148:
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588:. Both SARH and IR variants were heavier at 243 and 235 kg (536 and 518 lb) and featured a larger 35 kg (77 lb) warhead with a lethal radius of 10 m (33 ft). The warhead also had a more reliable radar fuse, which greatly reduced the minimum range to 500 m (1,600 ft) for a rear-quarter engagement and 2.5 km (1.6 mi) for a head-on attack. Both could also be launched by and against fighter-sized targets maneuvering at 7 G.
947:
836:
566:. Its maximum range also depended on the target's facing in addition to the launcher's altitude: at low altitudes this was 11 km against head-on targets and 8-10 km against tail-chase targets; at high altitudes it was 11 km and 4 km respectively. The radar-guided R-23R had similar minimum launch ranges, but much greater maximum ranges: 14 km and 4 km against a head-on target at low altitudes, and 25 km and 8-10 km respectively at high altitudes.
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flight, gave it a 30% longer range than its predecessor: 17 km and 4 km against a head-on and tail-chase target at low altitudes, and 35 km and 20 km respectively at high altitudes. The missile could hit targets at altitudes of 40 to 25,000 m (130 to 82,020 ft) and even glide into helicopters which were hovering. The IR
546:
arranged cruciform just behind the midpoint of the fuselage, and cropped-delta control surfaces at the extreme rear in-line with the wings. Smaller cropped-triangular surfaces are mounted in-line near the nose: known as "destabilizers", they serve to improve the rudders' efficiency at high angles of
595:
featured a RGS-24 seeker head with superior ECM resistance and lock-on-after-launch capability, which avoided interference from the launching aircraft's own radar as the missile passed by its nose. This feature, along with a larger rocket motor and a lengthening of the missile's inertial phase of
600:
had a much improved TGS-23T4 seeker with greater sensitivity, but still required lock-on before it could be launched. At low altitudes its maximum range was similar to the R-23, but at high altitudes it could be used against a tail-chase target from 20 km and a head-on target from 12 km. The
464:
during its design, the new weapon was intended for use against bomber-sized targets, with "snap-up" capability to attack targets at higher altitude than the launch aircraft. It originally was intended to have a dual-mode seeker using both
637:. However, it is hard to judge its success. Soviet and Syrian sources claim that it achieved a few kills while the Israelis deny this. According to Austrian researcher Tom Cooper, Syrian claims include using the R-23/24 against six
547:
attack (the R-60 missile uses the same feature). The only external difference between the two versions was the nose cone, which was an ogive for the SARH seeker, and shorter (by 30 cm) and more rounded for the IR version.
488:. A comparison of the two led to the K-23 entering production, based largely on its better range and countermeasures resistance. The K-25 work ended in 1971. Nevertheless, several features of the Sparrow were later used in the
3620:
535:
warhead, which had a lethal radius of 8 m (26 ft) and could bring down bomber-sized targets. In the West these were known as the AA-7A and AA-7B, respectively. An inert training round, the
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and damaged the hydraulics. Piercy was able to recover to AFB Rundu, but the aircraft overshot the runway. The impact with the rough terrain caused Piercy's
558:. The launching aircraft was also limited to 4 G when it wished to fire the missile. The infrared R-23T had a minimum launch range of 4 km against a target
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757:: (R-23R, R-24R) 222 kg (489 lb), 243 kg (536 lb); (R-23T, R-24T) 215 kg (474 lb), 235 kg (518 lb)
3740:
3730:
676:
Many R-23 / R-24 kills are reported in the war between Iran and Iraq when Iraqi MiG-23s fired them at
Iranian F-14As, F-4D/Es and F-5Es.
1213:
2169:
605:(Product) 140 and 160 in the USSR, and AA-7C and AA-7D in the west. The R-23/24 was also produced under license in Romania as the
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1971:
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MiG-23 Flogger in the Middle East, Mikoyan i
Gurevich MiG-23 in Service in Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Libya and Syria, 1973-2018
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Starting in 1975 an improved version of the weapon was developed to arm the MiG-23ML/MLD, entering service as the
723:
On 28 September 1988, two Soviet MiG-23MLDs piloted by
Vladmir Astakhov and Boris Gavrilov shot down two Iranian
50:
2154:
54:
83:
700:
5106:
772:: (R-23R) 35 km (22 mi); (R-24R) 50 km (31 mi); (R-23T, R-24T) 15 km (9.4 mi)
642:
527:
which required it be locked on to the target before launching, either by the launching aircraft's radar or
612:
The R-24 remained in at least limited
Russian service until the withdrawal of the last Russian MiG-23s in
1934:
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17:
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resistance compared to the AIM-7E-2. The R-23T was lighter at 215 kg (474 lb) and used a
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fighter started in the mid-1960s under the direction of V.A. Pustyakov's design team. Known as the
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2017:
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Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
1487:
477:(Product) 340 and 360, respectively) were developed instead. Test firings were carried out in
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2012:
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to fire, but he failed to separate from the seat and suffered major spinal injuries.
707:
AAM fired head-on by Major
Alberto Ley Rivas. The explosion destroyed the aircraft's
689:
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In 1968 the
Soviets acquired an AIM-7 and a Vympel team started copying it as the
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359:
739:: (R-23R, R-24R) 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in); (R-23T, R-24T) 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)
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1675:
1608:
1598:
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1553:
939:
926:
789:
661:
278:
481:, although the SARH missile's seeker head proved to be extremely problematic.
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473:(IR) guidance, but this proved unfeasible, and separate SARH and IR models (
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of 0.8-0.9, though it could not hit a target maneuvering at greater than 5
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1161:"Iraq Did All It Could to Kill Hashem All-e-Agha, Iran's Top F-14 Pilot"
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1190:
Vlamgat: The Story of the Mirage F1 in the South
African Air Force
792:, 25 kg (55 lb) (R-23) or 35 kg (77 lb) (R-24)
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991:
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779:
638:
528:
444:, replaced it in service. It is comparable to the American
334:
326:
511:. The R-23R, weighing 222 kg (489 lb), used a
1146:"Drones Are Dropping Like Flies From the Sky Over Syria"
448:, both in terms of overall performance as well as role.
1125:"Syrian Air-to-Air Victories since 1948 - www.acig.org"
569:
Large numbers of R-23s were built, both by
Molniya (ex
727:
that had trespassed into Afghan airspace using R-23s.
1257:
1255:
1239:"Aircraft Downed During the Cold War and Thereafter"
1415:
Soviet/Russian
Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1252:
645:C, however, the only confirmed kill is against a
402:MiG-23 armed with two R-24R (long white) and two
5102:Cold War air-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
5088:
1431:
1376:
1364:
1315:
1303:
1091:Third Generation - 'Flogger' Air-to-Air Missiles
1138:
660:used R-24R missiles to shoot down 2 Jordanian
3614:
2170:
1503:
440:. An updated version with greater range, the
1398:. Warwick: Helion & Company Publishing.
1432:Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitriy (2019).
5112:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
3621:
3607:
2177:
2163:
1510:
1496:
1122:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
692:, an attempt was mounted to intercept two
1417:. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing.
1214:"Piloto SAAF derribado por MiG-23 cubano"
1095:
394:R-24T missile under a Ukrainian MiG-23MLD
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1450:
562:, but only 1.3 km against a target in a
397:
389:
381:
5097:Air-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
1074:
14:
5089:
1412:
1393:
1352:
1329:"A (Indian) MiG-23MF launching an R23"
1291:
1279:
1178:
1158:
3602:
2158:
1491:
1184:
801:
788:: expanding-rod high explosive with
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
860:
456:Design of a new missile to arm the
24:
1455:. United Kingdom: Fonthill Media.
601:missiles were known officially as
261:4.50 m (14 ft 9 in)
25:
5123:
1471:
782:; (R-23T, R-24T), infrared-homing
730:
703:was damaged by either an R-24 or
309:1.04 m (3 ft 5 in)
1476:
1436:. Manchester: CrƩcy Publishing.
1159:Boring, War Is (22 March 2017).
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
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958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
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834:
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808:
619:
146:
31:
1370:
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1346:
1321:
1309:
1297:
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718:
531:. Both versions used the same
42:needs additional citations for
1231:
1206:
1152:
1116:
451:
13:
1:
1062:
668:province on 15-16 June 2017.
499:, entered service in January
1451:Mladenov, Alexander (2016).
1377:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
1365:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
1316:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
1304:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
796:
7:
1434:Mikoyan MiG-23 & MiG-27
751:: 223 mm (8.8 in)
542:The airframe featured four
10:
5128:
699:. Captain Arthur Piercy's
503:, the SARH version as the
4978:
4928:
4877:
4868:
4758:
4677:
4536:
4400:
4287:
4249:
4198:
4127:
4101:
4080:
3959:
3952:
3867:
3854:
3643:
3634:
3462:
3266:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
3215:
3008:
2991:
2948:
2833:
2680:
2663:
2540:
2298:
2203:
2129:
2113:
2087:
2051:
2005:
1980:
1948:
1909:
1895:
1837:
1794:
1747:
1670:
1617:
1539:
1530:
679:
633:in June 1982, during the
629:The R-23 was used in the
366:
346:
333:
313:
305:
297:
292:
284:
273:
269:223 mm (8.8 in)
265:
257:
253:222 kg (489 lb)
249:
244:
234:
226:
221:
199:
188:
180:
175:
166:Place of origin
165:
161:Medium air-to-air missile
157:
145:
134:
129:Medium air-to-air missile
4518:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
1453:Soviet Cold War Fighters
624:
573:) as well as Vympel (ex
495:The missile, designated
467:semi-active radar homing
355:semi-active radar homing
152:R-23T on a Polish MiG-23
4498:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
1103:"AA-7 APEX R-23 / R-24"
671:
288:25 kg (55 lb)
4448:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
1413:Gordon, Yefim (2004).
1333:www.bharat-rakshak.com
745:: 1 m (3 ft 5 in)
539:, was also developed.
407:
406:(short white) missiles
395:
387:
245:Specifications (R-23R)
3106:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
2800:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
2745:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
1485:at Wikimedia Commons
564:tail-chase engagement
515:which gave it better
401:
393:
385:
3526:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
3523:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
1394:Cooper, Tom (2018).
1220:on September 7, 2014
424:) is a medium-range
51:improve this article
5107:Vympel NPO products
4508:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
4288:Surface-to-surface
4250:Surface-to-surface
3486:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
3390:SS-N-25 Switchblade
3196:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
1267:armstrade.sipri.org
664:in the vicinity of
552:probability of kill
416:NATO reporting name
285:Warhead weight
66:"R-23" missile
4493:S-125 Neva/Pechora
426:air-to-air missile
408:
396:
388:
222:Production history
5084:
5083:
4974:
4973:
4864:
4863:
4279:9M730 Burevestnik
3948:
3947:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3385:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
3349:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
3299:SS-N-7 Starbright
2987:
2986:
2637:'Avtonomya' IR FF
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2141:RShR-57/OKB-15-57
1790:
1789:
1525:aircraft ordnance
1481:Media related to
1443:978-1-91080-931-0
1263:"Trade Registers"
1089:Mladenov (2016),
802:Current operators
778:: (R-23R, R-24R)
690:Operation Moduler
507:, the IR version
380:
379:
301:solid fuel rocket
212:Operation Moduler
193:Soviet Air Forces
140:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
5119:
4929:Rocket artillery
4875:
4874:
3957:
3956:
3641:
3640:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3574:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
3532:Klub N/M 3M14/54
3514:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
3395:SS-N-26 Strobile
3354:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
3344:SS-N-18 Stingray
3334:SS-N-16 Stallion
3329:SS-N-15 Starfish
3276:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
3261:SS-N-3c Shaddock
3207:SS-X-33 Stone AN
3191:SS-X-31 Sickle D
3146:SS-22 Scaleboard
3091:SS-12 Scaleboard
3006:
3005:
2916:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
2850:SA-N-2 Guideline
2678:
2677:
2641:Hermes A/M/K ATS
2514:AS-X-36 Stone AH
2478:AS-28 Strobile A
2186:NATO designation
2179:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2155:
1907:
1906:
1537:
1536:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1483:Vympel R-23/R-24
1480:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1405:978-1-912-390328
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1216:. Archived from
1210:
1204:
1203:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1148:. June 22, 2017.
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1123:Sander Peeters.
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:
990:
988:
987:
977:
975:
974:
964:
962:
961:
951:
949:
948:
938:
936:
935:
925:
923:
922:
912:
910:
909:
899:
897:
896:
886:
884:
883:
873:
871:
870:
861:Former operators
853:
851:
850:
840:
838:
837:
827:
825:
824:
814:
812:
811:
684:On 27 September
654:Syrian civil war
635:1982 Lebanon War
438:fighter aircraft
336:
216:Syrian Civil War
204:1982 Lebanon War
150:
141:
138:
132:
131:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5080:
4970:
4924:
4870:
4860:
4846:9M133M Kornet-M
4754:
4673:
4669:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
4659:9M114V Shturm-V
4532:
4396:
4289:
4283:
4251:
4245:
4194:
4123:
4097:
4076:
3944:
3863:
3850:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3597:
3588:
3509:SSC-4 Slingshot
3465:
3458:
3454:SS-NX-38 Canyon
3400:SS-N-27 Sizzler
3364:SS-N-22 Sunburn
3359:SS-N-21 Sampson
3314:SS-N-12 Sandbox
3251:SS-N-1 Scrubber
3218:
3211:
3186:SS-X-30 Satan 2
3010:
2997:
2994:
2983:
2951:
2944:
2906:SA-N-12 Grizzly
2891:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
2836:
2829:
2795:SA-22 Greyhound
2682:
2669:
2666:
2659:
2618:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
2546:
2543:
2536:
2472:AS-27 Sunburn A
2357:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
2304:
2301:
2294:
2207:
2199:
2183:
2153:
2144:
2125:
2109:
2083:
2047:
2001:
1976:
1967:Afanasev A-12.7
1944:
1900:
1891:
1833:
1786:
1743:
1666:
1613:
1526:
1516:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1444:
1425:
1406:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1075:
1065:
1050:
1048:
1037:
1035:
1024:
1022:
1011:
1009:
998:
996:
985:
983:
972:
970:
959:
957:
946:
944:
933:
931:
920:
918:
907:
905:
894:
892:
881:
879:
868:
866:
863:
848:
846:
835:
833:
822:
820:
809:
807:
804:
799:
733:
721:
682:
674:
662:Selex ES Falcos
627:
622:
550:The R-23 had a
525:infrared seeker
521:liquid nitrogen
513:monopulse radar
454:
371:
369:
360:infrared homing
358:
351:
349:
318:
316:
293:
230:V. A. Pustyakov
214:
210:
206:
181:In service
176:Service history
153:
137:
135:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4537:Air-to-surface
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4458:9K35 Strela-10
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4401:Surface-to-air
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3541:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3519:SSC-6 Sennight
3516:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3470:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3181:SS-29 Sickle C
3178:
3173:
3171:SS-27 Sickle B
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:SS-19 Stiletto
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:SS-X-13 Savage
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3014:
3012:
3003:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2911:SA-N-14 Grouse
2908:
2903:
2901:SA-N-11 Grison
2898:
2896:SA-N-10 Grouse
2893:
2888:
2886:SA-N-8 Gremlin
2883:
2878:
2876:SA-N-6 Grumble
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:SA-20 Gargoyle
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:SA-15 Gauntlet
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:SA-2 Guideline
2692:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2633:AT-16 Scallion
2630:
2628:ŠŠ¢-15 Springer
2625:
2623:ŠŠ¢-14 Spriggan
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2552:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2509:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
2506:
2503:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:AS-16 Kickback
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:AS-13 Kingbolt
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
2312:
2310:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2283:K-74M2 (R-73M)
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2201:
2200:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:N-57/OKB-16-57
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1619:Air-to-surface
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1473:
1472:External links
1470:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1448:
1442:
1429:
1423:
1410:
1404:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1320:
1308:
1296:
1284:
1272:
1251:
1230:
1205:
1198:
1177:
1151:
1137:
1115:
1094:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
968:
955:
942:
940:Czech Republic
929:
927:Czechoslovakia
916:
903:
890:
877:
862:
859:
858:
857:
844:
831:
818:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:proximity fuze
783:
773:
767:
758:
752:
746:
740:
732:
731:Specifications
729:
720:
717:
681:
678:
673:
670:
626:
623:
621:
618:
453:
450:
378:
377:
372:
367:
364:
363:
352:
347:
344:
343:
337:
335:Maximum speed
331:
330:
319:
314:
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
279:high explosive
277:expanding-rod
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
242:
241:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
201:
197:
196:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
143:
142:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5124:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4867:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
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4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
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4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
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4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
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4600:
4597:
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4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:9K34 Strela-3
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:9K32 Strela-2
4431:
4429:
4428:9K31 Strela-1
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:2K22 Tunguska
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
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4286:
4280:
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4260:
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4094:
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4079:
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3998:
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3827:
3824:
3822:
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3809:
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3799:
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3528:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
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3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:Schuka KSShch
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3461:
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3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:SS-N-23B Skif
3378:
3376:
3375:SS-N-23A Skif
3373:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:SS-N-17 Snipe
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3324:SS-N-14 Silex
3322:
3320:
3319:SS-NX-13 Serb
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:SS-N-8 Sawfly
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:SS-28 Saber 2
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3156:SS-24 Scalpel
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:SS-17 Spanker
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:SS-15 Scrooge
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:SS-8B Sasin 2
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:SA-N-7 Gadfly
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:SA-N-3 Goblet
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:SA-21 Growler
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:SA-17 Grizzly
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2755:SA-14 Gremlin
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:SA-10 Grumble
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2656:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:AT-12 Swinger
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:AT-10 Stabber
2601:
2599:
2598:AT-9 Spiral-2
2596:
2594:
2593:AT-8 Songster
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:AT-5 Spandrel
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:AS-37 BrahMos
2518:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:AS-29 Sizzler
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:AS-X-19 Koala
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2402:AS-17 Krypton
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:AS-6 Kingfish
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:AS-3 Kangaroo
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:K-77M (R-77M)
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:PBK-500U Drel
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:9M14 Malyutka
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1464:
1462:9781781554968
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1424:1-85780-188-1
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1379:, p. 223
1378:
1373:
1367:, p. 489
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1318:, p. 446
1317:
1312:
1306:, p. 372
1305:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1240:
1234:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1199:0-620-24116-0
1195:
1192:. Covos-Day.
1191:
1187:
1181:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1126:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1032:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1006:
995:
993:
982:
980:
969:
967:
956:
954:
943:
941:
930:
928:
917:
915:
904:
902:
891:
889:
878:
876:
865:
864:
856:
845:
843:
832:
830:
819:
817:
806:
805:
791:
787:
784:
781:
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:
762:
759:
756:
755:Launch weight
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
734:
728:
726:
716:
714:
713:ejection seat
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
691:
687:
677:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
620:Combat record
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
599:
594:
589:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
449:
447:
446:AIM-7 Sparrow
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:developed by
427:
423:
422:
417:
413:
405:
400:
392:
386:R-24R missile
384:
376:
373:
365:
362:(R-23T/R-24T)
361:
357:(R-23R/R-24R)
356:
353:
345:
341:
338:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
240:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
217:
213:
209:
208:IranāIraq War
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
149:
144:
133:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2022
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: ā
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
4878:Air-launched
4704:
4513:S-400 Triumf
4423:Kashtan CIWS
4274:3M-54 Kalibr
4052:RS-28 Sarmat
3751:RSN-225 Azov
3584:Hermes K ATS
3579:Hermes M ATS
3548:SSC-5 Stooge
3480:SSC-1B Sepal
3369:SS-N-23 Skif
3309:SS-N-9 Siren
3161:SS-25 Sickle
3151:SS-23 Spider
3141:SS-21 Scarab
3116:SS-16 Sinner
3101:SS-13 Savage
3061:SS-7 Saddler
3056:SS-6 Sapwood
3041:SS-3 Shyster
3036:SS-2 Sibling
3018:SS-1 Scunner
2969:53T6 Gazelle
2960:ABM-1 Galosh
2940:Palash/Palma
2871:SA-N-5 Grail
2866:SA-N-4 Gecko
2805:SA-24 Grinch
2780:SA-19 Grison
2775:SA-18 Grouse
2765:SA-16 Gimlet
2750:SA-13 Gopher
2740:SA-11 Gadfly
2715:SA-6 Gainful
2608:AT-11 Sniper
2588:AT-7 Saxhorn
2563:AT-2 Swatter
2558:AT-1 Snapper
2490:Hermes A ATS
2462:AS-26 Kodiak
2429:Kh-59MK2S/69
2377:AS-12 Kegler
2372:AS-11 Kilter
2337:AS-4 Kitchen
2269:AA-11 Archer
2248:
2194:Soviet Union
1997:Berezin B-20
1902:machine guns
1852:OFAB-100-120
1839:Aerial bombs
1772:9K114 Shturm
1578:
1475:
1452:
1433:
1414:
1395:
1387:Bibliography
1372:
1360:
1355:, p. 23
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1294:, p. 66
1287:
1282:, p. 60
1275:
1266:
1242:. Retrieved
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1208:
1189:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1154:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1097:
1090:
1044:Soviet Union
953:East Germany
785:
775:
769:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
725:AH-1J Cobras
722:
719:Soviet Union
683:
675:
651:
631:Beqaa Valley
628:
611:
606:
602:
597:
592:
590:
581:
579:
568:
549:
541:
536:
508:
504:
496:
494:
485:
483:
474:
461:
455:
441:
434:Soviet Union
420:
418:
411:
409:
235:Manufacturer
189:Used by
184:1974āpresent
170:Soviet Union
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
4523:M-11 Shtorm
4483:S-25 Berkut
4478:42S6 Morfey
4453:9K333 Verba
3550:Bastion P/S
3294:SS-N-6 Serb
3271:SS-N-4 Sark
3256:SS-N-2 Styx
3203:/ HGV Yu-7#
3166:SS-26 Stone
3136:SS-20 Saber
3126:SS-18 Satan
3081:SS-10 Scrag
3046:SS-4 Sandal
2810:SA-29 Gizmo
2730:SA-9 Gaskin
2710:SA-5 Gammon
2583:AT-6 Spiral
2573:AT-4 Spigot
2568:AT-3 Sagger
2528:(Kh-72) ASM
2417:AS-20 Kayak
2407:AS-18 Kazoo
2387:AS-14 Kedge
2367:AS-10 Karen
2327:AS-2 Kipper
2322:AS-1 Kennel
2279:AA-13 Arrow
2274:AA-12 Adder
2264:AA-10 Alamo
2219:AA-1 Alkali
2192:and former
1935:SavināNorov
1897:Autocannons
1782:9K121 Vikhr
1777:9M120 Ataka
1762:9M17 Fleyta
1521:and former
1353:Cooper 2018
1292:Cooper 2018
1280:Cooper 2018
1244:23 December
1130:23 December
1108:23 December
842:North Korea
652:During the
641:As and one
544:delta wings
533:radar fused
490:Vympel R-27
469:(SARH) and
452:Development
412:Vympel R-23
315:Operational
136:R-23 / R-24
18:Vympel R-23
5091:Categories
4678:Air-to-air
4488:S-75 Dvina
4473:Pantsir-S1
4269:3M-51 Alfa
3855:Ship-borne
3644:Land-based
3503:SSC-3 Styx
3492:P-20 Sokol
3238:P-20 Sokol
3233:KS-1 Komet
3086:SS-11 Sego
3076:SS-9 Scarp
3066:SS-8 Sasin
3051:SS-5 Skean
2995:to-surface
2845:SA-N-1 Goa
2825:Sosna-R/RA
2725:SA-8 Gecko
2720:SA-7 Grail
2705:SA-4 Ganef
2690:SA-1 Guild
2532:BrahMos-II
2392:AS-15 Kent
2352:AS-7 Kerry
2302:to-surface
2254:AA-8 Aphid
2244:AA-6 Acrid
2224:AA-2 Atoll
2205:Air-to-air
1962:Berezin UB
1541:Air-to-air
1224:2008-12-20
1186:Lord, Dick
1165:medium.com
1063:References
709:drag chute
607:A-911/A901
323:kilometres
306:Propellant
239:Vympel NPO
77:newspapers
4759:Anti-tank
4468:9K330 Tor
4408:2K11 Krug
3846:Container
3741:Kabina 66
3497:SSC-K P-1
3289:D-7 R-15M
3229:15Kh 17Kh
3022:SS-1 Scud
3000:full list
2952:ballistic
2924:Greyhound
2672:full list
2549:full list
2542:Anti-tank
2362:AS-9 Kyle
2342:AS-5 Kelt
2307:full list
2259:AA-9 Amos
2249:AA-7 Apex
2229:AA-3 Anab
2210:full list
1972:YakB-12.7
1940:GShG-7.62
1804:RS-82/132
1757:3M6 Shmel
1749:Anti-tank
1672:Anti-ship
1068:Citations
797:Operators
697:MiG-23MLs
694:Cuban FAR
688:, during
591:The SARH
325:(22
139:AA-7 Apex
4869:Unguided
4851:Kornet-D
4664:Hermes-A
4463:9K37 Buk
4438:9K33 Osa
4413:2K12 Kub
4362:RKV-500A
4252:(cruise)
4062:UR-100MR
3953:Missiles
3868:Airborne
3841:Voronezh
3746:Kasta 2E
3566:SSC-X-15
3560:SSC-X-11
3554:SSC-7/12
3449:SS-NX-37
3431:SS-NX-34
3426:SS-NX-33
3411:SS-NX-28
3405:SS-N-30A
3201:Avangard
2993:Surface-
2855:SA-NX-2C
2700:SA-3 Goa
2665:Surface-
2648:Izd. 305
2502:Izd. 305
2441:Kh-38/36
2239:AA-5 Ash
2234:AA-4 Awl
2197:missiles
2074:GSh-6-30
2069:GSh-30-2
2064:GSh-30-1
2043:GSh-6-23
1887:FAB-9000
1867:FAB-5000
1532:Missiles
1338:11 April
1188:(2000).
1170:11 April
901:Bulgaria
776:Guidance
749:Diameter
743:Wingspan
603:izdeliye
523:-cooled
492:design.
475:Izdeliye
471:infrared
370:platform
348:Guidance
266:Diameter
227:Designer
195:, others
5056:RD-0146
5051:RD-0124
5046:RD-0120
4979:Engines
4871:rockets
4791:9K115-2
4528:Sosna-R
4290:(naval)
4067:UR-100N
4032:RT-2PM2
3637:systems
3556:3M-80MV
3539:BrahMos
3488:AS/KS-1
3466:to-ship
3444:SS-N-36
3439:SS-N-35
3421:SS-N-32
3416:SS-N-29
3032:/-C/-D)
3009:Ground-
2921:SA-N-21
2681:Ground-
2516:(Kh-76)
2422:AS-X-21
2190:Russian
1958:12.7 mm
1949:12.7 mm
1916:SIBEMAS
1910:7.62 mm
1862:FAB-500
1857:FAB-250
1796:Rockets
1519:Russian
1057:Ukraine
1018:Romania
966:Hungary
888:Belarus
875:Algeria
786:Warhead
658:MiG-23s
656:Syrian
649:drone.
575:OKB-134
560:head-on
432:in the
274:Warhead
91:scholar
5076:RD-500
5071:RD-191
5066:RD-180
5061:RD-170
5041:RD-117
5036:RD-107
4920:RS-132
4856:Hermes
4654:Kh-101
4392:URPK-5
4387:URPK-4
4382:URPK-3
4357:P-1000
4352:P-900A
4264:RSS-40
4241:RSM-56
4236:RSM-45
4185:OTR-23
4180:OTR-21
4093:RSD-10
4072:UR-200
4057:UR-100
4027:RT-2PM
3836:Don-2N
3821:Daryal
3811:Dnestr
3756:SNR-75
3562:"GZUR"
3544:SSC-10
3536:SSC-13
3530:SSC-14
3505:Rubezh
3227:14KhK1
3217:Naval-
3026:Scud-A
2835:Naval-
2815:Morfey
2667:to-air
2544:guided
2526:Zirkon
2486:Club A
2290:KS-172
2038:GSh-23
2013:VYa-23
1676:cruise
1523:Soviet
1459:
1440:
1421:
1402:
1196:
1054:
1041:
1031:Russia
1028:
1015:
1005:Poland
1002:
989:
976:
963:
950:
937:
924:
911:
898:
885:
872:
852:
839:
826:
816:Angola
813:
765:Mach 3
737:Length
680:Angola
647:BQM-34
537:R-23UT
458:MiG-23
430:Vympel
375:MiG-23
368:Launch
350:system
298:Engine
258:Length
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
5031:RD-58
5026:RD-45
5021:RD-33
4966:TOS-1
4961:BM-30
4956:BM-27
4951:BM-25
4946:BM-24
4941:BM-21
4936:BM-14
4915:RS-82
4910:RP-21
4905:RP-15
4841:9M133
4836:9M123
4831:9M120
4826:9M119
4821:9M117
4816:9M113
4796:9K121
4786:9K115
4781:9K114
4776:9K112
4771:9K111
4750:R-172
4649:Kh-90
4644:Kh-80
4639:Kh-59
4634:Kh-58
4629:Kh-55
4624:Kh-41
4619:Kh-38
4614:Kh-35
4609:Kh-31
4604:Kh-29
4599:Kh-28
4594:Kh-26
4589:Kh-25
4584:Kh-23
4579:Kh-22
4574:Kh-20
4569:Kh-15
4564:Kh-11
4559:K-10S
4549:KSR-5
4544:KSR-2
4503:S-300
4377:RPK-7
4372:RPK-6
4367:RPK-2
4347:P-900
4342:P-800
4337:P-750
4332:P-700
4327:P-500
4322:P-270
4317:P-120
4259:Burya
4170:R-11A
4150:9K720
4119:RT-15
4047:RT-23
4042:RT-21
4037:RT-20
4017:RS-26
4012:RS-24
4002:R-36M
3967:BZhRK
3831:Volga
3826:Dunay
3816:Dnepr
3786:96L6E
3736:P-100
3651:A-100
3635:Radar
3482:Redut
3464:Ship-
3407:3M-14
3371:R29RM
3219:based
3011:based
2979:A-235
2974:S-500
2965:ABM-3
2950:Anti-
2935:Redut
2837:based
2820:S-350
2683:based
2652:Kh-50
2495:Kh-50
2480:Kh-61
2474:Kh-41
2467:Kh-90
2458:Kh-50
2456:AS-25
2451:Kh-45
2447:Kh-36
2445:AS-24
2439:AS-23
2435:Kh-32
2433:AS-4M
2427:AS-22
2130:57 mm
2121:NS-45
2114:45 mm
2100:NS-37
2095:Sh-37
2088:37 mm
2059:NR-30
2052:30 mm
2028:AM-23
2023:NR-23
2018:NS-23
2006:23 mm
1993:20 mm
1991:ShVAK
1981:20 mm
1956:ShVAK
1930:ShKAS
1739:Kh-90
1734:Kh-45
1729:Kh-35
1724:Kh-31
1719:Kh-15
1714:Kh-55
1709:KSR-5
1704:KSR-2
1699:Kh-22
1694:Kh-20
1689:K-10S
1657:Kh-59
1652:Kh-58
1647:Kh-45
1642:Kh-29
1637:Kh-28
1632:Kh-25
1627:Kh-23
979:India
855:Syria
829:Libya
770:Range
761:Speed
666:Daraa
625:Syria
598:R-24T
593:R-24R
571:OKB-4
509:R-23T
505:R-23R
419:AA-7
317:range
98:JSTOR
84:books
5016:R-29
5011:R-25
5006:R-15
5001:R-13
4996:R-11
4991:RD-9
4986:RD-8
4900:RP-9
4895:RP-6
4890:RP-5
4885:RP-1
4811:9M17
4806:9M15
4801:9M14
4745:R-77
4740:R-73
4735:R-60
4730:R-40
4725:R-38
4720:R-37
4715:R-33
4710:R-27
4705:R-23
4554:KS-1
4312:P-70
4307:P-15
4231:R-39
4226:R-29
4221:R-27
4216:R-21
4211:R-15
4206:R-13
4199:SLBM
4190:TR-1
4175:R-17
4165:R-11
4145:9K52
4128:SRBM
4114:R-12
4102:MRBM
4088:R-14
4081:IRBM
4022:RT-2
4007:R-46
3997:R-36
3992:R-26
3987:R-16
3972:GR-1
3960:ICBM
3940:N036
3935:N035
3930:N025
3925:N019
3920:N014
3915:N012
3910:N011
3905:N010
3900:N008
3895:N007
3890:N006
3885:N005
3880:N002
3875:N001
3806:Duga
3801:9S32
3796:9S19
3791:9S15
3781:76N6
3776:64N6
3771:36D6
3766:30N6
3761:1S91
3731:P-80
3726:P-70
3721:P-50
3716:P-40
3711:P-37
3706:P-35
3701:P-30
3696:P-20
3691:P-19
3686:P-18
3681:P-15
3676:P-14
3671:P-12
3666:P-10
3569:Skif
3474:10Kh
3434:Skif
3284:D-6M
3246:P-47
3243:P-40
2646:LMUR
2500:LMUR
2316:10Kh
2300:Air-
2188:for
2105:N-37
2079:2A42
2033:R-23
1987:Sh-3
1920:PV-1
1877:PTAB
1872:RRAB
1829:S-25
1824:S-24
1819:S-13
1684:KS-1
1662:LMUR
1609:R-37
1604:R-77
1599:R-73
1594:R-27
1589:R-33
1584:R-60
1579:R-23
1574:R-40
1564:R-38
1457:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1340:2020
1246:2014
1194:ISBN
1172:2018
1132:2014
1110:2014
992:Iraq
914:Cuba
780:SARH
705:R-60
701:F1CZ
686:1987
672:Iraq
639:F-16
614:1997
586:1981
582:R-24
529:IRST
501:1974
497:R-23
486:K-25
479:1967
462:K-23
442:R-24
436:for
421:Apex
410:The
404:R-60
340:Mach
250:Mass
200:Wars
158:Type
70:news
4766:3M6
4700:R-8
4695:R-4
4690:R-3
4685:K-5
4302:P-5
4297:P-1
4160:R-2
4155:R-1
4140:2K6
4135:2K1
4109:R-5
3982:R-9
3977:R-7
3661:P-8
3656:P-3
3281:D-6
2857:M-3
1847:FAB
1814:S-8
1809:S-5
1569:R-4
1559:R-8
1554:R-3
1549:K-5
643:E-2
584:in
577:).
517:ECM
321:35
53:by
5093::
3030:-B
2932:96
2929:9K
2522:AL
1925:DA
1674:,
1331:.
1265:.
1254:^
1163:.
1076:^
763::
616:.
609:.
327:mi
3622:e
3615:t
3608:v
3546:/
3476:N
3028:/
3024:(
3020:/
3002:)
2998:(
2967:/
2674:)
2670:(
2551:)
2547:(
2309:)
2305:(
2212:)
2208:(
2178:e
2171:t
2164:v
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1342:.
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