712:
Tomasz Jurek). Historians speculated that in 1227 the hostility between the Duke of
Pomerania and Odonic suddenly appeared after Swantopolk II took Nakło. According to the proponents of the view that Odonic participated in the Gąsawa crime, believed that the capture of Nakło was only a distraction from the true intentions of Swantopolk II and Odonic. There are also other versions from these events, but because of shortage of resources and ambiguity there are several theories. Some historians believe that Władysław Spindleshanks was involved in Leszek I's death, because it was him, and not Swantopolk II, who obtain the greatest benefits from the crime. This is though very unlikely, as Władysław was later entrusted with the protection of Leszek's son, Bolesław, and the widow duchess Grzymisława wouldn't do such a thing as giving her son to her husband's murderer.
801:(who became now an ally of Odonic). Therefore, he decided with the approval of Kraków citizens (led by the powerful families of Odrowąż and Gryfici), to choose Silesian Duke Henry I the Bearded as ruler of the city, but only with the title of governor. Spindleshanks concession was given probably for the military support that Henry I give to him; in addition, the Silesian Duke obtain the promise of inheritance over Greater Poland, which was indeed a violation of the provisions contained in the Congress of Cienia, where Spindleshanks declared that Bolesław V was his heir.
813:, eldest son and heir of Henry I the Bearded, who successfully defeated the Masovian Duke in the Battles of Międzyborzem, Skałą and Wrocieryżem. Konrad didn't give up and one year later he again started military operations, this time with better results, especially after the capture and imprisonment of Henry I after a supposed meeting in
579:
In 1217 an unexpected treaty was concluded between the previous antagonists Leszek I the White and Władysław
Spindleshanks, under which if one or both rulers died without male issue, the other could inherit all his domains. This agreement clearly affected the interests of the Duke of Kalisz Władysław
690:
The alliance of his nephew with the
Pomeranian ruler put Spindleshanks' rule in jeopardy, and he feared that he could lose the remain of his lands; so, he decided to make a pacific solution to his disputes with Odonic. On St. Martin's day (11 November) 1227 a solemn congress of Piast rulers, bishops
575:
The terms of the reconciliation accorded in 1216 lasted less than a year. The proud and ambitious attitude of
Archbishop Kietlicz effectively discouraged his supporters and stopped his meddling in Piast Dukes affairs. His importance suffered a further decline after the defeat of the policies of Pope
417:
Somewhat surprising was the reaction to these events by Henry I the
Bearded, who not only accepted the exiles, but also endowed Władysław Odonic with the Duchy of Kalisz, however, with the condition to return to him after he regained his inheritance. At the same time, the Archbishop Kietlicz went to
873:
The expedition against his nephew Odonic was the last political activity of
Spindleshanks. Following the information of medieval sources, although not properly confirmed by other sources of information, the demise of the former Duke of Greater Poland was under scandalous circumstances. According to
695:
was convened, where this and others delicate issue were discussed in order to take further steps. In addition to the instigator of the reunion, Leszek I the White, were also present his brother Konrad I of
Masovia, Henry I the Bearded, Wladyslaw Odonic (whose assistance is disputed by historians),
768:
he was compelled to sign two important documents. In the first, the Duke of
Greater Poland ensured several privileges to the Church, and even expanded it. The second was about the infant son of Leszek I the White, Bolesław V: the new High Duke took over his guardianship and making him his general
711:
Contemporary sources and later historiography clearly recognize
Swantopolk II as the crime's author. However, some historians believed that Władysław Odonic was an accomplice, passing all the plans and conversations to the Pomeranian ruler during the congress (according to the most recent work of
675:
The decisive battle between uncle and nephew took place in 1227. Spindleshanks sent an army under the command of the voivode
Dobrogost besieged Ujście, but he couldn't take the strong local fortress, and on 15 July, Odonic surprisingly attacked the voivode, who was completely defeated and killed.
553:
not only agreed to extend the economic and legal benefits for the Church, but also supported the claims of Odonic to obtain his rightful inheritance. Finally, in 1216, in order to avoid an armed confrontation, Spindleshanks gave Odonic the district who previously belonged to his father (the exact
588:
In the same year the Duke of Greater Poland took advantage from the benevolent neutrality of Henry I the Bearded and finally decided to resolve the conflict with Odonic and took the district of his nephew, forcing him to flee the country. The formal alliance between Spindleshanks and Henry I the
336:
Władysław's rule as Duke of Kraków and High Duke of Poland lasted for four years, until 1206, when, after the death of his principal supporter voivode Mikołaj Gryfita, Leszek I the White returned to the capital. The cause of the rebellion was a tough enforcement of rights against the powerful
266:, Mieszko III's eldest son from his first marriage, who resented the clear favoritism showed by his father to the offspring of his second marriage. Władysław returned to his family only in 1181 and, despite being legally an adult, was not given his own district. Around 1186, Władysław married
405:
However, despite the efforts of both Odonic and Archbishop Kietlicz, the rebellion was short-lived and unsuccessful. Both Kietlicz and Władysław Odonic had to flee to the court of Henry I the Bearded. The excommunication launched by Kietlicz against Spindleshanks was from little help to the
849:. The deposition of young Bolesław V by his uncle was the excuse for Henry I to attack the Masovian Duke. Spindleshanks also took advantage of this, and renewed his alliance with the Silesian Duke, with the formally transfer of all his rights over both Greater and Lesser Poland to Henry I.
720:
After the crime of Gąsawa Władysław Spindleshanks turns directly to the offensive. At the beginning of next year and under unknown circumstances, the Duke of Greater Poland, with the help of Silesian troops, could defeat his nephew Odonic, who was taken prisoner. Spindleshanks then went to
617:(captured in 1209 by the Margrave of Lusatia Conrad II but recovered by Henry I the Bearded one year later) during his lifetime. The agreement of Sądowel was ratified by a special papal bull issued on 9 May 1218, which further broke down the power of Archbishop Kietlicz.
393:
The loss of Kalisz, putting into foreign hands, caused a deep dissatisfaction in Władysław Odonic, who considered this land as part of his patrimony. The young prince (at that time around 16 years) managed to gain the support of the Greater Poland nobles and foremost the
337:
nobility and the alliance with the Pomeranians. Some historians placed the loss of Kraków by Władysław in an earlier period: a few months after the death of his father in 1202. In the absence of sources for this period, however, this fact is difficult to verify.
769:
heir. At the same time he promised not introduce any new law without the consent of the nobility and clergy of Lesser Poland. In this way, for the first time, the royal power in Poland was made by election. Spindleshanks assumed the direct rule only over
676:
Thanks to this victory, Władysław Odonic was able to take control over almost all Greater Poland; however, Odonic's ally Swantopolk II unexpectedly broke the existing treaty, took Nakło and proclaimed himself Duke, ended his homage to Leszek I the White.
381:. Eventuality Henry I the Bearded, in the campaign between August 1210 and March 1211 could take Lubusz from the Germans, using the confusion after the death of Conrad II (6 May 1210) and the disputes about his heritage among the members of the
833:, despite the help of Russian troops. Spindleshanks, too busy in his fight against Odonic in the north, couldn't came in time to aid the city; however, the powerful city walls were too much for the Silesian Duke, who was forced to withdraw.
733:, it was clear that until he reached the proper age, the rule over Kraków had to be taken over by someone else. At the same time, Leszek I's brother Konrad I of Masovia appears in Lesser Poland and also put his claim over the Kraków throne.
532:
to withdraw the fateful Bull. These treatments were successful, and when in May 1211 Mieszko I Tanglefoot died, Leszek I the White was able to return to the throne of Kraków. The intentions of the older generation had failed.
915:
At his death, Henry I the Bearded, by virtue of the inheritance treaty, became the main claimant over both Greater and Lesser Poland, but his rights over this areas where soon contested and he had to fight to conquer both.
554:
territory was a matter of dispute between historians: some believed that Odonic received Southern Greater Poland with the Obra River as frontier, and others consider that the young prince received the entire district of
817:; this event successfully paralyzed the opponents of his late brother Leszek the White and Konrad managed to control most of Lesser Poland, although he released Henry I from captivity thanks to the efforts of his wife
900:
The date of death of Władysław III Spindleshanks was generally placed on 3 November 1231 (another proposed date, 18 August, was suggested only by Jan Długosz, wasn't confirmed, and is rejected by historians).
562:
issued on 9 February 1217. There has also been an official reconciliation with the Archbishop Kietlicz, who received the privilege from Spindleshanks to receive the revenues from the cistercian monastery of
696:
the entire episcopate and numerous representatives of Polish magnate families. For unknown reasons, Władysław Spindleshanks didn't appear in Gąsawa, although is believed that both Archbishop Wincenty of
520:, with the purpose to solve the problematic and mysterious Papal Bull. Mieszko I Tanglefoot wasn't present at the meeting; with an army and thanks to the support of the Gryfici family, he could enter in
648:(probably Odonic's brother-in-law) began his struggle against the authority of his uncle. The situation worsened when, in October 1223, Odonic surprisingly attacked and managed to conquer the town of
609:. For unknown reasons, the content of the arrangements was beneficial only to the Duke of Greater Poland, who not only received the permission to retain Odonic's district (which included parts of
528:. However, Archbishop Kietlicz didn't intend to accept the existing situation, and having received from the young princes and the local Church hierarchy words of support, began his efforts in
502:, which could have only been Henry I the Bearded (because Mieszko I used the title of Duke of Raciborz-Opole). The situation became quite confused, as nobody was sure who held the real power.
624:(Władysław III Spindleshanks, Henry I the Bearded and Leszek I the White) was the death in 1219 of Archbishop Henry Kietlicz and the common choice for the post of Archbishop, the chancellor
430:
successfully blocked the attempt to appeal the curse made by Spindleshanks. The Pope also instructed the other Polish princes to help the Archbishop of Gniezno in returning to his diocese.
904:
It is not known where he was buried. Some researchers, based on the information that the Duke died in exile, believes that Władysław III Spindleshanks was buried in Silesia, perhaps in
594:
407:
300:
left Władysław as the sole heir of Mieszko III, and he began trying to restore the lands controlled by his father in the Duchy of Kraków and to assume the overlordship of Poland.
1320:
494:
on 9 June 1210, where the Holy See demanded the restitution of all the hereditary rights of the Silesian branch according to Bolesław III's testament and also excommunicated
809:
Konrad I's military attack on Lesser Poland took place in the summer of 1228. The expedition, however, didn't bring success, because he was surprisingly attacked by
366:
704:
watched his interests. Nobody expected the tragedy, which occurred on the morning of 24 November: during a short break between the deliberations in the town of
857:
In the spring of 1231 Henry I made his last expedition with Spindleshanks against Władysław Odonic. Despite initial success, thanks to the help gave by Paweł,
729:
under the basis of the agreement of mutual succession between him and Leszek I the White signed in 1217. Although the Duke of Kraków leave a one-year-old son,
749:
625:
510:
438:
Henry I the Bearded became a mediator between the warring parties, and on Christmas Day of 1208 he invited the two Greater Poland Dukes, the Archbishop of
636:
Despite the many benefits of Władysław Spindleshanks received in the congress of Sądowel he didn't participate in a national campaign against the pagan
541:
In 1215 Władysław Spindleshanks' position was further weakened by the growth of the power of Archbishop Henry Kietlicz, who supported the provisions of
378:
1227:
708:, a group of Pomeranians attacked both Leszek I the White and Henry I the Bearded; Leszek I was killed and Henry I severely wounded, but did survive.
458:
with all his goods restored, in exchange for lifting the anathema against the Duke. However, the conflict between uncle and nephew remained unsolved.
474:, under which the Silesian branch are the rightful overlords of Poland. At this point, Władysław was probably the immediate oldest member of the
1455:
1450:
829:
with this land. Shortly thereafter, Konrad I and his ally Odonic began the direct war against Spindleshanks. Konrad I unsuccessfully besieged
281:
After the death of Władysław's half-brother Odon on 20 April 1194, Władysław assumed the control of the Duchy in Southern Greater Poland (the
486:. However, according to some historians, Henry I the Bearded was older than Spindleshanks. This was most probable, and was reflected in the
1119:
402:, who wanted the opportunity to obtain from Spindleshanks privileges for the local Church and thus limit the power of the ruling house.
328:, but his candidacy collapsed because he based its rule on the count palatine Goworek, who was a stubborn enemy of the voivode Mikołaj.
589:
Bearded (similar to the previous agreement with Leszek I the White) took place at the end of 1217 or early 1218, during an assembly in
349:, during which attempted to resolve disputes and determine the zone of influence. The second event was a surprising agreement with the
667:, who took advantage from the constants fights of the Greater Poland Duke with his nephew and could conquer this important territory.
454:. After long discussions, a settlement was finally reached between Spindleshanks and the Archbishop Kietlicz, who could return to
882:
by a German girl whom he tried to rape. According to some historians the story is not about Władysław Laskonogi, but his nephew
471:
1689:
797:
and resume the war against him, which made the Duke of Greater Poland unable to prepare for the expected invasion against
564:
1425:
764:
The choice of Władysław Spindleshanks as High Duke wasn't unconditional choice, because during an assembly organized in
258:
Between 1177 and 1179 Władysław, his parents and siblings were forced to leave Poland as a result of the rebellion of
1445:
365:, whereby it was easier to pursue an active policy on the Baltic coast. But in 1209 Władysław lost Lubusz, taken by
1699:
1619:
1112:
841:
Spindleshanks was soon defeated by his nephew under unknown circumstances, and forced to flee at the court of Duke
664:
645:
345:
Interest in the Pomeranian affairs, Władysław was involved in two events. The first was a solemn meeting with King
1430:
1136:
1704:
1694:
1541:
925:
1644:
602:
542:
271:
1546:
478:
after Mieszko I, and therefore, he certainly expect that after the imminent death of the venerable Duke of
1495:
411:
251:
The first appearance of Władysław in contemporary sources was around 1168 in reference to the congress of
1335:
1105:
814:
236:
1634:
909:
875:
861:, and Greater Poland noble families Nałęczów, Łabędziów and Niałków, ended in failure at the walls of
1581:
1477:
1390:
1284:
1472:
1145:
1395:
1340:
1310:
826:
730:
324:. However, an opponent soon arose to the throne of Kraków: the eldest son of Casimir II the Just,
1510:
1300:
1128:
64:
1295:
1268:
908:. Others, based on late chroniclers, assumes that he was buried in the Benedictine monastery in
1639:
1629:
1609:
1290:
1033:
789:
Unfortunately, the political situation soon turned against Władysław Spindleshanks. His nephew
653:
346:
293:
1679:
1571:
1500:
1370:
1365:
1345:
1217:
1043:
883:
790:
641:
613:, who under the agreement of 1206, was returned to Silesia), but also obtain the district of
558:
together with his castle). The agreement between uncle and nephew was confirmed by a Bull of
515:
395:
286:
274:. The union, whose principal purpose was to increase the influence of Mieszko III in Western
217:
186:
92:
1684:
1614:
1551:
1533:
467:
255:
where, as a small child, he was a witness in a donation to the local Cistercian monastery.
1465:
879:
308:
Mieszko III died on 13 March 1202. Władysław could succeed his father without barriers in
8:
1589:
1566:
1561:
1400:
1375:
1350:
1089:
1079:
1052:
798:
778:
506:
354:
259:
225:
209:
144:
82:
57:
47:
27:
893:, who wrote that in the last year of his life his subjects despised him because of his "
858:
741:
705:
1604:
1518:
1385:
1329:
1305:
1278:
842:
810:
550:
495:
325:
185:(during 1194–1202 over all the land and during 1202–1229 only over the southern part),
1599:
1440:
685:
321:
1624:
1523:
1380:
818:
781:, although formally, because at the end remained under the control of the High Duke.
756:. There was rejected the candidacy of Konrad I of Masovia in favor of Spindleshanks.
570:
559:
491:
423:
297:
267:
263:
190:
122:
1405:
1355:
1072:
1062:
745:
350:
670:
1435:
1420:
1026:
765:
433:
382:
221:
166:
154:
388:
243:
assumed that this was in reference to Władysław's unusually long and thin legs.
1594:
1173:
399:
313:
252:
213:
182:
134:
1410:
890:
240:
1673:
1556:
1487:
1255:
1002:
722:
637:
475:
317:
174:
736:
The formal election of the new High Duke of Poland was made at a meeting in
889:
Another source who confirm the unworthy conduct of Spindleshanks came from
1245:
1212:
621:
536:
451:
905:
846:
784:
479:
1194:
822:
804:
774:
753:
487:
282:
737:
679:
590:
549:, where Leszek I the White, Konrad I of Mazovia, Władysław Odonic and
546:
361:(part of the patrimony of his nephew Władysław Odonic) in exchange of
1263:
1187:
1159:
1097:
740:
on 5 May 1228, where most of the powerful nobles gathered around the
275:
770:
726:
701:
692:
649:
598:
555:
521:
483:
447:
340:
309:
1235:
1201:
1180:
821:. Immediately, he deprived his nephew Bolesław V from the Duchy of
659:
Spindleshanks' situation became more complicated after the loss of
571:
Fall of Archbishop Kietlicz and the Treaty with Leszek I the White
427:
370:
794:
1273:
1166:
862:
697:
455:
443:
439:
406:
insurgents, because of the support given to Mieszko III's son by
374:
202:
129:
1240:
1207:
1152:
830:
671:
New phase in the War against Władysław Odonic. Defeat at Ujście
660:
614:
610:
606:
362:
358:
198:
194:
434:
Congress of Głogów and reconciliation with Archbishop Kietlicz
292:
On 13 September 1195, the death of his only surviving brother
525:
389:
Conflicts with Archbishop Henry Kietlicz and Władysław Odonic
878:
the almost seventy-years-old Spindleshanks was murdered in
529:
419:
178:
852:
652:, and soon afterwards (in 1225) the adjacent district of
482:
he could receive the title of High Duke and the Duchy of
246:
545:, and the subsequent congress of the Junior princes in
509:
and Władysław Odonic met with the local Bishops at the
752:, Governor of Kraków and Pakosław the Old, voivode of
644:, who, thanks to the hospitality and collaboration of
537:
Early rise of Archbishop Kietlicz and Władysław Odonic
505:
In July 1210 Leszek I the White, Henry I the Bearded,
785:
Election of Henry I the Bearded as Governor of Krakow
640:. The reason for this were the actions of his nephew
498:; this edict was made by the request of an anonymous
805:
War against Konrad I of Masovia and Władysław Odonic
303:
680:
Congress of Gąsawa and murder of Leszek I the White
377:(his brother-in-law), who defeated the Duke in the
220:, but the third-born from his second marriage with
985:Władysław Laskonogi, książę wielkopolski 1202–1231
972:Władysław Laskonogi, książę wielkopolski 1202–1231
959:Władysław Laskonogi, książę wielkopolski 1202–1231
868:
793:, defeated and imprisoned by him, could escape to
948:, "Studia Źródłoznawcze", vol. III, 1958, p. 202.
583:
357:, under which Władysław surrendered the Duchy of
341:Plans to restore Polish suzerainty over Pomerania
1671:
725:, where he present his claim over the throne of
715:
320:, thanks to the support of the powerful voivode
874:the chronicles from the Cistercian French monk
466:In 1210 Spindleshanks supported the efforts of
201:during 1206–1210 and 1218–1225, and ruler over
580:Odonic, Spindleshanks' nearest male relative.
1113:
691:and nobles in the small Kuyavian district of
631:
628:, one of Spindleshanks' closest associates.
331:
1660:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
1120:
1106:
461:
193:during 1202–1206 and 1228–1231, Duke of
173:; b. 1161/67 – 3 November 1231), of the
593:, through the mediation of the Bishops
422:, where he had a personal meeting with
1672:
1127:
853:Last attempt to recover Greater Poland
1101:
759:
247:Under the rule of Mieszko III the Old
836:
470:, who wanted the restitution of the
285:), as guardian of his minor nephew
13:
946:Uzupełnienia do genealogii Piastów
777:was handed by Bolesław V's mother
472:Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth
14:
1716:
304:Duke of Kraków and Greater Poland
665:Louis IV, Landgrave of Thuringia
235:) was given to Władysław in the
926:Poland during the Piast dynasty
869:Mysterious death and succession
977:
964:
951:
938:
584:Deposition of Władysław Odonic
289:(son of Odon, born ca. 1190).
231:The nickname "Spindleshanks" (
1:
931:
716:Recovery of the Kraków throne
1690:13th-century Polish monarchs
1645:Stanisław August Poniatowski
998:Władysław III Spindleshanks
895:fornication with prostitutes
7:
1620:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
1361:Władysław III Spindleshanks
974:, Poznań 1998, pp. 160-162.
919:
237:Chronicle of Greater Poland
224:, daughter of Grand Prince
197:during 1202–1206, ruler of
163:Władysław III Spindleshanks
22:Władysław III Spindleshanks
10:
1721:
876:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
683:
646:Swantopolk II of Pomerania
632:Return of Władysław Odonic
426:. The protest made to the
272:Jaromar I, Prince of Rügen
1653:
1580:
1532:
1509:
1485:
1464:
1451:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
1330:Senior or Supreme Princes
1319:
1254:
1226:
1135:
1086:
1077:
1069:
1059:
1050:
1040:
1031:
1023:
996:
961:, Poznań 1998, pp. 11–12.
825:and invested his own son
332:Loss of the Kraków throne
150:
140:
128:
118:
110:
102:
98:
88:
78:
70:
63:
53:
43:
33:
26:
21:
1446:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
208:He was the fifth son of
1700:Dukes of Greater Poland
1426:Dukes of Greater Poland
700:and Bishop Paweł II of
1705:Monarchs who abdicated
1695:Polish Roman Catholics
1630:Augustus II the Strong
1547:Władysław III of Varna
1431:Dukes of Little Poland
1336:Władysław II the Exile
1291:Casimir I the Restorer
1285:Bolesław the Forgotten
1034:Duke of Greater Poland
987:, Poznań 1998, p. 160.
620:The first test of the
367:Conrad II of Landsberg
347:Valdemar II of Denmark
214:Duke of Greater Poland
170:
65:Duke of Greater Poland
1572:Sigismund II Augustus
1542:Władysław II Jagiełło
1519:Louis I the Hungarian
1501:Casimir III the Great
1396:Bolesław V the Chaste
1371:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
1341:Bolesław IV the Curly
1311:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1218:Piast the Wheelwright
773:: the authority over
663:in 1225, captured by
462:Congress of Borzykowa
396:Archbishop of Gniezno
1615:John II Casimir Vasa
1534:Jagiellonian dynasty
1496:Władysław I Łokietek
1296:Bolesław II the Bold
1269:Bolesław I the Brave
944:Kazimierz Jasiński,
468:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
1567:Sigismund I the Old
1511:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1401:Leszek II the Black
1391:Bolesław the Horned
1351:Casimir II the Just
1346:Mieszko III the Old
1090:Konrad I of Masovia
1080:High Duke of Poland
1053:High Duke of Poland
799:Konrad I of Masovia
507:Konrad I of Masovia
442:and the Bishops of
355:Henry I the Bearded
260:Casimir II the Just
226:Iziaslav II of Kiev
218:High Duke of Poland
210:Mieszko III the Old
187:High Duke of Poland
171:Władysław Laskonogi
145:Mieszko III the Old
83:Mieszko III the Old
58:Konrad I of Masovia
48:Mieszko III the Old
28:High Duke of Poland
16:High Duke of Poland
1605:Sigismund III Vasa
1456:Dukes of Pomerania
1386:Henry II the Pious
1301:Władysław I Herman
1279:Mieszko II Lambert
1129:Monarchs of Poland
843:Casimir I of Opole
760:Congress of Cienia
551:Casimir I of Opole
543:IV Lateran Council
511:Synod of Borzykowa
496:Leszek I the White
326:Leszek I the White
205:during 1216–1217.
1667:
1666:
1625:John III Sobieski
1610:Władysław IV Vasa
1582:Elective monarchy
1466:Přemyslid dynasty
1381:Henry the Bearded
1096:
1095:
1087:Succeeded by
1060:Succeeded by
1041:Succeeded by
837:Defeat and escape
819:Hedwig of Andechs
750:Marek z Brzeźnicy
626:Wincenty z Niałka
560:Pope Honorius III
492:Pope Innocent III
424:Pope Innocent III
298:Battle of Mozgawa
278:, was childless.
160:
159:
1712:
1441:Dukes of Kuyavia
1436:Dukes of Masovia
1421:Dukes of Silesia
1406:Henryk IV Probus
1366:Władysław Odonic
1356:Leszek the White
1122:
1115:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1073:Leszek the White
1070:Preceded by
1063:Leszek the White
1044:Władysław Odonic
1024:Preceded by
1019:
1012:
994:
993:
988:
981:
975:
968:
962:
955:
949:
942:
884:Władysław Odonic
859:Bishop of Poznań
791:Władysław Odonic
742:Bishop of Kraków
706:Marcinkowo Górne
642:Władysław Odonic
524:and easily took
519:
450:to a meeting in
412:Bishop of Poznań
379:Battle of Lubusz
287:Władysław Odonic
93:Władysław Odonic
19:
18:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1649:
1600:Stephen Báthory
1590:Henry of Valois
1576:
1528:
1505:
1481:
1460:
1322:
1315:
1250:
1222:
1131:
1126:
1092:
1083:
1075:
1065:
1056:
1046:
1037:
1029:
1027:Mieszko the Old
1018:3 November 1231
1013:
1007:
1006:
999:
992:
991:
982:
978:
969:
965:
956:
952:
943:
939:
934:
922:
871:
855:
839:
807:
787:
766:Cienia Pierwsza
762:
718:
688:
686:Gąsawa massacre
682:
673:
634:
586:
573:
539:
513:
500:Duke of Silesia
464:
436:
391:
383:House of Wettin
351:Duke of Wroclaw
343:
334:
322:Mikołaj Gryfita
306:
249:
216:and since 1173
155:Eudoxia of Kiev
114:3 November 1231
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Anna Jagiellon
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:Wenceslaus III
1475:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1228:Proto-historic
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1003:House of Piast
1000:
997:
990:
989:
976:
963:
950:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
928:
921:
918:
870:
867:
854:
851:
838:
835:
806:
803:
786:
783:
761:
758:
748:, the voivode
717:
714:
684:Main article:
681:
678:
672:
669:
633:
630:
585:
582:
576:Honorius III.
572:
569:
538:
535:
463:
460:
435:
432:
400:Henry Kietlicz
390:
387:
342:
339:
333:
330:
305:
302:
296:in the bloody
270:, daughter of
248:
245:
191:Duke of Kraków
183:Greater Poland
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
135:House of Piast
132:
126:
125:
123:Lucia of Rügen
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1717:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:John I Albert
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1488:Piast dynasty
1484:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Wenceslaus II
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1321:Fragmentation
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1256:Piast dynasty
1253:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1004:
995:
986:
980:
973:
967:
960:
954:
947:
941:
937:
927:
924:
923:
917:
913:
911:
907:
902:
898:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
866:
864:
860:
850:
848:
844:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
802:
800:
796:
792:
782:
780:
776:
772:
767:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
723:Lesser Poland
713:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
687:
677:
668:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
629:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
581:
577:
568:
566:
561:
557:
552:
548:
544:
534:
531:
527:
523:
517:
512:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Piast dynasty
473:
469:
459:
457:
453:
449:
446:, Lubusz and
445:
441:
431:
429:
425:
421:
415:
413:
409:
403:
401:
397:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
338:
329:
327:
323:
319:
318:Lesser Poland
315:
311:
301:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
244:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Piast dynasty
172:
168:
164:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1680:1160s births
1657:
1640:Augustus III
1417:
1360:
1328:
1283:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1078:
1051:
1032:
1015:
1008:
1001:
984:
983:M. Przybył,
979:
971:
970:M. Przybył,
966:
958:
957:M. Przybył,
953:
945:
940:
914:
903:
899:
894:
888:
880:Środa Śląska
872:
856:
840:
811:Prince Henry
808:
788:
763:
735:
719:
710:
689:
674:
658:
635:
619:
587:
578:
574:
540:
504:
499:
465:
437:
416:
404:
392:
344:
335:
307:
291:
280:
257:
250:
232:
230:
207:
162:
161:
1685:1231 deaths
1635:Stanisław I
1411:Przemysł II
891:Jan Długosz
779:Grzymislawa
746:Iwo Odrowąż
622:Triumvirate
514: [
241:Jan Długosz
79:Predecessor
44:Predecessor
1674:Categories
1552:Casimir IV
1195:Leszko III
1084:1227–1229
1057:1202–1206
1038:1202–1229
932:References
823:Sandomierz
815:Spytkowice
775:Sandomierz
754:Sandomierz
731:Bolesław V
603:Wawrzyniec
490:issued by
283:Obra River
1562:Alexander
1486:Restored
1418:See also:
1264:Mieszko I
1246:Siemomysł
1213:Chościsko
1208:Popiel II
1188:Leszko II
1160:Krakus II
1137:Legendary
638:Prussians
408:Arnold II
276:Pomerania
253:Jędrzejów
233:Laskonogi
89:Successor
74:1202–1229
54:Successor
39:1227–1229
37:1202–1206
1376:Konrad I
1306:Zbigniew
1236:Siemowit
1202:Popiel I
1181:Leszko I
1153:Krakus I
1011:~1161/66
920:See also
906:Racibórz
847:Racibórz
827:Bolesław
595:Paweł II
480:Racibórz
428:Holy See
371:Margrave
294:Bolesław
1658:Italics
1524:Jadwiga
1274:Bezprym
1167:Lech II
863:Gniezno
738:Wiślica
698:Gniezno
591:Sądowel
547:Wolbórz
456:Gniezno
444:Wroclaw
440:Gniezno
375:Lusatia
314:Greater
222:Eudoxia
203:Gniezno
106:c. 1167
1323:period
1241:Lestek
1146:Lech I
1014:
831:Kalisz
771:Kraków
727:Kraków
702:Poznań
693:Gąsawa
661:Lubusz
650:Ujście
615:Lubusz
611:Kalisz
607:Lubusz
599:Poznań
556:Poznań
522:Kraków
484:Kraków
452:Głogów
448:Poznań
363:Lubusz
359:Kalisz
310:Kraków
199:Lubusz
195:Kalisz
177:, was
167:Polish
151:Mother
141:Father
119:Spouse
1174:Wanda
1016:Died:
1009:Born:
910:Lubiń
795:Płock
654:Nakło
565:Łekno
526:Wawel
518:]
268:Lucia
130:House
71:Reign
34:Reign
601:and
530:Rome
488:bull
420:Rome
316:and
264:Odon
262:and
189:and
179:Duke
111:Died
103:Born
897:".
845:in
605:of
597:of
373:of
181:of
1676::
912:.
886:.
865:.
744:,
656:.
567:.
516:pl
414:.
410:,
398:,
385:.
369:,
353:,
312:,
239:.
228:.
212:,
169::
1121:e
1114:t
1107:v
165:(
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