533:
1326:)" – "This kingdom, you must know, is so much frequented by the Saracen merchants that they have converted the natives to the Law of Mohammet — I mean the townspeople only, for the Java hill-people live for all the world like beasts, and eat human flesh, as well as all other kinds of flesh, clean or unclean. And they worship this, that, and the other thing; for in fact the first thing that they see on rising in the morning, that they do worship for the rest of the day.
3666:
1660:
3568:
1147:, Iran. According to Dr Alexander Wain, new research of their association with Gresik suggests the Hamadani penetrated Java between 14th and mid-16th centuries and also explains Kubrawi Hamadani influence widespread in north India and South China and after entered Java, and wain impression that Kubra-Hamadani are founder of Islam in Java. Malik Ibrahim belonged to a highly educated family in Kashan. His great-grandfather migrated from
1688:
96:
1674:
1083:
150:
38:
3088:
1411:, Central Java. Can be considered a focal point of the Wali Sanga: he was the son of Sunan Gresik and the father of Sunan Bonang and Sunan Dradjat. Sunan Ampel was also the cousin and father-in-law of Sunan Giri. In addition, Sunan Ampel was the grandfather of Sunan Kudus. Sunan Bonang in turn taught Sunan Kalijaga, who was the father of Sunan Muria. Sunan Ampel was also the teacher of
1132:" and other texts. In a transcription by J. J. Meinsma, he is identified as Makhdum Ibrahim as-Samarqandi. The most generally accepted history, supported by a reading by J. P. Mosquette of the inscription at Ibrahim's grave, identifies his origin from Kashan, modern-day Iran. Syekh Jumadil Kubra and Malik Ibrahim are disciples of the
1368:
Multiple sources and conventional wisdom agree that the Wali Sanga contributed to the propagation of Islam (but not its original introduction) in the area now known as
Indonesia. However, it is difficult to prove the extent of their influence in quantitative terms such as an increase in the number of
1237:
The composition of the nine saints varies depending on different sources. The following list is widely accepted, but its authenticity relies much on repeated citations of a handful of early sources, reinforced as "facts" in school textbooks and other modern accounts. This list differs somewhat from
1155:
of the history of
Islamic Java: the Syekh Jumadil Kubra, to whom all the saints of Java appear to be related with. It appears that this name, which almost certainly is a corruption of Najmuddin al-Kubra, has attached itself to various legendary and mythical personalities, who have a common thought
1247:
One theory about the variation of composition is: "The most probable explanation is that there was a loose council of nine religious leaders, and that as older members retired or died, new members were brought into this council". However, it should be borne in mind that the term "Wali Sanga" was
1248:
created retroactively by historians, and so there was no official "group of nine" that had membership. Further, the differences in chronology of the wali suggest that there might never have been a time when nine of them were alive contemporaneously.
454:
Although referred to as a group, there is good evidence that fewer than nine were alive at any given time. Also, there are sources that use the term "Wali Sanga" to refer to saintly mystic(s) other than the most well-known nine individuals.
1214:(Gan Si Cang). The theory of Chinese maternal ancestry of Wali Sanga was publicized for the very first time in the book entitled "The Collapse of Javanese Hindu Kingdom" (1968), which states that the Wali Sanga are descendants of
1637:: usually written as school texts for children to understand the lives and teaching of the holy men who propagated Islam in Java and Sumatra. Some have been made into TV series, segments of which are available on YouTube.
1646:
articles and books about the historical personages: by
Indonesian and non-Indonesian writers who attempt to ascertain historical accuracy, sometimes by seeking corroboration from non-Indonesian accounts of history or
1377:
Some of the family relationships described below are well-documented; others are less certain. Even today, it is common in Java for a family friend to be called "uncle" or "brother" despite the lack of
1255:
to enter and thrive in the archipelago. Even in the historical record, in a span of about 800 years, Islam had not been able to establish a substantial presence. Notes from the time of the
1291:. The existence of the gravestone of Fatimah binti Maimun bin Hibatallah in Gresik, dated to the 10th century AD, is considered evidence of the incoming migration of the Persian tribes.
2018:
3687:
4157:
3758:
4438:
48:
1565:
1163:
Tracing the lineage earlier than Malik
Ibrahim is problematic, but some scholars believe that his lineages are of Chinese descent and not Arab. Although his
1957:
Bruinessen, Martin (January 1, 1994). "Najmuddin al-Kubra, Jumadil Kubra and
Jamaluddin al-Akbar; Traces of Kubrowiya influence in early Indonesian islam".
1190:
Although popular belief sometimes refers to the Wali Sanga as "founders" of Islam on Java, the religion was present by the time the
Chinese Muslim admiral
3699:
2219:
1322:; and (3) indigenous people in the hinterland, who worshipped trees, rocks, and spirits. In his testimony, he said regarding the "Kingdom of Ferlec (
2703:
1613:
59:
4085:
2242:
1395:, East Java. Activities included commerce, healing, and improvement of agricultural techniques. Father of Sunan Ampel and uncle of Sunan Giri.
2465:
3602:
4671:
4142:
2548:
1508:
1156:
that they are the ancestors or preceptors of the founders of Islam in Java – an oblique acknowledgement, perhaps, of the prestige of the
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400:
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2182:
2148:
4615:
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4896:
4524:
2386:
4886:
4095:
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2514:
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1287:), also known as Loram (from the word "Lor" which means North). They also formed other communities in other areas, such as in
4860:
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2192:
2158:
2061:
1794:
1768:
1744:
77:
2420:
2276:
4473:
3595:
2244:
Accounting in A Historical
Transition: A Shifting Dominant belief from Hindu to Islamic Administration in Indonesia
1111:
1283:). In the 10th century, a group of Persians called the Lor tribes came to Java. They lived in an area in Ngudung (
1175:
refers to a lineage of teachers. Some of these spiritual lineages are cited by van
Bruinessen in his study of the
4210:
112:
4801:
4448:
2851:
2250:. 2nd Asia-Pacific Interdisciplinary Research on Accounting Conference. Osaka, Japan. p. 4. Archived from
2086:
393:
4855:
4850:
4100:
3692:
3047:
2220:"A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith: The spread of Islam Among The People of Malay Archipelago"
2332:
109:
Requires detailed review and condensing of over-long, questionably sourced and potentially speculative text.
4786:
4556:
4315:
3895:
438:
286:
1431:) in 1442 CE. His father Maulana Ishak was the brother of Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Sunan Giri's grave is in
4781:
3763:
3588:
3408:
3019:
1229:. Sunan Ampel was the son of Malik Ibrahim, and the ancestor or teacher of some of the other Wali Sanga.
1535:, Kudus. Son of Sunan Kalijaga and Dewi Soejinah (sister of Sunan Giri), thus grandson of Maulana Ishak.
4174:
17:
4573:
1369:
adherents or masjids in the areas of their work in contrast to localities where they were not active.
4837:
4568:
4428:
4286:
4038:
2897:
2492:"The Travels of Marco Polo: Concerning the Island of Java the Less. The Kingdoms of Ferlec and Basma"
2466:"The Travels of Marco Polo: Concerning the Island of Java the Less. The Kingdoms of Ferlec and Basma"
1711:
1361:. According to Ma Huan, the Chinese and the Arab population of the cities on the northern beaches of
479:
during their lifetimes, because they were members of royal houses. (See "Style and Title" section of
386:
362:
2251:
4561:
4363:
4245:
4235:
4225:
4179:
4105:
3925:
3256:
3241:
2981:
460:
367:
2469:
52:
that states a
Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
4320:
4266:
4115:
4080:
4070:
3943:
3625:
3414:
3075:
2911:
1140:
4497:
2355:
2079:
collapse of Hindu-Javanese kingdom and the emergence of the
Islamic countries in the archipelago
1314:. According to Polo, in Perlak there were three groups, namely (1) ethnic Chinese, who were all
4413:
4271:
4230:
4120:
4008:
3860:
3822:
3630:
3349:
1353:
families, with the same amount reported in Surabaya. On Zheng He's seventh (and last) visit to
563:
4827:
4443:
4169:
4110:
3885:
3514:
3467:
3432:
3390:
3331:
3271:
1570:
1195:
1152:
258:
189:
4901:
4378:
4368:
4152:
3880:
3865:
3704:
3550:
3426:
3246:
1104:
1064:
1006:
933:
480:
263:
2491:
8:
4881:
4632:
4418:
4373:
3968:
3496:
3361:
2868:
2019:"Shari'a court, tarekat and pesantren: religious institutions in the sultanate of Banten"
1716:
1551:. His son, Maulana Hasanudin, become the founder and the first ruler of Banten Sultanate.
1323:
996:
447:
is Arabic for "trusted one" or "friend of God" ("saint" in this context), while the word
2115:, Discussion of Atlas Walisongo with Habib Anis Sholeh Ba'asyin & KH. Mustofa Bisri.
1643:(palace) manuscripts with 'sacred' connotations: in verse and subject to limited access.
4832:
4423:
4343:
4125:
3905:
3837:
3741:
3611:
3520:
3461:
3455:
2939:
2883:
2844:
2733:
2356:"Mozaik Islam Nusantara: Eksistensi Islam Nusantara (The Existence of Islam Nusantara)"
1706:
1640:
1379:
898:
540:
430:
344:
268:
532:
4759:
4408:
4358:
4353:
4189:
4033:
3988:
3870:
3827:
3795:
3731:
3567:
3396:
3313:
2967:
2820:
2789:
2683:
2656:
2622:
2588:
2554:
2520:
2426:
2305:
2188:
2154:
2082:
2057:
1984:
1930:
1845:
1790:
1764:
1740:
1548:
1539:
1225:, was the mother of Raden Rahmat (Prince Rahmat), who was later known by the name of
1180:
1054:
1049:
465:
179:
1780:
55:
4491:
4276:
4194:
4164:
4023:
3953:
3355:
3325:
3319:
2030:
1974:
1966:
1922:
1910:
1835:
1665:
1589:
1408:
1298:
relates that when returning from China to Italy in 1292, he did not travel via the
1240:
1176:
1129:
1128:. He is thought to have lived in the first half of the 14th century, according to "
690:
670:
426:
240:
184:
169:
1926:
1365:
were all Muslim, while the indigenous population were mostly non-Muslim animists.
4796:
4791:
4776:
4529:
4403:
4338:
4147:
3998:
3842:
3751:
3544:
3532:
3420:
3307:
3251:
3233:
3223:
3061:
3041:
2953:
2755:
2677:
2650:
2387:"Evidence of the Beginning of Islam in Sumatera: Study on the Acehnese Tombstone"
2125:
2101:
1784:
1577:
1512:
1215:
1097:
953:
798:
705:
695:
372:
316:
174:
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4348:
4333:
4018:
4013:
3993:
3963:
3948:
3832:
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3711:
3538:
3402:
3343:
3337:
3301:
3276:
2817:
Atlas Wali Songo: Buku Pertama yang Mengungkap Wali Songo Sebagai Fakta Sejarah
1499:
1350:
1342:
1211:
1199:
1168:
838:
803:
685:
645:
630:
512:
3188:
2546:
2113:
1970:
1840:
1823:
665:
4875:
4822:
4639:
4588:
4220:
4184:
3910:
3800:
3384:
3286:
2919:
2891:
2837:
2550:
Ying-yai Sheng-lan: 'The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores' [1433]
1988:
1934:
1849:
1693:
1634:
1387:
1284:
1125:
1001:
958:
918:
828:
813:
773:
768:
590:
222:
2301:
The Borderlands of Southeast Asia: Geopolitics, Terrorism, and Globalization
2054:
Runtuhnya kerajaan hindu-jawa dan timbulnya negara-negara islam di nusantara
2004:
Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s to 1960s
4733:
4728:
4281:
4130:
3978:
3958:
3900:
3875:
3785:
3780:
3721:
3716:
3571:
3490:
3213:
2933:
2034:
1679:
1532:
1516:
1492:
1488:
1471:
1456:
1443:
1307:
1303:
1256:
1207:
1087:
948:
938:
883:
595:
311:
4738:
4659:
4240:
4028:
3915:
3890:
3815:
3810:
3775:
3526:
3218:
3033:
3003:
2975:
2215:
2184:
Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée
1601:
1527:
1483:
1412:
1399:
1280:
1260:
1226:
1203:
888:
700:
3665:
4676:
4605:
4433:
4065:
4003:
3920:
3790:
3746:
3112:
3027:
3013:
2905:
2652:
History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000-1800
2422:
Al-Hind: The Slavic Kings and the Islamic conquest, 11th-13th centuries
1424:
1419:
1295:
1276:
1136:
1059:
1044:
863:
858:
843:
818:
640:
491:
3635:
2580:
2297:
1979:
1171:) to denote ancestral lineage from erstwhile Hindu Kings, the term in
4753:
4690:
4684:
4620:
4519:
4385:
3736:
3580:
3508:
3502:
3378:
3127:
3107:
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1701:
1299:
1264:
1157:
1148:
1133:
978:
973:
943:
913:
908:
903:
873:
868:
853:
848:
808:
758:
753:
334:
217:
2150:
Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation
4717:
4695:
4666:
4610:
4135:
3266:
3152:
3142:
3137:
2618:
Faith and the State: A History of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia
1436:
1330:
1268:
1191:
923:
823:
486:
The graves of the Wali Sanga are venerated as locations of ziarah (
207:
4600:
4583:
4546:
4541:
4507:
3648:
3643:
3484:
3183:
3147:
3117:
3087:
2516:
Muslim Tionghoa Cheng Ho: misteri perjalanan muhibah di Nusantara
1544:
1520:
1476:
1464:
1448:
1358:
1315:
1164:
1144:
1069:
968:
963:
893:
878:
833:
778:
763:
743:
715:
680:
655:
620:
575:
487:
296:
2679:
Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume I: The Century of Discovery
1947:
the Sufis light, Sufism academy publication (Delhi) 1962 p. 122
1503:: His born name is Raden Mas Said, and he is the son of Adipati
4700:
4649:
4644:
4578:
4551:
4536:
4512:
4502:
4261:
3653:
3449:
3122:
2860:
1899:
the sufis light, sufism academy publication (Delhi) 1962, p.120
1475:: Born in 1470 CE. Brother of Sunan Bonang. Composed songs for
1432:
1404:
1392:
1346:
1319:
1288:
1222:
1172:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
928:
791:
725:
635:
600:
523:
291:
149:
4748:
4483:
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3973:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3178:
3168:
3132:
3102:
1504:
1460:
1452:
1338:
1252:
748:
710:
650:
625:
610:
605:
585:
580:
570:
556:
516:
339:
212:
2704:"Napak Tilas Sayyid Hussein Jumadil Kubro, Bapak Wali Songo"
4743:
4723:
4468:
3198:
3173:
2547:
Huan Ma; Chengjun Feng; John Vivian Gottlieb Mills (2011).
2394:
TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies 2011
1428:
1362:
1354:
1334:
1311:
1272:
1184:
720:
675:
660:
615:
443:
434:
306:
164:
141:
49:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
2829:
1329:
One hundred years after Polo, the Chinese Muslim Admiral
1167:
are listed in various Javanese royal chronicles (such as
4439:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
2298:
James Clad; Sean M. McDonald & Bruce Vaughn (2011).
1275:
in the year 674 AD, (i.e. in the transitional period of
1856:
1737:
A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300, 2nd Edition
1391:: Arrived on Java 1404 CE, died in 1419 CE, buried in
1202:
ancestry both paternally and maternally; for example,
2016:
1617:(son-in-law of Sunan Ampel and father of Sunan Kudus)
1198:
in 1405–1407 CE. Many of the earliest Wali Sanga had
1655:
2584:
A History of Early Modern Southeast Asia, 1400-1830
1803:
2581:Barbara Watson Andaya; Leonard Y. Andaya (2015).
2304:. National Defense University Press. p. 44.
4873:
2180:
483:for an explanation of Javanese nobility terms.)
2786:The Interesting Stories of 9 Promoters of Islam
4086:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
2726:"Sunan Ngudung | IndonesiaTravelTime.Com"
2146:
2001:
1463:. Brother of Sunan Drajat. Composed songs for
3596:
2845:
2614:
1105:
394:
2512:
2468:. The University of Adelaide. Archived from
2333:"Map of Routes of Islam spread in Indonesia"
1959:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
561:
2587:. Cambridge University Press. p. 155.
2452:
2240:
2214:
1763:, 1997, Didier Millet, Paris, pp. 50,
1263:had come to the kingdom of Shih-li-fo-shi (
1259:of China indicated that merchants from the
105:needs attention from an expert in Indonesia
3603:
3589:
2852:
2838:
2802:
2758:. IndonesiaCultures.Com. September 1, 2011
2418:
2335:. www.sejarah-negara.com. October 19, 2015
1956:
1862:
1372:
1302:, but instead traveled by sea towards the
1112:
1098:
401:
387:
2811:] (in Indonesian). Semarang: Magenta.
1978:
1839:
1621:
1221:Dewi Candrawulan, a Muslim Princess from
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
2809:Following the Footsteps of the Walisongo
2353:
2153:. Indonesia: Mizan Pustaka. p. 14.
1734:
1555:
1507:, Tumenggung Harya Wilatikta. Buried in
1318:; (2) Western (Persians), also entirely
437:, because of their historic role in the
2788:] (in Indonesian). Bandung: Mizan.
2519:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 236.
2076:
2051:
1824:"TRADISI MALEMAN di Masjid Agung Demak"
1786:The Indianized states of Southeast Asia
458:Each man is often attributed the title
14:
4874:
4096:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
3610:
2384:
1911:"The Kubrawī and early Javanese Islam"
1821:
494:in Java. The graves are also known as
472:, in this context meaning "honoured".
115:may be able to help recruit an expert.
3584:
3262:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
2833:
2819:. 6th edition. Depok: Pustaka IIMaN.
2779:
2056:. Yogyakarta: LKiS. pp. 86–101.
1809:
1779:
1773:
1630:is usually available in three forms:
1357:in 1433, he invited his scribe named
429:: Nine Saints) are revered saints of
4216:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
4091:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
3020:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
2675:
2649:Gunn, Geoffrey C. (August 1, 2011).
2648:
2425:. Brill Academic Press. p. 42.
2279:. Forgotten Books. p. 294 (313)
1908:
1739:. London: MacMillan. pp. 9–10.
1523:music to convey spiritual teachings.
89:
31:
1909:Wain, Alexander (January 2, 2021).
24:
2052:Muljana, Prof. Dr. Slamet (2005).
1822:Anafah, Naili (February 3, 2017).
531:
475:Most of the wali were also called
25:
4913:
4444:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
3727:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
2926:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
2676:Lach, Donald F. (July 15, 2008).
2241:Sukoharsono, Eko G. (July 1998).
1547:. Founder and first ruler of the
1349:, he also found there were 1,000
1341:, he noted that there were 1,000
451:is Javanese for the number nine.
3664:
3566:
3086:
2805:Mengenal Jejak Langkah Walisongo
2706:. travel.detik.com. July 8, 2015
2081:. LKIS. pp. xxvi + 302 pp.
2006:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 32–34.
1686:
1672:
1658:
1459:. Died in 1525 CE and buried in
1194:arrived during the first of his
1081:
148:
94:
36:
2773:
2748:
2718:
2696:
2682:. University of Chicago Press.
2669:
2642:
2608:
2574:
2553:. CUP Archive. pp. 45–47.
2540:
2506:
2484:
2458:
2446:
2412:
2378:
2347:
2325:
2291:
2269:
2234:
2208:
2174:
2140:
2126:"Sejarah Indonesia: Wali Songo"
2118:
2106:
2095:
2070:
2045:
2010:
1995:
1950:
1941:
1828:Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan
1407:in 1401 CE, died in 1481 CE in
1183:who was an initiate of various
1160:in the period of Islamisation.
4897:Indonesian Muslim missionaries
4449:December 2016 Jakarta protests
4330:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
2655:. Hong Kong University Press.
2017:Martin van Bruinessen (1995).
1902:
1893:
1868:
1815:
1789:. University of Hawaii Press.
1753:
1728:
1251:At first, it was not easy for
562:
433:, especially on the island of
27:Islamic revered saints in Java
13:
1:
4887:History of Islam in Indonesia
4101:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
2102:Sejarah Indonesia: Wali Songo
1927:10.1080/13639811.2021.1875658
1915:Indonesia and the Malay World
1722:
1210:(Ampel's son, Bong Ang), and
1141:Mir Syed Ali Hamadani Shafi'i
4861:National Heroes of Indonesia
4787:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
4316:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
4143:Muslim Students' Association
3896:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
1876:"Pancalaku Pearls of Wisdom"
1337:in 1405. When he stopped in
1206:(Chinese name Bong Swi Ho),
1179:, particularly in regard to
1124:The earliest Wali Sanga was
439:spread of Islam in Indonesia
287:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7:
4782:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
3048:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
2730:www.indonesiatraveltime.com
1759:Schoppert, P., Damais, S.,
1651:
1238:the names suggested in the
1232:
107:. The specific problem is:
10:
4918:
3688:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
2859:
2782:Kisah Seru 9 Pejuang Islam
1880:Pancalaku Pearls of Wisdom
1487:: Died 1550 CE, buried in
1427:, the easternmost part of
1423:: Born in Blambangan (now
1345:Muslim families there. In
1267:) in Sumatra, and Holing (
501:
4892:Noble titles of Indonesia
4846:
4815:
4769:
4709:
4569:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
4461:
4429:Maluku sectarian conflict
4394:
4306:
4299:
4287:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
4254:
4203:
4058:
4051:
4039:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
3934:
3851:
3680:
3673:
3662:
3618:
3564:
3477:
3442:
3371:
3294:
3285:
3232:
3161:
3095:
3084:
2867:
2187:. NUS Press. p. 86.
2181:Eric Tagliacozzo (2009).
1971:10.1163/22134379-90003084
1841:10.14710/sabda.v3i2.13239
1712:Seven Saints of Marrakesh
1491:. Possible originator of
363:Christianity in Indonesia
4364:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
4246:United Development Party
4236:Prosperous Justice Party
4226:National Awakening Party
4106:Indonesian Ulema Council
3759:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
3409:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
3257:The Alchemy of Happiness
3242:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
2982:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
2277:"The Preaching of Islam"
2077:Muljana, Slamet (2005).
1455:) on the north coast of
1139:school. Whose jurist is
468:, which may derive from
368:Divine Word Missionaries
4321:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
4116:Islamic Defenders Front
4081:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
4071:Campus Dakwah Institute
3491:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
3076:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
2884:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
2222:. www.islamicbooks.info
2147:Azyumardi Azra (2006).
2002:Freitag,Ulrike (1997).
1735:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991).
1373:Names of the Wali Sanga
1151:. According to author
4414:Tanjung Priok massacre
4272:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
4231:National Mandate Party
4009:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
3485:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
3332:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
2898:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
2815:Sunyoto, Agus (2014).
2615:Amelia Fauzia (2013).
2035:10.3406/arch.1995.3069
1622:Sources of information
536:
58:by rewriting it in an
4121:Liberal Islam Network
4111:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
3886:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
3801:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
3551:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
3515:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
3468:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
3433:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
3391:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
2621:. BRILL. p. 69.
2513:Yuanzhi Kong (2000).
1447:: Born in 1465 CE in
1196:Ming treasure voyages
1153:Martin van Bruinessen
535:
419:(also transcribed as
259:Buddhism in Indonesia
190:Religion in Indonesia
113:WikiProject Indonesia
4856:History of Indonesia
4851:Mosques in Indonesia
4379:Yogyakarta Sultanate
3944:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
3881:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
3866:Abdul Karim Amrullah
3427:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
3415:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
2912:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
2780:Akbar, Ummu (2009).
2257:on February 14, 2016
2041:on October 26, 2009.
481:Yogyakarta Sultanate
264:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
4419:Talangsari incident
4211:Crescent Star Party
3969:Abdullah Gymnastiar
3497:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
3350:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
3338:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
3008:('Umar al-Khalwati)
2803:Sulistiono (2009).
2419:André Wink (2002).
1717:List of Sufi saints
1593:(mentioned in the
1581:(mentioned in the
1566:Syekh Jumadil Kubro
1519:shadow puppets and
135:Part of a series on
4424:Insurgency in Aceh
4344:Kingdom of Kaimana
4126:Majelis Rasulullah
3906:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
3838:Burhanuddin Ulakan
3742:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
3717:Yusuf al-Makassari
3612:Islam in Indonesia
3521:Bahadur Shah Zafar
3462:Abu Talib al-Makki
3456:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
3429:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
3417:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
3381:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
3272:Dala'il al-Khayrat
1707:Islam in Indonesia
1626:Information about
1573:and Maulana Ishak)
1380:blood relationship
541:Abdul Qadir Gilani
537:
431:Islam in Indonesia
345:Aliran kepercayaan
269:Ashin Jinarakkhita
60:encyclopedic style
47:is written like a
4869:
4868:
4760:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
4457:
4456:
4409:Petition of Fifty
4369:Ternate Sultanate
4359:Mataram Sultanate
4354:Malacca Sultanate
4295:
4294:
4204:Political parties
4190:Sumatera Thawalib
4180:Rabithah Alawiyah
4047:
4046:
4034:Abdurrahman Wahid
3989:Nurcholish Madjid
3828:Ali Mughayat Syah
3823:Abdurrauf Singkil
3796:Sunan Gunung Jati
3732:Abdullah al-Misri
3700:Nawawi al-Bantani
3578:
3577:
3560:
3559:
3503:Muhammad al-Fateh
3397:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
3314:Ibrahim ibn Adham
3302:Al-Hasan al-Basri
3277:Fadha'il al-'Amal
3247:Hilyat al-Awliya'
3079:
3065:
3051:
3037:
3023:
3009:
2999:
2985:
2971:
2968:Ibrahim al-Desuqi
2957:
2943:
2929:
2915:
2901:
2887:
2825:978-602-8648-09-7
2795:978-979-752-988-8
2736:on April 26, 2012
2472:on April 18, 2012
1549:Cirebon Sultanate
1540:Sunan Gunung Jati
1310:, a port city in
1181:Sunan Gunung Jati
1122:
1121:
564:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
411:
410:
202:Early religiosity
180:Sundanese culture
130:
129:
88:
87:
80:
16:(Redirected from
4909:
4838:Central Sulawesi
4680:
4663:
4636:
4624:
4533:
4492:Babad Tanah Jawi
4374:Tidore Sultanate
4304:
4303:
4277:Jamaah Islamiyah
4195:Wahdah Islamiyah
4165:Nahdlatul Wathan
4056:
4055:
4024:Said Aqil Siradj
3954:Abu Bakar Bashir
3767:
3708:
3696:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3533:Emir Abdel-Kader
3362:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi
3356:Shaqiq al-Balkhi
3320:Sufyan al-Thawri
3292:
3291:
3090:
3073:
3059:
3045:
3031:
3017:
3007:
2993:
2979:
2965:
2951:
2937:
2923:
2909:
2895:
2881:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2812:
2799:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2732:. Archived from
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2462:
2456:
2453:Sukoharsono 1998
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2037:. Archived from
2014:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1843:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1777:
1771:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1732:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1666:Indonesia portal
1663:
1662:
1661:
1607:Babad Tanah Jawi
1595:Babad Tanah Jawi
1590:Sunan Walilanang
1583:Babad Tanah Jawi
1306:. He stopped in
1241:Babad Tanah Jawi
1177:Banten Sultanate
1130:Babad Tanah Jawi
1114:
1107:
1100:
1088:Islam portal
1086:
1085:
1084:
1019:Topics in Sufism
691:Sufi metaphysics
567:
566:
526:
520:
519:
506:
505:
403:
396:
389:
241:Hinduism in Java
185:Sundanese people
170:Javanese culture
152:
132:
131:
125:
122:
116:
98:
97:
90:
83:
76:
72:
69:
63:
40:
39:
32:
21:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4842:
4811:
4797:Jemaah Tarbiyah
4792:Jama’ah Tabligh
4777:Islam Nusantara
4765:
4705:
4674:
4657:
4630:
4618:
4562:Istiqlal Mosque
4527:
4453:
4404:Jakarta Charter
4396:
4390:
4339:Demak Sultanate
4308:
4291:
4250:
4199:
4148:Nahdlatul Ulama
4043:
3999:Mohammad Natsir
3936:
3930:
3853:
3847:
3843:Usman bin Yahya
3761:
3752:Tuanku Tambusai
3702:
3690:
3669:
3660:
3614:
3609:
3579:
3574:
3556:
3545:Omar al-Mukhtar
3473:
3438:
3421:Sahl al-Tustari
3367:
3308:Malik ibn Dinar
3281:
3252:Kashf al-Mahjub
3234:Sufi literature
3228:
3224:Sufi philosophy
3157:
3091:
3082:
3062:Ahmad al-Tijani
2954:Ahmad al-Badawi
2940:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
2863:
2858:
2796:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2756:"Sunan Ngudung"
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2360:Islam Nusantara
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2050:
2046:
2015:
2011:
2000:
1996:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1863:Sulistiono 2009
1861:
1857:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1778:
1774:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1624:
1578:Sunan Sitijenar
1561:
1375:
1235:
1216:Chinese Muslims
1143:(died 1384) of
1118:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1020:
1012:
1011:
992:
984:
983:
954:Haqqani Anjuman
794:
784:
783:
739:
731:
730:
706:Sufi psychology
696:Sufi philosophy
552:
544:
543:, Baghdad, Iraq
522:
521:
510:
509:
504:
407:
378:
377:
373:Ganjuran Church
358:
350:
349:
330:
322:
321:
317:Nahdlatul Ulama
282:
274:
273:
254:
246:
245:
236:
228:
227:
203:
195:
194:
175:Javanese people
160:
126:
120:
117:
111:
99:
95:
84:
73:
67:
64:
56:help improve it
53:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4915:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4807:Traditionalist
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4681:
4669:
4664:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4625:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4595:Sejarah Banten
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:Gowa Sultanate
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:Aceh Sultanate
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4014:Quraish Shihab
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:Harun Nasution
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:Djohan Effendi
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Azyumardi Azra
3946:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3871:Hasyim Asy'ari
3868:
3863:
3861:Abdullah Ahmad
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Tuanku Nan Tuo
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:Sunan Kalijaga
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Hamzah Fansuri
3709:
3697:
3684:
3682:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:Old divisions
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3541:(d. 1302/1885)
3539:Muhammad Ahmad
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3488:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3446:
3444:
3443:4th AH/10th AD
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3403:Sari al-Saqati
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3344:Ibn al-Mubarak
3341:
3335:
3329:
3323:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3298:
3296:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3066:
3052:
3038:
3024:
3010:
3000:
2986:
2972:
2958:
2944:
2930:
2916:
2902:
2888:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2813:
2800:
2794:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2747:
2717:
2695:
2688:
2668:
2661:
2641:
2627:
2607:
2593:
2573:
2559:
2539:
2525:
2505:
2483:
2457:
2445:
2431:
2411:
2377:
2354:Agus Sunyoto.
2346:
2324:
2310:
2290:
2268:
2233:
2207:
2193:
2173:
2159:
2139:
2117:
2112:Agus Sunyoto
2105:
2094:
2087:
2069:
2062:
2044:
2029:(1): 165–200.
2009:
1994:
1965:(2): 305–329.
1949:
1940:
1921:(143): 42–62.
1901:
1892:
1867:
1855:
1814:
1802:
1795:
1772:
1752:
1745:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1683:
1669:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1605:(mentioned in
1598:
1586:
1574:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1536:
1524:
1500:Sunan Kalijaga
1496:
1480:
1468:
1440:
1416:
1396:
1374:
1371:
1351:Chinese Muslim
1294:In his notes,
1234:
1231:
1212:Sunan Kalijaga
1169:Sejarah Banten
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1002:Notable modern
999:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
795:
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
686:Sufi cosmology
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
559:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
538:
528:
527:
503:
500:
409:
408:
406:
405:
398:
391:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
342:
337:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
261:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
145:
144:
137:
136:
128:
127:
102:
100:
93:
86:
85:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4914:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:Tabligh Akbar
4638:
4634:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4221:Masyumi Party
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Sarekat Islam
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:Civil society
4057:
4054:
4052:Organizations
4050:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Kartosoewirjo
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3926:Tjokroaminoto
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Mohammad Roem
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:Awakening era
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:Major figures
3672:
3667:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:Bishr al-Hafi
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:3rd AH/9th AD
3370:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:Dawud al-Ta'i
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:2nd AH/8th AD
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Notable Sufis
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2920:Suhrawardiyya
2917:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:Naqshbandiyya
2889:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2757:
2751:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2705:
2699:
2691:
2689:9780226467085
2685:
2681:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2662:9789888083343
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2630:
2628:9789004249202
2624:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2596:
2594:9780521889926
2590:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2562:
2560:9780521010320
2556:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2528:
2526:9789794613610
2522:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2493:
2487:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2434:
2432:90-04-10236-1
2428:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2334:
2328:
2313:
2311:9781780399225
2307:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2278:
2272:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2196:
2194:9789971694241
2190:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2162:
2160:9781780399225
2156:
2152:
2151:
2143:
2128:. Gimonca.com
2127:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2063:979-8451-16-3
2059:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1896:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1865:, p. 12.
1864:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1812:, p. 10.
1811:
1806:
1798:
1796:9780824803681
1792:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:Cœdès, George
1776:
1770:
1769:962-593-232-1
1766:
1762:
1756:
1748:
1746:0-333-57689-6
1742:
1738:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1694:Saints portal
1684:
1681:
1670:
1667:
1656:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:cerita rakyat
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1614:Sunan Ngudung
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:Malik Ibrahim
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:(鄭和) came to
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1244:manuscripts.
1243:
1242:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:Malik Ibrahim
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Notable early
995:
994:
991:List of sufis
988:
987:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
793:
788:
787:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
735:
734:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
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19:
4828:West Sumatra
4758:
4734:Kitab kuning
4729:Jamiat Kheir
4716:
4683:
4593:
4490:
4474:Architecture
4397:independence
4325:
4309:independence
4282:Laskar Jihad
4131:Muhammadiyah
4076:Hidayatullah
3979:Wahid Hasyim
3959:Idham Chalid
3937:independence
3901:Haji Misbach
3876:Ahmad Dahlan
3786:Sunan Drajat
3781:Sunan Bonang
3770:
3722:Malikussaleh
3553:(d. 1354 AH)
3547:(d. 1350 AH)
3535:(d. 1300 AH)
3529:(d. 1287 AH)
3523:(d. 1278 AH)
3517:(d. 1277 AH)
3511:(d. 1118 AH)
3478:Sufi leaders
3214:Sufi studies
3068:
3054:
3042:Ba 'Alawiyya
3040:
3026:
3012:
3002:
2988:
2974:
2960:
2946:
2932:
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2904:
2890:
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2808:
2804:
2785:
2781:
2774:Bibliography
2760:. Retrieved
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:the original
2729:
2720:
2710:December 13,
2708:. Retrieved
2698:
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2671:
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2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2617:
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2583:
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2549:
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2530:. Retrieved
2515:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2494:. Wikisource
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2470:the original
2460:
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2421:
2414:
2402:. Retrieved
2400:(2): 125–146
2397:
2393:
2385:Suprayitno.
2380:
2368:. Retrieved
2366:(1): 307–324
2363:
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2349:
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2327:
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2300:
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2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2243:
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2039:the original
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1879:
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1680:Islam portal
1627:
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1576:
1564:
1557:
1543:: Buried in
1538:
1533:Gunung Muria
1531:: Buried in
1526:
1517:wayang kulit
1498:
1493:wayang golek
1482:
1472:Sunan Drajat
1470:
1457:Central Java
1444:Sunan Bonang
1442:
1418:
1398:
1388:Sunan Gresik
1386:
1376:
1367:
1328:
1304:Persian Gulf
1293:
1257:Tang dynasty
1250:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1220:
1208:Sunan Bonang
1189:
1162:
1123:
934:Ni'matullāhī
899:Sülaymaniyya
884:Maizbhandari
495:
485:
476:
474:
469:
459:
457:
453:
448:
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357:Christianity
312:Muhammadiyah
301:
140:Religion of
118:
108:
104:
74:
65:
46:
29:
4902:Sunni Sufis
4739:Kota santri
4675: [
4658: [
4631: [
4619: [
4528: [
4267:Darul Islam
4241:Ummah Party
4029:Abdul Somad
4019:Ma'ruf Amin
3916:Rasuna Said
3891:Mas Mansoer
3816:Sunan Murya
3811:Sunan Kudus
3776:Sunan Ampel
3762: [
3703: [
3691: [
3681:Classic era
3527:Imam Shamil
3505:(d. 886 AH)
3499:(d. 642 AH)
3493:(d. 630 AH)
3487:(d. 589 AH)
3470:(d. 380 AH)
3464:(d. 386 AH)
3458:(d. 334 AH)
3452:(d. 303 AH)
3435:(d. 295 AH)
3423:(d. 283 AH)
3411:(d. 258 AH)
3405:(d. 253 AH)
3399:(d. 245 AH)
3393:(d. 243 AH)
3387:(d. 227 AH)
3364:(d. 200 AH)
3358:(d. 194 AH)
3352:(d. 188 AH)
3346:(d. 181 AH)
3340:(d. 180 AH)
3334:(d. 177 AH)
3328:(d. 165 AH)
3322:(d. 161 AH)
3316:(d. 160 AH)
3310:(d. 128 AH)
3304:(d. 110 AH)
3219:Sufi poetry
3034:Bayram Wali
3004:Khalwatiyya
2976:Shadhiliyya
2869:Sufi orders
2740:January 17,
2634:February 7,
2600:February 7,
2566:February 4,
2532:February 4,
2498:February 4,
2476:February 4,
2455:, p. 5
2438:February 4,
2404:February 4,
2370:February 4,
2339:February 4,
2317:February 4,
2283:February 4,
2261:February 4,
2226:February 4,
2216:T.W. Arnold
2200:February 4,
2166:February 4,
1602:Sunan Bayat
1569:(father of
1556:Additional
1528:Sunan Muria
1484:Sunan Kudus
1413:Raden Patah
1400:Sunan Ampel
1261:Middle East
1227:Sunan Ampel
1204:Sunan Ampel
1065:Persecution
792:Sufi orders
701:Sufi poetry
490:) or local
441:. The word
4882:Wali Sanga
4876:Categories
4606:Serak Gulo
4584:Sholawatan
4434:Poso riots
4326:Wali Sanga
4066:Alkhairaat
4004:Amien Rais
3921:Agus Salim
3791:Sunan Giri
3771:Wali Sanga
3747:Tuanku Rao
3626:Shia Islam
3028:Bayramiyya
3014:Rahmaniyya
2906:Chishtiyya
2088:9798451163
1980:1874/20530
1810:Akbar 2009
1761:Java Style
1723:References
1628:Wali Sanga
1558:Wali Sanga
1479:orchestra.
1467:orchestra.
1425:Banyuwangi
1420:Sunan Giri
1403:: Born in
1296:Marco Polo
1277:Caliph Ali
1060:Sufi music
829:Suhrawardi
819:Naqshbandi
492:pilgrimage
422:Wali Sanga
416:Wali Songo
302:Wali Sanga
121:March 2017
18:Wali Songo
4833:East Java
4816:By region
4802:Modernist
4770:Movements
4754:Pesantren
4710:Education
4691:Wetu Telu
4685:Tombo Ati
4672:Tirakatan
4547:Manakiban
4386:Padri War
3852:National
3631:Ahmadiyya
3509:Aurangzeb
3379:Al-Darani
3128:Muraqabah
3096:Practices
3070:Idrisiyya
3056:Tijaniyya
2996:Ibn Arabi
2990:Akbariyya
2962:Desuqiyya
2948:Badawiyya
2934:Rifa'iyya
2878:Qadiriyya
1989:0006-2294
1935:1363-9811
1850:2549-1628
1702:Azmatkhan
1647:religion.
1509:Kadilangu
1495:puppetry.
1300:Silk Road
1265:Srivijaya
1149:Samarqand
964:Issawiyya
939:Qalandari
904:Salihiyya
799:Ba 'Alawi
759:Muraqabah
738:Practices
335:Kebatinan
329:Kebatinan
218:Kapitayan
4718:Al-Munir
4696:Yaqowiyu
4667:Tausiyah
4655:Takbiran
4650:Tahlilan
4611:Slametan
4498:Costumes
4153:GP Ansor
4136:Aisyiyah
3619:Branches
3267:Al-Burda
3153:Tawakkul
3148:Tabarruk
3143:Tawassul
3138:Tazkiyah
2762:March 8,
2218:(1896).
2132:March 8,
2023:Archipel
1885:July 26,
1783:(1968).
1652:See also
1437:Surabaya
1331:Zheng He
1281:Mu'awiya
1269:Kalingga
1233:Synopsis
1192:Zheng He
1187:orders.
924:Shattari
889:Malamati
839:Khalwati
824:Shadhili
804:Bektashi
774:Whirling
744:Anasheed
671:Qalandar
539:Tomb of
513:a series
511:Part of
466:Javanese
253:Buddhism
235:Hinduism
208:Dewi Sri
68:May 2017
4701:Yasinan
4628:Suronan
4601:Sekaten
4574:Qasidah
4557:Mosques
4542:Lebaran
4508:Songkok
4462:Culture
4300:History
4255:Militia
3649:Priyayi
3644:Abangan
3636:Kejawèn
3184:Karamat
3118:Ziyarat
1545:Cirebon
1521:gamelan
1515:. Used
1477:gamelan
1465:gamelan
1449:Rembang
1359:Ma Huan
1343:Chinese
1316:Muslims
1200:Chinese
1165:silsila
1158:Qubrowi
1145:Hamedan
1137:Shafi'i
1134:Kubrowi
1070:Ziyarat
1055:History
1045:Ma'rifa
1007:Singers
969:Jerrahi
959:Inayati
919:Mevlevi
914:Kubrawi
909:Azeemia
894:Mouridi
879:Jelveti
874:Bayrami
864:Darqawi
844:Rahmani
814:Chishti
779:Ziyarat
764:Qawwali
716:Tazkiah
681:Silsila
656:Murshid
641:Ma'rifa
621:Karamat
576:Dervish
502:Origins
496:pundhen
488:ziyarat
427:English
297:Abangan
54:Please
4645:Tabuik
4616:Suroan
4579:Rebana
4552:Maulid
4537:Kauman
4520:Hadroh
4513:Sarong
4503:Kupiah
4262:Banser
4170:PERSIS
4158:JATMAN
3654:Santri
3572:Portal
3450:Ruwaym
3123:Mawlid
2861:Sufism
2823:
2792:
2686:
2659:
2625:
2591:
2557:
2523:
2429:
2308:
2191:
2157:
2085:
2060:
1987:
1933:
1848:
1793:
1767:
1743:
1641:kraton
1451:(near
1433:Gresik
1405:Champa
1393:Gresik
1347:Gresik
1324:Perlak
1320:Muslim
1308:Perlak
1289:Gresik
1223:Champa
1173:Sufism
1040:Haqiqa
1035:Tariqa
1030:Sharia
1025:Tawhid
979:Zahedi
974:Madari
949:Galibi
944:Akbari
929:Uwaisi
869:Senusi
859:Tijani
854:Desuqi
849:Badawi
834:Rifa`i
809:Qadiri
726:Yaqeen
636:Manzil
631:Lataif
601:Haqiqa
524:Sufism
292:Santri
4749:LIPIA
4679:]
4662:]
4635:]
4623:]
4589:Saman
4532:]
4525:Khaul
4484:Tajug
4479:Bedug
4395:Post-
4175:PERTI
3974:Hamka
3935:Post-
3766:]
3737:Padri
3707:]
3695:]
3209:Salik
3204:Murid
3194:Dhawq
3179:Kashf
3169:Ihsan
3162:Ideas
3133:Taqwa
3108:Haḍra
3103:Dhikr
2807:[
2784:[
2390:(PDF)
2255:(PDF)
2248:(PDF)
1834:(2).
1513:Demak
1505:Tuban
1489:Kudus
1461:Tuban
1453:Tuban
1435:near
1409:Demak
1339:Tuban
1285:Kudus
1271:) in
1253:Islam
754:Haḍra
749:Dhikr
711:Salik
651:Murid
646:Maqam
626:Kashf
611:Irfan
606:Ihsan
586:Fakir
581:Dhawq
571:Baqaa
557:Abdal
551:Ideas
517:Islam
477:raden
470:suhun
461:sunan
449:sanga
340:Subud
281:Islam
213:Hyang
4823:Aceh
4744:Kyai
4724:Iqro
4469:Adat
4307:Pre-
3199:Ishq
3174:Wajd
3113:Zuhd
2821:ISBN
2790:ISBN
2764:2013
2742:2022
2712:2017
2684:ISBN
2657:ISBN
2636:2016
2623:ISBN
2602:2016
2589:ISBN
2568:2016
2555:ISBN
2534:2016
2521:ISBN
2500:2016
2478:2016
2440:2016
2427:ISBN
2406:2016
2372:2016
2341:2016
2319:2016
2306:ISBN
2285:2016
2263:2016
2228:2016
2202:2016
2189:ISBN
2168:2016
2155:ISBN
2134:2013
2083:ISBN
2058:ISBN
1985:ISSN
1931:ISSN
1887:2019
1846:ISSN
1791:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1429:Java
1363:Java
1355:Java
1335:Java
1312:Aceh
1273:Java
1185:Sufi
769:Sama
721:Wali
676:Qutb
661:Nafs
616:Ishq
591:Fana
444:wali
435:Java
413:The
307:Kyai
165:Java
159:Java
142:Java
3189:Nūr
2031:doi
1975:hdl
1967:doi
1963:150
1923:doi
1836:doi
1279:to
1050:Art
666:Nūr
596:Hal
515:on
464:in
4878::
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4633:id
4621:id
4530:id
3764:id
3705:id
3693:id
2728:.
2396:.
2392:.
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2362:.
2358:.
2027:50
2025:.
2021:.
1983:.
1973:.
1961:.
1929:.
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1917:.
1913:.
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1844:.
1830:.
1826:.
1511:,
1382:.
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3064:)
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2480:.
2442:.
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2321:.
2287:.
2265:.
2230:.
2204:.
2170:.
2136:.
2091:.
2066:.
2033::
1991:.
1977::
1969::
1937:.
1925::
1889:.
1852:.
1838::
1832:3
1799:.
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1609:)
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1415:.
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20:)
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