:
1407:
1395:
1366:
1354:
1342:
1331:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1298:
1291:Pollack 1982
1286:
1274:
1244:. Retrieved
1235:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1177:
1170:Thomson 1962
1165:
1153:
1148:, p. 4.
1131:Pollack 2001
1126:
1107:, p. 3.
1100:
1080:Pollack 2001
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1016:
1011:Counterpoint
1010:
996:
976:
970:
951:
948:March (1940)
942:
926:
913:
907:
888:
879:
856:Divertimento
855:
644:
634:
628:
615:
606:
600:
594:
583:
565:
559:
546:
542:
529:
451:
436:
433:
424:
420:
417:Counterpoint
416:
412:
409:music theory
406:
395:
364:
359:
347:
337:
326:
307:Fritz Reiner
291:
289:
254:
242:Yehudi Wyner
202:Robert Moevs
166:John Davison
142:Samuel Adler
139:
134:
112:
109:
97:counterpoint
90:
83:
76:
68:Genoa, Italy
60:
38:
37:
3639:1976 deaths
3634:1894 births
3414:Robert Ward
3395:(1961–1970)
3220:Leo Sowerby
3194:A Free Song
3179:(1943–1950)
2879:Gilbert Amy
2858:Twelve-tone
2704:Polyrhythms
2679:Neotonality
2567:Szymanowski
2244:Concertante
2162:Stage works
1989:(1): 3–17.
1788:(booklet).
1388:Carter 1946
1267:Carter 1946
1218:Perlis 2001
1182:Morgan 2001
1120:Hudson 1976
1094:DeVoto 1994
660:Concertante
541:Suite from
381:, earned a
170:Irving Fine
3628:Categories
3473:Karel Husa
3436:n.a. ('65)
3433:n.a. ('64)
3265:The Consul
3089:Alban Berg
3049:Luigi Nono
2749:Surrealism
2744:Stochastic
2734:Sound mass
2669:Microtonal
2641:techniques
2639:Genres and
2587:Stravinsky
2547:Skalkottas
2452:Schoenberg
1806:1082363025
1798:RCA Victor
1732:3 February
1642:3 February
1523:2007-11-18
1477:Anon. 2007
1333:2024-03-07
1246:2024-03-07
653:Centennial
467:Symphonies
461:Orchestral
323:RCA Victor
273:Roy Harris
234:Ann Ronell
218:Allen Sapp
186:Gail Kubik
127:Paul Dukas
3606:Biography
3572:Citations
3565:2011–2020
3558:2001–2010
3551:1991–2000
3544:1981–1990
3537:1971–1980
3530:1961–1970
3523:1951–1960
3516:1943–1950
3350:Citations
3343:2011–2020
3336:2001–2010
3329:1991–2000
3322:1981–1990
3315:1971–1980
3308:1961–1970
3301:1951–1960
3294:1943–1950
2929:Jürg Baur
2914:Don Banks
2864:composers
2729:Serialism
2649:Atonality
2577:Prokofiev
2420:Composers
2043:(2017). "
2003:0031-6016
1969:143686296
1947:(1): 43.
1859:0734-4392
1617:0027-4631
1575:0027-4631
1400:Lowe 2002
1328:0362-4331
880:Souvenirs
404:in 1974.
379:the Third
178:Karl Kohn
2969:Ole Buck
2806:Category
2739:Spectral
2664:Futurism
2598:Americas
2582:Scriabin
2553:Hungary
2528:Germany
2512:Messiaen
2507:Koechlin
2483:Finland
2473:Czechia
2467:Pousseur
2463:Belgium
2433:Austria
2350:Category
2173:(ballet)
2115:Archived
1816:(1982).
1752:(eds.).
1706:(eds.).
1501:(eds.).
1240:Archived
1158:Oja 2011
675:Clarinet
358:(1967),
317:and the
309:and the
194:Noël Lee
43:composer
3592:Portals
3484:('70):
3475:('69):
3464:('68):
3452:('67):
3442:('66):
3427:('63):
3416:('62):
3407:('61):
3262:('50):
3251:('49):
3242:('48):
3233:('47):
3222:('46):
3211:('45):
3202:('44):
3191:('43):
2791: ←
2719:Process
2608:Antheil
2573:Russia
2563:Poland
2543:Greece
2537:Strauss
2517:Milhaud
2502:Jolivet
2493:France
2487:Bergman
1961:3389760
1867:3051879
1486:Sources
1054:June 6,
997:Armonía
977:Harmony
425:Harmony
248:. See:
2862:serial
2816:Portal
2618:Cowell
2613:Carter
2557:Bartók
2522:Varèse
2457:Webern
2447:Mahler
2442:Krenek
2427:Europe
2089:
2065:
2033:
2011:832423
2009:
2001:
1967:
1959:
1914:
1865:
1857:
1824:
1804:
1773:
1625:739196
1623:
1615:
1583:741453
1581:
1573:
1326:
1023:
1003:
991:
983:
937:Choral
932:(1940)
916:(1970)
910:(1945)
843:(1945)
820:(1962)
814:(1951)
808:(1947)
802:(1935)
796:(1933)
747:(1957)
734:(1970)
728:(1960)
722:(1939)
714:Violin
696:(1963)
683:(1967)
609:(1965)
603:(1963)
597:(1962)
588:(1959)
580:(1956)
568:(1944)
532:(1927)
524:(1965)
518:(1960)
502:(1954)
480:(1943)
474:(1937)
456:(1938)
446:Ballet
244:, and
224:, and
133:. His
2694:Noise
2532:Reger
2497:Henry
2007:JSTOR
1965:S2CID
1957:JSTOR
1863:JSTOR
1637:(PDF)
1621:JSTOR
1579:JSTOR
1032:Notes
965:Books
921:Organ
896:Piano
772:Other
762:Organ
752:Cello
739:Viola
701:Piano
665:Flute
441:Works
3133:more
2860:and
2623:Ives
2477:Hába
2437:Berg
2087:ISBN
2063:ISBN
2031:ISBN
1999:ISSN
1912:ISBN
1892:and
1855:ISSN
1822:ISBN
1802:OCLC
1771:ISBN
1734:2011
1644:2011
1613:ISSN
1571:ISSN
1324:ISSN
1056:2019
1021:ISBN
1001:ISBN
989:ISBN
981:ISBN
929:BACH
688:Harp
423:and
331:and
57:Life
3136:...
3130:...
2047:".
1991:doi
1949:doi
1847:doi
1663:doi
1605:doi
1563:doi
342:of
45:of
3630::
2005:.
1997:.
1985:.
1963:.
1955:.
1945:49
1943:.
1906:.
1861:.
1853:.
1841:.
1800:.
1796:.
1792:;
1748:;
1702:;
1659:26
1657:.
1619:.
1611:.
1601:32
1599:.
1577:.
1569:.
1559:64
1557:.
1535:,
1516:.
1497:;
1427:.
1378:^
1318:.
1255:^
1238:.
1234:.
1138:^
1112:^
1086:^
1064:^
1047:.
553:.)
419:,
415:,
335:.
275:,
271:,
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263:,
252:.
240:,
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232:,
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216:,
212:,
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192:,
188:,
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180:,
176:,
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160:,
156:,
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3570:(
3567:)
3563:(
3560:)
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3331:)
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2071:.
2037:.
2013:.
1993::
1987:7
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1951::
1920:.
1880:.
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1736:.
1724:(
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1455:.
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1281:.
1249:.
1220:.
1196:.
1184:.
1172:.
1160:.
1133:.
1058:.
1027:.
641:)
512:)
496:)
20:)
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