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851:. Atchison makes the men promise to kill and "draw blood," and boasts of his flag, which was red in color for "Southern Rights" and the color of blood. They would press "to blood" the spread of slavery into Kansas. He revealed in this speech that the immediate goal of the invasion was to stop the newspaper in Lawrence from publishing anti-slavery material. Atchison's men had made it a crime to publish anti-slavery newspapers in Kansas.
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Senate called members to order, as the Senate had no president pro tempore. Although an incoming president must take the oath of office before any official acts, the prevailing view is that presidential succession does not depend on the oath. Even supposing that an oath were necessary, Atchison never took it, so he was no more the president than Taylor.
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It appeared as if the Kansas
Territorial legislature to be elected in March 1855 would be controlled by free-soilers and ban slavery. This was viewed as a breach of faith by Atchison and his supporters. An angry Atchison called on pro-slavery Missourians to uphold slavery by force and "to kill every
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While
Southerners supported the idea of settling Kansas, few migrated there. Most free-soilers preferred Kansas to Nebraska. Furthermore, anti-slavery activists throughout the North came to view Kansas as a battleground and formed societies to encourage free-soil settlers to go to Kansas, to ensure
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of North
Carolina. The judge waked me up at 3 o'clock in the morning and said jocularly that as I was President of the United States he wanted me to appoint him as secretary of state. I made no pretense to the office, but if I was entitled in it I had one boast to make, that not a woman or a child
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Historians, constitutional scholars and biographers all dismiss the claim. They point out that
Atchison's Senate term had also ended on March 4. When the Senate of the new Congress convened on March 5 to allow new senators and the new vice president to take the oath of office, the secretary of the
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It was in this way: Polk went out of office on March 3, 1849, on
Saturday at 12 noon. The next day, the 4th, occurring on Sunday, Gen. Taylor was not inaugurated. He was not inaugurated till Monday, the 5th, at 12 noon. It was then canvassed among Senators whether there was an interregnum (a time
960:
burned to the ground before his death in 1886. This entailed the complete loss of his library containing books, documents, and letters which documented his role in the Mormon War, Indian affairs, pro-slavery activities, Civil War activities, and other legislation covering his career as a lawyer,
833:
Charles Sumner, in the epic "Crimes
Against Kansas" speech on May 19, 1856, exposed Atchison's role in the invasion, tortures, and killings in Kansas. Speaking in the flamboyant style he and others used, lacing his prose with references to Roman history, Sumner compared Atchison to Roman Senator
642:
joined
Atchison's law practice in Liberty in May 1833. The two became fast friends and spent many leisure time hours playing cards, going to horse races, hunting, fishing, and attending social functions and political events. Atchison, already a member of the Liberty Blues, a volunteer militia in
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Atchison and his law partner
Doniphan fell out over politics in 1859–1861, disagreeing on how Missouri should proceed. Atchison favored secession, while Doniphan was torn and would remain for the most part non-committal. Privately Doniphan favored the Union, but found it difficult to oppose his
854:
Atchison made it clear the men are to kill and draw blood, told the men they will be "well paid," and encouraged them to plunder from the homes that they invaded. That was after the hundreds of dozens of tortures and killings that Sumner had detailed in his Crimes
Against Kansas speech. In other
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Two days later, Atchison gave his own speech, totally unaware as yet that he was exposed on the Senate floor in such a fashion. Atchison's speech was to the Texas men he just met, hired and paid for, Atchison reveals in his speech, by "authorities in
Washington". They are about to invade
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Atchison was very popular with his fellow Senate Democrats. When the Democrats took control of the US Senate in December 1845, they chose Atchison as president pro tempore, placing him second in succession for the presidency. He also was responsible for presiding over the Senate when the
863:
Atchison's Senate term expired on March 3, 1855. He sought election to another term, but the Democrats in the Missouri legislature were split between him and Benton, while the Whig minority put forward their own man. No senator was elected until January 1857, when
812:". On the election day, March 30, 1855, Atchison led 5,000 Border Ruffians into Kansas. They seized control of all polling places at gunpoint, cast tens of thousands of fraudulent votes for pro-slavery candidates, and elected a pro-slavery legislature.
842:
to overthrow the existing order. For two days, Sumner listed crime, after crime, in detail, complete with documentation by newspapers and letters of the time, showing the tortures and violence by Atchison and his men.
704:. He was the first senator from western Missouri to serve in this position. At age 36, he was the youngest senator from Missouri up to that time. Atchison was re-elected to a full term on his own account in 1849.
951:
and secured Union control of Missouri. Atchison then resigned from the army over reported strategy arguments with Price and moved to Texas for the duration of the war. After the war he retired to his farm near
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in western Missouri, and set up practice there. He also acquired a farm or plantation, with labor provided by enslaved African Americans. Atchison's law practice flourished, and his best-known client was
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796:, and Kansas by pro-slavery Missourians and other Southerners, thus preserving the numerical balance between free states and slave states in the nation. In 1854 Atchison helped found the town of
719:. King in turn yielded the office back to Atchison in December 1852, after being elected Vice President of the United States. Atchison continued as president pro tempore until December 1854.
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730:, Missouri's other senator, became rivals and finally enemies, although both were Democrats. Benton declared himself to be against slavery in 1849. In 1851 Atchison allied with the
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shed a tear on account of my removing any one from office during my incumbency of the place. A great many such questions are liable to arise under our form of government.
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Despite this show of force, far more free-soilers than pro-slavery settlers migrated to Kansas. There were continual raids and ambushes by both sides in "
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in the Missouri Home Guard. Some of Atchison's associates claimed that for 24 hours—Sunday, March 4, 1849, through noon on Monday—he may have been
776:, which embodied this idea, in November 1853. The act was passed and became law in May 1854, establishing the Territories of Kansas and Nebraska.
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Active in the Democratic Party, in 1838 Atchison was re-elected to the Missouri State House of Representatives. In 1841, he was appointed a
1611:"Full text of 'The crime against Kansas. Speech of Hon. Charles Sumner, of Massachusetts. In the Senate of the United States, May 19, 1856'"
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1956:
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had been sworn in to office on that day, it was claimed by some of Atchison's friends and colleagues that on March 4–5, 1849, Atchison was
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As a senator, Atchison was a fervent advocate of slavery and territorial expansion. He supported the annexation of Texas and the
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1875:
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830:". In spite of the best efforts of Atchison and the Ruffians, Kansas rejected slavery and finally became a free state in 1861.
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God-damned abolitionist in the district" if necessary. He recruited an immense mob of heavily armed Missourians, the infamous "
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956:. He denied many of his pro-slavery public statements made prior to the Civil War. Then, his retirement cottage outside of
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In September 1872, Atchison, who never himself claimed that he was technically president, told a reporter for the
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was absent. At 38, he was a young man with low seniority in the Senate after two years to gain such a position.
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920:. Atchison actively recruited State Guardsmen in northern Missouri and served with Guard commander General
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includes a museum exhibit, jokingly titled the "World's Smallest Presidential Library" devoted to Atchison.
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Atchison was born to William Atchison and his wife in Frogtown (later Kirklevington), which is now part of
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749:) so that it could be opened to settlement. To counter this, Atchison proposed that the area be organized
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for six years. Atchison served as a major general in the Missouri State Militia in 1838 during Missouri's
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in the summer campaign of 1861. In September 1861, Atchison led 3,500 State Guard recruits across the
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761:. Under this plan, settlers in each territory would vote to decide whether they would allow slavery.
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or I was the President of the United States being chairman of the Senate, having succeeded Judge
1007:. As Dallas's term also ended at noon on the 4th, and as neither Taylor nor vice president-elect
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Atchison served in the State Guard through the end of 1861. In March 1862, Union forces in the
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there would be enough voters in both Kansas and Nebraska to approve their entry as free states.
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was proposed in the 1850s, Atchison called for it to be built along the central route (from
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The outrage was nonetheless accepted by the Federal government. When Territorial Governor
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of 1792, the Senate president pro tempore immediately followed the vice president in the
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1921:
Kentucky politicians : sketches of representative Corncrackers and other miscellany
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words, things were about to get much worse since Atchison had his hired men from Texas.
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19:"President for One Day" and "President for a Day" redirect here. For other uses, see
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during which a country lacks a government). It was plain that there was either an
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1102:, and a bronze bust depicting him is on permanent display in the rotunda of the
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judge for the six-county area of the Platte Purchase. In 1843 he was named a
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481:(August 11, 1807 – January 26, 1886) was a mid-19th-century
628:. Atchison represented Smith in land disputes with non-Mormon settlers in
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800:, as a pro-slavery settlement. The town (and county) were named for him.
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Both Douglas and Atchison had believed that Nebraska would be settled by
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1636:"Copy of David R. Atchison speech to proslavery forces – Kansas Memory"
1065:. His grave marker reads "President of the United States for One Day."
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264:
86:
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designating the approximate site of Atchison's birth is located along
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Benton, intending to challenge Atchison in 1854, began to agitate for
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1854:
David Rice Atchinson: On Being President For A Day – Original Letters
564:
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793:
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In 1849 Atchison stepped down as president pro tempore in favor of
599:). Atchison completed law studies and was admitted to the Kentucky
559:
in Lexington. Classmates included five future Democratic senators (
489:
452:
134:
1879:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 158.
463:
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Democratic Party members of the Missouri House of Representatives
1728:
1666:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Secretary, United States Senate
983:
until the next day. Even so, the term of the outgoing president,
670:
588:
572:
1696:
987:, ended at noon on March 4. On March 2, outgoing vice president
908:
During the secession crisis in Missouri at the beginning of the
742:
1928:: Press of the Courier-Journal job printing company. pp.
1432:. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. pp. 7–8.
1691:. New York City: Fordham University Press. pp. 100–101.
516:. This belief, however, is dismissed by nearly all scholars.
1551:"History of the State of Kansas by William G. Cutler – 1883"
543:" events that preceded admission of the state to the Union.
912:, Atchison sided with Missouri's pro-Confederate governor,
885:
789:
580:
1838:
1473:"Missouri History: Missouri State Legislators, 1820–2000"
1324:
The Road to Disunion: Secessionists triumphant, 1854–1861
1061:
at the age of 78. He was buried at Greenlawn Cemetery in
896:). Naturally, his suggested route went through Atchison.
2074:
1688:
From Failing Hands: the Story of Presidential Succession
1342:
1340:
673:. He took part in suppressing violence by both sides.
4103:
Democratic Party United States senators from Missouri
3996:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1352:
Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress
1192:
1190:
1846:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1504:"The Other 12th U.S. President: David Rice Atchison"
1337:
1057:
Atchison died on January 26, 1886, at his home near
1812:"Lexington, Kentucky: One-Day President Birthplace"
4083:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
2746:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
1487:
1443:
1405:"Kansas Bogus Legislature – Alexander W. Doniphan"
1187:
2027:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
2000:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
1475:. Office of the Missouri Secretary of State. 2013
1227:
1146:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
606:
494:president pro tempore of the United States Senate
52:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
4044:
2383:United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs
1424:
1422:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
741:of the area west of Missouri (now the states of
1451:"Index to Politicians: Ashley-Cotleur to Ather"
964:
696:In October 1843, Atchison was appointed to the
1782:"Thanks for visiting Atchison County's Museum"
1605:
1603:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
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757:banning slavery there be repealed in favor of
531:leader, deeply involved with violence against
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1961:October 14, 1843 – March 3, 1855
1903:Another view of the President for a Day claim
1684:
1658:
1656:
1419:
1303:American Mobbing, 1828–1861: Toward Civil War
1212:
995:. Congress had previously chosen Atchison as
64:December 20, 1852 – December 4, 1854
1151:List of United States senators from Missouri
932:troops that tried to block his force in the
734:to defeat incumbent Benton for re-election.
1600:
1574:
1572:
1430:Five Stars: Missouri's Most Famous Generals
1362:
1198:"1801: President for a Day – March 4, 1849"
916:. He was appointed a major general in the
858:
527:, was a prominent pro-slavery activist and
3980:
2737:
2723:
2373:
2359:
2067:
2053:
2031:December 20, 1852 – December 4, 1854
1685:Feerick, John D.; Freund, Paul A. (1965).
1653:
1167:
1165:
972:—March 4—fell on a Sunday in 1849, and so
99:August 8, 1846 – December 2, 1849
38:
1753:
700:to fill the vacancy left by the death of
147:October 14, 1843 – March 3, 1855
1908:Useless Information: David Rice Atchison
1583:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 599–601.
1578:
1569:
1098:In 1991, Atchison was inducted into the
1048:
888:), rather than the southern route (from
462:
451:
4133:United States senators who owned slaves
2004:August 8, 1846 – December 2, 1849
1865:
1522:
1228:Christopher Klein (February 18, 2013).
1162:
661:When early disputes broke out into the
4045:
1917:
1876:The Biographical Dictionary of America
1593:David M. Potter, Don E. Fehrenbacher,
1506:. Trivia-Library. 2013. Archived from
1282:America in 1857: a nation on the brink
21:President for One Day (disambiguation)
2718:
2354:
2048:
1465:
1232:. The History Channel. Archived from
1013:acting president of the United States
899:
514:acting president of the United States
4068:Politicians from Lexington, Kentucky
3969:
2076:United States senators from Missouri
1957:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Missouri
1664:"President for a Day: March 4, 1849"
1326:, Oxford University Press US, 2007,
1305:, Oxford University Press US, 2003,
1284:, Oxford University Press US, 1992,
1200:. United States Senate. May 29, 2014
871:
819:objected, he was fired by President
1913:U.S. Senate Historical Minute Essay
1841:"David Rice Atchison (id: A000322)"
945:won a decisive victory at Pea Ridge
13:
1898:Urban Legends: President for a Day
1348:"Atchison, David Rice (1807–1886)"
779:
14:
4149:
4138:19th-century Missouri politicians
4123:19th-century American legislators
1832:
1786:Atchison County Historical Museum
1110:Atchison County Historical Museum
928:to reinforce Price, and defeated
648:Missouri House of Representatives
179:Missouri House of Representatives
4063:County commissioners in Missouri
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4018:
4006:
3979:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3882:
2577:
2188:
1859:
1711:"Clinton Co. Historical Society"
691:
650:in 1834. He worked hard for the
643:Missouri, got Doniphan to join.
403:
393:
360:
350:
330:
317:
296:
1804:
1774:
1757:Stories from History's Dust Bin
1747:
1717:
1703:
1678:
1628:
1587:
1543:
1453:. The Political Graveyard. 2013
1397:
1173:"David Rice Atchison Biography"
1053:David Rice Atchison's tombstone
1005:presidential line of succession
878:first transcontinental railroad
16:American politician (1807–1886)
4093:Transylvania University alumni
1725:"Profile for Atchison, Kansas"
1595:The Impending Crisis 1848–1861
1316:
1295:
1274:
1248:
884:through Missouri, Kansas, and
607:Missouri lawyer and politician
1:
4113:American proslavery activists
1889:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1856:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
1553:. Kancoll.org. Archived from
1156:
991:relinquished his position as
546:
504:brigadier general during the
4128:19th-century American judges
4108:Confederate militia generals
1407:. Kansasboguslegislature.org
1383:"Hall of Famous Missourians"
999:. In 1849, according to the
965:Purported one-day presidency
646:Atchison was elected to the
439:Action at Blue Mills Landing
7:
4073:Missouri state court judges
1537:September 12, 2006, at the
1139:
1001:Presidential Succession Act
981:presidential oath of office
838:, who betrayed his country
665:, Atchison was appointed a
10:
4154:
1428:Muench, James F., (2006).
1100:Hall of Famous Missourians
640:Alexander William Doniphan
357:Missouri Volunteer Militia
18:
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2624:
2586:
2575:
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2186:
2082:
2033:
2024:
2016:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1754:Winterton, Wayne (2015).
1084:Atchison County, Missouri
1068:
626:Latter Day Saint Movement
446:
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389:
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68:
57:
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46:
37:
30:
1918:McAfee, John J. (1886).
1839:United States Congress.
1579:Billings, R. A. (1949).
1044:
905:friends and associates.
859:Defeated for re-election
753:that the section of the
739:territorial organization
519:Atchison, owner of many
4118:Activists from Missouri
1322:Freehling, William W.,
1263:, Penguin Books, 1990,
1230:"The 24-Hour President"
1079:Atchison County, Kansas
993:president of the Senate
766:Senator Stephen Douglas
764:At Atchison's request,
688:, where he then lived.
557:Transylvania University
467:Statue in front of the
426:Battle of Crooked River
270:Transylvania University
1993:Ambrose Hundley Sevier
1104:Missouri State Capitol
1054:
1042:
961:senator, and soldier.
475:
460:
336:Missouri (Confederate)
110:Ambrose Hundley Sevier
3916:Democratic-Republican
1597:at 203 (Harper, 1976)
1260:Battle Cry of Freedom
1052:
1028:
997:president pro tempore
555:. He was educated at
486:United States Senator
466:
455:
372:Years of service
130:United States Senator
4098:Missouri State Guard
1926:Louisville, Kentucky
1640:www.kansasmemory.org
1063:Plattsburg, Missouri
958:Plattsburg, Missouri
918:Missouri State Guard
611:In 1830 he moved to
577:George Wallace Jones
508:under Major General
473:Plattsburg, Missouri
458:George Caleb Bingham
366:Missouri State Guard
247:Plattsburg, Missouri
245:Greenlawn Cemetery,
3928:National Republican
3904:Anti-Administration
1816:roadsideamerica.com
1255:McPherson, James M.
1133:Lexington, Kentucky
774:Kansas–Nebraska Act
759:popular sovereignty
755:Missouri Compromise
682:county commissioner
553:Lexington, Kentucky
479:David Rice Atchison
420:Missouri Mormon War
218:Lexington, Kentucky
32:David Rice Atchison
4013:American Civil War
3898:Pro-Administration
1985:Political offices
1966:Thomas Hart Benton
1963:Served alongside:
1871:Atchison, David R.
1581:Westward Expansion
1510:on August 22, 2016
1236:on January 5, 2018
1055:
910:American Civil War
900:American Civil War
892:through Texas and
728:Thomas Hart Benton
663:Mormon War of 1838
506:American Civil War
476:
461:
432:American Civil War
3994:
3993:
2712:
2711:
2589:(1977–1993)
2392:(1820–1947)
2348:
2347:
2043:
2042:
2034:Succeeded by
2007:Succeeded by
1975:Succeeded by
1885:cite encyclopedia
1867:Johnson, Rossiter
1529:Kansas Profile –
1438:978-0-8262-1656-4
1358:on June 20, 2015.
1301:Grimsted, David,
1280:Stampp, Kenneth,
1269:978-0-14-012518-4
1121:historical marker
979:did not take the
941:Trans-Mississippi
934:Battle of Liberty
914:Claiborne Jackson
872:Railroad proposal
624:, founder of the
450:
449:
409:Brigadier-General
4145:
4035:
4034:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3983:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3886:
3870:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3790:
3780:
3770:
3760:
3750:
3740:
3730:
3720:
3710:
3700:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3660:
3650:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3580:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3540:
3530:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2587:Select Committee
2581:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2192:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2017:Preceded by
1990:Preceded by
1947:Preceded by
1937:
1936:
1933:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1792:on June 16, 2017
1788:. Archived from
1778:
1772:
1771:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1731:. Archived from
1721:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:on June 27, 2003
1547:
1541:
1531:Now That's Rural
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1360:
1359:
1354:. Archived from
1344:
1335:
1320:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1225:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1131:neighborhood of
1114:Atchison, Kansas
1075:Atchison, Kansas
1024:Plattsburg Lever
1009:Millard Fillmore
989:George M. Dallas
970:Inauguration Day
849:Lawrence, Kansas
798:Atchison, Kansas
724:U.S.-Mexican War
407:
397:
364:
355:
354:
338:
334:
323:
321:
320:
305:Military service
300:
231:
228:January 26, 1886
214:
212:
200:Personal details
189:
166:
154:
145:
119:
106:
97:
83:
71:
62:
42:
28:
27:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4088:Bleeding Kansas
4043:
4042:
4041:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4007:
4005:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3887:
3878:
3868:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3818:
3808:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3768:
3758:
3748:
3738:
3728:
3718:
3708:
3698:
3688:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3296:
3286:
3276:
3266:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2748:
2743:
2713:
2708:
2626:
2620:
2588:
2582:
2573:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2349:
2344:
2193:
2184:
2078:
2073:
2039:
2030:
2022:
2020:William R. King
2012:
2010:William R. King
2003:
1995:
1980:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1882:
1881:
1869:, ed. (1906). "
1860:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1735:on June 6, 2014
1723:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1577:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1539:Wayback Machine
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1427:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1363:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1321:
1317:
1300:
1296:
1279:
1275:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1142:
1091:Atchison County
1077:county seat of
1071:
1059:Gower, Missouri
1047:
974:president-elect
967:
902:
874:
861:
828:Bleeding Kansas
821:Franklin Pierce
810:Border Ruffians
782:
780:Border Ruffians
772:introduced the
726:. Atchison and
717:William R. King
694:
652:Platte Purchase
630:Caldwell County
609:
593:Jefferson Davis
585:Edward Hannegan
549:
541:Bleeding Kansas
492:. He served as
434:
422:
402:
380:
359:
349:
341:
329:
318:
316:
288:
254:Political party
235:Gower, Missouri
233:
229:
216:
215:August 11, 1807
210:
208:
190:
185:
177:
164:
152:
146:
141:
132:
123:William R. King
117:
104:
98:
93:
81:
75:William R. King
69:
63:
58:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4151:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4040:
4039:
4027:
4015:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3966:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3875:(2023–present)
3866:
3856:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3806:
3796:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3756:
3746:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3706:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3314:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3234:
3224:
3214:
3204:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3054:
3044:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2625:Full Committee
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
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2511:
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2501:
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2481:
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2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2390:Full Committee
2387:
2386:
2381:Chairs of the
2378:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
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2307:
2302:
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2257:
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2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2187:
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2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2005:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1978:James S. Green
1976:
1973:
1970:Henry S. Geyer
1953:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1857:
1851:
1834:
1833:External links
1831:
1829:
1828:
1803:
1773:
1766:
1760:. Xlibris US.
1746:
1716:
1702:
1677:
1652:
1627:
1599:
1586:
1568:
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1521:
1486:
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1418:
1396:
1385:. House.mo.gov
1361:
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1211:
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1155:
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1136:
1117:
1107:
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1086:
1081:
1070:
1067:
1046:
1043:
977:Zachary Taylor
966:
963:
926:Missouri River
922:Sterling Price
901:
898:
873:
870:
866:James S. Green
860:
857:
781:
778:
710:vice president
693:
690:
656:Missouri River
634:Daviess County
608:
605:
548:
545:
529:Border Ruffian
510:Sterling Price
469:Clinton County
448:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
429:
428:
417:
413:
412:
391:
387:
386:
373:
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346:Branch/service
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232:(aged 78)
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170:James S. Green
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6:
4:
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4150:
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3614:
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3564:
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3554:
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3537:
3534:
3527:
3524:
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3508:
3500:
3492:
3485:
3482:
3475:
3472:
3465:
3462:
3455:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3435:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3415:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3375:
3372:
3365:
3362:
3355:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3335:
3332:
3325:
3322:
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3312:
3305:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3285:
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3275:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3255:
3252:
3245:
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3235:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3205:
3202:
3195:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3145:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3115:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3085:
3082:
3075:
3072:
3065:
3062:
3055:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3015:
3012:
3005:
3002:
2995:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2935:
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2015:
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1994:
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1950:Lewis F. Linn
1945:
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702:Lewis F. Linn
699:
692:Senate career
689:
687:
686:Platte County
683:
679:
678:circuit court
674:
672:
669:in the state
668:
667:major general
664:
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582:
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566:
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561:Solomon Downs
558:
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538:
534:
533:abolitionists
530:
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399:Major-General
396:
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242:Resting place
240:
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176:Member of the
174:
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162:
159:
158:Lewis F. Linn
156:
150:
144:
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29:
26:
22:
3200:
3180:
2453:
2219:
2025:
1998:
1964:
1955:
1920:
1874:
1844:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1790:the original
1785:
1776:
1756:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1733:the original
1719:
1705:
1687:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:
1594:
1589:
1580:
1561:November 21,
1559:. Retrieved
1555:the original
1545:
1530:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1477:. Retrieved
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1445:
1429:
1411:November 21,
1409:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:November 21,
1387:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1351:
1323:
1318:
1302:
1297:
1281:
1276:
1258:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1204:November 21,
1202:. Retrieved
1179:November 21,
1177:. Retrieved
1125:Highway 1974
1090:
1056:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
968:
938:
907:
903:
875:
868:was chosen.
862:
853:
845:
832:
825:
814:
806:
802:
783:
763:
750:
736:
721:
714:
706:
695:
675:
660:
645:
638:
622:Joseph Smith
610:
569:Jesse Bright
550:
539:during the "
537:free-staters
518:
478:
477:
471:Courthouse,
456:Portrait by
430:
416:Battles/wars
230:(1886-01-26)
186:
165:Succeeded by
142:
118:Succeeded by
94:
82:Succeeded by
59:
25:
4058:1886 deaths
4053:1807 births
3952:Independent
3865:(2021–2023)
3855:(2019–2021)
3845:(2015–2019)
3835:(2012–2015)
3825:(2010–2012)
3815:(2007–2010)
3805:(2003–2007)
3795:(2001–2003)
3765:(1995–2001)
3755:(1989–1995)
3745:(1987–1989)
3735:(1981–1987)
3725:(1980–1981)
3705:(1979–1980)
3695:(1972–1978)
3685:(1971–1972)
3675:(1969–1971)
3665:(1957–1969)
3655:(1955–1957)
3645:(1953–1955)
3635:(1949–1953)
3625:(1947–1949)
3615:(1945–1947)
3605:(1941–1945)
3585:(1940–1941)
3575:(1933–1940)
3565:(1925–1933)
3555:(1919–1925)
3545:(1916–1919)
3535:(1913–1916)
3525:(1911–1913)
3483:(1896–1911)
3453:(1893–1895)
3443:(1891–1893)
3433:(1887–1891)
3423:(1885–1887)
3413:(1883–1885)
3403:(1881–1883)
3383:(1879–1880)
3373:(1875–1879)
3353:(1873–1875)
3343:(1869–1873)
3333:(1867–1869)
3323:(1865–1867)
3313:(1864–1865)
3303:(1861–1864)
3291:Fitzpatrick
3273:(1857–1860)
3271:Fitzpatrick
3243:(1856–1857)
3223:(1854–1856)
3203:(1852–1854)
3193:(1850–1852)
3183:(1846–1849)
3163:(1842–1845)
3153:(1841–1842)
3143:(1836–1841)
3113:(1832–1833)
3101:L. Tazewell
3093:(1828–1831)
3083:(1826–1827)
3073:(1820–1825)
3053:(1814–1819)
3043:(1813–1814)
3033:(1812–1813)
2983:(1808–1809)
2973:(1805–1808)
2943:(1803–1804)
2933:(1802–1803)
2923:(1801–1802)
2801:H. Tazewell
2783:(1792–1793)
1941:U.S. Senate
1615:archive.org
1334:, pp. 72–73
1271:pp. 145–148
1033:interregnum
890:New Orleans
698:U.S. Senate
617:Clay County
597:Mississippi
502:Confederate
381:1861–1862 (
153:Preceded by
105:Preceded by
70:Preceded by
4047:Categories
3946:Republican
3940:Democratic
3922:Jacksonian
3910:Federalist
3623:Vandenberg
3583:W. H. King
3191:W. R. King
3141:W. R. King
3121:Poindexter
2479:Buckingham
2037:Lewis Cass
1796:August 11,
1175:. Who2.com
1157:References
1129:Landsdowne
894:New Mexico
786:Free-State
547:Early life
535:and other
525:plantation
498:Mormon War
483:Democratic
310:Allegiance
282:Politician
276:Profession
265:Alma mater
258:Democratic
211:1807-08-11
87:Lewis Cass
4025:Biography
3543:Saulsbury
3515:Brandegee
3507:Gallinger
3441:Manderson
3351:Carpenter
2911:Hillhouse
2881:Livermore
2811:Livermore
2569:O'Mahoney
2504:Pettigrew
2469:Henderson
2464:Doolittle
2459:Sebastian
2265:Armstrong
2175:McCaskill
2150:Symington
2130:Patterson
2105:Henderson
1645:March 16,
1620:March 16,
882:St. Louis
876:When the
840:in a plot
788:men from
658:in 1837.
603:in 1829.
565:Louisiana
500:and as a
293:Signature
191:1834–1841
187:In office
143:In office
95:In office
60:In office
4037:Politics
3964:Category
3853:Grassley
3783:Thurmond
3763:Thurmond
3733:Thurmond
3723:Magnuson
3703:Magnuson
3693:Eastland
3683:Ellender
3633:McKellar
3613:McKellar
3593:Harrison
3201:Atchison
3181:Atchison
3151:Southard
3071:Gaillard
3051:Gaillard
3031:Crawford
3011:Gaillard
2991:Milledge
2961:Anderson
2951:Franklin
2861:Laurance
2851:Sedgwick
2831:Bradford
2694:Barrasso
2684:Cantwell
2664:Campbell
2654:Campbell
2644:Campbell
2596:Abourezk
2509:Thurston
2454:Atchison
2439:A. White
2434:Morehead
2424:H. White
2414:H. White
2325:Eagleton
2315:Hennings
2295:Williams
2220:Atchison
2165:Carnahan
2160:Ashcroft
2155:Danforth
2115:Cockrell
1821:June 29,
1697:65-14917
1670:June 20,
1535:Archived
1514:June 18,
1479:June 18,
1457:June 18,
1313:, p. 256
1292:, p. 145
1240:June 18,
1140:See also
1093:(LST-60)
949:Arkansas
943:theater
836:Catiline
794:Illinois
770:Illinois
747:Nebraska
490:Missouri
135:Missouri
112:(acting)
3999:Portals
3975:Commons
3803:Stevens
3743:Stennis
3673:Russell
3643:Bridges
3573:Pittman
3553:Cummins
3431:Ingalls
3421:Sherman
3411:Edmunds
3381:Thurman
3361:Anthony
3341:Anthony
3061:Barbour
2981:Bradley
2931:Bradley
2921:Baldwin
2821:Bingham
2781:Langdon
2761:Langdon
2611:Andrews
2601:Melcher
2559:Wheeler
2554:Frazier
2549:Harreld
2544:Spencer
2534:Ashurst
2514:Stewart
2484:Allison
2404:Johnson
2340:Schmitt
2310:Donnell
2290:Spencer
2285:Wilfley
2270:Shields
2230:Johnson
2210:Buckner
2198:Class 3
2083:Class 1
1739:June 4,
1729:ePodunk
1127:in the
671:militia
613:Liberty
589:Indiana
573:Indiana
3984:
3973:
3962:
3873:Murray
3871:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3823:Inouye
3821:
3811:
3801:
3791:
3785:(2001)
3781:
3775:(2001)
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3721:
3715:(1980)
3711:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3663:Hayden
3661:
3653:George
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3595:(1941)
3591:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3533:Clarke
3531:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3499:Curtis
3497:
3489:
3479:
3473:(1895)
3471:Harris
3469:
3463:(1895)
3461:Ransom
3459:
3451:Harris
3449:
3439:
3429:
3419:
3409:
3399:
3393:(1881)
3391:Bayard
3389:
3379:
3369:
3363:(1875)
3359:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3321:Foster
3319:
3309:
3299:
3293:(1860)
3289:
3283:(1860)
3281:Bright
3279:
3269:
3263:(1857)
3259:
3253:(1857)
3249:
3241:Bright
3239:
3233:(1856)
3231:Stuart
3229:
3221:Bright
3219:
3213:(1854)
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3173:(1845)
3171:Sevier
3169:
3161:Mangum
3159:
3149:
3139:
3133:(1835)
3129:
3123:(1834)
3119:
3109:
3103:(1832)
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3063:(1819)
3059:
3049:
3041:Varnum
3039:
3029:
3023:(1811)
3019:
3013:(1810)
3009:
3003:(1809)
2999:
2993:(1809)
2989:
2979:
2969:
2963:(1805)
2959:
2953:(1804)
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2913:(1801)
2909:
2903:(1800)
2901:Howard
2899:
2893:(1800)
2889:
2883:(1799)
2879:
2873:(1799)
2869:
2863:(1798)
2859:
2853:(1798)
2849:
2843:(1797)
2839:
2833:(1979)
2829:
2823:(1797)
2819:
2813:(1796)
2809:
2803:(1795)
2799:
2793:(1794)
2789:
2779:
2773:(1792)
2769:
2763:(1789)
2759:
2704:Schatz
2699:Hoeven
2689:Tester
2674:Dorgan
2669:McCain
2659:Inouye
2649:Inouye
2639:McCain
2634:Inouye
2616:Inouye
2564:Thomas
2539:Curtis
2524:Gamble
2474:Harlan
2444:Sevier
2429:Sevier
2409:Benton
2399:Holmes
2250:Jewett
2235:Wilson
2205:Barton
2180:Hawley
2170:Talent
2140:Briggs
2135:Truman
2120:Warner
2110:Schurz
2090:Benton
1864:
1764:
1695:
1436:
1330:
1309:
1288:
1267:
1069:Legacy
1037:Mangum
743:Kansas
591:, and
523:and a
521:slaves
375:1838 (
322:
285:lawyer
249:, U.S.
237:, U.S.
220:, U.S.
3863:Leahy
3843:Hatch
3833:Leahy
3713:Young
3603:Glass
3563:Moses
3523:Lodge
3491:Bacon
3401:Davis
3371:Ferry
3311:Clark
3251:Mason
3131:Tyler
3111:White
3091:Smith
3081:Macon
3001:Gregg
2971:Smith
2941:Brown
2891:Tracy
2791:Izard
2679:Akaka
2606:Cohen
2529:Stone
2519:Clapp
2499:Jones
2494:Dawes
2449:Bagby
2419:Troup
2335:Blunt
2305:Clark
2300:Hawes
2280:Stone
2255:Blair
2245:Drake
2240:Brown
2225:Green
2095:Geyer
1045:Death
954:Gower
930:Union
732:Whigs
488:from
411:(MSG)
401:(MVM)
133:from
3986:List
3934:Whig
3813:Byrd
3793:Byrd
3773:Byrd
3753:Byrd
3481:Frye
3331:Wade
3301:Foot
3261:Rusk
3211:Cass
3021:Pope
2871:Ross
2841:Read
2489:Coke
2330:Bond
2320:Long
2275:Vest
2260:Bogy
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