1810:
1735:) preferred habitat of open space, to increase; the Darwin's fox, subsequently, is being outcompeted. Another problem they face is their inability to fight off diseases transmitted by the increasing number of pet dogs. To conserve these animals, researchers suggest the need for the forests that link the Nahuelbuta National Park to the coast of Chile and in turn Chiloé Island and its forests, to be protected. They also suggest that other forests around Chile be examined to determine whether Darwin's foxes have previously existed there or can live there in the future, should the need to reintroduce the species to those areas arise. And finally, the researchers advise for the creation of a captive breeding program, in Chile, because of the limited number of mature individuals in the wild.
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populations entirely within urban boundaries. Foxes in urban areas can live longer and can have smaller litter sizes than foxes in non-urban areas. Urban foxes are ubiquitous in Europe, where they show altered behaviors compared to non-urban foxes, including increased population density, smaller territory, and pack foraging. Foxes have been introduced in numerous locations, with varying effects on indigenous flora and fauna.
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the silver morph of the red fox. This selective breeding resulted in physical and behavioral traits appearing that are frequently seen in domestic cats, dogs, and other animals, such as pigmentation changes, floppy ears, and curly tails. Notably, the new foxes became more tame, allowing themselves to
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Foxes are often considered pests or nuisance creatures for their opportunistic attacks on poultry and other small livestock. Fox attacks on humans are not common. Many foxes adapt well to human environments, with several species classified as "resident urban carnivores" for their ability to sustain
1635:
and being hunted for pelts, other trade, or control. Due in part to their opportunistic hunting style and industriousness, foxes are commonly resented as nuisance animals. Contrastingly, foxes, while often considered pests themselves, have been successfully employed to control pests on fruit farms
1800:
in the early 19th century for sport, and have since become widespread through much of the country. They have caused population decline among many native species and prey on livestock, especially new lambs. Fox hunting is practiced as recreation in several other countries including Canada, France,
1685:
decreases). Conservationists had to take healthy breeding pairs out of the wild population to breed them in captivity until they had enough foxes to release back into the wild. Nonnative grazers were also removed so that native plants would be able to grow back to their natural height, thereby
1924:—a reputation derived especially from their reputed ability to evade hunters. This is usually represented as a character possessing these traits. These traits are used on a wide variety of characters, either making them a nuisance to the story, a misunderstood hero, or a devious villain.
1839:, which resulted in visible and behavioral changes, and is a case study of an animal population modeling according to human domestication needs. The current group of domesticated silver foxes are the result of nearly fifty years of experiments in the Soviet Union and Russia to
3227:
Yahnke, Christopher J.; Johnson, Warren E.; Geffen, Eli; Smith, Deborah; Hertel, Fritz; Roy, Michael S.; Bonacic, Cristian F.; Fuller, Todd K.; Van
Valkenburgh, Blaire; Wayne, Robert K. (1996). "Darwin's Fox: A Distinct Endangered Species in a Vanishing Habitat".
1124:
themselves in the terrain and then use their hind legs to leap up with great force and land on top of their chosen prey. Using their pronounced canine teeth, they can then grip the prey's neck and shake it until it is dead or can be readily disemboweled.
1662:. A population on an island is smaller than those on the mainland because of limited resources like space, food and shelter. Island populations are therefore highly susceptible to external threats ranging from introduced predatory species and humans to
1221:
Made shortly after birth. Occurs at a high rate when kits are hungry and when their body temperatures are low. Whining stimulates the mother to care for her young; it also has been known to stimulate the male fox into caring for his mate and
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that can last from 52 to 53 days. Foxes tend to have an average litter size of four to five with an 80 percent success rate in becoming pregnant. Litter sizes can vary greatly according to species and environment – the
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In the wild, the typical lifespan of a fox is one to three years, although individuals may live up to ten years. Unlike many canids, foxes are not always pack animals. Typically, they live in small family groups, but some (such as
1073:. These pairs consist of the upper premolar and the lower first molar, and work together to shear tough material like flesh. Foxes' canines are pronounced, also characteristic of a carnivore, and are excellent in gripping prey.
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A major issue the species faces is their dwindling, limited habitat due to the cutting and burning of the unprotected forests. Because of deforestation, the Darwin's fox habitat is shrinking, allowing for their competitor's
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Foxes are among the comparatively few mammals which have been able to adapt themselves to a certain degree to living in urban (mostly suburban) human environments. Their omnivorous diet allows them to survive on discarded
1727:, their population is limited to the forests that extend from the southernmost to the northwesternmost part of the island. Though the Nahuelbuta National Park is protected, 90% of the species live on Chiloé Island.
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1939:
appear in
Chinese folklore, literature, and mythology, in which, depending on the tale, they can be a good or a bad omen. The motif was eventually introduced from Chinese to Japanese and Korean cultures.
1884:
of southern
California. Its diet includes mice, ground squirrels, rabbits, hares, bird eggs, and insects, and it has claimed habitats in open areas, golf courses, drainage basins, and school grounds.
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A fox's coat color and texture may vary due to the change in seasons; fox pelts are richer and denser in the colder months and lighter in the warmer months. To get rid of the dense winter coat, foxes
525:. The global distribution of foxes, together with their widespread reputation for cunning, has contributed to their prominence in popular culture and folklore in many societies around the world. The
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In some countries, foxes are major predators of rabbits and hens. Population oscillations of these two species were the first nonlinear oscillation studied and led to the derivation of the
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Fox hunting originated in the United
Kingdom in the 16th century. Hunting with dogs is now banned in the United Kingdom, though hunting without dogs is still permitted. Red foxes were
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excess food, burying it for later consumption, usually under leaves, snow, or soil. While hunting, foxes tend to use a particular pouncing technique, such that they crouch down to
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inches) long, while the whiskers everywhere else on the head average to be shorter in length. Whiskers (carpal vibrissae) are also on the forelimbs and average 40 mm (
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Kohlmann, Stephan G.; Schmidt, Gregory A.; Garcelon, David K. (10 April 2005). "A population viability analysis for the Island Fox on Santa
Catalina Island, California".
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Fox species differ in fur color, length, and density. Coat colors range from pearly white to black-and-white to black flecked with white or grey on the underside.
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Jiménez, J. E. (2006). "Ecology of a coastal population of the critically endangered Darwin's fox (Pseudalopex fulvipes) on Chiloé Island, southern Chile".
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In the case of domesticated foxes, the whining seems to remain in adult individuals as a sign of excitement and submission in the presence of their owners.
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Urban foxes have been identified as threats to cats and small dogs, and for this reason there is often pressure to exclude them from these environments.
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At the age of about one month, the kits can emit an explosive call which is intended to be threatening to intruders or other cubs; a high-pitched howl.
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southern dialectal "v" pronunciation instead of "f"; i.e., northern
English "fox" versus southern English "vox". A group of foxes is referred to as a
1677:. Since 1993, the eagles have caused the population to decline by as much as 95%. Because of the low number of foxes, the population went through an
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once a year around April; the process begins from the feet, up the legs, and then along the back. Coat color may also change as the individual ages.
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1065:, like all other canids, is I 3/3, C 1/1, PM 4/4, M 3/2 = 42. (Bat-eared foxes have six extra molars, totalling in 48 teeth.) Foxes have pronounced
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possessing magic powers. Similar to in
Western folklore, foxes are portrayed as mischievous, usually tricking other people, with the ability to
8798:
2733:
Parkes, I. W. Rowlands and A. S. (21 August 2009). "The
Reproductive Processes of certain Mammals.-VIII. Reproduction in Foxes (Vulpes spp.)".
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Comparative illustration of skulls of a true fox (left) and gray fox (right), with differing temporal ridges and subangular lobes indicated
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2664:Čanády, Alexander. "Variability of the baculum in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from Slovakia." Zoology and Ecology 23.3 (2013): 165–170.
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1011: in) long, pointing downward and backward. Other physical characteristics vary according to habitat and adaptive significance.
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such as reptiles and birds. They may also eat eggs and vegetation. Many species are generalist predators, but some (such as the
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1866:, and their skittish and often nocturnal nature means that they are often able to avoid detection, despite their larger size.
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Silva-Rodríguez, E.; Farias, A.; Moreira-Arce, D.; Cabello, J.; Hidalgo-Hermoso, E.; Lucherini, M. & Jiménez, J. (2016).
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1031:, on the other hand, have tiny ears and short limbs as well as thick, insulating fur, which aid in keeping the body warm.
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because of their small known population of 250 mature individuals as well as their restricted distribution. However, the
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On the
California Channel Islands, it was found that the population of the island fox was so low due to an outbreak of
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Vixens are in heat for one to six days, making their reproductive cycle twelve months long. As with other canines, the
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1920:. There are slight variations in their depictions. In Western and Persian folklore, foxes are symbols of cunning and
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1116:) have more specialized diets. Most species of fox consume around 1 kg (2.2 lb) of food every day. Foxes
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in red foxes begins in August–September, with the testicles attaining their greatest weight in
December–February.
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have since downgraded the conservation status from crictically endangered in their 2004 and 2008 assessments to
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Made about 19 days later. The kits' whining turns into infantile barks, yelps, which occur heavily during play.
961:(meaning they walk on their toes). Unlike most members of the family Canidae, foxes have partially retractable
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without the need for the stimulation of copulating. Once the egg is fertilized, the vixen enters a period of
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In adults, the explosive call becomes an open-mouthed combative call during any conflict; a sharper bark.
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Foxes live on every continent except Antarctica. The most common and widespread species of fox is the
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in the 2016 assessment, following findings of a wider distribution than previously reported. On the
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ANGULO, ELENA; ROEMER, GARY W.; BEREC, LUDĚK; GASCOIGNE, JOANNA; COURCHAMP, FRANCK (29 May 2007).
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3685:"Woman mauled in bed by fox in Clapham flat: I'm traumatised and feared I would contract rabies"
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1206:, which connect the mammary gland to the nipple, allowing for milk to be carried to the nipple.
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3383:, from Mathematics and Life Sciences. Alexandra Antoniouk and Roderick Melnik, eds. pp.113–114.
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Uther, Hans-Jörg (2006). "The Fox in World Literature: Reflections on a "Fictional Animal"".
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Macdonald, David W. (26 April 2010). "Food Caching by Red Foxes and Some Other Carnivores".
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is a highly endangered species that has, ironically, become adapted to urban living in the
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The cult of the fox: Power, gender, and popular religion in late imperial and modern China
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and others, but rarely of sustained domestication. A recent and notable exception is the
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3522:"Fact Sheet: European Red Fox, Department of the Environment, Australian Government"
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is one of only two canine species known to regularly climb trees; the other is the
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2057:, which refers to the up-and-down "bounce" or flickering of an animal or its tail.
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be petted, whimpering to get attention and sniffing and licking their caretakers.
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1935:. Others depict them as mystical, sacred creatures who can bring wonder or ruin.
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Fox meat is edible, though it is not considered a common cuisine in any country.
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2082:(Nachdr. d. Ausg. 2004. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 49.
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An adult fox's indication to their kits to feed or head to the adult's location.
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with packs of hounds, long an established pursuit in Europe, especially in the
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Kenneth Mason, Jonathan Losos, Susan Singer, Peter Raven, George Johnson(2011)
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was bitten on the arm by a fox after she had left the door to her flat open.
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providing adequate cover and protection for the foxes against golden eagles.
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Fox features typically include a triangular face, pointed ears, an elongated
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Canids commonly known as foxes include the following genera and species:
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2500:"Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores"
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Fedriani, J.M.; T. K. Fuller; R. M. Sauvajot; E. C. York (2000-07-05).
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inside even after they descend. Like other canines, the male fox has a
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3480:. North West League Against Cruel Sports Support Group. nwlacs.co.uk
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Though rare, bites by foxes have been reported; in 2018, a woman in
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Copulatory lock of wild red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in broad daylight.
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Foxes are generally smaller than some other members of the family
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2152:"Episode 113: A Zouthern Accent - The History of English Podcast"
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throughout the world, is becoming increasingly endangered in its
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43:"Foxes", "Vixen", and "Skulk" redirect here. For other uses, see
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Dunne, John; Moore-Bridger, Benedict; Powell, Tom (2018-06-21).
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in their native environments. Pressures placed on foxes include
896:, while they may be larger than some within the family, such as
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1385:
1199:
1183:
1160:
893:
741:
482:
454:
450:
271:
133:
113:
1681:(an effect in which, at low enough densities, an individual's
871:
9293:
9152:
9095:
8968:
8771:
8628:
8255:
8237:
7860:
7530:
6779:
6764:
5425:
4716:
4211:
1994:
1712:
1582:
1455:
1347:
1282:
1252:
Adult foxes warn against intruders and in defense by barking.
1050:
781:
462:
2183:"Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of.....?"
2174:
1743:
533:, was exported by European settlers to various parts of the
8667:
7563:
6888:
6824:
4497:
4229:
4087:
2078:
Macdonald, David W.; Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio, eds. (2004).
1704:
962:
466:
2931:
490:
species are sometimes called foxes - they are part of the
6797:
4734:
1039:
710:
643:
3682:
3226:
3173:
Jiménez, J.E.; Lucherini, M. & Novaro, A.J. (2008).
3014:(Sixth ed.). Sinauer Associates. pp. 143–146.
2760:
Hildebrand, Milton (1952). "The Integument in Canidae".
3746:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 15–21.
3039:
2934:"Double Allee Effects and Extinction in the Island Fox"
2077:
1903:
Plate in the shape of two peaches depicting two foxes,
3395:"Donkey snack contaminated by fox meat, fears Walmart"
602:, though the last term is not to be confused with the
3547:"The most affectionate foxes are bred in Novosibirsk"
1801:
Ireland, Italy, Russia, United States and Australia.
1673:
from 1999 to 2000 as well as predation by non-native
7628:
5024:
3573:"Early Canid Domestication: The Fox Farm Experiment"
3079:"Channel Islands: The Restoration of the Island Fox"
2014:'fur'. The bushy tail forms the basis for the fox's
184:
3676:
2130:(2. impr. ed.). London: Batsford. p. 21.
904:, males weigh between 4.1 and 8.7 kilograms (9 and
2341:
1291:, sometimes called the Simien fox or Simien jackal
1214:The fox's vocal repertoire is vast, and includes:
3450:"David Cameron 'to vote against fox hunting ban'"
3035:
3033:
3031:
2875:Ginsburg, Joshua Ross and David Whyte MacDonald.
606:, a distinct species. "Vixen" is one of very few
9452:
5424:
2897:The Fox's Craft in Japanese Religion and Culture
2833:Tembrock, Günter (1976). "Canid vocalizations".
3287:A Taxonomic Analysis of Urban Carnivore Ecology
2794:
2735:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
3643:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3028:
2927:
2925:
1912:Foxes in popular culture, films and literature
1354:, sometimes known as the Falklands Islands fox
6288:
4129:
3962:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3216:
2720:
2693:
2299:Larivière, S.; Pasitschniak-Arts, M. (1996).
2205:
1916:The fox appears in many cultures, usually in
629:
3976:
3639:
3637:
2581:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.
2292:
2121:
2119:
1738:
498:or an outlying group, which consists of the
3101:
2922:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2080:The biology and conservation of wild canids
1195:, for example, can have up to eleven kits.
4149:
3969:
3955:
3213:
3073:
3071:
2759:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
68:
8372:
4861:
4044:
3647:Urban Wildlife Management, Second Edition
3634:
3166:
2968:
2788:
2641:Free Ranging Dogs – Stray, Feral or Wild?
2602:
2534:
2316:
2187:Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
1927:In Asian folklore, foxes are depicted as
1139:
918:pounds), while the smallest species, the
799:The South American canids, including the
427:included but traditionally excluded taxa
32:For the American television network, see
6718:
3300:. Stanley Gehrt et al. eds. 2010. p.174.
3281:
3279:
2832:
2826:
2339:
2333:
2235:
2096:
1898:
1808:
1754:
1742:
1610:
1597:
1581:
1491:
1446:
1418:
1357:
1321:
1294:
1171:are smaller than those of Arctic foxes.
1143:
1080:
1042:, the tail normally ending with a white
870:
633:
5792:
4555:
4076:
3116:
3068:
3009:
2637:
2381:
2366:
2251:"Molecular evolution of the dog family"
1827:Red fox § Taming and domestication
1715:mainland, the population is limited to
1689:
654:The fox-like canids, which include the
14:
9453:
8885:
7121:
3766:
3392:
3309:Francis, Robert and Michael Chadwick.
2732:
2694:Heptner, V. G.; Naumov, N. P. (1998).
1933:disguise as an attractive female human
1159:is held up close to the body with the
81:in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario
8359:
7816:
7120:
6272:
5407:
4848:
4028:
3950:
3714:
3664:from the original on 29 November 2023
3613:
3447:
3276:
2461:
2386:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.
2248:
2125:
1894:
1639:
1104:. Their diet is made up primarily of
879:
569:"thick-haired, tail." Male foxes are
3741:
3570:
3323:
3137:
2714:
2687:
2638:Lavigne, Guillaume de (2015-03-19).
1503:), in Midtown, Palo Alto, California
1069:pairs, which is characteristic of a
5339:South African small-spotted genet (
3843:. Vol. 9 (9th ed.). 1879.
3374:Axiomatic Modeling in Life Sciences
3262:Barratt, Sarah and Martin Barratt.
3250:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020366.x
3184:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3155:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3089:from the original on 6 October 2014
2917:Foxes are Beneficial on Fruit Farms
2700:. Leiden u.a.: Brill. p. 341.
2572:
2449:from the original on 6 October 2014
2223:from the original on 13 August 2016
2180:
1302:, native to the Ethiopian highlands
1198:The vixen usually has six or eight
642:Within the Canidae, the results of
24:
3012:Essentials of conservation biology
2747:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1935.tb06267.x
2617:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1976.tb00963.x
1427:in Departamento de Flores, Uruguay
922:, weighs just 0.7 to 1.6 kg (
25:
9482:
5683:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
3793:
3420:"Hunt campaigners lose legal bid"
3393:Roland, Denise (2 January 2014).
2919:. nysaes.cornell.edu (1997-04-24)
2479:from the original on 21 June 2013
2348:. Benchmark Books (NY). pp.
2213:"Fox Cubs and the breeding cycle"
2162:from the original on 20 July 2018
1850:
1259:
5408:
3907:The New Student's Reference Work
3809:
3623:, p. 423. McGraw-Hill, New York.
3609:from the original on 2003-03-13.
3131:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00218.x
2996:from the original on 2016-10-20.
2961:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00721.x
2877:Foxes, Wolves, Jackals, and Dogs
2798:Walker's Carnivores of the World
1804:
1636:while leaving the fruit intact.
1167:, or penile bone. The testes of
90:
7817:
4849:
3760:
3735:
3708:
3697:from the original on 2018-06-22
3644:Clark E. Adams (15 June 2012).
3564:
3539:
3528:from the original on 2015-12-23
3514:
3483:
3471:
3441:
3430:from the original on 2008-12-11
3412:
3386:
3363:
3343:
3331:Introduced Mammals of the World
3303:
3256:
3062:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.07.022
2909:
2889:
2869:
2815:from the original on 2023-11-29
2753:
2726:
2667:
2658:
2631:
2605:Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie
2596:
2585:from the original on 2019-01-06
2566:
2491:
2436:
2430:
2400:
2281:from the original on 2021-02-24
1606:
1209:
8360:
3877:New International Encyclopedia
3549:. Redhotrussia. Archived from
3491:"Fox Hunting: For and Against"
2249:Wayne, Robert K. (June 1993).
2144:
2071:
1987:
1957:
1857:Red fox § Urban red foxes
1590:is the smallest species of fox
1035:, by contrast, have a typical
900:. In the largest species, the
13:
1:
5095:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2408:"Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)"
2340:Nobleman, Marc Tyler (2007).
2064:
957:, and a bushy tail. They are
697:The wolf-like canids, (genus
9357:Indonesian mountain weasel (
9013:North American river otter (
7901:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
4955:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
3800:BBC Wales Nature: Fox videos
3010:Primack, Richard B. (2014).
2847:10.1016/0376-6357(76)90007-3
2267:10.1016/0168-9525(93)90122-x
1097:) are known to be solitary.
1076:
1056:
561:. This in turn derives from
540:
7:
6218:Somalian slender mongoose (
3858:. Vol. 38. April 1891.
3448:Singh, Anita (2009-09-18).
2697:Mammals of the Soviet Union
2473:The University of Edinburgh
2156:historyofenglishpodcast.com
521:) with about 47 recognized
10:
9487:
9171:Asian small-clawed otter (
7910:American hog-nosed skunk (
7892:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
6200:Angolan slender mongoose (
5895:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
4944:Small-toothed palm civet (
3937:Collier's New Encyclopedia
3650:. CRC Press. p. 168.
3571:Trut, Lyudmila N. (1999).
3329:See generally Long, John.
2217:New Forest Explorers Guide
1909:
1854:
1831:There are many records of
1820:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1660:California Channel Islands
1329:, a South American species
1108:such as insects and small
866:
630:Phylogenetic relationships
480:"true fox" group of genus
446:are small-to-medium-sized
42:
31:
9256:
9205:
9196:
9150:
9126:
9093:
9076:
9052:
9001:
8984:
8967:
8938:Saharan striped polecat (
8926:
8909:
8868:
8823:
8806:
8797:
8788:
8689:
8665:
8641:
8624:
8615:
8538:
8483:
8441:
8424:
8400:
8383:
8368:
8355:
8327:
8286:
8253:
8236:
8177:
8127:
8094:
8077:
8068:
8005:
7964:
7931:
7919:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
7872:
7851:
7829:
7825:
7812:
7748:
7731:
7690:
7662:
7650:Mediterranean monk seal (
7645:
7611:
7561:
7528:
7493:
7484:
7458:
7441:
7422:
7379:Juan Fernández fur seal (
7343:South American fur seal (
7331:
7314:
7290:
7278:South American sea lion (
7273:
7236:
7219:
7210:
7186:
7158:
7136:
7132:
7116:
7080:
7053:
7044:
6985:
6959:
6950:
6926:
6902:
6887:
6876:
6777:
6751:
6703:
6660:South American gray fox (
6630:
6604:
6580:
6563:
6548:
6533:
6396:
6363:
6346:
6337:
6304:
6284:
6268:
6236:Common slender mongoose (
6188:
6146:
6102:
6006:
5980:
5971:
5916:
5883:
5866:
5833:
5816:
5783:
5762:
5721:
5709:Narrow-striped mongoose (
5704:
5671:
5654:
5645:
5608:
5582:
5573:
5556:
5540:
5504:
5478:
5463:
5439:
5420:
5416:
5403:
5371:
5367:
5231:Crested servaline genet (
5186:
5147:
5138:
5083:
5057:
5042:
5020:
4974:
4930:
4921:
4872:
4857:
4844:
4812:
4714:
4650:
4633:
4624:
4596:
4579:
4546:
4495:
4408:
4371:
4354:
4345:
4308:
4284:
4275:
4259:
4191:
4158:
4145:
4125:
4072:
4055:
4040:
4024:
3986:
2721:Heptner & Naumov 1998
2575:"Vulpes vulpes (red fox)"
1798:introduced into Australia
1739:Relationships with humans
1014:
431:
423:
174:
169:
87:Scientific classification
85:
76:
67:
62:
9294:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
9162:African clawless otter (
8914:African striped weasel (
8727:Yellow-throated marten (
8603:Formosan ferret-badger (
8307:Western mountain coati (
8298:Eastern mountain coati (
8215:Western lowland olingo (
8197:Eastern lowland olingo (
8025:Southern spotted skunk (
7719:Southern elephant seal (
7710:Northern elephant seal (
7500:Pagophilus groenlandicus
6277:("dog-like" carnivorans)
6090:Stripe-necked mongoose (
5711:Mungotictis decemlineata
4586:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
4033:("cat-like" carnivorans)
3456:. London. Archived from
2795:Ronald M. Nowak (2005).
2439:"Vulpes vulpes, red fox"
1950:
1717:Nahuelbuta National Park
1627:Several fox species are
1501:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1202:. Each teat has 8 to 20
860:Nyctereutes procyonoides
852:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
714:(Canis lupus familiaris)
486:. Another 25 current or
381:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
34:Fox Broadcasting Company
9339:Yellow-bellied weasel (
8594:Burmese ferret-badger (
8576:Chinese ferret-badger (
8567:Bornean ferret badger (
8558:Vietnam ferret-badger (
8043:Eastern spotted skunk (
8034:Western spotted skunk (
7764:Leptonychotes weddellii
7406:Subantarctic fur seal (
7352:Australasian fur seal (
6176:Black-footed mongoose (
6158:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
6107:White-tailed mongoose (
6045:Indian brown mongoose (
6027:Short-tailed mongoose (
6018:Small Indian mongoose (
5955:Flat-headed kusimanse (
5928:Alexander's kusimanse (
5904:Common dwarf mongoose (
5871:Pousargues's mongoose (
5733:Brown-tailed mongoose (
5692:Grandidier's mongoose (
4946:Arctogalidia trivirgata
4170:Sunda clouded leopard (
3892:Encyclopædia Britannica
3855:Popular Science Monthly
3840:Encyclopædia Britannica
3825:The American Cyclopædia
3767:Wallen, Martin (2006).
3264:Practical Quail-keeping
2684:" Naturalist 80: 45–67.
2382:Burrows, Roger (1968).
1823:Domesticated silver fox
1772:Lotka–Volterra equation
1751:on the porch of a house
1652:near-threatened species
1621:near-threatened species
1397:South American gray fox
646:analysis shows several
36:. For other uses, see
9180:Congo clawless otter (
9083:Hydrictis maculicollis
9081:Spotted-necked otter (
9040:Southern river otter (
8991:Pteronura brasiliensis
8754:European pine marten (
8265:South American coati (
7993:Palawan stink badger (
7319:New Zealand sea lion (
6384:Japanese raccoon dog (
6081:Crab-eating mongoose (
6036:Indian grey mongoose (
5659:Ring-tailed vontsira (
5470:(bone-crushing hyenas)
5165:Central African oyan (
4726:Chinese mountain cat (
3922:Encyclopedia Americana
3895:(11th ed.). 1911.
3850:The Badger and the Fox
3742:Kang, Xiaofei (2006).
3717:Asian Folklore Studies
2573:Fox, David L. (2007).
2189:. USGS. Archived from
2031:
1907:
1833:domesticated red foxes
1818:
1763:
1752:
1671:canine distemper virus
1650:, though considered a
1624:
1603:
1591:
1504:
1458:
1428:
1370:
1367:John Gerrard Keulemans
1330:
1303:
1152:
1140:Sexual characteristics
1089:
876:
639:
610:words that retain the
53:Skulk (disambiguation)
49:Vixen (disambiguation)
45:Foxes (disambiguation)
9420:Back-striped weasel (
9366:Black-footed ferret (
9138:Smooth-coated otter (
8916:Poecilogale albinucha
8585:Javan ferret-badger (
8471:Sumatran hog badger (
8453:Northern hog badger (
8147:Crab-eating raccoon (
8052:Pygmy spotted skunk (
7773:Lobodon carcinophagus
7509:Histriophoca fasciata
7302:Australian sea lion (
7248:California sea lion (
6997:American black bear (
6739:Black-backed jackal (
6730:Side-striped jackal (
6570:Chrysocyon brachyurus
5994:Long-nosed mongoose (
5267:Rusty-spotted genet (
5104:Large-spotted civet (
4953:Sulawesi palm civet (
4882:Owston's palm civet (
4456:Andean mountain cat (
3814:Texts on Wikisource:
3621:Biology Ninth Edition
3083:National Park Service
2835:Behavioural Processes
2527:10.1007/s004420000448
2007:'tail; chowrie', and
1902:
1812:
1758:
1746:
1701:critically endangered
1614:
1601:
1585:
1495:
1450:
1422:
1363:Falkland Islands wolf
1361:
1352:Falkland Islands wolf
1325:
1298:
1147:
1084:
874:
829:Chrysocyon brachyurus
637:
453:belonging to several
433:All other species in
240:Lycalopex gymnocercus
9235:Long-tailed weasel (
8813:Lyncodon patagonicus
8462:Greater hog badger (
7984:Sunda stink badger (
7674:Hawaiian monk seal (
7397:Guadalupe fur seal (
7370:Antarctic fur seal (
7361:Galápagos fur seal (
7257:Galápagos sea lion (
6375:Common raccoon dog (
6227:Cape gray mongoose (
6167:Jackson's mongoose (
6127:Paracynictis selousi
6118:Cynictis penicillata
5742:Durrell's vontsira (
5330:Giant forest genet (
5122:Large Indian civet (
5062:Small Indian civet (
4671:Sunda leopard cat (
4447:Southern tiger cat (
4383:African golden cat (
4060:African palm civet (
3460:on 30 September 2009
3230:Conservation Biology
3177:Pseudalopex fulvipes
3162:: e.T41586A85370871.
3042:Ecological Modelling
2941:Conservation Biology
2762:Journal of Mammalogy
2579:Animal Diversity Web
2443:Animal Diversity Web
2126:Lloyd, H.G. (1981).
1721:Valdivian rainforest
1719:and the surrounding
1691:Pseudalopex fulvipes
965:. Fox vibrissae, or
496:South American foxes
465:; and a long, bushy
38:Fox (disambiguation)
9471:Paraphyletic groups
9466:Mammal common names
9278:M. aistoodonnivalis
9114:Hairy-nosed otter (
9031:Neotropical otter (
8811:Patagonian weasel (
8274:White-nosed coati (
7474:Cystophora cristata
7465:Erignathus barbatus
7198:Northern fur seal (
6975:Helarctos malayanus
6611:Atelocynus microtis
6318:U. cinereoargenteus
6209:Egyptian mongoose (
6136:Rhynchogale melleri
6134:Meller's mongoose (
6125:Selous's mongoose (
6109:Ichneumia albicauda
6063:Collared mongoose (
5937:Angolan kusimanse (
5821:Liberian mongoose (
5174:West African oyan (
5073:Civettictis civetta
5004:Golden palm civet (
4962:Masked palm civet (
4937:Arctictis binturong
4911:Hemigalus derbyanus
4909:Banded palm civet (
4900:Hose's palm civet (
4689:Rusty-spotted cat (
3592:1999AmSci..87.....T
3553:on January 18, 2013
3454:The Daily Telegraph
3242:1996ConBi..10..366Y
3054:2005EcMod.183...77K
2953:2007ConBi..21.1082A
2915:McCandless, Linda
2895:Bathgate, Michael.
2644:. Lulu Press, Inc.
2519:2000Oecol.125..258F
2038:'tail', Lithuanian
1874:San Joaquin kit fox
1658:environment of the
774:side-striped jackal
766:black-backed jackal
563:Proto-Indo-European
189:Dusicyon cultridens
9393:European polecat (
9226:Colombian weasel (
8876:(African polecats)
8504:Caucasian badger (
8432:(Eurasian badgers)
7882:(hog-nosed skunks)
7619:("southern seals")
7518:Halichoerus grypus
7449:("northern seals")
7321:Phocarctos hookeri
7226:Eumetopias jubatus
7224:Steller sea lion (
7006:Asian black bear (
6756:African wild dog (
6710:(wolf-like canids)
5987:Atilax paludinosus
5946:Common kusimanse (
5873:Dologale dybowskii
5845:Gambian mongoose (
5629:Western falanouc (
5620:Eastern falanouc (
5589:Cryptoprocta ferox
5494:Parahyaena brunnea
5249:Johnston's genet (
5204:Abyssinian genet (
5156:(African linsangs)
5064:Viverricula indica
4995:Brown palm civet (
4986:Asian palm civet (
4893:Cynogale bennettii
4884:Chrotogale owstoni
4780:European wildcat (
4771:Black-footed cat (
4361:Leptailurus serval
4329:Asian golden cat (
4095:(Asiatic linsangs)
3775:. pp. 69–70.
3600:10.1511/1999.2.160
3580:American Scientist
3379:2023-11-29 at the
3356:2023-11-29 at the
3336:2023-11-29 at the
3316:2023-11-29 at the
3292:2023-11-30 at the
3269:2023-11-29 at the
3205:}}: old-form url (
3148:Lycalopex fulvipes
3119:Journal of Zoology
2902:2023-11-29 at the
2882:2023-11-30 at the
2680:2017-08-29 at the
2255:Trends in Genetics
2026:'bush'. Likewise,
1947:represents a fox.
1943:The constellation
1908:
1895:In popular culture
1878:San Joaquin Valley
1837:Russian silver fox
1819:
1764:
1753:
1641:Urocyon littoralis
1625:
1604:
1592:
1505:
1459:
1429:
1371:
1331:
1304:
1153:
1150:white-footed foxes
1090:
880:General morphology
877:
805:Speothos venaticus
640:
388:Urocyon littoralis
328:Vulpes bengalensis
247:Lycalopex sechurae
226:Lycalopex fulvipes
219:Lycalopex culpaeus
9448:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9440:
9439:
9436:
9435:
9432:
9431:
9411:Siberian weasel (
9402:American ermine (
9330:Japanese weasel (
9285:Mountain weasel (
9269:
9192:
9191:
8978:
8963:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8947:Striped polecat (
8897:Marbled polecat (
8879:
8864:
8863:
8836:
8784:
8783:
8763:Japanese marten (
8709:American marten (
8702:
8560:M. cucphuongensis
8551:
8534:
8533:
8522:European badger (
8495:Japanese badger (
8435:
8388:American badger (
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8323:
8322:
8319:
8318:
8247:
8206:Northern olingo (
8190:
8165:Cozumel raccoon (
8140:
8064:
8063:
8018:
7977:
7885:
7866:
7808:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7792:
7791:
7782:Ommatophoca rossi
7755:Hydrurga leptonyx
7742:
7739:(Antarctic seals)
7712:M. angustirostris
7703:
7686:
7685:
7652:Monachus monachus
7639:
7622:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7452:
7435:
7418:
7417:
7280:Otaria flavescens
7269:
7268:
7180:
7148:Odobenus rosmarus
7112:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7063:
7040:
7039:
7036:
7035:
6938:Spectacled bear (
6896:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6712:
6699:
6698:
6618:Crab-eating fox (
6609:Short-eared dog (
6557:
6542:
6529:
6528:
6411:
6353:Otocyon megalotis
6297:
6264:
6263:
6260:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6116:Yellow mongoose (
5967:
5966:
5854:Banded mongoose (
5823:Liberiictus kuhni
5777:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5641:
5640:
5567:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5472:
5433:
5399:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5303:Servaline genet (
5222:Bourlon's genet (
5197:
5158:
5134:
5133:
5016:
5015:
4988:P. hermaphroditus
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4753:African wildcat (
4710:
4709:
4680:Flat-headed cat (
4620:
4619:
4404:
4403:
4341:
4340:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4179:Clouded leopard (
4138:
4113:Spotted linsang (
4097:
4062:Nandinia binotata
3863:Cornhill Magazine
3753:978-0-231-13338-8
3657:978-1-4665-2127-8
3629:978-0-07-353222-6
3370:Komarova, Natalia
3285:Iossa, G. et al.
2808:978-0-8018-8032-2
2673:Bijlsma, Rob G. "
2359:978-0-7614-2237-2
2309:Mammalian Species
1937:Nine-tailed foxes
1596:
1595:
1204:lactiferous ducts
1088:curled up in snow
844:Otocyon megalotis
813:Lycalopex uetulus
553:and derives from
441:
440:
411:Otocyon megalotis
254:Lycalopex vetulus
233:Lycalopex griseus
16:(Redirected from
9478:
9384:Malayan weasel (
9303:Steppe polecat (
9276:Sichuan weasel (
9268:
9267:
9263:
9203:
9202:
9140:L. perspicillata
9105:Eurasian otter (
8982:
8981:
8977:
8976:
8972:
8883:
8882:
8878:
8877:
8873:
8852:Greater grison (
8835:
8834:
8830:
8804:
8803:
8795:
8794:
8745:Nilgiri marten (
8718:Pacific marten (
8701:
8700:
8696:
8622:
8621:
8605:M. subaurantiaca
8550:
8549:
8548:(ferret-badgers)
8545:
8439:
8438:
8434:
8433:
8429:
8381:
8380:
8370:
8369:
8357:
8356:
8251:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8075:
8074:
8017:
8016:
8015:(spotted skunks)
8012:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7884:
7883:
7879:
7870:
7869:
7865:
7864:
7856:
7827:
7826:
7814:
7813:
7771:Crabeater seal (
7746:
7745:
7741:
7740:
7736:
7702:
7701:
7700:(elephant seals)
7697:
7676:N. schauinslandi
7643:
7642:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7626:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7491:
7490:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7427:
7388:Brown fur seal (
7363:A. galapagoensis
7250:Z. californianus
7217:
7216:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7178:
7164:
7134:
7133:
7126:
7118:
7117:
7062:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7050:
6966:Melursus ursinus
6957:
6956:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6885:
6884:
6852:Ethiopian wolf (
6716:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6427:Blanford's fox (
6410:
6403:
6344:
6343:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6293:
6286:
6285:
6278:
6270:
6269:
6072:Ruddy mongoose (
6054:Javan mongoose (
5985:Marsh mongoose (
5978:
5977:
5957:C. platycephalus
5790:
5789:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5652:
5651:
5596:Malagasy civet (
5580:
5579:
5571:
5570:
5566:
5561:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5405:
5404:
5369:
5368:
5196:
5193:
5157:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5022:
5021:
4928:
4927:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4846:
4845:
4640:Otocolobus manul
4631:
4630:
4553:
4552:
4429:Geoffroy's cat (
4352:
4351:
4282:
4281:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4104:Banded linsang (
4096:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4026:
4025:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3941:
3926:
3911:
3896:
3881:
3859:
3844:
3829:
3813:
3787:
3786:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3690:Evening Standard
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3641:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3577:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3496:. Archived from
3495:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3390:
3384:
3367:
3361:
3349:Sprott, Julien.
3347:
3341:
3327:
3321:
3311:Urban Ecosystems
3307:
3301:
3298:Urban Carnivores
3283:
3274:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3114:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3075:
3066:
3065:
3037:
3026:
3025:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2972:
2947:(4): 1082–1091.
2938:
2929:
2920:
2913:
2907:
2893:
2887:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2691:
2685:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2555:. Archived from
2538:
2504:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2414:. Archived from
2404:
2398:
2397:
2379:
2364:
2363:
2347:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2246:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:on 20 March 2015
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2158:. 28 June 2018.
2148:
2142:
2141:
2137:978-0-7134-11904
2123:
2094:
2093:
2075:
2058:
1991:
1985:
1961:
1929:familiar spirits
1575:Tibetan sand fox
1365:Illustration by
1350:, including the
1267:
1266:
1182:are shed during
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
996:
995:
991:
988:
982:
981:
977:
974:
949:
948:
944:
941:
935:
934:
930:
927:
917:
916:
912:
909:
838:, including the
790:African wild dog
709:) including the
527:hunting of foxes
349:Vulpes rueppelli
335:Vulpes ferrilata
186:
170:Groups included
95:
94:
72:
60:
59:
27:Genera of mammal
21:
9486:
9485:
9481:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9428:
9404:M. richardsonii
9348:European mink (
9265:
9264:
9262:
9252:
9244:American mink (
9217:Amazon weasel (
9188:
9146:
9122:
9089:
9072:
9048:
8997:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8955:
8922:
8905:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8860:
8843:Lesser grison (
8832:
8831:
8829:
8819:
8780:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8685:
8661:
8637:
8611:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8530:
8479:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8420:
8396:
8377:
8364:
8343:
8315:
8282:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8232:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8173:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8123:
8090:
8060:
8027:S. angustifrons
8014:
8013:
8011:
8001:
7974:(stink badgers)
7973:
7972:
7970:
7960:
7952:Striped skunk (
7927:
7921:C. semistriatus
7881:
7880:
7878:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7847:
7841:Ailurus fulgens
7821:
7788:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7727:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7682:
7658:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7599:
7557:
7524:
7480:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7414:
7327:
7310:
7286:
7265:
7232:
7206:
7173:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7154:
7128:
7124:
7096:
7076:
7059:
7058:
7032:
6981:
6946:
6922:
6893:
6891:
6881:
6860:
6789:Golden jackal (
6773:
6747:
6709:
6707:
6695:
6626:
6620:Cerdocyon thous
6600:
6576:
6554:
6552:
6539:
6537:
6525:
6490:Rüppell's fox (
6404:
6402:
6392:
6377:N. procyonoides
6359:
6351:Bat-eared fox (
6333:
6298:
6294:
6280:
6276:
6244:
6229:H. pulverulenta
6184:
6142:
6098:
6065:U. semitorquata
6020:U. auropunctata
6002:
5963:
5912:
5879:
5862:
5829:
5812:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5766:
5750:
5717:
5700:
5667:
5661:Galidia elegans
5637:
5604:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5550:
5545:
5524:
5516:Spotted hyena (
5500:
5483:Striped hyena (
5469:
5467:
5459:
5430:
5428:
5412:
5387:
5347:
5285:Aquatic genet (
5276:Pardine genet (
5213:Angolan genet (
5194:
5192:
5182:
5167:P. richardsonii
5155:
5153:
5130:
5113:Malayan civet (
5079:
5071:African civet (
5047:
5046:
5036:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5012:
4970:
4917:
4902:Diplogale hosei
4866:
4853:
4828:
4788:
4706:
4646:
4626:
4616:
4592:
4575:
4548:
4542:
4516:Eurasian lynx (
4491:
4400:
4367:
4347:
4337:
4304:
4277:
4269:
4264:
4247:
4187:
4139:
4135:
4121:
4094:
4081:
4068:
4049:
4036:
4032:
4020:
3982:
3975:
3929:
3914:
3899:
3884:
3869:
3860:Reprinted from
3847:
3832:
3817:
3805:The fox website
3796:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3740:
3736:
3713:
3709:
3700:
3698:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3658:
3642:
3635:
3618:
3614:
3606:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3556:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3446:
3442:
3433:
3431:
3424:BBC News Online
3418:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3391:
3387:
3381:Wayback Machine
3368:
3364:
3358:Wayback Machine
3348:
3344:
3338:Wayback Machine
3328:
3324:
3318:Wayback Machine
3308:
3304:
3294:Wayback Machine
3284:
3277:
3271:Wayback Machine
3261:
3257:
3225:
3214:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3171:
3167:
3142:
3138:
3115:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3038:
3029:
3022:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2936:
2930:
2923:
2914:
2910:
2904:Wayback Machine
2894:
2890:
2884:Wayback Machine
2874:
2870:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2816:
2809:
2793:
2789:
2774:10.2307/1376014
2758:
2754:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2708:
2692:
2688:
2682:Wayback Machine
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2636:
2632:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2380:
2367:
2360:
2338:
2334:
2318:10.2307/3504236
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2247:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2181:Fellows, Dave.
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2124:
2097:
2090:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2061:
1992:
1988:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1914:
1897:
1889:Clapham, London
1859:
1853:
1829:
1807:
1794:
1788:
1780:
1741:
1723:. Similarly on
1699:was considered
1694:
1664:extreme weather
1644:
1609:
1327:Crab-eating fox
1317:Crab-eating fox
1262:
1212:
1173:Sperm formation
1155:The male fox's
1142:
1114:crab-eating fox
1079:
1059:
1017:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
993:
989:
986:
984:
979:
975:
972:
970:
946:
942:
939:
937:
932:
928:
925:
923:
914:
910:
907:
905:
882:
869:
821:Cerdocyon thous
817:crab-eating fox
770:Canis mesomelas
632:
590:; and young as
543:
365:Some primitive
300:Vulpes macrotis
203:Cerdocyon thous
89:
56:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9484:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9446:
9445:
9442:
9441:
9438:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9426:
9422:M. strigidorsa
9417:
9408:
9399:
9390:
9381:
9375:Least weasel (
9372:
9363:
9354:
9345:
9336:
9327:
9321:Haida ermine (
9318:
9309:
9305:M. eversmannii
9300:
9291:
9282:
9272:
9270:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9241:
9232:
9223:
9213:
9211:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9186:
9177:
9168:
9158:
9156:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9144:
9134:
9132:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9120:
9111:
9101:
9099:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9060:
9058:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9046:
9037:
9033:L. longicaudis
9028:
9022:Marine otter (
9019:
9009:
9007:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8995:
8985:
8979:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8960:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8953:
8944:
8934:
8932:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8910:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8893:
8891:
8880:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8858:
8849:
8839:
8837:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8817:
8807:
8801:
8792:
8786:
8785:
8782:
8781:
8779:
8778:
8769:
8760:
8751:
8742:
8736:Beech marten (
8733:
8724:
8715:
8705:
8703:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8683:
8673:
8671:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8659:
8649:
8647:
8639:
8638:
8636:
8635:
8625:
8619:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8609:
8600:
8591:
8582:
8573:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8519:
8513:Asian badger (
8510:
8501:
8491:
8489:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8468:
8459:
8455:A. albogularis
8449:
8447:
8436:
8422:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8412:Honey badger (
8408:
8406:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8394:
8384:
8378:
8373:
8366:
8365:
8353:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8333:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8313:
8304:
8294:
8292:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8271:
8261:
8259:
8248:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8230:
8221:
8212:
8203:
8193:
8191:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8162:
8153:
8149:P. cancrivorus
8143:
8141:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8117:B. sumichrasti
8112:
8102:
8100:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8088:
8078:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8058:
8049:
8040:
8031:
8021:
8019:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7999:
7990:
7980:
7978:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7949:
7943:Hooded skunk (
7939:
7937:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7925:
7916:
7907:
7898:
7888:
7886:
7867:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7835:
7833:
7823:
7822:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7777:
7768:
7762:Weddell seal (
7759:
7753:Leopard seal (
7749:
7743:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7716:
7706:
7704:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7670:
7668:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7646:
7640:
7623:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7597:
7588:
7579:
7573:Caspian seal (
7569:
7567:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7546:
7540:Spotted seal (
7536:
7534:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7513:
7504:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7469:
7463:Bearded seal (
7459:
7453:
7436:
7432:or true seals)
7430:(earless seals
7420:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7403:
7394:
7385:
7376:
7367:
7358:
7349:
7339:
7337:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7298:
7296:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7254:
7244:
7242:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7194:
7192:
7181:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7152:
7142:
7140:
7130:
7129:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7066:
7064:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7021:
7012:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6970:
6960:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6916:A. melanoleuca
6910:
6908:
6897:
6882:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6849:
6840:
6834:Eastern wolf (
6831:
6822:
6816:African wolf (
6813:
6804:
6798:Domestic dog (
6795:
6785:
6783:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6762:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6736:
6726:
6724:
6713:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6684:
6678:Sechuran fox (
6675:
6671:L. gymnocercus
6666:
6657:
6651:Darwin's fox (
6648:
6638:
6636:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6615:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6588:
6586:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6564:
6558:
6543:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6514:
6505:
6496:
6487:
6478:
6469:
6460:
6451:
6442:
6433:
6424:
6420:V. bengalensis
6414:
6412:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6381:
6371:
6369:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6322:
6312:
6310:
6299:
6289:
6282:
6281:
6266:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6206:
6196:
6194:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6173:
6164:
6160:B. crassicauda
6154:
6152:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6131:
6122:
6113:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6087:
6078:
6069:
6060:
6051:
6042:
6033:
6024:
6014:
6012:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5991:
5981:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5952:
5943:
5934:
5924:
5922:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5901:
5891:
5889:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5800:
5798:
5787:
5778:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5694:G. grandidieri
5689:
5679:
5677:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5655:
5649:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5593:
5583:
5577:
5568:
5551:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5489:
5479:
5473:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5434:
5414:
5413:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5300:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5258:Letaba genet (
5255:
5246:
5240:Common genet (
5237:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5200:
5198:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5161:
5159:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5119:
5110:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5068:
5058:
5052:
5037:
5025:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5006:P. zeylonensis
5001:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4964:Paguma larvata
4959:
4950:
4941:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4888:
4878:
4876:
4867:
4862:
4855:
4854:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4735:Domestic cat (
4732:
4722:
4720:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4695:
4691:P. rubiginosus
4686:
4677:
4668:
4664:P. bengalensis
4658:
4656:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4638:Pallas's cat (
4634:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4531:
4525:Iberian lynx (
4522:
4513:
4503:
4501:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4279:
4270:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4203:Snow leopard (
4199:
4197:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4176:
4166:
4164:
4153:
4140:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4050:
4045:
4038:
4037:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4016:Laurasiatheria
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3927:
3912:
3897:
3882:
3867:
3845:
3830:
3807:
3802:
3795:
3794:External links
3792:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3773:Reaktion Books
3759:
3752:
3734:
3723:(2): 133–160.
3707:
3675:
3656:
3633:
3612:
3563:
3538:
3513:
3482:
3470:
3440:
3426:. 2006-06-23.
3411:
3385:
3362:
3342:
3322:
3302:
3275:
3255:
3236:(2): 366–375.
3212:
3165:
3136:
3100:
3067:
3027:
3020:
2999:
2921:
2908:
2888:
2868:
2825:
2807:
2787:
2768:(4): 419–428.
2752:
2741:(4): 823–841.
2725:
2713:
2707:978-1886106819
2706:
2686:
2666:
2657:
2650:
2630:
2611:(2): 170–185.
2595:
2565:
2562:on 2011-10-06.
2513:(2): 258–270.
2490:
2460:
2429:
2399:
2392:
2365:
2358:
2332:
2291:
2261:(6): 218–224.
2234:
2204:
2173:
2143:
2136:
2095:
2089:978-0198515562
2088:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2022:'bushy', from
1986:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1910:Main article:
1896:
1893:
1882:Salinas Valley
1852:
1851:Urban settings
1849:
1813:A tame fox in
1806:
1803:
1790:Main article:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1759:Dead foxes in
1740:
1737:
1693:
1688:
1643:
1638:
1608:
1605:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Blanford's fox
1527:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1355:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1300:Ethiopian wolf
1292:
1289:Ethiopian wolf
1286:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1261:
1260:Classification
1258:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:Combative call
1235:
1232:
1231:Explosive call
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1208:
1141:
1138:
1078:
1075:
1058:
1055:
1016:
1013:
881:
878:
868:
865:
864:
863:
836:monotypic taxa
832:
797:
762:Canis simensis
758:Ethiopian wolf
695:
684:Vulpes lagopus
631:
628:
612:Middle English
608:modern English
555:Proto-Germanic
542:
539:
476:belong to the
457:of the family
439:
438:
429:
428:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
416:
415:
414:
400:
399:
398:
391:
384:
363:
362:
361:
360:
359:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
321:Vulpes pallida
317:
310:
303:
296:
289:
282:
279:Vulpes lagopus
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
208:
207:
206:
192:
172:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
82:
74:
73:
65:
64:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9483:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9425:
9423:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9382:
9380:
9378:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9359:M. lutreolina
9355:
9353:
9351:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9310:
9308:
9306:
9301:
9299:
9297:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9283:
9281:
9279:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9249:
9247:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9233:
9231:
9229:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9209:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9185:
9183:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9143:
9141:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9130:
9125:
9119:
9117:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9086:
9084:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9069:
9067:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9045:
9043:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9029:
9027:
9025:
9020:
9018:
9016:
9015:L. canadensis
9011:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9005:
9000:
8994:
8992:
8989:Giant otter (
8987:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8970:
8966:
8952:
8950:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8930:
8925:
8919:
8917:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8902:
8900:
8895:
8894:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8881:
8871:
8867:
8857:
8855:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8828:
8827:
8822:
8816:
8814:
8809:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8777:
8775:
8770:
8768:
8766:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8747:M. gwatkinsii
8743:
8741:
8739:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8725:
8723:
8721:
8716:
8714:
8712:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8694:
8693:
8688:
8682:
8680:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8664:
8658:
8656:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8640:
8634:
8632:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8608:
8606:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8587:M. orientalis
8583:
8581:
8579:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8543:
8542:
8537:
8527:
8525:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8476:
8474:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8460:
8458:
8456:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8445:
8440:
8437:
8427:
8423:
8417:
8415:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8390:Taxidea taxus
8386:
8385:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8371:
8367:
8363:
8358:
8354:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8312:
8310:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8300:N. meridensis
8296:
8295:
8293:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8277:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8249:
8239:
8235:
8229:
8227:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8204:
8202:
8200:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8170:
8168:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8154:
8152:
8150:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8120:
8118:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8098:
8093:
8087:
8085:
8080:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8057:
8055:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8010:
8009:
8004:
7998:
7996:
7991:
7989:
7987:
7986:M. javanensis
7982:
7981:
7979:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7957:
7955:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7930:
7924:
7922:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7912:C. leuconotus
7908:
7906:
7904:
7903:C. humboldtii
7899:
7897:
7895:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7868:
7862:
7854:
7850:
7844:
7842:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7815:
7811:
7785:
7783:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7679:
7677:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7653:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7614:
7610:
7596:
7594:
7591:Baikal seal (
7589:
7587:
7585:
7582:Ringed seal (
7580:
7578:
7576:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7554:
7552:
7549:Harbor seal (
7547:
7545:
7543:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7521:
7519:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7507:Ribbon seal (
7505:
7503:
7501:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7472:Hooded seal (
7470:
7468:
7466:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7444:
7440:
7437:
7425:
7421:
7411:
7409:
7408:A. tropicalis
7404:
7402:
7400:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7334:Arctocephalus
7330:
7324:
7322:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7307:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7259:Z. wollebaeki
7255:
7253:
7251:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7182:
7176:
7171:
7167:(eared seals:
7162:
7157:
7151:
7149:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7131:
7127:
7119:
7115:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7029:
7027:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7008:U. thibetanus
7004:
7002:
7000:
6999:U. americanus
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6914:Giant panda (
6912:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6901:
6898:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6875:
6857:
6855:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6800:C. familiaris
6796:
6794:
6792:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6770:
6768:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6758:Lycaon pictus
6754:
6753:
6750:
6744:
6742:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6717:
6714:
6706:
6702:
6692:
6690:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6573:
6571:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6536:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6454:Tibetan fox (
6452:
6450:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6408:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6386:N. viverrinus
6382:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6327:U. littoralis
6323:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6300:
6292:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6271:
6267:
6241:
6239:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6202:H. flavescens
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6095:
6093:
6092:U. vitticolla
6088:
6086:
6084:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5997:
5996:Xenogale naso
5992:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5770:
5769:sensu stricto
5765:
5761:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5598:Fossa fossana
5594:
5592:
5590:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5539:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5492:Brown hyena (
5490:
5488:
5486:
5485:Hyaena hyaena
5481:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5435:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5312:Hausa genet (
5310:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5215:G. angolensis
5211:
5209:
5207:
5206:G. abyssinica
5202:
5201:
5199:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5115:V. tangalunga
5111:
5109:
5107:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5074:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5049:sensu stricto
5045:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:Paradoxurinae
4920:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4891:Otter civet (
4889:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4785:
4783:
4782:F. silvestris
4778:
4776:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4703:
4701:
4700:P. viverrinus
4698:Fishing cat (
4696:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4673:P. javanensis
4669:
4667:
4665:
4662:Leopard cat (
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4509:L. canadensis
4507:Canada lynx (
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4331:C. temminckii
4327:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4296:Marbled cat (
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4266:sensu stricto
4263:
4258:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4133:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4115:P. pardicolor
4111:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3784:
3782:9781861892973
3778:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3679:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3640:
3638:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3503:on 2010-03-31
3499:
3492:
3486:
3479:
3474:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3400:
3399:The Telegraph
3396:
3389:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:Elegant Chaos
3346:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3204:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3140:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3021:9781605352893
3017:
3013:
3006:
3004:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2912:
2906:. 2004. p.18.
2905:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2872:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:. JHU Press.
2800:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2723:, p. 537
2722:
2717:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2661:
2653:
2651:9781326219529
2647:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2418:on 2014-10-06
2417:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2395:
2393:9780715342176
2389:
2385:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2311:(537): 1–11.
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:Vulpes vulpes
2295:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1805:Domestication
1802:
1799:
1793:
1783:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1725:Chiloé Island
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:golden eagles
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1600:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:Rüppell's fox
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:(undescribed)
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1452:Bat-eared fox
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:Bat-eared fox
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:or Andean fox
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:invertebrates
1103:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1012:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
921:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
873:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
840:bat-eared fox
837:
833:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:
794:Lycaon pictus
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:Canis adustus
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:golden jackal
747:
746:Canis latrans
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:Vulpes vulpes
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:
651:
649:
645:
636:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
586:; females as
585:
584:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
538:
536:
532:
531:British Isles
528:
524:
520:
519:Vulpes vulpes
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:bat-eared fox
497:
494:group of the
493:
489:
485:
484:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
445:
437:
436:
430:
426:
425:Cladistically
422:
413:
412:
408:
407:
406:
405:
401:
397:
396:
392:
390:
389:
385:
383:
382:
378:
377:
376:
375:
371:
370:
368:
364:
358:
357:
353:
351:
350:
346:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
316:
315:
311:
309:
308:
307:Vulpes corsac
304:
302:
301:
297:
295:
294:
290:
288:
287:
286:Vulpes vulpes
283:
281:
280:
276:
275:
274:
273:
269:
268:
266:
262:
256:
255:
251:
249:
248:
244:
242:
241:
237:
235:
234:
230:
228:
227:
223:
221:
220:
216:
215:
214:
213:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
198:
197:
193:
191:
190:
183:
182:
180:
176:
175:
173:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
80:
75:
71:
66:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
9421:
9412:
9403:
9394:
9385:
9376:
9367:
9358:
9349:
9340:
9331:
9322:
9313:
9304:
9295:
9286:
9277:
9257:
9245:
9236:
9227:
9218:
9206:
9181:
9172:
9163:
9151:
9139:
9127:
9116:L. sumatrana
9115:
9106:
9094:
9082:
9065:
9053:
9041:
9032:
9023:
9014:
9002:
8990:
8948:
8939:
8927:
8915:
8899:V. peregusna
8898:
8886:
8853:
8844:
8824:
8812:
8799:Lyncodontini
8790:Ictonychinae
8774:M. zibellina
8773:
8764:
8755:
8746:
8737:
8729:M. flavigula
8728:
8719:
8711:M. americana
8710:
8690:
8678:
8666:
8654:
8642:
8631:Eira barbara
8630:
8604:
8596:M. personata
8595:
8586:
8577:
8568:
8559:
8539:
8523:
8514:
8506:M. canescens
8505:
8496:
8484:
8472:
8463:
8454:
8442:
8413:
8401:
8389:
8308:
8299:
8287:
8275:
8266:
8254:
8225:
8216:
8207:
8198:
8178:
8166:
8157:
8148:
8128:
8116:
8115:Cacomistle (
8107:
8095:
8084:Potos flavus
8083:
8053:
8044:
8035:
8026:
8006:
7994:
7985:
7965:
7953:
7944:
7932:
7920:
7911:
7902:
7893:
7873:
7840:
7781:
7772:
7763:
7754:
7720:
7711:
7691:
7675:
7663:
7651:
7636:(monk seals)
7592:
7583:
7574:
7562:
7550:
7541:
7529:
7517:
7508:
7499:
7473:
7464:
7407:
7399:A. townsendi
7398:
7389:
7381:A. philippii
7380:
7371:
7362:
7353:
7345:A. australis
7344:
7332:
7320:
7303:
7291:
7279:
7258:
7249:
7237:
7225:
7199:
7187:
7147:
7026:U. maritimus
7025:
7024:Polar bear (
7016:
7015:Brown bear (
7007:
6998:
6986:
6974:
6965:
6964:Sloth bear (
6939:
6927:
6915:
6903:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6799:
6790:
6778:
6767:Cuon alpinus
6766:
6757:
6741:L. mesomelas
6740:
6731:
6719:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6669:Pampas fox (
6661:
6652:
6643:
6631:
6619:
6610:
6594:S. venaticus
6593:
6581:
6569:
6568:Maned wolf (
6550:Cerdocyonina
6518:
6517:Fennec fox (
6509:
6500:
6492:V. rueppelli
6491:
6482:
6473:
6464:
6463:Arctic fox (
6456:V. ferrilata
6455:
6446:
6445:Corsac fox (
6437:
6428:
6419:
6418:Bengal fox (
6406:
6397:
6385:
6376:
6364:
6352:
6326:
6325:Island fox (
6317:
6305:
6238:H. sanguinea
6237:
6228:
6219:
6211:H. ichneumon
6210:
6201:
6189:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6147:
6135:
6126:
6117:
6108:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6064:
6055:
6046:
6038:U. edwardsii
6037:
6029:U. brachyura
6028:
6019:
6007:
5995:
5986:
5956:
5947:
5938:
5930:C. alexandri
5929:
5917:
5905:
5896:
5884:
5872:
5855:
5847:M. gambianus
5846:
5834:
5822:
5806:S. suricatta
5805:
5793:
5768:
5743:
5734:
5722:
5710:
5693:
5684:
5672:
5660:
5630:
5621:
5609:
5597:
5588:
5565:carnivorans)
5546:
5517:
5505:
5493:
5484:
5452:
5440:
5410:Herpestoidea
5373:Herpestoidea
5340:
5332:G. victoriae
5331:
5322:
5321:Cape genet (
5313:
5305:G. servalina
5304:
5295:
5294:King genet (
5287:G. piscivora
5286:
5277:
5268:
5259:
5251:G. johnstoni
5250:
5241:
5232:
5223:
5214:
5205:
5187:
5176:P. leightoni
5175:
5166:
5148:
5123:
5114:
5106:V. megaspila
5105:
5097:V. civettina
5096:
5084:
5072:
5063:
5048:
5032:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4975:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4910:
4901:
4892:
4883:
4781:
4772:
4764:F. margarita
4763:
4754:
4745:
4744:Jungle cat (
4736:
4727:
4715:
4699:
4690:
4682:P. planiceps
4681:
4672:
4663:
4653:Prionailurus
4651:
4639:
4609:
4597:
4585:
4584:Jaguarundi (
4568:
4556:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4508:
4496:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4431:L. geoffroyi
4430:
4421:
4420:Pampas cat (
4409:
4393:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4330:
4321:
4309:
4298:P. marmorata
4297:
4285:
4265:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4171:
4159:
4114:
4105:
4088:
4061:
4014:Superorder:
4008:Infraclass:
3935:
3920:
3905:
3890:
3875:
3861:
3853:
3838:
3823:
3768:
3762:
3743:
3737:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3699:. Retrieved
3688:
3678:
3668:24 September
3666:. Retrieved
3646:
3620:
3615:
3583:
3579:
3566:
3555:. Retrieved
3551:the original
3541:
3530:. Retrieved
3516:
3505:. Retrieved
3498:the original
3485:
3473:
3462:. Retrieved
3458:the original
3453:
3443:
3432:. Retrieved
3423:
3414:
3402:. Retrieved
3398:
3388:
3365:
3345:
3325:
3320:2013. p.126.
3305:
3297:
3258:
3233:
3229:
3194:30 September
3192:. Retrieved
3188:
3182:
3176:
3168:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3139:
3125:(1): 63–77.
3122:
3118:
3093:25 September
3091:. Retrieved
3082:
3048:(1): 77–94.
3045:
3041:
3011:
2944:
2940:
2911:
2891:
2871:
2841:(1): 57–75.
2838:
2834:
2828:
2817:. Retrieved
2797:
2790:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2716:
2696:
2689:
2669:
2660:
2640:
2633:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2587:. Retrieved
2578:
2568:
2557:the original
2510:
2506:
2493:
2483:23 September
2481:. Retrieved
2472:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2442:
2437:Fox, David.
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2416:the original
2411:
2402:
2383:
2343:
2335:
2308:
2302:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2258:
2254:
2225:. Retrieved
2216:
2207:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2186:
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2155:
2146:
2127:
2079:
2073:
2054:
2050:
2046:'tail', and
2043:
2039:
2035:
2023:
2019:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1965:West Frisian
1959:
1942:
1926:
1915:
1905:Tang dynasty
1886:
1871:
1868:
1860:
1841:
1830:
1795:
1781:
1769:
1765:
1729:
1697:Darwin's fox
1695:
1690:
1679:Allee effect
1668:
1645:
1640:
1633:habitat loss
1626:
1607:Conservation
1510:
1500:
1464:
1434:
1407:Sechuran fox
1392:Darwin's fox
1376:
1337:
1309:
1281:
1263:
1255:
1213:
1210:Vocalization
1197:
1177:
1154:
1127:
1099:
1095:Arctic foxes
1091:
1060:
1048:
1029:Arctic foxes
1021:Fennec foxes
1018:
952:
898:raccoon dogs
883:
875:Fox skeleton
859:
851:
843:
828:
820:
812:
804:
793:
786:Cuon alpinus
785:
777:
769:
761:
754:Canis aureus
753:
745:
738:Canis lycaon
737:
734:eastern wolf
729:
721:
713:
706:
702:
698:
692:Vulpes zerda
691:
683:
676:Vulpes chama
675:
667:
660:Vulpes velox
659:
648:phylogenetic
641:
623:
619:
615:
599:
595:
591:
587:
581:
577:
573:
566:
558:
546:
544:
518:
512:
492:paraphyletic
481:
478:monophyletic
471:
443:
442:
432:
409:
402:
393:
386:
379:
372:
356:Vulpes zerda
354:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
314:Vulpes chama
312:
305:
298:
293:Vulpes velox
291:
284:
277:
270:
252:
245:
238:
231:
224:
217:
210:
201:
194:
187:
57:
29:
9413:M. sibirica
9395:M. putorius
9368:M. nigripes
9350:M. lutreola
9323:M. haidarum
9219:N. africana
9182:A. congicus
9173:A. cinereus
9164:A. capensis
9064:Sea otter (
9042:L. provocax
8949:I. striatus
8870:Ictonychini
8765:M. melampus
8677:Wolverine (
8655:P. pennanti
8578:M. moschata
8569:M. everetti
8515:M. leucurus
8473:A. hoevenii
8464:A. collaris
8414:M. capensis
8309:N. olivacea
8224:Olinguito (
8180:Bassaricyon
8167:P. pygmaeus
8097:Bassariscus
8070:Procyonidae
8045:S. putorius
8036:S. gracilis
7954:M. mephitis
7945:M. macroura
7839:Red panda (
7819:Musteloidea
7780:Ross seal (
7733:Lobodontini
7665:Neomonachus
7593:P. sibirica
7551:P. vitulina
7516:Grey seal (
7498:Harp seal (
7390:A. pusillus
7354:A. forsteri
7189:Callorhinus
7123:Pinnipedia
7082:Musteloidea
6854:C. simensis
6818:C. lupaster
6687:Hoary fox (
6680:L. sechurae
6653:L. fulvipes
6644:L. culpaeus
6540:(true dogs)
6499:Swift fox (
6474:V. macrotis
6366:Nyctereutes
6275:Caniformia
6220:H. ochracea
6178:B. nigripes
6169:B. jacksoni
6056:U. javanica
5973:Herpestinae
5948:C. obscurus
5939:C. ansorgei
5919:Crossarchus
5775:(mongooses)
5764:Herpestidae
5744:S. durrelli
5735:S. concolor
5685:G. fasciata
5622:E. goudotii
5543:Herpestidae
5453:P. cristata
5314:G. thierryi
5269:G. maculata
5233:G. cristata
5224:G. bourloni
4977:Paradoxurus
4935:Binturong (
4874:Hemigalinae
4851:Viverroidea
4814:Viverroidea
4773:F. nigripes
4625:Leopard cat
4610:P. concolor
4527:L. pardinus
4476:L. tigrinus
4467:L. pardalis
4458:L. jacobita
4449:L. guttulus
4422:L. colocola
4181:N. nebulosa
4151:Pantherinae
4031:Feliformia
3478:Fox Hunting
3360:2010. p.89.
2970:10261/57044
2536:10261/54628
2128:The red fox
2002:Tocharian B
1844:domesticate
1792:Fox hunting
1484:Cozumel fox
1369:(1842–1912)
1134:raccoon dog
1110:vertebrates
959:digitigrade
950: lb).
856:raccoon dog
730:Canis rufus
722:Canis lupus
650:divisions:
551:Old English
549:comes from
469:("brush").
395:Urocyon sp.
342:Vulpes cana
160:Subfamily:
9455:Categories
9386:M. nudipes
9377:M. nivalis
9341:M. kathiah
9296:M. erminea
9287:M. altaica
9237:N. frenata
9228:N. felipei
9198:Mustelinae
8940:I. libycus
8854:G. vittata
8720:M. caurina
8497:M. anakuma
8375:Mustelidae
8362:Mustelidae
8338:see below↓
8329:Mustelidae
8226:B. neblina
8137:(raccoons)
8108:B. astutus
8106:Ringtail (
8082:Kinkajou (
8054:S. pygmaea
7995:M. marchei
7853:Mephitidae
7721:M. leonina
7613:Monachinae
7584:P. hispida
7575:P. caspica
7372:A. gazella
7304:N. cinerea
7200:C. ursinus
7138:Odobenidae
7091:see below↓
7071:see below↓
7055:Pinnipedia
6973:Sun bear (
6940:T. ornatus
6929:Tremarctos
6905:Ailuropoda
6843:Red wolf (
6809:C. latrans
6732:L. adustus
6689:L. vetulus
6662:L. griseus
6592:Bush dog (
6483:V. pallida
6481:Pale fox (
6465:V. lagopus
6436:Cape fox (
6316:Gray fox (
6074:U. smithii
5906:H. parvula
5897:H. hirtula
5785:Mungotinae
5674:Galidictis
5647:Galidiinae
5575:Euplerinae
5558:Eupleridae
5547:sensu lato
5518:C. crocuta
5451:Aardwolf (
5382:see below↓
5323:G. tigrina
5296:G. poensis
5278:G. pardina
5260:G. letabae
5242:G. genetta
5140:Genettinae
5124:V. zibetha
5044:Viverrinae
5033:sensu lato
5028:Viverrinae
4997:P. jerdoni
4864:Viverridae
4823:see below↓
4762:Sand cat (
4569:A. jubatus
4394:C. caracal
4287:Pardofelis
4106:P. linsang
4047:Feliformia
3771:. London:
3701:2018-06-22
3693:. London.
3586:(2): 160.
3557:2014-04-08
3532:2015-12-23
3507:2009-12-12
3464:2010-05-02
3434:2008-11-04
2819:2020-10-17
2589:2009-08-30
2285:2017-11-25
2065:References
2028:Portuguese
2009:Lithuanian
1864:food waste
1855:See also:
1821:See also:
1733:chilla fox
1709:endangered
1648:island fox
1629:endangered
1617:island fox
1588:fennec fox
1545:Fennec fox
1540:Corsac fox
1525:Bengal fox
1520:Arctic fox
1479:Island fox
1425:pampas fox
1402:Pampas fox
1193:Arctic fox
1122:camouflage
1100:Foxes are
1086:Arctic fox
1067:carnassial
920:fennec fox
825:maned wolf
688:fennec fox
680:Arctic fox
523:subspecies
508:island fox
448:omnivorous
9332:M. itatsi
9266:(weasels)
9129:Lutrogale
9066:E. lutris
9024:L. felina
8833:(grisons)
8756:M. martes
8699:(martens)
8617:Guloninae
8403:Mellivora
8276:N. narica
8217:B. medius
8208:B. gabbii
8199:B. alleni
8187:(olingos)
8156:Raccoon (
8008:Spilogale
7894:C. chinga
7875:Conepatus
7831:Ailuridae
7630:Monachini
7542:P. largha
7212:Otariinae
7175:sea lions
7170:fur seals
7161:Otariidae
7046:Mustelida
7017:U. arctos
6879:Arctoidea
6836:C. lycaon
6791:C. aureus
6721:Lupulella
6633:Lycalopex
6510:V. vulpes
6508:Red fox (
6472:Kit fox (
6447:V. corsac
6191:Herpestes
5804:Meerkat (
5563:(Malagasy
5465:Hyaeninae
5426:Hyaenidae
5341:G. felina
4755:F. lybica
4567:Cheetah (
4485:L. wiedii
4474:Oncilla (
4440:L. guigna
4411:Leopardus
4392:Caracal (
4385:C. aurata
4320:Bay cat (
4241:P. pardus
4239:Leopard (
4214:P. tigris
4172:N. diardi
4090:Prionodon
3990:Kingdom:
3979:Carnivora
3203:cite iucn
2863:205107627
2507:Oecologia
2469:"Canidae"
2453:2 October
2422:2 October
2197:9 October
1945:Vulpecula
1570:Swift fox
1412:Hoary fox
1378:Lycalopex
1311:Cerdocyon
1188:gestation
1169:red foxes
1102:omnivores
1077:Behaviour
1071:carnivore
1063:dentition
1057:Dentition
1033:Red foxes
1025:kit foxes
809:hoary fox
718:gray wolf
545:The word
541:Etymology
535:New World
212:Lycalopex
196:Cerdocyon
181:species:
144:Carnivora
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
9312:Ferret (
9246:N. vison
9107:L. lutra
8975:(otters)
8969:Lutrinae
8826:Galictis
8738:M. foina
8653:Fisher (
8541:Melogale
8524:M. meles
8444:Arctonyx
8289:Nasuella
8267:N. nasua
8244:(coatis)
8158:P. lotor
7934:Mephitis
7693:Mirounga
7443:Phocinae
7424:Phocidae
7293:Neophoca
7239:Zalophus
7146:Walrus (
6845:C. rufus
6827:C. lupus
6807:Coyote (
6642:Culpeo (
6583:Speothos
6519:V. zerda
6501:V. velox
6438:V. chama
6149:Bdeogale
6047:U. fusca
5886:Helogale
5856:M. mungo
5795:Suricata
5724:Salanoia
5631:E. major
5611:Eupleres
5442:Proteles
5431:(hyenas)
5195:(genets)
4746:F. chaus
4737:F. catus
4728:F. bieti
4608:Cougar (
4558:Acinonyx
4536:L. rufus
4534:Bobcat (
4483:Margay (
4465:Ocelot (
4438:Kodkod (
4359:Serval (
4322:C. badia
4311:Catopuma
4221:Jaguar (
4205:P. uncia
4194:Panthera
4161:Neofelis
4079:Feloidea
4010:Eutheria
4004:Mammalia
3998:Chordata
3996:Phylum:
3992:Animalia
3729:30030396
3695:Archived
3662:Archived
3604:Archived
3526:Archived
3428:Archived
3377:Archived
3354:Archived
3334:Archived
3314:Archived
3290:Archived
3267:Archived
3087:Archived
2991:Archived
2987:16545913
2979:17650257
2900:Archived
2880:Archived
2855:24923545
2813:Archived
2678:Archived
2583:Archived
2553:24289407
2545:24595837
2477:Archived
2447:Archived
2384:Wild fox
2279:Archived
2221:Archived
2160:Archived
2000:'tail',
1922:trickery
1918:folklore
1815:Talysarn
1761:Carbunup
1555:Pale fox
1535:Cape fox
1497:Gray fox
1474:Gray fox
1339:Dusicyon
1276:Picture
1130:gray fox
1061:A fox's
967:whiskers
888:such as
848:gray fox
834:Various
801:bush dog
726:red wolf
672:Cape fox
583:reynards
571:known as
504:gray fox
369:species
267:species
150:Family:
134:Mammalia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
9314:M. furo
9259:Mustela
9208:Neogale
9055:Enhydra
8929:Ictonyx
8888:Vormela
8845:G. cuja
8772:Sable (
8679:G. gulo
8644:Pekania
8629:Tayra (
8426:Melinae
8238:Nasuina
8130:Procyon
7486:Phocini
7125:(seals)
7060:(seals)
6952:Ursinae
6894:(bears)
6889:Ursidae
6765:Dhole (
6555:(zorro)
6429:V. cana
6339:Vulpini
6307:Urocyon
6291:Canidae
6083:U. urva
5587:Fossa (
5507:Crocuta
5189:Genetta
5086:Viverra
4627:lineage
4549:lineage
4518:L. lynx
4374:Caracal
4348:lineage
4346:Caracal
4278:lineage
4276:Bay cat
4262:Felinae
4223:P. onca
4212:Tiger (
4132:Felidae
4002:Class:
3981:species
3977:Extant
3940:. 1921.
3925:. 1920.
3910:. 1914.
3880:. 1905.
3828:. 1879.
3588:Bibcode
3404:17 June
3340:. 2013.
3296:, from
3273:. 2013.
3238:Bibcode
3050:Bibcode
2949:Bibcode
2886:. p.58.
2782:1376014
2625:1007654
2515:Bibcode
2327:3504236
2275:8337763
2227:29 July
2166:20 July
2051:waagosh
2040:uodẽgis
2020:llwynog
2012:paustìs
1842:de novo
1817:, Wales
1786:Hunting
1778:As food
1749:red fox
1713:Chilean
1683:fitness
1656:endemic
1602:Red fox
1565:Red fox
1550:Kit fox
1466:Urocyon
1436:Otocyon
1345:Extinct
1273:Species
1165:baculum
1157:scrotum
1148:Mating
1044:marking
1006:⁄
992:⁄
978:⁄
955:rostrum
945:⁄
931:⁄
913:⁄
902:red fox
894:jackals
886:Canidae
867:Biology
854:), and
788:), and
686:), and
664:red fox
656:kit fox
604:kit fox
515:red fox
488:extinct
474:species
472:Twelve
459:Canidae
451:mammals
404:Otocyon
374:Urocyon
367:Canidae
265:Vulpini
164:Caninae
154:Canidae
140:Order:
130:Class:
79:red fox
9004:Lontra
8692:Martes
7967:Mydaus
7861:skunks
6825:Wolf (
6705:Canina
6535:Canini
6399:Vulpes
6295:(dogs)
5836:Mungos
5150:Poiana
4232:P. leo
4230:Lion (
4136:(cats)
3779:
3750:
3727:
3654:
3627:
3018:
2985:
2977:
2861:
2853:
2805:
2780:
2704:
2648:
2623:
2551:
2543:
2412:ARKive
2390:
2356:
2325:
2273:
2134:
2086:
2048:Ojibwa
2044:uodegà
2032:raposa
2018:name,
1979:German
1977:, and
1512:Vulpes
1386:Culpeo
1200:mammae
1184:estrus
1161:testes
1037:auburn
1015:Pelage
890:wolves
823:) and
742:coyote
707:Lycaon
588:vixens
559:fuhsaz
506:, and
483:Vulpes
455:genera
435:Canini
272:Vulpes
179:Canini
63:Foxes
51:, and
9461:Foxes
9153:Aonyx
9096:Lutra
8486:Meles
8256:Nasua
7531:Phoca
6988:Ursus
6780:Canis
6407:foxes
4717:Felis
3725:JSTOR
3607:(PDF)
3576:(PDF)
3501:(PDF)
3494:(PDF)
2994:(PDF)
2983:S2CID
2937:(PDF)
2859:S2CID
2778:JSTOR
2560:(PDF)
2549:S2CID
2503:(PDF)
2350:35–36
2344:Foxes
2323:JSTOR
2053:from
2042:from
2034:from
2024:llwyn
2016:Welsh
1998:pū̃ch
1995:Hindi
1982:Fuchs
1972:Dutch
1951:Notes
1619:is a
1456:Kenya
1348:genus
1283:Canis
1270:Genus
1243:Growl
1222:kits.
1218:Whine
1118:cache
1051:moult
963:claws
782:dhole
699:Canis
624:earth
622:, or
620:leash
616:skulk
598:, or
580:, or
463:snout
444:Foxes
177:Some
18:Vixen
8668:Gulo
7564:Pusa
6009:Urva
4599:Puma
4547:Puma
4498:Lynx
3777:ISBN
3748:ISBN
3670:2018
3652:ISBN
3625:ISBN
3406:2024
3207:help
3196:2014
3189:2008
3160:2016
3095:2014
3016:ISBN
2975:PMID
2851:PMID
2803:ISBN
2702:ISBN
2646:ISBN
2621:PMID
2541:PMID
2485:2014
2455:2014
2424:2014
2388:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2271:PMID
2229:2016
2199:2014
2168:2018
2132:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2036:rabo
2005:päkā
1993:Cf.
1968:foks
1963:Cf.
1880:and
1872:The
1825:and
1705:IUCN
1646:The
1615:The
1586:The
1249:Bark
1225:Yelp
1128:The
1040:pelt
892:and
705:and
703:Cuon
600:kits
596:pups
592:cubs
578:tods
574:dogs
567:puḱ-
467:tail
263:All
3934:".
3932:Fox
3919:".
3917:Fox
3904:".
3902:Fox
3889:".
3887:Fox
3874:".
3872:Fox
3852:".
3837:".
3835:Fox
3822:".
3820:Fox
3769:Fox
3596:doi
3246:doi
3127:doi
3123:271
3058:doi
3046:183
2965:hdl
2957:doi
2843:doi
2770:doi
2743:doi
2739:105
2613:doi
2531:hdl
2523:doi
2511:125
2313:doi
2263:doi
2055:waa
1975:vos
1454:in
1180:ova
936:to
846:),
815:),
807:),
780:),
772:),
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756:),
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740:),
732:),
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711:dog
678:),
670:),
662:),
644:DNA
547:fox
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