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caused the entire underground portion of the mine to collapse down to its fifth level (the 750-foot/229 m level), creating a crater which pulled into itself the mine's power house, a worker's home, and 500 feet (152 m) of CPR mainline track. With no injuries suffered, the disaster became an overnight sensation which attracted sightseers, and the crater left by the mine quickly filled with water and became an artificial lake. The mine was no longer deemed operational and was abandoned, though some buildings were still left standing including the
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1020:'s 101 Lively bus, which departs Naughton Community Centre for the downtown Sudbury transit terminal approximately every 2 hours, though there is more frequent service on weekday mornings. Along the way, it stops throughout Lively, Copper Cliff, and the west end of Sudbury, before terminating at the South End transit hub. As of 2019, there is no local bus service to the communities further to the west, such as Whitefish and Beaver Lake; however, GOVA also operates an auxiliary taxi service which covers as far as Whitefish.
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residents after the Mond company purchased the nearby mine and expanded its workforce. After the infamous mining disaster nearby, the original townsite was abandoned and many residents left; however, a new townsite was established in alignment with the highway to the north, and throughout the 1930s and 40s, it primarily functioned as a highway service outlet. In the 1950s, the community had a brief revival due to resumed mining activity at the Kidd-Copper and Totten mines, and the highway nearby was designated
599:(AER). Its station was situated along the line west of Naughton and east of Victoria Mines, where a junction and spur line connected it to the AER. In 1908, it had a recorded population of 150, and had two stores, two hotels, and telegraph and express offices. Today, the main heritage building in the community is the Penage Hotel, which after its past as a railway hotel, functioned in various capacities as a hair salon, a bar, apartments, and a convenience store.
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819:, also known as Fairbank Lake Road. After this, the focal point of the settlement shifted south to align with Highway 17, bringing it closer to the community of Beaver Lake, and the longtime Worthington post office was relocated to Beaver Lake, though Worthington is still today a valid postal address which includes other communities like Beaver Lake, an indication of its historical status as the primary settlement east of
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town), including the
Anglican and Presbyterian churches which today still stand in Coniston. The public school was closed in 1914 and children of the remaining inhabitants were forced to walk 4.2 kilometers to the Mond public school, which remained open as the mine there was still active. During this time, all of the smelter workers relocated to Coniston, leaving behind only a hundred or so residents.
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973:. Housing at the town included an apartment building, three boarding houses, and fifty single dwellings, which housed anywhere from 300 to 600 people in its heyday. During this time, the CPR built a spur line along the 3 km distance to the mine site itself. Ethnic groups at Mond included Finns, Ukrainians, Poles, Italians, French, and British, and Victoria Mines had a small "Italian town".
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698:) FCASF championship. As the population aged and youth left the community to seek economic opportunities, the club membership began to shrink. Its last event took place in 1969, after which it would sell its sports field to the Beaver Lake Sports and Cultural Club. Today, the club's grounds mark the entry point for the Beaver Lake ski trails, which loop around and exit back at the club.
337:) of Lively, with a population of 6,922 and a population density of 350.9/km. No separate population statistics were published for the more rural western portion of Walden, which was counted only as part of the city's overall census data; however, the individual census tracts corresponding to the former town of Walden had a total population of 10,664. For the
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540:'s Whitefish Lake Trading Post. Naughton is also home to the Walden Cross Country Ski Club, of which sports the ParaNordic program (an organization that allows children with disabilities to cross-country ski in a familiar environment and race with others of their skill levels.) It was also home to the now-defunct
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The townsite continued to be inhabited by a number of people for decades, ironically surviving longer than its twin town of Mond, which became a ghost town when the mine was closed a decade later in 1923, with the last house being removed in 1936. During its lifetime, the mine produced almost 620,000
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In these early years, the town, which was laid out to the north of the CPR line, grew rapidly, receiving a post office in 1900, a CPR passenger station in 1904 (enlarged in 1908), and an assortment of businesses and services, which included a butcher shop, barbershop, dry goods and grocery retailers,
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On
October 3, 1927, abnormal rock shifts were observed and management made the decision to evacuate the 46 day shift workers underground and cancel the night shift. Additionally, the town of Worthington was also evacuated as a precaution. At 5:50 a.m. on October 4, a ground fault gave way, which
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and the aging group of original settlers had mostly shut down their working farms by the 1950s, with many of the lots being subdivided and sold off. Nevertheless, many of their descendants continue to live in the area, which is heavily influenced by
Finnish culture, though the single-room schoolhouse
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to the south, which had been established in 1824, to
Naughton, so that it could be closer to the CPR line. The trading post closed in 1896, and during the 1920s and 1930s, many of the original buildings at the trading post site were demolished or burned down, though the store itself survived until at
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The town was closely connected to the nearby community of
Turbine. However, in the 1960s, many families began to move away from the community for economic reasons, and by 1975 the community was virtually abandoned. Homes were demolished or relocated, and by the mid-1980s the power plant was the only
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Whitefish is located approximately 14 km (8.7 mi) west of Lively, near the western terminus of the
Highway 17 freeway route. Whitefish's postal delivery and telephone exchange also include the community of Den-Lou, which is named for its location straddling the boundaries of the geographic
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Worthington was established as a community in 1892 and functioned as a basic settlement with 35 dwellings, a company store, a railway station and a post office. By 1910, there were several more establishments including a hotel and social hall. Its population gradually increased to a peak of 400-500
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in 1913, which was closer to the other company-owned mines, as well as having a better connection to the CPR's new
Toronto-to-Sudbury line. In the same year, the Victoria Mines smelter was closed. Many buildings were dismantled and moved by rail to Coniston or Worthington (itself now another ghost
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method. The following year, it upgraded the air compressor on the site with one originally located at the Frood
Extension mine. Mond's rapid development of the mine created a pillar of natural rock. As ore was extracted, workers underground observed cracks in this pillar, which Mond addressed with
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in 1913 as Mond abandoned its previous operations at
Victoria Mines. Mond quickly sank a third shaft to a depth of 200 feet (61 m), completed modernization of the mine's equipment, and built several workers' cottages at the site to help house its 110-man workforce. The mine became operational
694:, a sport which Finnish settlers had brought with them to Canada and which was popularized by Finnish athletics clubs before its general acceptance as a Canadian sport. This was evident as late as 1961, when Beaver Lake athletes won five out of nine cross-country ski events at the Port Arthur (now
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Students in the
English catholic stream attend St. James Catholic Elementary School and St. Benedict Catholic Secondary School. Those in the English public stream attend either Whitefish's R.H. Murray Public School or Lively's Walden Public School for elementary education, and Lively District
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In 1986, the town was closed down. and all of the town's homes and businesses were torn down or moved to Lively. Some residents initially fought the plan, but were not successful in convincing the company to change its plans. Upgrading the town's water, sewer, and road systems to contemporary
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rather than being sent to Mond's Coniston smelter. In 1918, Mond continued its rapid development of the mine by deepening the third shaft to about 750 feet (229 m), developing existing mine shaft areas, and expanding its workforce to 220 men, while internally expanding the mine using a
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in 2011, which inherited the claims. Construction was slated to begin on a new mine by 2015 with operations to begin in 2019, but KGHM slowed down its development at the site due to depressed metal prices. As of early 2019, the project was still at pre-environmental assessment stage.
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tons of ore. A few buildings survived on the site well into the 1950s, but by the 1980s there were only three structures remaining, which were two company-built houses and the separate school. As of 2017, only one structure remains standing, a two-storey company house.
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with two shafts at depths of 35 and 95 feet (roughly 11 and 29 m). In 1894, however, mining operations at the site were suspended. Development began in 1907 to modernize the mine's equipment, but was suspended in 1909. The troubled mine was acquired by the
662:) and later the Sudbury Producers and Consumers (P&C) Co-Operative Dairy, both local dairy co-operatives started and mostly operated by Finns and supported by the Finnish dairy farmers in the region. Later, the milk was processed by the Copper Cliff Dairy.
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of Waters and Drury, Dennison & Graham with the unincorporated geographic townships of Lorne, Louise and Dieppe and parts of the unincorporated townships of Hyman, Trill, Fairbank, Creighton, Snider and Eden. The name "Walden" was chosen as an acronym of
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The town had a population of around 2,200 at its peak in the 1940s, although the population slowly declined after improvements in the area's transportation networks made it easier for workers to live away from the company townsite.
388:, was the first mayor of Walden as a town. Later mayors included Charles White, Terry Kett, Alex Fex and Dick Johnstone. Following Davies' retirement as chair of the regional municipality in 1997, Sudbury's city hall was renamed
444:, Lively refers to the area extending north along MR 24, Mikkola refers to the area extending eastward along MR 55 toward the Highway 17 interchange, and Waters refers to the area extending westward along MR 55 toward Naughton.
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Secondary School for middle school and high school education. Those in the French public stream attend Helene Gravel and Macdonald Cartier. Those in the French Roman Catholic stream attend St-Paul and Sacré Coeur.
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Starting in the early 1910s, Mond Nickel had begun to expand its operations around the Sudbury area, and the Garson mine's output had outstripped the original Mond Mine's production. Mond opened a new smelter in
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youth athletics club, which was an affiliate of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation (FCASF). Founded in 1921, club members won victories while competing against athletes from Sudbury, Creighton,
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facilities. It was named for an early settler, Charles Lively. Prior to the community's establishment, a few family farms were located in the area. The most notable of these, the Anderson Farm, is now the
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standards would have cost the company over $ 10 million, a cost which the company deemed to be prohibitive. By 1989, most buildings had been demolished, and the town officially had no residents.
872:'s cabin from Creighton was moved to the Anderson Farm Museum where an annual reunion continues to bring former residents and family together to share their memories of their former community.
934:. A separate townsite of Mond was established at the mine itself, and the two communities are sometimes referred to as a single settlement known variously as Mond or Victoria Mines.
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construction superintendent James Worthington, notable as the person responsible for the naming of Sudbury after his wife's hometown in England. At this time, it was operated by the
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A few streets, sidewalks, and building foundations can still be found in the area. A monument was also placed in the community commemorating the people of Creighton.
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is currently under active operation after its own history of sustained closures and periods of operation, being originally operated from 1915 to 1917 by the
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and switched to electric power, leading to more than a doubling in ore capacity. Additional power arrived in 1916 from the Nairn Falls hydroelectric plant.
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timbers to brace it. Undaunted, Mond continued its plans to deepen the shaft to 1000 feet (305 m) and continued to extract ore from the upper levels.
341:, the boundaries of the Lively population centre were revised to exclude Naughton, for a new population of 5,608 and an adjusted 2011 population of 5,584.
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is undergoing discussion in regards to extending the freeway through Den-Lou. As of 2016, Whitefish had a population of 219 people in 100 households.
1125:, drafted to the NHL in 1996, playing for the New Jersey Devils, Detroit Red Wings, Los Angeles Kings, and Vancouver Canucks from 1987–88 to 1996–97.
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Operations at the mine began in 1899 and were in full swing by 1901. Meanwhile, a smelter had been built two miles to the south of the mine, on the
2127:
1137:, drafted as a free agent in 2010 by the San Jose Sharks. Desjardins went on to play for the Chicago Blackhawks, winning the Stanley Cup in 2015.
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433:, and Waters Township. Lively's postal delivery and telephone exchange also include the Mikkola subdivision, located at the eastern terminus of
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company town, took its name from the geographic township in which it is located, which was named by the province of Ontario in the 1880s for
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of Lorne, west of Whitefish. Like many communities in Northern Ontario, the modern history of Beaver Lake started with the building of the
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A small residential subdivision just north of Lively, long known as "Dogpatch", officially rebranded itself as Little Creighton in 2015.
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exploration work and new shafts being sunk, but developments were abandoned in 1971 and the mine was allowed to flood in 1976. In 2007,
723:. In 1891, the first mine shaft was sunk, with a small community being incorporated nearby the following year which was named after the
654:, establishing farming homesteads centred around the lake and mostly producing milk as an export. The milk was often shipped by rail to
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The administrative and commercial centre of Walden, Lively was established in the 1950s as a company townsite for employees of
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Population computed by combining Census Tracts 5800130.00, 5800131.00 and 5800132.00 and removing the Whitefish Indian Reserve
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region means that residents of Whitefish, Beaver Lake and Worthington also have access to several radio stations, including
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through the area in the late 1880s. With the discovery of nickel deposits bringing jobs and settlers to the Sudbury area,
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ison. Other names were suggested, but the final selection process had narrowed the naming options to Walden or Makada, an
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trophy bearing his name awarded to the player scoring the most points during the season. Ross was also inducted into the
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No intercity transit is available in the Walden area despite most of its communities being situated along the
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was incorporated on January 1, 2001. The name Walden continues to be informally used to designate the area.
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Creighton Mine, also known as simply Creighton, is located near the intersection of Municipal Road 24 and
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Contains extensive coverage of the mining and transportation development of some of Walden's communities.
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and by 1917 had shipped 172,000 tons of ore, the majority of which was sold to the CPR to be used as
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The name "Beaver Lake" refers, generally, to the westernmost end of the former Town of Walden, along
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immigrants in particular settled in the Beaver Lake area, south of the CPR line between Sudbury and
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In 2002, mineral rights in the area were acquired by FNX, which merged with Quadra in 2011 to form
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1131:, former Canadian Federal Judge and former MP for Sarnia-Lambton, was born in Creighton Mine, ON.
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Victoria Mines is a ghost town. It was established by the Anglo-German chemist and industrialist
888:
610:), a youth sports club which was an affiliate of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation.
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906:, supplied electric power to many of the area's mining towns, and is still operational today.
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dam and power plant were built on the Spanish River. This power plant, owned and operated by
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Industrial Communities of the Sudbury Basin: Copper Cliff, Victoria Mines, Mond and Coniston
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808:
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329:, the areas of Lively, Waters, Mikkola and Naughton were grouped for the first time as the
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953:; by 1911, the workforce had grown to 200 men. In 1909, the smelter was connected to the
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532:, a survey line which resulted in the first known evidence of the Sudbury area's massive
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Prior to the municipal amalgamation, Walden was the largest town by land area in Canada.
1027:. The closest intercity transit to the area is in downtown Sudbury, or alternatively an
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Sports Pioneers: A History of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation 1906-1986
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and Worthington mines. Production at the smelter initially employed 20 men, using
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Better Known as Beaver Lake: An History of Lorne Township and Surrounding Area
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1663:"KGHM denies it's putting Victoria Mine project into care and maintenance"
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branch, which processed ore from the nearby mine site as well as from the
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2019:
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1572:. Vol. 2. Sudbury and District Historical Society. pp. 23–44.
1563:"The Mond Nickel Company and the Communities of Victoria Mines and Mond"
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Naughton is also home to a number of historical plaques commemorating
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began to rehabilitate the existing mine, which was reopened in 2014.
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1450:"Sudbury Living | the woman behind the man who named Sudbury"
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Canada 2011 Census Community Profiles: Population Centre of Lively
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is visible to the left and the low-slung CPR station to the right.
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The Worthington Mine ore body was initially discovered in 1884 by
544:, an affiliate of the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation.
2004:
1969:
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Marker stone at historic site of the community of Creighton Mine.
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and general store were both casualties of this community crisis.
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1677:"Throw in your two cents on proposed Sudbury copper-nickel mine"
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1999:
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1233:"Memory Lane: Lively was named for a ‘real straight shooter’"
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in 1968. However, the community was bypassed to the south by
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248:
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High Falls is a ghost town located near the junction of the
595:'s Sudbury-Soo line, which ran parallel to the south of the
408:
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1017:
767:
1143:, Canadian pairs figure skater, Olympic Gold Medalist-2018
811:), and Highway 658 was transferred by the province to the
271:, which existed from 1973 to 2000. Created as part of the
1518:(Second ed.). Boston Mills Press. pp. 150–151.
993:. Quadra FNX was in turn acquired by Polish conglomerate
518:
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Naughton was originally established as a point along the
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Walden was previously served by monthly newspapers, the
513:, who was the son of Thomas B. Ross, the trading post's
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was introduced, the town was dissolved when the city of
1275:"Historical Plaque Marks Site of Old Hudson's Bay Post"
1251:"Lively's Dogpatch to be rebranded as Little Creighton"
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for workers at the smelter that processed ore from his
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Lively is also home to the Walden area's branch of the
1498:"Inco delivers death sentence to once-thriving town".
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Exterior of the Beaver Lake Sports and Cultural Club.
429:, which showcases aspects of the history of Lively,
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1016:Some of Walden's various communities are served by
665:The Beaver Lake farms were hurt financially by the
1644:"KGHM's Victoria Mine to begin production in 2019"
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1374:Lovell's Gazetteer of the Dominion of Canada
489:and was named McNaughtonville. In 1887, the
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1463:Worthington Ghost Town pictures and history
1392:Tapper, G.O.; Saarinen, O.W., eds. (1998).
895:, at the westernmost boundary of the city.
843:. The community, established in 1900 as an
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766:, briefly revived in the 1950s-1960s with
576:townships of Dennison and Louise, and the
1008:, though he grew up largely in Coniston.
437:'s freeway segment, and the Waters area.
349:The town was created by amalgamating the
286:Walden now constitutes most of Ward 2 on
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1377:. John Lovell & Son. 1908. pp.
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602:The community was home to the Whitefish
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2128:Populated places disestablished in 2000
1698:. Sudbury, Ontario: Nickel Belt Rails.
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1385:
1305:"Whitefish Lake Post Historical Plaque"
1060:. Neither are currently in production.
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1593:Charbonneau, Yvan (17 January 2015).
1513:
898:The town was created in 1904, when a
815:in 1973 upon amalgamation and became
686:, as well as many other communities.
673:The community was also known for its
630:The former Beaver Lake General Store.
447:Lively was the first area hit by the
306:, and the provincial constituency of
263:population 10,292) was a town in the
2118:Populated places established in 1973
1539:Ontario Abandoned Places: High Falls
1001:Victoria Mines is the birthplace of
910:remaining vestige of the community.
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1904:
517:in 1881. In 1947, Ross donated the
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13:
2123:Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
1687:
1433:"Information archivée dans le Web"
1338:, Alerts AC Historical Committee,
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582:Ontario Ministry of Transportation
14:
2139:
2108:Neighbourhoods in Greater Sudbury
1714:
1412:Walden Cross Country Fitness Club
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875:The mine is also the site of the
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1874:
1730:Greater Sudbury Heritage Museums
1067:, although its proximity to the
813:Regional Municipality of Sudbury
386:Regional Municipality of Sudbury
384:, who later became chair of the
370:name for the town's Black Lake (
290:. Walden is part of the federal
273:Regional Municipality of Sudbury
38:
1954:
1721:Walden Community Action Network
1694:Wilson, Dale (September 2001).
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1151:Member of Provincial Parliament
690:was known for its dominance in
312:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
249:Walden Community Action Network
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1201:
1178:
1063:Walden is otherwise served by
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613:
587:Historically, Whitefish was a
505:Naughton is the birthplace of
456:Greater Sudbury Public Library
398:
1:
1979:
1696:Sudbury Electrics and Diesels
1617:Ontario's Ghost Town Heritage
1516:Ontario's Ghost Town Heritage
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882:
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1309:Ontario's Historical Plaques
1284:. Vol. 25, no. 6.
1157:, is a resident of Naughton.
1038:
877:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
807:(forming a component of the
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547:
320:Ontario New Democratic Party
288:Greater Sudbury City Council
119:Greater Sudbury City Council
18:Community in Ontario, Canada
7:
1964:
1595:"Victoria Mines Ghost Town"
469:
115: • Governing Body
10:
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344:
296:House of Commons of Canada
292:Sudbury electoral district
44:Location of Walden within
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1334:Tester, Jim, ed. (1986),
442:Municipal Roads 24 and 55
440:From the intersection of
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1910:Donovan/Northern Heights
1408:"Beaver Lake Ski Trails"
1396:. Walden Public Library.
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939:Canadian Pacific Railway
729:Dominion Mineral Company
725:Canadian Pacific Railway
644:Canadian Pacific Railway
593:Canadian Pacific Railway
565:Canadian Pacific Railway
484:Canadian Pacific Railway
2113:Former towns in Ontario
1561:Makinen, W. H. (1986).
969:church, and public and
955:Lorne Falls power plant
823:and west of Whitefish.
764:Canadian Nickel Company
493:relocated its existing
351:township municipalities
304:Liberal Party of Canada
1119:as a coach and player.
1115:was inducted into the
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711:
631:
623:
597:Algoma Eastern Railway
572:
567:station in Whitefish,
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536:deposits, as well the
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478:Naughton on Simon Lake
413:
1777:Former municipalities
1475:"Worthington Ontario"
1286:Copper Cliff, Ontario
1213:www.sudburymuseums.ca
834:
785:
721:Francis Charles Crean
709:
629:
621:
580:area. Currently, the
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477:
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376:contemporary spelling
310:, represented in the
294:, represented in the
200: • Summer (
1359:"Population by Area"
1025:Trans-Canada Highway
1003:Hockey Hall of Famer
809:Trans-Canada Highway
692:cross-country skiing
538:Hudson's Bay Company
491:Hudson's Bay Company
451:on August 20, 1970.
427:Anderson Farm Museum
2080: /
1615:Brown, Ron (2007).
1514:Brown, Ron (2007).
1117:Hockey Hall of Fame
961:a bowling alley, a
928:Mond Nickel Company
801:Ontario Highway 658
734:Mond Nickel Company
640:geographic township
523:Hockey Hall of Fame
277:regional government
1621:Boston Mills Press
1501:The Globe and Mail
1257:, August 17, 2015.
1209:"Heritage Museums"
1190:2013-07-03 at the
1006:Hector "Toe" Blake
837:
805:Ontario Highway 17
796:
712:
632:
624:
573:
558:
480:
414:
339:Canada 2016 Census
327:Canada 2011 Census
261:Canada 1996 Census
166: • Total
2084:46.358°N 81.334°W
2063:
2062:
1726:History of Walden
1630:978-1-55046-467-2
1525:978-1-55046-467-2
1504:, March 10, 1986.
1292:. September 1965.
1241:, April 13, 2022.
1196:Statistics Canada
1163:, former MPP for
1135:Andrew Desjardins
1029:Ontario Northland
995:KGHM Polska Miedź
991:Quadra FNX Mining
744:shrinkage stoping
530:Salter's Meridian
502:least the 1960s.
390:Tom Davies Square
331:population centre
265:Canadian province
254:
253:
105:December 31, 2000
2135:
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1920:Downtown Sudbury
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971:separate schools
943:Sault Ste. Marie
817:Municipal Road 4
789:
667:Great Depression
652:Sault Ste. Marie
570:
462:Little Creighton
205:
132:Viviane Lapointe
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1838:
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1772:
1766:Greater Sudbury
1763:
1717:
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1690:
1688:Further reading
1685:
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1652:, May 12, 2014.
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1249:
1245:
1231:Vicki Gilhula,
1230:
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1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:Wayback Machine
1183:
1179:
1174:
1109:
1054:Walden Observer
1050:
1041:
1014:
916:
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852:David Creighton
829:
790:1920. The mine
780:
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715:Mining disaster
704:
684:South Porcupine
616:
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449:Sudbury tornado
406:
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392:in his honour.
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281:Greater Sudbury
224:
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97:January 1, 1973
78:Greater Sudbury
49:
46:Greater Sudbury
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1107:Notable people
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1085:Little Current
1065:citywide media
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1826:First Nations
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1282:INCO Triangle
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900:hydroelectric
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880:
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868:The historic
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16:
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1950:Happy Valley
1925:Falconbridge
1900:Copper Cliff
1815:
1783:
1695:
1671:
1657:
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1639:
1616:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1588:
1569:
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1515:
1509:
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1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:
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1312:. Retrieved
1308:
1298:
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1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1180:
1123:Troy Crowder
1062:
1058:Walden Today
1057:
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1033:Nairn Centre
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917:
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904:Vale Limited
897:
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838:
821:Nairn Centre
797:
786:Worthington
772:Vale Limited
758:Nearby, the
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660:Copper Cliff
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324:
285:
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255:
230:Area code(s)
94:Incorporated
15:
2087: /
2050:Worthington
2025:Val-Thérèse
1985:New Sudbury
1975:Minnow Lake
1875:Beaver Lake
1863:communities
1811:Valley East
1255:CBC Sudbury
1238:Sudbury.com
1155:Nickel Belt
1093:Elliot Lake
1069:North Shore
951:steam power
920:Ludwig Mond
841:Highway 144
760:Totten Mine
710:Worthington
702:Worthington
696:Thunder Bay
614:Beaver Lake
399:Communities
308:Nickel Belt
217:Postal Code
2102:Categories
2075:81°20′02″W
2072:46°21′29″N
2035:Wahnapitae
1955:High Falls
1930:Flour Mill
1890:Chelmsford
1834:Wahnapitae
1218:2016-11-22
1172:References
1129:Bud Cullen
1056:and later
965:church, a
893:Agnew Lake
883:High Falls
636:Highway 17
591:along the
515:postmaster
435:Highway 17
382:Tom Davies
362:ively and
335:urban area
161:Population
110:Government
2045:Whitefish
2020:Val-Caron
2015:South End
2000:St. Cloud
1990:O'Donnell
1880:Bell Park
1161:Bud Germa
1113:Toe Blake
1039:Education
932:Mond Mine
870:paymaster
792:headframe
778:Community
753:headframe
604:Kipinä AC
556:Whitefish
548:Whitefish
542:Sparks AC
525:in 1945.
431:Creighton
209:UTC−04:00
188:UTC−05:00
183:Time zone
102:Dissolved
32:Community
2040:West End
2005:Sellwood
1980:Naughton
1935:Gatchell
1895:Coniston
1417:1 August
1188:Archived
1077:Espanola
979:Coniston
926:for his
656:Co-optas
608:Speed AC
511:Art Ross
470:Naughton
223:P0M, P3Y
63:Province
1995:Onaping
1915:Dowling
1791:Capreol
1785:Sudbury
1770:Ontario
1314:27 July
1165:Sudbury
1101:CBON-FM
1097:CBCS-FM
1089:CKNR-FM
1081:CFRM-FM
1073:CJJM-FM
688:Jehu AC
680:Timmins
675:Jehu AC
648:Finnish
638:in the
606:(later
534:mineral
509:legend
345:History
325:In the
318:of the
302:of the
269:Ontario
245:Website
152: (
136:Liberal
134: (
68:Ontario
54:Country
1970:Milnet
1965:Lively
1960:Levack
1945:Hanmer
1940:Garson
1870:Azilda
1816:Walden
1702:
1627:
1600:3 July
1576:
1522:
1342:
947:Garson
682:, and
412:Lively
404:Lively
372:makade
368:Ojibwe
358:ters,
257:Walden
174:
169:10,664
57:Canada
25:Walden
2055:Wanup
2010:Skead
1566:(PDF)
1436:(PDF)
1278:(PDF)
1048:Media
922:as a
891:with
571:1911.
497:from
275:when
211:(EDT)
1700:ISBN
1625:ISBN
1602:2019
1574:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1419:2019
1340:ISBN
1316:2020
1290:INCO
1153:for
1099:and
1087:and
1018:GOVA
845:INCO
768:Inco
658:(in
418:INCO
333:(or
85:Ward
74:City
1728:at
1379:952
1091:in
1083:in
1075:in
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849:MPP
519:NHL
420:'s
378:).
374:in
364:Den
314:by
298:by
267:of
239:249
235:705
219:FSA
202:DST
192:EST
154:NDP
145:MPP
2104::
1768:,
1646:.
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1619:.
1568:.
1545:^
1483:^
1410:.
1324:^
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1288::
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259:(
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190:(
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89:2
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
