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434:. Jaromír, for his part, ignored the creation of a new Moravian diocese in Olomouc by Vratislaus in 1063. Jaromir even went so far as to retake, by arms, the relics removed from Prague and taken to Moravia. Despite the pope's support for Vratislaus' new see, the Bohemian duke was unswayed in his loyalty to the emperor.
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set an example that would be followed in the twelfth century and would ultimately lead to the permanent elevation of
Bohemia to the status of a kingdom at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The marriage alliances he was able to conclude with notable foreign princesses reflected the rising
583:
Sadly for
Vratislaus, his last years were occupied by dynastic quarrelling. When his brother Otto died in 1086, he gave Olomouc to his son Boleslaus, which was seen to be an act against the interests of Conrad. Vratislaus raised an army against Conrad and sent it out under his other son
487:
Vratislaus requested permission to utilize
Slavonic liturgy to the Roman Curia in 1080; the request was denied. This petition may have been made in an effort to save a "Slavonic" Benedictine monastery still in operation that was founded in Sazava, close to Prague, in 1032.
562:, to counter Otto's authority within his province. Both pope and emperor took a hand in mediating the conflict, which was partially fixed with Henry's appointment of Jaromír as chancellor in 1077. In April 1085, a
522:, but, in spite of Henry's promises and Bohemian successes against the rebellious margraves, he never received them. He held Lower Lusatia between 1075 and 1086, but in 1088, with the insurrection of
619:
directly. His success in curbing the power of the Prague bishop helped to strengthen the
Bohemian crown and enable later rulers to govern a more unified state. His policy towards the
399:. Vratislaus regained the ducal throne of Olomouc with Hungarian assistance and eventually reconciled with his brother, then succeeded him as duke of Bohemia when he died in 1061.
457:. The Bohemian troops showed conspicuous bravery. Henry then took Jaromír to Germany to be his chancellor under the name of Gebhard and Vratislaus was greatly relieved.
588:. This son turned on him. Vratislaus, in keeping with Bohemian custom, designated an heir: Conrad. Thus reconciled, the two attacked Bretislaus, who fled to Hungary.
985:
479:
Vratislaus would defeat the rebels again at
Mailberg in 1082, and it would be in thanks for this victory that Henry granted Vratislaus the title of king in 1085.
554:
and
Olomouc and the youngest, Jaromír, entered the church. However, enmity grew between the brothers. It was then that Vratislaus founded the diocese of Olmütz (
607:
and sought means to diminish the importance of the Bishop of Prague in domestic
Bohemian politics. Among the actions he took were the re-establishment of the
927:
Ketrzynski, S. (1950). "The
Introduction of Christianity and the Early Kings of Poland". In Reddaway, W.F.; Penson, J.H.; Halecki, O.; Dyboski, R. (eds.).
530:. Vratislaus was thereafter cool to Henry's military adventures. He never wavered in his loyalty, but he abstained from giving the emperor martial aid.
415:
confirmed
Vratislaus in the privilege of wearing the mitre and tunic which his predecessors had. Despite this, Vratislaus supported Henry in both the
1008:
1021:
Böhmen und das Regnum: Die
Verleihung der Königswürde an die Herzöge von Böhmen (1085/86,1158,1198/1203) (Adel und Kirche. G. Tellenbach z. 65. Geb.
632:, to secure any suitable consort at all. His successor continued to cultivate dynastic bonds with notable courts in central and eastern Europe.
491:
Vratislaus raised an army to serve in Henry's Italian campaign of 1081. In 1083, Vratislaus and his Bohemians were with Henry when they entered
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1127:
1002:
476:. Vratislaus even succeeded in seizing Rudolf's golden lance. The golden lance was then carried in front of Vratislaus on state occasions.
388:
that did not establish a hereditary monarchy. Before his elevation to the royal dignity, Vratislaus had ruled Bohemia as duke since 1061.
468:, only through the aid of Vratislaus' contingent was the imperial army capable of overcoming the rebels of the papally-approved claimant
1779:
86:
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tradition that Moravia would be entrusted to the younger brothers of the ruling prince. In Vratislaus' case, his two younger brothers
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58:
39:
591:
Vratislaus died of a hunting wound on 14 January 1092 after a reign of thirty years. He was buried in St. Peter and Paul's Church,
449:, in 1070 and Boleslaus of Poland attacked Bohemia in 1071. In August 1073, Henry responded with an invasion of Poland, but a new
936:
Krofta, Kamil (1957). "Bohemia to the Extinction of the Premyslids". In Tanner, J.R.; Previte-Orton, C.W.; Brooke, Z.N. (eds.).
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who opposed Henry's rule and were elected by a faction of the nobility to replace him. At the
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Boleslaus the Bold, Called Also the Bountiful, and Bishop Stanislaus: The Story of a Conflict
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drew him back in 1075. Vratislaus joined him, and they defeated the rebels on 9 June at the
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as of 15 June 1085, his royal title granted as a lifetime honorific from Holy Roman Emperor
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that dominated his long reign. These actions would negate the significance of the mitre.
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suppressed the Moravian see, but Vratislaus later re-founded see. Jaromír protested in
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position of the Přemyslids among European dynasties. In contrast, Vratislaus's father
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Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900-c.1300
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Thompson, James Westfall (March 1926). "Medieval German Expansion in Bohemia".
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Vratislaus was married three times. His first wife Maria died during premature
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The Cambridge History of Poland: From the Origins to Sobieski (to 1696)
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Berend, Nora; Urbanczyk, Przemyslaw; Wiszewski, Przemyslaw (2013).
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The Holy Roman Empire - A Thousand Years of Europe’s History
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On his father's death in 1055, Vratislaus became duke of
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851:: Dějiny národa českého v Čechách i v Moravě, book III
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in 1019 had to abduct his wife, the minor noblewoman
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Vratislaus frequently found himself in conflict with
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During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
938:Cambridge Medieval History: Victory of the Papacy
514:Vratislaus coveted the largely Slavic marches of
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954:Lawler, Jennifer (2001). "Bohemia (chart 1)".
430:Vratislaus was often at odds with his brother
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718:Judith (c. 1066-9 December 1108), married to
945:Knoll, Paul W.; Schaer, Frank, eds. (2003).
685:In 1062, Vratislaus married a third time to
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940:. Vol. VI. Cambridge University Press.
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703:(c. 1064-February 2, 1124), Duke of Bohemia
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644:. He married the second time in 1057 to
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990:Vratislav II. (I.). První český král
949:. Central European University Press.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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709:(-April 12, 1125), Duke of Bohemia
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246:14 January 1092 (aged c. 59–60)
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958:. McFarland & Company Inc.
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652:, who died in 1061. They had:
526:, Henry granted the region to
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913:. Cambridge University Press.
902:
678:(c. 1060–December 22, 1100),
1795:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
918:Grudziński, Tadeusz (1985).
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1027:-K. Schmid, 1968), 346–364.
662:(1056/58-1086), married to
462:wars against the anti-kings
455:First Battle of Langensalza
183:June 1085 – 14 January 1092
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55:"Vratislaus II of Bohemia"
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1517:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Wenceslaus IV
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Wenceslaus II
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Wenceslaus II
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:Vladislaus II
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Bretislaus II
1312:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:Vratislaus II
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Boleslaus III
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1098:Vladislaus II
1092:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
998:80-7021-655-7
995:
991:
987:
984:
983:
977:
970:
966:
961:
957:
952:
948:
943:
939:
934:
930:
925:
921:
916:
912:
907:
906:
896:, p. 82.
895:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
874:
869:
863:, p. 39.
862:
857:
850:
845:
838:
833:
831:
822:
815:
808:
807:Thompson 1926
803:
801:
793:
788:
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766:
761:
754:
749:
742:
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730:
721:
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589:
587:
581:
579:
578:Pope Urban II
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
558:), under the
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
531:
529:
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428:
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422:
418:
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398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Vratislav II.
367:
363:
362:Wratislaus II
359:
358:Vratislaus II
351:
348:
344:
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334:
331:
328:
326:
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155:
151:
147:
143:
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136:
132:
127:
124:Vratislaus II
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1815:1030s births
1656:Ferdinand II
1587:Jagiellonian
1554:Non-dynastic
1438:Non-dynastic
1401:Wenceslaus I
1350:Sobeslaus II
1329:Vladislaus I
1298:Spytihněv II
1293:Bretislaus I
1263:Boleslaus II
1248:Vratislaus I
1096:
1090:
1081:
1076:
1067:
1061:
1052:
1047:Spytihněv II
1020:
1006:
989:
975:
968:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
910:
868:
856:
844:
820:
814:
787:
760:
748:
684:
639:
602:
590:
582:
568:convened in
563:
537:
513:
502:Expansionism
497:
490:
486:
478:
459:
451:Saxon revolt
436:
429:
419:against the
406:
390:
374:Bretislaus I
361:
357:
356:
202:
166:
102:
96:January 2008
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1820:1092 deaths
1737:Ferdinand V
1651:Matthias II
1636:Ferdinand I
1536:Interregnum
1334:Sobeslaus I
1258:Boleslaus I
1243:Spytihněv I
765:Krofta 1957
753:Lawler 2001
741:Krofta 1957
199:Predecessor
153:Predecessor
1809:Categories
1731:Francis II
1726:Leopold II
1681:Charles II
1646:Rudolph II
1641:Maximilian
1573:Matthias I
1491:Charles IV
1471:Luxembourg
1406:Ottokar II
1319:Bořivoj II
1087:1085–1092
1058:1061–1085
1003:Hans Patze
980:Literature
903:References
642:childbirth
626:Bretislaus
586:Bretislaus
550:inherited
188:Coronation
66:newspapers
1782:from the
1767:from the
1747:Charles I
1721:Joseph II
1671:Leopold I
1661:Frederick
1502:Sigismund
1457:Rudolph I
1396:Ottokar I
1370:Ottokar I
1355:Frederick
1345:Frederick
1238:Bořivoj I
1209:Křesomysl
1157:Legendary
1149:Přemyslid
1077:New title
666:, son of
565:reichstag
540:Přemyslid
538:It was a
330:Přemyslid
209:Successor
163:Successor
1776:Antiking
1676:Joseph I
1621:Habsburg
1516:Habsburg
1309:Conrad I
1273:Vladivoj
1219:Hostivít
1189:Nezamysl
1137:Monarchs
1069:Conrad I
646:Adelaide
617:Holy See
593:Vyšehrad
495:itself.
386:Henry IV
268:Vyšehrad
1793:Bavaria
1288:Oldřich
1283:Jaromír
1204:Vnislav
1184:Valasca
1141:Bohemia
520:Lusatia
516:Meissen
397:Hungary
393:Olomouc
325:Dynasty
257:Bohemia
237:Bohemia
226:c. 1032
80:scholar
1568:George
1531:Albert
1214:Neklan
1174:Libuše
1091:Vacant
1062:Vacant
1023:Hrsg.
996:
660:Judith
636:Family
599:Legacy
544:Conrad
425:Saxony
346:Mother
336:Father
275:Spouse
263:Burial
254:
234:
193:Prague
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1749:(III)
1688:(II)
1607:Louis
1199:Vojen
1194:Mnata
1164:Czech
971:(12).
726:Notes
570:Mainz
421:Popes
407:Both
366:Czech
292:Issue
278:Maria
180:Reign
145:Reign
87:JSTOR
73:books
1169:Krok
1007:Die
994:ISBN
574:Rome
552:Brno
548:Otto
546:and
518:and
493:Rome
441:and
411:and
376:and
360:(or
243:Died
223:Born
59:news
1791:of
1733:(I)
1493:(I)
1341:(I)
1305:(I)
1139:of
576:to
364:) (
42:by
1811::
1229:c.
1019::
1005::
988::
967:.
880:^
829:^
799:^
772:^
733:^
595:.
472:,
445:,
368::
1129:e
1122:t
1115:v
969:4
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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