5172:
5751:
5801:
5495:
5224:
5614:
5558:
473:
5454:
753:(60%) of both houses, but if the Senate does not achieve such a supermajority and a joint congress-senate committee fails to resolve the issues, the Congress may force the amendment through with a two-thirds vote as long as an absolute majority of the Senate was in favour. But for some specific types of amendments including those related to most clauses related to human rights, both houses must approve of the amendment by a two thirds vote, and an election must be held and the amendment must pass by a two thirds vote a second time, and if that is approved, the people must vote for the amendment in a referendum by majority vote.
85:
5287:
5155:
249:
5103:
5651:
5350:
4396:
5400:
5701:
863:
1809:
1993:. When a party did not get all three of its candidates elected, this arrangement favored candidates with surnames early in the alphabet. This was the case for 2nd placed parties in every province and for both parties in tight races when voters did not vote for three candidates of the same party (
599:. Each mainland province, regardless of its population size, is equally represented by four senators; in the insular provinces, the big islands are represented by three senators and the minor islands are represented by a single senator. Likewise, the autonomous cities of
5494:
1985:
is allowed, but typically voters cast all three votes for candidates of a single party. As a result, the four senators are usually the three candidates from the most popular party and the first placed candidate from the next most popular.
5453:
614:
The
Spanish Senate is constitutionally described as a territorial chamber. Consequently, although in general its powers are similar to those of the Congress of Deputies, it is endowed with exceptional powers such as authorising the
2841:
of Spain appoints a senators to represent the community, with one senator per one million citizens, rounded up. Demographic growth increased the combined size of the regional appointed senators from 51 to 57 since 1983.
826:
along party lines. Parties with fewer than ten senators form the Mixed Group. If the membership of an existing group falls below six during a session, it is merged into the Mixed Group at the next session. For example,
2848:, the proportions of the regional senators mimic their legislative assemblies. However, autonomous communities have considerable leeway, and a motion to appoint the regional senators often requires no more than a
5171:
4603:
4503:
4893:
4843:
6852:
5857:
5750:
1475:
4823:
4783:
5800:
4763:
4663:
5013:
4523:
4483:
3899:
2925:
2052:
611:
also designate their own representatives, one senator for each autonomous community and another for every million residents, resulting in a total of 58 additional senators.
5854:
4683:
5852:
1867:
To date, senate elections have coincided with elections to the lower house, but the prime minister may advise the king to call elections for one house only. While the
4623:
5855:
4993:
4563:
4643:
6737:
4703:
1259:
5861:
5856:
5356:
5293:
5853:
4953:
6727:
5223:
4743:
4723:
520:
5858:
4803:
648:
6692:
5851:
5850:
1977:
Each voter may mark up to three candidates' names, from any party. This is the only occasion when
Spanish voters vote for individuals rather than a
1341:
6331:
6124:
6942:
4543:
1627:
897:
3668:
2824:
1482:
178:
1849:
1354:
155:
5046:
This is a list of the presidents of the Senate since the recovery of the upper house in 1977. To see previous presidents, look the full
6672:
6173:
3334:
1601:
1596:
1591:
719:
has more independent functions, and it can also override most Senate measures. Only the
Congress can grant or revoke confidence in the
1958:
In non-insular constituencies, each party nominates three candidates. Candidates' names are organized in columns by party on a large (
6346:
5047:
5041:
1776:
1302:
1226:
6021:[Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local] (7/1985) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2 April 1985.
5989:
3299:
1587:
5613:
6626:
1622:
1337:
1085:
1989:
Before 2011, a party could not choose the order of its candidates on the ballot paper; candidates were sorted alphabetically by
658:
but it did not last long and in 1837, under the
Constitution of that year, the upper house acquired the denomination of Senate.
6606:
6048:[Régimen Electoral General] (Organic Law 5/1985) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. 19 June 1985
5786:
5736:
5200:
5131:
1916:
1872:
1749:
1617:
1544:
738:
or vetoed by the Senate in which case the bill is then sent back to the lower house, which can override these objections by an
6787:
1822:
622:
Intensive debates about reforming the Senate's function and purpose have been going on for many years without any resolution.
5974:
5943:
5924:
3177:
2296:
1562:
1465:
1255:
1105:
608:
446:
5859:
1665:
1660:
1470:
1157:
1115:
772:
189:
6822:
6777:
746:, which govern basic civil rights and regional devolution, need an absolute majority of both congress and senate to pass.
6117:
5847:
5779:
5729:
5686:
5679:
5523:
5315:
5252:
5020:
5000:
4980:
4960:
4920:
4900:
4875:
4855:
4830:
4810:
4790:
4770:
4750:
4730:
4710:
4690:
4670:
4650:
4630:
4610:
4590:
4570:
4550:
4530:
4510:
4490:
4470:
4450:
3859:
3837:
3410:
2934:
2061:
1702:
1539:
1172:
1014:
840:
651:
272:
5557:
607:
elect two senators each. This direct election results in the election of 208 senators by the citizens. In addition, the
6862:
3512:
1735:
1712:
1693:
1524:
806:
Senate reform has been a topic of discussion since the early days of
Spanish democracy. One proposal would advance the
666:
1891:
elects four senators without regard to population. Insular provinces are treated specially. The larger islands of the
584:
6707:
6296:
3879:
3267:
3048:
2916:
2043:
1707:
795:
6361:
5037:
3617:
3585:
3086:
1725:
1322:
1066:
1032:
1009:
843:
to form their group; in exchange, they supported the election of socialist Javier Rojo as
President of the Senate.
765:
577:
132:
6928:
6877:
6807:
6742:
6611:
6541:
6401:
6248:
6238:
6208:
3919:
3445:
3229:
3156:
3121:
1842:
1720:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1460:
1284:
1222:
1147:
924:
811:
704:
3776:
472:
6996:
6923:
6842:
6812:
6644:
6461:
6411:
6351:
6286:
6110:
3550:
3369:
1900:
1672:
1376:
1137:
1095:
1080:
919:
5849:
682:
6697:
6652:
6531:
6311:
5834:
5636:
5625:
5593:
5543:
5530:
5439:
5383:
5335:
5322:
5272:
5259:
5207:
5138:
4050:
4015:
3782:
3480:
3191:
2961:
2088:
1944:
1912:
1772:
1549:
1419:
1142:
891:
832:
761:
644:
604:
459:
327:
6281:
6986:
6634:
6551:
6356:
6276:
5848:
3970:
3943:
3688:
2907:
2034:
1990:
1868:
1782:
1453:
1242:
1124:
1020:
876:
716:
674:
670:
662:
637:
206:
5230:
4463:
6526:
6228:
4973:
4322:
4110:
4023:
2106:
2097:
1940:
1359:
1274:
1152:
954:
823:
600:
418:
409:
185:
7001:
6817:
6471:
6371:
1835:
1650:
1643:
959:
380:
6837:
6991:
6501:
6476:
6306:
6243:
6213:
6163:
6061:
5829:
5588:
5482:
5430:
5378:
4940:
4070:
4027:
3813:
2979:
2880:
2115:
1697:
1381:
1248:
1162:
391:
354:
166:
143:
6421:
1425:
1130:
262:
6981:
6677:
6657:
6026:
5563:
4443:
4134:
2952:
2079:
1167:
1091:
995:
981:
836:
318:
5657:
4868:
902:
6867:
6832:
6662:
6486:
6178:
4258:
2898:
1791:
1497:
1061:
949:
784:
780:
720:
693:
631:
345:
2845:
681:
and elected senators. This house, along with the
Congress of Deputies, was suppressed after the
6857:
6792:
6782:
5148:
4178:
3320:
2997:
2437:
2124:
2070:
1787:
1331:
1289:
697:
686:
677:. It was composed, at that latter time, of three main categories: senators by their own right,
655:
336:
4933:
1947:
are assigned two seats each. This allocation is heavily weighted in favor of small provinces;
1503:
771:
disciplining regional governments. It exercised this power in
October 2017 over the region of
6616:
6596:
6571:
6521:
6271:
4302:
2988:
1406:
1199:
929:
884:
400:
309:
298:
6802:
6772:
6717:
6566:
6481:
6436:
6426:
6416:
6253:
2838:
1887:
Most members of the senate (currently 208 of 266) are directly elected by the people. Each
1764:
1386:
1279:
1215:
1027:
799:
596:
553:
76:
828:
8:
6887:
6882:
6586:
6456:
6188:
3603:
3498:
2704:
2605:
1948:
1759:
1440:
1052:
1045:
743:
616:
248:
6102:
5286:
5154:
4409:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3285:
2404:
846:
Legally, 133 seats are required for an absolute majority, vacant seats notwithstanding.
749:
The process for constitutional amendments is more complicated: the rule is to require a
696:(1931-1939) the new regime opted for a unicameral system, which was continued under the
6667:
6576:
6546:
6496:
6376:
6341:
6291:
6223:
5607:
4218:
4090:
4019:
2970:
2849:
2025:
1888:
1754:
1730:
1655:
1517:
1487:
1370:
1315:
1294:
735:
592:
588:
569:
480:
363:
290:
6872:
5460:
84:
6827:
6757:
6722:
6601:
6561:
6511:
6451:
6446:
6326:
6321:
6233:
6218:
6158:
5405:
5086:
4583:
1952:
1740:
1492:
1265:
990:
974:
944:
934:
853:
739:
54:
6406:
5109:
5102:
1347:
6847:
6702:
6682:
6506:
6391:
6316:
6193:
6183:
6168:
6153:
5399:
5178:
3536:
3466:
3142:
2638:
2572:
2260:
1535:
1192:
1185:
727:
678:
640:, established a unicameral legislative, therefore, an upper Chamber did not exist.
580:, who is elected by the members at the first sitting after each national election.
565:
547:
533:
492:
434:
46:
1072:
6918:
6797:
6516:
6491:
6466:
6441:
6431:
6386:
6381:
6336:
6301:
5962:
4913:
3431:
2539:
1875:, the members of the senate are chosen in two distinct ways: popular election by
484:
38:
6045:
5807:
5349:
1232:
1101:
139:
6767:
6762:
6747:
6732:
6556:
6396:
6366:
3215:
2332:
1896:
1876:
440:
5912:
6975:
6957:
6944:
6913:
6908:
6263:
5700:
5650:
3749:
1920:
1410:
1111:
776:
750:
162:
4238:
2889:
281:
6903:
6752:
6687:
6203:
6018:
5950:
5931:
3737:
1904:
1813:
939:
619:
to apply direct rule to a region or to dissolve local government councils.
223:
5888:
6712:
6198:
6137:
6133:
5900:
5501:
3396:
2506:
557:
541:
102:
862:
6145:
5707:
3724:
1978:
807:
561:
5757:
4198:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3355:
3253:
3034:
2943:
2470:
2371:
2161:
1994:
1982:
1932:
1892:
1001:
794:
suspending local governments. It exercised this power in April 2006,
372:
5876:
4361:
3990:
3947:
3757:
3741:
3697:
3107:
2871:
2227:
2016:
1936:
1908:
1955:, with 90,000 inhabitants, are each represented by four senators.
839:, falling from seven to four, "borrowed" senators from the ruling
715:
The
Spanish parliamentary system is bicameral but asymmetric. The
3785:
was held on 23 July 2023. The composition of the 15th Senate is:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3571:
2767:
2671:
62:
3072:
2194:
1959:
1928:
1924:
788:
760:
the appointment of constitutional posts, such as judges of the
573:
488:
5846:
2737:
1963:
5973:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Spanish_Constitution1978 (
5942:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Spanish_Constitution1978 (
5923:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Spanish_Constitution1978 (
4847:
1399:
2832:
6132:
3900:
Socialist Party of the Basque
Country–Basque Country Left
5968:
5937:
5918:
1911:—are assigned three seats each, and the smaller islands—
6092:
798:
when most of its members were found to have engaged in
661:
It remained under the regimes of the constitutions of
6044:
5956:
756:
The Senate has certain exclusive functions including
6025:
6017:
5906:
5894:
5031:
726:Either house may propose an ordinary law (or bill,
505:
6032:. Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. 1978
810:of Spain by remaking the Senate to represent the
6973:
583:The composition of the Senate is established in
6060:
5882:
4600:Rights of Families, Childhood and Adolescence
3665:
2821:
692:After the restoration of democracy during the
6118:
1843:
576:. The presiding officer of the Senate is the
545:
27:
5146:
4950:Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare
3643:
2796:
1879:and appointment from regional legislatures.
5987:
5605:
5592:
5587:
5553:
5522:
5490:
5438:
5429:
5395:
5382:
5314:
5282:
5251:
5219:
4872:
1882:
643:The Senate was first established under the
6125:
6111:
4540:International Cooperation for Development
4376:
4371:
4366:
1862:
1850:
1836:
471:
447:legislatures of the autonomous communities
5042:List of presidents of the Senate of Spain
4447:
4299:
4195:
4155:
4131:
4047:
4011:
3967:
3940:
3856:
3834:
3810:
3777:Parliamentary group (Spain) § Senate
1303:Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain
1777:Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18
4990:Labour, Migrations and Social Security
4343:
4279:
2833:Regional legislatures-appointed members
835:reduced its group from six to two. The
775:. This decision gave to prime minister
6974:
4345:
4133:
3812:
1873:party list proportional representation
1750:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
6106:
4500:Science, Innovation and Universities
4281:
4157:
4013:
3942:
3836:
1432:Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain
831:lost its senate caucus in 2008 after
4389:
1158:Spanish prime-ministerial transition
796:dissolving the Marbella city council
734:). A bill passed by Congress can be
636:The first Spanish Constitution, the
585:Part III of the Spanish Constitution
6068:. European Committee of the Regions
1951:, with its 6.5 million people, and
652:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
16:Upper house of the Cortes Generales
13:
4890:Comprehensive Disability Policies
4720:General on Autonomous Communities
4640:Education and Vocational Training
3814:People's Party Group in the Senate
1736:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
14:
7013:
6084:
5032:Presidents of the Senate of Spain
4604:María de los Ángeles Luna Morales
3797:
2837:The legislative assembly of each
6347:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5799:
5749:
5699:
5649:
5612:
5556:
5493:
5452:
5398:
5348:
5285:
5222:
5170:
5153:
5101:
5048:list of presidents of the Senate
5038:President of the Senate of Spain
4844:Francisco Manuel Fajardo Palarea
4504:Francisco Javier de Lucas Martín
4440:Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
4394:
3860:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
1807:
1726:Dictatorship of Francisco Franco
1323:General Council of the Judiciary
1033:Succession to the Spanish throne
861:
766:General Council of the Judiciary
247:
83:
6929:List of legislatures by country
6011:
5981:
5833:
5828:
5796:
5785:
5778:
5746:
5735:
5728:
5696:
5685:
5678:
5646:
5635:
5624:
5542:
5529:
5481:
5449:
5377:
5345:
5334:
5321:
5271:
5258:
5206:
5199:
5167:
5137:
5130:
5098:
5017:
4997:
4977:
4957:
4937:
4917:
4897:
4852:
4827:
4807:
4787:
4767:
4747:
4727:
4707:
4687:
4667:
4647:
4627:
4607:
4587:
4567:
4547:
4527:
4507:
4487:
4467:
4319:
4255:
4235:
4215:
4175:
4107:
4087:
4067:
3987:
3916:
3896:
3876:
3744:(major islands) and 1 each for
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
1721:Spanish transition to democracy
1285:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
1148:Government Delegated Committees
925:Spanish transition to democracy
817:
812:autonomous communities of Spain
707:in 1977 was it re-established.
705:Spanish transition to democracy
6924:List of abolished upper houses
3880:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
3770:
3730:
3705:
3677:
1673:Politics of the European Union
1:
5969:The Spanish Constitution 1978
5938:The Spanish Constitution 1978
5919:The Spanish Constitution 1978
5869:
4894:María Teresa Fernández Molina
4764:Josefina Antonia Bueno Alonso
4385:
1773:Catalan independence movement
1420:Governor of the Bank of Spain
5585:7 years, 158 days
5520:7 years, 178 days
5427:3 years, 255 days
5375:2 years, 318 days
5249:6 years, 349 days
5197:3 years, 126 days
4800:Industry, Trade and Tourism
4664:Miguel Carmelo Dalmau Blanco
4014:Plural Group in the Senate (
3971:Republican Left of Catalonia
3920:Socialists' Party of Galicia
3616:
3584:
3549:
3511:
3479:
3444:
3409:
3368:
3333:
3298:
3266:
3228:
3190:
3155:
3120:
3085:
3047:
1783:Disputed status of Gibraltar
1021:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
912:Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas
638:Spanish Constitution of 1812
587:. Each senator represents a
7:
5990:"Senate' Committees Chairs"
5776:2 years, 35 days
5726:1 year, 217 days
5410:Countess consort of Murillo
5312:6 years, 49 days
5128:1 year, 173 days
5079:
4784:Julia María Liberal Liberal
4111:Independent Herrenian Group
1454:Administrative subdivisions
1173:Economic and Social Council
1153:Interministerial Committees
787:, and govern directly from
10:
7018:
6027:"The Spanish Constitution"
5957:Electoral Systems Act 1985
5826:1 year, 34 days
5479:1 year, 90 days
5035:
4321:
4301:
4257:
4237:
4217:
4197:
4177:
4135:Basque Group in the Senate
4109:
4089:
4069:
4049:
3989:
3969:
3918:
3898:
3878:
3858:
3774:
3602:
3570:
3535:
3497:
3465:
3430:
3395:
3354:
3319:
3284:
3252:
3214:
3176:
3141:
3106:
3071:
3033:
2766:
2736:
2703:
2670:
2637:
2604:
2571:
2538:
2505:
2469:
2436:
2403:
2370:
2331:
2295:
2259:
2226:
2193:
2160:
654:under the denomination of
629:
625:
568:. The Senate meets in the
119:1834 (disbanded 1923–1977)
6896:
6643:
6625:
6585:
6262:
6144:
5907:Local Government Act 1985
5895:Spanish Constitution 1978
5601:
5584:
5577:
5562:
5555:
5538:
5519:
5512:
5499:
5492:
5434:
5426:
5419:
5404:
5397:
5330:
5311:
5304:
5291:
5284:
5267:
5248:
5241:
5231:José Federico de Carvajal
5228:
5221:
5059:
5055:
5014:María Isabel Moreno Duque
4879:
4874:
4867:
4824:María Jesús Castro Mateos
4524:Antonio Magdaleno Alegría
4484:César Alejandro Mogo Zaro
4464:Antonio Gutiérrez Limones
4431:
4403:This article needs to be
4297:
4173:
4071:Galician Nationalist Bloc
4045:
3965:
3854:
3790:
3715:(major island) and 1 for
2857:
2002:
1966:-colored ballot called a
1163:List of agencies in Spain
546:
519:
514:
503:
498:
479:
470:
465:
453:
432:
427:
255:
246:
238:
233:
216:
199:
176:
153:
130:
125:
115:
110:
96:
91:
82:
75:
21:
6612:Northern Mariana Islands
5864:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4323:Navarrese People's Union
4290:
4287:
4284:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4038:
4035:
4032:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3801:
3796:
3793:
1883:Directly elected members
1435:Margarita Delgado Tejero
1053:Government of the Nation
837:Basque Nationalist Party
779:the power to remove the
186:Guillermo Fernández Vara
5959:, pp. 19110–19134.
5813:President of the Senate
5763:President of the Senate
5713:President of the Senate
5663:President of the Senate
5572:President of the Senate
5507:President of the Senate
5466:President of the Senate
5414:President of the Senate
5362:President of the Senate
5299:President of the Senate
5236:President of the Senate
5184:President of the Senate
5115:President of the Senate
4480:Ibero-American Affairs
1863:Elections to the Senate
1792:Second Spanish Republic
710:
694:Second Spanish Republic
632:Spanish parliamentarism
578:president of the Senate
552:, which along with the
228:since 27 November 2023
211:since 30 November 2023
207:Alicia García Rodríguez
6174:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5010:Ecological Transition
4994:Antonio Armando Ferrer
4974:Félix Ortega Fernández
4660:Local Administrations
4564:Manuel Escarda Escarda
4179:Gomera Socialist Group
4158:Confederal Left Group
4051:Together for Catalonia
1788:Republicanism in Spain
1461:Autonomous communities
1426:Pablo Hernández de Cos
1377:High courts of justice
1360:Francisco Marín Castán
1290:Board of Spokespersons
1143:Government Delegations
1131:Sánchez III Government
920:Constitutional history
764:or the members of the
731:
698:Francoist dictatorship
687:Miguel Primo de Rivera
537:
521:Senate Standing Orders
66:
58:
50:
42:
28:
6997:National upper houses
6352:Republic of the Congo
6046:Electoral Systems Act
5036:Further information:
4970:Petitions by a Court
4704:Salvador Vidal Varela
4684:José Fernández Blanco
4624:Javier Garcinuño Rama
4620:Economy and Business
3014:Autonomous Community
2141:Autonomous Community
1407:European Central Bank
1200:15th Cortes Generales
1081:Deputy Prime Minister
903:Cándido Conde-Pumpido
645:Royal Statute of 1834
609:regional legislatures
299:Confidence and supply
194:since 17 August 2023
179:Second Vice President
171:since 17 August 2023
148:since 17 August 2023
35:Co-official languages
6958:40.42056°N 3.71278°W
6019:Local Government Act
5568:4th Count of Badarán
5357:Juan Ignacio Barrero
4259:Commitment Coalition
3791:Parliamentary group
2839:autonomous community
1869:Congress of Deputies
1387:Prosecution Ministry
1280:Permanent Deputation
1275:Parliamentary groups
1243:Congress of Deputies
1125:Council of Ministers
892:Constitutional Court
785:regional legislature
783:and to dissolve the
762:Constitutional Court
717:Congress of Deputies
597:autonomous community
570:Palace of the Senate
554:Congress of Deputies
156:First Vice President
77:15th Senate of Spain
6987:Government of Spain
6954: /
6552:Trinidad and Tobago
6277:Antigua and Barbuda
5565:Pío García-Escudero
4954:Modesto Pose Mesura
4934:José Antonio Monago
4644:José Asensi Sabater
4444:María Teresa Macías
3604:Valencian Community
3023:Senator/pop.-ratio
2705:Valencian Community
2153:Senator/pop.-ratio
1656:Diplomatic missions
1504:Plazas de soberanía
1441:Royal Mint of Spain
1092:María Jesús Montero
781:regional government
121:1977 (reinstituted)
6963:40.42056; -3.71278
6773:Kingdom of Ireland
6718:Dominican Republic
6362:Dominican Republic
6066:Division of Powers
5883:Division of Powers
5517:27 September 2011
4780:Incompatibilities
4560:Culture and Sport
4219:Pacte Progressista
4091:Canarian Coalition
3321:Castilla–La Mancha
3017:Population (2023)
2438:Castilla–La Mancha
2150:Population (2023)
1731:Anarchism in Spain
1371:Audiencia Nacional
1295:People's Defender
955:Capital punishment
481:Palacio del Senado
43:Espainiako Senatua
7002:Politics of Spain
6937:
6936:
6589:other territories
6427:Japan (post-1947)
6372:Equatorial Guinea
6062:"Spain - Summary"
5988:Senate of Spain.
5844:
5843:
5780:Spanish Socialist
5730:Spanish Socialist
5680:Spanish Socialist
5524:Spanish Socialist
5407:Esperanza Aguirre
5316:Spanish Socialist
5294:Juan José Laborda
5253:Spanish Socialist
5246:2 September 1989
5203:Democratic Centre
5134:Democratic Centre
5029:
5028:
4744:Cosme Bonet Bonet
4724:Joan Lerma Blasco
4584:Pilar Llop Cuenca
4424:
4423:
4383:
4382:
4339:
4338:
4275:
4274:
4151:
4150:
4127:
4126:
4007:
4006:
3936:
3935:
3830:
3829:
3806:
3805:
3674:
3673:
3639:
3638:
3598:
3597:
3566:
3565:
3531:
3530:
3493:
3492:
3461:
3460:
3426:
3425:
3391:
3390:
3350:
3349:
3315:
3314:
3280:
3279:
3248:
3247:
3210:
3209:
3172:
3171:
3137:
3136:
3102:
3101:
3067:
3066:
2830:
2829:
2792:
2791:
2762:
2761:
2732:
2731:
2699:
2698:
2666:
2665:
2633:
2632:
2600:
2599:
2567:
2566:
2534:
2533:
2501:
2500:
2465:
2464:
2432:
2431:
2399:
2398:
2366:
2365:
2327:
2326:
2291:
2290:
2255:
2254:
2222:
2221:
2189:
2188:
1860:
1859:
1741:Spanish Civil War
1694:Political parties
1651:Foreign relations
1644:Foreign relations
1529:Recent elections
1525:Political parties
1483:Autonomous cities
1382:Court of Auditors
1266:Francina Armengol
960:Life imprisonment
854:Politics of Spain
829:Coalición Canaria
800:corrupt practices
740:absolute majority
679:senators for life
526:
525:
7009:
6992:Cortes Generales
6969:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6818:Northern Ireland
6783:Japan (pre-1947)
6778:Irish Free State
6127:
6120:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6093:Official website
6077:
6075:
6073:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6022:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5971:, Article 69(5).
5966:
5960:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5839:
5816:
5803:
5791:
5766:
5753:
5741:
5716:
5703:
5691:
5673:2 December 2019
5666:
5653:
5641:
5630:
5620:
5616:
5598:
5578:13 December 2011
5575:
5560:
5548:
5535:
5510:
5497:
5476:20 January 2004
5469:
5456:
5444:
5424:21 October 2002
5417:
5402:
5388:
5372:8 February 1999
5365:
5352:
5340:
5327:
5305:21 November 1989
5302:
5289:
5277:
5264:
5242:18 November 1982
5239:
5226:
5212:
5187:
5179:Cecilio Valverde
5174:
5161:
5157:
5143:
5118:
5105:
5092:
5077:
5076:(Years and days)
5067:
5053:
5052:
4804:Marisa Bustinduy
4460:Foreign Affairs
4426:
4425:
4419:
4416:
4410:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4341:
4340:
4277:
4276:
4153:
4152:
4129:
4128:
4009:
4008:
3938:
3937:
3832:
3831:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3788:
3787:
3765:
3764:(minor islands).
3734:
3728:
3727:(minor islands).
3709:
3703:
3696:
3687:
3681:
3623:
3622:
3591:
3590:
3556:
3555:
3518:
3517:
3486:
3485:
3451:
3450:
3416:
3415:
3375:
3374:
3340:
3339:
3305:
3304:
3286:Castile and León
3273:
3272:
3235:
3234:
3197:
3196:
3162:
3161:
3143:Balearic Islands
3127:
3126:
3092:
3091:
3054:
3053:
3005: Vacant (*)
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2855:
2854:
2785:
2784:
2755:
2754:
2722:
2721:
2689:
2688:
2656:
2655:
2623:
2622:
2590:
2589:
2557:
2556:
2524:
2523:
2488:
2487:
2455:
2454:
2422:
2421:
2405:Castile and León
2389:
2388:
2350:
2349:
2314:
2313:
2278:
2277:
2261:Balearic Islands
2245:
2244:
2212:
2211:
2179:
2178:
2132: Vacant (*)
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2000:
1999:
1917:Ibiza–Formentera
1852:
1845:
1838:
1816:
1814:Spain portal
1812:
1811:
1810:
1298:
1252:
1219:
1203:
1193:Cortes Generales
1168:Council of State
1010:Heir presumptive
865:
849:
848:
833:electoral losses
566:Kingdom of Spain
560:– comprises the
551:
550:
548:Cortes Generales
510:
507:
493:Kingdom of Spain
475:
445:Election by the
417:
408:
399:
390:
371:
362:
353:
344:
335:
326:
317:
308:
289:
280:
271:
257:Political groups
251:
87:
59:Senado de España
31:
29:Senado de España
19:
18:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7006:
6982:Senate of Spain
6972:
6971:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6933:
6919:Multicameralism
6892:
6639:
6621:
6588:
6581:
6258:
6140:
6131:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6051:
6049:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6014:
6009:
6008:
5998:
5996:
5986:
5982:
5972:
5967:
5963:
5955:
5951:
5941:
5936:
5932:
5922:
5917:
5913:
5905:
5901:
5893:
5889:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5837:
5836:
5822:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5789:
5788:
5781:
5773:16 August 2023
5772:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5739:
5738:
5731:
5722:
5720:
5719:3 December 2019
5714:
5712:
5711:
5689:
5688:
5681:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5639:
5638:
5628:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5596:
5595:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5567:
5546:
5545:
5533:
5532:
5525:
5516:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5475:
5473:
5472:22 October 2002
5467:
5465:
5464:
5461:Juan José Lucas
5442:
5441:
5423:
5421:
5420:8 February 1999
5415:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5386:
5385:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5338:
5337:
5325:
5324:
5317:
5309:9 January 1996
5308:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5275:
5274:
5262:
5261:
5254:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5194:31 August 1982
5193:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5159:
5158:
5152:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5125:2 January 1979
5124:
5122:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5090:
5089:
5075:
5074:
5070:Term of office
5065:
5064:
5044:
5034:
4914:Micaela Navarro
4520:Constitutional
4420:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4399:
4395:
4388:
3944:Republican Left
3838:Socialist Group
3779:
3773:
3768:
3735:
3731:
3710:
3706:
3694:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2957:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2930:
2928:
2921:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2894:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2835:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2120:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2012:
2008:
1895:(Baleares) and
1885:
1865:
1856:
1827:
1823:Other countries
1808:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1769:
1717:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1646:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1608:
1581:
1556:
1520:
1510:
1509:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1392:
1391:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1296:
1246:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1038:
1037:
986:
985:
982:Royal Household
977:
967:
966:
909:Vice President
879:
856:
841:Socialist Party
820:
732:proyecto de ley
713:
703:Only after the
634:
628:
593:autonomous city
504:
491:
483:
456:
444:
437:
415:
406:
397:
388:
369:
360:
351:
342:
333:
324:
315:
306:
287:
278:
269:
258:
229:
227:
219:
218:Minority leader
212:
210:
202:
201:Majority leader
195:
193:
181:
172:
170:
158:
149:
147:
135:
120:
106:
105:
71:
70:
69:
67:Senat d'Espanha
61:
53:
51:Senat d'Espanya
45:
36:
32:
25:
24:
23:Senate of Spain
17:
12:
11:
5:
7015:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6888:Weimar Germany
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6843:Russian Empire
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6708:Czechoslovakia
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6663:British Guiana
6660:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6631:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6597:American Samoa
6593:
6591:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6557:United Kingdom
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6357:Czech Republic
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6268:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6130:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6086:
6085:External links
6083:
6079:
6078:
6058:
6042:
6023:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6006:
5980:
5961:
5949:
5930:
5921:, Section 115.
5911:
5899:
5897:, Article 151.
5887:
5885:, paragraph 4.
5874:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5832:
5830:People's Party
5827:
5824:
5819:17 August 2023
5817:
5804:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5784:
5782:Workers' Party
5777:
5774:
5767:
5754:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5734:
5732:Workers' Party
5727:
5724:
5717:
5704:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5684:
5682:Workers' Party
5677:
5676:195 days
5674:
5667:
5654:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5622:
5621:
5619:(2014–present)
5603:
5602:
5600:
5591:
5589:People's Party
5586:
5583:
5576:
5561:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5528:
5526:Workers' Party
5521:
5518:
5511:
5498:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:People's Party
5480:
5477:
5470:
5457:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5431:People's Party
5428:
5425:
5418:
5403:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5381:
5379:People's Party
5376:
5373:
5366:
5353:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5320:
5318:Workers' Party
5313:
5310:
5303:
5290:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5257:
5255:Workers' Party
5250:
5247:
5240:
5227:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5205:
5198:
5195:
5188:
5175:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5145:
5136:
5129:
5126:
5119:
5110:Antonio Fontán
5106:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5071:
5068:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4788:
4786:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4700:Civil Service
4697:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4588:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4422:
4421:
4402:
4400:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4132:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4012:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3941:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3775:Main article:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3729:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3692:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:Canary Islands
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:Basque Country
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:Key to parties
2859:
2858:
2846:Conventionally
2834:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:Canary Islands
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2297:Basque Country
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:Key to parties
2004:
2003:
1884:
1881:
1877:limited voting
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1687:
1685:Related topics
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1498:Municipalities
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1355:Vice President
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:Isabel Perelló
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1062:Prime Minister
1050:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1006:
1005:
1004:
979:
978:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
907:
906:
905:
888:
880:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
858:
857:
852:
822:Senators form
819:
816:
808:federalization
804:
803:
792:
769:
721:Prime Minister
712:
709:
656:House of Peers
630:Main article:
627:
624:
524:
523:
517:
516:
512:
511:
501:
500:
496:
495:
477:
476:
468:
467:
463:
462:
457:
454:
451:
450:
441:Limited voting
438:
433:
430:
429:
425:
424:
423:
422:
413:
404:
395:
377:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
331:
322:
313:
295:
294:
285:
276:
259:
256:
253:
252:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
222:
220:
217:
214:
213:
205:
203:
200:
197:
196:
184:
182:
177:
174:
173:
161:
159:
154:
151:
150:
138:
136:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
108:
107:
101:
100:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
80:
79:
73:
72:
37:
34:
33:
26:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7014:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6970:
6967:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6914:Tricameralism
6912:
6910:
6909:Unicameralism
6907:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6895:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6627:Non-UN states
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6587:Dependent and
6584:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6261:
6255:
6254:United States
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6082:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6047:
6043:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6015:
5995:
5994:www.senado.es
5991:
5984:
5976:
5970:
5965:
5958:
5953:
5945:
5939:
5934:
5926:
5920:
5915:
5909:, Article 61.
5908:
5903:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5879:
5875:
5840:
5831:
5825:
5818:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5783:
5775:
5768:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5733:
5725:
5718:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5683:
5675:
5668:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5634:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5590:
5569:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5549:
5541:
5536:
5527:
5504:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5471:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5437:
5432:
5411:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5380:
5374:
5368:27 March 1996
5367:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5333:
5328:
5319:
5296:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5278:
5270:
5265:
5256:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5204:
5196:
5190:27 April 1979
5189:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:Juan Carlos I
5144:
5135:
5127:
5120:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5072:
5069:
5066:(Birth–Death)
5062:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5043:
5039:
5025:2019–present
5024:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5005:2019–present
5004:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:2019–present
4984:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4965:2019–present
4964:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4945:2019–present
4944:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4925:2019–present
4924:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:2019–present
4904:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4880:2019–present
4877:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4860:2019–present
4859:
4857:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4835:2019–present
4834:
4832:
4829:
4825:
4822:
4820:Home Affairs
4819:
4818:
4815:2019–present
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4795:2019–present
4794:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4775:2019–present
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4755:2019–present
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:2019–present
4734:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4715:2019–present
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4695:2019–present
4694:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4680:Public Works
4679:
4678:
4675:2019–present
4674:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4655:2019–present
4654:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4635:2019–present
4634:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:2019–present
4614:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:2019–present
4594:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4575:2019–present
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4555:2019–present
4554:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4535:2019–present
4534:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4515:2019–present
4514:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:2019–present
4494:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4475:2019–present
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4455:2019–present
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4418:
4406:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4342:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4293:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4169:
4154:
4147:
4136:
4130:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4044:
4041:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3961:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3853:
3850:
3839:
3833:
3826:
3815:
3809:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:last election
3778:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3750:Fuerteventura
3747:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3029:Distribution
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
2999:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:Distribution
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:Fuerteventura
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1871:is chosen by
1870:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:Referendums:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:Bank of Spain
1408:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:Supreme Court
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:15th Congress
1245:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1112:Teresa Ribera
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:Pedro Sánchez
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
993:
992:
988:
987:
984:
983:
976:
971:
970:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
911:
910:
908:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
895:
894:
893:
889:
887:
886:
882:
881:
878:
873:
872:
869:
868:
864:
860:
859:
855:
851:
850:
847:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
815:
813:
809:
801:
797:
793:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:Mariano Rajoy
774:
770:
767:
763:
759:
758:
757:
754:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
708:
706:
701:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
650:
646:
641:
639:
633:
623:
620:
618:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:lower chamber
555:
549:
543:
539:
535:
531:
522:
518:
513:
509:
502:
497:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
466:Meeting place
464:
461:
458:
455:Last election
452:
448:
442:
439:
436:
435:Voting system
431:
426:
420:
414:
411:
405:
402:
396:
393:
387:
386:
385:
384:
382:
374:
368:
365:
359:
356:
350:
347:
341:
338:
332:
329:
323:
320:
314:
311:
305:
304:
303:
302:
300:
292:
286:
283:
277:
274:
268:
267:
266:
264:
260:
254:
250:
245:
241:
237:
232:
225:
221:
215:
208:
204:
198:
191:
187:
183:
180:
175:
168:
164:
163:Javier Maroto
160:
157:
152:
145:
141:
137:
134:
129:
124:
118:
114:
109:
104:
99:
95:
90:
86:
81:
78:
74:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
30:
20:
6939:
6904:Bicameralism
6868:Soviet Union
6858:South Africa
6723:East Germany
6673:Burkina Faso
6536:
6532:South Africa
6138:legislatures
6136:of national
6134:Upper houses
6098:(in Spanish)
6080:
6070:. Retrieved
6065:
6052:15 September
6050:. Retrieved
6034:. Retrieved
6012:Bibliography
5997:. Retrieved
5993:
5983:
5964:
5952:
5933:
5914:
5902:
5890:
5878:
5808:Pedro Rollán
5806:
5769:12 July 2021
5756:
5723:8 July 2021
5706:
5656:
5606:
5582:20 May 2019
5564:
5513:2 April 2004
5500:
5459:
5406:
5355:
5292:
5229:
5201:Union of the
5177:
5147:
5132:Union of the
5121:13 July 1977
5108:
5083:Legislature
5045:
4865:Nominations
4412:
4404:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4355:
4333:
4313:
4291:
4282:Mixed Group
4269:
4249:
4229:
4209:
4189:
4167:
4145:
4121:
4101:
4081:
4061:
4039:
4001:
3981:
3959:
3930:
3910:
3890:
3870:
3848:
3824:
3780:
3738:Gran Canaria
3732:
3707:
3679:
3666:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
2860:
2844:
2836:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2005:
1988:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1905:Gran Canaria
1886:
1866:
1748:
1602:
1550:
1502:
1466:Legislatures
1418:
1405:
1369:
1330:
1321:
1241:
1233:Pedro Rollán
1209:
1208:
1191:
1123:
1102:Yolanda Díaz
1079:
1060:
1051:
1028:Royal family
1008:
989:
980:
930:Human rights
890:
885:Constitution
883:
877:Constitution
845:
821:
818:Organization
805:
755:
751:three fifths
748:
744:Organic laws
725:
714:
702:
691:
660:
649:Queen Regent
647:approved by
642:
635:
621:
613:
582:
529:
527:
460:23 July 2023
379:
378:
310:ERC-EH Bildu
297:
296:
261:
226: (PSOE)
224:Juan Espadas
140:Pedro Rollán
6961: /
6863:South Korea
6808:New Zealand
6738:El Salvador
6668:British Raj
6653:Afghanistan
6617:Puerto Rico
6607:Isle of Man
6522:Saint Lucia
6502:Philippines
6482:Netherlands
6417:Ivory Coast
6249:Switzerland
6239:South Sudan
5940:, Part III.
5815:(born 1974)
5765:(born 1974)
5715:(born 1973)
5669:21 May 2019
5665:(born 1951)
5658:Manuel Cruz
5574:(born 1952)
5509:(born 1949)
5502:Javier Rojo
5468:(born 1944)
5416:(born 1952)
5364:(born 1943)
5301:(born 1947)
5238:(1930–2015)
5186:(1927–2001)
5160:(1975–2014)
5139:Constituent
5117:(1923–2010)
4869:Manuel Cruz
4544:Elena Diego
4239:More Madrid
3771:Composition
3736:3 each for
3397:Extremadura
2507:Extremadura
1962:or larger)
1939:—one each;
1899:(Canarias)—
1471:Governments
1297:(ombudsman)
1216:15th Senate
1186:Legislature
991:The Monarch
950:Nationality
685:of General
542:upper house
443:(208 seats)
103:Upper house
6976:Categories
6946:40°25′14″N
6803:Mauritania
6693:Costa Rica
6635:Somaliland
6567:Uzbekistan
6542:Tajikistan
6457:Madagascar
6437:Kazakhstan
5870:References
5823:Incumbent
5708:Pilar Llop
4910:Petitions
4429:Committee
4386:Committees
3725:Formentera
3650:48,085,361
3608:5,216,195
3541:1,551,692
3503:6,871,903
3436:2,699,424
3401:1,054,306
3360:7,901,963
3325:2,084,086
3290:2,383,703
3220:2,213,016
3182:2,216,302
3147:1,209,906
3112:1,006,060
3077:1,341,289
3039:8,584,147
2890:Más Madrid
2813:48,085,361
2715:5,216,195
2649:1,551,692
2619:1,717,975
2616:6,871,903
2550:2,699,424
2517:1,054,306
2481:7,901,963
2448:2,084,086
2415:2,383,703
2343:2,213,016
2307:2,216,302
2271:1,209,906
2238:1,006,060
2205:1,341,289
2172:8,584,147
2144:Provinces
1979:party list
1545:2019 (Nov)
1540:2019 (Apr)
1476:Presidents
1138:Ministries
617:Government
562:Parliament
449:(57 seats)
381:Opposition
263:Government
209: (PP)
126:Leadership
6949:3°42′46″W
6883:Venezuela
6813:Nicaragua
6402:Indonesia
6159:Australia
6154:Argentina
5758:Ander Gil
5608:Felipe VI
5060:Portrait
4760:Equality
4432:Chair(s)
4415:July 2023
4199:Geroa Bai
3762:Lanzarote
3754:La Gomera
3746:El Hierro
3356:Catalonia
3254:Cantabria
3035:Andalusia
3026:Election
3020:Senators
2899:Compromís
2850:plurality
2471:Catalonia
2372:Cantabria
2162:Andalusia
2147:Senators
1995:panachage
1983:Panachage
1933:Lanzarote
1893:Balearics
1518:Elections
1488:Provinces
1338:President
1316:Judiciary
1046:Executive
1002:Felipe VI
975:The Crown
898:President
773:Catalonia
689:in 1923.
540:) is the
428:Elections
346:Compromís
234:Structure
133:President
6838:Rhodesia
6828:Portugal
6793:Maldives
6743:Ethiopia
6577:Zimbabwe
6547:Thailand
6527:Slovenia
6497:Paraguay
6377:Eswatini
6342:Colombia
6327:Cameroon
6322:Cambodia
6292:Barbados
6224:Pakistan
6204:Malaysia
6189:Ethiopia
6072:July 29,
4840:Justice
4740:Finance
4580:Defence
3991:EH Bildu
3948:EH Bildu
3794:Elected
3758:La Palma
3742:Tenerife
3698:EH Bildu
3667:Source:
3614:869,365
3582:672,155
3576:672,155
3547:775,846
3509:981,700
3477:322,282
3471:322,282
3467:La Rioja
3442:899,808
3407:527,153
3366:987,745
3331:694,695
3296:794,567
3264:588,387
3258:588,387
3226:737,672
3188:738,767
3153:604,953
3118:503,030
3108:Asturias
3083:670,644
3045:953,794
2872:EH Bildu
2823:Source:
2718:434,682
2685:168,038
2682:672,155
2652:387,923
2583:322,282
2573:La Rioja
2553:168,714
2520:131,788
2484:493,872
2451:104,204
2385:147,096
2382:588,387
2346:201,183
2310:184,691
2274:241,981
2241:251,515
2228:Asturias
2208:111,774
2175:268,254
2017:EH Bildu
1972:bedsheet
1937:La Palma
1909:Tenerife
1901:Mallorca
1897:Canaries
1889:province
1765:Galician
1666:in Spain
1661:of Spain
1588:European
1563:Regional
1493:Comarcas
1362:(acting)
945:Abortion
935:Taxation
589:province
55:Galician
6897:Related
6848:Senegal
6833:Prussia
6758:Hungary
6728:Ecuador
6713:Denmark
6698:Croatia
6658:Austria
6645:Defunct
6602:Bermuda
6562:Uruguay
6512:Romania
6472:Namibia
6467:Myanmar
6462:Morocco
6452:Liberia
6447:Lesotho
6422:Jamaica
6407:Ireland
6392:Grenada
6317:Burundi
6312:Bolivia
6297:Belarus
6287:Bahrain
6282:Bahamas
6272:Algeria
6264:Unitary
6234:Somalia
6219:Nigeria
6194:Germany
6169:Belgium
6164:Austria
6146:Federal
5999:30 July
5091:(Reign)
5087:Monarch
4930:Budget
4405:updated
4346:Vacant
3721:Eivissa
3717:Menorca
3713:Majorca
3660:724,856
3572:Navarre
3432:Galicia
2818:276,039
2781:42,746
2778:85,493
2768:Melilla
2751:41,526
2748:83,052
2672:Navarre
2586:80,570
2540:Galicia
2418:66,213
1991:surname
1945:Melilla
1913:Menorca
1760:Catalan
1708:Podemos
1536:General
1256:Speaker
1223:Speaker
736:amended
728:Spanish
626:History
605:Melilla
564:of the
544:of the
534:Spanish
499:Website
116:Founded
111:History
63:Aranese
47:Catalan
6878:Turkey
6873:Sweden
6853:Serbia
6753:Greece
6683:Ceylon
6517:Rwanda
6507:Poland
6432:Jordan
6382:France
6307:Bhutan
6302:Belize
6229:Russia
6209:Mexico
6184:Canada
6179:Brazil
6036:3 June
5838:(2023)
5790:(2019)
5740:(2019)
5690:(2019)
5640:(2016)
5629:(2015)
5597:(2011)
5547:(2008)
5534:(2004)
5443:(2000)
5387:(1996)
5339:(1993)
5326:(1989)
5276:(1986)
5263:(1982)
5211:(1979)
5142:(1977)
5080:Party
5073:Tenure
4885:Rules
3950:Group
3802:Total
3711:3 for
3695:
3686:
3537:Murcia
3499:Madrid
3073:Aragon
3003:
2996:
2994:
2987:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2949:
2942:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2926:PSE–EE
2924:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2888:
2886:
2879:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2639:Murcia
2606:Madrid
2195:Aragon
2130:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2078:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2053:PSE–EE
2051:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2022:
2015:
2013:
1968:sábana
1960:DIN A3
1949:Madrid
1929:Hierro
1925:Gomera
1907:, and
1755:Basque
1210:Senate
1106:second
824:groups
789:Madrid
742:vote.
595:or an
574:Madrid
556:– the
538:Senado
530:Senate
506:senado
489:Madrid
485:Centro
416:
407:
398:
389:
370:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
316:
307:
288:
279:
270:
188: (
165: (
142: (
39:Basque
6798:Malta
6788:Libya
6733:Egypt
6688:China
6678:Burma
6572:Yemen
6537:Spain
6492:Palau
6477:Nepal
6442:Kenya
6412:Italy
6397:Haiti
6387:Gabon
6367:Egypt
6337:Chile
6244:Sudan
6214:Nepal
6199:India
6030:(PDF)
5865:Notes
4435:Term
4363:Total
4016:JxCat
3645:Total
2962:Junts
2798:Total
2738:Ceuta
2089:Junts
1964:ochre
1953:Soria
1941:Ceuta
1116:third
1096:first
601:Ceuta
591:, an
515:Rules
394:(144)
383:(149)
328:Junts
239:Seats
6823:Peru
6768:Iraq
6763:Iran
6748:Fiji
6703:Cuba
6487:Oman
6332:Chad
6074:2024
6054:2024
6038:2024
6001:2019
5975:help
5944:help
5925:help
5687:XIII
5531:VIII
5063:Name
5040:and
5021:PSOE
5001:PSOE
4981:PSOE
4961:PSOE
4921:PSOE
4901:PSOE
4876:PSOE
4856:PSOE
4848:PSOE
4831:PSOE
4811:PSOE
4791:PSOE
4771:PSOE
4751:PSOE
4731:PSOE
4711:PSOE
4691:PSOE
4671:PSOE
4651:PSOE
4631:PSOE
4611:PSOE
4591:PSOE
4571:PSOE
4551:PSOE
4531:PSOE
4511:PSOE
4491:PSOE
4471:PSOE
4451:PSOE
3798:App.
3781:The
3760:and
3740:and
3719:and
3618:2023
3586:2023
3551:2023
3513:2023
3481:2023
3446:2024
3411:2023
3370:2024
3335:2023
3300:2022
3268:2023
3230:2023
3192:2024
3157:2023
3122:2023
3087:2023
3049:2022
2998:Ind.
2944:GBai
2935:PSOE
2772:N/A
2742:N/A
2125:Ind.
2062:PSOE
2026:EiFS
1943:and
1935:and
1703:PSOE
1628:2005
1623:1986
1618:1978
1603:2024
1597:2019
1592:2014
1577:2023
1572:2019
1567:2015
1551:2023
1400:Euro
1342:list
1260:list
1227:list
1086:list
1067:list
1015:list
996:list
711:Role
683:coup
675:1876
673:and
671:1869
667:1856
663:1845
603:and
528:The
373:GBai
312:(11)
301:(24)
291:EiFS
275:(91)
273:PSOE
265:(93)
190:PSOE
97:Type
92:Type
5787:XIV
5737:XIV
5637:XII
5440:VII
5273:III
4378:266
4368:208
4303:Vox
4028:BNG
4024:AHI
3825:144
3818:120
3700:(5)
3691:(6)
3689:ERC
2989:Vox
2953:PNV
2917:PSC
2908:ERC
2881:BNG
2808:208
2712:12
2563:12
2547:16
2494:12
2478:16
2461:15
2445:20
2428:27
2412:36
2340:11
2337:2*
2304:12
2265:1*
2202:12
2185:21
2182:11
2169:32
2107:UPN
2098:AHI
2080:PNV
2071:ASG
2044:PSC
2035:ERC
1997:).
1970:or
1713:C's
940:Law
572:in
508:.es
421:(1)
419:UPN
412:(1)
410:AHI
403:(3)
401:Vox
375:(1)
366:(1)
364:CCa
357:(1)
355:BNG
348:(1)
339:(1)
337:ASG
330:(3)
321:(5)
319:PNV
293:(1)
284:(1)
242:266
6978::
6064:.
5992:.
5835:XV
5626:XI
5544:IX
5384:VI
5323:IV
5260:II
5050:.
4941:PP
4850:)
4373:58
4030:)
4020:CC
3960:11
3891:15
3884:12
3871:67
3867:14
3864:53
3849:91
3845:19
3842:72
3821:24
3756:,
3752:,
3748:,
3655:58
3635:1
3632:2
3629:2
3626:1
3611:6
3594:1
3579:1
3562:1
3559:1
3544:2
3527:5
3524:1
3521:1
3506:7
3489:1
3474:1
3457:2
3454:1
3439:3
3422:1
3419:1
3404:2
3387:1
3384:3
3381:3
3378:1
3363:8
3346:1
3343:2
3328:3
3311:2
3308:1
3293:3
3276:1
3261:1
3244:1
3241:1
3238:1
3223:3
3206:1
3203:1
3200:1
3185:3
3168:1
3165:1
3150:2
3133:1
3130:1
3115:2
3098:1
3095:1
3080:2
3063:1
3060:5
3057:3
3042:9
2980:PP
2971:CC
2852::
2803:50
2788:2
2775:2
2758:2
2745:2
2728:8
2725:4
2709:3
2695:1
2692:3
2679:4
2676:1
2662:3
2659:1
2646:4
2643:1
2629:3
2626:1
2613:4
2610:1
2596:3
2593:1
2580:4
2577:1
2560:4
2544:4
2530:4
2527:4
2514:8
2511:2
2497:1
2491:3
2475:4
2458:5
2442:5
2425:9
2409:9
2395:3
2392:1
2379:4
2376:1
2362:2
2359:1
2356:1
2353:7
2323:4
2320:4
2317:4
2301:3
2287:3
2284:1
2281:1
2268:5
2251:3
2248:1
2235:4
2232:1
2218:9
2215:3
2199:3
2166:8
2116:PP
1981:.
1974:.
1931:,
1927:,
1923:,
1919:,
1915:,
1903:,
1753::
1698:PP
1696::
1590::
1565::
1538::
1344:)
1262:)
1229:)
1088:)
1069:)
1017:)
998:)
814:.
730::
723:.
700:.
669:,
665:,
536::
487:,
392:PP
282:MM
192:)
169:)
167:PP
146:)
144:PP
65::
57::
49::
41::
6126:e
6119:t
6112:v
6076:.
6056:.
6040:.
6003:.
5977:)
5946:)
5927:)
5821:—
5771:—
5721:—
5671:—
5594:X
5580:—
5515:—
5474:—
5422:—
5370:—
5336:V
5307:—
5244:—
5208:I
5192:—
5123:—
4846:(
4417:)
4413:(
4407:.
4356:2
4352:2
4349:0
4334:1
4330:0
4327:1
4314:3
4310:3
4307:0
4292:4
4288:3
4285:1
4270:1
4266:1
4263:0
4250:1
4246:1
4243:0
4230:1
4226:0
4223:1
4210:1
4206:1
4203:0
4190:1
4186:0
4183:1
4168:5
4164:3
4161:2
4146:5
4142:1
4139:4
4122:1
4118:0
4115:1
4102:1
4098:1
4095:0
4082:1
4078:1
4075:0
4062:3
4058:2
4055:1
4040:6
4036:4
4033:2
4026:-
4022:-
4018:–
4002:5
3998:1
3995:4
3982:6
3978:3
3975:3
3956:4
3953:7
3946:–
3931:3
3927:0
3924:3
3911:5
3907:1
3904:4
3887:3
3723:-
1851:e
1844:t
1837:v
1794:)
1790:(
1779:)
1775:(
1340:(
1258:(
1251:)
1247:(
1225:(
1218:)
1214:(
1202:)
1198:(
1118:)
1114:(
1108:)
1104:(
1098:)
1094:(
1084:(
1065:(
1013:(
994:(
802:.
791:.
768:;
532:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
