2689:
996:
1037:'s chronicle) recorded that hundreds or thousands of people were executed at Vlad's order at the beginning of his reign. He began a purge against the boyars who had participated in the murder of his father and elder brother or whom he suspected of plotting against him. Chalkokondyles stated that Vlad "quickly effected a great change and utterly revolutionized the affairs of Wallachia" through granting the "money, property, and other goods" of his victims to his retainers. The lists of the members of the princely council during Vlad's reign also show that only two of them (Voico Dobrița and Iova) were able to retain their positions between 1457 and 1461.
2577:... had a big copper cauldron built and put a lid made of wood with holes in it on top. He put the people in the cauldron and put their heads in the holes and fastened them there; then he filled it with water and set a fire under it and let the people cry their eyes out until they were boiled to death. And then he invented frightening, terrible, unheard of tortures. He ordered that women be impaled together with their suckling babies on the same stake. The babies fought for their lives at their mother's breasts until they died. Then he had the women's breasts cut off and put the babies inside headfirst; thus he had them impaled together.
1081:
3031:
2962:
760:
1432:
2522:
2974:
857:
3009:
1248:
279:
1323:
2993:
9404:
2897:. Stoker's main source, Wilkinson, who accepted the reliability of the German stories, described Vlad as a wicked man. Actually, Stoker's working papers for his book contain no references to the historical figure, the name of the character being named in all drafts but the later ones 'Count Wampyr'. Consequently, Stoker borrowed the name and "scraps of miscellaneous information" about the history of Wallachia when writing his book about Count Dracula.
3082:
3054:
1561:
71:
2677:
1508:. When a group of soldiers broke into the house while pursuing a thief who had tried to hide there, Vlad had their commander executed because they had not asked his permission before entering his home, according to the Slavic stories about his life. Vlad moved to Transylvania in June 1475. He wanted to settle in Sibiu and sent his envoy to the town in early June to arrange a house for him. Mehmed
1379:
man who had done such great deeds, who had such a diabolical understanding of how to govern his realm and its people. And he said that a man who had done such things was worth much. The rest of the Turks were dumbfounded when they saw the multitude of men on the stakes. There were infants too affixed to their mothers on the stakes, and birds had made their nests in their entrails.
1480:, admitted that the reason for Vlad's imprisonment was never clarified. Florescu writes, "he style of writing, the rhetoric of meek submission (hardly compatible with what we know of Dracula's character), clumsy wording, and poor Latin" are all evidence that the letters could not be written on Vlad's order. He associates the author of the forgery with a Saxon priest of Brașov.
1360:. During the night of 16–17 June, Vlad broke into the Ottoman camp in an attempt to capture or kill the sultan. Either the imprisonment or the death of the sultan would have caused panic among the Ottomans, which could have enabled Vlad to defeat the Ottoman army. However, the Wallachians "missed the court of the sultan himself" and attacked the tents of the
1203:
in peace to
Wallachia and took all their wealth, but he was not satisfied only with the wealth of these people, but he imprisoned them and impaled them, 41 in all. Nor were these people enough; he became even more evil and gathered 300 boys from Brașov and Țara Bârsei that he found in ... Wallachia. Of these, he impaled some and burned others.
2828:, he concluded that the Romanians should be ashamed of Vlad, instead of presenting him as "a model of courage and patriotism". According to an opinion poll conducted in 1999, 4.1% of the participants chose Vlad the Impaler as one of "the most important historical personalities who have influenced the destiny of the Romanians for the better".
2486:(and a former papal legate), understood that Vlad had been imprisoned because of his cruelty. Rangoni also recorded the rumour that while in prison Vlad caught rats to cut them up into pieces or stuck them on small pieces of wood, because he was unable to "forget his wickedness". Antonio Bonfini also recorded anecdotes about Vlad in his
530:, ordered Vlad to pay homage to him personally, but Vlad had the Sultan's two envoys captured and impaled. In February 1462, he attacked Ottoman territory, massacring tens of thousands of Turks and Muslim Bulgarians. Mehmed launched a campaign against Wallachia to replace Vlad with Vlad's younger brother, Radu. Vlad
1283:" in 1461. According to Tursun Beg, Vlad started new negotiations with Matthias Corvinus, but the sultan was soon informed by his spies. Mehmed sent his envoy, the Greek Thomas Katabolinos (also known as Yunus bey), to Wallachia, ordering Vlad to come to Constantinople. He also sent secret instructions to Hamza,
2736:
the woman who had made her husband too short a shirt can also be found among the German and Slavic anecdotes. The peasants telling the tales knew that Vlad's sobriquet was connected to the frequent impalements during his reign, but they said only such cruel acts could secure public order in
Wallachia.
2727:
where the castle was situated, published a local legend about Vlad's letter of grant "written on rabbit skin" for the villagers who had helped him to escape from
Poenari Castle to Transylvania during the Ottoman invasion of Wallachia. In other villages of the region, the donation is attributed to the
2545:
The stories about Vlad's plundering raids in
Transylvania were clearly based on an eyewitness account, because they contain accurate details (including the lists of the churches destroyed by Vlad and the dates of the raids). They describe Vlad as a "demented psychopath, a sadist, a gruesome murderer,
1270:
in the sultan's army) recorded that Vlad refused to pay homage to the sultan in an unspecified year. The
Renaissance historian Giovanni Maria degli Angiolelli likewise wrote that Vlad had failed to pay tribute to the sultan for three years. Both records suggest that Vlad ignored the suzerainty of the
2470:
during the winter of 1463. According to one of Beheim's stories, Vlad had two monks impaled to assist them to go to heaven, also ordering the impalement of their donkey because it began braying after its masters' death. Beheim also accused Vlad of duplicity, stating that Vlad had promised support to
1202:
the officials and councillors of Brașov and the old men of Țara Bârsei cried to us with broken hearts about the things which
Dracula, our enemy, did; how he did not remain faithful to our Lord, the king, and had sided with the . ... e captured all the merchants of Brașov and Țara Bârsei who had gone
2947:
was not very tall, but very stocky and strong, with a cold and terrible appearance, a strong and aquiline nose, swollen nostrils, a thin and reddish face in which the very long eyelashes framed large wide-open green eyes; the bushy black eyebrows made them appear threatening. His face and chin were
2735:
Rădulescu-Codin recorded further local legends, some of which are also known from the German and Slavic stories about Vlad, suggesting that the latter stories preserved oral tradition. For instance, the tales about the burning of the lazy, the poor, and the lame at Vlad's order and the execution of
2623:
writes of a golden cup that nobody dared to steal at a fountain because Vlad "hated stealing so violently ... that anybody who caused any evil or robbery ... did not live long", thereby promoting public order, and the German story about Vlad's campaign against
Ottoman territory underlined his cruel
1539:
urged the people of Brașov to send to Vlad all those of his supporters who had settled in the town, because
Corvinus and Basarab Laiotă had concluded a treaty. The relationship between the Transylvanian Saxons and Basarab remained tense, and the Saxons gave shelter to Basarab's opponents during the
1407:
in
Ukraine) to seize the important fortress where a Hungarian garrison had been placed. Vlad also departed for Chilia, but left behind a troop of 6,000 strong to try to hinder the march of the sultan's army, but the Ottomans defeated the Wallachians. Stephen of Moldavia was wounded during the siege
1378:
long and seven stades wide. There were large stakes there on which, as it was said, about twenty thousand men, women, and children had been spitted, quite a sight for the Turks and the sultan himself. The sultan was seized with amazement and said that it was not possible to deprive of his country a
573:
Books describing Vlad's cruel acts were among the first bestsellers in the German-speaking territories. In Russia, popular stories suggested that Vlad was able to strengthen his central government only by applying brutal punishments, and many 19th-century
Romanian historians adopted a similar view.
1495:
III of Moldavia sent his envoys to Matthias Corvinus, asking him to send Vlad to Wallachia against Basarab Laiotă, who had submitted himself to the Ottomans. Stephen wanted to secure Wallachia for a ruler who had been an enemy of the Ottoman Empire, because "the Wallachians like the Turks" to the
1220:
April 1460. Vlad invaded southern Transylvania and destroyed the suburbs of Brașov, ordering the impalement of all men and women who had been captured. During the ensuing negotiations, Vlad demanded the expulsion or punishment of all Wallachian refugees from Brașov. Peace had been restored before
1029:
September. He promised to protect them in case of an Ottoman invasion of Transylvania, but he also sought their assistance if the Ottomans occupied Wallachia. In the same letter, he stated that "when a man or a prince is strong and powerful he can make peace as he wants to; but when he is weak, a
1657:
The place of his burial is unknown. According to popular tradition (which was first recorded in the late 19th century), Vlad was buried in the Monastery of Snagov. However, the excavations carried out by Dinu V. Rosetti in 1933 found no tomb below the supposed "unmarked tombstone" of Vlad in the
1290:
After the execution of the Ottoman officials, Vlad gave orders in fluent Turkish to the commander of the fortress of Giurgiu to open the gates, enabling the Wallachian soldiers to break into the fortress and capture it. He invaded the Ottoman Empire, devastating the villages along the Danube. He
904:
We bring you the news that writes to us and asks us to be so kind as to come to him until ... returns from the war. We are unable to do this because an emissary from Nicopolis came to us ... and said with great certainty that . ... If we come to now, the could come and kill both you and us.
728:, King of Hungary. The Order of the Dragon was dedicated to halting the Ottoman advance into Europe. Since he was old enough to be a candidate for the throne of Wallachia in 1448, Vlad's time of birth would have been between 1428 and 1431. Vlad was most probably born after his father settled in
1369:
and Isaac. Having failed to attack the sultan's camp, Vlad and his retainers left the Ottoman camp at dawn. Mehmed entered Târgoviște at the end of June. The town had been deserted, but the Ottomans were horrified to discover a "forest of the impaled" (thousands of stakes with the carcasses of
1126:
Vlad's representatives participated in the peace negotiations between Michael Szilágyi and the Saxons. According to their treaty, the burghers of Brașov agreed that they would expel Dan from their town. Vlad promised that the merchants of Sibiu could freely "buy and sell" goods in Wallachia in
872:
II of Wallachia accompanied John Hunyadi, who launched a campaign against the Ottoman Empire in September 1448. Taking advantage of his opponent's absence, Vlad broke into Wallachia at the head of an Ottoman army in early October. He had to accept that the Ottomans had captured the fortress of
1475:
II, Mahmud Pasha, and Stephen of Moldavia. According to the letters, Vlad offered to join his forces with the sultan's army against Hungary if the sultan restored him to his throne. Most historians agree that the documents were forged to give grounds for Vlad's imprisonment. Corvinus's court
2618:
are longer than the German stories about Vlad. They are a mixture of fact and fiction, according to historian Raymond T. McNally. Almost half of the anecdotes emphasize, like the German stories, Vlad's brutality, but they also underline that his cruelty enabled him to strengthen the central
1161:
In May, Vlad asked the burghers of Brașov to send craftsmen to Wallachia, but his relationship with the Saxons deteriorated before the end of the year. According to a scholarly theory, the conflict emerged after Vlad forbade the Saxons to enter Wallachia, forcing them to sell their goods to
1114:
II of Moldavia, in his move to seize Moldavia in June 1457. Vlad also broke into Transylvania and plundered the villages around Brașov and Sibiu. The earliest German stories about Vlad recounted that he had carried "men, women, children" from a Saxon village to Wallachia and had them
484:. Hunyadi launched a military campaign against the Ottomans in the autumn of 1448, and Vladislav accompanied him. Vlad broke into Wallachia with Ottoman support in October, but Vladislav returned, and Vlad sought refuge in the Ottoman Empire before the end of the year. Vlad went to
810:
to demonstrate his loyalty. Vlad and Radu accompanied their father to the Ottoman Empire, where they were all imprisoned. Vlad Dracul was released before the end of the year, but Vlad and Radu remained hostages to secure his loyalty. They were held imprisoned in the fortress of
1654:) in Karaköy. It is rumoured that Voyvoda Han, located on Bankalar Caddesi No. 19, was the last stop of Vlad Tepeş's skull. Local peasant traditions maintain that what was left of Vlad's corpse was later discovered in the marshes of Snagov by monks from the nearby monastery.
2706:
was the first Romanian historical work to record a tale about Vlad the Impaler, narrating the impalement of the old boyars of Târgoviște for the murder of his brother, Dan. The chronicle added that Vlad forced the young boyars and their wives and children to build the
1645:
commented this account by noting that Vlad had often disguised himself as a Turkish soldier as part of military ruses. According to Leonardo Botta, the Milanese ambassador to Buda, the Ottomans cut Vlad's corpse into pieces. Bonfini wrote that Vlad's head was sent to
1415:. Radu sent messengers to the Wallachians, reminding them that the sultan could again invade their country. Although Vlad defeated Radu and his Ottoman allies in two battles during the following months, more and more Wallachians deserted to Radu. Vlad withdrew to the
905:
Therefore, we ask you to have patience until we see what has happened to . ... If he returns from the war, we will meet him, and we will make peace with him. But if you will be our enemies now, and if something happens, ... you will have to answer for it before God
2823:
remarked, "The tortures and executions which ordered were not out of caprice, but always had a reason, and very often a reason of state". Ioan Bogdan was one of the few Romanian historians who did not accept this heroic image. In his work published in 1896,
2810:
Since the middle of the 19th century, Romanian historians have treated Vlad as one of the greatest Romanian rulers, emphasizing his fight for the independence of the Romanian lands. Even Vlad's acts of cruelty were often represented as rational acts serving
2503:... Turkish messengers came to to pay respects, but refused to take off their turbans, according to their ancient custom, whereupon he strengthened their custom by nailing their turbans to their heads with three spikes, so that they could not take them off.
565:
in early 1476. Hungarian and Moldavian troops helped him to force Basarab Laiotă (who had dethroned Vlad's brother, Radu) to flee from Wallachia in November. Basarab returned with Ottoman support before the end of the year. Vlad was killed in battle before
1295:
February 1462. He stated that more than "23,884 Turks and Bulgarians" had been killed at his order during the campaign. He sought military assistance from Corvinus, declaring that he had broken the peace with the sultan "for the honor" of the king and the
2924:, and penetrating eyes", according to Florescu. The colour of Vlad's hair cannot be determined because Modrussa mentions that Vlad was black-haired, while the portrait seems to show that he had fair hair. The picture depicts Vlad with a large lower lip.
1548:
and other fortresses in February and March 1476. In the Bosnian campaign, Vlad once again resorted to his terror tactics, mass impaling captured Turkish soldiers and massacring civilians in conquered settlements. His troops mostly destroyed Srebrenica,
1319:, Radu Florescu, and Nicolae Stoicescu). On the other hand, Mehmed had granted Wallachia to Vlad's brother, Radu, before the invasion of Wallachia, showing that the sultan's principal purpose was only the change of the ruler of Wallachia.
1447:
Matthias Corvinus came to Transylvania in November 1462. The negotiations between Corvinus and Vlad lasted for weeks, but Corvinus did not want to wage war against the Ottoman Empire. At the king's order, his Czech mercenary commander,
834:
wrote that Vlad and Radu fled to the Ottoman Empire, which suggests that the sultan had allowed them to return to Wallachia after their father paid homage to him. Vlad Dracul and his eldest son, Mircea, were murdered. Hunyadi made
2395:, who was a cousin of Matthias Corvinus. She was the widow of Vencel Pongrác of Szentmiklós when "Ladislaus Dragwlya" married her, most probably in 1475. She survived Vlad Dracul, and married thirdly Pál Suki, then János Erdélyi.
1658:
monastery church. Rosetti reported: "Under the tombstone attributed to Vlad, there was no tomb. Only many bones and jaws of horses." Historian Constantin Rezachevici said Vlad was most probably buried in the first church of the
6183:
Corpus Draculianum. Dokumente und Chroniken zum walachischen Fürsten Vlad dem Pfähler 1448–1650. Band 3: Die Überlieferung aus dem Osmanischen Reich. Postbyzantinische und osmanische Autoren. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2013,
3030:
2541:
II's invasion of Wallachia in June of the same year. They provide a detailed narration of the conflicts between Vlad and the Transylvanian Saxons, showing that they originated "in the literary minds of the Saxons".
1165:
The Saxons confiscated the steel that a Wallachian merchant had bought in Brașov without repaying the price to him. In response, Vlad "ransacked and tortured" some Saxon merchants, according to a letter that
1162:
Wallachian merchants at compulsory border fairs. Vlad's protectionist tendencies or border fairs are not documented. Instead, in 1476, Vlad emphasized that he had always promoted free trade during his reign.
2490:
around 1495. Bonfini wanted to justify both the removal and the restoration of Vlad by Matthias. He described Vlad as "a man of unheard cruelty and justice". Bonfini's stories about Vlad were repeated in
1053:
became the captain-general of Hungary. He accused Vlad of having "no intention of remaining faithful" to the king of Hungary in a letter to the burghers of Brașov, also ordering them to support Vladislaus
5680:
1423:, had recommended in mid-August that the Saxons recognize Radu. Radu also made an offer to the burghers of Brașov to confirm their commercial privileges and pay them a compensation of 15,000 ducats.
830:
and promised to pay a yearly tribute to him in 1446 or 1447. John Hunyadi (who had by then become the regent-governor of Hungary in 1446), invaded Wallachia in November 1447. The Byzantine historian
2537:
in the Holy Roman Empire before 1480. The stories were allegedly written in the early 1460s, because they describe Vlad's campaign across the Danube in early 1462, but they do not refer to Mehmed
823:
in 1444. Vlad II Dracul was convinced that his two sons would be "butchered for the sake of Christian peace," but neither Vlad nor Radu was murdered or mutilated after their father's rebellion.
1602:
September 1476, also informing them that Stephen of Moldavia would also invade Wallachia. Vlad stayed in Brașov and confirmed the commercial privileges of the local burghers in Wallachia on 7
1300:
and "for the preservation of Christianity and the strengthening of the Catholic faith". The relationship between Moldavia and Wallachia had become tense by 1462, according to a letter of the
783:, mentioning them as their father's "firstborn sons". They were mentioned in four further documents between 1437 and 1439. The last of the four charters also refers to their younger brother,
1637:. The exact circumstances of his death are unclear. The Austrian chronicler Jacob Unrest stated that a disguised Turkish assassin murdered Vlad in his camp. In contrast, Russian statesman
2391:
Vlad had two wives, according to modern specialists. His first wife may have been an illegitimate daughter of John Hunyadi, according to historian Alexandru Simon. Vlad's second wife was
6496:"Aspecte ale relațiilor matrimoniale munteano-maghiare din secolele XIV–XV [Aspects of the Hungarian-Wallachian matrimonial relations of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries]"
2961:
2723:, who allegedly walled in his bride to prevent the crumbling of the walls of the castle during the building project. In the early 20th century, Constantin Rădulescu-Codin, a teacher in
1000:
491:
Relations between Hungary and Vladislav later deteriorated, and in 1456 Vlad invaded Wallachia with Hungarian support. Vladislav died fighting against him. Vlad began a purge among the
1641:–who interviewed Vlad's family after his demise– reported that the voivode was mistaken for a Turk by his own troops during battle, causing them to attack and kill him. Florescu and
2948:
shaven but for a moustache. The swollen temples increased the bulk of his head. A bull's neck connected his head from which black curly locks hung on his wide-shouldered person.
601:
1504:
Matthias Corvinus recognized Vlad as the lawful prince of Wallachia, but he did not provide him with military assistance to regain his principality. Vlad settled in a house in
9467:
2739:
Most Romanian artists have regarded Vlad as a just ruler and a realistic tyrant who punished criminals and executed unpatriotic boyars to strengthen the central government.
1610:
November. Stephen of Moldavia and Vlad ceremoniously confirmed their alliance, and they occupied Bucharest, forcing Basarab Laiotă to seek refuge in the Ottoman Empire on 16
2632:
sharply criticized Vlad for his conversion to Catholicism, attributing his death to this apostasy. Some elements of the anecdotes were later added to Russian stories about
2561:
printing contributed to the popularity of the stories about Vlad, making them one of the first "bestsellers" in Europe. To enhance sales, they were published in books with
1532:
2554:. However, the stories emphasizing Vlad's cruelty are to be treated with caution because his brutal acts were very probably exaggerated (or even invented) by the Saxons.
1512:
II acknowledged Basarab Laiotă as the lawful ruler of Wallachia. Corvinus ordered the burghers of Sibiu to give 200 golden florins to Vlad from the royal revenues on 21
6178:
1017:
The circumstances and the date of Vlad's return to Wallachia are uncertain. He invaded Wallachia with Hungarian support either in April, July or August 1456. Vladislav
6225:. East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450. Vol. 46. Translated by Brinton, Alice; Healey, Catherine; Mordarski, Nicole; Reinert, Stephen W.
1621:
Basarab Laiotă returned to Wallachia with Ottoman support, and Vlad died fighting against them in late December 1476 or early January 1477. In a letter written on 10
1395:
Tursun Beg recorded that the Ottomans suffered from the summer heat and thirst during the campaign. The sultan decided to retreat from Wallachia and marched towards
943:(his father's brother-in-law and possibly his maternal uncle) had mounted the throne with John Hunyadi's support in the autumn of 1449. After Bogdan was murdered by
2428:
Stories about Vlad's brutal acts began circulating during his lifetime. After his arrest, courtiers of Matthias Corvinus promoted their spread. The papal legate,
1633:
had also been massacred. According to the "most reliable sources", Vlad's army of about 2,000 was cornered and destroyed by a Turkish-Basarab force of 4,000 near
542:
June 1462. The Sultan and the main Ottoman army left Wallachia, but more and more Wallachians deserted to Radu. Vlad went to Transylvania to seek assistance from
2881:
Stoker "apparently did not know much about" Vlad the Impaler, "certainly not enough for us to say that Vlad was the inspiration for" Count Dracula, according to
2454:
wrote a lengthy poem about Vlad's deeds, allegedly based on his conversation with a Catholic monk who had managed to escape from Vlad's prison. The poem, called
1127:
exchange for the "same treatment" of the Wallachian merchants in Transylvania. Vlad referred to Michael Szilágyi as "his Lord and elder brother" in a letter on 1
5732:
9482:
2912:, painted the only extant description of Vlad, whom he had met in Buda. A copy of Vlad's portrait has been featured in the "monster portrait gallery" in the
2909:
2664:
According to research published in 2023 based on the analysis of samples collected from letters written by Vlad, he may have had a rare condition known as
1287:, to capture Vlad after he crossed the Danube. Vlad found out the sultan's "deceit and trickery", captured Hamza and Katabolinos, and had them executed.
6617:
Nandriș, Grigore (1991). "A philological analysis of Dracula and Romanian place-names and masculine personal names in.a/ea". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
2747:(Gypsy Epic) (which was published only in 1875, almost a century after its composition) presented Vlad as a hero fighting against the boyars, Ottomans,
1315:, according to Chalkokondyles. The size of the army suggests that the sultan wanted to occupy Wallachia, according to a number of historians (including
441:
three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history and a national hero of
2927:
Vlad's bad reputation in the German-speaking territories can be detected in a number of Renaissance paintings. He was portrayed among the witnesses of
2992:
6174:
2777:, to the valiant princes of Wallachia, including Vlad. He urges Vlad to return from the grave and to annihilate the enemies of the Romanian nation:
6170:
1069:
supported another pretender, a “priest of the Romanians who calls himself a Prince's son". The latter (identified as Vlad's illegitimate brother,
643:
century. He himself signed his two letters as "Dragulya" or "Drakulya" in the late 1470s. His name had its origin in the sobriquet of his father,
8419:
8005:
1311:
Having learnt of Vlad's invasion, Mehmed II raised an army of more than 150,000 strong that was said to be "second in size only to the one" that
982:
July 1456 because, on that day, Hunyadi informed the townspeople of Brașov that he had tasked Vlad with the defence of the Transylvanian border.
1591:
in late August, according to a letter of Matthias Corvinus. The contemporaneous Jakob Unrest added that Vuk Grgurević and a member of the noble
1491:, where he was held for fourteen years. No documents referring to Vlad between 1462 and 1475 have been preserved. In the summer of 1475, Stephen
1279:(a secretary in the sultan's court) stated that Vlad only turned against the Ottoman Empire when the sultan "was away on the long expedition in
8917:
8710:
5035:
2973:
1650:
II; it was eventually placed on a high stake in Constantinople. His severed head allegedly was displayed and buried in Voivode Street (today
951:, fled to Transylvania with Vlad to seek assistance from Hunyadi. However, Hunyadi concluded a three-year truce with the Ottoman Empire on 20
557:
from 1463 to 1475. During this period, anecdotes about his cruelty started to spread in Germany and Italy. He was released at the request of
3008:
2819:
was one of the first historians to emphasize that Vlad could only stop the internal fights of the boyar parties through his acts of terror.
9477:
1225:
July 1460, when Vlad addressed the burghers of Brașov as his "brothers and friends". Vlad invaded the region around Amlaș and Făgăraș on 24
1158:
II of Wallachia) and other Wallachian boyars to settle in Transylvania in late March 1458. Before long, Vlad had the boyar Michael killed.
2870:'s article about Transylvanian superstitions (published in 1885). His limited knowledge about the medieval history of Wallachia came from
2765:
century. He regarded Vlad as a reformer whose acts of violence were necessary to prevent the despotism of the boyars. One of the greatest
2599:(The Tale about Voivode Dracula). The manuscripts were written in Russian, but they copied a text that had originally been recorded in a
1496:
Moldavians, according to his letter. According to the Slavic stories about Vlad, he was only released after he converted to Catholicism.
9352:
7139:
1467:(who had sent money to finance a campaign against the Ottoman Empire), Corvinus presented three letters, allegedly written by Vlad on 7
1344:(which was the only Wallachian port on the Danube) in May. The main Ottoman army crossed the Danube under the command of the sultan at
978:
had dethroned Peter Aaron. The events of his life during the years that followed are unknown. He must have returned to Hungary before 3
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5707:"Vlad the Impaler, the terrifying ruler and inspiration behind Dracula, may have cried actual tears of blood, scientists say"
5681:"Clues on Ancient Documents Suggest That Vlad the Impaler—The Prince Who Inspired Count Dracula—May Have Shed Tears of Blood"
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1614:
November. Vlad informed the merchants of Brașov about his victory, urging them to come to Wallachia. He was crowned before 26
1252:
1110:, stirred up a rebellion against the king. Taking advantage of the civil war in Hungary, Vlad assisted Stephen, son of Bogdan
892:
October. Hunyadi's deputy, Nicholas Vízaknai, urged Vlad to come to meet him in Transylvania, but Vlad refused him. Vladislav
799:
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815:, Emit, according to contemporaneous Ottoman chronicles. Their lives were especially in danger after their father supported
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It is even rumored that Vlad would dip his bread into the blood of his impaled victims; though this could be legendary.
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Andreescu, Ștefan (1991). "Military actions of Vlad Țepeș in South-Eastern Europe in 1476". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
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There are more than twenty manuscripts (written between the 15th and 18th centuries) which preserved the text of the
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II returned to Wallachia at the head of the remnants of his army. Vlad was forced to flee to the Ottoman Empire by 7
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Rezachevici, Constantin (1991). "Vlad Țepeș – Chronology and historical bibliography". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
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History of the Literary Cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th and 20th centuries
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asserted that Vlad would have been condemned for crimes against humanity had he been put on trial at Nuremberg.
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Stoicescu, Nicolae (1991). "Vlad Țepeș' relations with Transylvania and Hungary". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
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March. Vlad styled himself "Lord and ruler over all of Wallachia, and the duchies of Amlaș and Făgăraș" on 20
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Vlad allegedly wanted to settle in Brașov (which was a centre of the Wallachian boyars expelled by Vladislaus
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stone house from 1431 to 1435. Modern historians identify Vlad's mother either as a daughter or kinswoman of
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Matthias Corvinus ordered the Transylvanian Saxons to support Báthory's planned invasion of Wallachia on 6
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The main Ottoman army left Wallachia, but Vlad's brother Radu and his Ottoman troops stayed behind in the
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A woodcut depicting Vlad on the title page of a German pamphlet about him, published in Nuremberg in 1488
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The mass murders that Vlad carried out indiscriminately and brutally would most likely amount to acts of
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The stories about Vlad made him the best-known medieval ruler of the Romanian lands in Europe. However,
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Upon the death of his father and elder brother, Vlad became a potential claimant to Wallachia. Vladislav
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depicted the meeting of Vlad and the Ottoman envoys, showing the envoys' fear of the Wallachian ruler.
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Account of the Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia with Political Observations Relative to Them
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remained loyal to the king, Vlad's attack against them strengthened the position of the Szilágyis.
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emphasized his successful diplomacy calling him "zlomudry" or "evil-wise". On the other hand, the
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portrait of Vlad III (c. 1560), reputedly a copy of an original made during his lifetime
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Dracula in Visual Media: Film, Television, Comic Book and Electronic Game Appearances, 1921–2010
5486:, “Dracula’s Art of War: A Martial Portrait of Vlad III Tepes,” Kungfu, Nov 2000: 18–19, 58–59.
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of the rulers of Wallachia. Michael Szilágyi allowed the boyar Michael (an official of Vladislav
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September 1459, showing that he had taken possession of both of these traditional Transylvanian
696:, Voivode of Wallachia, used this sobriquet when referring to Vlad III in a letter of grant on 1
511:. Vlad plundered the Saxon villages, taking the captured people to Wallachia, where he had them
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November 1451, acknowledging the Wallachian boyars' right to elect the successor of Vladislav
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864:(the lands on the right side of the Danube had been lost to the Ottomans before Vlad's reign)
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Panaitescu, P. P. (1991). "The German stories about Vlad Țepeș". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
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on their title pages that depicted horrific scenes. For instance, the editions published in
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stronger one will come and do what he wants to him", showing his authoritarian personality.
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McNally, Raymond T. (1991). "Vlad Țepeș in Romanian folklore". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
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6659:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 253–294.
6640:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 185–196.
6621:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 229–237.
6558:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 197–228.
6479:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 249–252.
6340:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 153–184.
6269:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 135–151.
5733:"Vlad the Impaler may have cried tears of blood, chemical analysis of his letters finds"
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798:, Vlad II Dracul did not support an Ottoman invasion of Transylvania in March 1442. The
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6698:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 81–101.
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2866:. Stoker had his attention drawn to the blood-sucking vampires of Romanian folklore by
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6404:. East European Monographs, Distributed by Columbia University Press. pp. 53–61.
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Balotă, Anton (1991). "An analysis of the Dracula tales". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
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673:(or Vlad the Impaler) in Romanian historiography. This sobriquet is connected to the
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Gothic Forensics: Criminal Investigative Procedure in Victorian Horror & Mystery
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in 1500 depict Vlad dining at a table surrounded by dead or dying people on poles.
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34:"Vlad Drăculea" and "Vlad Țepeș" redirect here. For the Japanese manga series, see
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Cazacu, Matei (1991). "The reign of Dracula in 1448". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
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The sultan's army entered into the area of the impalements, which was seventeen
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January 1458. He ordered the burghers of Sibiu to keep the peace with Vlad on 3
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January 1437) preserves the first reference to Vlad III and his elder brother,
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6475:(1991). "A genealogy of the family of Vlad Țepeș". In Treptow, Kurt W. (ed.).
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in Vienna. A figure similar to Vlad is one of the witnesses of Christ in the
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Vlad sent the customary tribute to the sultan. After John Hunyadi died on 11
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in the summer of 1475. He fought in Corvinus's army against the Ottomans in
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Dan III broke into Wallachia, but Vlad defeated and executed him before 22
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Bram Stoker and Russophobia: Evidence of the British Fear of Russia in
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and Vlad entered Moldavia, forcing the sultan to lift the siege of the
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in Romania), according to Chalkokondyles. Before long, he was taken to
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III stated that Vlad had Saxon merchants and their children impaled or
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507:(who were Vladislav's brothers), and Vlad's illegitimate half-brother,
28:
6772:, a geopolitical context to the military campaigns of Vlad the Impaler
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Full-size portrait of Vlad Țepeș in the "Gallery of Ancestors" of the
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informed Matthias Corvinus about the military action in a letter on 11
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to fight against the Ottomans in Bosnia in early 1476. They captured
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of Chilia and returned to Moldavia before Vlad came to the fortress.
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and laid claim to Wallachia. However, Matthias Corvinus supported Dan
807:
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of Dracul, meaning " of Dracul (or the Dragon)". In modern Romanian,
620:
527:
453:
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Works containing the stories about Vlad's cruelty were published in
2499:. Münster also recorded Vlad's "reputation for tyrannical justice".
1595:
also participated in the struggle against the Ottomans in Moldavia.
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911:
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819:, King of Poland and Hungary, against the Ottoman Empire during the
771:
Vlad II Dracul seized Wallachia after the death of his half-brother
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Shove them into two enclosures from the broad daylight enisle 'em,
2711:. The legend of the Poenari Castle was mentioned in 1747 by Neofit
1567:, who tried to defend his throne against Vlad with Ottoman support
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II died during the invasion. Vlad sent his first extant letter as
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The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
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Split them in two partitions, here the fools, the rascals there;
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in 1442 to secure their father's loyalty. Vlad's eldest brother
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III. Diplomatic reports and popular stories referred to him as
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Vlad III Dracula: The Life and Times of the Historical Dracula
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Article, Jo Lawson-Tancred ShareShare This (15 October 2023).
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wrote the first Romanian epic poem focusing on him. Deleanu's
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that was his favorite method of execution. The Ottoman writer
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Likeness of Vlad found in Calvary of Christ painting, 1460,
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August to punish the local inhabitants who had supported Dan
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You know that King Matthias has sent me, and when I came to
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5314:"Vlad the Impaler: The real Dracula was absolutely vicious"
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You must come, O dread Impaler, confound them to your care.
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II in 1462. Two years later, the Pope included them in his
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following months. Corvinus dispatched Vlad and the Serbian
1517:
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Lands ruled around 1390 by Vlad the Impaler's grandfather,
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means "the devil", which contributed to Vlad's reputation.
495:
to strengthen his position. He came into conflict with the
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45:"Draculea" redirects here. For the village in Ukraine, see
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Browning, John Edgar; Picart, Caroline Joan (Kay) (2014).
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II had won the moniker "Dracul" for his membership in the
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3219:"Vlad the Impaler | Biography, Dracula, & Facts"
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Vlad was first imprisoned "in the city of Belgrade" (now
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Von ainem wutrich der heis Trakle waida von der Walachei
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October 1476. Báthory's forces captured Târgoviște on 8
19:"Vlad Dracula" redirects here. Not to be confused with
6676:"The tomb of Vlad Tepes: The most probable hypothesis"
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2885:. For instance, Stoker wrote that Dracula had been of
1211:'s letter to the councillors of Brașov and Țara Bârsei
6455:
Dracula, Prince of Many Faces: His Life and his Times
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To provide an explanation for Vlad's imprisonment to
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Converts to Roman Catholicism from Eastern Orthodoxy
6041:
5969:
5954:
5942:
5930:
5896:
5667:
Romania Since 1989: Politics, Economics, and Society
5037:
DK Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guide Istanbul: Istanbul
4020:
3913:
3862:
3655:
3628:
3611:
3594:
3548:
3521:
3497:
3431:
3412:
3275:
3251:
3159:
3077:
1352:
June 1462. Outnumbered by the enemy, Vlad adopted a
775:
in 1436. One of his charters (which was issued on 20
377:
362:
359:
6696:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
6657:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
6638:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
6619:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
6556:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
6477:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
6418:
6402:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
6338:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
6267:
Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad Țepeș
5981:
2787:
Then set fire to the prison and the lunatic asylum.
651:), who received it after he became a member of the
356:
7006:
6288:
5730:
5626:The image of Ivan the Terrible in Russian folklore
2953:Niccolò Modrussa's description of Vlad the Impaler
1531:("Dracula's house" in Hungarian). In January 1476
6219:Cazacu, Matei (2017). Reinert, Stephen W. (ed.).
2900:
550:, in late 1462, but Corvinus had him imprisoned.
9439:
5345:Michel Beheim, German Meistergesang, and Dracula
2826:Vlad Țepeș and the German and Russian Narratives
2652:by current standards. Romanian defense minister
2639:
615:, which is now primarily known as the name of a
8006:Bara no Konrei ~Mayonaka ni Kawashita Yakusoku~
6743:Vlad the Impaler: In Search of the Real Dracula
6449:
6148:
6136:
6119:
6100:
6088:
6076:
6035:
6023:
6011:
5924:
5890:
5875:
5863:
5776:
5510:
5456:
5384:
5250:
5115:
5074:
5009:
4904:
4757:
4738:
4707:
4647:
4630:
4445:
4361:
4176:
3722:
3542:
3491:
3461:
3394:
2529:dining among the impaled corpses of his victims
1571:Mehmed II invaded Moldavia and defeated Stephen
1370:executed people), according to Chalkokondyles.
1186:III (who was again in Brașov) against Vlad. Dan
974:February 1452. Vlad returned to Moldavia where
6354:
2607:for "evil"). The original text was written in
2583:About a mischievous tyrant called Dracula vodă
1629:III of Moldavia related that Vlad's Moldavian
9483:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
6992:
6791:Original coins issued by Vlad III the Impaler
6385:. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.
5338:
4567:(Book 9, chapter 104), p. 393.
4527:(Book 9, chapter 101), p. 387.
6419:Cornis-Pope, Marcel; Neubauer, John (2004).
6158:
4776:(Book 10, chapter 1), p. 401.
2456:
931:after his fall. Not long after, he moved to
880:The Ottomans defeated Hunyadi's army in the
826:Vlad Dracul again acknowledged the sultan's
7150:
6673:
6654:
5103:
5086:
4892:
4692:
4659:
4479:
4312:
4258:
3946:
3775:
3515:
3348:
2619:government in Wallachia. For instance, the
1259:, who invaded Wallachia during Vlad's reign
1040:
767:where Vlad's father lived from 1431 to 1435
6999:
6985:
6846:
6635:
6319:History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness
6203:(Translated by Anthony Kaldellis) (2014).
5495:
5471:
3182:"The Origins of Dracula: Vlad the Impaler"
1516:September, but Vlad left Transylvania for
1426:
69:
52:For the baseball player so nicknamed, see
8102:The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice
6693:
6264:
5372:
5021:
4979:
4950:
4931:
4830:
4246:
4234:
4207:
4195:
4077:
4053:
4002:
3975:
3895:
2418:
712:, who was himself an illegitimate son of
437:; 1428/31 – 1476/77), was
186:December 1476 – January 1477 (aged 44–49)
148:June 1475 – December 1476 or January 1477
9008:The Incredible Adventures of Van Helsing
6594:
6471:
6283:
5238:
5226:
5168:
5139:
4615:
4591:
4428:
4376:
4327:
3710:
2719:, who complemented it with the story of
2687:
2684:, the scene of a popular tale about Vlad
2675:
2520:
1559:
1430:
1321:
1246:
1079:
994:
855:
758:
599:
9353:Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories
9189:
8763:Mrs. Deadpool and the Howling Commandos
8756:Captain Britain and MI13: Vampire State
8711:Dracula – L'amour plus fort que la mort
7140:Dracula's Guest and Other Weird Stories
6712:
6616:
6553:
6534:
5999:
5848:
5836:
5824:
5812:
5800:
5678:
5665:Henry F. Carey, Lexington Books, 2004,
5599:
5575:
5527:
5426:
5414:
5357:
5347:. Journal of Dracula Studies, Number 5.
5300:
5262:
5183:
4994:
4962:
4916:
4803:
4788:
4726:
4671:
4603:
4579:
4548:
4536:
4508:
4491:
4460:
4395:
4342:
4297:
4285:
4273:
4219:
4164:
4149:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4101:
4089:
4065:
4038:
4014:
3987:
3963:
3934:
3907:
3880:
3856:
3841:
3829:
3817:
3802:
3790:
3752:
3737:
3698:
3681:
3649:
3588:
3573:
3476:
3449:
3406:
3379:
3367:
3329:
3317:
3296:
3281:
3269:
3257:
3245:
3153:
2889:origin only because he knew about both
2693:Vlad the Impaler and the Turkish envoys
1499:
1403:III of Moldavia hurried to Chilia (now
756:or as his father's unknown first wife.
456:in 1436. Vlad and his younger brother,
9440:
7998:Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula
7691:Scooby-Doo! and the Reluctant Werewolf
6798:"A genealogy of the Drăculești family"
6572:
6525:
6399:
6335:
6218:
6064:
5788:
5761:
5623:
5611:
5587:
5563:
5551:
5539:
5441:
5399:
5279:
5033:
3666:
3622:
3605:
3530:
3503:
3425:
3205:
3168:
2338:
2245:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2022:
1918:
1914:
1902:
1802:
1692:
1688:
1684:
708:Vlad was the second legitimate son of
488:in 1449 or 1450 and later to Hungary.
9333:
9188:
8480:
8212:
7544:Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation
7327:Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
7255:
7024:
6980:
6825:
6780: – Russian manuscript
6600:John Hunyadi: Defender of Christendom
6528:Dracula: The Life of Vlad the Impaler
6493:
6427:
6321:. Central European University Press.
5731:Jennifer Nalewicki (15 August 2023).
5214:
5195:
5156:
5127:
4880:
4859:
4847:
4818:
4026:
3922:
3868:
3634:
3554:
3437:
2895:alleged Hunnic origin of the Székelys
2335:
2325:
2313:
2303:
2299:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2263:
2253:
2249:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2204:
2194:
2190:
2178:
2176:
2166:
2154:
2144:
2140:
2112:
2102:
2090:
2080:
2076:
2064:
2062:
2052:
2040:
2030:
2026:
2010:
2008:
1998:
1986:
1976:
1972:
1960:
1958:
1948:
1936:
1926:
1922:
1896:
1886:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1848:
1842:
1832:
1820:
1810:
1806:
1790:
1784:
1774:
1758:
1748:
1744:
1732:
1726:
1716:
1700:
1696:
1178:January 1459. Basarab had settled in
1134:Ladislaus Hunyadi's younger brother,
748:), where his father lived in a three-
468:and their father were murdered after
8014:Dracula: Pages from a Virgin's Diary
6849:"The Real Dracula: Vlad the Impaler"
6847:Lallanilla, Marc (24 October 2014).
6832:The Good, the Bad, and the Monstrous
6740:
6373:
6313:
6257:
6201:The Histories, Volume II, Books 6–10
6052:
5987:
5975:
5963:
5948:
5936:
5907:
2831:
1098:had Ladislaus Hunyadi executed on 16
910:Vlad's letter to the councillors of
9478:Former Romanian Orthodox Christians
8992:Dracula 4: The Shadow of the Dragon
7412:The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires
6602:. The Center for Romanian Studies.
5652:Michael Arntfield, Springer, 2016,
1138:, was elected king of Hungary on 24
877:on the Danube and strengthened it.
724:, a militant fraternity founded by
47:Trudove, Izmail Raion, Odesa Oblast
13:
8703:Dracula – Entre l'amour et la mort
8038:Van Helsing: The London Assignment
7942:Nocturna: Granddaughter of Dracula
6733:
6717:. The Center of Romanian Studies.
6163:
5704:
2757:emphasized Vlad's triumphs in his
14:
9524:
9117:Perfect Selection: Dracula Battle
8968:Dracula 3: The Path of the Dragon
7552:Hotel Transylvania: Transformania
6795:
6761:
6291:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
2893:'s destructive campaigns and the
2590:
2516:
2475:II but did not keep the promise.
2471:both Matthias Corvinus and Mehmed
2464:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
1088:(or administrative units) of the
736:writes that Vlad was born in the
619:, was for centuries known as the
9403:
9402:
9386:Bibliography of works on Dracula
9364:Transylvanian Society of Dracula
9359:Count Dracula in popular culture
8589:Young Dracula and Young Monsters
7950:Dracula: Sovereign of the Damned
7659:The Halloween That Almost Wasn't
7372:Dracula Has Risen from the Grave
6674:Rezachevici, Constantin (2001).
5724:
5698:
5672:
5659:
5646:
5617:
5477:
5332:
5306:
5054:
5027:
4763:
4554:
3080:
3052:
3029:
3007:
2991:
2972:
2960:
2838:Count Dracula in popular culture
2803:In the early 1860s, the painter
2423:
1065:, against Vlad. The burghers of
990:
763:The house in the main square of
405:
352:
302:
277:
9503:Romanian expatriates in Hungary
8481:
7974:Sundown: The Vampire in Retreat
6826:Anset, Kat (23 November 2011).
4514:
4401:
2773:, dedicated a historic ballad,
2717:Metropolitan of Ungro–Wallachia
1703:Nicholas Alexander of Wallachia
1313:occupied Constantinople in 1453
1025:to the burghers of Brașov on 10
947:in October 1451, Bogdan's son,
532:attempted to capture the sultan
519:). Peace was restored in 1460.
499:, who supported his opponents,
460:, were held as hostages in the
16:15th-century ruler of Wallachia
9016:Renfield: Bring Your Own Blood
8984:Vampire Season Monster Defense
8421:Hotel Transylvania: The Series
8351:Hotel Transylvania: The Series
8213:
8182:The Last Voyage of the Demeter
6453:; McNally, Raymond T. (1989).
5040:. Dorling Kindersley Limited.
3211:
3174:
3117:
2901:Appearance and representations
2614:The nineteen anecdotes in the
1236:
1102:March 1457. Hunyadi's mother,
985:
839:(son of Vlad Dracul's cousin,
553:Vlad was held in captivity in
1:
8944:Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary
8749:X-Men: Apocalypse vs. Dracula
8094:Bram Stoker's Dracula's Guest
8078:Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse
7814:Santo en el tesoro de Drácula
6781:
4414:(Book 9, chapter 90), p. 377.
2640:Assertion by modern standards
2115:Vlad III Dracula of Wallachia
1674:Ancestors of Vlad the Impaler
1356:policy and retreated towards
966:II), but Hunyadi forbade the
851:
703:
9463:15th-century Romanian people
9346:Lugosi v. Universal Pictures
7798:Billy the Kid Versus Dracula
7404:The Satanic Rites of Dracula
7025:
6769:Count Dracula's War on Islam
6494:Hasan, Mihai Florin (2013).
5034:Shales, Melissa (May 2015).
3133:
2525:1499 German woodcut showing
1340:The Ottoman fleet landed at
1174:II of Wallachia) wrote on 21
1049:August 1456, his elder son,
1033:Multiple sources (including
692:(Impaler Lord) around 1500.
684:
7:
9334:
9110:Iubilaeum Anno Dracula 2001
9000:Dracula 5: The Blood Legacy
7699:Dracula: Dead and Loving It
7364:Dracula: Prince of Darkness
6149:Florescu & McNally 1989
6137:Florescu & McNally 1989
6120:Florescu & McNally 1989
6101:Florescu & McNally 1989
6089:Florescu & McNally 1989
6077:Florescu & McNally 1989
6036:Florescu & McNally 1989
6024:Florescu & McNally 1989
6012:Florescu & McNally 1989
5925:Florescu & McNally 1989
5891:Florescu & McNally 1989
5876:Florescu & McNally 1989
5864:Florescu & McNally 1989
5777:Florescu & McNally 1989
5511:Florescu & McNally 1989
5457:Florescu & McNally 1989
5385:Florescu & McNally 1989
5251:Florescu & McNally 1989
5116:Florescu & McNally 1989
5075:Florescu & McNally 1989
5062:"Taşı toprağı sır İstanbul"
5010:Florescu & McNally 1989
4905:Florescu & McNally 1989
4758:Florescu & McNally 1989
4739:Florescu & McNally 1989
4708:Florescu & McNally 1989
4648:Florescu & McNally 1989
4631:Florescu & McNally 1989
4446:Florescu & McNally 1989
4362:Florescu & McNally 1989
4177:Florescu & McNally 1989
3723:Florescu & McNally 1989
3543:Florescu & McNally 1989
3492:Florescu & McNally 1989
3462:Florescu & McNally 1989
3395:Florescu & McNally 1989
3073:
3015:Pilate Judging Jesus Christ
2597:Skazanie o Drakule voievode
2336:3. Eupraxia of Moldavia (?)
970:to give shelter to him on 6
918:
40:Vlad Țepeș (disambiguation)
10:
9529:
8687:Dracula: A Chamber Musical
7894:Count Dracula's Great Love
7380:Taste the Blood of Dracula
6805:Miller, Elizabeth (2005).
6787:, with English translation
6683:Journal of Dracula Studies
6435:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
6297:Princeton University Press
5630:Cambridge University Press
2841:
2835:
2817:Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol
2239:
2134:
2130:
2016:
1916:
1908:
1796:
1690:
1686:
1443:(engraving from the 1480s)
1335:Night attack at Târgoviște
1243:Night attack at Târgoviște
1240:
843:) the ruler of Wallachia.
593:
452:, who became the ruler of
51:
44:
33:
18:
9493:Monarchs killed in action
9398:
9340:
9329:
9295:
9250:
9199:
9195:
9184:
9158:
9140:
9087:
9069:
9026:
8836:
8721:
8669:
8634:
8615:
8491:
8487:
8476:
8377:
8223:
8219:
8208:
7806:Blood of Dracula's Castle
7758:The Return of the Vampire
7741:
7562:
7513:
7459:
7422:
7337:
7266:
7262:
7256:
7251:
7212:
7183:
7096:
7035:
7031:
7020:
6965:
6956:
6948:
6938:
6929:
6919:
6910:
6902:
6897:
6870:
6713:Treptow, Kurt W. (2000).
6159:General and cited sources
2761:in the middle of the 19th
2546:a masochist", worse than
2413:
2319:
2301:
2293:
2269:
2251:
2247:
2210:
2192:
2184:
2160:
2142:
2138:
2096:
2078:
2070:
2046:
2028:
2024:
1992:
1974:
1966:
1942:
1924:
1920:
1880:
1862:
1854:
1826:
1808:
1804:
1768:
1746:
1738:
1710:
1694:
1665:
846:
806:, ordered him to come to
538:during the night of 16–17
448:He was the second son of
273:
263:
255:
245:
221:
209:
190:
182:
174:
170:
166:Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân
162:
157:Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân
152:
144:
134:
124:
120:15 April 1456 – July 1462
116:
108:
98:
90:
83:
68:
63:
9508:Romanian Roman Catholics
8158:Dracula: The Dark Prince
7862:Dracula vs. Frankenstein
7830:Los Monstruos del Terror
7627:Dracula in the Provinces
6535:Kubinyi, András (2008).
6374:Cain, Jimmie E. (2006).
6205:Harvard University Press
5624:Perrie, Maureen (1987).
5554:, pp. 153, 160–161.
3110:
2759:Battles of the Romanians
1533:John Pongrác of Dengeleg
1471:November 1462, to Mehmed
1041:Conflict with the Saxons
259:Eupraxia of Moldavia (?)
9498:Roman Catholic monarchs
9232:Dracula (Marvel Comics)
9149:Love Song for a Vampire
8736:Dracula (Marvel Comics)
8455:Treehouse of Horror XXI
8387:Mystery and Imagination
7667:Fracchia contro Dracula
7290:(1931 Spanish-language)
7282:(1931 English-language)
6197:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
4770:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
4561:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
4521:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
4408:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
3409:, p. 58 (note 69).
3223:Encyclopedia Britannica
3186:Warfare History Network
2941:St. Stephen's Cathedral
2611:between 1482 and 1486.
2229:Alexander I of Moldavia
1589:fortress at Târgu Neamț
1537:Voivode of Transylvania
1523:Vlad bought a house in
1439:'s summer residence at
1435:Renaissance palaces of
1427:Imprisonment in Hungary
1385:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
1327:The Battle with Torches
1035:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
796:Voivode of Transylvania
754:Alexander I of Moldavia
589:
559:Stephen III of Moldavia
94:October – November 1448
8952:Dracula: Crazy Vampire
8541:The Revenge of Dracula
8448:Treehouse of Horror IV
8070:The Batman vs. Dracula
6382:The Lady of the Shroud
2979:A 1491 engraving from
2956:
2821:Constantin C. Giurescu
2801:
2699:
2685:
2588:
2530:
2514:
2457:
2419:Reputation for cruelty
1568:
1450:John Jiskra of Brandýs
1444:
1393:
1337:
1260:
1214:
1096:Ladislaus V of Hungary
1092:
1014:
923:Vlad first settled in
916:
865:
768:
726:Sigismund of Luxemburg
647:("Vlad the Dragon" in
608:
402:
299:
38:. For other uses, see
9051:Bram Stoker's Dracula
8936:Dracula: Resurrection
8919:Bram Stoker's Dracula
8911:Bram Stoker's Dracula
8771:Dracula (Dell Comics)
8110:House of the Wolf Man
7982:Bram Stoker's Dracula
7886:Bram Stoker's Dracula
7878:Scream Blacula Scream
7782:The Return of Dracula
7587:Batman Fights Dracula
7495:Shadow of the Vampire
7479:Nosferatu the Vampyre
7441:Dracula II: Ascension
7356:The Brides of Dracula
7311:House of Frankenstein
7190:Castle of Droch-fhola
7184:Possible inspirations
6800:. genealogy.euweb.cz.
6745:. The History Press.
6526:Kaplan, Arie (2011).
6239:10.1163/9789004349216
2983:, Germany, depicting
2945:
2878:, published in 1820.
2842:Further information:
2779:
2755:Dimitrie Bolintineanu
2704:Cantacuzino Chronicle
2691:
2679:
2601:South Slavic language
2575:
2524:
2501:
1787:Mircea I of Wallachia
1625:January 1477, Stephen
1563:
1527:that became known as
1452:, captured Vlad near
1434:
1421:Count of the Székelys
1372:
1325:
1298:Holy Crown of Hungary
1264:Konstantin Mihailović
1250:
1196:
1083:
1073:) took possession of
998:
902:
862:Mircea I of Wallachia
859:
790:After a meeting with
762:
714:Mircea I of Wallachia
669:Vlad III is known as
603:
594:Further information:
582:'s literary vampire,
578:inspired the name of
36:Vlad Drăculea (manga)
9513:Princes of Wallachia
9251:Relatives of Dracula
9200:Alternative versions
8805:Batman & Dracula
8695:Dracula, the Musical
8573:The Book of Renfield
8525:The Bloody Red Baron
8190:Dracula: A Love Tale
7595:Mad Mad Mad Monsters
7536:Hotel Transylvania 2
6959:Voivode of Wallachia
6932:Voivode of Wallachia
6913:Voivode of Wallachia
6741:Trow, M. J. (2003).
5614:, pp. 155, 167.
5024:, pp. 147, 151.
4128:, pp. 106, 109.
3046:Forchtenstein Castle
2430:Niccolo Modrussiense
1899:Vlad II of Wallachia
1577:Battle of Valea Albă
1500:Third rule and death
1417:Carpathian Mountains
1121:Transylvanian Saxons
1090:Transylvanian Saxons
1023:voivode of Wallachia
515:(which inspired his
497:Transylvanian Saxons
439:Voivode of Wallachia
290:, commonly known as
250:Vlad II of Wallachia
85:Voivode of Wallachia
9488:House of Drăculești
9190:Original characters
9078:The Fury of Dracula
8742:The Tomb of Dracula
8532:Dracula Cha Cha Cha
8439:Treehouse of Horror
8272:Dracula: The Series
7766:Drakula İstanbul'da
7675:Transylvania 6-5000
7571:Transylvania 6-5000
7487:Nosferatu in Venice
7449:Dracula III: Legacy
7161:Dracula the Un-dead
7048:Abraham Van Helsing
6877:House of Drăculești
6777:The Tale of Dracula
6103:, pp. 85, 161.
6038:, pp. 229–230.
5839:, pp. 219–220.
5827:, pp. 217–218.
5484:David "Race" Bannon
5339:Dickens, David B.;
5130:, pp. 135–149.
4862:, pp. 155–156.
4741:, pp. 157–158.
4594:, pp. 205–206.
4494:, pp. 130–132.
4330:, pp. 203–204.
4288:, pp. 118–119.
4140:, pp. 108–110.
4116:, pp. 103–104.
4104:, pp. 82, 103.
4041:, pp. 101–102.
4017:, pp. 100–101.
3067:Belvedere Galleries
2939:in a chapel of the
2660:Possible hemolacria
2398:Vlad's eldest son,
1729:Radu I of Wallachia
1106:, and her brother,
738:Transylvanian Saxon
732:in 1429. Historian
722:Order of the Dragon
694:Mircea the Shepherd
681:referred to him as
653:Order of the Dragon
639:already in the 15th
596:House of Drăculești
8895:Dracula the Undead
8820:Wolves at the Gate
8557:Dracula the Undead
7651:Love at First Bite
7579:Mad Monster Party?
7528:Hotel Transylvania
7295:Dracula's Daughter
7113:Powers of Darkness
6828:"Vlad the Impaler"
6807:"Vlad The Impaler"
6578:A Dracula Handbook
6457:. Back Bay Books.
5705:Guenot, Marianne.
3545:, pp. 54, 60.
3382:, pp. 39, 46.
3038:House of Esterházy
2700:
2686:
2531:
2510:Historia Pannonica
2488:Historia Pannonica
1643:Raymond T. McNally
1569:
1445:
1338:
1261:
1104:Elizabeth Szilágyi
1093:
1015:
866:
832:Michael Critobulus
769:
746:Kingdom of Hungary
609:
197:Unknown first wife
9435:
9434:
9394:
9393:
9325:
9324:
9321:
9320:
9180:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9167:Son of the Dragon
8928:Dracula Unleashed
8472:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8396:Buffy vs. Dracula
8204:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8046:The Vulture's Eye
7683:The Monster Squad
7603:Blood for Dracula
7396:Dracula A.D. 1972
7247:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7179:
7178:
7088:Brides of Dracula
6975:
6974:
6966:Succeeded by
6942:Radu the Handsome
6939:Succeeded by
6920:Succeeded by
6872:Vlad the Impaler
6796:Marek, Miroslav.
6752:978-1-910670-08-8
6724:978-973-98392-2-8
6705:978-0-88033-220-0
6666:978-0-88033-220-0
6647:978-0-88033-220-0
6628:978-0-88033-220-0
6609:978-973-9432-18-4
6587:978-1-4134-8095-5
6574:Miller, Elizabeth
6565:978-0-88033-220-0
6546:978-963-506-767-1
6539:. Balassi Kiadó.
6500:Revista Bistriței
6486:978-0-88033-220-0
6473:Florescu, Radu R.
6464:978-0-316-28656-5
6451:Florescu, Radu R.
6442:978-1-86064-061-2
6411:978-0-88033-220-0
6392:978-0-7864-2407-8
6347:978-0-88033-220-0
6328:978-963-9116-97-9
6306:978-0-691-09900-2
6276:978-0-88033-220-0
6258:Secondary sources
6248:978-90-04-34921-6
6213:978-0-674-59919-2
6190:978-3-447-06989-2
5639:978-0-521-33075-6
5341:Miller, Elizabeth
5320:. 31 October 2013
4249:, pp. 94–95.
3937:, pp. 98–99.
3883:, pp. 95–96.
3844:, pp. 78–79.
3832:, pp. 74–77.
3464:, pp. 53–54.
3208:, pp. 81–83.
3125:Eastern Orthodoxy
3060:The Martyrdom of
2874:'s book entitled
2872:William Wilkinson
2832:Vampire mythology
2813:national interest
2741:Ion Budai-Deleanu
2654:Ioan Mircea Pașcu
2634:Ivan the Terrible
2557:The invention of
2508:Antonio Bonfini:
2493:Sebastian Münster
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
1437:Matthias Corvinus
1346:Nikopol, Bulgaria
1266:(who served as a
1136:Matthias Corvinus
1051:Ladislaus Hunyadi
773:Alexander I Aldea
655:. Dracula is the
649:medieval Romanian
544:Matthias Corvinus
493:Wallachian boyars
285:
284:
238:(original branch)
54:Vladimir Guerrero
9520:
9448:Vlad the Impaler
9406:
9405:
9331:
9330:
9267:Vampire Hunter D
9197:
9196:
9186:
9185:
8903:Drac's Night Out
8813:Victorian Undead
8798:Sword of Dracula
8500:The Dracula Tape
8489:
8488:
8478:
8477:
8430:
8429:
8221:
8220:
8210:
8209:
8142:Saint Dracula 3D
7838:Cuadecuc, vampir
7774:Blood of Dracula
7723:Zora the Vampire
7388:Scars of Dracula
7319:House of Dracula
7264:
7263:
7253:
7252:
7204:Vlad the Impaler
7148:
7147:
7033:
7032:
7022:
7021:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6978:
6977:
6949:Preceded by
6903:Preceded by
6893:
6886:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6811:Vlad the Impaler
6801:
6786:
6783:
6756:
6728:
6709:
6690:
6680:
6670:
6651:
6632:
6613:
6591:
6569:
6550:
6531:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6490:
6468:
6446:
6424:
6415:
6396:
6370:
6351:
6332:
6310:
6294:
6280:
6252:
6231:Brill Publishers
6152:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6123:
6117:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6062:
6056:
6050:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5911:
5905:
5894:
5888:
5879:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5828:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5780:
5774:
5765:
5759:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5711:Business Insider
5702:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5691:
5676:
5670:
5663:
5657:
5650:
5644:
5643:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5514:
5508:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5460:
5454:
5445:
5439:
5430:
5424:
5418:
5412:
5403:
5397:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5283:
5277:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5172:
5166:
5160:
5154:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5104:Rezachevici 2001
5101:
5090:
5087:Rezachevici 1991
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
4998:
4992:
4983:
4977:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4935:
4929:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4893:Rezachevici 1991
4890:
4884:
4878:
4863:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4834:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4807:
4801:
4792:
4786:
4777:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4711:
4705:
4696:
4693:Rezachevici 1991
4690:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4660:Rezachevici 1991
4657:
4651:
4645:
4634:
4628:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4568:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4480:Rezachevici 1991
4477:
4464:
4458:
4449:
4443:
4432:
4426:
4415:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4380:
4374:
4365:
4359:
4346:
4340:
4331:
4325:
4316:
4313:Rezachevici 1991
4310:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4271:
4262:
4259:Rezachevici 1991
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4180:
4174:
4168:
4162:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3950:
3947:Rezachevici 1991
3944:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3779:
3776:Rezachevici 1991
3773:
3756:
3750:
3741:
3735:
3726:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3685:
3679:
3670:
3664:
3653:
3647:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3609:
3603:
3592:
3586:
3577:
3571:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3519:
3516:Rezachevici 1991
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3480:
3474:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3352:
3349:Rezachevici 1991
3346:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3300:
3294:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3157:
3151:
3127:
3121:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3056:
3043:
3033:
3019:National Gallery
3011:
3000:Maria am Gestade
2995:
2976:
2964:
2954:
2910:Niccolò Modrussa
2883:Elizabeth Miller
2844:Nosferatu (word)
2799:
2797:The Third Letter
2775:The Third Letter
2764:
2714:
2586:
2585:(No. 12–13)
2540:
2512:
2480:Gabriele Rangoni
2474:
2460:
2435:
2410:Drakwla family.
2393:Justina Szilágyi
1680:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1660:Comana Monastery
1652:Bankalar Caddesi
1649:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1582:
1574:
1515:
1511:
1494:
1474:
1470:
1402:
1391:
1351:
1329:, a painting by
1294:
1285:bey of Nicopolis
1271:Ottoman Sultan,
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1130:
1113:
1108:Michael Szilágyi
1101:
1062:
1056:
1048:
1028:
1020:
1009:
981:
973:
965:
958:
954:
940:
914:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:Battle of Kosovo
871:
821:Crusade of Varna
778:
719:
699:
690:
642:
626:
569:
541:
477:
436:
396:
395:
392:
391:
388:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
345:
292:Vlad the Impaler
281:
236:House of Basarab
201:Justina Szilágyi
73:
61:
60:
9528:
9527:
9523:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9518:
9517:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9431:
9390:
9381:Dracula tourism
9376:Dracula Society
9336:
9317:
9308:Count von Count
9291:
9287:Shiklah Dracula
9246:
9201:
9191:
9172:
9154:
9136:
9083:
9065:
9022:
8976:Dracula: Origin
8832:
8717:
8680:(Czech musical)
8665:
8630:
8611:
8605:Out of the Dark
8513:(1992–present)
8483:
8460:
8428:
8373:
8215:
8196:
7958:Dracula's Widow
7846:Vampyros Lesbos
7737:
7635:Dracula and Son
7558:
7517:
7509:
7455:
7418:
7333:
7269:
7258:
7239:
7208:
7175:
7146:
7133:Dracula's Guest
7092:
7073:Dr. John Seward
7068:Arthur Holmwood
7053:Jonathan Harker
7027:
7016:
7005:
6971:
6962:
6954:
6944:
6935:
6925:
6916:
6908:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6873:
6858:
6856:
6837:
6835:
6816:
6814:
6804:
6784:
6764:
6759:
6753:
6736:
6734:Further reading
6731:
6725:
6706:
6678:
6667:
6648:
6629:
6610:
6596:Mureșanu, Camil
6588:
6566:
6547:
6516:
6514:
6502:(in Romanian).
6487:
6465:
6443:
6412:
6393:
6367:
6348:
6329:
6307:
6285:Babinger, Franz
6277:
6260:
6255:
6249:
6175:Adrian Gheorghe
6166:
6164:Primary sources
6161:
6156:
6155:
6147:
6143:
6135:
6126:
6118:
6107:
6099:
6095:
6087:
6083:
6075:
6071:
6063:
6059:
6051:
6042:
6034:
6030:
6022:
6018:
6010:
6006:
5998:
5994:
5986:
5982:
5974:
5970:
5962:
5955:
5947:
5943:
5935:
5931:
5923:
5914:
5906:
5897:
5889:
5882:
5874:
5870:
5862:
5855:
5847:
5843:
5835:
5831:
5823:
5819:
5811:
5807:
5799:
5795:
5787:
5783:
5775:
5768:
5760:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5737:livescience.com
5729:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5703:
5699:
5689:
5687:
5677:
5673:
5664:
5660:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5622:
5618:
5610:
5606:
5598:
5594:
5586:
5582:
5574:
5570:
5562:
5558:
5550:
5546:
5538:
5534:
5526:
5517:
5509:
5502:
5496:Panaitescu 1991
5494:
5490:
5482:
5478:
5472:Panaitescu 1991
5470:
5463:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5433:
5425:
5421:
5413:
5406:
5398:
5391:
5383:
5379:
5371:
5364:
5356:
5352:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5299:
5286:
5278:
5269:
5261:
5257:
5249:
5245:
5237:
5233:
5225:
5221:
5213:
5202:
5194:
5190:
5182:
5175:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5146:
5138:
5134:
5126:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5093:
5085:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5048:
5032:
5028:
5020:
5016:
5008:
5001:
4993:
4986:
4978:
4969:
4961:
4957:
4949:
4938:
4930:
4923:
4915:
4911:
4903:
4899:
4891:
4887:
4879:
4866:
4858:
4854:
4846:
4837:
4829:
4825:
4817:
4810:
4802:
4795:
4787:
4780:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4725:
4714:
4706:
4699:
4691:
4678:
4670:
4666:
4658:
4654:
4646:
4637:
4629:
4622:
4614:
4610:
4602:
4598:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4571:
4559:
4555:
4547:
4543:
4535:
4531:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4478:
4467:
4459:
4452:
4444:
4435:
4427:
4418:
4406:
4402:
4394:
4383:
4375:
4368:
4360:
4349:
4341:
4334:
4326:
4319:
4311:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4284:
4280:
4272:
4265:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4241:
4233:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4206:
4202:
4194:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4163:
4156:
4148:
4144:
4136:
4132:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3974:
3970:
3962:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3921:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3894:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3759:
3751:
3744:
3736:
3729:
3721:
3717:
3709:
3705:
3697:
3688:
3680:
3673:
3665:
3656:
3648:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3612:
3604:
3595:
3587:
3580:
3572:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3510:
3502:
3498:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3456:
3448:
3444:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3413:
3405:
3401:
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3123:Converted from
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3086:
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3048:
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2721:Meșterul Manole
2712:
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2624:acts while the
2593:
2587:
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2569:in 1499 and in
2538:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2472:
2468:Wiener Neustadt
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1639:Fyodor Kuritsyn
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7303:Son of Dracula
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7220:Castle Dracula
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7210:
7209:
7207:
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7199:Vlad Călugărul
7196:
7194:Vlad II Dracul
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6898:Regnal titles
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6802:
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6788:
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6763:
6762:External links
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6171:Thomas M. Bohn
6167:
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6154:
6153:
6141:
6139:, p. 204.
6124:
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6091:, p. 230.
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5373:Andreescu 1991
5362:
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5284:
5282:, p. 156.
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5067:
5064:. 28 May 2016.
5053:
5046:
5026:
5022:Andreescu 1991
5014:
5012:, p. 174.
4999:
4997:, p. 166.
4984:
4982:, p. 147.
4980:Andreescu 1991
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4951:Andreescu 1991
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4932:Andreescu 1991
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4831:Andreescu 1991
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4251:
4247:Stoicescu 1991
4239:
4235:Stoicescu 1991
4224:
4222:, p. 112.
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4208:Stoicescu 1991
4200:
4196:Stoicescu 1991
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4078:Stoicescu 1991
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4054:Stoicescu 1991
4043:
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4019:
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3992:
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3976:Stoicescu 1991
3968:
3966:, p. 100.
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3896:Stoicescu 1991
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1822:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1565:Basarab Laiotă
1501:
1498:
1456:in Wallachia.
1428:
1425:
1381:
1354:scorched earth
1317:Franz Babinger
1253:Ottoman Sultan
1238:
1235:
1209:Basarab Laiotă
1205:
1194:in Wallachia.
1168:Basarab Laiotă
1071:Vlad Călugărul
1057:II's brother,
1042:
1039:
1001:Princely Court
992:
989:
987:
984:
929:Ottoman Empire
920:
917:
907:
853:
850:
848:
845:
800:Ottoman Sultan
710:Vlad II Dracul
705:
702:
591:
588:
570:January 1477.
524:Ottoman Sultan
509:Vlad Călugărul
505:Basarab Laiotă
462:Ottoman Empire
283:
282:
275:
271:
270:
268:Roman Catholic
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
240:
239:
233:
227:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
194:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
81:
80:
74:
66:
65:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9525:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9401:
9400:
9397:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9371:
9370:Dracula Daily
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9354:
9350:
9348:
9347:
9343:
9342:
9339:
9332:
9328:
9314:
9313:Simon Belmont
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9294:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9277:Janus Dracula
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9261:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9249:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9221:
9219:
9218:Count Alucard
9216:
9214:
9212:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9198:
9194:
9187:
9183:
9169:
9168:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9157:
9150:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9139:
9133:
9132:
9128:
9126:
9125:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9100:
9098:
9097:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9086:
9080:
9079:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9068:
9061:
9060:
9056:
9053:
9052:
9048:
9045:
9044:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9025:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9009:
9005:
9002:
9001:
8997:
8994:
8993:
8989:
8986:
8985:
8981:
8978:
8977:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8949:
8946:
8945:
8941:
8938:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8908:
8905:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8850:
8847:
8846:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8835:
8829:
8828:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8808:
8806:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8781:
8779:
8778:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8765:
8764:
8760:
8758:
8757:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8746:
8744:
8743:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8720:
8713:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8704:
8700:
8697:
8696:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8668:
8661:
8660:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8633:
8626:
8625:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8594:
8591:
8590:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8565:The Historian
8562:
8559:
8558:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8546:
8543:
8542:
8538:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8522:
8520:
8519:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8479:
8475:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8424:
8422:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8403:Young Dracula
8400:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8383:
8382:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8368:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8332:
8329:
8328:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8305:
8304:Young Dracula
8301:
8298:
8297:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8288:Monster Force
8285:
8282:
8281:
8277:
8274:
8273:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8264:Count Duckula
8261:
8258:
8257:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8240:Draculas ring
8237:
8234:
8233:
8232:Monster Squad
8229:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8218:
8211:
8207:
8192:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8147:
8144:
8143:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8118:Young Dracula
8115:
8112:
8111:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8071:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7920:
7919:
7918:Count Dracula
7915:
7912:
7911:
7910:Dracula's Dog
7907:
7904:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7854:Hrabe Drakula
7851:
7848:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7822:Count Dracula
7819:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7795:
7792:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7643:Dracula Sucks
7640:
7637:
7636:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7554:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7525:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7518:Transylvania
7512:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7458:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7414:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7339:Hammer Horror
7336:
7329:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7265:
7261:
7254:
7250:
7236:
7235:Corvin Castle
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7211:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7171:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7142:
7141:
7137:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7063:Lucy Westenra
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7043:Count Dracula
7041:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7009:
7002:
6997:
6995:
6990:
6988:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6970:
6961:
6960:
6953:
6947:
6943:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6924:
6915:
6914:
6907:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6884:
6879:
6878:
6869:
6854:
6850:
6845:
6833:
6829:
6824:
6812:
6808:
6803:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6754:
6748:
6744:
6739:
6738:
6726:
6720:
6716:
6711:
6707:
6701:
6697:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6677:
6672:
6668:
6662:
6658:
6653:
6649:
6643:
6639:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6583:
6580:. Education.
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6557:
6552:
6548:
6542:
6538:
6533:
6529:
6524:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6403:
6398:
6394:
6388:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6372:
6368:
6366:9780786462018
6362:
6359:. McFarland.
6358:
6353:
6349:
6343:
6339:
6334:
6330:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6302:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6250:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6223:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6151:, p. 85.
6150:
6145:
6138:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6122:, p. 84.
6121:
6116:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6102:
6097:
6090:
6085:
6078:
6073:
6066:
6061:
6054:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6032:
6025:
6020:
6013:
6008:
6001:
5996:
5990:, p. 17.
5989:
5984:
5977:
5972:
5965:
5960:
5958:
5950:
5945:
5938:
5933:
5926:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5909:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5877:
5872:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5850:
5845:
5838:
5833:
5826:
5821:
5814:
5809:
5802:
5797:
5790:
5785:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5712:
5708:
5701:
5686:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5662:
5655:
5649:
5641:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5608:
5601:
5596:
5589:
5584:
5577:
5572:
5565:
5560:
5553:
5548:
5541:
5536:
5529:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5512:
5507:
5505:
5497:
5492:
5485:
5480:
5473:
5468:
5466:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5428:
5423:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5401:
5396:
5394:
5386:
5381:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5360:, p. 85.
5359:
5354:
5346:
5342:
5335:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5302:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5281:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5264:
5259:
5252:
5247:
5240:
5239:Florescu 1991
5235:
5228:
5227:Florescu 1991
5223:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5197:
5192:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5170:
5169:Florescu 1991
5165:
5158:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5141:
5140:Florescu 1991
5136:
5129:
5124:
5117:
5112:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5088:
5083:
5076:
5071:
5063:
5057:
5049:
5047:9780241235751
5043:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5006:
5004:
4996:
4991:
4989:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4964:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4918:
4913:
4906:
4901:
4894:
4889:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4832:
4827:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4790:
4785:
4783:
4775:
4774:The Histories
4771:
4766:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4740:
4735:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4694:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4649:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4617:
4616:Babinger 1978
4612:
4605:
4600:
4593:
4592:Babinger 1978
4588:
4581:
4576:
4574:
4566:
4565:The Histories
4562:
4557:
4550:
4545:
4538:
4533:
4526:
4525:The Histories
4522:
4517:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4493:
4488:
4481:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4462:
4457:
4455:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4430:
4429:Babinger 1978
4425:
4423:
4421:
4413:
4412:The Histories
4409:
4404:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4378:
4377:Babinger 1978
4373:
4371:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4329:
4328:Babinger 1978
4324:
4322:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4299:
4294:
4287:
4282:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4260:
4255:
4248:
4243:
4237:, p. 94.
4236:
4231:
4229:
4221:
4216:
4210:, p. 93.
4209:
4204:
4198:, p. 88.
4197:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4103:
4098:
4092:, p. 82.
4091:
4086:
4080:, p. 81.
4079:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4056:, p. 87.
4055:
4050:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4005:, p. 86.
4004:
3999:
3997:
3989:
3984:
3978:, p. 85.
3977:
3972:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3948:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3924:
3919:
3917:
3910:, p. 98.
3909:
3904:
3898:, p. 84.
3897:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3877:
3870:
3865:
3859:, p. 95.
3858:
3853:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3831:
3826:
3820:, p. 74.
3819:
3814:
3812:
3805:, p. 77.
3804:
3799:
3793:, p. 62.
3792:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3755:, p. 61.
3754:
3749:
3747:
3740:, p. 60.
3739:
3734:
3732:
3725:, p. 67.
3724:
3719:
3712:
3711:Mureșanu 2001
3707:
3701:, p. 59.
3700:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3684:, p. 58.
3683:
3678:
3676:
3669:, p. 58.
3668:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3652:, p. 56.
3651:
3646:
3644:
3636:
3631:
3625:, p. 57.
3624:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3608:, p. 56.
3607:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3591:, p. 55.
3590:
3585:
3583:
3576:, p. 53.
3575:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3533:, p. 54.
3532:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3512:
3506:, p. 53.
3505:
3500:
3494:, p. 54.
3493:
3488:
3486:
3479:, p. 47.
3478:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3458:
3452:, p. 43.
3451:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3428:, p. 55.
3427:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3403:
3397:, p. 36.
3396:
3391:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3370:, p. 46.
3369:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3320:, p. 10.
3319:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3260:, p. 16.
3259:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3068:
3065:, 1470–1480,
3064:
3063:
3055:
3050:
3047:
3039:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2985:Dracole wayda
2982:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2914:Ambras Castle
2911:
2907:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2848:Count Dracula
2845:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2725:Muscel County
2722:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2672:National hero
2669:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2527:Dracule waide
2523:
2511:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:Meistersinger
2444:
2441:
2439:
2431:
2424:First records
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:Clara Dobokai
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1619:
1596:
1594:
1593:Jakšić family
1590:
1586:
1578:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:Vuk Grgurević
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1507:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:Bărăgan Plain
1409:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1389:The Histories
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1333:about Vlad's
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1181:
1170:(a son of Dan
1169:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1137:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1013:
1007:
1002:
999:Ruins of the
997:
991:Consolidation
983:
977:
969:
960:
950:
946:
942:
934:
930:
926:
913:
906:
901:
883:
878:
876:
863:
858:
844:
842:
838:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
774:
766:
761:
757:
755:
751:
747:
744:(then in the
743:
739:
735:
734:Radu Florescu
731:
727:
723:
715:
711:
701:
695:
691:
689:
688:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
660:genitive form
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
634:
630:
622:
618:
614:
607:
602:
597:
587:
585:
584:Count Dracula
581:
577:
571:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
480:, as the new
479:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
404:
403:Vlad Drăculea
400:
394:
349:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
280:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
224:
220:
217:
214:
212:
208:
202:
199:
196:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
77:
76:Ambras Castle
72:
67:
62:
59:
55:
48:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
21:Count Dracula
9458:1470s deaths
9453:1420s births
9424:
9420:
9412:
9408:
9368:
9351:
9344:
9259:
9224:
9210:
9165:
9159:Audio dramas
9129:
9124:Transylvania
9122:
9115:
9108:
9103:Dracula 2000
9101:
9094:
9076:
9059:Monster Bash
9057:
9049:
9041:
9033:
9014:
9006:
8998:
8990:
8982:
8974:
8966:
8958:
8950:
8942:
8934:
8926:
8918:
8909:
8906:(unreleased)
8901:
8893:
8885:
8875:1986–present
8868:
8859:
8851:
8843:
8825:
8818:
8811:
8804:
8796:
8789:
8782:
8775:
8761:
8754:
8747:
8740:
8728:
8709:
8701:
8693:
8685:
8677:
8657:
8649:
8641:
8622:
8603:
8595:
8587:
8579:
8571:
8563:
8555:
8547:
8539:
8530:
8523:
8518:Anno Dracula
8516:
8509:Anno Dracula
8508:
8499:
8435:The Simpsons
8433:
8420:
8411:
8402:
8386:
8365:
8357:
8349:
8341:
8333:
8325:
8317:
8307:(2006–2014)
8302:
8294:
8286:
8278:
8270:
8262:
8254:
8248:Cliffhangers
8246:
8238:
8230:
8188:
8180:
8172:
8164:
8156:
8150:Dracula 2012
8148:
8140:
8132:
8124:
8116:
8108:
8100:
8092:
8084:
8076:
8068:
8060:
8054:Dracula 3000
8052:
8044:
8036:
8028:
8020:
8012:
8004:
7996:
7988:
7980:
7972:
7964:
7956:
7948:
7940:
7932:
7924:
7916:
7908:
7900:
7892:
7884:
7876:
7868:
7860:
7852:
7844:
7836:
7828:
7820:
7812:
7804:
7796:
7788:
7780:
7772:
7764:
7756:
7748:
7729:
7721:
7715:Monster Mash
7713:
7707:Monster Mash
7705:
7697:
7689:
7681:
7673:
7665:
7657:
7649:
7641:
7633:
7625:
7617:
7609:
7601:
7593:
7585:
7577:
7569:
7550:
7542:
7534:
7526:
7514:
7501:
7493:
7485:
7477:
7469:
7460:
7447:
7439:
7433:Dracula 2000
7431:
7424:Dracula 2000
7423:
7410:
7402:
7394:
7386:
7378:
7370:
7362:
7354:
7346:
7325:
7317:
7309:
7301:
7293:
7285:
7277:
7203:
7167:
7159:
7152:Dacre Stoker
7138:
7111:
7103:
7097:Publications
7011:
6957:
6930:
6923:Vladislav II
6911:
6906:Vladislav II
6889:
6882:
6875:
6857:. Retrieved
6852:
6836:. Retrieved
6831:
6815:. Retrieved
6810:
6776:
6768:
6742:
6714:
6695:
6686:
6682:
6656:
6637:
6618:
6599:
6577:
6555:
6537:Matthias Rex
6536:
6527:
6517:13 September
6515:. Retrieved
6503:
6499:
6476:
6454:
6432:
6420:
6401:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6356:
6337:
6318:
6315:Boia, Lucian
6290:
6266:
6221:
6200:
6182:
6179:Albert Weber
6144:
6096:
6084:
6072:
6060:
6031:
6019:
6007:
6000:Treptow 2000
5995:
5983:
5971:
5944:
5932:
5871:
5849:McNally 1991
5844:
5837:McNally 1991
5832:
5825:McNally 1991
5820:
5813:McNally 1991
5808:
5801:McNally 1991
5796:
5784:
5742:14 September
5740:. Retrieved
5736:
5726:
5716:14 September
5714:. Retrieved
5710:
5700:
5690:14 September
5688:. Retrieved
5684:
5674:
5666:
5661:
5653:
5648:
5625:
5619:
5607:
5600:McNally 1991
5595:
5583:
5576:McNally 1991
5571:
5559:
5547:
5535:
5528:McNally 1991
5491:
5479:
5427:Treptow 2000
5422:
5415:Treptow 2000
5380:
5358:Kubinyi 2008
5353:
5344:
5334:
5324:13 September
5322:. Retrieved
5317:
5308:
5301:McNally 1991
5263:Treptow 2000
5258:
5246:
5234:
5222:
5191:
5184:Kubinyi 2008
5164:
5135:
5123:
5111:
5082:
5070:
5056:
5036:
5029:
5017:
4995:Treptow 2000
4963:Treptow 2000
4958:
4917:Treptow 2000
4912:
4900:
4888:
4855:
4826:
4804:Treptow 2000
4789:Treptow 2000
4773:
4765:
4734:
4727:Treptow 2000
4672:Treptow 2000
4667:
4655:
4611:
4604:Treptow 2000
4599:
4587:
4580:Treptow 2000
4564:
4556:
4549:Treptow 2000
4544:
4537:Treptow 2000
4532:
4524:
4516:
4509:Treptow 2000
4492:Treptow 2000
4487:
4461:Treptow 2000
4411:
4403:
4396:Treptow 2000
4343:Treptow 2000
4298:Treptow 2000
4293:
4286:Treptow 2000
4281:
4274:Treptow 2000
4254:
4242:
4220:Treptow 2000
4215:
4203:
4172:
4165:Treptow 2000
4150:Treptow 2000
4145:
4138:Treptow 2000
4133:
4126:Treptow 2000
4121:
4114:Treptow 2000
4109:
4102:Treptow 2000
4097:
4090:Treptow 2000
4085:
4073:
4066:Treptow 2000
4061:
4039:Treptow 2000
4034:
4022:
4015:Treptow 2000
4010:
3988:Treptow 2000
3983:
3971:
3964:Treptow 2000
3942:
3935:Treptow 2000
3930:
3908:Treptow 2000
3903:
3881:Treptow 2000
3876:
3864:
3857:Treptow 2000
3842:Treptow 2000
3837:
3830:Treptow 2000
3825:
3818:Treptow 2000
3803:Treptow 2000
3798:
3791:Treptow 2000
3753:Treptow 2000
3738:Treptow 2000
3718:
3706:
3699:Treptow 2000
3682:Treptow 2000
3650:Treptow 2000
3630:
3589:Treptow 2000
3574:Treptow 2000
3550:
3538:
3511:
3499:
3477:Treptow 2000
3457:
3450:Treptow 2000
3445:
3433:
3407:Treptow 2000
3402:
3380:Treptow 2000
3375:
3368:Treptow 2000
3330:Treptow 2000
3325:
3318:Treptow 2000
3297:Nandriș 1991
3284:, p. 8.
3282:Treptow 2000
3277:
3270:Nandriș 1991
3265:
3258:Treptow 2000
3253:
3246:Nandriș 1991
3226:. Retrieved
3222:
3213:
3201:
3191:13 September
3189:. Retrieved
3185:
3176:
3154:Treptow 2000
3119:
3102:
3096:Curtea Veche
3062:Saint Andrew
3059:
3014:
2984:
2946:
2929:Saint Andrew
2926:
2906:Pope Pius II
2904:
2880:
2875:
2868:Emily Gerard
2857:
2851:
2825:
2809:
2805:Theodor Aman
2802:
2796:
2780:
2774:
2758:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2703:
2701:
2697:Theodor Aman
2692:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2643:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2596:
2594:
2582:
2576:
2559:movable type
2556:
2544:
2532:
2526:
2509:
2502:
2496:
2487:
2477:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2438:Commentaries
2437:
2427:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2114:
1656:
1620:
1597:
1570:
1529:Drakula háza
1528:
1522:
1520:in October.
1503:
1482:
1461:Pope Pius II
1458:
1446:
1410:
1394:
1388:
1373:
1367:Mahmud Pasha
1361:
1339:
1331:Theodor Aman
1326:
1310:
1304:governor of
1289:
1262:
1215:
1197:
1164:
1160:
1133:
1125:
1119:. Since the
1094:
1044:
1032:
1016:
961:
922:
903:
879:
867:
837:Vladislav II
825:
792:John Hunyadi
789:
770:
730:Transylvania
707:
700:April 1551.
682:
670:
668:
663:
636:
632:
628:
612:
610:
572:
552:
521:
490:
470:John Hunyadi
447:
348:Vlad Dracula
347:
291:
287:
286:
129:Vladislav II
112:Vladislav II
103:Vladislav II
58:
9425:derivatives
9260:Castlevania
9237:Count Orlok
9225:Castlevania
9131:Van Helsing
8960:Van Helsing
8869:Castlevania
8861:Ghost Manor
8837:Video games
8777:Don Dracula
8504:(1975–2002)
8502:and sequels
8482:Other media
8425:(2017–2020)
8416:(2014–2016)
8407:(2006–2014)
8385:"Dracula" (
8359:Castlevania
8354:(2017–2020)
8343:Van Helsing
8338:(2014–2017)
8330:(2014–2016)
8322:(2013–2014)
8299:(2011–2012)
8283:(1991–1999)
8275:(1990–1991)
8267:(1988–1993)
8030:Van Helsing
7225:Bran Castle
7058:Mina Harker
7008:Bram Stoker
6853:LiveScience
6838:16 February
6817:16 February
6785: 1490
6506:: 128–159.
6065:Miller 2005
5789:Balotă 1991
5762:Balotă 1991
5685:Artnet News
5612:Balotă 1991
5588:Balotă 1991
5564:Balotă 1991
5552:Balotă 1991
5540:Balotă 1991
5442:Balotă 1991
5400:Balotă 1991
5280:Balotă 1991
3667:Cazacu 1991
3623:Cazacu 1991
3606:Cazacu 1991
3531:Cazacu 1991
3504:Cazacu 1991
3426:Cazacu 1991
3206:Cazacu 2017
3169:Balotă 1991
3103:Castlevania
2943:in Vienna.
2908:'s legate,
2854:Bram Stoker
2666:haemolacria
2636:of Russia.
2497:Cosmography
1583:July 1476.
1575:III in the
1476:historian,
1237:Ottoman war
1200:Țara Bârsei
1192:burnt alive
1004: [
986:Second rule
645:Vlad Dracul
606:Vlad Dracul
580:Bram Stoker
450:Vlad Dracul
153:Predecessor
125:Predecessor
99:Predecessor
25:Vlad Dracul
9442:Categories
9202:of Dracula
8921:(handheld)
8311:characters
8296:Ace Kilroy
8214:Television
8134:Dracula 3D
7966:To Die For
7036:Characters
6936:1456–1462
6429:Engel, Pál
5215:Hasan 2013
5196:Hasan 2013
5157:Hasan 2013
5128:Hasan 2013
4881:Hasan 2013
4860:Hasan 2013
4848:Hasan 2013
4819:Hasan 2013
4027:Engel 2001
3923:Engel 2001
3869:Engel 2001
3635:Engel 2001
3555:Engel 2001
3438:Engel 2001
2922:dark green
2730:Radu Negru
2728:legendary
2650:war crimes
2571:Strasbourg
2535:Low German
1618:November.
1546:Srebrenica
1485:Alba Iulia
1358:Târgoviște
1277:Tursun Beg
1241:See also:
1180:Sighișoara
1012:Târgoviște
976:Alexăndrel
884:between 17
852:First rule
828:suzerainty
817:Vladislaus
765:Sighișoara
742:Sighișoara
704:Early life
679:Tursun Beg
675:impalement
671:Vlad Țepeș
576:patronymic
536:Târgoviște
300:Vlad Țepeș
231:Drăculești
29:Vladracula
9258:Alucard (
9242:Soma Cruz
9223:Dracula (
9209:Alucard (
8845:The Count
8827:Purgatori
8730:Crossover
8581:Bloodline
8362:(2017–21)
8346:(2016–21)
8256:Drak Pack
7503:Nosferatu
7471:Nosferatu
7461:Nosferatu
7268:Universal
7120:Icelandic
6885:1428–1431
6512:1222-5096
6181:(Hrsg.):
6053:Cain 2006
5988:Boia 1997
5976:Boia 1997
5964:Boia 1997
5949:Boia 1997
5937:Boia 1997
5908:Boia 1997
3134:Citations
3101:Dracula (
3044:century,
3023:Ljubljana
3002:, Vienna
2933:Belvedere
2918:Innsbruck
2864:vampirism
2745:Țiganiada
2680:Ruins of
2567:Nuremberg
2478:In 1475,
1845:Kalinikia
1465:Venetians
1399:. Stephen
1273:Mehmed II
1268:janissary
1257:Mehmed II
1084:Medieval
808:Gallipoli
633:Dracuglia
621:sobriquet
611:The name
528:Mehmed II
474:Vladislav
454:Wallachia
274:Signature
178:1428–1431
163:Successor
145:3rd reign
135:Successor
117:2nd reign
109:Successor
91:1st reign
9421:Category
9409:Category
9211:Hellsing
8791:Hellsing
8670:Musicals
8597:Fangland
8457:" (2010)
8450:" (1993)
8423:episodes
8414:episodes
8405:episodes
8398:" (2000)
8378:Episodes
8174:Renfield
7563:Parodies
7135:" (1914)
7083:Renfield
7026:Universe
6598:(2001).
6576:(2005).
6431:(2001).
6317:(1997).
6287:(1978).
5656:, p. 109
5343:(2003).
5318:NBC News
3074:See also
3017:, 1463,
2951:—
2790:—
2646:genocide
2630:Skazanie
2626:Skazanie
2621:Skazanie
2616:Skazanie
2580:—
2563:woodcuts
2548:Caligula
2506:—
2404:Drakwlya
1489:Visegrád
1463:and the
1441:Visegrád
1382:—
1281:Trebizon
1206:—
968:burghers
935:, where
933:Moldavia
919:In exile
908:—
804:Murad II
740:town of
685:Kazıklı
657:Slavonic
555:Visegrád
517:cognomen
486:Moldavia
399:Romanian
296:Romanian
288:Vlad III
264:Religion
64:Vlad III
9473:Dracula
9413:Dracula
9335:Related
9096:Dracula
9035:Dracula
9027:Pinball
8887:Dracula
8879:Dracula
8853:Dracula
8807:trilogy
8678:Dracula
8659:Dracula
8651:Dracula
8643:Dracula
8624:Dracula
8367:Dracula
8319:Dracula
8086:Dracula
8022:Dracula
7934:Dracula
7902:Deafula
7870:Blacula
7611:Vampira
7348:Dracula
7287:Dracula
7279:Dracula
7213:Castles
7125:Swedish
7116:(1899)
7105:Dracula
7013:Dracula
6859:26 July
6855:. Purch
6378:Dracula
6222:Dracula
5669:, p. 87
2981:Bamberg
2937:Calvary
2887:Székely
2859:Dracula
2750:strigoi
1631:retinue
1555:Zvornik
1363:viziers
1302:Genoese
1117:impaled
949:Stephen
927:in the
875:Giurgiu
813:Eğrigöz
687:Voyvoda
637:Drakula
629:Dracula
623:of Vlad
617:vampire
613:Dracula
574:Vlad's
513:impaled
482:voivode
443:Romania
9088:Albums
9062:(1998)
9054:(1993)
9046:(1988)
9038:(1979)
9019:(2023)
9011:(2013)
9003:(2013)
8995:(2013)
8987:(2012)
8979:(2008)
8971:(2008)
8963:(2004)
8955:(2001)
8947:(2000)
8939:(2000)
8931:(1993)
8923:(1993)
8914:(1993)
8898:(1991)
8890:(1986)
8871:series
8864:(1983)
8856:(1983)
8848:(1979)
8722:Comics
8714:(2011)
8706:(2006)
8698:(2004)
8690:(1997)
8682:(1995)
8662:(1996)
8654:(1995)
8646:(1924)
8627:(1938)
8608:(2010)
8600:(2007)
8592:(2006)
8584:(2005)
8576:(2005)
8568:(2005)
8560:(1997)
8552:(1986)
8544:(1978)
8511:series
8492:Novels
8391:(1968)
8370:(2020)
8335:Decker
8291:(1994)
8259:(1980)
8251:(1979)
8243:(1978)
8235:(1976)
8224:Series
8185:(2023)
8177:(2023)
8169:(2014)
8161:(2013)
8153:(2013)
8145:(2012)
8137:(2012)
8129:(2012)
8121:(2011)
8113:(2009)
8105:(2008)
8097:(2008)
8089:(2006)
8081:(2006)
8073:(2005)
8065:(2004)
8057:(2004)
8049:(2004)
8041:(2004)
8033:(2004)
8025:(2002)
8017:(2002)
8009:(2001)
8001:(2000)
7993:(1994)
7985:(1992)
7977:(1989)
7969:(1989)
7961:(1988)
7953:(1980)
7945:(1979)
7937:(1979)
7929:(1978)
7921:(1977)
7913:(1977)
7905:(1975)
7897:(1974)
7889:(1974)
7881:(1973)
7873:(1972)
7865:(1971)
7857:(1971)
7849:(1971)
7841:(1971)
7833:(1970)
7825:(1970)
7817:(1969)
7809:(1969)
7801:(1966)
7793:(1964)
7785:(1958)
7777:(1957)
7769:(1953)
7761:(1943)
7753:(1923)
7734:(2017)
7726:(2000)
7718:(2000)
7710:(1995)
7702:(1995)
7694:(1988)
7686:(1987)
7678:(1985)
7670:(1985)
7662:(1979)
7654:(1979)
7646:(1979)
7638:(1976)
7630:(1975)
7622:(1974)
7614:(1974)
7606:(1974)
7598:(1972)
7590:(1967)
7582:(1967)
7574:(1963)
7555:(2022)
7547:(2018)
7539:(2015)
7531:(2012)
7516:Hotel
7506:(2024)
7498:(2000)
7490:(1988)
7482:(1979)
7474:(1922)
7452:(2005)
7444:(2003)
7436:(2000)
7415:(1974)
7407:(1973)
7399:(1972)
7391:(1970)
7383:(1970)
7375:(1968)
7367:(1966)
7359:(1960)
7351:(1958)
7330:(1948)
7322:(1945)
7314:(1944)
7306:(1943)
7298:(1936)
7270:series
7172:(2018)
7169:Dracul
7164:(2009)
7143:(1914)
7108:(1897)
6888:
6749:
6721:
6702:
6663:
6644:
6625:
6606:
6584:
6562:
6543:
6510:
6483:
6461:
6439:
6408:
6389:
6363:
6344:
6325:
6303:
6273:
6245:
6227:Leiden
6211:
6188:
5636:
5044:
3228:18 May
3042:
3040:, 17th
2763:
2713:
2605:diavol
2539:
2473:
2434:
2414:Legacy
2400:Mihnea
1666:Family
1648:
1646:Mehmed
1635:Snagov
1627:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1581:
1573:
1553:, and
1551:Kuslat
1514:
1510:
1493:
1473:
1469:
1405:Kiliya
1401:
1397:Brăila
1376:stades
1350:
1342:Brăila
1293:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1129:
1112:
1100:
1061:
1055:
1047:
1027:
1019:
980:
972:
964:
957:
953:
939:
937:Bogdan
925:Edirne
912:Brașov
898:
894:
890:
888:and 18
886:
870:
847:Reigns
841:Dan II
781:Mircea
777:
718:
716:. Vlad
698:
664:dracul
641:
625:
568:
563:Bosnia
540:
476:
466:Mircea
322:
256:Mother
246:Father
216:Mihnea
191:Spouse
9303:Blade
9296:Other
9141:Songs
8635:Plays
8616:Radio
8193:(TBA)
7990:Nadja
7742:Other
7463:films
7257:Films
6963:1476
6917:1448
6890:Died:
6883:Born:
6834:. n.p
6813:. n.p
6679:(PDF)
6504:XXVII
3111:Notes
2466:, in
2408:noble
1579:on 26
1454:Rucăr
1306:Kaffa
1233:III.
1152:fiefs
1086:seats
1075:Amlaș
1067:Sibiu
1008:]
750:story
635:, or
434:]
407:[
346:) or
343:]
304:[
223:House
211:Issue
27:, or
9043:Taxi
6892:1477
6861:2016
6840:2015
6819:2015
6747:ISBN
6719:ISBN
6700:ISBN
6661:ISBN
6642:ISBN
6623:ISBN
6604:ISBN
6582:ISBN
6560:ISBN
6541:ISBN
6519:2016
6508:ISSN
6481:ISBN
6459:ISBN
6437:ISBN
6406:ISBN
6387:ISBN
6380:and
6361:ISBN
6342:ISBN
6323:ISBN
6301:ISBN
6271:ISBN
6243:ISBN
6209:ISBN
6186:ISBN
5744:2024
5718:2024
5692:2024
5634:ISBN
5326:2024
5042:ISBN
3230:2020
3193:2024
2846:and
2702:The
2648:and
2609:Buda
2552:Nero
2550:and
1759:17.
1701:16.
1525:Pécs
1518:Buda
1506:Pest
1348:on 4
1251:The
785:Radu
590:Name
522:The
503:and
458:Radu
183:Died
175:Born
9272:Eva
7010:'s
6235:doi
2916:at
2856:'s
2715:I,
2495:'s
2231:(?)
2227:6.
2113:1.
1897:2.
1843:9.
1785:4.
1727:8.
1063:III
1059:Dan
1010:in
534:at
501:Dan
431:e̯a
9444::
6851:.
6830:.
6809:.
6782:c.
6685:.
6681:.
6498:.
6299:.
6295:.
6241:.
6233:.
6229::
6207:.
6199::
6177:,
6173:,
6127:^
6108:^
6043:^
5956:^
5915:^
5898:^
5883:^
5856:^
5769:^
5752:^
5735:.
5709:.
5683:.
5632:.
5628:.
5518:^
5503:^
5464:^
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5434:^
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5287:^
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1557:.
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1006:ro
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546:,
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