Stewart Island - Knowledge

1510: 578: 414: 73: 1869:, after Fullers suffered the loss of a vessel. Real Journeys bought out their partners to take complete control of the Stewart Island ferry service in May 2005. In 2015, responding to proposals for subsidised travel to Stewart Island for senior citizens, the chief executive of Real Journeys stated: "Not only are Stewart Island ferries completely unsubsidised but the Foveaux Strait is an extremely expensive piece of water to operate on commercially". 699: 82: 403: 757:. This designation is given for sites in very remote locations to increase awareness of their dark sky characteristics and promote long-term conservation. The application for accreditation was made by Venture Southland, an agency responsible for the region's economic and community development initiatives and tourism promotion, with the aim of attracting more visitors, particularly in the winter period. 1455:. There were 222 households, comprising 216 males and 195 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female. The median age was 49.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 54 people (13.2%) aged under 15 years, 57 (14.0%) aged 15 to 29, 204 (50.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 90 (22.1%) aged 65 or older. 1995:

generation were tested on the island, the government's Provincial Growth Fund put $ 3.16 million towards building wind turbines on Stewart Island. The effort was defeated by local landowners who refused to grant access to the site through their property and general obstruction efforts by various parties.

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for the company Stewart Island Marine, and launched in April 1999. The new vessel was a catamaran capable of taking 100 passengers, one third more than the vessel it replaced. In 2004, after operating the business for 14 years, Stewart Island Marine sold the ferry service to Stewart Island Experience

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6,000 for a new swimming pool at the island's school involved selling 50-cent passports for the newly "independent" island. On 31 July 1970, a mock ceremony featured a declaration of independence, and the new republic's flag was unveiled. These efforts were not serious attempts for independence, and

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took place on 10 March 1885, and a weekly service to Steward Island commenced. A government subsidy was required to support the service, but it brought economic benefit by supporting the development of the fishing industry based on Stewart Island and increased the number of visitors. Many different

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established the insularity of Stewart Island during his first Pacific voyage in 1770 but decided to hide his discovery for reasons of military and colonial policy. However, G. A. Mawer argues that Cook was simply unsure whether it was an island because his focus was on finding the southern extent of

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Of those at least 15 years old, 84 (23.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 63 (17.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 33,500, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 57 people (16.1%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of

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Geologically, Stewart Island is made up of rocks from the Median Batholith. The island is mostly composed of granite, particularly the southern two thirds of the island. The northern third (north of the Freshwater Valley Fault) is composed of Anglem Complex diorites, minor gabbro and granite, and

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is the abbreviated version of Te Rakiura a Te Rakitamau, translated as "great blush of Rakitamau", in reference to the latter's embarrassment when refused the hand in marriage of not one but two daughters of an island chief. According to Māori legend, a chief on the island named Te Rakitamau was

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There are many species of birds on Stewart Island that have been able to continue to thrive because of the relative absence of the cats, rats, stoats, ferrets, weasels and other predators that humans brought to the main islands. There are even more species of birds, including huge colonies of

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Since 1988, the electricity supply on Stewart Island has come from diesel generators; previously, residents used their own private generators. As a consequence, electric power is around three times more expensive than in the South Island, at NZ$ 0.59/kWh in 2016. After photovoltaic and wind

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Rakiura National Park is the 14th of New Zealand's national parks and was officially opened on 9 March 2002. The park covers close to 1,400 square kilometres (540 sq mi), which is about 85% of the area of Stewart Island / Rakiura. The area of the park excludes the township around

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As the island has always been sparsely populated and there has never been very much logging, much of the original wildlife is intact, including species that have been devastated on the mainland post-colonisation. However, although habitats and wildlife were not threatened by

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Stewart Island has a temperate climate. However, one travel guide mentions "frequent downpours that make 'boots and waterproof clothing mandatory", and another guide says that rainfall in Oban, the principal settlement, is 1,600 to 1,800 mm (63 to 71 in) a year.

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when sea levels were over 100 metres lower than present day levels, Stewart Island and its surrounding islands were connected to the rest of New Zealand. Sea levels began to rise 7,000 years ago, eventually separating Stewart Island from the mainland.

516:) and determined the northern points of the island, proving that it was an island. In 1824, he initiated plans in England to establish a timber, flax and trading settlement at Stewart Island and sailed there in 1826, with it becoming known as 728:, once boasted several stores and a post office, and was located on the southern coast of the island. It is now uninhabited, and is accessible only by boat or by an arduous hike through the island. Another site of former settlement is at 1500:

Fishing has been, historically, the most important element of the economy of Stewart Island, and while it remains important, tourism has become the main source of income for islanders. There has also been some farming and forestry.

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was the first vessel in New Zealand to be fitted with anti-roll capabilities. The service to Stewart Island was twice a week during winter, and three times a week during summer. By 1985, the accumulated losses in operating the

4331: 1677:, a flightless parrot which is very close to extinction, was found on Stewart Island in 1977 and the birds subsequently moved to smaller islands such as Codfish Island / Whenua Hou for protection from feral cats. The 627:

Mason Bay, on the west side, is notable as a long sandy beach on an island where beaches are typically far more rugged. One suggestion is that the bay was formed in the aftershock of a meteorite impact in the

2665: 4361: 1963:. Analogue terrestrial television services could be received on Stewart Island from the Hedgehope television transmitter located in the South Island prior to the analogue switch off on 28 April 2013. 1575:

Although the clay soil is not very fertile, the high rainfall and warm weather mean that the island is densely forested throughout. Native plants include the world's southernmost dense forest of

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The first scheduled service across Foveaux Strait began in 1877 for weekly mail delivery, but soon also carried passengers and general cargo. A larger vessel, the Bluff Harbour Board tug P.S.

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was made on 20 March 1951, with plans for a weekly service. In 1976, Stewart Island Air Services took over an amphibian air service to Stewart Island that had previously been operated by the

2720: 367:, including penguins, thrive because there are few introduced predators. Almost all the island is owned by the New Zealand government, and over 80 per cent of the island is set aside as the 1824:

By 1960, a new vessel to take over the Foveaux Strait service was under construction in Auckland. It was the largest ship to be constructed in New Zealand at that time, and was also named

1914:. In 1980, Stewart Island Air Services rebranded as Southern Air. By 1980, a sealed airstrip had been built at Ryan's Creek above Oban, and services from Invercargill were provided using 612:, at 750 metres (2,460 ft). Notable twin rock formations in this region are known as Gog and Magog. In the southeast the land is somewhat lower, and is drained by the valleys of the 1899:

In 1950, a licence was granted to Amphibian Airways to operate an air service between Invercargill and Stewart Island. In December 1950, finance was being sought for the purchase of a

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group is between Stewart Island and Ruapuke Island, around Big South Cape Island, and off the southeastern coast. Other islands of interest include Bench Island, Native Island, and

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Stewart Island shares with some other islands a certain relaxation in some of the rules governing commercial activities. For example, every transport service operated solely on

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Private operators provided a replacement ferry service to Stewart Island after the government service ended in 1985. A new ferry for the Stewart Island service was built in

436:, positions the island firmly at the heart of Māori mythology. Translated as "The Anchor Stone of Māui’s Canoe", it refers to the part played by the island in the legend of 2143:"Establishment and extinction of a population of South Georgian diving petrel (Pelecanoides georgicus) at Mason Bay, Stewart Island, New Zealand, during the late Holocene" 729: 550:

For most of the twentieth century, "Stewart Island" was the official name, and the most commonly used. The name was officially altered to Stewart Island/Rakiura by the

474:) to the South Island where the cousin lived, only to discover she had recently married. He blushed with embarrassment; so the island was called Te Ura o Te Rakitamau. 4695: 2746: 470:

married to a young woman who became terminally ill and implored him to marry her cousin after she died. Te Rakitamau paddled across Te Moana Tapokopoko a Tawhiki (

351:. It is a roughly triangular island with a total land area of 1,746 km (674 sq mi). Its 164-kilometre (102 mi) coastline is deeply indented by 4106: 2657: 4305: 4225: 1784:

arrived in Bluff on 4 January 1885, after a delivery voyage lasting more than 6 months since leaving dock in London. A trial excursion to Stewart Island on the

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Stewart Island is able to receive most AM and FM radio stations broadcast in the Southland region. Television services are available via satellite using

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settled in the early 1870s. This was unsuccessful, and the settlers left within one to two years, most for sawmilling villages elsewhere on the island.

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Stewart Island has an area of 1,680 square kilometres (650 sq mi). Its terrain is hilly and, like most of New Zealand, Stewart Island has an

1845:, announced that the losses could not continue, and that the service would be withdrawn. Private operators would be invited to operate a service. The 2388: 2215: 1729:, confined to the inland areas. Almost all the island is owned by the New Zealand government and over 80 per cent of the island is set aside as the 5422: 2712: 1942:

Oban has mainly sealed main roads, and some gravel roads on the outskirts. The only ferry/barge link to the South Island for vehicles is to Bluff.

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ditched into Foveaux Strait on a trip from Stewart Island to Invercargill after losing power to both engines, resulting in five deaths.

5519: 5432: 5427: 1828:. The delivery voyage to Bluff was completed on 19 December 1961, and her first crossing of Foveaux Strait was on 20 December. The new 1809:

took over the Foveaux Strait ferry service in 1944. By 1959, the ferry service was operating with annual losses of £7,464. The steamer

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trees that are so common in New Zealand, but whose seeds are dispersed by the wind rather than birds, are not found on Stewart Island.

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vessels were used by the Bluff Harbour Board on the Foveaux Strait ferry service in the first half of the 20th century, including the

5407: 5402: 2999: 2323: 2066: 2635: 5509: 5442: 4681: 3173: 3050: 3045: 2447: 2036: 2442: 2196: 1742: 1547:. There is a Stewart Island/Rakiura Community Board to serve as the link between the community and the District Council. At the 1492:

those at least 15 was that 207 (58.5%) people were employed full-time, 54 (15.3%) were part-time, and 3 (0.8%) were unemployed.

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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 67.6% had no religion, 23.5% were

5392: 4465: 4443: 198: 4255: 4140: 2919: 2742: 1838: 601:(980 metres (3,220 ft)), close to the northern coast. It is one of a rim of ridges that surround Freshwater Valley. 1609:

populated it with all the local indigenous plants. She gave the land and her house to the government in 1940, and today

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Stewart Island covers 1,747.72 km (674.80 sq mi) including the offshore islands, the most sizeable being

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Basil Howard Reed for the Stewart Island Centennial Committee, Dunedin, 1940, p.22; Charles A. Begg and Neil C. Begg,

1862: 754: 4309: 5382: 4516: 4421: 4217: 3178: 3081: 2973: 2924: 2246: 1377: 532: 1733:, New Zealand's newest national park. Many of the small offshore islands, including the Snares, are also protected. 4657: 2801:"Stewart Island/Rakiura Conservation Management Strategy (CMS) and Rakiura National Park Management Plan 2011–2021" 2605: 1714: 20: 4580: 539:, which entirely included the South Island. When New Munster was abolished in 1853, Stewart Island became part of 3134: 1706: 1540: 280: 1725:, which were introduced to coastal areas and are hunted for meat and sport. There is also a small population of 671:

are oceanic islands, a volcano and some smaller islets, that were never connected to the larger Stewart Island.

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has a significant number of breeding sites here, while the large colonies of sooty shearwaters on the offshore

648: 531:. However, the province existed on paper only and was abolished after only five years. With the passing of the 144: 421:

Archaeology indicates that the island was settled in the 14th century, shortly after the Māori settled in the

4647: 2966:"A partial skeleton provides evidence for the former occurrence of moa populations on Rakiura Stewart Island" 2839: 2778: 2496: 2129: 1907: 1813:

was 46 years old by that time, and a new replacement vessel was planned. In the interim, the government ship

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on Stewart Island. Their aircraft also land on the sand at Mason Bay, Doughboy Bay, and West Ruggedy Beach.

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continued on the Stewart Island ferry service until September 1985, when she was sold for service in Fiji.

1517: 707: 2384: 1380:. It had an estimated population of 450 as of June 2023, with a population density of 0.26 people per km. 5351: 4626: 2004: 1681:

is similarly preserved. Stewart Island is the sole remaining breeding place of the critically endangered

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The southern half is more uniformly undulating, rising to a ridge that runs south from the valley of the

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No. 84, 2018, pp.59-61; Nigel Erskine, “James Cook's False Trail: Hidden Discoveries, Altered Records”,

512:, which visited in 1809, and he charted the large south-eastern harbour that now bears the ship's name ( 5473: 5463: 5356: 5009: 4585: 4195: 2865: 1548: 1544: 251: 222: 4662: 4133:"AO-1998-008: Cessna 402C ZK-VAC, double engine failure and ditching, Foveaux Strait, 19 August 1998" 3369: 1888: 598: 4000: 3970: 561:

Rabbits were introduced to the island in 1943 which later became a pest after rapid multiplication.

359:(south), and Mason Bay (west). The island is generally hilly (rising to 980 metres or 3,220 feet at 5447: 5303: 4539: 2529: 2261:, No. 125, Dec 2018 – Feb 2019 pp.72–73. Both these authors argue against Cameron-Ash's contention. 1764:

service typically takes one hour. As of 2024, the ferry service is operated by the tourism company

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many pegmatites. The Freshwater Valley Fault in between is mainly alluvium and volcanic sediments.

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MacNicol, Kirsty (24 December 2004). "Fullers buys Stewart Is catamaran; Deal hastens new ferry".

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Residents of Stewart Island have held a number of mock promotional fundraising events regarding a

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Owing to an anomaly in the magnetic latitude contours, this location is well-placed for observing

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is the commonly known Māori name. It is usually translated as "Glowing Skies", a reference to the

5514: 5494: 4828: 4802: 3603: 3571: 3507: 3475: 3436: 3384: 3292: 3225: 3220: 1678: 1485: 1467: 1452: 1448: 1444: 379: 193: 3938: 3918: 3886: 3539: 3456: 3416: 3364: 3344: 3200: 2410: 1673:, a sustainable harvesting programme managed by Rakiura Māori. Meanwhile, a small population of 1591:

shrubland at higher elevations. The trees are thought to have become established here since the

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for the island, and to have it renamed to its original name of "Rakiura". An effort to raise

1805:. Demands for a daily service across Foveaux were published in 1937. The twin screw steamer 1730: 1525: 766: 644: 368: 2470: 1966:

Oban has ADSL broadband and phone services delivering speeds up to 24 Mbit/s download.

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New Zealand, and conditions were unfavourable for more closely exploring a possible strait.

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Mawer, GA (2018). "Mawer, GA. Lying for the admiralty: Captain Cook's endeavour voyage ".

2154: 1956: 1884: 1555: 1529: 1471: 686: 536: 364: 4860: 2995: 2315: 207: 8: 5289: 5269: 5264: 5115: 5105: 3833: 3808: 3783: 3758: 3733: 3708: 3683: 3658: 3317: 3297: 3265: 3245: 3205: 2627: 1983:

Spark provides 4G Wireless Broadband, with One NZ providing 3G Rural Wireless Broadband.

1903: 1662: 1651: 1643: 1592: 1584: 3040: 2542: 2437: 2158: 5468: 5090: 5059: 5049: 4880: 4746: 4704: 3349: 2070: 2008: 1666: 1655: 1509: 679: 544: 505: 391: 387: 273: 231: 4503: 2141:

Holdaway, Richard N.; Jones, Martin D.; Athfield, Nancy R. Beavan (1 September 2003).

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purchased land near Halfmoon Bay in the early 1930s and with a checklist by botanist

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on the Foveaux Strait service over the previous 10 years totalled $ 6 million. The

1635: 1623: 1606: 733: 459: 4673: 4354:"Staunch opposition to wind turbines keeps Stewart Island running on diesel power" 3021: 2167: 2142: 445: 227: 4595: 4118: 4101: 3842: 3641: 2550: 2191: 1900: 1842: 1760:

in Stewart Island is about 39 km (21 nmi) long. The present high speed

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The percentage of people born overseas was 16.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.

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Climate data for Oban, Stewart Island (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1975–present)

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Three large and many small islands lie around the coast. Notable among these are

586: 38: 3817: 3792: 3767: 3742: 3717: 3692: 3667: 1696:) occurred on the island, subfossil remains having been retrieved in its dunes. 1474:, and 2.2% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 1463: 608:, which also flows into Paterson Inlet. The southernmost point in this ridge is 501:(out of New York) in 1804 and on his 1806 chart, it was called Smith's Straits. 343:'s third-largest island, located 30 kilometres (16 nautical miles) south of the 5341: 5192: 4590: 4162: 3706:

McCarthy, Phil (18 August 2004). "Joint venture to take over Foveaux Express".

2013: 1866: 1533: 1369: 732:, a four-hour walk around the north coast from Oban, where immigrants from the 636: 605: 540: 471: 413: 352: 348: 218: 97: 31: 4247: 4132: 3831:

McCarthy, Phil (19 May 2015). "Real Journeys open to talks about ferry deal".

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from seeds brought across the strait by seabirds, which would explain why the

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In January 2019, Stewart Island was accredited as a Dark Sky Sanctuary by the

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all offer 3G cellphone coverage. Spark also offers 4G 700 MHz coverage.

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Glass, Amy (4 December 2004). "Third ferry set to join Stewart Island run".

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and the other smaller islands offshore. The birds of Stewart Island include

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Behold the Moon: The European Occupation of the Dunedin District 1770–1848,

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Stewart Island Flights provides air services across Foveaux Strait between

1853: 725: 664: 613: 528: 513: 494: 449: 422: 360: 356: 344: 336: 203: 3168: 2965: 2359: 1857:— a joint venture between two private individuals and the tourism company 555: 5284: 5243: 5145: 5034: 4947: 4570: 4475: 4453: 4431: 4382: 2687: 1459: 621: 617: 490: 340: 184: 81: 780:) and some roads as well as private or Māori-owned land further inland. 72: 5412: 5120: 5100: 5095: 4977: 4906: 4324:"Provincial Growth Fund bankrolls two wind turbines for Stewart Island" 2713:"New night sky sanctuary tipped to shine a spotlight on Stewart Island" 1718: 1659: 1627: 1596: 668: 629: 478: 4493: 698: 5279: 5248: 5140: 5135: 5064: 5004: 4952: 4921: 4792: 4652: 4069: 4037: 4005: 3943: 3608: 3576: 3544: 3512: 3480: 3460: 3441: 3421: 3389: 1986:

All of the above services are delivered via a radio link from Bluff.

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on the eastern side of the island. Ferries connect the settlement to

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Lying for the Admiralty: Captain Cook's Endeavour Voyage, The Globe,

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aircraft. Southern Air rebranded to Stewart Island Flights in 2020.

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split from Otago. In 1876, the provinces were abolished altogether.

5238: 5207: 5150: 5125: 4890: 4771: 3393:. Vol. XCVIII, no. 29009. 25 September 1959. p. 12. 2688:"Stewart Island, Southland District, Southland Region, New Zealand" 1973: 1726: 462:, the southern lights that are a phenomenon of southern latitudes. 27: 4498: 3781:

McCarthy, Phil (19 May 2005). "Real Journeys buys out co-owners".

639:, in Foveaux Strait 32 kilometres (20 mi) northeast of Oban; 581:

Northern part of Stewart Island, with a view over some of the bays

30:, formerly called the Stewart Islands, in the Solomon Islands; or 5217: 5212: 5130: 5044: 5039: 5029: 4967: 4870: 4833: 4807: 4797: 3806:

Morgan, Jared (8 February 2006). "Catamaran joins island fleet".

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McCarthy, Phil (25 June 2004). "$ 5m island tourism deal aired".

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Christchurch, Whitcombe & Tombs, 1973, p.61; Peter Entwisle,

569: 402: 497:. Smith charted the strait in the whaleboat of the sealing brig 5085: 4972: 4776: 3445:. Vol. XCVIII, no. 29019. 7 October 1959. p. 17. 2522: 1977: 1931: 1765: 632:; however, no evidence has been found to support such a claim. 328: 2127:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Stewart Island (359300). 1562:, or Stewart Island is exempt from the Transport Act of 1962. 4875: 3484:. Vol. C, no. 29701. 20 December 1961. p. 25. 3425:. Vol. XCVIII, no. 28876. 22 April 1959. p. 5. 2887: 2089: 2087: 1543:

today, Stewart Island is represented by one councilor on the

378:. Its permanent population was recorded at 408 people in the 4277: 4187: 3516:. Vol. C, no. 29691. 8 December 1961. p. 20. 2888:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5836)" 2861: 4962: 4482:. Halfmoon Bay: Stewart Island School Centennial Committee. 4480:

One Hundred Years of Schooling at Stewart Island, 1874–1974

3637:"About the South: A ferry, large plough and Stewart Island" 1631: 3464:. Vol. XCIX, no. 29248. 5 July 1960. p. 13. 3041:"Stewart Island/Rakiura - New Zealand's third main island" 2438:"Stewart Island/Rakiura – New Zealand's third main island" 2084: 3373:. Vol. 38, no. 78. 27 December 1944. p. 4. 2525:"Analysis of the Mahuika comet impact tsunami hypothesis" 3385:"Stewart Island Ferry: £22,000 loss in last three years" 3293:"Page 2 Advertisements Column 4: Stewart Island Service" 2346:

William Stewart, Sealing Captain, Trader and Speculator,

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Howard, Basil, and Stewart Island Centennial Committee.

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In 1841, the island was established as one of the three

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Cosgriff, David (19 April 1999). "New ferry launched".

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Stewart Island's economy depends on fishing and summer

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In the Grip of an Island: Early Stewart Island History

2862:"CliFlo – National Climate Database : Stewart Is" 2523:

Goff J, Dominey-Howes D, Chagué C, Courtney C (2010).

2373:– via Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 2334:– via Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 2140: 1743:

List of shipwrecks of Southland § Stewart Island

589:. The north is dominated by the swampy valley of the 444:(the South Island), caught and raised the great fish 2662:

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

4703: 3353:. Vol. LXXIV, no. 22857. 12 October 1937. 2446:. Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 748: 489:, a New Yorker who had been in Sydney Harbour with 390:in the South Island. Stewart Island is part of the 2822: 2348:Aranda (A.C.T), Roebuck Society, 1987, pp. 97–117. 2291:Rakiura: a History of Stewart Island, New Zealand, 1524:From 1841 to 1853, Stewart Island was governed as 504:The island received its English name in honour of 2761: 2012:Stewart Island remains a part of the New Zealand 1752:The ferry journey across Foveaux Strait between 1356:Source: NIWA (rainy days and humidity 1975–2015) 5486: 5423:Taumoana (Five Fingers Peninsula) Marine Reserve 4248:"Vodafone Rural Wireless Broadband service. RBI" 3887:"Licence granted: Air service to Stewart Island" 5378:Eyre Mountains / Taka Ra Haka Conservation Park 4460:(Hardback). Wellington: A.H. & A. W. Reed. 3895:. No. 27323. 24 February 1950. p. 4. 3365:"Stewart Island Trade: Steamer Wairua Acquired" 1551:, it is part of the Invercargill-Rakiura ward. 1451:, and an increase of 6 people (1.5%) since the 493:, from whom he probably learned of the eastern 4407:(Hardback). Wellington: A.H. & A. W. Reed. 3927:. No. 27571. 13 December 1950. p. 6. 3301:. No. 24049. 13 February 1940. p. 2. 3104:"Foveaux Strait: Rocking, rolling, riding ..." 1443:Stewart Island had a population of 408 at the 37:"Rakiura" redirects here. For the insect, see 5418:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) Marine Reserve 4689: 4524: 4300: 4298: 3939:"General News: Air service to Stewart Island" 3572:"Increased costs close Foveaux ferry service" 2119: 2117: 2115: 1613:is New Zealand's southernmost public garden. 1397: 5438:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) Marine Reserve 4538: 3947:. No. 26376. 21 March 1951. p. 6. 2214:. Department of Conservation (New Zealand). 2125:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 1447:, an increase of 30 people (7.9%) since the 4137:Transport Accident Investigation Commission 3321:. No. 25022. 9 April 1943. p. 3. 3209:. No. 7018. 5 January 1885. p. 2. 3169:"Ferries – Cook and Foveaux strait ferries" 3074:"Ferries – Cook and Foveaux strait ferries" 2360:"New Leinster, New Munster, and New Ulster" 2236: 2147:Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 1998: 1709:historically, now there are populations of 1699: 324: 53: 5433:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) Marine Reserve 5428:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) Marine Reserve 4696: 4682: 4531: 4517: 4416:(Hardback). Invercargill: Craig Printing. 4411: 4295: 3269:. No. 8046. 29 June 1885. p. 2. 3249:. No. 7064. 11 March 1885. p. 2. 3229:. No. 5256. 11 March 1885. p. 4. 2578:. Stewart Island Promotion Association Inc 2468: 2112: 1579:(southern conifers) and hardwoods such as 685:Approximately 18,000 years ago during the 80: 71: 5408:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve 5403:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) Marine Reserve 3162: 3160: 2309: 2307: 2166: 2130:2018 Census place summary: Stewart Island 382:, most of whom live in the settlement of 154:1,747.72 km (674.80 sq mi) 5443:Ulva Island-Te Wharawhara Marine Reserve 3830: 3780: 3755: 3705: 3680: 3655: 3174:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 3078:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 3046:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2743:"Stewart Island / Rakiura (New Zealand)" 2357: 2067:"Stewart Island/Rakiura Community Board" 1721:or mice. There is a large population of 1532:. From 1853 onwards, it was part of the 1508: 760: 697: 576: 568: 412: 401: 19:For the island in the Indian Ocean, see 4402: 4306:"Stewart Is may lead NZ in green power" 3038: 2494: 2443:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2435: 2385:"Schedule 96 Alteration of place names" 2241:. Sydney: Rosenberg. pp. 141–145. 2197:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2189: 5487: 4474: 4452: 4438:(Hardback). Invercargill: Cadsonbury. 4430: 4063: 3805: 3157: 3071: 2830:"Stewart Island national park created" 2769:"Stewart Island national park created" 2745:. International Dark-Sky Association. 2313: 2304: 2095:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat" 2031: 2029: 285:Stewart Island/Rakiura Community Board 5500:Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests 5393:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve 4677: 4512: 4364:from the original on 29 December 2021 3971:"Stewart Island Air Services history" 3849: 3730: 3634: 3166: 3115:from the original on 17 December 2022 2976:from the original on 16 November 2021 2880: 2868:from the original on 27 November 2015 2604:. Lonely Planet. 2012. Archived from 2391:from the original on 23 February 2012 2270: 2253:; But see also G.A. Mawer, review of 2047:from the original on 14 February 2021 1780:, took over the service in 1885. The 554:, one of many such changes under the 397: 4499:Stewart Island Promotion Association 4334:from the original on 27 January 2020 4258:from the original on 30 January 2021 4228:from the original on 17 January 2022 4198:from the original on 7 February 2021 4066:"To Stewart Island, for a visit ..." 3053:from the original on 11 January 2024 3002:from the original on 9 November 2023 2854: 2668:from the original on 2 November 2021 2650: 2638:from the original on 5 December 2012 2450:from the original on 11 January 2024 643:, close to the northwest shore; and 552:Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 4033:"South's airline spreads new wings" 2920:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography 2026: 667:in the southwest. Further offshore 440:and his crew, who from their canoe 363:) and densely forested. Flightless 13: 5388:Kahukura (Gold Arm) Marine Reserve 4405:The Little World of Stewart Island 4396: 4097:"Foveaux Strait tragedy revisited" 4001:"Funds injection for Southern Air" 3604:"Islanders' farewell to old ferry" 3022:"Rakiura Island temperate forests" 2912: 2894:from the original on 10 March 2020 2749:from the original on 13 April 2021 2723:from the original on 28 April 2021 2495:Collins, Simon (6 February 2004). 2436:Walrond, Carl (3 September 2012). 2218:from the original on 2 August 2012 1717:and three species of rats, but no 1392: 755:International Dark-Sky Association 16:New Zealand's third largest island 14: 5531: 5520:Dark-sky preserves in New Zealand 5383:Hawea (Clio Rocks) Marine Reserve 4504:Stewart Island Dark Sky Sanctuary 4487: 3612:. 11 September 1985. p. 26. 2925:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2362:. In McLintock, Alexander (ed.). 2326:from the original on 3 April 2019 2318:. In McLintock, Alexander (ed.). 2301:Dunedin, Port Daniel Press, 1998. 2212:"Features: Rakiura National Park" 1950: 1945: 1747: 1378:Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island 573:Satellite image of Stewart Island 533:New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 477:Margaret Cameron-Ash claims that 4658:Paterson Inlet / Whaka a Te Wera 4143:from the original on 13 May 2024 4045:from the original on 13 May 2024 3261:"Synopsis of new advertisements" 3145:from the original on 11 May 2024 2469:Silverwood, Neil (17 May 2017). 1458:Ethnicities were 93.4% European/ 749:International Dark Sky Sanctuary 647:, off the southwestern tip. The 485:The strait was first charted by 21:Stewart Island (Andaman Islands) 5510:Islands of the Southland Region 4376: 4346: 4316: 4308:. 26 April 2008. Archived from 4270: 4240: 4210: 4180: 4155: 4125: 4109:from the original on 5 May 2024 4089: 4077:from the original on 9 May 2024 4064:Wilson, Hugh (4 January 1980). 4057: 4025: 4013:from the original on 9 May 2024 4009:. 5 December 1983. p. 33. 3993: 3981:from the original on 9 May 2024 3963: 3951:from the original on 9 May 2024 3931: 3911: 3899:from the original on 9 May 2024 3879: 3867:from the original on 8 May 2024 3824: 3799: 3774: 3749: 3724: 3699: 3674: 3649: 3628: 3616:from the original on 9 May 2024 3596: 3584:from the original on 9 May 2024 3564: 3552:from the original on 9 May 2024 3532: 3520:from the original on 9 May 2024 3500: 3488:from the original on 9 May 2024 3468: 3449: 3429: 3409: 3397:from the original on 9 May 2024 3377: 3357: 3337: 3325:from the original on 9 May 2024 3305: 3285: 3273:from the original on 9 May 2024 3253: 3233: 3213: 3193: 3181:from the original on 9 May 2024 3167:Gavin, McLean (11 March 2010). 3127: 3096: 3084:from the original on 3 May 2024 3072:McLean, Gavin (11 March 2010). 3065: 3032: 3014: 2988: 2958: 2938: 2906: 2793: 2735: 2705: 2680: 2620: 2590: 2564: 2516: 2497:"Expedition hunts giant meteor" 2488: 2462: 2429: 2403: 2377: 2364:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 2358:Paterson, Donald Edgar (1966). 2351: 2338: 2320:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 2283: 1872: 1363: 394:for local government purposes. 5398:Mavora Lakes Conservation Park 4041:. 6 October 1981. p. 12. 3635:Esler, Lloyd (20 April 2024). 3417:"The New Stewart Island Ferry" 3313:"Stewart Island Ferry Service" 3135:"Stewart Island Ferry Service" 2998:. Department of Conservation. 2970:New Zealand Journal of Ecology 2471:"Roaring across the Tin Range" 2264: 2230: 2204: 2183: 2134: 2059: 1989: 1488:and 2.9% had other religions. 693: 508:. He was first officer on the 1: 4581:Lords River / Tūtaekawetoweto 3857:"Charter & Beach Flights" 2840:New Zealand Press Association 2779:New Zealand Press Association 2316:"Stewart, Captain William W." 2314:Foster, Bernard John (1966). 2279:: 59–61 – via ProQuest. 2168:10.1080/03014223.2003.9517748 2019: 1683:southern New Zealand dotterel 1504: 1191:Average rainfall mm (inches) 663:, and Noble Island, close to 4383:Stewart Island (New Zealand) 3580:. 21 June 1985. p. 24. 3457:"Largest ship built in N.Z." 3201:"Arrival of the P.S. Awarua" 3039:Walrond, Carl (1 May 2015). 2551:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.02.020 2190:Walrond, Carl (1 May 2015). 1925: 1894: 1736: 655:, all close to the mouth of 564: 535:, the island became part of 7: 4163:"Spark NZ network coverage" 3919:"Service to Stewart Island" 3548:. 4 April 1985. p. 4. 2944:Hogan, C. Michael (2009). " 2598:"Weather in Stewart Island" 2005:declaration of independence 1374:Codfish Island / Whenua Hou 1051:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 911:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 641:Codfish Island / Whenua Hou 10: 5536: 5371:Facilities and attractions 4403:Dempsey, Gertrude (1964). 3540:"Minister withdraws ferry" 2808:Department of Conservation 2071:Southland District Council 1906:. The inaugural flight to 1876: 1771: 1768:(formerly Real Journeys). 1740: 1587:in the lowland areas with 1565: 1549:Southland Regional Council 1545:Southland District Council 1495: 1355: 791: 783: 764: 739: 223:New Zealand National Party 36: 25: 18: 5505:Ecoregions of New Zealand 5456: 5370: 5329: 5302: 5257: 5226: 5175: 5168: 5078: 4997: 4990: 4930: 4899: 4853: 4846: 4816: 4785: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4712: 4663:Port Pegasus / Pikihatiti 4640: 4619: 4558: 4546: 4412:Hall-Jones, John (1994). 3370:The Dominion (Wellington) 2810:. March 2012. p. 115 2415:paperspast.natlib.govt.nz 1436: 1410:— 1307: 1260: 1190: 1120: 1050: 980: 910: 840: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 649:Tītī / Muttonbird Islands 434:Te Punga o Te Waka a Māui 306:0.26/km (0.67/sq mi) 302: 294: 289: 279: 267: 257: 245: 238: 214: 192: 181: 176: 166: 162:980 m (3220 ft) 158: 150: 140: 103: 93: 88: 79: 70: 51: 5448:Waipapa Point Lighthouse 5304:Stewart Island / Rakiura 4540:Stewart Island / Rakiura 3437:"Stewart Island Service" 2602:When to go & weather 2237:Cameron-Ash, M. (2018). 2192:"Stewart Island/Rakiura" 2037:"ArcGIS Web Application" 1999:Publicity and promotions 1937: 1756:on the South Island and 1700:Threats and preservation 1616: 1570: 525:Provinces of New Zealand 333:Stewart Island / Rakiura 26:Not to be confused with 4414:Stewart Island Explored 4387:FOTW Flags Of The World 3226:The Star (Christchurch) 2996:"Predator Free Rakiura" 2634:. Raggedy Range. 2012. 2239:Lying for the Admiralty 2041:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 1930:In 1998 a Southern Air 1920:Britten-Norman Islander 1679:South Island saddleback 1626:and other seabirds, on 1445:2018 New Zealand census 724:A previous settlement, 145:New Zealand archipelago 4632:Mount Anglem / Hananui 3861:Stewart Island Flights 3108:The New Zealand Herald 3028:. World Wildlife Fund. 3026:Terrestrial Ecoregions 2915:"Isabel Noeline Baker" 2835:The New Zealand Herald 2774:The New Zealand Herald 2502:The New Zealand Herald 2099:Statistics New Zealand 1889:Ryan's Creek Aerodrome 1879:Stewart Island Flights 1690:South Island giant moa 1521: 710: 597:. The highest peak is 582: 574: 418: 410: 320: 171:Mount Anglem / Hananui 159:Highest elevation 54: 4991:Waihopai Toetoes Ward 4458:The Stewart Islanders 3241:"Trial of the Awarua" 2946:Yellow-eyed Penguin: 2632:Wilderness Experience 1877:Further information: 1839:Minister of Transport 1731:Rakiura National Park 1526:New Leinster Province 1512: 1384:Historical population 767:Rakiura National Park 761:Rakiura National Park 701: 645:Big South Cape Island 580: 572: 416: 405: 369:Rakiura National Park 269:Territorial authority 252:Environment Southland 4330:. 22 November 2019. 2972:. 15 November 2021. 1885:Invercargill Airport 1556:Great Barrier Island 1530:New Munster Province 841:Record high °C (°F) 687:Last Glacial Maximum 659:, and Pearl Island, 5330:Geographic features 4733:Mararoa Waimea Ward 4494:Stewart Island News 4105:. 31 January 2009. 3834:The Southland Times 3809:The Southland Times 3784:The Southland Times 3759:The Southland Times 3734:The Southland Times 3709:The Southland Times 3684:The Southland Times 3659:The Southland Times 3508:"Stewart Is. Ferry" 3476:"Stewart Is. Ferry" 3318:The Southland Times 3298:The Southland Times 3266:The Southland Times 3246:The Southland Times 3206:The Southland Times 2948:Megadypes antipodes 2543:2010MGeol.271..292G 2475:Wilderness Magazine 2159:2003JRSNZ..33..601H 1904:amphibious aircraft 1865:for service in the 1663:yellow-eyed penguin 1644:Stewart Island kiwi 1385: 1261:Average rainy days 1121:Record low °C (°F) 981:Daily mean °C (°F) 558:treaty settlement. 121: / 48: 4881:Riverton / Aparima 4847:Waiau Aparima Ward 4705:Southland District 4252:www.vodafone.co.nz 3350:New Zealand Herald 2955:. ed. N. Stromberg 2953:GlobalTwitcher.com 2719:. 7 January 2019. 2295:Port Preservation, 1801:, and the steamer 1667:Muttonbird Islands 1528:, then as part of 1522: 1383: 711: 583: 575: 545:Southland Province 506:William W. Stewart 419: 417:Mudflats near Oban 411: 398:History and naming 392:Southland District 274:Southland District 258:Largest settlement 167:Highest point 46: 5482: 5481: 5325: 5324: 5298: 5297: 5164: 5163: 4986: 4985: 4861:Colac Bay / Ōraka 4842: 4841: 4719:Invercargill City 4671: 4670: 4641:Bays and harbours 4467:978-0-589-00454-5 4445:978-1-877346-14-9 3924:Otago Daily Times 3892:Otago Daily Times 2658:"Estuary origins" 2417:. 13 October 1944 1863:Fullers Northland 1723:white-tailed deer 1711:brushtail possums 1694:Dinornis robustus 1642:, the flightless 1441: 1440: 1360: 1359: 1310:relative humidity 713:The only town is 543:until 1861, when 487:Owen Folger Smith 310: 309: 5527: 5474:Regional Council 5464:District Council 5347:Mount Richardson 5227:Wallacetown Area 5173: 5172: 4995: 4994: 4851: 4850: 4740:Five Rivers Area 4737: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4726:Populated places 4698: 4691: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4566:Freshwater River 4547:Populated places 4533: 4526: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4483: 4471: 4449: 4427: 4408: 4390: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4302: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3345:"Stewart Island" 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2962: 2956: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2805: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2355: 2349: 2344:John O'C. Ross, 2342: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2311: 2302: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2268: 2262: 2252: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2170: 2138: 2132: 2128: 2121: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2033: 1912:Mount Cook Group 1707:invasive species 1624:sooty shearwater 1607:Leonard Cockayne 1541:local government 1399: 1394: 1386: 1382: 1264: 789: 788: 734:Shetland Islands 680:Aurora australis 661:Anchorage Island 591:Freshwater River 518:Stewart's Island 460:aurora australis 326: 247:Regional Council 240:Local Government 136: 135: 133: 132: 131: 126: 125:47.00°S 167.84°E 122: 119: 118: 117: 114: 84: 75: 65: 57: 49: 45: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5452: 5366: 5321: 5294: 5253: 5222: 5160: 5074: 4982: 4926: 4895: 4838: 4812: 4781: 4721: 4708: 4702: 4672: 4667: 4636: 4615: 4596:Robertson River 4554: 4542: 4537: 4490: 4468: 4446: 4424: 4399: 4397:Further reading 4394: 4393: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4360:. 28 May 2021. 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4312:on 3 June 2010. 4304: 4303: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4222:broadbandmap.nz 4218:"Broadband Map" 4216: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4167:www.spark.co.nz 4161: 4160: 4156: 4146: 4144: 4139:. 14 May 1999. 4131: 4130: 4126: 4112: 4110: 4102:Southland Times 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3975:Airline History 3969: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3829: 3825: 3804: 3800: 3779: 3775: 3754: 3750: 3729: 3725: 3704: 3700: 3679: 3675: 3654: 3650: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3221:"Tug Excursion" 3219: 3218: 3214: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3165: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3037: 3033: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2842:. 10 March 2002 2828: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2781:. 10 March 2002 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2579: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2394: 2392: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2356: 2352: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2312: 2305: 2288: 2284: 2269: 2265: 2249: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2219: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2188: 2184: 2139: 2135: 2123: 2122: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2001: 1992: 1953: 1948: 1940: 1928: 1901:Grumman Widgeon 1897: 1881: 1875: 1843:Richard Prebble 1774: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1702: 1669:are subject to 1619: 1573: 1568: 1560:Chatham Islands 1507: 1498: 1366: 1361: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 786: 769: 763: 751: 742: 696: 587:Oceanic climate 567: 400: 298:450 (June 2023) 281:Community Board 241: 226: 202: 188: 129: 127: 123: 120: 115: 112: 110: 108: 107: 66: 59: 42: 39:Rakiura vernale 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5533: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5515:Foveaux Strait 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5495:Stewart Island 5480: 5479: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5342:Mokoreta River 5339: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5193:Mataura Island 5190: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4900:Tuatapere Area 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4701: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4678: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4591:Rakeahua River 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4536: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4489: 4488:External links 4486: 4485: 4484: 4472: 4466: 4450: 4444: 4428: 4422: 4409: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4375: 4345: 4315: 4294: 4269: 4239: 4209: 4179: 4154: 4124: 4088: 4056: 4024: 3992: 3962: 3930: 3910: 3878: 3848: 3823: 3812:. p. 15. 3798: 3773: 3748: 3723: 3698: 3673: 3648: 3627: 3595: 3563: 3531: 3499: 3467: 3448: 3428: 3408: 3376: 3356: 3336: 3304: 3284: 3252: 3232: 3212: 3192: 3156: 3126: 3095: 3064: 3031: 3013: 2987: 2957: 2937: 2913:Taylor, Leah. 2905: 2879: 2853: 2821: 2792: 2760: 2734: 2704: 2679: 2649: 2619: 2608:on 6 June 2014 2589: 2576:Stewart Island 2563: 2537:(3): 292–296. 2530:Marine Geology 2515: 2487: 2461: 2428: 2402: 2376: 2350: 2337: 2303: 2282: 2263: 2247: 2229: 2203: 2182: 2153:(3): 601–622. 2133: 2111: 2083: 2058: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1952: 1951:Communications 1949: 1947: 1946:Infrastructure 1944: 1939: 1936: 1927: 1924: 1896: 1893: 1874: 1871: 1867:Bay of Islands 1773: 1770: 1749: 1748:Ferry services 1746: 1738: 1735: 1713:, feral cats, 1701: 1698: 1618: 1615: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1534:Otago Province 1506: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1370:Ruapuke Island 1365: 1362: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 908: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 838: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 794: 793: 787: 785: 782: 765:Main article: 762: 759: 750: 747: 741: 738: 695: 692: 657:Paterson Inlet 637:Ruapuke Island 606:Rakeahua River 595:Paterson Inlet 566: 563: 541:Otago Province 527:and was named 472:Foveaux Strait 442:Te Waka a Māui 407:Paterson Inlet 399: 396: 353:Paterson Inlet 349:Foveaux Strait 331:', officially 313:Stewart Island 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 287: 286: 283: 277: 276: 271: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 249: 243: 242: 239: 236: 235: 219:Penny Simmonds 216: 212: 211: 196: 190: 189: 182: 179: 178: 177:Administration 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 130:-47.00; 167.84 105: 101: 100: 98:Foveaux Strait 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 77: 76: 68: 67: 52: 47:Stewart Island 32:Steward Island 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5532: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5362:Waipapa Point 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5352:Niagara Falls 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203:Seaward Downs 5201: 5199: 5198:Menzies Ferry 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176:Te Tipua Area 5174: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079:Waihopai Area 5077: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5055:Waipapa Point 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5010:Fortification 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 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4491: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4423:0-908629-42-7 4419: 4415: 4410: 4406: 4401: 4400: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4299: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4168: 4164: 4158: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4120: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4076: 4073:. p. 8. 4072: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4028: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3996: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3914: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3844: 3840: 3837:. p. 3. 3836: 3835: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3787:. p. 3. 3786: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3765: 3762:. p. 5. 3761: 3760: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3712:. p. 1. 3711: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3690: 3687:. p. 2. 3686: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3665: 3662:. p. 3. 3661: 3660: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3631: 3615: 3611: 3610: 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165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 134: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 87: 83: 78: 74: 69: 63: 56: 50: 44: 40: 34:in Greenland. 33: 29: 22: 5357:Porpoise Bay 5337:Mavora Lakes 5317:Port Pegasus 5111:Kapuka South 4998:Toetoes Area 4931:Wallace Area 4866:Gummies Bush 4817:Waikaia Area 4786:Te Anau Area 4648:Halfmoon Bay 4611:Yankee River 4606:Tolson River 4601:Toitoi River 4586:Murray River 4576:Kopeka River 4479: 4476:Sansom, Olga 4457: 4454:Sansom, Olga 4435: 4432:Sansom, Olga 4413: 4404: 4386: 4378: 4366:. 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