345:. Jones had become sheriff under the auspices of a "bogus" pro-slavery government elected in opposition to a Free-State government simultaneously operating in Lawrence. Such dual governments had become widespread in Kansas in the preceding year as a result of political tensions surrounding the territory's anticipated statehood. Coleman argued that he had been acting in self-defense when he killed Dow, and simultaneously sought an arrest warrant for one of Dow's friends, a Free-Stater named Jacob Branson, who had witnessed the murder, apparently in an attempt to thwart Branson's threatened retaliation. When Jones investigated, he chose not to arrest Coleman for Dow's murder but instead arrested Branson on charges of
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and his sons. After about a week, the Free-Staters eventually sent an emissary to
Shannon, who was briefed in regards to the situation. The news distressed him, so he journeyed to Lawrence to see the situation for himself and was quite startled by what he saw. He immediately called representatives
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According to one contemporary account, Coleman was a former abolitionist who had only turned pro-slavery after moving to Kansas. His dispute with Dow intensified when he trespassed on Dow's property and Dow reproved him. Shortly after, Coleman and his friends met Dow at a local blacksmith's shop,
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While pro- and anti-slavery settlers had been antagonistic towards one another for some time, the genesis of the
Wakarusa War in particular dates to November 21, 1855, when a pro-slavery settler named Franklin Coleman shot and kill a Free-Stater named
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from the
Missouri army and Lawrence militia before him and urged them to sign a peace treaty. Such an agreement was finally made in December 1855 between Robinson and Lane (who represented the Free-Staters) and
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Aside from Dow, the
Wakarusa War claimed only one other life: that of Free State settler and abolitionist Thomas Barber, who, on his way to the defense of Lawrence, had been shot by the
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and forced them to release
Branson, challenging Jones' authority and causing the pro-slavery faction to seethe with anger. Within a matter of days, the governor of the Kansas Territory,
455:(who represented the pro-slavers). After much persuasion (which, according to Frank W. Blackmar, "was not easily accomplished"), the Missouri army reluctantly left the area.
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during
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During the siege, the main body of the invaders were encamped near the small pro-slavery settlement
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and stolen guns, cutlasses, the "Old
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Indian Agent George W. Clarke during an ambush. Barber's death was memorialized in a poem by
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590:"Hidden History: Young man in early Bleeding Kansas turmoil finds final rest at Quenemo"
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Hearing of the impending raid, the men of
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was appointed as his second-in-command. Lawrence was also aided by the abolitionist
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Civil War on the
Western Border: The Missouri-Kansas Conflict, 1854–1865
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The grave marker of abolitionist Thomas Barber in Pioneer Cemetery,
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Coleman fled, but he soon gave himself up to Douglas County Sheriff
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619:'Bleeding Kansas': The Border War in Douglas and Adjacent Counties
501:'Bleeding Kansas': The Border War in Douglas and Adjacent Counties
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List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
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History of the State of Kansas by William G. Cutler (1883)
707:. St. Louis: National Historical Company. 1885. p.
560:"Narrative, the Murder of Charles Dow, by Isaac Goodnow"
724:"Old Sacramento: Cannon of Crisis, Cannon of Freedom"
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American anti-abolitionist riots and civil disorder
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An 1868 illustration of the rescue of Jacob Branson
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704:History of Clay and Platte Counties, Missouri
638:The Civil War in Kansas: Ten Years of Turmoil
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254:was an armed standoff that took place in the
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396:(2018). Barber's death inspired the poet
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431:in 1856), and other munitions of war.
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677:"Wakarusa War – KS-Cyclopedia – 1912"
625:: Champion Publishing. p. 13–14.
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507:: Champion Publishing. pp. 4–7.
814:in the history of the United States
679:. Skyways.Lib.KS.us. Archived from
588:Bevitt, Wendi (November 21, 2018).
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1726:Riots and civil disorder in Kansas
1637:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
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1625:Washington D.C. Know-Nothing Riot
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566:. Kansas State Historical Society
1357:San Francisco Vigilance Movement
1227:Destruction of Pennsylvania Hall
1140:New York anti-abolitionist riots
1026:Protestant Revolution (Maryland)
480:List of battles fought in Kansas
440:New England Emigrant Aid Company
293:After being arrested by Sheriff
1474:Bath anti-Catholic riot of 1854
297:, Jacob Branson was rescued by
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636:Bisel, Debra Goodrich (2012).
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374:Benjamin Franklin Stringfellow
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1631:New Orleans Know-Nothing Riot
902:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
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1731:19th-century political riots
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1245:Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
997:Gloucester County Conspiracy
759:1912 article on Wakarusa War
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979:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
907:New York Conspiracy of 1741
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265:The incident took place in
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1498:Know-Nothing Riots of 1856
1449:Marais des Cygnes massacre
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1296:1811 German Coast uprising
973:Philadelphia Election riot
558:Goodnow, Isaac T. (1856).
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1191:Cincinnati riots of 1841
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1181:Cincinnati riots of 1829
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617:Litteer, Leron (1987).
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464:John Greenleaf Whittier
400:to write a poem titled
398:John Greenleaf Whittier
356:of Free-Staters led by
320:Border War Encyclopedia
273:Valley and the town of
1736:1850s political events
1503:Baltimore riot of 1861
1301:Nat Turner's Rebellion
1221:Philadelphia race riot
1110:Abolition Riot of 1836
1104:Ursuline Convent riots
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54:Douglas County, Kansas
44:November–December 1855
1596:Battle of Fort Fizzle
1526:Detroit brothel riots
1419:Pottawatomie massacre
948:War of the Regulation
912:Battle of Golden Hill
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1711:December 1855 events
1706:November 1855 events
1649:Southern bread riots
1562:Buffalo riot of 1862
1437:Battle of Osawatomie
1431:Battle of Fort Titus
1425:Battle of Black Jack
1176:1792 Cincinnati riot
1009:Chesapeake rebellion
936:Culpeper's Rebellion
347:disturbing the peace
87:Pro-slavery settlers
1455:Battle of the Spurs
1413:Sacking of Lawrence
1313:Baltimore bank riot
1239:Lombard Street riot
896:Leisler's Rebellion
453:David Rice Atchison
436:Charles L. Robinson
429:Sacking of Lawrence
370:David Rice Atchison
116:David Rice Atchison
99:Charles L. Robinson
1146:Flour riot of 1837
954:Battle of Alamance
918:1788 doctors' riot
845:1689 Boston revolt
764:"Burial of Barber"
648:. pp. 55–56.
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343:Westport, Missouri
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1209:Whiskey Rebellion
1115:Broad Street Riot
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1003:Bacon's Rebellion
850:Boston bread riot
772:at FindAGrave.com
646:The History Press
594:Osage County News
438:(an agent of the
425:Liberty, Missouri
378:Liberty, Missouri
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1261:Rhode Island
1233:Buckshot War
1201:Pennsylvania
1085:Bellevue War
1038:
965:Pennsylvania
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856:Knowles Riot
823:Colonial era
811:civil unrest
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73:Belligerents
64:Formal truce
24:Wakarusa War
1615:(1853–1854)
1528:(1855–1859)
1403:(1854–1861)
1359:(1851–1856)
1281:(1841–1842)
1217:(1799–1800)
1211:(1791–1794)
1153:(1839–1845)
1134:Eggnog riot
950:(1765–1771)
898:(1689–1691)
879:(1786–1787)
852:(1710–1713)
816:(1607–1865)
460:Pottawatomi
352:However, a
316:Charles Dow
1690:Categories
1343:California
739:(3): 2, 4.
599:16 January
570:16 January
486:References
448:John Brown
444:James Lane
285:Background
232:Osawatomie
227:Fort Titus
217:Black Jack
107:John Brown
103:James Lane
79:Free-State
1334:1849–1865
1319:Snow Riot
1079:Honey War
1062:1789–1849
828:1776–1789
414:Lecompton
362:Lecompton
301:, led by
130:700–1,500
1542:New York
1513:Michigan
1490:Maryland
1368:Illinois
1126:New York
989:Virginia
888:New York
474:See also
410:Franklin
307:pictured
275:Lawrence
222:Franklin
202:Lawrence
140:2 killed
122:Strength
49:Location
29:Part of
1663:Related
863:Liberty
687:May 21,
466:titled
421:Arsenal
1651:(1863)
1645:(1862)
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1606:Others
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1049:(1772)
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1041:affair
1039:Gaspee
1034:(1739)
1028:(1689)
1019:Others
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914:(1770)
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867:(1768)
865:affair
858:(1747)
652:
540:Sep 5,
61:Result
1466:Maine
807:Riots
727:(PDF)
384:Siege
354:posse
212:Spurs
1578:Ohio
1168:Ohio
1071:Iowa
809:and
689:2012
650:ISBN
601:2021
572:2021
542:2015
372:and
250:The
41:Date
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423:at
341:of
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