Vox (political party)

5472: 4572: 5587: 4687: 2882: 540: 5510: 4610: 1014:

Vox's reduced presence in the Congress meant that it lost its ability to appeal the government's legislature to the Supreme Court; it had previously used this right to challenge Sánchez's legislation on transgender issues, euthanasia and the COVID-19 pandemic. After the election, some political journalists noted Spain had followed an opposite trend to other European countries such as Sweden, Finland and Italy where conservative-nationalist parties had scored strong results and opined Vox's communication style had turned off voters and that the disappearance of the

5522: 4622: 1118: 11273: 389: 5574: 4674: 5433: 4533: 5498: 4598: 5548: 4648: 10289:

industrial y agrícola que merecemos. No debemos ser vasallos de Merkel ni de Tsipras. Ni camareros de Merkel ni paganos de las propinas de Tsipras. Las Cortes de Cádiz proclamaron que la Nación española era libre e independiente y que no podía ser patrimonio de ninguna familia o persona. Proclamaron asimismo que la soberanía reside esencialmente en la Nación, que es la única que tiene derecho a establecer sus leyes fundamentales. Esta declaración de soberanía ha sido una constante en toda nuestra historia constitucional.

5420: 4520: 5394: 4494: 836: 5355: 4455: 2615:, but does not support the right to carry arms or the free sale of firearms. Current party leaders, Santiago Abascal and Javier Ortega, are both licensed to carry handguns for self-defence due to recurrent threats to their lives for their political activities. Under strict Spanish gun laws, such licenses are rarely granted to civilians, only when authorities consider proven a real high risk of an individual being attacked (about 0.02% of the Spanish population holds such licenses). 1987: 5310: 5297: 5285: 5271: 5249: 5239: 5222: 5212: 5194: 5184: 5167: 5141: 5131: 5121: 5111: 5094: 5071: 5061: 5046: 5030: 5004: 4994: 4983: 4972: 4958: 4948: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4908: 4897: 4889: 4876: 4385: 4349: 4302: 4194: 4109: 4001: 3952: 3916: 3808: 3772: 3723: 3687: 3622: 3594: 3443: 3428: 3382: 5561: 4661: 5668: 4266: 4158: 4037: 3844: 3561: 3397: 3351: 3336: 3305: 3290: 5446: 5407: 4546: 4507: 5485: 4585: 5381: 4481: 2963:. The party's leadership is strongly opposed to the EU becoming a federal superstate and instead argues for a Europe of "strong and sovereign states" that "defends its borders and its Christian roots and opposes multiculturalism and mass immigration." Political science professor Andrés Santana and Lisa Zanotti noted that out of all the parties in Spain, Vox's voters and grassroots activists were the most likely to oppose Spain's membership of the EU. 5340: 4440: 5535: 4635: 5368: 4468: 5459: 4559: 5204: 5159: 5086: 4855: 4230: 4073: 3489: 3474: 11526: 5327: 4427: 1999: 763:. At the same time, Vox went forward with their own global party conference on 8 March in Vistalegre, where party supporters from all parts of Spain were invited. The conference resulted in numerous cases of COVID infection, including confirmed cases of COVID transmission between members of Vox leadership. This fact was often brought up by Vox opponents to criticize Vox attitude towards COVID situation in Spain. 366: 5783: 5760: 5737: 5714: 5691: 3880: 155: 53: 2868:" policy: changes in laws aimed to guarantee the rights of parents to control public education of their children and veto their children from obligatory attendance to classes contradicting values of parents. Party representatives claim that Spanish national and regional authorities abuse the control of the public education system to impose their political and ideological agenda on children. 1047: 6100:, p. 275: "A la cuestión táctica se agrega un problema de concepción de la nación que muestra lo difícil que resulta unir al total de los nacionalistas, porque, así como Marine Le Pen intentó seducir a los diputados de VOX, estos, que son partidarios del centralismo nacional, prefirieron la coherencia ideológica cuando decidieron no adherirse a un grupo que incluye a los Vlaams Belang" 783:, bringing Santiago Abascal as alternative candidate. The motion failed to gain any support among the other parliamentary groups, gathering 52 'yes' votes (those of Vox legislators) and 298 'no' votes (the rest of the chamber). In November 2020 Vox appealed to the Constitutional Court of Spain against the second State of Alarm (October 25, 2020 – May 9, 2021) declared by the government. 739:, Vox called for travel restrictions between China and Spain, and later between Italy and Spain, to safeguard against the "Chinese virus". At that time the epidemic was already in full swing in those countries, but it was prior to any COVID cases being officially confirmed within Spain in significant numbers. That position found no support among other parties, and it was criticized as 2457: 893:. In October 2021 the Constitutional Court of Spain supported two other appeals by Vox, and declared unconstitutional the closing down of Spanish Parliament and Senate in the beginning of pandemic, and the second State of Alarm. As reported on 22 October 2021, the Government of Spain ordered all fines collected in relation to the first State of Alarm to be returned to citizens. 944:, but failed short of the expectations to achieve significantly better results and become the key to the new regional government. In the aftermath of elections, despite initial promises to stay and lead Vox's opposition group in Andalusia, on 29 July 2022, Olona announced her decision to resign and left politics due to unnamed "medical reasons". 909:(PP), who won the elections, to form a government. Following this election result, and an unfolding leadership crisis in PP, Vox for the first time was recognized as the Spain's second political force, according to some opinion polls for the next general elections. In March 2022, it was announced that Vox would form 2603:, who left the party in 2020) tweeted in 2017: "Homosexuals have penises and lesbians have vulvas, and don't be fooled, nobody cares about it". Juan E. Pflüger (director of communications of Vox in 2019) tweeted in 2013: "Why do gays celebrate Saint Valentine's day, if their thing is not love, it's just vice". 8403:

Tanto a Ortega Smith como a Rocío Monasterio les ha faltado tiempo para desvincularse de Ruiz Puerta. Sostienen que nunca ha militado ni pertenecido a Vox, lo que desdice lo que él mismo ha publicado en redes sociales y también lo que manifestó en "Alt News". En el espacio radial dirigido y conducido

1018:

party (whose votes mostly went to the PP) had indirectly penalized Vox as the electoral system is weighted to favour bigger parties. Abascal partly blamed the People's Party whom he argued had been too triumphalist in campaigning on behalf of the right, claiming "They sold the bear's skin before they

5955:

Su ideario parece hallarse aún en construcción y tiene como eje vertebrador un ultranacionalismo bélico asociado a la "Reconquista" o a una "Covadonga 2.0", El partido lo identifica con una visión biológica y palingenética de la patria, la "España viva", pero también con una cultura de inspiración

3193:

results found that Vox's support is stronger among the middle-aged, urban population with higher secondary education and at the higher end of income distribution. Authors say that such a voter profile is in direct contrast with that of a typical supporter of radical right parties in other European

2206:

In 2023, Barcelona-based journalist Stephen Burgen and Spanish political scientist Pablo Simón argued that Vox had grown to contain two factions which adhere to different influences; they cited a more hardline wing close to leader Santiago Abascal whom they claim take inspiration from nationalist

1013:

took place in July 2023, for which the PP was widely forecast to win and obtain a majority with support from Vox. In what BBC News called a surprise result, Vox fell from 52 seats to 33, losing half a million votes; the PP took the most seats but fell short of a majority even with Vox's support.

10288:

Porque estamos convencidos de que nación y soberanía son conceptos íntimamente relacionados. Si somos soberanos es porque somos una Nación y no tenemos derecho a entregar lo que hemos recibido de nuestros mayores. España debe estar en Europa pero sin complejos, reivindicando el papel histórico,

2711:

data, 25% of convicts in Spain were foreign nationals, 17% of convicts were non-European nationals; there is no official statistics on immigration status of foreign convicts). Vox calls for unconditional deportation of illegal immigrants; tightening of Spanish immigration laws; legal and police

2321:

by some, and wants to repeal the gender violence law, which they see as "discriminatory against one of the sexes", and replace it with a "family violence law that will afford the same protection to the elderly, men, women and children who suffer from abuse". Left-leaning critics believe Vox

2683:

Vox's discourse includes calls to cut inefficient and superfluous government spending. In particular, the costs associated with the administration of autonomous communities and local governments (which also should be downscaled according to the views of the party on internal politics), and

3021:, Vox took a strong pro-Ukrainian stance, announcing its support to "all measures" to defend Ukraine, including shipments of armaments to Ukraine. However, Abascal later criticised the €1 billion "that Spaniards do not have" in Spanish aid to Ukraine in May 2024. 861:

multiple legal electoral events of Vox were physically attacked by radical political opponents on the premises of "Vox's legitimate electoral events in some regions being provocative acts". The view of the events as provocations was endorsed by high ranking

8416: 2172:

from the 1980s, thus likening the emergence of the party to an archaic stage of current radical right parties, more worried about the need to modernize their image than Vox; the latter's approach to cultural issues would be in line with old school

2301:

for organizing an independence referendum. The party's centralist discourse incorporates economic arguments, claiming that current structure of autonomous and local governments in Spain are responsible for significant superfluous budget spending.

6178:

Vox holds positions of soft euroscepticism, arguing that Spain should make no sovereignty concessions to the EU, and its presence on the national stage pushed expectations towards an increased politicization of the debate around the European

6238:: "To the extent that VOX fits with the concepts and theoretical explanations about radical right-wing parties and authoritarian populists, we would have a prior set of variables and factors that could explain the vote for this party." 3194:

states, expected to be a man from a rural area with low education and a low income. Vox's support is stronger among voters dissatisfied with the current political situation in Spain, and voters who identify themselves as Spaniards.

589:(MEK), thanks to their "personal relationship" with Vidal-Quadras, who had supported the NCRI during his stint in the EU Parliament. There is no evidence that Vox has broken Spanish or EU funding rules accepting these donations. 2766:

4700 euros per month. Your grandmother 426 euros pension / month". These numbers were debunked by the Department of Social Policies, Families, Equality and Birth of the Community of Madrid. The poster was denounced in court for

2761:

In the elections to the Assembly of Madrid of 2021 held on May 4, Vox used a very controversial poster in which appeared the faces of a young masked man with pixelated eyes and an old woman with the sign between the two: "A

8380:

Según informa Vox Alcalá de Henares en un comunicado, Bonito ya ha presentado ante la Junta Electoral de Zona un «escrito de renuncia a formar parte de dicha candidatura y a su acta de concejal electo» en el caso de que la

521:

showed worse results: a loss of 19 seats in parliament (albeit whilst remaining the third-largest political party in Spain with roughly 3 million votes). In the European Parliament, the six deputies of Vox are members of

2782:

in Europe. According to Abascal "these are real war refugees, women, children, and elderly people", unlike "young Muslim males of military age invading Europe frontiers with intentions to destabilize and colonize it".

7502: 2460:

Ahead of the 2019 elections, Vox published a tweet calling for a "battle" against several symbols, including a ghost with the LGBT flag. This ghost was re-appropriated by the LGBT community which gave it the name

566:" PP party members. The party platform called for the rewriting of the Spanish constitution so as to curb regional autonomy and abolish regional parliaments. Several founding members of the party (for example, 6112:: "The ideological centralism of Vox, which was first founded back in 2013 by disillusioned members of the PP, is one part of an agenda also characterised by ultra-social conservatism and anti-immigrationism" 2691:, Vox proposed an overhaul of Spanish fiscal system, with radical reduction of income tax down to two levels of 15% and 25%, reduction of added-value taxes, and abolishing or reduction of other state taxes. 9942: 7650: 2080:; (ii) a strong defence of the unity of Spain against all who allegedly want to break or undermine it; (iii) an opposition to what it labels the "progressive dictatorship"; (iv) and strong defence of the 3013:

group, aligning with longstanding partners of Vox such as National Rally, Fidesz and Chega. However, upon doing so, it insisted that Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy would remain a "friend and ally".

766:

During the anti-COVID lockdown and follow-up restrictions, Vox routinely criticized government measures as inefficient, partisan, and partially unconstitutional. In April 2020 the party appealed to the

578:) had been members of the platform "reconversion.es", which had issued a manifesto in 2012 calling for a recentralization of the State. Vidal-Quadras was proclaimed as the first chairman in March 2014. 3205:

messages by leaders of Cs, PSOE, PP and UP. The main focus of Abascal's tweets, according to the authors, was the Spanish territorial model (27.2%), government and parties (19.3%) and economy (14.5%).

3173:

In May 2024, Abascal, the leader of the party, voiced criticism towards Prime Minister Sanchez for unilaterally recognizing a Palestinian state. Abascal described this action as a scandalous reward to

846:

At the beginning of 2021, Vox's abstention was instrumental in securing European COVID-recovery funds on Socialist terms. Many Vox supporters considered this as the "largest error in Vox's history".

1527: 5860:

Vidal Quadras later left the party after the political failure at the European election and his inability to impose his stances in the party. He would argue in 2018 that the party shifted from a "

7203: 8331: 10163: 7240: 7538: 10394: 9608: 2231:. Espinosa left politics, and his positions in the parliament in August 2023, although officially he remained a member of the party, and downplayed his discrepancies with Vox main line. 9336: 1022:

In the aftermath of the general elections, many members of the "liberal family of Vox" left the party or lost their influence in favour of the syndicalist wing, headed by Jorge Buixade.

6365: 6133: 2396:

which the party denies. Party leader Santiago Abascal has denied allegations of homophobia, stating in an interview that Vox is in no way a homophobic party and that it merely opposes "

9178: 10690: 2423:

In some discourses, party leaders have suggested that their opposition to mass immigration from Islamic countries effectively protects the LGBT community, as homosexuality is largely

7672: 2266:. Fighting the latter is also a personal question for multiple founding members, including the current president Santiago Abascal, whose family was threatened by the terrorist group 6768: 2364:

as well as the arrest and expulsion of extremist imams. Vox has openly called for the deportation of tens of thousands of Muslims from Spain. In 2019, the party's leader demanded a

7826: 2727:

complied with the Spanish law. At the same time, they promote stricter regulation of immigration according to the needs of national economy; with preference for immigration from

986:

in exchange for abstaining on the vote and thereby allowing a PP government. Again as the smaller of the two parties, Vox formed local governments with the PP in cities such as

948: 776: 9582: 9381: 8885: 8283: 7747: 10671: 8371: 6157: 2905:

party in Italy. However, in 2021, party officials from both parties said there were no longer any links between the two parties anymore, with Vox since then getting closer to

10596: 10064: 2133:

duality that comes handy for communicating via social media. Casals notes, regarding the external projection of its discourse, that the party has reanimated the concept of "

7354: 11428: 9993: 9530: 5994: 7800: 7076: 6888: 6788: 7113: 1025:

Vox held a major rally in Madrid in May 2024 in anticipation of the European elections. Receiving support from international politicians including Argentinian President

7412: 2581: 9830: 9124: 7095: 7376: 7167: 2853: 11478: 11458: 10376: 11423: 10358: 9785: 8812: 12220: 10624: 9712: 8969: 8848: 2188:" of Europe. Vox used to include some former neo-Nazis in party cadres and lists; Vox has since expelled some of them from the party, while others have resigned. 974:

would not take part in the government, due to his 2002 conviction for harassment of his ex-wife. After protracted negotiations, Vox also joined PP governments in

8791: 2852:

approach. However, the party still opposes the mainstream environmental views, labelling them as "Green religion", and as recent as April 2021 voted against the

2322:

undermines the importance of feminist struggle in the advancement of women's liberties by means of linking the latter to a culture with "Christian foundations".

2129:("Anti-Spain"), an umbrella term created in the 1930s by the domestic ultranationalist forces to designate the (inner) "Enemies of Spain", creating a simplistic 665:

for the first time. It supported the coalition regional government by Ciudadanos and the Popular Party. With this result, Vox was also given a first seat in the

596:

marked the first time the newly formed Vox fielded a candidate, with Vidal-Quadras running under its banner, though he narrowly failed to retain his seat in the

11403: 10568: 9142: 7520: 7394: 2684:"ideological chiringuitos", the party's label for various organizations, recipients of public funds, considered by Vox as just promoters of government agenda. 8830: 8042: 2658:. In 2020, Vox declared the launch of its own workers union named Solidaridad (Solidarity, the name reminiscent of numerous historic organizations in Spain, 2442:, and approved by Spanish government in June 2021. According to Vox, the law as proposed "attacks the rights of women, children, biology, and common sense". 2121:

concessions (replicated in Catalonia in the 1910s). Casals writes that Vox's specific brand of Spanish nationalism is linked to unconditional support of the

10795:"Corrupción política, liderazgo e influencia en Twitter. Un análisis sobre la transparencia pública en el marco de las elecciones del 28 de abril en España" 9026: 8022: 7131: 3201:

found that the messages tweeted during the electoral campaign by Santiago Abascal (Vox) reached the highest diffusion and viralization capacity compared to

11413: 11408: 7574: 7466: 7149: 6634: 6577: 2473:, Vox shared a controversial tweet in which it invited its supporters to vote through the claim "Let the battle begin!". The message was accompanied by a 881:

On 14 July 2021, in response to the Vox's appeal the previous year, the Constitutional Court of Spain declared by a narrow majority (six votes in support

11511: 3958: 910: 10109: 8394: 6473:

Mendes, Mariana S.; Dennison, James (19 June 2020). "Explaining the emergence of the radical right in Spain and Portugal: salience, stigma and supply".

6211: 12195: 10727: 7979: 7953: 9901: 9759: 8905: 8645: 5824:

Pablo Carmona suggests Vox can be indeed adequately interpreted as a sort of evolution of the People's Party from the last years of the leadership of

11443: 10214: 8445: 9556: 6986: 2076:

According to certain analysis, the positions that are central to Vox's ideology are: (i) a strong anti-immigration stance and advocacy for stricter

7009: 2255: 9457: 8601: 8583: 6807: 12140: 11942: 11433: 11418: 11388: 11300: 10049: 9856: 9478: 8698: 7592: 7265: 6729: 6643:

Vistalegre dibuja a Vox como la expresión de que una parte de la derecha "neocon" española se ha desgajado de la nave nodriza del Partido Popular

2824:

There are persons of non-European descent among Vox members and supporters. Notable figures of African descent associated with the party include

2029: 10241: 12165: 11453: 11398: 10653: 10546: 8499: 7901: 7024: 2453:

that would ban media and educational content which may be seen by underage persons from depicting LGBT individuals or addressing LGBT issues.

747:

were deliberately delayed in Spain by the government, which hid the information and downplayed known risks to allow for mass public events on

12175: 11489: 11473: 11463: 11448: 6406:

Ribera Payá, Pablo; Díaz Martínez, José Ignacio (16 July 2020). "The end of the Spanish exception: the far right in the Spanish Parliament".

17: 8671: 940:

as the leading candidate, the party improved over the previous regional elections, gaining about 100k more votes, and two more seats in the

12135: 11468: 11393: 8926: 2708: 11438: 8264: 8004: 2914: 955:

as alternative, independent candidate. The motion failed with 53 votes in favour, 201 votes against, 91 abstentions, and four absentees.

701: 697: 622: 241: 231: 223: 10432: 9557:"El programa económico de Vox y su lío con el liberalismo económico: bajadas de impuestos pero proteccionista frente a la globalización" 7628: 2731:

cultures, on the premises of easier integration of such immigrants into Spanish society, compared to immigrants from Islamic countries.

2113:, 'unconditionalism', the nationalist discourse based on the "fear of amputation of the homeland" coined in the 19th century in 9666: 8350: 5800: 3981: 3602: 3569: 3536: 2747: 593: 586: 10065:"Bertrand Ndongo, asesor de Vox en Madrid, rompe su silencio tras la decisión de Twitter de cerrar su cuenta por "incitación al odio"" 9234: 7221: 8294:

A tenor de lo que muestra el programa, cultura es para Vox lengua y tradición, siguiendo el viejo lema de los partidos nacionalistas.

7728: 5891: 2360:

immigration, and in favour of the development of a closer bond to Catholicism. The party advocates for the closure of fundamentalist

8404:

por Santiago Fontenla sostuvo que él tenía "acceso directo" a Abascal y daba por consumada su incorporación a ese proyecto político.

7874: 6165: 9204: 8986:

El líder de Vox afirma que su partido defiende que las personas del mismo sexo puedan tener una unión civil, pero no de matrimonio.

3932: 2754:

as "multicultural dung heaps". Other party deputies have used the same term, such as party leader Santiago Abascal during a failed

2595:, who left the party in 2019) told in 2013: "If I had a gay son I would help him, there are therapies to correct such psychology". 2200: 1699: 1483: 902: 829: 787: 7185: 1629: 11504: 9730: 3158:. A document titled "VOX, Israel and the Middle East" on their website commends Israel's democratic system and its fight against 2298: 775:(15 March – 21 June) declared by the government. In October 2020, Vox's parliamentary group at the Congress of Deputies tabled a 9534: 8623: 7708: 7690: 7503:"El Constitucional falla que la restricción de la actividad del Parlamento en la pandemia vulneró los derechos de los diputados" 6862: 6002: 657:(who had dropped out of the PP parliamentary group) as party member. On 2 December 2018, they won 12 parliamentary seats in the 641:

and several independentist politicians. Its membership grew by 20% in the span of forty days immediately following this action.

12180: 12170: 12145: 12089: 10318: 8233: 7448: 6296:

García Rada, Aser (15 January 2021). "Spain will become the sixth country worldwide to allow euthanasia and assisted suicide".

3408: 721: 582: 502: 8307: 2061:, defined his party as "antifascist, anti-Nazi and anticommunist". Vox has also been described as simply right-wing, populist 12205: 12200: 12160: 11796: 11248: 11227: 11206: 11185: 11104: 11021: 10974: 9403: 9160: 6676: 6345: 5579: 5573: 4679: 4673: 3819: 2271: 871: 850: 10271: 9811: 7539:"El Gobierno ordena devolver todas las multas del primer estado de alarma por el Covid-19 al ser declarado inconstitucional" 6926: 6554: 752: 12210: 12190: 12150: 11922: 10894: 8565: 5946: 1858: 626: 514: 10411: 9691:"Abascal intensifica su discurso anti inmigración ilegal, pide una "respuesta de fuerza"y bloquear los visados marroquíes" 12215: 11969: 11700: 11550: 11293: 9968: 7430: 4089: 3362: 3198: 3190: 2655: 2570: 2498: 2470: 2413: 2282:, whose father survived an assassination attempt by ETA. Vox promotes the illegalization of separatist parties in Spain, 2192: 2022: 756: 677: 634: 498: 10023: 8527: 7049: 6948: 2794:

and Islamophobic. With especially strong criticism of Vox's harsh position against vulnerable immigrant groups, such as

2723:

facilitating illegal immigration; and the militarization of problematic frontiers. The party emphasizes its support for

1659: 12099: 11520: 11497: 5923: 4210: 2529: 2417: 1356: 983: 971: 581:

Their initial funding, totalling nearly 972,000 euros, came in the form of individual donations from supporters of the

459: 404: 8849:"PSOE, PP, Cs y Podemos reclaman la reforma de los delitos sexuales mientras Vox pide cadena perpetua para violadores" 8084: 6043: 5868:, and reformist" proposal (represented by himself), to a "Nationalist, revisionist, eurosceptic and confessional" one. 2279: 12094: 12048: 11647: 10709: 10691:"Vox muestra su apoyo a Israel y condena el "ataque del terrorismo yihadista" a un país que defiende "sus fronteras"" 10395:"Abascal afea que se den 1.000 millones a Ucrania mientras se dice a Israel que "no puede defenderse" del terrorismo" 8417:"Abascal utiliza argumentario de Falange en el debate: "Solo los ricos pueden permitirse el lujo de no tener patria"" 8170: 5805: 3896: 3667: 3163: 933: 810: 689: 658: 650: 11332: 9061: 7801:"Vox coloca al xenófobo y negacionista Gabriel Le Senne al frente del Parlament balear gracias a su pacto con el PP" 2400:", going on to say that party membership includes many homosexuals, and that he personally has friends who are gay. 10961: 9382:"Vox explica que su propuesta sobre armas no está pensada para llevarlas por la calle y venderlas en supermercados" 6316: 4365: 4329: 3703: 3155: 3018: 2775: 2673: 1714: 724:

in November, Vox came third and increased its number of deputies from 24 to 52. It was the most-voted party in the

11355: 8999: 8063: 4115: 2216: 2107:—as well as a Catholicism-inspired culture. He says that ideological roots of the party's ultranationalism lie in 604: 12130: 12060: 4138: 3860: 3788: 3752: 3135: 2699:

According to the party's platform, and numerous interviews of its leaders, Vox positions itself strongly against

2669: 2248: 1813: 1413: 1334: 963: 885:

five votes against) that the first anti-COVID State of Alarm was unconstitutional in the part of suppressing the

317: 303: 10493: 9883: 9439: 8867: 6191: 1684: 1423: 12120: 11867: 11286: 4282: 4246: 4017: 3119: 3070: 2015: 1101: 791: 630: 11519: 10794: 8951: 7285: 6747: 2532:

and, among them, a modified version of the ghost emoji (👻) of the Android 5.0 version with the colors of the

1458: 1329: 607:, also a founder, as General Secretary. Eleven members of the National Executive Committee were also elected. 12054: 11724: 11629: 10868: 10494:"La derecha dura española descubrió América | El grupo Vox busca crear una internacional en la "iberoesfera"" 7306: 4174: 3824: 3454: 3316: 3265: 2806: 2688: 2506: 2259: 1777: 1010: 768: 615: 611: 518: 10333:"Abascal firma una declaración sobre el Futuro de Europa con Orban, Marine Le Pen, Georgia Meloni y Salvini" 9857:"Abascal apoya acoger a ucranianos: "Estos sí son refugiados, no la invasión de jóvenes de origen musulmán"" 9265: 4391: 1609: 922: 12155: 11988: 11706: 11623: 10130: 9504: 9421: 9358: 9125:"Vox importa el 'homonacionalismo' de la ultraderecha europea señalando a los migrantes como amenaza LGTBI" 9106: 8724: 7329: 4053: 2934: 2439: 2290: 1803: 959: 748: 345: 331: 261: 163: 11807: 10848: 6752: 6606: 3729: 2586: 1443: 12185: 11784: 11742: 11653: 10464: 10332: 9690: 9609:"Vox presenta su sindicato "anticomunista" Solidaridad frente al "sindicalismo corrompido" de UGT y CCOO" 9404:"El permiso tipo B que tiene Abascal: ¿qué armas permite llevar, qué requisitos tiene y cómo se concede?" 8546: 8471: 7827:"PP y Vox cierran acuerdos en Toledo, Guadalajara, Burgos, Elche, Valladolid y otros nueve ayuntamientos" 7774: 7484: 1740: 10083: 9943:"Vox condena el "terror multicultural" en Francia: "El fundamentalismo islámico ha declarado la guerra"" 8886:"As Spain elects its first far-right MPs since Franco, the party's leader invokes the Inquisition years" 8757: 6973: 2275: 1906: 1388: 571: 12125: 12013: 11562: 10022:

H, Creada 18 February 2020 | 19:41 H/Última actualización 18 February 2020 | 20:44 (18 February 2020).

9731:"Rocío de Meer (Vox) incendia las redes al referirse a los barrios multiculturales como "estercoleros"" 9631:"Vox. Un programa para lo que importa. Programa electoral para las Elecciones Generales de 23J de 2023" 9288: 9179:"Una divulgadora científica lleva más de 5.000 'me gusta' con su implacable réplica a este tuit de Vox" 7485:"Un Constitucional dividido anula el confinamiento domiciliario impuesto en el primer estado de alarma" 7204:"Vox convoca una manifestación para el 12-O contra el estado de alarma decretado por Sánchez en Madrid" 3167: 2220: 1936: 1772: 1077: 744: 11149:"The Baskerville's dog suddenly started barking: voting for VOX in the 2019 Spanish general elections" 10754:"The Baskerville's dog suddenly started barking: voting for VOX in the 2019 Spanish general elections" 8970:"Abascal, sobre el matrimonio gay: "Es una unión civil como la que podrían tener dos hermanas viudas"" 7241:"Vox's motion of no confidence against the government: what you need to know about the two-day debate" 6836: 12084: 12004: 11963: 11882: 11736: 11694: 11665: 11544: 11014:

Por rojos y maricones: homofobia y transfobia en el Partido Popular y el resto de la derecha española

8187: 6314:

Wheeler, Duncan (2020). "Vox in the Age of COVID-19: The Populist Protest Turn in Spanish Politics".

2975: 2791: 2644: 2566: 2114: 2050: 1750: 1745: 906: 751:(8 March) to take place, as these events were important for the left wing agenda of the newly formed 555: 129: 11198:

Territorial Politics and the Party System in Spain: Continuity and change since the financial crisis

10672:"César Reyes, the Salvadoran politician arrested for gender violence that Vox invites to Vistalegre" 9831:"La Audiencia de Madrid da carpetazo definitivo a la investigación a Vox por el cartel de los menas" 9583:"Así sería una España con Abascal como presidente: proteccionista, xenófoba, centralista y policial" 7729:"Rechazada la moción de censura de Tamames con la abstención del PP y los síes de Vox y un ex de CS" 7449:"Vox sufre un nuevo ataque en un mitin y Abascal amenaza con responder si la Policía no les protege" 1669: 1473: 875: 670: 12067: 11718: 11641: 10301: 9088: 8910: 7978:

Latona, David; Martinez, Maria; Williams, Matthias; Latona, David; Martinez, Maria (24 July 2023).

7266:"La moción de censura de Vox fracasa con 298 'no', 52 'sí' y un Gobierno respaldado por la mayoría" 7150:"Los besos y apretones de manos de Ortega Smith en Vistalegre: su baño de masas con el coronavirus" 6711: 6707: 5972: 5942: 3078: 2995: 2949: 2918: 2849: 2841: 2779: 2596: 2212: 2161: 2122: 1954: 1823: 1788: 1694: 1537: 567: 218: 211: 11937: 11847: 11068:"Explaining the emergence of the radical right in Spain and Portugal: Salience, Stigma and Supply" 7849: 1926: 1719: 1498: 966:

elections were held in Spain. Vox, as the minor partner, formed the government with the PP in the

603:

In September 2014, the party elected Santiago Abascal, one of the founders, as its president, and

12033: 11897: 11760: 11590: 7395:"Sectores de Vox consideran "el mayor error de su historia" la abstención en los fondos europeos" 6298: 3003: 2991: 2930: 2886: 2755: 2502: 2489:, whose figure had been modified and replaced with symbols contrary to the party's ideology: the 2450: 2169: 1798: 1634: 1069: 941: 717: 662: 654: 638: 10164:"Salvini dice que ya no tiene relación con Vox porque está a favor "de los derechos y libertad"" 9760:"Cuando Vox definía como "estercoleros multiculturales" los barrios que ahora visita en campaña" 8868:"Los políticos que han defendido la tauromaquia: "Está ineludiblemente unida a nuestras raíces"" 7467:"Podemos justifica la violencia contra Vox en Vallecas: "Son unos pijos que han ido a provocar"" 6529: 1463: 914: 821:, China, Iran and pedophiles", which according to the international news agency EFE was echoing 11748: 11120: 9089:"Hablamos con cuatro votantes gais de Vox: "Es el único partido que da prioridad a la familia"" 6475: 5425: 5419: 4525: 4519: 3976: 3112: 2961:

national sovereignty is vested in the Spanish people, from whom emanate the powers of the State

2810: 2680:). According to some declarations, the union is just endorsed, but independent from Vox party. 2349: 2267: 2077: 1959: 1808: 1679: 1393: 1207: 1057: 772: 713: 705: 425: 9786:"Madrid desmiente las cifras de Vox sobre los menas: "El coste no depende de la nacionalidad"" 9630: 8584:"Abascal revive sus dos dramas con ETA: el ataque familiar y el asesinato de su amigo cartero" 2306: 905:, raising its representation from 1 up to 13 seats, and becoming the key player for the rival 11673: 9289:"La historia de 'Gaysper': el fantasma utilizado por Vox que se ha convertido en icono LGTBI" 8831:"Vox apuesta por la cadena perpetua tanto si el maltratador agrede o insulta como si asesina" 7556: 7114:"La embajada china critica por racista a Ortega Smith tras hablar de "malditos virus chinos"" 5892:"Partido politico Vox. Cuentas anuales del ejercicio 2021, junto con el informe de auditoria" 5825: 2966:

In July 2021, party leader Abascal signed a statement about Europe's future that opposed the

2957: 2929:. In October 2021, Abascal said that Vox has an "unbreakable" alliance with Portuguese party 2845: 2818: 2580:

Multiple Vox politicians have made allegedly disparaging statements about homosexuals. Thus,

2482: 2401: 2337: 2047: 1689: 1579: 1192: 890: 456: 171: 12042: 10084:"Del 'camelo climático' al conservacionismo: el giro de Vox frente al ecologismo 'urbanita'" 9923: 8792:"Vox coge la bandera contra el aborto proponiendo una baja escolar para madres adolescentes" 1709: 1594: 1408: 11535: 8890: 5861: 2881: 2739: 2624: 2574: 2446: 2405: 2196: 1842: 1654: 1624: 1428: 1344: 1279: 1161: 681: 506: 31: 12025: 11574: 1921: 1916: 1574: 539: 8: 11954: 11606: 11582: 11361: 11272: 7902:"Spain's early election could put the far right in power for the first time since Franco" 6660: 6381:"Vox España and Alternative für Deutschland: Propagating the Crisis of National Identity" 5846: 5592: 5586: 5527: 5521: 4692: 4686: 4627: 4621: 4360: 4205: 3541: 3509: 3108: 3059: 3010: 2795: 2763: 2716: 2700: 2533: 2244: 2174: 2043: 1991: 1964: 1869: 1644: 1589: 1517: 1448: 1324: 1214: 1197: 1065: 967: 913:, taking three of ten ministerial positions including vice president for regional leader 886: 858: 685: 597: 563: 543: 523: 487: 475: 388: 289: 236: 181: 176: 93: 11981: 11614: 11035:[Vox as Representative of the Radical Right in Spain: A study of its Ideology]. 10431:

González, Miguel; Galarraga Gortázar, Naiara; Rivas Molina, Federico (18 October 2021).

9713:"Vox party: Rise of the far right in Spain and what it means for vulnerable communities" 9337:"Avec ce petit fantôme, des députés espagnols ont pris les homophobes à leur propre jeu" 9242: 8952:"José María Marco, candidato de Vox: "El matrimonio homosexual es cuestión de dignidad"" 8472:"Iván Espinosa de los Monteros abandona Vox y Abascal tendrá que reorganizar el partido" 8395:"Vox expulsa al abogado José María Ruiz Puerta por haber presidido la asociación CEDADE" 7168:"Vox confirma que Ortega Smith tiene coronavirus y pide perdón por su mitin del domingo" 5438: 5432: 4538: 4532: 3927: 3062:

and "criminal" left-wing groups that were "under the umbrella of the Cuban regime". The

2611:

Vox has proposed that citizens should be allowed to keep arms at home, and supports the

1403: 1019:

had even hunted it. That is clearly the reason why there was a lack of mobilisation ."

11912: 11766: 11754: 11659: 11033:"Vox como representante de la derecha radical en España: un estudio sobre su ideología" 10948: 10827: 10775: 10625:"Santiago Abascal reúne en Madrid a los principales líderes patriotas de todo el mundo" 6492: 6423: 6281: 5509: 4609: 3123: 2661: 2263: 1901: 1818: 1639: 1433: 1073: 999: 926: 497:

The party entered the Spanish parliament for the first time after winning seats in the

491: 409: 201: 196: 11842: 10359:"VOX leader: Meloni will remain 'friend and ally' after switch to Patriots for Europe" 10110:"Un diputado de Vox: "Que se caliente un poquito el planeta evitará muertes por frío"" 9647: 2340:, which it considers an important element of Spanish culture that should be defended. 2203:(JONS) fascist party: "only the rich can afford the luxury of not having a homeland". 11244: 11223: 11202: 11181: 11100: 11054: 11017: 11000: 10970: 10952: 10831: 10779: 10138: 10043: 8166: 6672: 6496: 6427: 6341: 6285: 5919: 3178: 3159: 3066:

called for scholars and the media to adopt and disseminate the ideas of the document.

2910: 2771:

towards this group, but the court and the appeal ruling did not consider it a crime.

2720: 2494: 2409: 2385: 2372:, 'reconquest' of Spain, explicitly referencing a new round of expulsions of 2326: 2240: 2224: 2165: 2142: 2081: 1793: 1782: 1488: 1339: 1274: 1232: 1168: 825: 736: 399: 10377:"Vox apoyará "cualquier medida" para defender a Ucrania, incluido el envío de armas" 7980:"Analysis: Spain's Vox party stumbles, testing limits of European far-right advance" 7521:"El Constitucional anula el segundo decreto del estado de alarma contra la pandemia" 2635:, and support for self-employed workers. At the same time, Vox's discourse includes 1599: 1438: 818: 550:

Vox was founded on 17 December 2013, and publicly launched at a press conference in

11902: 11338: 11160: 11133: 11079: 11044: 10938: 10817: 10809: 10765: 10469: 10267: 9969:"Spain First: The Return of the Falange – Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right" 8476: 7927: 7222:"Vox lleva al Tribunal Constitucional el estado de alarma de Sánchez por "abusivo"" 6664: 6484: 6415: 6392: 6271: 6261: 5837: 5553: 5547: 5503: 5497: 4653: 4647: 4603: 4597: 4277: 4169: 3783: 3270: 3221: 2926: 2138: 2096: 2058: 1619: 1604: 1569: 1478: 1453: 1418: 1296: 1291: 839: 725: 575: 467: 443: 63: 11165: 11148: 11084: 11067: 10793:

Pérez-Curiel, Concha; Jiménez-Marín, Gloria; Pulido-Polo, Marta (7 January 2021).

10770: 10753: 10641: 10412:

Spain's Vox party wins seats as far-right party surges for first time since Franco

9310: 9143:"El Gobierno aprueba la 'ley trans', que contempla la autodeterminación de género" 8043:"Spain's far-right Vox holds mass rally with Argentina's Milei and foreign allies" 7413:"Vox arranca la campaña en Euskadi con mítines blindados entre piedras y botellas" 7355:"Vox se niega a reconocer la derrota de Trump y aún no considera vencedor a Biden" 7096:"España descarta restringir los vuelos o el comercio con China por el coronavirus" 6488: 6419: 3052:

during his presidency and met with his government in February 2019 to present the

2890: 2735: 2148:

According to Guillermo Fernández Vázquez, Vox's positions, which he described as "

1117: 952: 918: 780: 11822: 11685: 11367: 11238: 11217: 11196: 11175: 11129: 11094: 9671: 8725:"Derogar la ley de violencia de género y otros planes de Vox contra el feminismo" 8646:"Vox pide ilegalizar a partidos independentistas en su presentación en Barcelona" 8327: 6934: 6511: 6248: 6216: 6192:"Spanish election: victory for Socialists as VOX surge fragments right-wing vote" 6069: 5913: 5490: 5484: 4590: 4584: 4133: 3151: 3127: 3104: 3100: 2865: 2829: 2825: 2612: 2548: 2539:

The use of the ghost in the tweet met with an initial negative reaction from the

1896: 1468: 1351: 1237: 1149: 867: 666: 644: 559: 483: 275: 75: 10520: 9531:"Vox, del nacional-catolicismo al ultranacionalismo neoliberal - Agenda Pública" 8023:"Spain's far-right Vox holds mass rally with Argentina's Milei, France's Le Pen" 3574: 2971: 2208: 1202: 982:. Despite not forming the government, Vox was awarded the speaker's role in the 471: 88: 11832: 10597:"Vox estrecha lazos con derecha peruana y suma firmas a su pacto anticomunista" 9505:""En España el partido más liberal en materia económica es VOX": PanAm Podcast" 9062:"Santiago Abascal: "En Vox no hay homofobia, estamos contra la ideología LGTB"" 8813:"Far right Vox commits to blocking access to abortion and euthanasia in Madrid" 7377:"Vox salva con su abstención el decreto del Gobierno sobre los fondos europeos" 6773: 6244:"Silencing Feminism? Gender and the Rise of the Nationalist Far Right in Spain" 5399: 5393: 5345: 5339: 4499: 4493: 4445: 4439: 3855: 3131: 3096: 3073:

of Mexico met Abascal to sign the charter. The charter was primarily signed by

3054: 2999: 2987: 2945: 2941: 2906: 2898: 2704: 2540: 1704: 1319: 937: 863: 760: 709: 448: 186: 9994:"Congreso rechaza propuesta de Vox para fomentar natalidad y proteger familia" 6668: 3074: 3058:; the document divided political groups in the Americas into the two sides of 2427:, and that most immigrants do not alter their attitude upon arrival to Spain. 2157: 2137:"; party leader Abascal has stated that an immigrant coming from a "brotherly 1493: 509:. Its public support reached its peak within the next few years, according to 111: 12114: 11817: 11138: 11115: 11058: 11004: 10984: 10728:"Abascal's excellent speech pointing out Sánchez's favors to Putin and Hamas" 10215:""Vox quis dizer que Portugal e Espanha são mais fortes quando estão juntos"" 10142: 9919: 9359:"Vox quiere llevar al Congreso a un seudohistoriador negacionista y homófobo" 8372:"El número 7 de Vox en Alcalá renuncia por su nexo con una organización nazi" 7132:"Vox pide declarar el 8 de marzo Día Nacional de las Víctimas de Coronavirus" 6987:"Vox compartirá grupo en la Eurocámara con el partido que apoyó a Puigdemont" 6397: 6380: 6325: 3197:

A 2021 study of the influence of Spanish party leaders on Twitter during the

2983: 2651: 2640: 2636: 2628: 2544: 2435: 2424: 2397: 2318: 2228: 2092: 2085: 1674: 1649: 1547: 1252: 1143: 1030: 991: 929:. This represents the first participation of Vox in any regional government. 835: 814: 11877: 11778: 11598: 11116:"Explaining the end of Spanish exceptionalism and electoral support for Vox" 10989:"El ultranacionalismo de Vox. Cinco claves para comprender 'la España viva'" 8500:"VOX - A new political party, an offshoot of the PP - Spain News in English" 7673:"Vox no logra su objetivo de ser llave para entrar en la Junta de Andalucía" 6889:"Los ex 'populares' Juan Antonio Morales y Antonio Pozo se incorporan a Vox" 6789:"Tristeza y decepción en Vox tras los resultados de las Elecciones Europeas" 6366:"Nativism is driving the far-right surge in Europe – and it is here to stay" 2352:, public statements made by party figures have been accused of constituting 1911: 1664: 11857: 9735: 9266:"Cómo el 'fantasma LGTB' que asusta a Vox se ha convertido en un icono gay" 8332:"Un histórico ultra condenado a prisión por el asalto a Blanquerna, en Vox" 7775:"Vox capitaliza en Aragón su cuarto acuerdo de gobierno ante un PP diluido" 7077:"Vox pide que los extranjeros que hayan visitado China no entren en España" 6812: 6370: 6158:"EU-related discussions in 2019 Spanish general elections: a Twitter study" 3139: 3045: 2474: 2353: 2185: 2181: 2100: 2003: 1863: 1614: 1584: 1398: 1026: 794: 479: 98: 11887: 10813: 10498: 9884:"Spain's far-right party Vox takes its anti-immigration message to Madrid" 8699:"Far right victories in Andalucía send shockwave through Spanish politics" 8005:"Vox pierde su perfil más liberal y se sumerge en una crisis poselectoral" 6134:"Factbox: The rise of Spain's far-right - Vox becomes third-biggest party" 1033:, as well as other politicians from Italy, Hungary, France, and Portugal. 10569:"Abascal promueve una carta con políticos americanos contra el comunismo" 9902:"Vox party puts 'menace' of migrant children at centre of election drive" 8355: 7954:"Vox party's hardline attitudes appear to have turned off Spanish voters" 6837:"El TSJ catalán admite la querella de Vox por rebelión contra Puigdemont" 6042:

Rama, José; J. Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart; Santana, Andrés (30 July 2020).

5865: 5477: 5471: 4577: 4571: 4084: 2953: 2724: 2558: 2525: 2416:

as the candidate from Vox, and also ran second in the party list for the

2389: 2367: 2177:

parties, restricting the scope of "culture" to "language and tradition".

1269: 1247: 1186: 975: 11049: 11032: 10822: 10654:"Bolsonaro publica mensajes de apoyo de Santiago Abascal y Viktor Orban" 8446:"Infighting at top of Spain's far-right Vox party as spokesperson quits" 6863:"La afiliación al partido ultraderechista VOX aumenta un 20% en 40 días" 6562: 6276: 5309: 5296: 5284: 5270: 5248: 5238: 5221: 5211: 5193: 5183: 5166: 5140: 5130: 5120: 5110: 5093: 5070: 5060: 5045: 5029: 5003: 4993: 4982: 4971: 4957: 4947: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4915: 4907: 4896: 4888: 4875: 4384: 4348: 4301: 4193: 4108: 4000: 3951: 3915: 3807: 3771: 3722: 3686: 3621: 3593: 3442: 3427: 3381: 2543:

on Twitter. However, it would later end up using it for the creation of

2329:. The party advocates for life sentences for sex offenders and abusers. 10943: 10922: 8672:"Franco's shadow: reburial battle sees Spain confront its darkest days" 8312: 7928:"Spain election: Key takeaways as far-right surge fails to materialise" 6808:"VOX: "El 21D es fruto de un pacto oculto entre Rajoy y los golpistas"" 6196: 5667: 4265: 4157: 4036: 3843: 3560: 3396: 3350: 3335: 3304: 3289: 3082: 2787: 2768: 2520: 2393: 2333: 2252: 2134: 2053:

from which it split in 2013. In November 2018, during a party event in

1286: 1258: 1015: 995: 849:

During 2020 and 2021 electoral campaigns for regional elections in the

740: 10437: 10430: 10319:"The radical right populist Vox and the end of Spain's exceptionalism" 6974:

Vox enters Congress for the first time but falls short of expectations

3091: 2514: 1877: 806: 11927: 11772: 10024:"Vox acusa al Gobierno de Sánchez de invertir 34 millones en abortos" 8931: 8265:"Morante, Calamaro y Abascal: ¿son los toros el nuevo rock and roll?" 8072:

Santiago Abascal definió a su formación como «antifascista, antinazi»

6361: 5451: 5445: 5412: 5406: 5360: 5354: 4551: 4545: 4512: 4506: 4460: 4454: 4012: 3891: 3662: 3025: 2902: 2650:

The party's economic rhetoric includes elements aimed to attract the

2600: 2357: 2180:

The party has appealed to conspiracy theories invoking the figure of

2095:, the unifying part of Vox's ideology up to this point is a war-like 2070: 1848: 1301: 1242: 1156: 1132: 854: 802: 10988: 10792: 8906:"Spain's far-right makes election gains using anti-Muslim sentiment" 7575:"Spanish regional elections leads far-right party to record results" 2654:

electorate, traditionally supportive of left-oriented parties, like

2356:, helping to underpin, according to Casals, their discourse against 1364: 11996: 11712: 11635: 9667:"Casado dio una patada a la esperanza de una alternativa a Sánchez" 8624:"Teresa López and Juan Ros, the only Vox Ceuta candidates for 10 N" 8421: 8336: 8027: 7270: 7025:"Spain election: grand coalition ruled out as far-right Vox surges" 6266: 6243: 6074: 5911: 5514: 5386: 5380: 4614: 4486: 4480: 3747: 3049: 2814: 2743: 2728: 2592: 2490: 2286: 1179: 452: 10960:

Carmona Pascual, Pablo (2020). "Vox y el dilema de las derechas".

8232:

Segovia Vara, Marina; Fernández Pasalodos, Arnau (18 April 2019).

8160: 7610: 6070:"Spanish elections: How the far-right Vox party found its footing" 9363: 8047: 7713: 6611: 6578:"Nace Vox, el partido político de Santiago Abascal y Ortega Lara" 6257: 6138: 5566: 5560: 5540: 5534: 5203: 5158: 5085: 4854: 4666: 4660: 4640: 4634: 4324: 4241: 4229: 4072: 3488: 3473: 3202: 3033: 2967: 2799: 2632: 2553: 2509: 2478: 2462: 2373: 1969: 1173: 1137: 798: 9205:"Hungary passes law banning LGBT content in schools or kids' TV" 8547:"Nace Vox pidiendo la eliminación de los parlamentos regionales" 6927:"Spain far-right Vox party gains foothold in Andalusia election" 6330:

This provided an opportunity for Vox, a far-right populist party

2786:

Opponents of Vox describe and criticize the party's position as

10934: 8758:"Far-right Spanish political party Vox: What are its policies?" 8231: 6907: 5995:"Vox. Del nacional-catolicismo al ultranacionalismo neoliberal" 5373: 5367: 4473: 4467: 3698: 2979: 2547:, and finally as a symbol of the collective in a phenomenon of 2361: 2215:

in Poland, and a second wing containing former party spokesman

2054: 1264: 1003: 979: 693: 551: 505:, winning 52 seats and becoming the third-largest party in the 140: 11240:

After the Fall: Crisis, Recovery and the Making of a New Spain

11147:

Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart; Rama, José; Santana, Andrés (2020).

9037: 8085:"Vox retiene a Salvador Monedero y prescinde de Carmen Lomana" 8064:"Abascal: "Para callarnos nos tendrán que meter en la cárcel"" 7748:"PP y Vox acuerdan gobernar juntos en la Comunitat Valenciana" 6685: 6093: 6091: 6041: 2348:

While Vox's official platform only contains proposals against

2278:, who was kidnapped by ETA and kept hostage for 532 days; and 645:

Entrance into institutions and opposition to COVID-19 measures

365: 11525: 9479:"Vox es más ultraderecha clásica que populismo contemporáneo" 9466:

su nacionalismo se conjuga con un discurso económico liberal

9458:"Vox es más ultraderecha clásica que populismo contemporáneo" 9000:"Vox considera que la homosexualidad no debe hacerse pública" 8927:"Spain's far right eyes role as kingmaker in April elections" 8602:"Who are the 52 deputies of Vox and where do they come from?" 6949:"¿Quién es Francisco José Alcaraz, el primer senador de Vox?" 6769:"Spain's Vox Party Hates Muslims—Except the Ones Who Fund It" 5464: 5458: 5332: 5326: 4564: 4558: 4432: 4426: 4048: 3174: 3029: 2871: 2751: 2125:, and the party's discourse has also revived the myth of the 1931: 987: 822: 729: 463: 11266: 10465:"Vox abre otro frente de disputa con el PP en Latinoamérica" 8351:"El pasado nazi de un candidato de Vox en Alcalá de Henares" 8106: 7977: 7651:"Vox speaker in Spain's Castilla y Leon regional parliament" 7629:"Far-right gains first share of power in Spain since Franco" 6442: 6212:"Far-right claims first victories in Spain since Franco era" 3166:(BDS) movement and advocates for strengthening ties between 2297:

and opposed the pardoning of Catalan independence activists

379: 11146: 8773: 8771: 8288: 8142: 8118: 6657:

Bedingungen der Aktivierung von moralpolitischen Konflikten

6607:"Spanish ruling party rebels launch new conservative party" 6088: 3086: 3069:

In September 2021, 15 senators and three deputies from the

2922: 2184:

as a mastermind behind Catalan separatism and the alleged "

2141:

country" is not comparable to the immigration coming from "

1853: 1767: 1370: 428:, a subset of the far-right that does not oppose democracy. 52: 10547:"PAN se adhiere a Vox para frenar el avance del comunismo" 10189: 8161:

Rama J, Zanotti L, Turnbull-Dugarte SJ, Santana A (2021).

7593:"DIRECTO | Última hora de la crisis en el Partido Popular" 6017: 5947:"Vox habla sobre Vox. Tres libros para conocer el partido" 2631:. The party defends liberalization of Spanish labor laws, 2456: 618:

elections, scoring 0.23% and 0.20% of votes respectively.

466:. Founded in 2013, it is currently led by party president 10601: 10573: 10415: 8101:

Vox, el partido de derechas liderado por Santiago Abascal

2486: 735:

At the beginning of 2020, during the onset of the global

8768: 8244: 8234:"Ha vuelto la Antiespaña. Vox y su violencia discursiva" 8215: 8213: 8130: 7875:"The hard-right Vox could be in Spain's next government" 5912:

Fredrik Engelstad; Trygve Gulbrandsen (7 October 2019).

3028:, and extra efforts for safeguarding Spanish control of 501:. Later that year, it received 3.6 million votes in the 9812:"La justicia avala el cartel de Vox contra los 'menas'" 7709:"Macarena Olona deja la política "por razones médicas"" 7691:"Macarena Olona deja la política por "razones médicas"" 6767:

Jannessari, Sohail; Loucaides, Darren (27 April 2019).

6659:. In: Ines-Jacqueline Werkner y Oliver Hidalgo (Eds.). 2573:

deputies would later attend a parliamentary session in

2569:; and subsequently spread in press and television. Two 696:

became four. After this election, the party joined the

11278: 10433:"Vox teje una alianza anticomunista en América Latina" 9107:"Vox presenta a Monasterio y Ortega Smith para Madrid" 8522: 8520: 7431:"Lanzan piedras a Abascal en un acto de Vox en Girona" 2917:(ECR), Vox shared a group with parties such as Polish 8210: 8198: 6730:"Vox elige a Vidal-Quadras como su primer presidente" 3177:, the Palestinian Islamist group responsible for the 2211:

in Hungary and the right-wing nationalist faction of

558:(PP). This schism was interpreted as an offshoot of " 9648:"Condenados según sexo, edad y nacionalidad (25645)" 7850:"'Spain first': Vox party on brink of sharing power" 6576:

Quintero, L.F.; Alonsof, Mariano (14 January 2014).

6454: 6048:

The London School of Economics and Political Science

688:

for the first time with 6.2% of the votes and three

8517: 8163:

VOX. The Rise of the Spanish Populist Radical Right

6766: 6654: 3134:in Brazil. In El Salvador, Vox is aligned with the 2103:and biological vision of the country—the so-called 8723:Álvarez, Pilar; Valdés, Isabel (3 December 2018). 7799:Ballesteros, Esther; Galvín, Angy (20 June 2023). 5886: 5884: 970:, though the PP ordered that Vox's lead candidate 896: 11177:Europe Today: A Twenty-First Century Introduction 11011: 10710:"The Rise of Spain's Pro-Israel, Far-Right Party" 9664: 9043: 8544: 8470:Lázaro, Fernando; Call, Vicente (8 August 2023). 8308:"The Rise of Spain's Pro-Israel, Far-Right Party" 8281: 8165:. Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 139, 143. 7798: 684:for the first time. Later, the party entered the 12112: 11113: 10963:Familia, raza y nación en tiempos de posfascismo 10923:"Las causas del apoyo electoral a VOX en españa" 10751: 9161:"La Ley Trans, una amenaza para mujeres y niños" 8188:"Vox and the Rise of the Extreme Right in Spain" 7186:"8 de marzo de 2020: las marchas más criticadas" 7012:y Jorge Urdánoz (págs. 9-13). Barcelona: Gedisa. 6913: 6448: 6103: 5937: 5935: 3189:A 2020 study based on a statistical analysis of 3009:In July 2024, Vox left the ECR in favour of the 2956:concessions to the EU, because according to the 2802:or victims of crime in their country of origin. 2156:authoritarian", is similar to positions held by 947:In March 2023, Vox, for the second time, tabled 708:group (which includes such far-right parties as 12221:Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Europe 10959: 10920: 10642:https://x.com/vox_es/status/1682444634843238402 9924:"Vox y su campaña contra la inmigración masiva" 9223: 8528:"El programa de Vox para "reconquistar" España" 8112: 6702: 6700: 6691: 6575: 6340:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 40, 41, 174. 6235: 5881: 3118:Vox also maintains close ties with the Chilean 3024:Vox calls for Spain to regain sovereignty over 2639:ideas for national companies, and criticism of 2195:debate, Santiago Abascal used a phrase used by 11065: 9422:"Javier Ortega Smith, el francotirador de Vox" 8997: 8282:Fernández Vázquez, Guillermo (24 April 2019). 6655:Hennig, Anja; Meyer-Resende, Madalena (2016). 6472: 5966: 5964: 2623:Vox's economic position is often described as 951:against the government of Pedro Sánchez, with 704:. Vox has declined the invitation to join the 11505: 11294: 9235:"¡Qué comience la batalla! #PorEspaña (tuit)" 8722: 8545:Remírez de Ganuza, Carmen (17 January 2014). 5932: 2485:saga, in which he appeared facing a crowd of 2365: 2108: 2023: 1076:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 11180:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 508. 11173: 11092: 10999:. Zarautz: Mario Onaindia Fundazioa: 27–35. 9665:Fernandez-Miranda, Juan (21 December 2020). 8751: 8749: 8747: 8745: 7286:"VOX recurre ante el TC el estado de alarma" 6697: 6229: 6227: 6097: 6067: 6026:, p. 163: "Vox (national-conservative)" 6023: 5992: 5918:. Comparative Social Research. p. 199. 2854:Law for Climate Change and Energy Transition 832:and refused to acknowledge Biden's victory. 511:the results of subsequent regional elections 11093:Lebourg, Nicolas; Camus, Jean-Yves (2020). 10969:. Traficantes de Sueños. pp. 161–186. 10048:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 8756:Arroyo, Jorge Rodriguez (3 December 2018). 8564:Cañizares, María Jesús (17 December 2018). 8136: 7557:"Resultados provisionales. Castilla y León" 7050:"Vox gana las elecciones en Murcia y Ceuta" 7003: 6604: 6600: 6598: 6295: 5961: 2465:and used it as a symbol against homophobia. 901:On 13 February 2022, Vox came third in the 702:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 242:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 224:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 11512: 11498: 11301: 11287: 11271: 10131:"¿Qué es lo que Vox llama 'pin parental'?" 8469: 6151: 6149: 6128: 6126: 6124: 5915:Elites and People: Challenges to Democracy 5508: 4608: 2872:Foreign policy and international relations 2030: 2016: 911:government with the PP in Castile and León 676:The party obtained 10.26% of votes in the 424: Vox is often considered part of the 387: 364: 12196:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe 11164: 11137: 11083: 11066:Mendes, Mariana; Dennison, James (2021). 11048: 10942: 10821: 10769: 10752:Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart (18 June 2020). 9941:Digital, Confidencial (29 October 2020). 8742: 8563: 8392: 6805: 6632: 6561:(in Spanish). Aviso Legal. Archived from 6509: 6396: 6275: 6265: 6224: 5635:According to the party's annual reports. 2512:, several logos of media outlets such as 2152:anti-statist and neoliberal" as well as " 11030: 10462: 9881: 8185: 7925: 7745: 7327: 7093: 6633:Fernández, Guillermo (10 October 2018). 6595: 6460: 6354: 6155: 6044:"Who are Vox, and who are their voters?" 5988: 5986: 4364: 4281: 4088: 3931: 3702: 3508: 3220: 3208: 2880: 2703:, which is a significant contributor to 2455: 2305:Vox publicly criticised and opposed the 2201:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista 903:2022 Castilian-Leonese regional election 834: 788:2020 United States presidential election 680:, electing 24 Deputies and entering the 554:on 16 January 2014, as a split from the 538: 11215: 10863: 10861: 10843: 10841: 10491: 10458: 10456: 10426: 10424: 10266: 10062: 10017: 10015: 9987: 9985: 9940: 9828: 9706: 9704: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9015: 9013: 8865: 8326: 8148: 8124: 7328:Labrados, Fernando (23 November 2020). 7238: 6313: 6241: 6156:Castelli, Francesco (9 December 2019). 6146: 6121: 5598: 3631: 2647:, which can be viewed as anti-liberal. 2551:. The icon would end up being known as 932:On 19 June 2022, Vox came third in the 587:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 451:for 'voice'; often stylized in 14: 12141:Anti-Islam political parties in Europe 12113: 10983: 10577:(in European Spanish). 26 October 2020 10239: 10125: 10123: 9918: 9804: 9757: 9710: 9688: 9684: 9682: 9376: 9374: 9257: 9056: 9054: 9052: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8807: 8805: 8777: 8755: 8443: 8262: 8250: 8219: 8204: 7951: 7847: 7349: 7347: 7301: 7299: 7074: 6834: 6706: 6605:O'Leary, Elisabeth (16 January 2014). 6555:"Política de privacidad de VOX España" 5941: 5613:Present in legislature (in opposition) 3573: 3501: 3269: 3138:, which opposes the administration of 2897:Since its formation, Vox was close to 2042:The party identifies itself as a more 629:, Vox opted to not participate in the 583:National Council of Resistance of Iran 12166:Political parties established in 2013 11493: 11282: 10688: 10463:Carvajal, Álvaro (27 December 2020). 10233: 10081: 9286: 9263: 8924: 8789: 8696: 8369: 8061: 7899: 7772: 7022: 6806:Paradinas, Marcos (3 November 2017). 6712:"Catalunya i 'la España viva' de Vox" 5983: 5851:'reconversion; restructuring' 2915:European Conservatives and Reformists 2778:, Vox supported the accommodation of 2207:European parties and figures such as 872:Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain 698:European Conservatives and Reformists 510: 442: 12176:Far-right political parties in Spain 11923:Movement for Dignity and Citizenship 11236: 11219:European Union in the Global Context 11194: 11174:Jones, Erik; Hedberg, Masha (2023). 11114:Turnbull-Dugarte, Stuart J. (2019). 11099:. Editorial Clave Intelectual. 344. 11037:Revista Española de Ciencia Política 10887: 10858: 10838: 10802:Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación 10707: 10589: 10561: 10513: 10485: 10453: 10421: 10012: 9982: 9934: 9701: 9280: 9072: 9010: 8305: 8284:"Vox, la extrema derecha de siempre" 6109: 5993:Antón-Mellón, Joan (29 April 2019). 5973:"No, no es un partido (neo)fascista" 5970: 3227: 3199:April 2019 general election campaign 3095:writing that Vox gathered groups of 2952:, arguing that Spain should make no 2577:wearing a T-shirt bearing the icon. 2414:April 2019 Senate election in Madrid 2234: 1859:Francisco Franco National Foundation 1040: 12136:Anti-immigration politics in Europe 10549:(in Spanish). EFE. 3 September 2021 10405: 10260: 10120: 9991: 9912: 9882:Llaneras, Kiko (19 February 2019). 9679: 9371: 9229: 9049: 8939: 8866:Madueno, Juan Diego (2 June 2020). 8802: 7344: 7296: 7075:Ortega, Esther (24 February 2020). 7006:Analizar el auge de la ultraderecha 6979: 6290:the nationalist far-right party Vox 5630: 4413: 3213: 779:against the current Prime Minister 722:second general election of the year 653:, an independent legislator in the 649:On 10 September 2018, Vox enlisted 635:Catalan declaration of independence 24: 10993:Grand Place. Pensamiento y Cultura 10492:Teruggi, Marco (20 October 2021). 10063:Abascal, Luis (19 February 2020). 9339:(in French). Huffpost. 21 May 2019 8998:Alberto Suárez (30 October 2019). 8566:"Vox: ¿fenómeno mediático o real?" 7094:Vilasero, Manuel (10 March 2020). 6855: 2913:party instead. As a member of the 2844:has evolved over time, going from 2418:2019 Madrilenian regional election 1029:and France's presidency candidate 984:Parliament of the Balearic Islands 934:2022 Andalusian regional elections 655:regional parliament of Extremadura 631:Catalan regional elections of 2017 25: 12232: 11258: 11012:Esteban Fernández, Nacho (2023). 10021: 9992:EFE, Agencia (18 February 2020). 9829:Guindal, Carlota (19 July 2021). 8444:Burgen, Stephen (9 August 2023). 8062:Gómez, David (15 November 2018). 7773:Roces, Pablo R. (5 August 2023). 7239:Hermida, Xosé (21 October 2020). 6933:. 3 December 2018. Archived from 6835:García, Jesús (11 October 2017). 6308:the far right Vox opposed the law 6242:Cabezas, Marta (1 January 2022). 6068:Guy Hedgecoe (11 November 2019). 5806:History of the far-right in Spain 5801:A list of notable Vox politicians 889:established by the Article 19 of 866:members, including their speaker 11970:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 11701:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 11551:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 11524: 10921:Arroyo Menéndez, Millán (2020). 10895:"Cuentas anuales ejercicio 2020" 10786: 10745: 10720: 10701: 10682: 10664: 10646: 10635: 10617: 10539: 10387: 10369: 10351: 10325: 10311: 10294: 10221:(in Portuguese). 14 October 2021 10207: 10182: 10156: 10102: 10075: 10056: 9961: 9894: 9875: 9849: 9822: 9778: 9751: 9723: 9658: 9640: 9623: 9601: 9575: 9549: 9523: 9497: 9471: 9450: 9432: 9414: 9396: 9351: 9329: 9303: 9197: 9171: 9153: 9135: 9117: 9099: 8991: 8962: 8925:Bryan, Kenza (9 December 2018). 8918: 8898: 8878: 8859: 8841: 8823: 8790:Diego, Sara (25 December 2019). 8783: 8716: 8690: 8664: 8638: 8616: 8594: 8576: 8557: 8538: 8492: 8463: 8437: 8409: 8386: 8363: 8343: 8320: 8299: 8275: 8263:Lenore, Víctor (24 April 2019). 8256: 8225: 8179: 8154: 8077: 7829:(in Spanish). RTVE. 15 June 2023 7746:Martínez, Laura (13 June 2023). 6317:Journal of International Affairs 5971:Acha, Beatriz (6 January 2019). 5782: 5781: 5759: 5758: 5736: 5735: 5713: 5712: 5690: 5689: 5666: 5585: 5572: 5559: 5546: 5533: 5520: 5496: 5483: 5470: 5457: 5444: 5431: 5418: 5405: 5392: 5379: 5366: 5353: 5338: 5325: 5308: 5295: 5283: 5269: 5247: 5237: 5220: 5210: 5202: 5192: 5182: 5165: 5157: 5139: 5129: 5119: 5109: 5092: 5084: 5069: 5059: 5044: 5028: 5002: 4992: 4981: 4970: 4956: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4895: 4887: 4874: 4853: 4685: 4672: 4659: 4646: 4633: 4620: 4596: 4583: 4570: 4557: 4544: 4531: 4518: 4505: 4492: 4479: 4466: 4453: 4438: 4425: 4383: 4347: 4300: 4264: 4228: 4192: 4163: 4156: 4107: 4071: 4035: 3999: 3950: 3914: 3879: 3878: 3842: 3806: 3770: 3721: 3685: 3620: 3592: 3559: 3487: 3472: 3441: 3426: 3395: 3380: 3349: 3334: 3303: 3288: 3184: 3019:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2840:The party's discourse about the 2738:described neighborhoods such as 2408:opinion journalist, and an open 2392:. The party has been accused of 2332:Vox opposes the legalization of 2312: 2191:During his participation in the 2065:-right party (in contrast to an 1997: 1985: 1116: 1060:to read and navigate comfortably 1045: 805:was the preferred candidate of " 743:rhetoric. The party claims that 154: 153: 51: 12061:Coalition for a Solidary Europe 11096:Las extremas derechas en Europa 10914: 10605:(in Spanish). 24 September 2021 10137:(in Spanish). 21 January 2020. 9758:Galaup, Laura (11 April 2021). 9464:(in Spanish). 11 October 2018. 8370:Pérez, Sergio (13 April 2019). 8055: 8035: 8015: 7997: 7971: 7952:Kassam, Ashifa (24 July 2023). 7945: 7919: 7893: 7867: 7848:Jopson, Barney (19 July 2023). 7841: 7819: 7792: 7766: 7739: 7721: 7701: 7683: 7665: 7643: 7621: 7603: 7585: 7567: 7549: 7531: 7513: 7495: 7477: 7459: 7441: 7423: 7405: 7387: 7369: 7321: 7278: 7258: 7232: 7214: 7196: 7178: 7160: 7142: 7124: 7106: 7087: 7068: 7042: 7023:Jones, Sam (11 November 2019). 7016: 6997: 6967: 6941: 6919: 6895:(in Spanish). 10 September 2018 6881: 6828: 6799: 6781: 6760: 6748:"Las caras y los apoyos de Vox" 6740: 6722: 6648: 6626: 6569: 6547: 6522: 6516:Parties and Elections in Europe 6503: 6466: 6436: 6204: 6184: 6115: 6082: 5854: 5831: 5818: 5650:Num. of members at 31 December 3136:Nationalist Republican Alliance 3111:and individuals "nostalgic for 3017:Following the beginning of the 2247:of Spain by abolishing Spain's 2123:State Security Forces and Corps 2099:identified by the party with a 1814:Regionalist League of Catalonia 1335:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera 897:Entering autonomous governments 801:from its official account that 11868:Regionalist Party of Cantabria 10708:Baer, Alejandro (2 May 2019). 10689:Rubio, Ricardo (17 May 2021). 10242:"El discurso de Vox en Europa" 10240:Macías, C. S. (1 March 2019). 9563:(in Spanish). 26 February 2021 9287:Justo, David (30 April 2019). 9264:Cantó, Pablo (29 April 2019). 9027:"¿Es Vox un partido homófobo?" 8697:Jones, Sam (9 December 2018). 8534:(in Spanish). 3 December 2018. 8306:Baer, Alejandro (2 May 2019). 7926:Hedgecoe, Guy (24 July 2023). 7900:Giles, Ciáran (18 July 2023). 7056:(in Spanish). 10 November 2019 6955:(in Spanish). 19 February 2019 6061: 6035: 6029: 5905: 5603:indicates best result to date. 3164:Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions 3162:. The document criticizes the 3145: 2944:have been described as either 2835: 2694: 2689:2023 Spanish General Elections 2425:prosecuted in Islamic cultures 2379: 2307:exhumation of Francisco Franco 2117:against Cuban separatism, and 790:, Vox was fully supportive of 745:serious counter-COVID measures 610:The party participated in the 503:November 2019 general election 13: 1: 12181:National conservative parties 12171:Conservative parties in Spain 12146:Anti-Islam sentiment in Spain 12090:Spanish regional legislatures 11767:Eivissa i Formentera al Senat 11356:Iván Espinosa de los Monteros 11222:. Taylor & Francis. 502. 11166:10.1080/2474736X.2020.1781543 11085:10.1080/01402382.2020.1777504 10771:10.1080/2474736X.2020.1781543 10272:"Cádiz, Covadonga y Bruselas" 10082:Alías, Marina (4 July 2021). 9511:(in Spanish). 6 December 2018 9485:(in Spanish). 11 October 2018 9440:"Who are Spain's gun owners?" 9384:. Europa Press. 20 March 2019 9311:"La question LGBT en Espagne" 9268:(in Spanish). El País (Verne) 8425:(in Spanish). 5 November 2019 7307:"Vox se entrega al trumpismo" 7004:Acha Ugarte, Beatriz (2021). 6993:. Europa Press. 13 June 2019. 6489:10.1080/01402382.2020.1777504 6420:10.1080/23745118.2020.1793513 6408:European Politics and Society 5875: 3075:Venezuelan opposition members 2712:actions against non-profits ( 2376:immigrants from the country. 2260:Catalan independence movement 2217:Iván Espinosa de los Monteros 1778:Democratic Union of Catalonia 921:was elected President of the 769:Constitutional Court of Spain 623:Spanish constitutional crisis 605:Iván Espinosa de los Monteros 519:2023 Spanish general election 18:Vox (Spanish political party) 12206:Right-wing parties in Europe 12201:Right-wing populism in Spain 12161:2013 establishments in Spain 12055:Together and Free for Europe 11989:Republican Left of Catalonia 11707:Republican Left of Catalonia 11624:Republican Left of Catalonia 9739:(in Spanish). 27 August 2020 9711:Saleem, Aasim (9 May 2019). 9533:. 3 May 2019. Archived from 9317:(in French). 6 December 2021 9241:(in Spanish). Archived from 4328: 4245: 4209: 4173: 4137: 4052: 4016: 3980: 3895: 3859: 3823: 3787: 3751: 3666: 3156:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2935:Identity and Democracy Party 2859: 2856:, which was adopted anyway. 2807:critical of multiculturalism 659:Andalusian regional election 486:. Vox has been described as 416: 7: 12211:Social conservative parties 12191:Monarchist parties in Spain 12151:Right-wing populist parties 11743:Independent Herrenian Group 11153:Political Research Exchange 10758:Political Research Exchange 10170:(in Spanish). 30 March 2021 9792:(in Spanish). 20 April 2021 8393:Redacción (13 April 2019). 6530:"Comité Ejecutivo Nacional" 6510:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 5794: 3191:April 2019 general election 3039: 2921:, Brothers of Italy, Dutch 2776:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2758:of deputy Ignacio Garriga. 2471:April 2019 general election 2219:who identify more with the 2193:April 2019 general election 1068:content into sub-articles, 1036: 728:and the autonomous city of 678:April 2019 general election 499:April 2019 general election 10: 12237: 12216:Catholic political parties 11521:Political parties in Spain 10875:(in Spanish). 11 June 2020 10869:"Cuentas anuales VOX 2019" 10302:"The Spanish Constitution" 9863:(in Spanish). 2 March 2022 9611:. Europa Press. 1 May 2021 9589:(in Spanish). 30 July 2020 9185:(in Spanish). 25 June 2021 8976:(in Spanish). 8 April 2019 6795:(in Spanish). 26 May 2014. 4709: 3540: 2645:multinational corporations 2618: 2388:while supporting same-sex 2280:María Teresa López Álvarez 2223:and whose role models are 2221:British Conservative Party 1424:Fernández de la Mora y Mon 923:Cortes of Castile and León 534: 529: 29: 12100:Catalan political parties 12080: 12005:Galician Nationalist Bloc 11953: 11794: 11737:Galician Nationalist Bloc 11684: 11666:Galician Nationalist Bloc 11534: 11381: 11348: 11333:José Luis González Quirós 11325: 11318: 11031:Ferreira, Carles (2019). 10339:(in Spanish). 2 July 2021 10190:"Who we are // ECR Group" 8652:(in Spanish). 3 June 2018 8186:Caparros, Martin (2019). 8091:(in Spanish). 23 May 2016 7561:Junta of Castile and León 6669:10.1007/978-3-658-11793-1 5623:Senior coalition partner 5236: 5209: 5201: 5191: 5181: 5156: 5138: 5128: 5118: 5108: 5083: 5058: 5043: 5040: 5027: 5024: 5001: 4991: 4988: 4980: 4977: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4955: 4945: 4937: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4902: 4894: 4883: 4873: 4860: 4852: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4796: 4791: 4781: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4746: 4716: 4706: 4382: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4359: 4299: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4276: 4106: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4083: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3926: 3720: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3697: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 2976:Prime Minister of Hungary 2940:The party's views on the 2876: 2567:Casper the Friendly Ghost 1751:Spanish Catholic Movement 1528:The Dehumanization of Art 949:a motion of no confidence 749:International Women's Day 395: 377: 372: 363: 358: 344: 330: 316: 302: 288: 274: 260: 249: 232:European Parliament group 230: 217: 207: 195: 162: 146: 135: 125: 117: 107: 81: 69: 59: 50: 41: 12095:Basque political parties 12068:Basque Nationalist Party 11785:Navarrese People's Union 11719:Basque Nationalist Party 11654:Navarrese People's Union 11642:Basque Nationalist Party 11139:10.1177/2053168019851680 10849:"Cuentas ejercicio 2018" 10473:(in Spanish). p. 14 9291:(in Spanish). Cadena SER 8911:The National (Abu Dhabi) 8504:www.typicallyspanish.com 7631:. Reuters. 10 March 2022 6559:voxespana.es/aviso-legal 6398:10.3390/genealogy3040064 6098:Lebourg & Camus 2020 6024:Jones & Hedberg 2023 5811: 5618:Junior coalition partner 3653: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3244: 3115:" to sign the document. 2996:Prime Minister of Poland 2970:"federalist drift" with 2597:Francisco Serrano Castro 2343: 2276:José Antonio Ortega Lara 2270:during his youth in the 2256:movements in the country 2162:Freedom Party of Austria 1824:Traditionalist Communion 1789:Liberal Republican Right 1741:Navarrese People's Union 1538:The Revolt of the Masses 1330:1923 Spanish coup d'état 870:, and their leader, the 572:José Antonio Ortega Lara 482:, and secretary-general 11898:Popular Unity Candidacy 11308: 11216:Sweeney, Simon (2023). 11195:Gray, Caroline (2020). 11121:Research & Politics 6299:British Medical Journal 3004:Prime Minister of Italy 2933:, which belongs to the 2707:(in 2021, according to 2665:; and other countries, 2606: 2503:Second Spanish Republic 2481:, a protagonist of the 2251:, and strongly opposes 2241:constitutional monarchy 1992:Conservatism portal 942:Parliament of Andalusia 828:. Vox took part in the 777:motion of no confidence 718:Alternative for Germany 639:Parliament of Catalonia 594:2014 European elections 546:giving a speech in 2018 197:Political position 27:Spanish political party 12131:Anti-communist parties 11883:Leonese People's Union 11749:Gomera Socialist Group 11725:Together for Catalonia 11630:Together for Catalonia 11072:West European Politics 9689:Macias (18 May 2021). 9044:Esteban Fernández 2023 6476:West European Politics 6379:Gould, Robert (2019). 5841: 3154:within the context of 3113:military dictatorships 3044:Vox was supportive of 2994:(leader of PiS and ex- 2894: 2817:politics and opposing 2811:demographic transition 2582:Fernando Paz Cristóbal 2466: 2445:Vox congratulated the 2366: 2350:Islamic fundamentalism 2249:autonomous communities 2131:España viva/Antiespaña 2109: 2078:law and order policies 2057:, the party's leader, 1960:Sociological Francoism 843: 842:during a rally in 2021 706:Identity and Democracy 671:Francisco José Alcaraz 547: 440:Spanish pronunciation: 12121:Vox (political party) 11938:Coalición por Melilla 11848:Sa Unió de Formentera 11237:Buck, Tobias (2019). 10814:10.14198/MEDCOM000029 7653:. ANSA. 10 March 2022 6914:Turnbull-Dugarte 2019 6449:Turnbull-Dugarte 2019 3209:Electoral performance 3126:in Argentina, Peru's 3071:National Action Party 2958:Constitution of Spain 2884: 2846:climate change denial 2819:replacement migration 2687:In their program for 2599:(ex-leader of Vox in 2591:(ex-leader of Vox in 2530:anti-fascist movement 2459: 2336:. The party supports 1955:Immigration and crime 1927:Revista Contemporánea 1193:Political Catholicism 1110:Conservatism in Spain 838: 669:, which was taken by 637:, the party sued the 542: 457:national conservative 172:National conservatism 108:Spokesman in Congress 11797:regional parliaments 11536:Congress of Deputies 11243:. Hachette UK. 320. 9947:Confidencial Digital 9561:www.elblogsalmon.com 9131:. 19 September 2021. 9033:. 21 September 2021. 8891:The Jewish Chronicle 8113:Arroyo Menéndez 2020 6716:Política & Prosa 6692:Carmona Pascual 2020 6663:. pp. 304–305. 6635:"Vox abre la puerta" 6364:(12 November 2019). 6236:Arroyo Menéndez 2020 5862:liberal conservative 3632:Regional parliaments 3357:Extra-parliamentary 3311:Extra-parliamentary 3109:right-wing populists 3050:his political ideals 2796:unaccompanied minors 2734:In 2020, Vox deputy 2662:Solidaridad Española 2625:economically liberal 2528:, the symbol of the 2524:, the symbol of the 2507:Catalan independence 2447:Hungarian parliament 2440:Ministry of Equality 2406:liberal-conservative 2404:, Spanish essayist, 2258:, in particular the 2243:, advocates for the 1162:National Catholicism 915:Juan García-Gallardo 830:2021 CPAC conference 753:coalition government 682:Congress of Deputies 651:Juan Antonio Morales 625:precipitated by the 507:Congress of Deputies 318:Regional Governments 304:Regional parliaments 262:Congress of Deputies 219:European affiliation 32:Vox (disambiguation) 30:For other uses, see 12156:Spanish nationalism 11955:European Parliament 11607:Chunta Aragonesista 11479:Valencian Community 11362:Javier Ortega Smith 11349:Secretaries General 11050:10.21308/recp.51.03 11016:. Egales. 104-134. 10927:Política y Sociedad 10383:. 28 February 2022. 10270:(8 November 2015). 9908:. 10 November 2019. 8837:. 26 November 2019. 7617:. 22 February 2022. 7599:. 18 February 2022. 7581:. 14 February 2022. 7138:. 22 February 2021. 6937:on 3 December 2018. 6338:The Far Right Today 6336:Mudde, Cas (2019). 6142:. 10 November 2019. 5945:(19 January 2019). 4361:Valencian Community 3542:Alejo Vidal-Quadras 3510:European Parliament 3502:European Parliament 3060:Western democracies 3011:Patriots for Europe 2717:Proactiva Open Arms 2701:illegal immigration 2451:passing legislation 2175:Spanish nationalist 2046:alternative to the 1965:Spanish irredentism 1870:Movimiento Nacional 1518:Liberalism is a Sin 1325:Bourbon Restoration 1215:Spanish nationalism 1198:Christian democracy 968:Valencian Community 887:freedom of movement 859:Community of Madrid 826:conspiracy theories 797:'s candidacy, even 786:In the face of the 686:European Parliament 663:regional parliament 598:European Parliament 568:Alejo Vidal-Quadras 564:social conservative 544:Javier Ortega Smith 524:Patriots for Europe 476:Javier Ortega Smith 290:European Parliament 237:Patriots for Europe 182:Political unitarism 177:Right-wing populism 139:C / Bambú 12 28036 94:Javier Ortega Smith 12186:Neoliberal parties 12043:Se Acabó La Fiesta 12034:Coalició Compromís 11913:Ourensan Democracy 11808:Adelante Andalucía 11761:Coalició Compromís 11755:Canarian Coalition 11660:Canarian Coalition 11591:Coalició Compromís 11429:Castilla–La Mancha 11201:. Routledge. 182. 10944:10.5209/poso.69206 10219:Diário de Notícias 9446:. 25 October 2016. 9428:. 1 February 2020. 8855:. 8 November 2019. 8604:. 12 November 2019 8590:. 9 November 2020. 8376:La Vox de Asturias 8151:, p. 173-184. 8149:Wheeler & 2020 8127:, p. 319–345. 7545:. 22 October 2021. 7527:. 27 October 2021. 7437:. 30 January 2021. 7292:. 6 November 2020. 7274:. 22 October 2020. 7008:. Presentación de 6756:. 1 November 2018. 6220:. 5 December 2018. 6168:on 6 February 2020 3977:Castilla–La Mancha 3519:Leading candidate 3231:Leading candidate 3124:La Libertad Avanza 3002:(who later became 2992:Jarosław Kaczyński 2986:(President of the 2895: 2864:Vox promotes the " 2780:Ukrainian refugees 2467: 2325:Vox is opposed to 2317:Vox is considered 2264:Basque nationalism 2086:traditional values 1819:Spanish Renovation 1773:Conservative Party 925:, the position of 844: 771:against the first 627:Catalan referendum 548: 470:, vice presidents 12126:Political schisms 12108: 12107: 12071: 12037: 12029: 12021: 12008: 12000: 11992: 11874:Castile and León 11839:Balearic Islands 11795:Other parties in 11676: 11618: 11610: 11602: 11594: 11586: 11578: 11570: 11487: 11486: 11377: 11376: 11250:978-1-4746-1009-4 11229:978-1-315-29435-3 11208:978-1-000-06258-8 11187:978-1-5381-1094-2 11106:978-84-122800-2-9 11023:978-84-19728-03-6 10976:978-84-121259-4-8 10660:. 1 October 2022. 10525:Fundación Disenso 10521:"Carta de Madrid" 10418:, 3 December 2018 10268:Abascal, Santiago 10088:www.vozpopuli.com 9922:(21 April 2015). 9636:. pp. 74–85. 9233:(28 April 2019). 8780:, pp. 30–31. 8253:, pp. 31–32. 7611:"ElectoPanel 22F" 7509:. 5 October 2021. 7210:. 9 October 2020. 6678:978-3-658-11792-4 6347:978-1-5095-3685-6 5850: 5792: 5791: 5628: 5627: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4403:(Since July 2024) 4396: 4395:(Until July 2024) 4319: 4318:(Since July 2024) 4311: 4310:(Until July 2024) 4128: 4127:(Since July 2024) 4120: 4119:(Until July 2024) 3971: 3970:(Since July 2024) 3963: 3962:(Until July 2024) 3742: 3741:(Since July 2024) 3734: 3733:(Until July 2024) 3629: 3628: 3499: 3498: 3179:October 7 attacks 3160:Islamic extremism 3150:Vox supports the 2978:and president of 2911:Brothers of Italy 2756:motion of censure 2725:legal immigration 2670:Polish Solidarity 2495:hammer and sickle 2483:Lord of the Rings 2386:same-sex marriage 2239:Vox supports the 2235:Internal politics 2225:Margaret Thatcher 2199:, founder of the 2166:Jean Marie Le Pen 2143:Islamic countries 2139:Hispanic-American 2110:incondicionalismo 2082:Catholic religion 2040: 2039: 1917:Heraldo de Aragón 1804:People's Alliance 1783:FET y de las JONS 1610:Fernández-Miranda 1340:Spanish Civil War 1095: 1094: 737:COVID-19 pandemic 433: 432: 405:Political parties 400:Politics of Spain 71:Secretary-General 16:(Redirected from 12228: 12085:Cortes Generales 12066: 12032: 12024: 12019: 12003: 11995: 11987: 11982:Ahora Repúblicas 11903:Catalan Alliance 11674:José Luis Ábalos 11672: 11615:Més per Mallorca 11613: 11605: 11597: 11589: 11581: 11573: 11568: 11529: 11528: 11514: 11507: 11500: 11491: 11490: 11424:Castile and León 11404:Balearic Islands 11339:Santiago Abascal 11323: 11322: 11312: 11303: 11296: 11289: 11280: 11279: 11275: 11270: 11269: 11267:Official website 11254: 11233: 11212: 11191: 11170: 11168: 11143: 11141: 11110: 11089: 11087: 11062: 11052: 11027: 11008: 10980: 10968: 10956: 10946: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10899: 10891: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10865: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10845: 10836: 10835: 10825: 10799: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10773: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10724: 10718: 10717: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10668: 10662: 10661: 10650: 10644: 10639: 10633: 10632: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10593: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10582: 10565: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10543: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10532: 10517: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10460: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10428: 10419: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10391: 10385: 10384: 10373: 10367: 10366: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10298: 10292: 10291: 10285: 10283: 10276:Libertad Digital 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10237: 10231: 10230: 10228: 10226: 10211: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10160: 10154: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10127: 10118: 10117: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10079: 10073: 10072: 10060: 10054: 10053: 10047: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10019: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10005: 9989: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9928:ElManifiesto.com 9916: 9910: 9909: 9898: 9892: 9891: 9879: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9782: 9776: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9708: 9699: 9698: 9686: 9677: 9676: 9662: 9656: 9655: 9644: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9605: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9553: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9501: 9495: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9462:letraslibres.com 9454: 9448: 9447: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9400: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9378: 9369: 9368: 9367:. 19 March 2019. 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9333: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9201: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9175: 9169: 9168: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9139: 9133: 9132: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9113:. 19 April 2019. 9103: 9097: 9096: 9085: 9070: 9069: 9058: 9047: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9023: 9008: 9007: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8983: 8981: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8958:. 30 March 2019. 8948: 8937: 8936: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8914:. 29 April 2019. 8902: 8896: 8895: 8882: 8876: 8875: 8863: 8857: 8856: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8819:. 29 April 2021. 8809: 8800: 8799: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8766: 8765: 8753: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8626:. 7 October 2019 8620: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8561: 8555: 8554: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8524: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8328:Maestre, Antonio 8324: 8318: 8317: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8260: 8254: 8248: 8242: 8241: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8208: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8158: 8152: 8146: 8140: 8137:García Rada 2021 8134: 8128: 8122: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8096: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8011:. 9 August 2023. 8001: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7761: 7759: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7735:. 22 March 2023. 7725: 7719: 7718: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7669: 7663: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7455:. 21 April 2021. 7445: 7439: 7438: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7417:El Independiente 7409: 7403: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7351: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7330:"¿Qué es QAnon?" 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7303: 7294: 7293: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7228:. 27 April 2020. 7218: 7212: 7211: 7208:Libertad Digital 7200: 7194: 7193: 7182: 7176: 7175: 7174:. 10 March 2020. 7164: 7158: 7157: 7156:. 10 March 2020. 7146: 7140: 7139: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7120:. 14 March 2020. 7110: 7104: 7103: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7081:Redaccion Medica 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6793:Libertad Digital 6785: 6779: 6778: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6710:(1 April 2019). 6704: 6695: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6582:Libertad Digital 6573: 6567: 6566: 6565:on 17 July 2014. 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6446: 6440: 6434: 6431: 6402: 6400: 6375: 6351: 6332: 6310: 6292: 6279: 6269: 6231: 6222: 6221: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6200:. 29 April 2019. 6188: 6182: 6181: 6175: 6173: 6164:. Archived from 6153: 6144: 6143: 6130: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6001:. Archived from 5990: 5981: 5980: 5968: 5959: 5958: 5939: 5930: 5929: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5896: 5888: 5869: 5858: 5852: 5845: 5835: 5829: 5826:José María Aznar 5822: 5785: 5784: 5762: 5761: 5739: 5738: 5716: 5715: 5693: 5692: 5670: 5638: 5637: 5631:Party membership 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5590: 5589: 5577: 5576: 5564: 5563: 5551: 5550: 5538: 5537: 5525: 5524: 5512: 5501: 5500: 5488: 5487: 5475: 5474: 5462: 5461: 5449: 5448: 5436: 5435: 5423: 5422: 5410: 5409: 5397: 5396: 5384: 5383: 5371: 5370: 5358: 5357: 5343: 5342: 5330: 5329: 5312: 5299: 5287: 5273: 5261: 5258: 5251: 5241: 5234: 5231: 5224: 5214: 5206: 5196: 5186: 5179: 5176: 5169: 5161: 5154: 5151: 5143: 5133: 5123: 5113: 5106: 5103: 5096: 5088: 5073: 5063: 5048: 5032: 5006: 4996: 4985: 4974: 4960: 4950: 4942: 4934: 4926: 4918: 4910: 4899: 4891: 4878: 4857: 4690: 4689: 4677: 4676: 4664: 4663: 4651: 4650: 4638: 4637: 4625: 4624: 4612: 4601: 4600: 4588: 4587: 4575: 4574: 4562: 4561: 4549: 4548: 4536: 4535: 4523: 4522: 4510: 4509: 4497: 4496: 4484: 4483: 4471: 4470: 4458: 4457: 4443: 4442: 4430: 4429: 4418: 4417: 4414:Results timeline 4402: 4394: 4387: 4379: 4351: 4343: 4317: 4309: 4304: 4296: 4268: 4260: 4232: 4224: 4196: 4188: 4160: 4152: 4126: 4118: 4111: 4103: 4075: 4067: 4039: 4031: 4003: 3995: 3969: 3961: 3954: 3946: 3928:Castile and León 3918: 3910: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3846: 3838: 3810: 3802: 3784:Balearic Islands 3774: 3766: 3740: 3732: 3725: 3717: 3689: 3681: 3636: 3635: 3624: 3616: 3596: 3588: 3563: 3555: 3506: 3505: 3491: 3483: 3476: 3468: 3445: 3437: 3430: 3422: 3399: 3391: 3384: 3376: 3353: 3345: 3338: 3330: 3307: 3299: 3292: 3284: 3271:Santiago Abascal 3222:Cortes Generales 3218: 3217: 3214:Cortes Generales 3181:against Israel. 3168:Spain and Israel 3120:Republican Party 3105:neoconservatives 3079:Cuban dissidents 3006:) among others. 2950:Soft Eurosceptic 2927:Sweden Democrats 2590: 2430:Vox opposes the 2412:, contested the 2410:gay conservative 2402:José María Marco 2371: 2245:recentralization 2112: 2097:ultranationalism 2059:Santiago Abascal 2032: 2025: 2018: 2004:Spain portal 2002: 2001: 2000: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1720:Vázquez de Mella 1553: 1543: 1533: 1523: 1499:Vázquez de Mella 1297:Spanish unionism 1292:Social hierarchy 1120: 1111: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1011:general election 891:the Constitution 840:Santiago Abascal 726:Region of Murcia 576:Santiago Abascal 468:Santiago Abascal 446: 441: 419: 391: 386: 383: 381: 368: 353: 346:Town councillors 339: 325: 311: 297: 283: 269: 255: 157: 156: 150: 121:17 December 2013 72: 64:Santiago Abascal 55: 39: 38: 21: 12236: 12235: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12226: 12225: 12111: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12076: 11949: 11854:Canary Islands 11843:Més per Menorca 11823:Aragonese Party 11790: 11680: 11530: 11523: 11518: 11488: 11483: 11373: 11368:Ignacio Garriga 11344: 11314: 11310: 11307: 11265: 11264: 11261: 11251: 11230: 11209: 11188: 11107: 11024: 10977: 10966: 10917: 10912: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10893: 10892: 10888: 10878: 10876: 10867: 10866: 10859: 10851: 10847: 10846: 10839: 10797: 10791: 10787: 10750: 10746: 10736: 10734: 10726: 10725: 10721: 10714:Tablet Magazine 10706: 10702: 10687: 10683: 10670: 10669: 10665: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10640: 10636: 10623: 10622: 10618: 10608: 10606: 10595: 10594: 10590: 10580: 10578: 10567: 10566: 10562: 10552: 10550: 10545: 10544: 10540: 10530: 10528: 10519: 10518: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10490: 10486: 10476: 10474: 10461: 10454: 10444: 10442: 10429: 10422: 10410: 10406: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10375: 10374: 10370: 10357: 10356: 10352: 10342: 10340: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10321:. 18 June 2021. 10317: 10316: 10312: 10304: 10300: 10299: 10295: 10281: 10279: 10265: 10261: 10251: 10249: 10238: 10234: 10224: 10222: 10213: 10212: 10208: 10198: 10196: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10173: 10171: 10168:El Confidencial 10162: 10161: 10157: 10147: 10145: 10129: 10128: 10121: 10116:. 8 April 2021. 10108: 10107: 10103: 10093: 10091: 10080: 10076: 10061: 10057: 10041: 10040: 10033: 10031: 10020: 10013: 10003: 10001: 9990: 9983: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9952: 9950: 9939: 9935: 9917: 9913: 9900: 9899: 9895: 9880: 9876: 9866: 9864: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9840: 9838: 9827: 9823: 9810: 9809: 9805: 9795: 9793: 9784: 9783: 9779: 9769: 9767: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9709: 9702: 9687: 9680: 9663: 9659: 9646: 9645: 9641: 9633: 9629: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9612: 9607: 9606: 9602: 9592: 9590: 9581: 9580: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9540: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9503: 9502: 9498: 9488: 9486: 9477: 9476: 9472: 9456: 9455: 9451: 9438: 9437: 9433: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9410:. 18 June 2020. 9402: 9401: 9397: 9387: 9385: 9380: 9379: 9372: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9335: 9334: 9330: 9320: 9318: 9309: 9308: 9304: 9294: 9292: 9285: 9281: 9271: 9269: 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9203: 9202: 9198: 9188: 9186: 9177: 9176: 9172: 9159: 9158: 9154: 9149:. 29 June 2021. 9141: 9140: 9136: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9105: 9104: 9100: 9095:. 28 June 2019. 9087: 9086: 9073: 9068:. 8 April 2019. 9060: 9059: 9050: 9042: 9038: 9025: 9024: 9011: 8996: 8992: 8979: 8977: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8950: 8949: 8940: 8923: 8919: 8904: 8903: 8899: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8864: 8860: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8811: 8810: 8803: 8788: 8784: 8776: 8769: 8754: 8743: 8733: 8731: 8721: 8717: 8707: 8705: 8695: 8691: 8681: 8679: 8678:. 23 March 2019 8670: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8607: 8605: 8600: 8599: 8595: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8562: 8558: 8543: 8539: 8526: 8525: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8468: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8415: 8414: 8410: 8399:Alerta Nacional 8391: 8387: 8368: 8364: 8349: 8348: 8344: 8325: 8321: 8304: 8300: 8280: 8276: 8261: 8257: 8249: 8245: 8230: 8226: 8218: 8211: 8203: 8199: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8159: 8155: 8147: 8143: 8135: 8131: 8123: 8119: 8111: 8107: 8094: 8092: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8060: 8056: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8003: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7986: 7976: 7972: 7962: 7960: 7950: 7946: 7936: 7934: 7924: 7920: 7910: 7908: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7873: 7872: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7854:Financial Times 7846: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7797: 7793: 7783: 7781: 7771: 7767: 7757: 7755: 7744: 7740: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7717:. 29 July 2022. 7707: 7706: 7702: 7697:. 29 July 2022. 7689: 7688: 7684: 7679:. 20 June 2022. 7671: 7670: 7666: 7656: 7654: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7634: 7632: 7627: 7626: 7622: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7573: 7572: 7568: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7491:. 14 July 2021. 7483: 7482: 7478: 7473:. 9 April 2021. 7465: 7464: 7460: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7435:Huffington Post 7429: 7428: 7424: 7419:. 26 June 2020. 7411: 7410: 7406: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7353: 7352: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7305: 7304: 7297: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7237: 7233: 7226:El Confidencial 7220: 7219: 7215: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7192:. 4 March 2021. 7184: 7183: 7179: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7092: 7088: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7021: 7017: 7002: 6998: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6972: 6968: 6958: 6956: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6916:, pp. 1–2. 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6804: 6800: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6765: 6761: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6736:. 8 March 2014. 6728: 6727: 6723: 6705: 6698: 6690: 6686: 6679: 6653: 6649: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6603: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6574: 6570: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6538: 6536: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6508: 6504: 6471: 6467: 6459: 6455: 6447: 6443: 6437: 6405: 6378: 6360: 6348: 6335: 6232: 6225: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6171: 6169: 6154: 6147: 6132: 6131: 6122: 6116: 6108: 6104: 6096: 6089: 6083: 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5984: 5969: 5962: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5910: 5906: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5859: 5855: 5836: 5832: 5823: 5819: 5814: 5797: 5633: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5591: 5584: 5578: 5571: 5565: 5558: 5552: 5545: 5539: 5532: 5526: 5519: 5513: 5502: 5495: 5489: 5482: 5476: 5469: 5463: 5456: 5450: 5443: 5437: 5430: 5424: 5417: 5411: 5404: 5398: 5391: 5385: 5378: 5372: 5365: 5359: 5352: 5344: 5337: 5331: 5324: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5152: 5149: 5104: 5101: 5100: 4691: 4684: 4678: 4671: 4665: 4658: 4652: 4645: 4639: 4632: 4626: 4619: 4613: 4602: 4595: 4589: 4582: 4576: 4569: 4563: 4556: 4550: 4543: 4537: 4530: 4524: 4517: 4511: 4504: 4498: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4472: 4465: 4459: 4452: 4444: 4437: 4431: 4424: 4416: 4410: 4380: 4377: 4344: 4341: 4297: 4294: 4261: 4258: 4225: 4222: 4189: 4186: 4153: 4150: 4104: 4101: 4068: 4065: 4032: 4029: 3996: 3993: 3947: 3944: 3911: 3908: 3875: 3872: 3839: 3836: 3803: 3800: 3767: 3764: 3718: 3715: 3682: 3679: 3634: 3617: 3614: 3589: 3586: 3556: 3553: 3504: 3484: 3481: 3469: 3466: 3438: 3435: 3423: 3420: 3392: 3389: 3377: 3374: 3346: 3343: 3331: 3328: 3300: 3297: 3285: 3282: 3216: 3211: 3187: 3152:State of Israel 3148: 3128:Popular Renewal 3042: 2919:Law and Justice 2893:in Lisbon, 2021 2879: 2874: 2862: 2850:conservationist 2838: 2830:Bertrand Ndongo 2826:Ignacio Garriga 2769:inciting hatred 2721:organized crime 2697: 2621: 2613:castle doctrine 2609: 2584: 2549:reappropriation 2491:feminist symbol 2382: 2346: 2327:abortion rights 2315: 2237: 2213:Law and Justice 2036: 1998: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1977: 1976: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1843:Acción Española 1837: 1829: 1828: 1799:Patriotic Union 1733: 1725: 1724: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1464:Ortega y Gasset 1419:d'Ors (Eugenio) 1394:Aznar Zubigaray 1384: 1376: 1375: 1357:Art and culture 1352:Francoist Spain 1315: 1307: 1306: 1228: 1220: 1219: 1150:Carlo-francoism 1128: 1109: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1063: 1050: 1046: 1039: 899: 868:Pablo Echenique 647: 560:neoconservative 537: 532: 515:opinion polling 484:Ignacio Garriga 460:political party 439: 429: 415: 414: 378: 354: 351: 340: 337: 332:Mayors in Spain 326: 323: 312: 309: 298: 295: 284: 281: 270: 267: 253: 244: 240: 212:Catholic Church 191: 148: 126:Split from 103: 82:Vice presidents 76:Ignacio Garriga 70: 46: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12234: 12224: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12074: 12073: 12072: 12058: 12052: 12046: 12040: 12039: 12038: 12030: 12022: 12011: 12010: 12009: 12001: 11993: 11979: 11973: 11967: 11964:People's Party 11960: 11958: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11925: 11917: 11916: 11915: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11900: 11892: 11891: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11872: 11871: 11870: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11852: 11851: 11850: 11845: 11837: 11836: 11835: 11833:Asturias Forum 11827: 11826: 11825: 11820: 11812: 11811: 11810: 11801: 11799: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11788: 11782: 11776: 11770: 11764: 11758: 11752: 11746: 11740: 11734: 11728: 11722: 11716: 11710: 11704: 11698: 11695:People's Party 11691: 11689: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11678: 11669: 11663: 11657: 11651: 11645: 11639: 11633: 11627: 11621: 11620: 11619: 11611: 11603: 11595: 11587: 11579: 11571: 11560: 11554: 11548: 11545:People's Party 11541: 11539: 11532: 11531: 11517: 11516: 11509: 11502: 11494: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11414:Canary Islands 11411: 11409:Basque Country 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11385: 11383: 11382:Regional wings 11379: 11378: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11371: 11370:(2022–present) 11365: 11359: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11345: 11343: 11342: 11341:(2014–present) 11336: 11329: 11327: 11320: 11316: 11315: 11306: 11305: 11298: 11291: 11283: 11277: 11276: 11260: 11259:External links 11257: 11256: 11255: 11249: 11234: 11228: 11213: 11207: 11192: 11186: 11171: 11144: 11111: 11105: 11090: 11078:(4): 752–775. 11063: 11039:(in Spanish). 11028: 11022: 11009: 10985:Casals, Xavier 10981: 10975: 10957: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10910: 10886: 10857: 10837: 10808:(2): 209–226. 10785: 10744: 10732:Counting Stars 10719: 10700: 10681: 10678:. 18 May 2024. 10663: 10645: 10634: 10631:. 14 May 2024. 10616: 10588: 10560: 10538: 10512: 10484: 10452: 10420: 10404: 10401:. 27 May 2024. 10386: 10368: 10365:. 9 July 2024. 10350: 10324: 10310: 10293: 10259: 10232: 10206: 10181: 10155: 10119: 10101: 10074: 10055: 10011: 9981: 9960: 9933: 9920:Casals, Xavier 9911: 9893: 9874: 9848: 9821: 9818:. 5 July 2021. 9803: 9777: 9750: 9722: 9700: 9678: 9657: 9639: 9622: 9600: 9574: 9548: 9522: 9496: 9470: 9449: 9431: 9413: 9395: 9370: 9350: 9328: 9302: 9279: 9256: 9245:on 10 May 2019 9222: 9211:. 15 June 2021 9196: 9170: 9167:. 2 July 2021. 9152: 9134: 9116: 9098: 9071: 9048: 9036: 9009: 8990: 8961: 8938: 8917: 8897: 8877: 8858: 8840: 8822: 8801: 8782: 8767: 8741: 8715: 8689: 8663: 8637: 8615: 8593: 8575: 8570:Crónica Global 8556: 8537: 8516: 8491: 8462: 8436: 8408: 8385: 8362: 8342: 8330:(2 May 2015), 8319: 8298: 8274: 8255: 8243: 8224: 8209: 8197: 8192:New York Times 8178: 8171: 8153: 8141: 8129: 8117: 8105: 8076: 8054: 8051:. 19 May 2024. 8034: 8031:. 19 May 2024. 8014: 7996: 7970: 7944: 7918: 7892: 7881:. 21 July 2023 7866: 7840: 7818: 7791: 7765: 7738: 7720: 7700: 7682: 7664: 7642: 7620: 7602: 7584: 7566: 7548: 7530: 7512: 7494: 7476: 7458: 7440: 7422: 7404: 7386: 7368: 7343: 7320: 7295: 7277: 7257: 7231: 7213: 7195: 7177: 7159: 7141: 7123: 7105: 7086: 7067: 7041: 7015: 7010:Cristina Monge 6996: 6978: 6966: 6940: 6918: 6906: 6893:Región Digital 6880: 6854: 6827: 6798: 6780: 6774:Foreign Policy 6759: 6739: 6734:Crónica Global 6721: 6708:Casals, Xavier 6696: 6694:, p. 161. 6684: 6677: 6647: 6625: 6594: 6568: 6546: 6521: 6502: 6483:(4): 752–775. 6465: 6453: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6414:(3): 410–434. 6403: 6376: 6358: 6352: 6346: 6333: 6311: 6293: 6267:10.1086/716858 6239: 6223: 6203: 6183: 6145: 6120: 6114: 6102: 6087: 6081: 6060: 6034: 6028: 6016: 5999:Agenda Pública 5982: 5977:Agenda Pública 5960: 5951:Agenda Pública 5943:Casals, Xavier 5931: 5925:978-1838679156 5924: 5904: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5853: 5830: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5687: 5684: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5596: 5595: 5582: 5569: 5556: 5543: 5530: 5517: 5506: 5493: 5480: 5467: 5454: 5441: 5428: 5415: 5402: 5389: 5376: 5363: 5350: 5348: 5335: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5305: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5245: 5235: 5218: 5208: 5200: 5190: 5180: 5163: 5155: 5147: 5137: 5127: 5117: 5107: 5090: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5067: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5042: 5039: 5035: 5034: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5010: 4999: 4998: 4990: 4987: 4979: 4976: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4954: 4944: 4936: 4928: 4920: 4912: 4904: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4682: 4669: 4656: 4643: 4630: 4617: 4606: 4593: 4580: 4567: 4554: 4541: 4528: 4515: 4502: 4489: 4476: 4463: 4450: 4448: 4435: 4422: 4415: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4397: 4389: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4312: 4306: 4298: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4190: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4154: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4077: 4069: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4033: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4005: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3964: 3956: 3948: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3912: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3856:Canary Islands 3852: 3851: 3848: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3820:Basque Country 3816: 3815: 3812: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3768: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3735: 3727: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3626: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3485: 3480: 3478: 3470: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3424: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3403:Snap election 3401: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3186: 3183: 3170:in all areas. 3147: 3144: 3132:Jair Bolsonaro 3064:Madrid Charter 3055:Madrid Charter 3041: 3038: 3000:Giorgia Meloni 2988:National Rally 2942:European Union 2907:Giorgia Meloni 2899:Matteo Salvini 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2861: 2858: 2837: 2834: 2792:anti-immigrant 2705:crime in Spain 2696: 2693: 2633:lower taxation 2620: 2617: 2608: 2605: 2541:LGBT community 2381: 2378: 2345: 2342: 2314: 2311: 2272:Basque country 2236: 2233: 2197:Ramiro Ledesma 2170:National Front 2084:and so-called 2051:People's Party 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1994: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949:Related topics 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1809:Popular Action 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1746:People's Party 1743: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1544: 1534: 1524: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1414:d'Ors (Álvaro) 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1320:Spanish Empire 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1233:Anti-communism 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1208:Traditionalism 1205: 1203:Neocatholicism 1200: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1093: 1092: 1072:it, or adding 1053: 1051: 1044: 1038: 1035: 938:Macarena Olona 907:People's Party 898: 895: 876:Pablo Iglesias 851:Basque Country 773:State of Alarm 710:National Rally 700:group and the 692:, which after 661:, entering a 646: 643: 585:(NCRI) and of 556:People's Party 536: 533: 531: 528: 444:[boɣs] 431: 430: 413: 412: 407: 402: 396: 393: 392: 375: 374: 370: 369: 361: 360: 356: 355: 352:1,695 / 67,121 350: 348: 342: 341: 336: 334: 328: 327: 322: 320: 314: 313: 308: 306: 300: 299: 294: 292: 286: 285: 280: 278: 272: 271: 266: 264: 258: 257: 251: 247: 246: 239:(2024–present) 234: 228: 227: 221: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 190: 189: 187:Euroscepticism 184: 179: 174: 168: 166: 160: 159: 151: 144: 143: 137: 133: 132: 130:People's Party 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 102: 101: 96: 91: 85: 83: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 48: 47: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12233: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12079: 12069: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12056: 12053: 12050: 12047: 12044: 12041: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11977: 11974: 11971: 11968: 11965: 11962: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11952: 11944: 11943:Somos Melilla 11941: 11939: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11920: 11918: 11914: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11853: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11840: 11838: 11834: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11818:Teruel Existe 11816: 11815: 11813: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11798: 11793: 11786: 11783: 11780: 11777: 11774: 11771: 11768: 11765: 11762: 11759: 11756: 11753: 11750: 11747: 11744: 11741: 11738: 11735: 11732: 11729: 11726: 11723: 11720: 11717: 11714: 11711: 11708: 11705: 11702: 11699: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11683: 11675: 11671:Independent ( 11670: 11667: 11664: 11661: 11658: 11655: 11652: 11649: 11646: 11643: 11640: 11637: 11634: 11631: 11628: 11625: 11622: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11604: 11600: 11596: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11580: 11576: 11572: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11558: 11555: 11552: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11533: 11527: 11522: 11515: 11510: 11508: 11503: 11501: 11496: 11495: 11492: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11386: 11384: 11380: 11369: 11366: 11363: 11360: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11340: 11337: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11317: 11313: 11304: 11299: 11297: 11292: 11290: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11274: 11268: 11263: 11262: 11252: 11246: 11242: 11241: 11235: 11231: 11225: 11221: 11220: 11214: 11210: 11204: 11200: 11199: 11193: 11189: 11183: 11179: 11178: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11158: 11154: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11108: 11102: 11098: 11097: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11043:(51): 73–98. 11042: 11038: 11034: 11029: 11025: 11019: 11015: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10972: 10965: 10964: 10958: 10954: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10919: 10918: 10896: 10890: 10874: 10870: 10864: 10862: 10850: 10844: 10842: 10833: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10796: 10789: 10781: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10748: 10733: 10729: 10723: 10715: 10711: 10704: 10696: 10692: 10685: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10659: 10655: 10649: 10643: 10638: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10604: 10603: 10598: 10592: 10576: 10575: 10570: 10564: 10548: 10542: 10526: 10522: 10516: 10501: 10500: 10495: 10488: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10459: 10457: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10427: 10425: 10417: 10413: 10408: 10400: 10399:La Vanguardia 10396: 10390: 10382: 10378: 10372: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10338: 10334: 10328: 10320: 10314: 10303: 10297: 10290: 10277: 10273: 10269: 10263: 10247: 10243: 10236: 10220: 10216: 10210: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10169: 10165: 10159: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10126: 10124: 10115: 10114:La Vanguardia 10111: 10105: 10089: 10085: 10078: 10070: 10066: 10059: 10051: 10045: 10029: 10025: 10018: 10016: 9999: 9995: 9988: 9986: 9970: 9964: 9948: 9944: 9937: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9907: 9903: 9897: 9889: 9885: 9878: 9862: 9858: 9852: 9836: 9835:La Vanguardia 9832: 9825: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9791: 9787: 9781: 9765: 9761: 9754: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9726: 9718: 9717:Info Migrants 9714: 9707: 9705: 9696: 9692: 9685: 9683: 9674: 9673: 9668: 9661: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9632: 9626: 9610: 9604: 9588: 9584: 9578: 9562: 9558: 9552: 9537:on 3 May 2019 9536: 9532: 9526: 9510: 9506: 9500: 9484: 9483:Letras Libres 9480: 9474: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9453: 9445: 9441: 9435: 9427: 9423: 9417: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9383: 9377: 9375: 9366: 9365: 9360: 9354: 9338: 9332: 9316: 9312: 9306: 9290: 9283: 9267: 9260: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9226: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9184: 9180: 9174: 9166: 9162: 9156: 9148: 9144: 9138: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9112: 9108: 9102: 9094: 9090: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9045: 9040: 9032: 9028: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9006:(in Spanish). 9005: 9001: 8994: 8987: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8921: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8901: 8894:. 2 May 2019. 8893: 8892: 8887: 8881: 8873: 8869: 8862: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8818: 8814: 8808: 8806: 8797: 8793: 8786: 8779: 8774: 8772: 8763: 8759: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8730: 8726: 8719: 8704: 8700: 8693: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8651: 8650:La Vanguardia 8647: 8641: 8625: 8619: 8603: 8597: 8589: 8585: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8560: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8533: 8529: 8523: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8466: 8451: 8447: 8440: 8424: 8423: 8418: 8412: 8405: 8400: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8377: 8373: 8366: 8359:. 7 May 2015. 8358: 8357: 8352: 8346: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8285: 8278: 8270: 8266: 8259: 8252: 8247: 8239: 8235: 8228: 8222:, p. 30. 8221: 8216: 8214: 8207:, p. 27. 8206: 8201: 8193: 8189: 8182: 8174: 8172:9781003049227 8168: 8164: 8157: 8150: 8145: 8138: 8133: 8126: 8121: 8114: 8109: 8102: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8058: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8030: 8029: 8024: 8018: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7985: 7981: 7974: 7959: 7955: 7948: 7933: 7929: 7922: 7907: 7903: 7896: 7880: 7879:The Economist 7876: 7870: 7855: 7851: 7844: 7828: 7822: 7806: 7802: 7795: 7780: 7776: 7769: 7753: 7749: 7742: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7696: 7692: 7686: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7652: 7646: 7630: 7624: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7580: 7576: 7570: 7562: 7558: 7552: 7544: 7540: 7534: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7472: 7468: 7462: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7382: 7378: 7372: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7331: 7324: 7308: 7302: 7300: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7209: 7205: 7199: 7191: 7187: 7181: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7119: 7118:La Vanguardia 7115: 7109: 7101: 7097: 7090: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7011: 7007: 7000: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6976:in elpais.com 6975: 6970: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6915: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6784: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6703: 6701: 6693: 6688: 6680: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6651: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6629: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6601: 6599: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6477: 6469: 6462: 6461:Ferreira 2019 6457: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6355:Ferreira 2019 6353: 6349: 6343: 6339: 6334: 6331: 6327: 6326:New York City 6323: 6319: 6318: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6207: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6180: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6150: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6118: 6111: 6106: 6099: 6094: 6092: 6085: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6064: 6049: 6045: 6038: 6032: 6025: 6020: 6005:on 3 May 2019 6004: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5987: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5965: 5957: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5927: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5908: 5900: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5848: 5843: 5839: 5834: 5827: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5788: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5624: 5608:To be decided 5602: 5597: 5594: 5588: 5583: 5581: 5575: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5557: 5555: 5549: 5544: 5542: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5505: 5499: 5494: 5492: 5486: 5481: 5479: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5460: 5455: 5453: 5447: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5429: 5427: 5421: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5403: 5401: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5364: 5362: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5341: 5336: 5334: 5328: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5185: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5112: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4984: 4973: 4959: 4953: 4949: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4877: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4856: 4849: 4848: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4714: 4711: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4623: 4618: 4616: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4599: 4594: 4592: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4555: 4553: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4534: 4529: 4527: 4521: 4516: 4514: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4482: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4464: 4462: 4456: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4411: 4400: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4314: 4307: 4303: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4091: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3967: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3877: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3738: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3638: 3637: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3250: 3243: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3195: 3192: 3185:Voter profile 3182: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2984:Marine Le Pen 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2891:André Ventura 2888: 2883: 2869: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2813:, supporting 2812: 2808: 2805:The party is 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2736:Rocío de Meer 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674:UK Solidarity 2671: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2657: 2653: 2652:working class 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641:globalization 2638: 2637:protectionist 2634: 2630: 2626: 2616: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2464: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2436:Irene Montero 2434:developed by 2433: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398:LGBT ideology 2395: 2391: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2323: 2320: 2319:anti-feminist 2313:Social issues 2310: 2308: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2229:Ronald Reagan 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115:Colonial Cuba 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093:Xavier Casals 2091:According to 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836:Organisations 1833: 1832: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1595:Donoso Cortés 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1550: 1549: 1548:The New State 1545: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409:Donoso Cortés 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383:Intellectuals 1380: 1379: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1253:Family values 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1144:Carloctavismo 1141: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1089: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1054:This section 1052: 1043: 1042: 1034: 1032: 1031:Marine Le Pen 1028: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972:Carlos Flores 969: 965: 961: 958:In May 2023, 956: 954: 953:Ramón Tamames 950: 945: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 919:Carlos Pollán 917:. Vox member 916: 912: 908: 904: 894: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 874:at the time, 873: 869: 865: 860: 856: 852: 847: 841: 837: 833: 831: 827: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 793: 789: 784: 782: 781:Pedro Sánchez 778: 774: 770: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 608: 606: 601: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 545: 541: 527: 525: 520: 517:, but in the 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 454: 450: 445: 437: 427: 426:radical right 423: 418: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 394: 390: 385: 376: 371: 367: 362: 357: 349: 347: 343: 335: 333: 329: 321: 319: 315: 307: 305: 301: 293: 291: 287: 279: 277: 273: 265: 263: 259: 252: 248: 243: 238: 235: 233: 229: 225: 222: 220: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 200: 198: 194: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 167: 165: 161: 152: 145: 142: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 68: 65: 62: 58: 54: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 11975: 11858:New Canaries 11730: 11556: 11309: 11239: 11218: 11197: 11176: 11156: 11152: 11125: 11119: 11095: 11075: 11071: 11040: 11036: 11013: 10996: 10992: 10962: 10930: 10926: 10915:Bibliography 10901:. Retrieved 10889: 10877:. Retrieved 10872: 10823:10045/116063 10805: 10801: 10788: 10761: 10757: 10747: 10735:. Retrieved 10731: 10722: 10713: 10703: 10695:Europa Press 10694: 10684: 10675: 10666: 10657: 10648: 10637: 10628: 10619: 10607:. Retrieved 10600: 10591: 10579:. Retrieved 10572: 10563: 10551:. Retrieved 10541: 10529:. Retrieved 10527:(in Spanish) 10524: 10515: 10503:. Retrieved 10497: 10487: 10475:. Retrieved 10468: 10443:. Retrieved 10441:(in Spanish) 10436: 10407: 10398: 10389: 10381:Europa Press 10380: 10371: 10362: 10353: 10341:. Retrieved 10336: 10327: 10313: 10296: 10287: 10280:. Retrieved 10278:(in Spanish) 10275: 10262: 10250:. Retrieved 10248:(in Spanish) 10245: 10235: 10223:. Retrieved 10218: 10209: 10197:. Retrieved 10193: 10184: 10172:. Retrieved 10167: 10158: 10146:. Retrieved 10134: 10113: 10104: 10092:. Retrieved 10090:(in Spanish) 10087: 10077: 10068: 10058: 10032:. Retrieved 10030:(in Spanish) 10027: 10002:. Retrieved 10000:(in Spanish) 9997: 9972:. Retrieved 9963: 9951:. Retrieved 9949:(in Spanish) 9946: 9936: 9927: 9914: 9906:The Guardian 9905: 9896: 9887: 9877: 9865:. Retrieved 9860: 9851: 9839:. Retrieved 9837:(in Spanish) 9834: 9824: 9816:El Periódico 9815: 9806: 9794:. Retrieved 9789: 9780: 9768:. Retrieved 9766:(in Spanish) 9763: 9753: 9741:. Retrieved 9736:20minutos.es 9734: 9725: 9716: 9694: 9670: 9660: 9651: 9642: 9625: 9613:. Retrieved 9603: 9591:. Retrieved 9586: 9577: 9565:. Retrieved 9560: 9551: 9539:. Retrieved 9535:the original 9525: 9513:. Retrieved 9508: 9499: 9487:. Retrieved 9482: 9473: 9465: 9461: 9452: 9443: 9434: 9425: 9416: 9407: 9398: 9386:. Retrieved 9362: 9353: 9341:. Retrieved 9331: 9319:. Retrieved 9314: 9305: 9293:. Retrieved 9282: 9270:. Retrieved 9259: 9247:. Retrieved 9243:the original 9238: 9230: 9225: 9213:. Retrieved 9209:the Guardian 9208: 9199: 9187:. Retrieved 9182: 9173: 9164: 9155: 9146: 9137: 9128: 9119: 9110: 9101: 9092: 9065: 9039: 9030: 9003: 8993: 8985: 8978:. Retrieved 8973: 8964: 8955: 8930: 8920: 8909: 8900: 8889: 8880: 8871: 8861: 8852: 8843: 8834: 8825: 8816: 8795: 8785: 8761: 8732:. Retrieved 8728: 8718: 8706:. Retrieved 8703:The Guardian 8702: 8692: 8682:10 September 8680:. Retrieved 8676:the Guardian 8675: 8666: 8654:. Retrieved 8649: 8640: 8628:. Retrieved 8618: 8606:. Retrieved 8596: 8587: 8578: 8569: 8559: 8550: 8540: 8531: 8507:. Retrieved 8503: 8494: 8482:. Retrieved 8480:(in Spanish) 8475: 8465: 8455:28 September 8453:. Retrieved 8450:The Guardian 8449: 8439: 8427:. Retrieved 8420: 8411: 8402: 8398: 8388: 8379: 8375: 8365: 8354: 8345: 8335: 8322: 8311: 8301: 8293: 8287: 8277: 8268: 8258: 8246: 8237: 8227: 8200: 8191: 8181: 8162: 8156: 8144: 8132: 8125:Cabezas 2022 8120: 8108: 8100: 8093:. Retrieved 8088: 8079: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8046: 8037: 8026: 8017: 8008: 7999: 7989:28 September 7987:. Retrieved 7983: 7973: 7963:28 September 7961:. Retrieved 7958:The Guardian 7957: 7947: 7935:. Retrieved 7931: 7921: 7909:. Retrieved 7905: 7895: 7883:. Retrieved 7878: 7869: 7857:. Retrieved 7853: 7843: 7831:. Retrieved 7821: 7809:. Retrieved 7807:(in Spanish) 7804: 7794: 7782:. Retrieved 7778: 7768: 7756:. Retrieved 7754:(in Spanish) 7751: 7741: 7732: 7723: 7712: 7703: 7694: 7685: 7676: 7667: 7655:. Retrieved 7645: 7633:. Retrieved 7623: 7614: 7605: 7596: 7587: 7579:euractiv.com 7578: 7569: 7560: 7551: 7542: 7533: 7524: 7515: 7506: 7497: 7488: 7479: 7470: 7461: 7452: 7443: 7434: 7425: 7416: 7407: 7398: 7389: 7380: 7371: 7359:. Retrieved 7357:. 20 Minutos 7334:. Retrieved 7323: 7311:. Retrieved 7289: 7280: 7269: 7260: 7248:. Retrieved 7244: 7234: 7225: 7216: 7207: 7198: 7189: 7180: 7171: 7162: 7153: 7144: 7136:Europa Press 7135: 7126: 7117: 7108: 7100:El Periodico 7099: 7089: 7080: 7070: 7058:. Retrieved 7053: 7044: 7032:. Retrieved 7029:The Guardian 7028: 7018: 7005: 6999: 6990: 6981: 6969: 6957:. Retrieved 6952: 6943: 6935:the original 6930: 6921: 6909: 6897:. Retrieved 6892: 6883: 6871:. Retrieved 6869:(in Spanish) 6866: 6857: 6845:. Retrieved 6843:(in Spanish) 6840: 6830: 6818:. Retrieved 6816:(in Spanish) 6813:elplural.com 6811: 6801: 6792: 6783: 6772: 6762: 6753:El Periódico 6751: 6742: 6733: 6724: 6715: 6687: 6656: 6650: 6642: 6638: 6628: 6616:. Retrieved 6610: 6585:. Retrieved 6581: 6571: 6563:the original 6558: 6549: 6537:. Retrieved 6533: 6524: 6515: 6505: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6456: 6444: 6438: 6411: 6407: 6388: 6384: 6371:The Guardian 6369: 6357:, p. 73 6337: 6329: 6321: 6315: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6289: 6277:10486/705756 6253: 6247: 6215: 6206: 6195: 6186: 6177: 6170:. Retrieved 6166:the original 6162:euvisions.eu 6161: 6137: 6117: 6105: 6084: 6073: 6063: 6051:. Retrieved 6047: 6037: 6031: 6019: 6007:. Retrieved 6003:the original 5998: 5976: 5954: 5950: 5914: 5907: 5898: 5856: 5842:reconversión 5833: 5820: 5770: 5747: 5724: 5701: 5678: 5657: 5634: 5600: 5599: 5307: 5300: 5288: 5274: 5252: 5242: 5225: 5215: 5197: 5187: 5170: 5144: 5134: 5124: 5114: 5097: 5074: 5064: 5049: 5007: 4951: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4702: 4409: 3575:Jorge Buxadé 3196: 3188: 3172: 3149: 3140:Nayib Bukele 3117: 3097:Evangelicals 3090: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3046:Donald Trump 3043: 3023: 3016: 3008: 2972:Viktor Orbán 2965: 2960: 2939: 2896: 2885:Abascal and 2866:pin parental 2863: 2839: 2823: 2804: 2785: 2773: 2760: 2733: 2713: 2698: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2666: 2659: 2649: 2643:, and large 2622: 2610: 2579: 2562: 2561:of the word 2552: 2538: 2519: 2513: 2475:photomontage 2468: 2444: 2431: 2429: 2422: 2390:civil unions 2384:Vox opposes 2383: 2354:Islamophobia 2347: 2338:bullfighting 2331: 2324: 2316: 2304: 2294: 2283: 2238: 2209:Viktor Orbán 2205: 2190: 2186:Islamization 2182:George Soros 2179: 2153: 2150:economically 2149: 2147: 2130: 2126: 2118: 2104: 2101:palingenetic 2090: 2075: 2069:right), and 2066: 2062: 2048:centre-right 2041: 1876: 1868: 1864:Madrid Forum 1841: 1761: 1760: 1755: 1735: 1546: 1536: 1526: 1516: 1363: 1345:White Terror 1257: 1238:Anti-Masonry 1185: 1178: 1142: 1083: 1055: 1027:Javier Milei 1024: 1021: 1008: 957: 946: 931: 900: 882: 880: 848: 845: 795:Donald Trump 785: 765: 734: 690:Eurodeputies 675: 648: 633:. After the 620: 609: 602: 591: 580: 549: 496: 480:Reyes Romero 472:Jorge Buxadé 435: 434: 421: 417: 136:Headquarters 99:Reyes Romero 89:Jorge Buxadé 36: 11957:(61 of 720) 11583:United Left 11444:Extremadura 11364:(2014–2022) 11358:(2013–2014) 11335:(2013–2014) 10937:: 693–717. 10553:19 February 10252:11 November 9796:10 February 9764:elDiario.es 9315:Major-Prépa 9183:El HuffPost 8778:Casals 2020 8251:Casals 2020 8220:Casals 2020 8205:Casals 2020 8095:25 November 7805:elDiario.es 7752:elDiario.es 7615:ElectoMania 7361:14 December 7336:14 December 7313:14 December 7190:Agencia EFE 7060:14 December 7034:11 November 6991:elperiodico 6959:21 February 6899:19 November 6328:: 173–184. 6260:: 319–345. 6172:12 November 5866:Europeanist 4401:Opposition 4355:Opposition 4316:Opposition 4272:Opposition 4236:Opposition 4200:Opposition 4125:Opposition 4085:Extremadura 4079:Opposition 4043:Opposition 4007:Opposition 3968:Opposition 3922:Opposition 3886:Opposition 3850:Opposition 3814:Opposition 3778:Opposition 3739:Opposition 3693:Opposition 3657:Government 3549:1.57 (#11) 3495:Opposition 3462:12.38 (#3) 3449:Opposition 3416:15.08 (#3) 3370:10.26 (#5) 3324:0.20 (#13) 3278:0.23 (#15) 3240:Government 3146:Middle East 3083:Fujimorists 2954:sovereignty 2946:Eurosceptic 2842:environment 2836:Environment 2774:During the 2695:Immigration 2629:neo-liberal 2585: [ 2559:portmanteau 2526:raised fist 2469:During the 2380:LGBT rights 2368:Reconquista 2158:Jörg Haider 2105:España Viva 1690:Ruiz-Jarabo 1564:Politicians 1280:Traditional 1270:Imperialism 1248:Familialism 1187:Noucentisme 1074:subheadings 1000:Guadalajara 976:Extremadura 621:Amidst the 310:114 / 1,268 245:(2019–2024) 226:(2019–2024) 147:Membership 112:Pepa Millán 12115:Categories 11894:Catalonia 11878:Soria ¡Ya! 11864:Cantabria 11804:Andalusia 11779:Más Madrid 11599:Más Madrid 11569:Sumar (11) 11326:Presidents 11319:Leadership 10879:17 January 10676:El Espanol 10658:Swiss Info 10609:7 December 10581:7 December 10531:7 December 10505:7 December 10477:7 December 10445:7 December 9861:20 minutos 9587:El Español 9509:PanAm Post 9408:20 Minutos 9165:Vox España 9004:Cadena SER 8835:El Español 8796:El Español 8734:9 December 8708:9 December 8588:El Español 8381:obtuviera. 8313:Tablet Mag 8269:Voz Pópuli 8089:El Español 7290:Confilegal 7250:22 October 7154:El Espanol 6953:20 Minutos 6534:Vox España 6362:Mudde, Cas 6197:Yahoo News 6053:23 October 5899:Vox España 5876:References 4373:12.4 (#4) 4308:Coalition 4290:17.7 (#3) 4061:20.6 (#3) 3989:12.8 (#3) 3940:17.6 (#3) 3904:11.1 (#4) 3796:13.9 (#3) 3760:10.1 (#3) 3711:11.3 (#3) 3675:13.5 (#3) 3610:9.63 (#3) 3607:1,688,255 3582:6.21 (#5) 3579:1,393,684 3459:3,057,000 3413:3,656,979 3367:2,688,092 2788:xenophobic 2521:Cadena SER 2432:Ley Trans, 2394:homophobia 2334:euthanasia 2253:separatist 2135:Hispanidad 2127:Antiespaña 2119:autonomist 2044:right-wing 1912:El Alcázar 1873:(factions) 1785:(factions) 1640:Goicoechea 1630:Gil-Robles 1511:Literature 1489:de Unamuno 1434:Gil Robles 1287:Patriotism 1259:Hispanidad 1227:Principles 1127:Ideologies 1070:condensing 1016:Ciudadanos 996:Valladolid 857:, and the 741:xenophobic 720:). In the 488:right-wing 382:.voxespana 359:Party flag 338:33 / 8,122 12020:Sumar (1) 11928:Ceuta Ya! 11888:For Ávila 11829:Asturias 11773:Geroa Bai 11434:Catalonia 11419:Cantabria 11389:Andalusia 11059:2173-9870 11005:2386-429X 10953:241063503 10832:242355292 10780:221707202 10499:Página 12 10225:10 August 10194:ECR Group 10143:1134-6582 10069:El Plural 9147:El Diario 9129:InfoLibre 8932:The Times 8068:La Verdad 7937:10 August 7911:10 August 7885:10 August 7859:10 August 7811:10 August 7784:10 August 7597:El Diario 7054:El Plural 6847:30 August 6539:6 October 6497:225650718 6428:225618005 6391:(4): 64. 6385:Genealogy 6286:244923080 6110:Gray 2020 5956:católica. 4392:Coalition 4337:4.3 (#7) 4254:9.9 (#4) 4218:7.3 (#4) 4182:7.6 (#3) 4164:No seats 4146:2.2 (#5) 4116:Coalition 4097:8.1 (#3) 4025:8.0 (#5) 4013:Catalonia 3959:Coalition 3892:Cantabria 3868:7.9 (#5) 3832:2.0 (#6) 3730:Coalition 3663:Andalusia 3642:Election 3516:Election 3409:Nov. 2019 3363:Apr. 2019 3234:Congress 3228:Election 3101:Catholics 3026:Gibraltar 2903:Lega Nord 2860:Education 2740:Molenbeek 2601:Andalusia 2534:LGBT flag 2299:convicted 2071:far-right 1849:CitizenGo 1794:New Force 1700:de Tejada 1680:de Rivera 1645:Marhuenda 1484:de Tejada 1479:Santayana 1454:de Maeztu 1449:Marhuenda 1302:Tradition 1243:Authority 1169:Integrism 1157:Francoism 1133:Alfonsism 1086:July 2023 1078:talk page 1066:splitting 1064:Consider 855:Catalonia 803:Joe Biden 792:President 492:far-right 410:Elections 202:Far-right 60:President 11997:EH Bildu 11934:Melilla 11909:Galicia 11713:EH Bildu 11636:EH Bildu 11454:La Rioja 11399:Asturias 10987:(2020). 10470:El Mundo 10363:Euractiv 10246:La Razón 10044:cite web 10028:La Razón 9867:10 March 9695:La Razon 8956:El Mundo 8872:El Mundo 8630:27 April 8608:27 April 8551:El Mundo 8484:8 August 8477:El Mundo 8422:La Sexta 8337:La Sexta 8238:El Salto 8028:France24 7932:BBC News 7779:El Mundo 7657:10 March 7635:10 March 7489:El Mundo 7453:El Mundo 7271:La Sexta 6931:BBC News 6873:18 April 6820:18 April 6661:Springer 6618:18 April 6587:16 March 6075:BBC News 6009:29 April 5795:See also 4370:310,184 4287:121,321 4223:10 / 135 4215:248,379 4170:La Rioja 4030:11 / 135 4022:248,554 3986:139,607 3937:212,605 3748:Asturias 3680:14 / 109 3672:496,618 3546:246,833 3467:33 / 350 3421:52 / 350 3375:24 / 350 3040:Americas 2925:and the 2815:natalist 2800:refugees 2744:Brussels 2729:Hispanic 2593:Albacete 2575:Congress 2505:and the 2438:and the 2358:Maghrebi 2287:EH Bildu 1922:La Razón 1715:Valiente 1459:Menéndez 1444:Losantos 1389:Albiñana 1275:Monarchy 1180:Mellismo 1102:a series 1100:Part of 1058:too long 1037:Ideology 964:regional 799:tweeting 614:and the 453:all caps 268:33 / 350 208:Religion 164:Ideology 12049:Podemos 11814:Aragón 11648:Podemos 11474:Navarre 11464:Melilla 11449:Galicia 10903:8 April 10438:El País 10337:ELMUNDO 10282:21 July 10148:14 June 10135:El País 9953:14 June 9888:El Pais 9841:22 July 9770:19 June 9743:19 June 9615:29 June 9593:23 June 9567:23 June 9541:29 June 9515:29 June 9489:29 June 9444:El Pais 9426:El Pais 9388:27 June 9364:El Pais 9239:Twitter 9215:25 June 9189:25 June 9111:El Pais 9093:El Pais 8980:26 June 8974:Antena3 8853:Heraldo 8817:El Pais 8762:El Pais 8729:El Pais 8656:14 June 8509:14 June 8429:19 June 8048:Reuters 7984:Reuters 7906:AP News 7833:19 June 7758:19 June 7714:El Pais 7525:El Pais 7507:El Pais 7245:EL PAÍS 7172:El Pais 6867:Público 6841:El País 6639:ctxt.es 6612:Reuters 6512:"Spain" 6258:Chicago 6139:Reuters 5849: 5838:Spanish 5786:63,468 5778:10,024 5775:11,118 5763:62,374 5752:17,253 5740:52,407 5729:29,927 5717:23,843 5706:20,153 5644:Joined 5017: 5014: 4378:13 / 99 4334:14,197 4325:Navarre 4242:Melilla 4179:12,773 4143:32,301 4134:Galicia 4094:49,798 3945:13 / 81 3901:35,982 3865:71,740 3829:21,396 3793:62,637 3757:54,273 3708:75,349 3639:Region 3482:0 / 208 3436:2 / 208 3390:0 / 208 3344:0 / 208 3329:0 / 350 3321:47,182 3298:0 / 208 3283:0 / 350 3275:58,114 3237:Senate 3203:Twitter 3092:El País 3089:, with 3034:Melilla 2889:leader 2619:Economy 2557:, in a 2554:Gaysper 2515:El País 2510:senyera 2501:of the 2479:Aragorn 2463:Gaysper 2362:mosques 2154:morally 2067:extreme 2063:radical 1970:Iberism 1878:Requeté 1762:Defunct 1732:Parties 1695:Serrano 1685:Rodezno 1670:Pradera 1655:Navarro 1590:Carrero 1570:Abascal 1474:Pradera 1314:History 1174:Maurism 1138:Carlism 1056:may be 936:. With 927:speaker 811:Podemos 807:El País 535:Origins 530:History 455:) is a 373:Website 282:3 / 265 250:Colours 118:Founded 12026:Comuns 11919:Ceuta 11686:Senate 11575:Comuns 11469:Murcia 11459:Madrid 11394:Aragon 11247: 11226: 11205: 11184: 11103: 11057: 11020: 11003: 10973: 10951: 10935:Madrid 10830: 10778: 10737:23 May 10343:3 July 10199:3 July 10174:31 May 10141: 10094:4 July 10034:3 July 10004:3 July 9974:3 July 9343:24 May 9321:4 June 9295:24 May 9272:24 May 9249:24 May 8169: 6675: 6495: 6426: 6344: 6284: 5922: 5755:7,286 5732:1,363 5709:1,102 5694:4,792 5683:2,045 5671:3,496 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5260: 5257: 5233: 5230: 5178: 5175: 5153: 5150: 5105: 5102: 4342:2 / 50 4295:9 / 45 4278:Murcia 4259:2 / 25 4251:2,937 4206:Madrid 4187:2 / 33 4151:0 / 75 4102:5 / 65 4066:5 / 25 4058:7,050 3994:4 / 33 3909:4 / 35 3873:4 / 70 3837:1 / 75 3801:8 / 59 3765:4 / 45 3716:7 / 67 3699:Aragon 3651:Seats 3645:Votes 3615:6 / 61 3587:4 / 59 3554:0 / 54 3528:Seats 3522:Votes 3257:Seats 3251:Seats 3245:Votes 3130:, and 2980:Fidesz 2877:Europe 2748:Barbès 2719:) and 2497:, the 2493:, the 2374:Muslim 2055:Murcia 1902:Arriba 1736:Active 1710:Utrera 1705:Tejero 1625:Gambra 1620:Franco 1600:Cosidó 1585:Casado 1552:(1935) 1542:(1929) 1532:(1925) 1522:(1884) 1469:Panero 1439:Hervás 1429:Gambra 1399:Balmes 1365:Búnker 1265:Honour 1004:Burgos 992:Toledo 980:Aragon 819:Maduro 716:, and 714:League 694:Brexit 667:Senate 574:, and 562:" or " 552:Madrid 420: 324:0 / 19 296:6 / 61 276:Senate 254: 158:63,468 149:(2021) 141:Madrid 12014:Sumar 11697:(144) 11688:(266) 11565:(27) 11563:Sumar 11553:(120) 11547:(137) 11538:(350) 11439:Ceuta 11159:(1). 11128:(2). 10967:(PDF) 10949:S2CID 10933:(3). 10898:(PDF) 10852:(PDF) 10828:S2CID 10798:(PDF) 10776:S2CID 10305:(PDF) 9634:(PDF) 9066:Marca 7332:. EFE 7309:. ABC 6493:S2CID 6424:S2CID 6324:(2). 6282:S2CID 6256:(2). 6249:Signs 6217:Axios 6179:Union 5895:(PDF) 5812:Notes 5647:Left 5641:Year 5321:Year 5266:2024 5162:20.6 5089:12.4 5081:2023 5056:2022 5038:2021 5022:2020 4997:10.6 4892:10.3 4884:2019 4879:11.0 4871:2018 4866:2017 4850:2016 4809:2015 4699:2014 4421:Year 4049:Ceuta 3175:Hamas 3085:from 3030:Ceuta 2931:Chega 2887:Chega 2848:to a 2752:París 2660:e.g. 2589:] 2545:memes 2344:Islam 2295:etc., 1937:Trece 1932:Telva 1907:Época 1891:Media 1675:Rajoy 1665:Piñar 1660:Pérez 1650:Maura 1635:Girón 1615:Fraga 1580:Aznar 1575:Ayuso 1494:Vigón 988:Elche 960:local 823:QAnon 815:Otegi 730:Ceuta 464:Spain 449:Latin 256:Green 12063:(1) 12016:(3) 11984:(3) 11972:(20) 11966:(22) 11703:(91) 11677:, 1) 11559:(33) 11245:ISBN 11224:ISBN 11203:ISBN 11182:ISBN 11130:SAGE 11101:ISBN 11055:ISSN 11018:ISBN 11001:ISSN 10971:ISBN 10905:2021 10881:2021 10739:2024 10611:2021 10583:2021 10555:2022 10533:2021 10507:2021 10479:2021 10447:2021 10345:2021 10284:2018 10254:2019 10227:2023 10201:2021 10176:2021 10150:2021 10139:ISSN 10096:2021 10050:link 10036:2021 10006:2021 9998:COPE 9976:2021 9955:2021 9869:2022 9843:2021 9798:2022 9772:2023 9745:2023 9617:2021 9595:2022 9569:2022 9543:2021 9517:2021 9491:2021 9390:2021 9345:2021 9323:2022 9297:2021 9274:2021 9251:2021 9217:2021 9191:2021 9031:ctxt 8982:2021 8736:2018 8710:2018 8684:2022 8658:2021 8632:2022 8610:2022 8532:RTVE 8511:2021 8486:2023 8457:2023 8431:2023 8289:CTXT 8167:ISBN 8097:2018 7991:2023 7965:2023 7939:2023 7913:2023 7887:2023 7861:2023 7835:2023 7813:2023 7786:2023 7760:2023 7659:2022 7637:2022 7363:2020 7338:2020 7315:2020 7252:2020 7062:2019 7036:2019 6961:2019 6901:2018 6875:2018 6849:2018 6822:2018 6718:(5). 6673:ISBN 6620:2018 6589:2014 6541:2022 6342:ISBN 6174:2021 6055:2020 6011:2019 5920:ISBN 5847:lit. 5771:2021 5748:2020 5725:2019 5702:2018 5686:569 5679:2017 5658:2016 5601:Bold 5253:12.4 5226:17.7 5207:7.3 5188:13.9 5145:12.8 5135:11.1 5115:10.1 5098:11.3 5075:17.6 5065:13.5 5041:7.7 5033:1.9 5025:2.0 5008:15.1 4989:1.3 4986:9.5 4978:7.8 4975:8.9 4967:3.9 4964:8.1 4961:4.7 4952:22.4 4943:5.5 4935:7.0 4927:5.1 4919:2.5 4911:6.4 4903:6.1 4900:6.2 4861:0.1 4858:0.2 4845:0.4 4842:0.8 4839:1.2 4836:0.3 4833:1.2 4830:0.7 4827:0.5 4824:0.3 4821:0.2 4818:0.6 4815:0.5 4812:0.2 4707:1.6 4366:2023 4330:2023 4283:2023 4247:2023 4211:2023 4175:2023 4139:2024 4090:2023 4054:2023 4018:2024 3982:2023 3933:2022 3897:2023 3861:2023 3825:2024 3789:2023 3753:2023 3704:2023 3668:2022 3654:+/– 3603:2024 3570:2019 3537:2014 3531:+/– 3455:2023 3317:2016 3266:2015 3260:+/– 3254:+/– 3087:Peru 3081:and 3048:and 3032:and 2968:EU's 2923:JA21 2828:and 2809:and 2764:mena 2714:e.g. 2678:etc. 2667:e.g. 2656:PSOE 2607:Arms 2571:PSOE 2565:and 2499:flag 2487:orcs 2449:for 2284:e.g. 2262:and 2227:and 1854:FAES 1768:CEDA 1404:Cela 1371:20-N 1002:and 978:and 962:and 759:and 757:PSOE 616:2016 612:2015 592:The 513:and 490:and 12070:(1) 12057:(1) 12051:(2) 12045:(3) 12036:(1) 12028:(1) 12007:(1) 11999:(1) 11991:(1) 11978:(6) 11976:Vox 11787:(1) 11781:(1) 11775:(1) 11769:(1) 11763:(1) 11757:(1) 11751:(1) 11745:(1) 11739:(1) 11733:(3) 11731:Vox 11727:(3) 11721:(5) 11715:(5) 11709:(6) 11668:(1) 11662:(1) 11656:(1) 11650:(4) 11644:(5) 11638:(6) 11632:(7) 11626:(7) 11617:(1) 11609:(1) 11601:(1) 11593:(2) 11585:(5) 11577:(6) 11557:Vox 11311:Vox 11161:doi 11134:doi 11080:doi 11045:doi 10939:doi 10873:VOX 10818:hdl 10810:doi 10766:doi 10629:Vox 10602:EFE 10574:EFE 10416:CNN 9790:abc 9672:ABC 9652:INE 9231:Vox 8356:ABC 8009:ABC 7733:ABC 7695:ABC 7677:ABC 7543:ABC 7471:ABC 7399:ABC 7381:ABC 6665:doi 6485:doi 6416:doi 6393:doi 6304:372 6272:hdl 6262:doi 5313:2.0 5301:2.2 5289:8.0 5275:9.6 5243:4.3 5216:9.9 5198:7.6 5171:8.1 5125:7.9 5050:9.1 4803:N/A 4798:N/A 4793:N/A 4788:N/A 4783:N/A 4778:N/A 4773:N/A 4768:N/A 4763:N/A 4758:N/A 4753:N/A 4748:N/A 4743:N/A 4738:N/A 4733:N/A 4728:N/A 4723:N/A 4718:N/A 4713:N/A 4703:N/A 4388:13 4040:11 3955:12 3477:19 3431:28 3385:24 2998:), 2990:), 2982:), 2948:or 2909:'s 2901:'s 2750:in 2746:or 2742:in 2709:INE 2627:or 2563:gay 2518:or 2477:of 2291:ERC 2268:ETA 2168:'s 2164:or 2160:'s 2145:". 1897:ABC 1756:Vox 1605:Fal 883:vs. 755:of 462:in 436:Vox 384:.es 380:www 44:Vox 12117:: 11155:. 11151:. 11132:. 11124:. 11118:. 11076:44 11074:. 11070:. 11053:. 11041:51 10997:13 10995:. 10991:. 10947:. 10931:57 10929:. 10925:. 10871:. 10860:^ 10840:^ 10826:. 10816:. 10806:12 10804:. 10800:. 10774:. 10764:. 10760:. 10756:. 10730:. 10712:. 10693:. 10674:. 10656:. 10627:. 10599:. 10571:. 10523:. 10496:. 10467:. 10455:^ 10435:. 10423:^ 10414:, 10397:. 10379:. 10361:. 10335:. 10286:. 10274:. 10244:. 10217:. 10192:. 10166:. 10133:. 10122:^ 10112:. 10086:. 10067:. 10046:}} 10042:{{ 10026:. 10014:^ 9996:. 9984:^ 9945:. 9926:. 9904:. 9886:. 9859:. 9833:. 9814:. 9788:. 9762:. 9733:. 9715:. 9703:^ 9693:. 9681:^ 9669:. 9650:. 9585:. 9559:. 9507:. 9481:. 9460:. 9442:. 9424:. 9406:. 9373:^ 9361:. 9313:. 9237:. 9207:. 9181:. 9163:. 9145:. 9127:. 9109:. 9091:. 9074:^ 9064:. 9051:^ 9029:. 9012:^ 9002:. 8984:. 8972:. 8954:. 8941:^ 8929:. 8908:. 8888:. 8870:. 8851:. 8833:. 8815:. 8804:^ 8794:. 8770:^ 8760:. 8744:^ 8727:. 8701:. 8674:. 8648:. 8586:. 8568:. 8549:. 8530:. 8519:^ 8502:. 8474:. 8448:. 8419:. 8401:. 8397:. 8378:. 8374:. 8353:. 8334:, 8310:. 8292:. 8286:. 8267:. 8236:. 8212:^ 8190:. 8099:. 8087:. 8070:. 8066:. 8045:. 8025:. 8007:. 7982:. 7956:. 7930:. 7904:. 7877:. 7852:. 7803:. 7777:. 7750:. 7731:. 7711:. 7693:. 7675:. 7613:. 7595:. 7577:. 7559:. 7541:. 7523:. 7505:. 7487:. 7469:. 7451:. 7433:. 7415:. 7397:. 7379:. 7346:^ 7298:^ 7288:. 7268:. 7243:. 7224:. 7206:. 7188:. 7170:. 7152:. 7134:. 7116:. 7098:. 7079:. 7052:. 7027:. 6989:. 6951:. 6929:. 6891:. 6865:. 6839:. 6810:. 6791:. 6771:. 6750:. 6732:. 6714:. 6699:^ 6671:. 6641:. 6637:. 6609:. 6597:^ 6580:. 6557:. 6532:. 6514:. 6491:. 6481:44 6479:. 6422:. 6412:22 6410:. 6387:. 6383:. 6368:. 6322:73 6320:. 6306:. 6302:. 6288:. 6280:. 6270:. 6254:47 6252:. 6246:. 6226:^ 6214:. 6194:. 6176:. 6160:. 6148:^ 6136:. 6123:^ 6090:^ 6072:. 6046:. 5997:. 5985:^ 5975:. 5963:^ 5953:. 5949:. 5934:^ 5897:. 5883:^ 5864:, 5844:, 5840:: 5593:CV 5580:PV 5567:NC 5554:MC 5541:ML 5528:MD 5515:RI 5504:IB 5491:GL 5478:EX 5465:CE 5452:CT 5439:CL 5426:CM 5413:CB 5400:CN 5387:AS 5374:AR 5361:AN 5346:EU 5333:ES 4693:CV 4680:PV 4667:NC 4654:MC 4641:ML 4628:MD 4615:RI 4604:IB 4591:GL 4578:EX 4565:CE 4552:CT 4539:CL 4526:CM 4513:CB 4500:CN 4487:AS 4474:AR 4461:AN 4446:EU 4433:ES 4352:2 4305:5 4269:0 4233:3 4197:2 4161:0 4112:5 4076:1 4004:4 3919:2 3883:4 3847:1 3811:5 3775:2 3726:4 3690:2 3648:% 3625:2 3597:4 3564:0 3525:% 3492:2 3446:2 3400:0 3354:0 3339:0 3308:0 3293:0 3248:% 3142:. 3122:, 3107:, 3103:, 3099:, 3077:, 3036:. 2937:. 2832:. 2821:. 2798:, 2790:, 2676:, 2672:, 2587:ca 2536:. 2420:. 2309:. 2293:, 2289:, 2274:; 2088:. 2073:. 1104:on 1009:A 1006:. 998:, 994:, 990:, 878:. 864:UP 853:, 817:, 813:, 809:, 761:UP 732:. 712:, 673:. 600:. 570:, 526:. 494:. 478:, 474:, 447:; 422:A: 11513:e 11506:t 11499:v 11302:e 11295:t 11288:v 11253:. 11232:. 11211:. 11190:. 11169:. 11163:: 11157:2 11142:. 11136:: 11126:6 11109:. 11088:. 11082:: 11061:. 11047:: 11026:. 11007:. 10979:. 10955:. 10941:: 10907:. 10883:. 10854:. 10834:. 10820:: 10812:: 10782:. 10768:: 10762:2 10741:. 10716:. 10697:. 10613:. 10585:. 10557:. 10535:. 10509:. 10481:. 10449:. 10347:. 10307:. 10256:. 10229:. 10203:. 10178:. 10152:. 10098:. 10071:. 10052:) 10038:. 10008:. 9978:. 9957:. 9930:. 9890:. 9871:. 9845:. 9800:. 9774:. 9747:. 9719:. 9697:. 9675:. 9654:. 9619:. 9597:. 9571:. 9545:. 9519:. 9493:. 9392:. 9347:. 9325:. 9299:. 9276:. 9253:. 9219:. 9193:. 9046:. 8935:. 8874:. 8798:. 8764:. 8738:. 8712:. 8686:. 8660:. 8634:. 8612:. 8572:. 8553:. 8513:. 8488:. 8459:. 8433:. 8316:. 8271:. 8240:. 8194:. 8175:. 8139:. 8115:. 7993:. 7967:. 7941:. 7915:. 7889:. 7863:. 7837:. 7815:. 7788:. 7762:. 7661:. 7639:. 7563:. 7401:. 7383:. 7365:. 7340:. 7317:. 7254:. 7102:. 7083:. 7064:. 7038:. 6963:. 6903:. 6877:. 6851:. 6824:. 6777:. 6681:. 6667:: 6622:. 6591:. 6543:. 6518:. 6499:. 6487:: 6463:. 6451:. 6430:. 6418:: 6401:. 6395:: 6389:3 6374:. 6350:. 6274:: 6264:: 6078:. 6057:. 6013:. 5979:. 5928:. 5901:. 5828:. 2974:( 2031:e 2024:t 2017:v 1088:) 1084:( 1080:. 1062:. 438:( 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Vox (political party)

Index