South Island - Knowledge

6211: 2724: 5932: 1413: 2743: 6123: 4899: 3415: 6225: 66: 6994: 3429: 1664: 553: 4915: 4287: 6583: 5136: 3332: 5593: 5147: 5102: 79: 4907: 831: 2708: 4322: 6986: 4304: 3439: 819: 3086: 6017: 3123: 3952: 7353: 2716: 9399: 846: 796: 1428: 5241: 5727: 1265:. Also known as the Wairau Massacre in most older texts, it was the first serious clash of arms between the two parties after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the only one to take place in the South Island. Four Māori died and three were wounded in the incident, while among the Europeans the toll was 22 dead and five wounded. Twelve of the Europeans were shot dead or clubbed to death after surrendering to Māori who were pursuing them. 2732: 9617: 7367: 3849: 3033: 1360: 737: 6681: 4135: 3203: 807: 5717: 5301: 3447: 86: 3908: 6568: 3281:– all of which were affiliated to the Stock Exchange Association of New Zealand. However, in 1974 these regional exchanges were amalgamated to form one national stock exchange, the New Zealand Stock Exchange (NZSE). Separate trading floors operated in both Christchurch and Dunedin until the late 1980s. On 30 May 2003, New Zealand Stock Exchange Limited formally changed its name to 1559:, sensible to the pressures, inspired an ordinance of the General Legislative Council under which new Legislative Councils would be established in each province with two-thirds of their members elected on a generous franchise. Grey implemented the ordinance with such deliberation that neither Council met before advice was received that the United Kingdom Parliament had passed the 7217: 7381: 6002: 1544:, the South Island and Stewart Island). Each province had a Governor and Legislative and Executive Council, in addition to the Governor-in-Chief and Legislative and Executive Council for the whole colony. The 1846 Constitution Act was later suspended, and only the provincial government provisions were implemented. Early in 1848 5412: 4053:

Passenger services were once extensive. Commuter trains operated multiple routes around Christchurch and Dunedin, plus a service between Invercargill and Bluff. Due to substantial losses, these were cancelled between the late 1960s and early 1980s. The final services to operate ran between Dunedin's

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of the 1860s. Since that time, the South Island's population as a percentage of the country's total population has steadily decreased, with the population of the South island now being less than that of the North Island's largest city, Auckland. This growing disparity has stabilised in recent years,

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at over 500,000 square kilometres (190,000 sq mi) (covering an area 1.5 times New Zealand's landmass) is one of New Zealand's largest undeveloped offshore petroleum basins with prospects for both oil and gas. In July 2007, the New Zealand Government awarded oil and gas exploration permits

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of the country, the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth. The North Island's population overtook the South Island's in the early 20th century, with 56% of the New Zealand population living in the North Island in 1911. The drift north of people and businesses continued

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South Island Index is compiled quarterly from publicly available information provided by NZX, Unlisted and Bloomberg. It is a summary of the movements in market capitalisation of each South Island-based listed company. A company is included in the Index where either its registered office and/or a

5931: 3187:. The 390 km, Carrack/Caravel prospect has the potential to deliver more than the equivalent of 500,000,000 barrels (79,000,000 m) of oil and gas. Market analyst, Greg Easton from Craigs Investment Partners commented that such a substantial find it could well turn 7032:. There are 22 police stations in the Tasman District, with 6 being sole-charge – or one-person – stations. The Tasman Police District has a total of 302 sworn police officers and 57 civilian or nonsworn staff. Organisationally, the district has its headquarters in 5979:. During this period, most of the South Island was covered in grassland and glaciers, compared to the woodlands and rainforest which grew in the more temperate North Island. Sea levels began to rise 7,000 years ago, eventually separating the islands and linking the 5758:(4,520 km, established 1996) Situated in the north-west of the South Island, Kahurangi comprises spectacular and remote country and includes the Heaphy Track. It has ancient landforms and unique flora and fauna. It is New Zealand's second-largest national park. 2796:

at 11.7 percent. These figures are somewhat skewed between the regions of the south, due largely to the original settlement of southern cities (Dunedin, for example, was founded by Scottish Presbyterians, whereas Christchurch was founded by English Anglicans).

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The proportion of South Islanders born overseas at the 2018 census was 21.4%. The most common foreign countries of birth are England (22.0% of overseas-born residents), Australia (8.8%), the Philippines (7.9%), Mainland China (6.5%) and India (5.4%).

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diesels. In comparison to most countries, where steam locomotives were last used on insubstantial rural and industrial operations, the last services run by steam locomotives were the premier expresses between Christchurch and Invercargill: the

1032:, and his wife and daughter. After destroying Tama-i-hara-nui's village, they took their captives to Kapiti and killed them. John Stewart, though arrested and sent to trial in Sydney as an accomplice to murder, nevertheless escaped conviction. 3113:

The subnational gross domestic product (GDP) of the South Island was estimated at NZ$ 78.94 billion in the year to March 2022, 21.9% of New Zealand's national GDP. The subnational GDP per capita was estimated at $ 65,875 in the same period.

1059:. Kāi Tahu prevailed, and killed many Ngāti Toa, although Te Rauparaha again escaped. Fighting continued for a year or so, with Kāi Tahu maintaining the upper hand. Ngāti Toa never again made a major incursion into Kāi Tahu territory. 2681:

In the early years of European settlement in New Zealand, the South Island's overall percentage of the New Zealand population was far higher, equalling or even exceeding the population of the North Island. This was exacerbated by the

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An inventory of South Island glaciers during the 1980s indicated there were about 3,155 glaciers with an area of at least one hectare (2.5 acres). About a sixth of these glaciers covered more than 10 hectares. These include the

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effecting this provided that "the principal Islands, heretofore known as, or commonly called, the 'Northern Island', the Middle Island', and 'Stewart's Island', shall henceforward be designated and known respectively as

1254:, and so Hobson declared British sovereignty over all of New Zealand on 21 May 1840 (the North Island by treaty and the South by discovery). Seven days after the declaration, the Treaty was signed at Akaroa on 28 May. 7439: 6199: 8486: 7090:

in the far South covers the largest geographical area of any of the 12 police districts in New Zealand. The Southern District has three distinct Areas headed by Inspectors; Otago Rural, Southland and Dunedin.

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that administer roads, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) also perform the functions of a regional council and are known as

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As it is 32% larger than the North Island but contains less than a quarter of the country's population, the South Island is sometimes humorously nicknamed the "mainland" of New Zealand by its residents.

873:. The drawings are estimated to be between 500 and 800 years old and portray animals, people and fantastic creatures, possibly stylised reptiles. Some of the birds pictured are long extinct, including 4026:. An expansive network of branch lines once existed, especially in Canterbury, Otago, and Southland, but these are now almost completely closed. The branch lines that remain in operation serve ports ( 8179: 7977: 7024:

The Tasman Police District covers 70,000 kilometres of territory, encompassing the northern and most of the western portion of the South Island. The West Coast alone spans the distance between

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and having a central station from which subsidiary and suburban stations are managed. The Christchurch Police Communications Centre handles all emergency and general calls within the South Island.

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frequencies; however, some are carried on subscription TV. Content ranges from local news, access broadcasts, satellite sourced news, tourist information and Christian programming to music videos.

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which bluster across the plains, covers the northern and western flanks of the peninsula. The portion of the crater rim lying between Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō and Christchurch city forms the

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throughout the twentieth century. However, this perception has become less realistic, as Greater Christchurch area (including the Selwyn District) has recently experienced rapid population growth.

633:. In 1907, the Minister for Lands gave instructions to the Land and Survey Department that the name Middle Island was not to be used in the future. "South Island will be adhered to in all cases". 3161:

schemes, with most of the remainder coming from wind generation. While the majority of electricity is consumed within the island, a significant percentage is exported to the North Island via the

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was founded as a Presbyterian settlement, and many of the early settlers in the region were Scottish Presbyterians. The territorial authorities with the highest proportion of Presbyterians are

1651:, Bob Parker said that increased cooperation and the forming of a new South Island-wide mayoral forum were essential to representing the island's interests in Wellington and countering the new 640:

found that along with the North Island, the South Island had no official name. After a public consultation, the board officially named the island South Island or Te Waipounamu in October 2013.

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The South Island is separated from the North Island by Cook Strait, which is 24 kilometres (15 miles) wide at its narrowest point, and requires a 70 kilometres (43 miles) ferry trip to cross.

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Kāi Tahu and Ngāti Toa established peace by 1839, with Te Rauparaha releasing the Kāi Tahu captives he held. Formal marriages between the leading families in the two tribes sealed the peace.

7127:, is a facility for women of all security classifications. It has the only maximum/medium security accommodation for women prisoners in New Zealand. It can accommodate up to 98 prisoners. 7709: 4925:

The South Island, with an area of 150,437 km (58,084 sq mi), is the largest landmass of New Zealand; it contains about one-quarter of the New Zealand population and is the

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until 1970 and the Friday and Sunday night services until 1971. This was due to the carriages being steam-heated. The final steam-hauled service in New Zealand, headed by a member of the

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is the wettest, receiving about 1,150 millimetres (45 in). The southern and south-western parts of South Island have a cooler and cloudier climate, with around 1,400–1,600 hours of

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The South Island is sparsely populated and still predominantly rural areas or nature reserves. However, there are 15 urban areas in the South Island with a population of 10,000 or more:

6470: 6451: 6523: 5330:(rocks and soil) that acted as natural dams. When the glaciers retreated, they left basins that are now filled by lakes. The level of most glacial lakes in the upper parts of the 8361: 3142:

The South Island is a major centre for electricity generation, especially in the southern half of the island, and especially from hydroelectricity. In 2010, the island generated

9201: 2675:. Of the total population, 202,311 people (17.1%) were aged under 15 years, 225,048 (19.0%) were 15 to 29, 538,965 (45.5%) were 30 to 64, and 218,958 (18.5%) were 65 or older. 9055: 4982: 9017: 7447: 4107:

in New Zealand. Locomotives belonging to classes long withdrawn elsewhere continued to operate on West Coast branches until the very late 1960s, when they were displaced by

1016:, ostensibly to trade. When they attacked their hosts, the well-prepared Kāi Tahu killed all the leading Ngāti Toa chiefs except Te Rauparaha. Te Rauparaha returned to his 8436: 3149:

of electricity, 41.5% of New Zealand's total electricity generation. Nearly all (98.7%) of the island's electricity is generated by hydroelectricity, primarily from the

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Provincial government, they quickly became the target of hostility from white settlers and laws were enacted specifically to discourage them from coming to New Zealand.

711:, referring to another Māori legend called the story of Aoraki, as after the world was created, Aoraki and his three brothers came down in a waka to visit their mother, 1632: 8494: 5870:

and scenic flights, the park is an area of outstanding natural beauty. Together, the Aoraki / Mount Cook and Westland Tai Poutini National Parks have been declared a

5938: 2770:, 1.6% as Middle Eastern/Latin American/African, 1.4% as other ethnicities. Percentages add to more than 100% as people can identify with more than one ethnicity. 8591: 7399: 5440:) on a continental crust. The peninsula formed as offshore islands, with the volcanoes reaching to about 1,500 m above sea level. Two dominant craters formed 8913: 7334:, sometimes known as the Interisland match, is a longstanding rugby union fixture in New Zealand. The first game was played in 1897, the most recent one in 2020. 2660:

Compared to the more populated and multi-ethnic North Island, the South Island has a smaller, more homogeneous resident population of 1,225,000 (June 2023).

8368:, Housing Statistics, Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 January 2009. Areas are based on 2001 boundaries. Water bodies greater than 15 hectares are excluded. 6813:

A large number of radio stations serve communities throughout the South Island; these include independent stations, but many are owned by organisations such as

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Around 48.6 percent of South Islanders affiliate with Christianity and 3.1 percent affiliate with non-Christian religions, while 45.8 percent are irreligious.

7115:. It accommodates up to 780 minimum, medium, and high-security male prisoners. It was built in 1925, and also includes a youth unit, a self-care unit and the 5610: 8183: 5894:(12,519 km, established 1952) The largest national park in New Zealand and one of the largest in the world. The grandeur of its scenery, with its deep 5020:

of 6.3 magnitude caused far more additional damage in Christchurch, resulting in 181 deaths. This quake struck at about lunchtime and was centred closer at

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when sea levels were over 100 metres lower than present day levels, the North and South Islands were connected by a vast coastal plain which formed at the

5662: 4750: 7926: 5040:. The mean temperature for the South Island is 8 °C (46 °F). January and February are the warmest months, while July is the coldest. Historical 4073:

between Christchurch and Invercargill, once the flagship of the network, was cancelled on 10 February 2002. Subsequently, the architecturally significant

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for four areas of the Great South Basin, situated in the volatile waters off the Southern Coast of New Zealand. The three successful permit holders are:

7394: 6761: 6426:, Grey Base Hospital (Greymouth), Nelson Hospital, Southland Hospital (Invercargill), and Timaru Hospital. Christchurch Hospital, Dunedin Hospital and 3315: 3180: 2546: 723:(also known as Raki) the sky father, in turn causing the waka to transform into an island and the four brothers into the mountain ranges on top of it. 8827: 4945:

to the northeast. There are eighteen peaks of more than 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in the South Island. The east side of the island is home to the

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wars of conquest. British settlement began with expansive and cheap land purchases early on, and settlers quickly outnumbered Māori. As a result the

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like agriculture. The other main industry groups are manufacturing, mining, construction, energy supply, education, health and community services.

666:, for example "Christchurch is in the South Island", "my mother lives in the South Island". Maps, headings, tables, and adjectival expressions use 6781:

The South Island has seven regional stations (either non-commercial public service or privately owned) that broadcast only in one region or city:

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as early as 1865. The desire for the South Island to form a separate colony was one of the main factors in moving the capital of New Zealand from

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declared British sovereignty over New Zealand in May 1840 and the South Island, along with the rest of New Zealand, briefly became a part of the

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who migrated south in the 17th century. While today there is no distinct Kāti Māmoe organisation, many Kāi Tahu have Kāti Māmoe links in their

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The Provincial Council of New Munster had only one legislative session, in 1849, before it succumbed to the virulent attacks of settlers from

9081: 8407:"Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total responses), for census night population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)" 6782: 5016:

earthquake, which caused extensive damage, several power outages, and many reports of aftershocks. Five and a half months later, 22 February

5830:(1,175 km, established 1960) Extends from the highest peaks of the Southern Alps to a wild, remote coastline. Included in the park are 9289: 7293: 2542: 535:

With a population of 1,225,000 as of June 2023, the South Island is home to 23% of New Zealand's 5.2 million inhabitants. After the 1860s

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These divisions were of geographical significance only, not used as a basis for the government of the colony, which was centralised in

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province, migrated to New Zealand to work on the South Island goldfields. Although the first Chinese migrants had been invited by the

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now also has official recognition but it remains seldom used by most residents. in the Māori language. Said to mean "the Water(s) of

9059: 6927:. The territorial authorities with the highest proportion of Catholics are Kaikōura (where they are 18.4% of the total population), 3924: 9485: 8214: 7308: 7297: 6345: 6214: 5743: 1289: 9174: 9136: 7912: 7598: 5436:(Lyttelton formed first, then Akaroa). These formed due to intraplate volcanism between about eleven and eight million years ago ( 3928: 696:". In some modern alliterations of Māori legends, the South Island existed first, as the boat of Māui, while the North Island was 386:, and to the east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers 150,437 square kilometres (58,084 sq mi), making it the 9039: 7100: 6538: 5778:(1,018 km, established 1956) A rugged, mountainous area in Nelson Region. It extends southwards from the forested shores of 4050:(formerly Taieri Gorge Railway). The most significant freight is coal from West Coast mines to the port of Lyttelton for export. 1566:

This act dissolved these provinces in 1853, after only seven years' existence, and New Munster was divided into the provinces of

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of the 1860s and 1870s, the South Island, with its low Māori population, was generally peaceful. In 1861, gold was discovered at

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Charcoal drawings can be found on limestone rock shelters in the centre of the South Island, with over 550 sites stretching from

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Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1990, it covers 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) and incorporates the

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annually; the northern and north-eastern parts of the South Island are the sunniest areas and receive about 2,400–2,500 hours.

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a sixty-bed unit that provides an intensive 9-month treatment programme for male child sex offenders. Invercargill Prison, in

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forms the most prominent of these volcanic features. Geologically, the peninsula comprises the eroded remnants of two large

9314: 8462:"Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)" 1450: 8507:

Note some percentages (e.g. ethnicity, language) may add to more than 100 percent as people could give multiple responses.

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near the border with Southland, are renowned for its people speaking what is often referred to as the "Southland burr", a

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Europeans form the majority in all districts of the South Island, ranging from 75.9% in Christchurch City to 92.1% in the

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The South Island has contributed to the Arts in New Zealand and internationally through highly regarded artists such as

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There are six forest parks in the South Island that are on public land administered by the Department of Conservation.

5561: 4439: 4297: 3387: 1582:. Each province had its own legislature known as a Provincial Council that elected its own Speaker and Superintendent. 78: 9107: 7862: 3406:

are regarded as the main tourism destinations in the South Island and amongst the Top 10 destinations in New Zealand.

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became the wealthiest city in the country, and many in the South Island resented financing the North Island's wars.

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The South Island has ten daily newspapers and many weekly community newspapers. Major daily newspapers include the

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has been used solely by the TGR's tourist trains, the Taieri Gorge Limited along the Otago Central Railway and the

2500: 1207: 1039:(fortified village). Kaiapoi was engaged in a three-month siege by Te Rauparaha, during which his men successfully 599: 540: 402:(population 134,600). The economy relies on agriculture, fishing, tourism, and general manufacturing and services. 5506:

of the surrounding hills. The last eruptive phase ended some ten million years ago, leaving the prominent peak of

4129: 9812: 9696: 9307: 8112: 6839: 6048: 5164:. The spelling 'fiord' is used in New Zealand rather than 'fjord', although all the maritime fiords use the word 4108: 3972: 1719: 1502: 7695: 1133:

following a clash with Māori. Tasman sketched sections of the two main islands' west coasts. Tasman called them

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of the last two million years. Advancing glaciers eroded large steep-sided valleys, and often carried piles of

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A true-colour image of the South Island, after a powerful winter storm swept across New Zealand on 12 June 2006

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At the 2018 census, there were 571,656 males and 577,914 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female.

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District Councils) also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities.

1684: 1381: 758: 8337: 7146:, accommodates up to 172 minimum to low-medium security prisoners. Otago Corrections Facility is located near 7623: 7316: 6661: 4893: 4459: 4307: 4023: 3946: 3912: 3866: 3090: 3050: 2788:

is the largest Christian denomination in the South Island with 12.7 percent affiliating, closely followed by

2525: 1672: 1586: 1377: 754: 31: 8067: 7510: 7492: 7474: 5475:. These plains reach their widest point where they meet the hilly sub-region of Banks Peninsula. A layer of 8461: 8406: 7404: 7138:. It accommodates around 320 male prisoners of minimum to low-medium security classifications and includes 6531: 6210: 5877: 5557: 5275: 5007: 4676: 4234: 3964: 3732: 3206:

Approximate location of the Great South Basin with approximate location of allocated oil exploration blocks

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and thence to Southland, where he was killed, and his war party destroyed by the southern Ngāi Tahu leader

637: 8835: 8020: 6224: 4969:. The dramatic landscape of the South Island has made it a popular location for the production of several 4100:

but the mixeds had largely ceased to exist by the 1950s and the railcars were withdrawn in the mid-1970s.

8617: 8129: 7159: 6138: 5787: 5766:(225 km, established 1942) Has numerous tidal inlets and beaches of golden sand along the shores of 5644: 5076: 3704: 1620:

but cancelled its registration in 2002. Several internet-based groups advocate their support for greater

689: 9226: 8437:"2023 Census population counts (by ethnic group, age, and Māori descent) and dwelling counts | Stats NZ" 7511:"Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 2699:

showing the South Island to have a very similar percentage of the national population (around 23%–24%).

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This is a list of political parties, past and present, who have their headquarters in the South Island.

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to occur in the South Island. The island became rich and prosperous and Dunedin boomed during the 1860s

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As well as rugby union and cricket, the South Island also boasts representative teams in the domestic

5222:, a series of deep indentations in the coastline at the northern tip of the South Island, are in fact 4058:, and they ceased in 1982. Regional passenger trains were once extensive, but are now limited to the 9771: 7253: 7060: 6331: 6244:. Organised around geographical areas of varying population sizes, they are not coterminous with the 6166: 5761: 5720: 3976: 3808: 3610: 3492: 3383: 2736: 1815: 1644: 1239: 1195: 8775: 7493:"Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 7475:"Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)" 8084: 7536: 7419: 6850: 6786: 6636: 6621: 6614: 6181: 5972: 5911: 5883: 5859: 5406: 5079:

with the most rain along the West Coast and the least rain on the East Coast, predominantly on the

4238: 4094: 4046:). The first 64 km of the Otago Central Railway remain in operation for tourist trains run by 3902: 3791: 2510: 1676: 1609: 1521: 1272:, took concrete form in Otago in March 1848 with the arrival of the first two immigrant ships from 1143:, and that name appeared on his first maps of the country. Dutch cartographers changed the name to 630: 5882:(3,555 km, established 1964) A complex of impressively glaciated mountain scenery centred on 5818:(1,144 km, established 1929) A rugged and mountainous area straddling the main divide of the 2723: 9532: 9501: 9460: 7338: 7249: 7225: 7045: 7018: 6920: 6897: 6845: 6773:, serving mainly Christchurch and Dunedin respectively, are the South Island's major newspapers. 6719: 6607: 6172: 6072: 5889: 5753: 5704: 5674: 5622: 5600: 5553: 5235: 5150: 5060: 4950: 4926: 4719: 4611: 4290: 4249: 4082: 4074: 3859: 3746: 3624: 3565: 3422: 3395: 3379: 3373: 3358: 3350: 3158: 3043: 2904: 2763: 2751: 2696: 2692: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2450: 2259: 2168: 1968: 1776: 1467: 1462: 1446: 1412: 1370: 1211: 1075: 998: 747: 509: 387: 315: 172: 8069:

History and Traditions of the Maoris of the West Coast North Island of New Zealand Prior to 1840

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is likely to become an increasingly important part of the South Island economy into the future.

1086:, capturing ten people and killing and eating two children. Te Puoho took his captives over the 9671: 9517: 9330: 8762: 8521: 8490: 7628: 7514: 7496: 7478: 7245: 7195: 7131: 7124: 7108: 7010: 6822: 6653: 6327: 6271: 6245: 6122: 6103: 6052: 5616: 5378: 5335: 5021: 5013: 4825: 4767: 4393: 4375: 4357: 4180: 3996: 3980: 3777: 3760: 3507: 3432: 3345:

Tourism is a huge earner for the South Island. Popular tourist activities include sightseeing,

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When New Zealand was separated from the colony of New South Wales in 1841 and established as a

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Panoramic view of some of the Southern Alps in winter from the summit of Hamilton Peak in the

4898: 9807: 9676: 9593: 9263: 6880: 6865: 6834: 6790: 6419: 5905: 5799: 5793: 5640: 5596: 5460: 5130: 5053: 4868: 4622: 4449: 4410: 4253: 4207: 4090: 4019: 4011: 3580: 3179:, the second-largest independent U.S. natural gas producer, to begin drilling for oil in the 2956: 2878: 2789: 2530: 2264: 2106: 1980: 1756: 1613: 916: 9294: 2742: 65: 9603: 9427: 9362: 8852: 7409: 7211: 6993: 6351: 6291: 5996: 5968: 5783: 5779: 5698: 5652: 5295: 4640: 4604: 4568: 4293: 4113: 4031: 3770: 3718: 3282: 2774: 2767: 2323: 2074: 1533: 1487: 1435: 940: 885:, but by the time Europeans arrived, local Māori did not know the origins of the drawings. 611: 496:, which run along the island from north to south. They include New Zealand's highest peak, 446: 354: 311: 303: 8290: 7240:

Of the professional sports teams based in the South Island, the major spectator sports of

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in the 1860s. Dunedin's Al-Huda mosque is the world's southernmost, and the farthest from

6283: 3428: 3414: 2037: 1663: 1206:. A number of landmarks around Tasman Bay were named by d'Urville and his crew, including 8: 9731: 9701: 9421: 7199: 7167: 7147: 7104: 7041: 7033: 6998: 6542: 6493: 6379: 6355: 6191: 6111: 5964: 5946: 5871: 5855: 5542: 5338:

rivers are controlled for electricity generation. Hydroelectric reservoirs are common in

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is the driest city, receiving about 640 millimetres (25 in) of rain per year, while

4966: 4934: 4918: 4807: 4701: 4665: 4515: 4403: 4386: 4368: 4203: 4199: 4167: 3253: 2852: 2138: 2133: 1680: 1571: 1567: 1525: 1442: 1247: 1231: 1152: 529: 497: 442: 209: 8940:"A GIS-based Vegetation Map of the World at the Last Glacial Maximum (25,000–15,000 BP)" 8205: 3131: 1242:. This declaration was in response to France's attempts to colonise the South Island at 434: 9711: 9383: 9178: 9133: 8277: 7810: 7590: 7358: 7281: 7273: 7049: 7006: 6954: 6707: 6463: 6375: 6315: 6146: 6068: 6064: 6040: 6036: 5692: 5219: 4914: 4730: 4629: 4586: 4522: 4421: 4325: 4286: 4219: 4149: 4004: 3535: 3403: 3176: 3094: 2227: 2069: 1688: 1628: 1621: 1421: 1316: 1227: 1188: 1184: 1126: 834: 811: 486: 9037: 9007:. Population based on Statistics New Zealand population projections in September 2007. 7594: 6582: 5135: 4942: 3959:

The South Island's railway network has two main lines, two secondary lines, and a few

3331: 1020:

stronghold. In November 1830, Te Rauparaha persuaded Captain John Stewart of the brig

501: 9598: 9438: 9433: 9388: 9367: 9269: 8860: 8236: 8000: 7957: 7892: 7544: 7265: 6946: 6928: 6906: 6814: 6755: 6737: 6693: 6443: 6407: 6311: 6307: 6157: 6080: 5680: 5668: 5628: 5592: 5452: 5283: 5165: 5112: 5080: 5072: 5049: 5041: 5037: 4946: 4658: 4487: 4347: 4342: 3813: 3796: 3751: 3709: 3695: 3658: 3643: 3629: 3615: 3600: 3570: 3555: 3540: 3497: 3482: 3211: 3168: 3162: 2515: 2425: 2412: 2380: 2348: 2316: 2284: 2220: 2156: 2126: 2094: 2062: 2007: 2000: 1916: 1840: 1744: 1170: 990: 505: 8305: 5534: 5160:

which are all located in the southwest of the island in a mountainous area known as

4861: 830: 684: 572: 552: 329: 54: 9756: 9686: 9563: 9470: 9448: 9346: 9202:"North v South: Thriller goes South's way after absorbing battle of the playmakers" 8995: 8951: 8939: 7836: 7786:"Place name maps and publications | Toitū Te Whenua – Land Information New Zealand" 7414: 7386: 7320: 6885: 6855: 6669: 6595: 6497: 6423: 6323: 6279: 6233: 6107: 5386: 5339: 4843: 4785: 4712: 4694: 4550: 4104: 4078: 4047: 3477: 3450: 3346: 2683: 2483: 2387: 2355: 1975: 1652: 1636: 1545: 1501:. New Munster consisted of the South Island. The name New Munster was given by the 1431: 1312: 936: 927:), where, in adapting to the local climate and the availability of resources, they 878: 712: 652: 636:

Although the island had been known as the South Island for many years, in 2009 the

474: 6798: 4906: 4321: 3933:

The South Island has a State Highway network of 4,921 kilometres (3,058 mi).

2707: 405:

Prior to European settlement, Te Waipounamu was sparsely populated by three major

9552: 9415: 9351: 9256: 9140: 9043: 9018:"New Zealand Out-of-Hospital Major Trauma Destination Policy – South Island Area" 8996:"What are the populations served by DHBs? – FAQs about DHBs – Ministry of Health" 8969: 8897: 8365: 8266: 8258:. 'Chinese', Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 21 December 2006, 8116: 7269: 6985: 6950: 6938: 6749: 6725: 6603: 6478: 6399: 6359: 6335: 6287: 5656: 5567:

It is thought to contain some of the best modern representations of the original

5429: 5415: 5279: 5200: 5146: 5068: 4532: 4477: 4311: 4303: 4059: 3968: 3723: 3690: 3680: 3595: 2793: 2687: 2291: 2195: 1847: 1751: 1575: 1324: 1300:: Otago citizens subsequently elected him to the office of Superintendent of the 1044: 1036: 1029: 994: 970: 924: 898: 838: 818: 478: 438: 414: 391: 9152: 6430:(in the North Island) are the main tertiary hospitals serving the South Island. 3085: 2759: 959: 882: 307: 9786: 9776: 9691: 9622: 9373: 8970:"New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology (NZIST) and NZIST subsidiaries" 8161: 7372: 7163: 7087: 7017:

Police Districts cover the entire South Island, with each being commanded by a

6964:

in New Zealand were Chinese gold diggers working in the Dunstan gold fields of

6713: 6610: 6016: 5976: 5863: 5735: 5529: 5517: 5495: 5445: 5433: 5370: 5323: 5322:. Much of the higher country in the South Island was covered by ice during the 5271: 5212: 5176: 4497: 4314: 4269: 4226: 4039: 4015: 3227:

New Zealand (Exploration) Limited (United States) which includes local company

3122: 2479: 1579: 1506: 1335: 1301: 1293: 1277: 1235: 1056: 823: 557: 383: 379: 367: 8566:"Origin in joint exploration venture in Canterbury Basin | BUSINESS News" 5851: 5798:(306 km, established 1987) On the West Coast of the South Island between 5357:

The South Island has 8 of New Zealand's 10 biggest lakes. They were formed by

1461:

for the administration of regional environmental and transport matters and 25

800: 9801: 9781: 9746: 9558: 9537: 9132:

Distance between Mecca and Dunedin is 14,811.44 kilometers according to

7285: 7068: 7014: 6932: 6599: 6439: 6403: 5819: 5636: 5507: 5499: 5491: 5472: 5464: 5456: 5411: 5382: 5362: 5351: 5343: 5331: 5255: 5192: 5024:, and shallower than the prior quake, consequently causing extensive damage. 4930: 4329: 4257: 4230: 4188: 4159: 4139: 4035: 3984: 3438: 3418: 3172: 3150: 3145: 3135: 1943: 1612:

groups emerged at the end of the 20th century and beginning of the 21st. The

1478: 1320: 1262: 1258: 1091: 1017: 853: 707:

sometimes use different names, with some preferring to call the South Island

493: 470: 230: 139: 126: 5516:

was constructed on rolling hills created from the lava flows of the extinct

1593:, was amongst the first people to make this call, which was voted on by the 1129:

which he named Moordenaar's Bay (Murderers Bay) before sailing northward to

1083: 1063: 1013: 458: 450: 422: 9681: 9666: 9583: 9338: 9111: 8150:, 3 vols, Wellington, NZ:R.E. Owen, Government Printer, 1966, vol 3 p. 526. 7761: 7229: 7221: 7191: 7143: 7135: 7112: 7059:

the largest city in the South Island and covers an area extending from the

7056: 6910: 6860: 6684: 6576: 6319: 6275: 6218: 5576: 5468: 5374: 5347: 5315: 5304: 5208: 5204: 5180: 5088: 5084: 4557: 4428: 4184: 4117: 4027: 3988: 3675: 3521: 3365: 3278: 3270: 3154: 3127: 2865: 2826: 2232: 2012: 1820: 1648: 1590: 1537: 1491: 1474: 1308: 1009: 978: 969:, began migrating to the northern part of the South Island. There they and 966: 928: 693: 625: 561: 466: 426: 395: 390:, constituting 56% of New Zealand's land area. At low altitudes, it has an 363: 263: 8714: 8324:"'It will happen' – South Island Independence Movement vows to break away" 7978:"The Ngāi Tahu Claim: Supplementary Report on Ngāi Tahu Legal Personality" 7669: 3301:

There are several South Island-based trade union organisations. They are:

1095: 1052: 1005: 974: 904:

Kāti Māmoe were in turn largely absorbed via marriage and conquest by the

462: 454: 9766: 9751: 9736: 9721: 9299: 9082:"Say goodbye to your favourite exhibits before museum closes for upgrade" 7710:"The New Zealand Geographic Board Considers North and South Island Names" 7440:"Quick Facts – Land and Environment : Geography – Physical Features" 7289: 7257: 7256:

represent the upper and lower South Island respectively in rugby union's

7233: 6916: 6902: 6731: 6591: 5980: 5950: 5949:, the highest mountain in New Zealand at 3,724 metres (12,218 feet), and 5867: 5839: 5366: 5263: 4962: 4593: 4142: 4086: 4063: 3960: 3823: 3667: 3653: 3228: 2785: 2755: 1556: 1541: 1529: 1215: 1125:. In December 1642, Tasman anchored at the northern end of the island in 1114: 1110: 1087: 870: 849: 656: 525: 430: 371: 7064: 6924: 6133:

The South Island has three universities, and five polytechnic schools.

5726: 4575: 3951: 3399: 3339: 2042: 1067: 986: 955: 905: 866: 602:

in 1769, he recorded the island's name phonetically as "Toai poonamoo".

410: 9656: 9522: 8255: 7025: 6474: 6099: 5984: 5835: 5767: 5651:

had used the area as an experimental forestry area and there is now an

5484: 5480: 3873: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3801: 3663: 3457: 3293:

substantial portion of its operations are focused on the South Island.

3224: 3057: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1602: 1585:

Secession movements have surfaced several times in the South Island. A

1552: 1483: 1384: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1297: 1251: 1199: 1166: 1079: 845: 795: 761: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 375: 9398: 8109: 5886:(3,036 m), New Zealand's highest peak outside of the main divide. 5240: 5059:

Conditions vary sharply across the regions, from extremely wet on the

2715: 1427: 8955: 8877: 8048: 7150:

and houses up to 335 minimum to high-medium security male prisoners.

7037: 6743: 6516: 6056: 5899: 5807: 5803: 5394: 5161: 5064: 4991: 4954: 4796: 4504: 4265: 4211: 3992: 3266: 3192: 2731: 1339: 1109:

The first Europeans known to reach the South Island were the crew of

909: 536: 513: 30:

This article is about the island in New Zealand. For other uses, see

9716: 6060: 6021: 4850: 4774: 3848: 3361:, are located in the South Island and are renowned internationally. 3202: 3032: 3008: 1359: 736: 9661: 9651: 9641: 9568: 9378: 8260:

http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/NewZealanders/NewZealandPeoples/Chinese/en

7029: 6028: 5902:, has earned it international recognition as a world heritage area. 5459:(an extensive and high mountain range caused by the meeting of the 5381:. It is the 16th deepest lake in the world. Millions of years ago, 5358: 5092: 5075:. Most areas have between 600 and 1,600 mm (24–63 in) of 5045: 4987: 4740: 4539: 3971:

from Lyttelton to Invercargill via Dunedin together constitute the

3550: 3289: 3243: 3196: 2943: 2430: 2328: 1598: 1498: 1273: 1012:

successfully attacked Kāi Tahu at Kaikōura. Ngāti Toa then visited

944: 720: 489:" meant the North Island displaced the South as the most populous. 6680: 4134: 1028:, whereby in subterfuge they captured the leading Kāi Tahu chief, 9646: 9616: 9542: 9357: 8689:

Farewell to Steam: Four Decades of Change on New Zealand Railways

8487:"2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables" 7366: 7277: 7187: 7079: 6942: 6801:, and Visitor TV. These stations mainly broadcast free to air on 6688: 6665: 6501: 6383: 6087: 6076: 5831: 5538: 5437: 5423: 5327: 5319: 5251: 5033: 4792: 4647: 4466: 4261: 4192: 4097: 4055: 4010:

A number of other secondary routes are now closed, including the

3369: 3354: 3274: 3188: 3184: 2995: 2969: 2839: 2360: 1884: 1879: 1510: 1328: 1183:

The first European settlement in the South Island was founded at

1157: 1040: 948: 932: 806: 716: 616: 584: 504:

lie to the northeast. The east side of the island is home to the

399: 341: 112: 8900:, Department of Conservation website. Retrieved 21 January 2008. 8291:"Viewing Page 5997 of Issue 20687 Text of the 1846 Constitution" 7099:

Correctional facilities in the South Island are operated by the

1671:

There are 23 territorial authorities within the South Island: 4

1082:. They fell on the Ngāi Tahu encampment between Lake Wānaka and 9726: 9547: 9527: 7654:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019. 7175: 7171: 7083: 7072: 6961: 6794: 6010: 5716: 5513: 5503: 5390: 5300: 4958: 4832: 4814: 4683: 4215: 3446: 3269:

of the 1860s, the South Island had regional stock exchanges in

3247: 2982: 2917: 2392: 2296: 1243: 1180:

the islands more than 100 years after Tasman during (1769–70).

1071: 1025: 517: 362:

in surface area, the other being the smaller but more populous

6567: 5426:

volcanoes in the South Island, all located on the east coast.

4983:

The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe

897:. They were largely absorbed via marriage and conquest by the 605:

In the 19th century, some maps identified the South Island as

9761: 9588: 9443: 8641:"Walking the Milford Track: New Zealand's most popular trail" 8119:(from the 'bluff.co.nz' website. Retrieved 14 December 2008.) 6969: 6965: 6657: 6546: 6527: 6512: 6459: 6455: 5895: 5572: 5568: 5476: 5183:

has three western arms, which are fiords (and are named so).

5172: 5157: 3907: 3828: 3782: 3765: 3737: 3585: 3526: 3512: 3335: 2417: 2188: 1904: 1872: 1808: 1343: 1130: 1048: 981:. Ngāti Māmoe then ceded the east coast regions north of the 943:. One notable feature of the Moriori culture, an emphasis on 398:, with a metropolitan population of 521,881, and the smaller 7166:

and protect the community from potential risks arising from

4085:. Rural passenger services on branch lines were provided by 3106:

The South Island economy is strongly focused on tourism and

9578: 5579:, one of the reasons for listing as a World Heritage Site. 5311: 4990:(an island south of the Australian mainland), and parts of 4970: 2750:

At the 2023 census, 82.8% of South Islanders identified as

1035:

In the summer of 1831–32 Te Rauparaha attacked the Kaiapoi

715:

the earth mother, only to crash after failing to perform a

7216: 5975:

were connected by coastal plains which covered modern-day

5012:

On 4 September 2010, the South Island was struck by a 7.1

3357:. Numerous walking and hiking paths, including six of the 985:

to Kāi Tahu. Kāi Tahu continued to push south, conquering

7469: 7467: 7465: 7179: 6802: 6095: 6091: 6032: 6006: 5418:

is roughly circular, with many bays and two deep harbours

5254:

are in the South Island. They are generally found in the

5223: 3929:

State Highway 1 (New Zealand) § South Island (SH 1S)

3250:

Exploration and Production Australia Pty Ltd (Japan); and

3235: 1051:. In 1832–33 Kāi Tahu retaliated under the leadership of 962: 874: 704: 643:

In prose, the two main islands of New Zealand are called

406: 8518:"Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022" 7954:

The Big Picture: A history of New Zealand art from. 1642

7668:

Paterson, Donald Edgar (1966). McClintock, A. H. (ed.).

7400:

List of twin towns and sister cities in the South Island

5502:. The remains of this violent origin can be seen in the 1457:

gives the South Island (and its adjacent islands) seven

939:– closely related to the parent culture and language in 8802:"NZ's temperature record hits new low – minus 25.6degC" 3442:

Lake Pukaki, with Aoraki / Mount Cook in the background

3306:

Furniture, Manufacturing & Associated Workers Union

1257:

On 17 June 1843, Māori and British settlers clashed at

951:

arrived in the 1830s aboard a chartered European ship.

9110:. Otagomusa.wordpress.com. 28 May 2010. Archived from 7462: 7078:

The Southern Police District with its headquarters in

6001: 3925:

List of New Zealand state highways § South Island

2671:, and an increase of 180,882 people (18.0%) since the 2663:

The South Island had a population of 1,185,282 at the

2445: 2440: 2435: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2151: 2146: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2025: 2020: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1739: 1734: 1729: 7280:. At cricket, the South Island is represented by the 5523: 2471:

Total of Christchurch City and Banks Peninsula areas.

560:

and smaller surrounding islands), in relation to the

9612: 9500: 9265:

New Zealand Tales and Tours: South Island Adventures

9134:

http://www.geodatasource.com/distancecalculator.aspx

8918:

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

8832:

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

8303: 7891:. Australia: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. 7348: 4310:

control tower and terminal building in 2009 with an

997:. From there they spread further south and into the 8859:, U.S. Geological Survey professional paper; 1386, 6418:There are six major hospitals in the South Island: 6240:Healthcare in the South Island is provided by five 6090:, mainly due to hunting by humans and predation by 5730:

The famous "Pancake Rocks" at Paparoa National Park

3316:

New Zealand Meat & Related Trades Workers Union

8737:"Christchurch earthquake: Latest news – Wednesday" 8729: 8568:. TVNZ. ONE News. 25 February 2010. Archived from 8479: 7395:Cities and towns of the South Island by population 7013:of New Zealand, including the South Island. Three 6941:is strong in the lower South Island – the city of 6098:introduced by humans. Extinct species include the 5520:, which last erupted many thousands of years ago. 2547:Cities and towns of the South Island by population 1548:was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Munster. 9108:"Muslim University Students' Association website" 9025:National Trauma Network/Te Hononga Whētuki ā-Motu 8042: 8040: 8038: 7663: 7661: 6691:, home of Allied Press's flagship newspaper, the 6198:Since 2020, the polytechnics are branches of the 5898:, its lakes of glacial origin, its mountains and 5854:park, containing New Zealand's highest mountain, 799:Charcoal rock drawing at Carters rockpool on the 567:The island has been known internationally as the 9799: 8878:"UNESCO World Heritage official website listing" 7980:. Waitangi Tribunal. section 2.2. Archived from 7036:and has three distinct Areas, each headed by an 6949:(where they are 30.9% of the total population), 6913:having been founded as an Anglican settlement). 6586:Old Chemistry Building, Christchurch Arts Centre 6446:services operating throughout the South Island. 6143:Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology 5494:was formed from the drowned remnants of a giant 2667:, an increase of 80,745 people (7.3%) since the 556:The South Island (political geography including 8082: 7123:. Christchurch Women's Prison, also located in 5479:, a rather unstable fine silt deposited by the 3364:An increase in direct international flights to 3349:, such as glacier climbing and Bungee jumping, 1631:of Christchurch displayed united support for a 1627:On 13 October 2010, South Island Mayors led by 1441:The South Island has no separately represented 912:and especially in the far south of the island. 893:Early inhabitants of the South Island were the 8857:Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world 8401: 8399: 8076: 8035: 7863:"South Island the true Mainland: Cecile Meier" 7712:. Land Information New Zealand. Archived from 7658: 6919:still has a noticeably strong presence on the 6200:New Zealand Institute of Skills and Technology 5806:. It includes the celebrated Pancake Rocks at 5545:in the south-west corner of the South Island. 5215:has fiords as its west, north and south arms. 5119: 4130:Transport in New Zealand § Ferry services 512:is renowned for its rough coastlines, such as 9486: 9315: 9261: 8594:. Southland Energy Consortium. Archived from 8065: 7929:. Natural Heritage Collection. Archived from 7543:. Auckland: Penguin Books. pp. 280–281. 6433: 5770:. It is New Zealand's smallest national park. 5749:From north to south, the National Parks are: 5635:and is adjacent to the eastern flanks of the 4953:is renowned for its rough coastlines such as 3376:has boosted the number of overseas tourists. 3238:New Zealand Limited (Austria) which includes 2570: 1453:. A two-tier structure constituted under the 8776:"New Zealand's coldest recorded temperature" 8715:"List of deceased – Christchurch earthquake" 8707: 8667:"Top Ten Tourist Attractions in New Zealand" 8230: 7994: 7670:"New Leinster, New Munster, and New Ulster'" 7618: 7616: 4937:at 3,724 metres (12,218 ft), making it 2543:List of cities and towns in the South Island 1528:(the North Island north of the mouth of the 619:province in Southern Ireland) with the name 8396: 8306:"Political Parties' Registration Cancelled" 8162:"French colonists – New Zealand in History" 8159: 7737:"Names of NZ's two main islands formalised" 7698:. Taranaki Herald. 30 July 1907. p. 4. 7565:"Selwyn District the fastest growing in NZ" 7103:as part of the South Island Prison Region. 7055:The Canterbury Police District is based in 5498:, centred close to what is now the town of 1667:Territorial authorities of the South Island 1658: 1516:The situation was altered in 1846 when the 1513:, the Irish province in which he was born. 1250:attempts to establish a separate colony in 1187:in 1823 by James Spencer, a veteran of the 1024:to carry him and his warriors in secret to 577: 337: 46: 9493: 9479: 9329: 9322: 9308: 8639:Macleod, Source: Murdo (22 January 2018). 7886: 7734: 7624:"Two official options for NZ island names" 7182:on imports to the country, has offices at 7094: 6153:Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology 5195:fills a large glacial valley, as do lakes 3999:, it meets the other secondary route, the 1349: 856:power scheme and was commissioned in 1965. 500:, at 3,724 metres (12,218 feet). The high 437:, a region comprising parts of modern-day 64: 8059: 7613: 6624:School of Fine Arts was founded in 1950. 6027:There are several bird species which are 3889:Learn how and when to remove this message 3073:Learn how and when to remove this message 1679:councils. Three territorial authorities ( 1400:Learn how and when to remove this message 929:eventually evolved into a separate people 888: 777:Learn how and when to remove this message 8937: 8664: 8089:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 8053:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 7667: 7215: 7119:(PRC), built in 1999 to replace the old 6992: 6984: 6679: 6581: 6566: 6346:Nelson Marlborough District Health Board 6223: 6209: 6121: 6015: 6000: 5858:(3,754 m) and its longest glacier, 5725: 5715: 5591: 5410: 5389:. It was slowly filled in with mud, and 5299: 5239: 5145: 5134: 4929:. It is divided along its length by the 4913: 4905: 4897: 4320: 4302: 4285: 4133: 3950: 3906: 3445: 3437: 3427: 3413: 3409: 3330: 3201: 3121: 3084: 2741: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 1662: 1426: 1411: 989:. By the 1730s, Kāi Tahu had settled in 965:who originated on the east coast of the 852:is the largest of eight dams within the 844: 829: 817: 805: 794: 719:on their way back home to their father, 551: 167:150,437 km (58,084 sq mi) 9175:"Customs Service Offices – New Zealand" 8908: 8906: 8638: 8536: 8352: 8198: 7735:Williamson, Maurice (11 October 2013). 7248:are particularly well represented. The 7107:, also known as Paparua, is located in 6652:Parts of the South Island, principally 6086:Many South Island bird species are now 5631:, its boundaries lie in part alongside 5171:A number of lakes in the Fiordland and 5156:The South Island has 15 named maritime 4921:is the tallest mountain in New Zealand. 2735:Stafford Street, the heart of Timaru's 2702: 1418:Canterbury Provincial Council Buildings 1268:The Otago Settlement, sponsored by the 1070:led a 100-person war party, armed with 1043:the pā. They then attacked Kāi Tahu on 915:Around the same time, a group of Māori 810:First European impression of Māori, at 27:One of the two main New Zealand islands 14: 9800: 9199: 8976:. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 8431: 8429: 8427: 8021:"Moriori – The impact of new arrivals" 7276:all participate in provincial rugby's 6370:South Canterbury District Health Board 6031:to the South Island. They include the 4103:The South Island saw the final use of 3991:to the West Coast and its terminus in 1221: 421:, with major settlements including in 9474: 9303: 9227:"Xth British Commonwealth Games 1974" 8304:Electoral Commission (17 June 2002). 7951: 7860: 7591:"Place name proposal – Te Waipounamu" 6117: 5910:(1,500 km, established 2002) On 5052:and −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F) in 4173: 3979:branches from the Main South Line in 3240:PTTEP Offshore Investment Company Ltd 2474: 1194:In January 1827, the French explorer 9511:(38,610 sq mi) and greater 8903: 8704:(Auckland: HarperCollins, 1994), 89. 8691:(Auckland: HarperCollins, 1995), 96. 8224: 8103: 7535: 6842:(Temporarily closed for renovations) 6627:South Island Art Galleries include: 6509:Solid Energy Rescue Helicopter Trust 5270:glaciers on the West Coast, and the 5044:are 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) in 4158:Dunedin was the headquarters of the 4062:from Christchurch to Picton and the 3967:from Picton to Christchurch and the 3871:adding citations to reliable sources 3842: 3055:adding citations to reliable sources 3026: 2491: 1451:New Zealand House of Representatives 1382:adding citations to reliable sources 1353: 1161:. It was subsequently Anglicised as 947:, proved disadvantageous when Māori 759:adding citations to reliable sources 730: 521: 358:) is the largest of the three major 85: 9056:"New Zealand Flying Doctor Service" 8931: 8424: 8338:"Southern mayors plot united stand" 8220:from the original on 14 April 2017. 8213:. State Services Commission. 2005. 8072:. New Plymouth: Polynesian Society. 8046: 7861:Meier, Cecile (10 September 2015). 6819:New Zealand Media and Entertainment 6656:and the very southernmost areas of 5850:(707 km, established 1953) An 5191:is a fiord with a silted-up mouth. 4957:, a very high proportion of native 3321:Southern Amalgamated Workers' Union 2506:Imperial British Conservative Party 1104: 1055:and others, attacking Ngāti Toa at 826:some time in the early 19th century 547: 516:, a very high proportion of native 24: 9245: 8717:. New Zealand Police. 7 April 2011 8233:The Penguin History of New Zealand 7997:The Penguin History of New Zealand 7541:The Penguin History of New Zealand 7228:rugby team playing the Bulls from 7184:Christchurch International Airport 7153: 6975: 6871:Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum 6551:Christchurch International Airport 6483:Christchurch International Airport 5971:. Similarly, the South Island and 5958: 5826:Westland Tai Poutini National Park 5742:and which are administered by the 5582: 5524:Te Wāhipounamu World Heritage Site 4986:. It lies at similar latitudes to 4440:Christchurch International Airport 4298:Christchurch International Airport 4123: 3388:Westland Tai Poutini National Park 3260: 2719:Trafalgar Street in central Nelson 2565: 2467: 1470:under the New Zealand government. 677: 492:The South Island is shaped by the 25: 9824: 9283: 9200:Geenty, Mark (5 September 2020). 9177:. Customs.govt.nz. Archived from 9058:. Airrescue.co.nz. Archived from 8047:Tau, Te Maire (8 February 2005). 7601:from the original on 13 July 2024 6808: 6471:New Zealand Flying Doctor Service 5943:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 5846:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 5711: 3943:List of New Zealand railway lines 3936: 3918: 3392:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 3311:New Zealand Building Trades Union 1561:New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 1536:(and the southern portion of the 1518:New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 1140:States General of the Netherlands 370:. It is bordered to the north by 9615: 9397: 8620:. Deloitte.com. 31 December 2006 8548:Ministry of Economic Development 8130:"D'Urville's Tasman Bay Odyssey" 7889:A Concise History of New Zealand 7379: 7365: 7351: 7040:as its commander. The areas are 6876:Southland Museum and Art Gallery 6394:West Coast District Health Board 6266:Canterbury District Health Board 6230:Otago Regional Rescue Helicopter 6163:Southern Institute of Technology 6141:(the result of a merger between 6127:Southern Institute of Technology 5930: 5918:Other native reserves and parks 5185:Lake McKerrow / Whakatipu Waitai 5100: 4276: 4066:from Christchurch to Greymouth. 3847: 3175:has formed a joint venture with 3031: 2501:Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party 2460: 1358: 735: 481:, which was shaped by extensive 84: 77: 9697:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego 9219: 9193: 9167: 9145: 9126: 9100: 9074: 9048: 9031: 9010: 8988: 8962: 8884: 8870: 8845: 8820: 8794: 8768: 8755: 8694: 8681: 8658: 8632: 8610: 8584: 8558: 8510: 8493:. 15 April 2014. Archived from 8454: 8379:"2001 Census: Regional summary" 8371: 8330: 8316: 8297: 8283: 8271: 8249: 8172: 8153: 8148:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 8140: 8122: 8013: 7988: 7970: 7945: 7919: 7905: 7880: 7854: 7829: 7803: 7778: 7755: 7728: 7702: 7674:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 7130:Rolleston prison is located in 6539:Westpac Rescue Helicopter Trust 6452:Lake Districts Air Rescue Trust 6049:South Island pied oystercatcher 5587: 5455:formed from the erosion of the 5211:in the far south of Fiordland. 4933:, the highest peak of which is 3973:South Island Main Trunk Railway 3858:needs additional citations for 3296: 3042:needs additional citations for 2800: 2536: 1369:needs additional citations for 1334:In the 1860s, several thousand 1296:, served as the colony's first 746:needs additional citations for 655:. It is also normal to use the 9635:(7,722–38,610 sq mi) 9463:rather than a regional council 9153:"New Zealand Police Districts" 8550:. 13 July 2011. Archived from 7927:"Very Old Maori Rock Drawings" 7769:style guide: N ("New Zealand") 7688: 7644: 7583: 7557: 7529: 7432: 6989:Dunedin Central Police station 6524:Summit Rescue Helicopter Trust 6302:Southern District Health Board 5373:. The deepest (462 m) is 5036:in the South Island is mostly 4054:City Centre and the suburb of 3102:List of South Island companies 1445:, but is guaranteed 16 of the 860: 822:Ships in what is likely to be 595:("the Place of Greenstone"). 193:5,842 km (3630.1 mi) 13: 1: 9229:. Christchurch City Libraries 8938:Ray, N.; Adams, J.M. (2001). 8828:"Mean monthly sunshine hours" 8023:. Teara.govt.nz. 4 March 2009 7999:. Penguin Books. p. 90. 7887:Mein Smith, Philippa (2005). 7837:"South Island of New Zealand" 7811:"New Zealand country profile" 7425: 6776: 6700: 6490:Otago Rescue Helicopter Trust 6242:District Health Boards (DHBs) 6205: 4894:Geography of the South Island 4460:Cromwell Racecourse Aerodrome 4422:Blenheim Airport (Woodbourne) 4308:Dunedin International Airport 3955:South Island Rail Network map 3947:Rail transport in New Zealand 3091:Tiwai Point Aluminium Smelter 2551: 2526:New Zealand Progressive Party 1434:, the Lieutenant-Governor of 1420:in Christchurch, designed by 1226:Following the signing of the 473:was the only conflict of the 32:South Island (disambiguation) 8851:Chinn, Trevor J.H., (1988), 8665:Hot Soup (5 November 2010). 8340:. Odt.co.nz. 13 October 2010 7405:Military of the South Island 7134:, another satellite town of 6866:Otago Settlers Museum: Toitū 5878:Mount Aspiring National Park 5647:lie within its borders. The 5400: 5008:2011 Christchurch earthquake 4887: 3838: 2521:New Zealand Democratic Party 1520:divided the colony into two 1261:in what became known as the 682:The island is also known as 638:New Zealand Geographic Board 201:3,724 m (12218 ft) 7: 8180:"The Ngāi Tahu Report 1991" 8110:Bluff history – an overview 7508:(territorial authorities); 7344: 7160:New Zealand Customs Service 6891: 6647: 6139:Ara Institute of Canterbury 5814:Arthur's Pass National Park 5788:Lewis Pass National Reserve 5645:Craigieburn Valley Ski Area 5229: 5120:Natural geographic features 4927:world's 12th-largest island 4281: 3214:off the coast of Otago and 2464:Population as of June 2023. 2444: 2439: 2434: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2024: 2019: 2016: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1738: 1733: 1728: 954:In the early 18th century, 881:. They were drawn by early 485:. After the gold rush the " 388:world's 12th-largest island 10: 9829: 9253:New Zealand's South Island 8891:Hakatere Conservation Park 8702:Steam, Steel and Splendour 7696:"The Waitara Harbour Bill" 7209: 6895: 6828: 6642:Dunedin Public Art Gallery 6632:Centre of Contemporary Art 6573:Centre of Contemporary Art 6557: 6434:Emergency medical services 6215:Princess Margaret Hospital 5994: 5923:Hakatere Conservation Park 5862:(29 km). A focus for 5774:Nelson Lakes National Park 5744:Department of Conservation 5687:Mount Richmond Forest Park 5649:New Zealand Forest Service 5404: 5346:, the largest of which is 5293: 5233: 5189:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi 5141:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi 5128: 5027: 5004:2010 Canterbury earthquake 5001: 4997: 4891: 4243:Milford Sound / Piopiotahi 4127: 4120:, ran on 26 October 1971. 4001:Stillwater - Westport Line 3940: 3922: 3900: 3326: 3099: 3022: 2746:Oamaru's historic precinct 2540: 1616:fielded candidates in the 983:Waiau Toa / Clarence River 788: 726: 29: 9632: 9610: 9508: 9457: 9406: 9395: 9337: 8207:The Journey of the Treaty 7162:whose role is to provide 7101:Department of Corrections 6980: 6332:Queenstown Lakes District 6167:Telford Rural Polytechnic 5834:, scenic lakes and dense 5762:Abel Tasman National Park 5734:The South Island has ten 5721:Abel Tasman National Park 5226:, drowned river valleys. 5124: 4018:, and the interdependent 4003:, which now includes the 3911:Map showing the route of 3384:Abel Tasman National Park 3285:Limited, trading as NZX. 3117: 2653: 2583:— 2164:Queenstown-Lakes District 1540:, up to the mouth of the 1455:Local Government Act 2002 1240:Colony of New South Wales 1165:by British naval captain 1117:who arrived in his ships 937:its own distinct language 299: 291: 283: 275: 270: 259: 249: 239: 229: 220: 215: 205: 197: 189: 185:840 km (522 mi) 181: 171: 163: 155: 118: 108: 103: 72: 63: 44: 9251:Atkinson, Brett, et al. 8364:28 November 2007 at the 8326:. 1 News. 1 August 2018. 8265:24 February 2007 at the 8083:Atholl Anderson (1990). 7841:explorenewzealand.net.nz 7743:. New Zealand Government 7652:"1000 Māori place names" 7420:South Island nationalism 7337:Christchurch hosted the 7205: 7174:, as well as collecting 7086:in the North through to 6851:Nelson Provincial Museum 6675: 6637:Christchurch Arts Centre 6622:University of Canterbury 6246:Local Government Regions 6182:University of Canterbury 6009:, a species of mountain 5990: 5973:Stewart Island / Rakiura 5912:Stewart Island / Rakiura 5884:Mount Aspiring / Tititea 5860:Haupapa / Tasman Glacier 5407:Volcanoes in New Zealand 5289: 4239:Stewart Island / Rakiura 4160:Union Steam Ship Company 4042:), and a dairy factory ( 3903:Transport in New Zealand 3792:Haupapa / Tasman Glacier 3353:(hiking), kayaking, and 3229:Todd Exploration Limited 2511:National Democrats Party 1659:Administrative divisions 1633:Southern Mayoral Council 1610:South Island nationalist 1008:under the leadership of 631:Stewart Island / Rakiura 598:When Captain James Cook 433:expanding iwi colonised 394:. The major centres are 266: (pop. 384,800) 9502:World's largest islands 9268:. Trafford Publishing. 9257:excerpt and text search 9139:18 October 2010 at the 9042:23 January 2009 at the 8896:14 October 2008 at the 8853:Glaciers of New Zealand 8466:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz 8411:nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz 8359:Living Density: Table 1 8115:14 October 2008 at the 7339:1974 Commonwealth Games 7298:one day domestic series 7095:Correctional facilities 6898:Religion in New Zealand 6846:Ferrymead Heritage Park 6797:, Mainland Television, 6720:The Marlborough Express 6475:Cessna 421 Golden Eagle 6173:Tai Poutini Polytechnic 5890:Fiordland National Park 5754:Kahurangi National Park 5740:National Parks Act 1980 5675:Lake Sumner Forest Park 5623:Craigieburn Forest Park 5601:Craigieburn Forest Park 5465:Pacific tectonic plates 5397:have been found there. 5236:Glaciers of New Zealand 5168:in their name instead. 5151:Fiordland National Park 5018:Christchurch earthquake 4075:Dunedin Railway Station 3983:and passes through the 3590:Helicopter access only 3566:Hanmer Springs Ski Area 3380:Fiordland National Park 3359:New Zealand Great Walks 2727:Market Street, Blenheim 2665:2023 New Zealand census 1503:Governor of New Zealand 1463:territorial authorities 1350:Government and politics 1270:Free Church of Scotland 698:the fish that he caught 539:in the early stages of 366:and sparsely populated 251:Territorial authorities 9813:Islands of New Zealand 9742:Prince of Wales Island 9331:Regions of New Zealand 9262:Bull, Mary P. (2004). 8522:Statistics New Zealand 8491:Statistics New Zealand 8146:A. H. McLintock (ed), 8066:S Percy Smith (1910). 7952:Keith, Hamish (2007). 7913:"Understanding Aoraki" 7775:. Retrieved 6 May 2012 7629:The New Zealand Herald 7515:Statistics New Zealand 7497:Statistics New Zealand 7479:Statistics New Zealand 7446:. 2000. Archived from 7444:Statistics New Zealand 7237: 7011:law enforcement agency 7002: 6990: 6823:MediaWorks New Zealand 6697: 6664:, Scottish-influenced 6587: 6579: 6562: 6328:Central Otago District 6237: 6221: 6130: 6104:South Island giant moa 6024: 6013: 5842:towns along the coast. 5838:, plus remains of old 5738:established under the 5731: 5723: 5603: 5442:Lyttelton / Whakaraupō 5419: 5314:in New Zealand with a 5307: 5286:glaciers in the east. 5258:near the Main Divide. 5250:Most of New Zealand's 5247: 5153: 5143: 4922: 4911: 4903: 4826:Richard Pearse Airport 4768:Forest Field Aerodrome 4333: 4318: 4300: 4152: 3956: 3915: 3508:Cardrona Alpine Resort 3453: 3443: 3435: 3433:Cardrona Alpine Resort 3425: 3342: 3207: 3139: 3097: 2747: 2739: 2728: 2720: 2712: 1784:Central Otago District 1668: 1595:New Zealand Parliament 1587:Premier of New Zealand 1477:in its own right, the 1438: 1424: 1196:Jules Dumont d'Urville 889:Classical Māori period 857: 842: 827: 815: 803: 791:History of New Zealand 591:possibly evolved from 578: 564: 378:, to the south by the 360:islands of New Zealand 333: 295:8.1/km (21/sq mi) 198:Highest elevation 47: 9633:20,000–99,999 km 9295:South Island Road Map 8383:archive.stats.govt.nz 8231:Michael King (2003). 8085:"Te Puoho-o-te-rangi" 7995:Michael King (2003). 7984:on 27 September 2007. 7490:(regional councils); 7219: 7117:Paparua Remand Centre 6996: 6988: 6881:World of Wearable Art 6835:Bluff Maritime Museum 6791:Canterbury Television 6683: 6585: 6570: 6420:Christchurch Hospital 6227: 6213: 6125: 6019: 6004: 5906:Rakiura National Park 5794:Paparoa National Park 5729: 5719: 5641:Broken River Ski Area 5633:State Highway 73 5597:Broken River Ski Area 5595: 5414: 5310:There are some 3,820 5303: 5243: 5149: 5138: 5131:Fiords of New Zealand 4976:The Lord of the Rings 4917: 4909: 4901: 4623:Milford Sound Airport 4324: 4306: 4289: 4137: 4020:Waimea Plains Railway 4012:Otago Central Railway 3954: 3923:Further information: 3910: 3581:Invincible Snowfields 3460:in the South Island. 3458:ski areas and resorts 3449: 3441: 3431: 3417: 3410:Ski areas and resorts 3334: 3256:Limited (New Zealand) 3205: 3134:hydro station on the 3125: 3100:Further information: 3088: 2745: 2734: 2726: 2718: 2710: 2557:Historical population 2541:Further information: 1666: 1618:1999 general election 1430: 1415: 1338:men, mostly from the 1311:was convulsed by the 973:fought Ngāi Tara and 901:in the 16th century. 848: 833: 821: 809: 798: 789:Further information: 629:was used for today's 555: 417:, and the historical 374:, to the west by the 287:1,225,000 (June 2023) 9459:* Governed by a 8944:Internet Archaeology 8618:"South Island Index" 7332:North vs South match 7212:Sport in New Zealand 7111:a satellite town of 6479:Cessna Conquest C441 6352:Marlborough District 6292:Waimakariri District 6232:taking off from the 5997:Birds of New Zealand 5969:South Taranaki Bight 5699:Victoria Forest Park 5562:Westland Tai Poutini 5296:Lakes of New Zealand 4967:Franz Josef Glaciers 4641:Mount Cook Aerodrome 4605:Glentanner Aerodrome 4569:Invercargill Airport 4294:C-17 Globemaster III 4114:South Island Limited 4032:Port Chalmers Branch 3913:State Highway 6 3867:improve this article 3771:cross-country skiing 3283:New Zealand Exchange 3234:a consortium led by 3223:a consortium led by 3195:of the south to the 3169:Offshore oil and gas 3051:improve this article 2792:at 12.1 percent and 2775:Waimakariri district 2703:Culture and identity 2324:Waimakariri District 2102:Marlborough District 1534:New Munster Province 1378:improve this article 941:mainland New Zealand 755:improve this article 571:for many years. The 530:Franz Josef Glaciers 279:Kiwi, South Islander 9702:Axel Heiberg Island 9088:. 12 September 2022 8841:on 15 October 2008. 8592:"Great South Basin" 8554:on 7 December 2011. 8280:, section 35(3)(a). 7933:on 24 February 2009 7716:on 14 February 2013 7168:international trade 7105:Christchurch Prison 6999:Mitsubishi Diamante 6543:MBB/Kawasaki BK 117 6494:MBB/Kawasaki BK 117 6428:Wellington Hospital 6192:University of Otago 6112:South Island piopio 6053:Malherbe's parakeet 6045:South Island kōkako 5965:Last Glacial Period 5947:Aoraki / Mount Cook 5872:World Heritage Site 5856:Aoraki / Mount Cook 5655:with the spread of 5653:environmental issue 5611:Catlins Forest Park 5550:Aoraki / Mount Cook 5543:World Heritage Site 5245:Franz Josef Glacier 4935:Aoraki / Mount Cook 4919:Aoraki / Mount Cook 4808:Manapouri Aerodrome 4630:Aoraki / Mount Cook 4516:Greymouth Aerodrome 4404:Balclutha Aerodrome 4387:Ashburton Aerodrome 4369:Alexandra Aerodrome 4168:Southern Hemisphere 4162:, once the largest 3254:Greymouth Petroleum 2711:Dunedin city centre 2558: 1681:Nelson City Council 1568:Wellington Province 1526:New Ulster Province 1468:unitary authorities 1443:country subdivision 1292:, a veteran of the 1248:New Zealand Company 1232:Lieutenant-Governor 1222:European settlement 1047:and took the pā at 541:European settlement 498:Aoraki / Mount Cook 483:Chinese immigration 210:Aoraki / Mount Cook 136: / 41: 9712:Southampton Island 9384:Manawatu-Whanganui 8761:From NIWA Science 8544:"Energy Data File" 8278:Electoral Act 1993 7956:. pp. 11–16. 7359:New Zealand portal 7282:Canterbury Wizards 7238: 7007:New Zealand Police 7003: 6991: 6708:Ashburton Guardian 6698: 6588: 6580: 6464:Queenstown Airport 6438:There are several 6376:Mackenzie District 6316:Southland District 6272:Ashburton District 6238: 6222: 6187:Lincoln University 6147:Aoraki Polytechnic 6131: 6118:Tertiary education 6100:South Island goose 6069:South Island robin 6065:black-fronted tern 6041:Okarito brown kiwi 6037:great spotted kiwi 6025: 6014: 5732: 5724: 5693:Marlborough region 5663:Hanmer Forest Park 5604: 5537:for "the place of 5420: 5385:had a huge lake – 5308: 5248: 5220:Marlborough Sounds 5175:regions also fill 5154: 5144: 4994:in South America. 4939:9th-highest island 4923: 4912: 4904: 4751:Rangiora Aerodrome 4731:Queenstown Airport 4587:Kaikoura Aerodrome 4334: 4326:Queenstown Airport 4319: 4301: 4174:Ports and harbours 4153: 4150:Marlborough Sounds 3957: 3916: 3536:Craigieburn Valley 3456:This is a list of 3454: 3444: 3436: 3426: 3404:Marlborough Sounds 3343: 3208: 3177:Anadarko Petroleum 3140: 3108:primary industries 3098: 2748: 2740: 2729: 2721: 2713: 2556: 2531:South Island Party 2228:Southland District 2070:Mackenzie District 1720:Ashburton District 1669: 1622:self-determination 1614:South Island Party 1439: 1425: 1422:Benjamin Mountfort 1230:in February 1840, 1228:Treaty of Waitangi 1189:Battle of Waterloo 1127:Golden Bay / Mohua 858: 843: 828: 816: 804: 565: 487:drift to the north 463:Ngāti Toarangatira 260:Largest settlement 206:Highest point 140:43.983°S 170.450°E 39: 9795: 9794: 9468: 9467: 9461:unitary authority 9114:on 1 January 2011 8914:"Estuary origins" 8865:978-0-607-71457-9 8669:. Thequickten.com 8441:www.stats.govt.nz 8293:. London Gazette. 8242:978-0-14-301867-4 8235:. Penguin Books. 8160:Robbie Whitmore. 8006:978-0-14-301867-4 7963:978-1-86962-132-2 7817:. 24 October 2011 7632:. 10 October 2013 7550:978-0-14-301867-4 7260:competition; and 7063:, (just south of 6840:Canterbury Museum 6815:Radio New Zealand 6771:Otago Daily Times 6756:The Timaru Herald 6738:Otago Daily Times 6694:Otago Daily Times 6456:AS350BA Squirrels 6444:rescue helicopter 6416: 6415: 6408:Westland District 6308:Invercargill City 6284:Kaikōura District 6276:Christchurch City 6158:Otago Polytechnic 6020:The South Island 6005:The South Island 5953:in the background 5941:Hooker Valley at 5681:Canterbury Region 5669:Canterbury Region 5629:Canterbury Region 5471:created by large 5453:Canterbury Plains 5113:Craigieburn Range 5081:Canterbury Plains 5042:maxima and minima 4947:Canterbury Plains 4885: 4884: 4659:Motueka Aerodrome 4296:on the tarmac at 4179:Container ports: 4105:steam locomotives 3899: 3898: 3891: 3836: 3835: 3347:adventure tourism 3212:Great South Basin 3183:off the coast of 3163:HVDC Inter-Island 3083: 3082: 3075: 3020: 3019: 2818: 2658: 2657: 2516:New Munster Party 2492:Political parties 2456: 2455: 2426:Westland District 2285:unitary authority 2157:unitary authority 2127:unitary authority 2038:Kaikōura District 2008:Invercargill City 1816:Christchurch City 1709:Density (per km) 1459:regional councils 1410: 1409: 1402: 1302:Province of Otago 787: 786: 779: 506:Canterbury Plains 322: 321: 16:(Redirected from 9820: 9757:Vancouver Island 9687:Alexander Island 9625: 9620: 9619: 9564:Ellesmere Island 9495: 9488: 9481: 9472: 9471: 9401: 9324: 9317: 9310: 9301: 9300: 9279: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9223: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9155:. Police.govt.nz 9149: 9143: 9130: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9078: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9067: 9052: 9046: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9027:. February 2017. 9022: 9014: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9002: 8992: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8956:10.11141/ia.11.2 8935: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8924: 8910: 8901: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8874: 8868: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8834:. Archived from 8824: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8798: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8772: 8766: 8763:climate overview 8759: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8711: 8705: 8698: 8692: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8662: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8514: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8433: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8417: 8403: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8375: 8369: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8269: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8212: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8182:. Archived from 8176: 8170: 8169: 8157: 8151: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8126: 8120: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8044: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8017: 8011: 8010: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7782: 7776: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7692: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7665: 7656: 7655: 7648: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7620: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7597:. 4 April 2013. 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7533: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7471: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7436: 7389: 7387:Geography portal 7384: 7383: 7382: 7375: 7370: 7369: 7361: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7121:Addington Prison 6905:is strongest in 6886:Yaldhurst Museum 6762:West Coast Times 6670:English language 6596:Frances Hodgkins 6547:AS350BA Squirrel 6528:AS350BA Squirrel 6513:AS350BA Squirrel 6498:Taieri Aerodrome 6424:Dunedin Hospital 6384:Waimate District 6324:Waitaki District 6280:Hurunui District 6251: 6250: 6234:Dunedin Hospital 5934: 5703:Situated in the 5691:Situated in the 5679:Situated in the 5667:Situated in the 5657:wilding conifers 5627:Situated in the 5615:Situated in the 5564:National Parks. 5434:shield volcanoes 5387:Lake Manuherikia 5340:South Canterbury 5336:Clutha / Mata-Au 5318:larger than one 5272:Haupapa / Tasman 5187:to the north of 5139:Typical view of 5104: 4941:, with the high 4880:Westport Airport 4844:Pukaki Aerodrome 4786:Takaka Aerodrome 4713:Picton Aerodrome 4695:Oamaru Aerodrome 4551:Hokitika Airport 4336: 4335: 4164:shipping company 4048:Dunedin Railways 3975:. The secondary 3894: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3874: 3851: 3843: 3478:Awakino ski area 3463: 3462: 3181:Canterbury Basin 3148: 3078: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3058: 3035: 3027: 2816: 2808: 2807: 2684:New Zealand Wars 2572: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2484:Solander Islands 2477: 2470: 2463: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2388:Waitaki District 2377: 2372: 2367: 2356:Waimate District 2345: 2340: 2335: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2153: 2148: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2027: 2022: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1976:Hurunui District 1965: 1960: 1955: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1694: 1693: 1675:councils and 19 1653:Auckland Council 1546:Edward John Eyre 1432:Edward John Eyre 1405: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1362: 1354: 1313:New Zealand Wars 1208:d'Urville Island 1202:on the corvette 1105:European contact 782: 775: 771: 768: 762: 739: 731: 709:Te Waka o Aoraki 653:definite article 649:the South Island 645:the North Island 581: 548:Naming and usage 475:New Zealand Wars 425:near modern-day 339: 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 145:-43.983; 170.450 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 88: 87: 81: 68: 58: 50: 42: 38: 21: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9798: 9797: 9796: 9791: 9772:Somerset Island 9707:Melville Island 9634: 9628: 9621: 9614: 9608: 9553:Victoria Island 9510: 9509:100,000 km 9504: 9499: 9469: 9464: 9453: 9402: 9393: 9333: 9328: 9286: 9276: 9248: 9246:Further reading 9243: 9242: 9232: 9230: 9225: 9224: 9220: 9210: 9208: 9198: 9194: 9184: 9182: 9173: 9172: 9168: 9158: 9156: 9151: 9150: 9146: 9141:Wayback Machine 9131: 9127: 9117: 9115: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9089: 9080: 9079: 9075: 9065: 9063: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9044:Wayback Machine 9036: 9032: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9011: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8989: 8979: 8977: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8936: 8932: 8922: 8920: 8912: 8911: 8904: 8898:Wayback Machine 8889: 8885: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8850: 8846: 8838: 8826: 8825: 8821: 8811: 8809: 8808:. 15 March 2024 8800: 8799: 8795: 8785: 8783: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8760: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8720: 8718: 8713: 8712: 8708: 8699: 8695: 8686: 8682: 8672: 8670: 8663: 8659: 8649: 8647: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8601: 8599: 8598:on 16 July 2011 8590: 8589: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8572:on 13 June 2011 8564: 8563: 8559: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8527: 8525: 8524:. 24 March 2023 8516: 8515: 8511: 8500: 8498: 8485: 8484: 8480: 8470: 8468: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8435: 8434: 8425: 8415: 8413: 8405: 8404: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8366:Wayback Machine 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8336: 8335: 8331: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8302: 8298: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8276: 8272: 8267:Wayback Machine 8254: 8250: 8243: 8229: 8225: 8217: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8186:on 1 March 2010 8178: 8177: 8173: 8158: 8154: 8145: 8141: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8117:Wayback Machine 8108: 8104: 8094: 8092: 8081: 8077: 8064: 8060: 8045: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8007: 7993: 7989: 7976: 7975: 7971: 7964: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7899: 7885: 7881: 7871: 7869: 7859: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7784: 7783: 7779: 7760: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7741:Beehive.govt.nz 7733: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7708: 7707: 7703: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7679: 7677: 7666: 7659: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7635: 7633: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7595:Toitū Te Whenua 7589: 7588: 7584: 7574: 7572: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7534: 7530: 7519: 7517: 7509: 7501: 7499: 7491: 7483: 7481: 7473: 7472: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7450:on 8 April 2013 7438: 7437: 7433: 7428: 7385: 7380: 7378: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7270:Southland Stags 7214: 7208: 7156: 7154:Customs service 7097: 7009:is the primary 6983: 6978: 6976:Law enforcement 6951:Clutha District 6939:Presbyterianism 6900: 6894: 6831: 6811: 6779: 6750:Southland Times 6726:The Nelson Mail 6703: 6678: 6650: 6604:Shona McFarlane 6565: 6560: 6436: 6400:Buller District 6380:Timaru District 6360:Tasman District 6336:Clutha District 6304:(Southern DHB) 6288:Selwyn District 6208: 6196: 6177: 6120: 5999: 5993: 5961: 5959:Natural history 5956: 5955: 5954: 5940: 5935: 5714: 5590: 5585: 5583:Protected areas 5526: 5467:) and from the 5461:Indo-Australian 5430:Banks Peninsula 5422:There are four 5416:Banks Peninsula 5409: 5403: 5324:glacial periods 5298: 5292: 5238: 5232: 5177:glacial valleys 5133: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5069:Mackenzie Basin 5054:Ranfurly, Otago 5030: 5010: 5002:Main articles: 5000: 4943:Kaikōura Ranges 4896: 4890: 4533:Haast Aerodrome 4478:Dunedin Airport 4443:(long-distance) 4312:Air New Zealand 4284: 4279: 4176: 4132: 4126: 4124:Water transport 4060:Coastal Pacific 4044:Hokitika Branch 4034:), coal mines ( 4024:Kingston Branch 4014:, the isolated 4005:Ngakawau Branch 3969:Main South Line 3965:Main North Line 3949: 3939: 3931: 3921: 3905: 3895: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3864: 3852: 3841: 3733:The Remarkables 3705:Porter Ski Area 3596:Mount Cheeseman 3412: 3329: 3299: 3263: 3261:Stock exchanges 3143: 3120: 3104: 3079: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3048: 3036: 3025: 2815: 2803: 2794:Presbyterianism 2764:Pacific peoples 2705: 2688:Otago gold rush 2554: 2549: 2539: 2494: 2489: 2416: 2292:Timaru District 2260:Tasman District 2196:Selwyn District 1848:Clutha District 1752:Buller District 1661: 1635:. Supported by 1555:. Governor Sir 1509:, in honour of 1406: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1375: 1363: 1352: 1317:Gabriel's Gully 1290:William Cargill 1224: 1147:in Latin, from 1107: 1045:Banks Peninsula 1030:Tama-i-hara-nui 995:Banks Peninsula 925:Chatham Islands 891: 863: 839:Otago gold rush 835:Gabriel's Gully 793: 783: 772: 766: 763: 752: 740: 729: 680: 678:Māori mythology 670:without "the". 593:Te Wāhi Pounamu 550: 502:Kaikōura Ranges 479:Otago gold rush 392:oceanic climate 352:or archaically 340:'the waters of 316:Pacific peoples 225: 144: 142: 138: 135: 130: 127: 125: 123: 122: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 89: 59: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9826: 9816: 9815: 9810: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9777:Kotelny Island 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9692:Severny Island 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9638: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9626: 9623:Islands portal 9611: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9514: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9498: 9497: 9490: 9483: 9475: 9466: 9465: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9425: 9419: 9412: 9410: 9404: 9403: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9349: 9343: 9341: 9335: 9334: 9327: 9326: 9319: 9312: 9304: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9285: 9284:External links 9282: 9281: 9280: 9274: 9259: 9247: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9218: 9192: 9181:on 4 June 2010 9166: 9144: 9125: 9099: 9073: 9062:on 5 June 2010 9047: 9030: 9009: 8987: 8961: 8930: 8902: 8883: 8869: 8844: 8819: 8793: 8767: 8754: 8743:. 2 March 2011 8728: 8706: 8700:David Leitch, 8693: 8680: 8657: 8631: 8609: 8583: 8557: 8535: 8509: 8497:on 24 May 2014 8478: 8453: 8423: 8395: 8370: 8351: 8329: 8315: 8296: 8282: 8270: 8248: 8241: 8223: 8197: 8171: 8166:history-nz.org 8152: 8139: 8134:theprow.org.nz 8121: 8102: 8075: 8058: 8034: 8012: 8005: 7987: 7969: 7962: 7944: 7918: 7904: 7897: 7879: 7853: 7828: 7802: 7777: 7754: 7727: 7701: 7687: 7657: 7643: 7612: 7582: 7556: 7549: 7528: 7461: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7376: 7373:Islands portal 7362: 7346: 7343: 7294:Plunket Shield 7210:Main article: 7207: 7204: 7164:border control 7155: 7152: 7096: 7093: 7088:Stewart Island 7019:Superintendent 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6896:Main article: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6856:Olveston House 6853: 6848: 6843: 6837: 6830: 6827: 6810: 6809:Radio stations 6807: 6778: 6775: 6714:Greymouth Star 6702: 6699: 6677: 6674: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6615:Geoff Williams 6611:Grahame Sydney 6608:Peter McIntyre 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6535: 6532:Nelson Airport 6520: 6505: 6486: 6467: 6460:AS355 Squirrel 6435: 6432: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6397: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6373: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6349: 6342: 6341: 6338: 6305: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6269: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6207: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6135: 6119: 6116: 5995:Main article: 5992: 5989: 5977:Foveaux Strait 5960: 5957: 5937: 5936: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5925: 5916: 5915: 5908: 5903: 5892: 5887: 5880: 5875: 5864:mountaineering 5848: 5843: 5828: 5823: 5816: 5811: 5796: 5791: 5776: 5771: 5764: 5759: 5756: 5736:national parks 5713: 5712:National parks 5710: 5709: 5708: 5701: 5696: 5689: 5684: 5677: 5672: 5665: 5660: 5625: 5620: 5613: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5558:Mount Aspiring 5530:Te Wāhipounamu 5525: 5522: 5518:Mount Horrible 5496:shield volcano 5473:braided rivers 5405:Main article: 5402: 5399: 5371:Lake Manapouri 5294:Main article: 5291: 5288: 5234:Main article: 5231: 5228: 5213:Lake Manapouri 5129:Main article: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5029: 5026: 4999: 4996: 4892:Main article: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862:Wānaka Airport 4859: 4856: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677:Nelson Airport 4674: 4671: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498:Gore Aerodrome 4495: 4493: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4315:Boeing 737-300 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4270:Lake Manapouri 4246: 4227:Akaroa Harbour 4223: 4196: 4175: 4172: 4128:Main article: 4125: 4122: 4040:Rapahoe Branch 4016:Nelson Section 3938: 3937:Rail transport 3935: 3920: 3919:Road transport 3917: 3901:Main article: 3897: 3896: 3855: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3818:Club Skifield 3816: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3685:Club Skifield 3683: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3661: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3648:Club Skifield 3646: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3605:Club Skifield 3603: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3575:Club Skifield 3573: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3560:Club Skifield 3558: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3545:Club Skifield 3543: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3502:Club Skifield 3500: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3487:Club Skifield 3485: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3411: 3408: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3298: 3295: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3251: 3232: 3231:(New Zealand); 3199:of the south. 3119: 3116: 3081: 3080: 3039: 3037: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2812: 2802: 2799: 2704: 2701: 2691:with both the 2656: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2553: 2550: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2480:Stewart Island 2472: 2465: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 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1220: 1153:Dutch province 1145:Nova Zeelandia 1106: 1103: 1057:Lake Grassmere 890: 887: 879:Haast's eagles 862: 859: 824:Akaroa Harbour 812:Murderers' Bay 785: 784: 743: 741: 734: 728: 725: 703:Various Māori 685:Te Waka a Māui 679: 676: 558:Stewart Island 549: 546: 522:national parks 467:Te Rauparaha's 384:Southern Ocean 380:Foveaux Strait 368:Stewart Island 344:', officially 320: 319: 301: 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 268: 267: 261: 257: 256: 253: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 233: 227: 226: 221: 218: 217: 216:Administration 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 91: 90: 83: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 61: 60: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9825: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9747:Yuzhny Island 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9631: 9624: 9618: 9613: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9559:Great Britain 9557: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9538:Baffin Island 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9507: 9503: 9496: 9491: 9489: 9484: 9482: 9477: 9476: 9473: 9462: 9456: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9429: 9426: 9423: 9420: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9405: 9400: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9363:Bay of Plenty 9361: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9325: 9320: 9318: 9313: 9311: 9306: 9305: 9302: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9277: 9275:9781412008631 9271: 9267: 9266: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9249: 9228: 9222: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9154: 9148: 9142: 9138: 9135: 9129: 9113: 9109: 9103: 9087: 9083: 9077: 9061: 9057: 9051: 9045: 9041: 9038: 9034: 9026: 9019: 9013: 8997: 8991: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8934: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8907: 8899: 8895: 8892: 8887: 8879: 8873: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8848: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8823: 8807: 8803: 8797: 8782:. 6 June 2017 8781: 8777: 8771: 8764: 8758: 8742: 8738: 8732: 8716: 8710: 8703: 8697: 8690: 8684: 8668: 8661: 8646: 8642: 8635: 8619: 8613: 8597: 8593: 8587: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8539: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8467: 8463: 8457: 8442: 8438: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8412: 8408: 8402: 8400: 8384: 8380: 8374: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8355: 8339: 8333: 8325: 8319: 8311: 8307: 8300: 8292: 8286: 8279: 8274: 8268: 8264: 8261: 8257: 8252: 8244: 8238: 8234: 8227: 8216: 8209: 8208: 8201: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8167: 8163: 8156: 8149: 8143: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8118: 8114: 8111: 8106: 8091:. Vol. 1 8090: 8086: 8079: 8071: 8070: 8062: 8054: 8050: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8022: 8016: 8008: 8002: 7998: 7991: 7983: 7979: 7973: 7965: 7959: 7955: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7914: 7908: 7900: 7898:0-521-54228-6 7894: 7890: 7883: 7868: 7864: 7857: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7774: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7758: 7742: 7738: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7697: 7691: 7676:. New Zealand 7675: 7671: 7664: 7662: 7653: 7647: 7631: 7630: 7625: 7619: 7617: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7571:. 4 June 2024 7570: 7566: 7560: 7552: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7537:King, Michael 7532: 7526:(urban areas) 7516: 7512: 7498: 7494: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7415:Nor'west arch 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7377: 7374: 7368: 7363: 7360: 7349: 7342: 7340: 7335: 7333: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7286:Central Stags 7283: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7133: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7092: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7069:Waitaki River 7066: 7062: 7058: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7015:decentralised 7012: 7008: 7000: 6995: 6987: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6956: 6953:(30.7%), and 6952: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6934: 6931:(18.3%), and 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6912: 6909:(the city of 6908: 6904: 6899: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6739: 6734: 6733: 6728: 6727: 6722: 6721: 6716: 6715: 6710: 6709: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6673: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6600:Colin McCahon 6597: 6593: 6584: 6578: 6574: 6569: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6454:operates two 6453: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6440:air ambulance 6431: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6404:Grey District 6401: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6312:Gore District 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6257:Area covered 6256: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6203: 6201: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6128: 6124: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6108:Haast's eagle 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6018: 6012: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5939: 5933: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5913: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5820:Southern Alps 5817: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5728: 5722: 5718: 5706: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5637:Southern Alps 5634: 5630: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5509: 5508:Mount Cargill 5505: 5501: 5500:Port Chalmers 5497: 5493: 5492:Otago Harbour 5488: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5469:alluvial fans 5466: 5462: 5458: 5457:Southern Alps 5454: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5417: 5413: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5383:Central Otago 5380: 5377:, in western 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5363:Lake Wakatipu 5360: 5355: 5353: 5352:Waitaki River 5349: 5345: 5344:Central Otago 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5257: 5256:Southern Alps 5253: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5193:Lake Wakatipu 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5114: 5109: 5103: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4931:Southern Alps 4928: 4920: 4916: 4908: 4900: 4895: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4612:Milford Sound 4610: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4352:Airport name 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4331: 4330:Glenorchy Air 4327: 4323: 4317:on the tarmac 4316: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4277:Air transport 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4258:Lake Wakatipu 4255: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4231:Otago Harbour 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4198:Other ports: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4189:Port Chalmers 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4140:Interislander 4136: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3985:Southern Alps 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3893: 3890: 3882: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3856:This section 3854: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:Mount Olympus 3637: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3452: 3451:Arthur's Pass 3448: 3440: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3420: 3419:Bungy jumping 3416: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3294: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3173:Origin Energy 3170: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3137: 3136:Waitaki River 3133: 3129: 3124: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3077: 3074: 3066: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3040:This section 3038: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2744: 2738: 2733: 2725: 2717: 2709: 2700: 2698: 2697:2018 censuses 2694: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2548: 2544: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944:Grey District 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1912:Gore District 1910: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641:Alex Familton 1638: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1479:Royal Charter 1476: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1404: 1401: 1393: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1367:This section 1365: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1323:, sparking a 1322: 1321:Central Otago 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1263:Wairau Affray 1260: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1149:Nieuw Zeeland 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092:Lake Wakatipu 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078:and over the 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1062:In 1836, the 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018:Kapiti Island 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979:Wairau Valley 976: 972: 968: 964: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 931:known as the 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 886: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 855: 851: 847: 840: 836: 832: 825: 820: 813: 808: 802: 797: 792: 781: 778: 770: 760: 756: 750: 749: 744:This section 742: 738: 733: 732: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 688:which means " 687: 686: 675: 671: 669: 665: 661: 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 639: 634: 632: 628: 627: 622: 618: 615:(named after 614: 613: 608: 607:Middle Island 603: 601: 596: 594: 590: 589:Te Waipounamu 586: 582: 580: 579:Te Waipounamu 574: 570: 563: 559: 554: 545: 542: 538: 533: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 494:Southern Alps 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Wairau Affray 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 429:. During the 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 356: 351: 350:Te Waipounamu 347: 343: 335: 334:Te Waipounamu 331: 327: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 300:Ethnic groups 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 269: 265: 262: 258: 254: 252: 248: 244: 242: 238: 234: 232: 231:ISO 3166-2:NZ 228: 224: 219: 214: 211: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 121: 117: 114: 111: 107: 102: 80: 71: 67: 62: 56: 49: 48:Te Waipounamu 43: 37: 33: 19: 9808:South Island 9682:Devon Island 9667:Banks Island 9594:Newfoundland 9584:North Island 9574:South Island 9573: 9408:South Island 9407: 9339:North Island 9290:South Island 9264: 9252: 9231:. Retrieved 9221: 9211:27 September 9209:. Retrieved 9205: 9195: 9183:. Retrieved 9179:the original 9169: 9157:. Retrieved 9147: 9128: 9116:. Retrieved 9112:the original 9102: 9090:. Retrieved 9085: 9076: 9064:. Retrieved 9060:the original 9050: 9033: 9024: 9012: 8999:. Retrieved 8990: 8980:27 September 8978:. Retrieved 8973: 8964: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8921:. Retrieved 8886: 8872: 8856: 8847: 8836:the original 8822: 8810:. Retrieved 8805: 8796: 8784:. Retrieved 8779: 8770: 8757: 8745:. Retrieved 8740: 8731: 8719:. Retrieved 8709: 8701: 8696: 8688: 8687:Tony Hurst, 8683: 8671:. Retrieved 8660: 8648:. Retrieved 8645:The Guardian 8644: 8634: 8622:. Retrieved 8612: 8600:. Retrieved 8596:the original 8586: 8574:. Retrieved 8570:the original 8560: 8552:the original 8538: 8526:. Retrieved 8512: 8499:. Retrieved 8495:the original 8481: 8469:. Retrieved 8465: 8456: 8444:. Retrieved 8440: 8414:. Retrieved 8410: 8386:. Retrieved 8382: 8373: 8354: 8342:. Retrieved 8332: 8318: 8309: 8299: 8285: 8273: 8251: 8232: 8226: 8206: 8200: 8188:. Retrieved 8184:the original 8174: 8165: 8155: 8147: 8142: 8133: 8124: 8105: 8093:. Retrieved 8088: 8078: 8068: 8061: 8052: 8025:. Retrieved 8015: 7996: 7990: 7982:the original 7972: 7953: 7947: 7935:. Retrieved 7931:the original 7921: 7907: 7888: 7882: 7870:. Retrieved 7866: 7856: 7844:. Retrieved 7840: 7831: 7819:. Retrieved 7814: 7805: 7793:. Retrieved 7790:linz.govt.nz 7789: 7780: 7773:The Guardian 7772: 7766: 7762: 7757: 7745:. Retrieved 7740: 7730: 7718:. Retrieved 7714:the original 7704: 7690: 7678:. Retrieved 7673: 7646: 7634:. Retrieved 7627: 7603:. Retrieved 7585: 7573:. Retrieved 7568: 7559: 7540: 7531: 7518:. Retrieved 7500:. Retrieved 7482:. Retrieved 7452:. Retrieved 7448:the original 7443: 7434: 7336: 7329: 7325:rugby league 7306: 7274:Tasman Makos 7239: 7230:South Africa 7222:Christchurch 7192:Invercargill 7157: 7144:Invercargill 7139: 7136:Christchurch 7129: 7120: 7116: 7113:Christchurch 7098: 7077: 7061:Conway River 7057:Christchurch 7054: 7023: 7004: 6959: 6937: 6915: 6911:Christchurch 6901: 6861:Otago Museum 6812: 6780: 6770: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6736: 6730: 6724: 6718: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6692: 6687:building in 6685:Allied Press 6651: 6626: 6619: 6589: 6577:Christchurch 6526:operates an 6511:operates an 6437: 6417: 6320:Dunedin City 6239: 6219:Christchurch 6197: 6132: 6085: 6026: 5962: 5917: 5780:Lake Rotoiti 5748: 5733: 5605: 5588:Forest parks 5577:Gondwanaland 5566: 5547: 5528: 5527: 5512: 5489: 5450: 5428: 5421: 5393:of fish and 5375:Lake Hauroko 5361:and include 5356: 5348:Lake Benmore 5316:surface area 5309: 5305:Lake Hauroko 5260: 5249: 5217: 5181:Lake Te Anau 5170: 5155: 5089:Invercargill 5085:Christchurch 5058: 5031: 5011: 4981: 4975: 4973:, including 4924: 4758:Forest Field 4733: 4558:Invercargill 4480: 4442: 4429:Christchurch 4248:Freshwater: 4235:Halfmoon Bay 4185:Christchurch 4157: 4154: 4144: 4102: 4087:mixed trains 4068: 4052: 4028:Bluff Branch 4009: 3989:Otira Tunnel 3977:Midland Line 3961:branch lines 3958: 3932: 3885: 3876: 3865:Please help 3860:verification 3857: 3809:Temple Basin 3676:Mount Robert 3611:Mount Dobson 3522:Coronet Peak 3493:Broken River 3455: 3378: 3366:Christchurch 3363: 3344: 3338:watching in 3300: 3297:Trade unions 3287: 3279:Invercargill 3271:Christchurch 3264: 3209: 3167: 3141: 3138:hydro scheme 3128:Aviemore Dam 3112: 3105: 3069: 3060: 3049:Please help 3044:verification 3041: 2866:Invercargill 2827:Christchurch 2821:% of island 2804: 2801:Urbanisation 2783: 2779: 2772: 2758:), 11.3% as 2749: 2680: 2677: 2662: 2659: 2537:Demographics 2495: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2233:Invercargill 2013:Invercargill 1880:Dunedin City 1821:Christchurch 1670: 1649:Tim Shadbolt 1645:Invercargill 1626: 1607: 1591:Julius Vogel 1584: 1565: 1550: 1538:North Island 1515: 1496: 1492:New Leinster 1475:Crown colony 1472: 1440: 1396: 1387: 1376:Please help 1371:verification 1368: 1333: 1309:North Island 1306: 1286:Philip Laing 1285: 1281: 1267: 1256: 1225: 1193: 1182: 1172: 1162: 1156: 1151:, after the 1148: 1144: 1138: 1137:, after the 1135:Staten Landt 1134: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1100: 1061: 1034: 1021: 1010:Te Rauparaha 1004:In 1827–28, 1003: 993:, including 967:North Island 953: 920: 914: 903: 892: 864: 773: 764: 753:Please help 748:verification 745: 708: 702: 683: 681: 672: 668:South Island 667: 663: 662:rather than 659: 648: 644: 642: 635: 626:New Leinster 624: 621:South Island 620: 610: 606: 604: 597: 592: 588: 576: 575:name for it 573:Te Reo Māori 569:South Island 568: 566: 562:North Island 534: 508:, while the 491: 461:, and later 449:, including 427:Christchurch 404: 396:Christchurch 364:North Island 353: 349: 346:South Island 345: 326:South Island 325: 323: 292:Pop. density 271:Demographics 264:Christchurch 222: 92:South Island 40:South Island 36: 9737:New Britain 9722:Spitsbergen 9428:Marlborough 9374:Hawke's Bay 9206:Stuff.co.nz 9185:12 November 9159:12 November 9118:12 November 9092:16 February 9066:12 November 8741:stuff.co.nz 8673:12 November 8650:31 December 8471:18 February 8344:12 November 8049:"Ngāi Tahu" 8027:12 November 7937:15 February 7867:Stuff.co.nz 7846:2 September 7821:14 February 7795:14 February 7410:New Munster 7302:Super Smash 7290:Otago Volts 7258:Super Rugby 7254:Highlanders 7242:rugby union 7236:competition 7234:Super Rugby 7082:spans from 7071:, south of 7050:Marlborough 7042:Nelson Bays 6917:Catholicism 6903:Anglicanism 6783:45 South TV 6732:Oamaru Mail 6662:semi-rhotic 6592:Nigel Brown 6575:gallery in 6541:operates a 6492:operates a 6473:operates a 6356:Nelson City 6260:Population 6165:(including 6145:(CPIT) and 6129:main campus 5981:Cook Strait 5963:During the 5951:Hooker Lake 5868:ski touring 5840:gold mining 5575:present in 5481:foehn winds 5367:Lake Tekapo 5268:Franz Josef 4594:Lake Pukaki 4064:TranzAlpine 4036:Ohai Branch 3824:Treble Cone 3668:snowcatting 3654:Mount Potts 3288:Today, the 3267:gold rushes 3265:Due to the 3144:18.01 3132:penultimate 2817:(June 2023) 2790:Catholicism 2786:Anglicanism 2766:, 10.5% as 2673:2013 census 2669:2018 census 2134:Nelson City 1706:Population 1689:Marlborough 1605:that year. 1557:George Grey 1542:Patea River 1530:Patea River 1488:New Munster 1447:electorates 1436:New Munster 1216:Torrent Bay 1212:French Pass 1198:arrived in 1163:New Zealand 1115:Abel Tasman 1088:Crown Range 1074:, down the 871:North Otago 861:Pre-history 850:Benmore Dam 837:during the 801:Ōpihi River 713:Papatūānuku 657:preposition 651:, with the 612:New Munster 537:gold rushes 431:Musket Wars 372:Cook Strait 355:New Munster 223:New Zealand 159:New Zealand 156:Archipelago 143: / 119:Coordinates 9802:Categories 9657:Hispaniola 9533:Madagascar 9523:New Guinea 9439:Canterbury 9434:West Coast 9389:Wellington 8923:3 November 8501:25 January 8256:Manying Ip 8190:23 January 7720:10 October 7636:10 October 7520:25 October 7502:25 October 7484:25 October 7426:References 7317:ice hockey 7309:basketball 7300:, and the 7262:Canterbury 7140:Kia Marama 7067:), to the 7046:West Coast 7026:Wellington 7001:in Dunedin 6997:NZ Police 6960:The first 6921:West Coast 6907:Canterbury 6787:Channel 39 6777:Television 6759:, and the 6701:Newspapers 6206:Healthcare 6081:yellowhead 5985:Tasman Sea 5900:waterfalls 5836:rainforest 5768:Tasman Bay 5705:West Coast 5539:greenstone 5485:Port Hills 5448:Harbours. 5395:crocodiles 5201:Poteriteri 5073:Canterbury 5071:of inland 5061:West Coast 5050:Canterbury 4951:West Coast 4949:while the 4720:Queenstown 4250:Queenstown 4225:Harbours: 4083:Palmerston 4071:Southerner 3997:Stillwater 3941:See also: 3814:Canterbury 3802:Heliskiing 3797:Canterbury 3752:Canterbury 3747:Round Hill 3710:Canterbury 3696:Canterbury 3664:Heliskiing 3659:Canterbury 3644:Canterbury 3630:Canterbury 3625:Mount Hutt 3616:Canterbury 3601:Canterbury 3571:Canterbury 3556:Canterbury 3541:Canterbury 3498:Canterbury 3483:Canterbury 3423:Queenstown 3402:, and the 3396:Queenstown 3374:Queenstown 3225:ExxonMobil 2905:Queenstown 2814:Population 2762:, 3.4% as 2552:Population 2451:West Coast 2413:Canterbury 2381:Canterbury 2349:Canterbury 2317:Canterbury 2221:Canterbury 2169:Queenstown 2095:Canterbury 2063:Canterbury 2001:Canterbury 1969:West Coast 1841:Canterbury 1777:West Coast 1745:Canterbury 1703:Area (km) 1683:, and the 1629:Bob Parker 1603:Wellington 1572:Canterbury 1553:Wellington 1505:, Captain 1484:New Ulster 1307:While the 1288:. Captain 1252:Wellington 1200:Tasman Bay 1167:James Cook 1119:Heemskerck 1084:Lake Hāwea 1080:Haast Pass 1076:West Coast 1064:Ngāti Tama 1014:Kaiapoi Pā 999:West Coast 991:Canterbury 971:Kāti Māmoe 899:Kāti Māmoe 585:Greenstone 524:, and the 510:West Coast 459:Ngāti Tama 451:Ngāti Kuia 447:Malborough 435:Te Tau Ihu 423:Kaiapoi Pā 415:Kāti Māmoe 376:Tasman Sea 342:Greenstone 284:Population 18:Waipounamu 9672:Sri Lanka 9518:Greenland 9449:Southland 9347:Northland 9233:11 August 9086:Star News 8806:NZ Herald 7575:23 August 7454:13 August 7250:Crusaders 7226:Crusaders 7196:Lyttelton 7132:Rolleston 7125:Templeton 7109:Templeton 7038:Inspector 6957:(29.8%). 6955:Southland 6935:(17.8%). 6923:, and in 6767:The Press 6744:The Press 6654:Southland 6517:Greymouth 6073:rock wren 6057:king shag 5808:Punakaiki 5804:Greymouth 5617:Southland 5554:Fiordland 5401:Volcanoes 5379:Southland 5350:, on the 5284:Murchison 5162:Fiordland 5065:semi-arid 5038:temperate 5022:Lyttelton 5014:magnitude 4992:Patagonia 4955:Fiordland 4910:Lake Ōhau 4888:Geography 4797:Manapouri 4734:(limited) 4505:Greymouth 4481:(limited) 4394:Balclutha 4376:Ashburton 4358:Alexandra 4339:Location 4266:Manapouri 4212:Greymouth 4181:Lyttelton 4143:DEV 4095:88 seater 3993:Greymouth 3981:Rolleston 3839:Transport 3778:Snow Park 3761:Snow Farm 3469:Location 3216:Southland 3193:Edinburgh 3191:from the 3159:Manapouri 2931:Ashburton 2892:Rolleston 2646:1,185,282 2635:1,149,564 2624:1,058,058 2613:1,022,313 2478:Includes 2420:(40.39%) 2415:(59.61%) 2253:Southland 2201:Rolleston 2031:Southland 1949:Greymouth 1937:Southland 1853:Balclutha 1789:Alexandra 1725:Ashburton 1713:Region(s) 1522:provinces 1340:Guangdong 1325:gold rush 1204:Astrolabe 1173:Endeavour 1113:explorer 1096:Tūhawaiki 1053:Tūhawaiki 1022:Elizabeth 1006:Ngāti Toa 975:Rangitāne 910:whakapapa 514:Fiordland 455:Rangitāne 314:(10.3%), 310:(11.3%), 306:(82.8%), 190:Coastline 173:Area rank 104:Geography 9782:Sardinia 9677:Tasmania 9662:Sakhalin 9652:Hokkaido 9642:Mindanao 9569:Sulawesi 9555:(Canada) 9379:Taranaki 9368:Gisborne 9352:Auckland 9137:Archived 9040:Archived 8894:Archived 8812:15 March 8786:15 March 8624:2 August 8602:2 August 8576:2 August 8388:28 April 8362:Archived 8263:Archived 8215:Archived 8113:Archived 7872:13 April 7815:BBC News 7767:Observer 7763:Guardian 7747:10 April 7599:Archived 7539:(2003). 7345:See also 7065:Kaikōura 7030:Auckland 6929:Westland 6925:Kaikōura 6892:Religion 6799:Shine TV 6769:and the 6648:Language 6396:(WCDHB) 6372:(SCDHB) 6364:135,000 6348:(NMDHB) 6340:300,400 6296:491,000 5832:glaciers 5800:Westport 5643:and the 5560:and the 5541:") is a 5359:glaciers 5252:glaciers 5230:Glaciers 5197:Hakapoua 5093:sunshine 5077:rainfall 5046:Rangiora 4988:Tasmania 4869:Westport 4741:Rangiora 4576:Kaikōura 4540:Hokitika 4450:Cromwell 4411:Blenheim 4332:aircraft 4282:Airports 4254:Kingston 4208:Westport 4109:DJ class 4098:railcars 4079:Seasider 3987:via the 3879:May 2021 3551:Fox Peak 3400:Kaikōura 3351:tramping 3340:Kaikōura 3290:Deloitte 3244:Thailand 3197:Aberdeen 3063:May 2021 2957:Richmond 2944:Rangiora 2879:Blenheim 2844:106,200 2831:384,800 2752:European 2686:and the 2654:Source: 2431:Hokitika 2329:Rangiora 2265:Richmond 2107:Blenheim 2043:Kaikōura 1981:Amberley 1757:Westport 1677:district 1608:Several 1599:Auckland 1499:Auckland 1490:', and ' 1390:May 2021 1284:and the 1280:) – the 1276:(on the 1274:Greenock 1246:and the 1234:Captain 1171:HM Bark 1068:Te Pūoho 987:Kaikōura 956:Kāi Tahu 949:warriors 945:pacifism 917:migrated 906:Kāi Tahu 867:Kaikōura 767:May 2021 721:Ranginui 411:Kāi Tahu 304:European 131:170°27′E 109:Location 9787:Bananal 9647:Ireland 9604:Iceland 9543:Sumatra 9358:Waikato 9255:(2010) 8747:2 March 8721:8 April 8528:4 April 8095:11 July 7680:5 April 7605:13 July 7321:netball 7292:in the 7278:ITM Cup 7246:cricket 7232:in the 7188:Dunedin 7080:Dunedin 6962:Muslims 6943:Dunedin 6829:Museums 6689:Dunedin 6668:of the 6666:dialect 6558:Culture 6545:and an 6502:Mosgiel 6458:and an 6412:32,000 6388:55,000 6268:(CDHB) 6236:helipad 6088:extinct 6077:wrybill 6029:endemic 5983:to the 5945:, with 5786:to the 5784:Rotoroa 5707:region. 5619:region. 5599:in the 5438:Miocene 5424:extinct 5391:fossils 5332:Waitaki 5328:moraine 5320:hectare 5280:Mueller 5209:Hauroko 5205:Monowai 5067:in the 5034:climate 5028:Climate 4998:Geology 4978:trilogy 4793:Te Anau 4648:Motueka 4467:Dunedin 4328:from a 4262:Te Anau 4193:Dunedin 4166:in the 4148:in the 4145:Arahura 4118:J class 4056:Mosgiel 3719:Rainbow 3370:Dunedin 3355:camping 3327:Tourism 3275:Dunedin 3189:Dunedin 3185:Dunedin 3151:Waitaki 3023:Economy 3013:12,400 3000:13,600 2996:Kaiapoi 2987:14,000 2974:14,800 2970:Mosgiel 2961:19,200 2948:19,600 2935:20,800 2922:28,900 2909:29,000 2896:29,600 2883:30,500 2870:51,000 2857:51,900 2840:Dunedin 2602:906,759 2591:899,382 2580:852,843 2571:±% p.a. 2361:Waimate 2075:Fairlie 1895:134,600 1885:Dunedin 1831:396,200 1637:Waitaki 1532:), and 1511:Munster 1449:in the 1336:Chinese 1329:Dunedin 1178:visited 1158:Zeeland 1123:Zeehaen 1072:muskets 977:in the 933:Moriori 895:Waitaha 854:Waitaki 727:History 717:karakia 617:Munster 600:visited 419:Waitaha 400:Dunedin 276:Demonym 241:Regions 128:43°59′S 113:Oceania 9767:Sicily 9752:Hainan 9732:Taiwan 9727:Kyushu 9717:Marajó 9548:Honshu 9528:Borneo 9422:Nelson 9416:Tasman 9272: 9001:11 May 8950:(11). 8863: 8446:4 June 8416:18 May 8239: 8003: 7960: 7895: 7547: 7323:, and 7313:soccer 7288:, and 7224:based 7200:Nelson 7176:duties 7172:travel 7148:Milton 7084:Oamaru 7073:Timaru 7034:Nelson 6981:Police 6821:, and 6747:, the 6735:, the 6729:, the 6711:, the 6477:and a 6079:, and 6061:takahē 6022:takahē 6011:parrot 5896:fiords 5852:alpine 5639:. The 5556:, the 5552:, the 5514:Timaru 5504:basalt 5446:Akaroa 5276:Hooker 5158:fiords 5125:Fiords 4961:, and 4851:Wānaka 4833:Twizel 4815:Timaru 4775:Tākaka 4702:Picton 4684:Oamaru 4666:Nelson 4216:Timaru 4204:Picton 4200:Nelson 4091:Vulcan 3963:. The 3927:, and 3724:Tasman 3681:Tasman 3472:Notes 3248:Mitsui 3165:link. 3157:, and 3155:Clutha 3130:, the 3118:Energy 3009:Wānaka 2983:Oamaru 2918:Timaru 2853:Nelson 2834:31.4% 2756:Pākehā 2649:+0.61% 2638:+1.67% 2627:+0.49% 2616:+2.43% 2605:+0.16% 2594:+1.07% 2436:11,870 2403:24,300 2393:Oamaru 2339:69,000 2307:48,900 2297:Timaru 2275:59,400 2243:33,000 2238:32,605 2211:81,300 2179:52,800 2152:124.94 2147:55,600 2139:Nelson 2117:52,200 2112:12,484 2026:117.92 2021:57,900 1991:13,800 1959:14,250 1927:13,050 1863:18,900 1836:246.09 1799:26,000 1735:36,800 1685:Tasman 1647:Mayor 1639:Mayor 1589:, Sir 1578:, and 1576:Nelson 1298:leader 1259:Wairau 1244:Akaroa 1066:chief 1041:sapped 1026:Akaroa 921:Rēkohu 841:, 1862 814:, 1642 465:after 443:Nelson 439:Tasman 318:(3.4%) 182:Length 51: 9762:Timor 9589:Luzon 9444:Otago 9021:(PDF) 8855:, in 8839:(XLS) 8310:Scoop 8218:(PDF) 8211:(PDF) 7266:Otago 7206:Sport 7180:taxes 6970:Mecca 6966:Otago 6676:Media 6658:Otago 6549:from 6530:from 6515:from 6500:near 6496:from 6481:from 6462:from 6254:Name 5991:Birds 5573:fauna 5569:flora 5535:Māori 5477:loess 5312:lakes 5290:Lakes 5173:Otago 5166:Sound 4971:films 4873:NZWS 4855:NZWF 4837:NZUK 4819:NZTU 4801:NZMO 4779:NZTK 4762:NZFF 4745:NZRT 4724:NZQN 4706:NZPN 4688:NZOU 4670:NZNS 4652:NZMK 4634:NZMC 4616:NZMF 4598:NZGT 4580:NZKI 4562:NZNV 4544:NZHK 4527:NZHT 4523:Haast 4509:NZGM 4492:NZGC 4471:NZDN 4454:NZCS 4433:NZCH 4415:NZWB 4398:NZBA 4380:NZAS 4362:NZLX 4220:Bluff 3995:. 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8814:2024 8788:2024 8780:NIWA 8749:2011 8723:2011 8675:2010 8652:2021 8626:2010 8604:2010 8578:2010 8530:2023 8503:2016 8473:2021 8448:2024 8418:2020 8390:2020 8346:2010 8237:ISBN 8192:2010 8097:2017 8029:2010 8001:ISBN 7958:ISBN 7939:2009 7893:ISBN 7874:2020 7848:2022 7823:2023 7797:2023 7765:and 7749:2020 7722:2013 7682:2020 7638:2013 7607:2024 7577:2024 7545:ISBN 7522:2023 7504:2023 7486:2023 7456:2012 7330:The 7252:and 7244:and 7220:The 7198:and 7178:and 7170:and 7158:The 7048:and 7028:and 7005:The 6947:Gore 6933:Grey 6620:The 6613:and 6571:The 6537:The 6522:The 6507:The 6488:The 6469:The 6450:The 6442:and 6228:The 6110:and 6096:rats 6094:and 6092:cats 5802:and 5782:and 5571:and 5490:The 5463:and 5451:The 5444:and 5369:and 5342:and 5334:and 5282:and 5266:and 5224:rias 5218:The 5207:and 5032:The 5006:and 4980:and 4965:and 4959:bush 4876:WSZ 4858:WKA 4840:TWZ 4822:TIU 4804:TEU 4782:KTF 4727:ZQN 4709:PCN 4691:OAM 4673:NSN 4655:MZP 4637:MON 4619:MFN 4601:GTN 4583:KBZ 4565:IVC 4547:HKK 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