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had a list of types of vitriol that they classified according to the substances' color. Some of the earliest discussions of the origin and properties of vitriol is in the works of the Greek physician
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84:) of vitriols. The name, abbreviated to vitriol, continued to be used for this viscous liquid long after the minerals came to be termed "sulfates". The figurative term
577:
413:
Many websites state that black vitriol "is a mixture of iron sulfate and iron sulfite", but none give a reference of any sort. The book,
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486:
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also discussed its medical use. Metallurgical uses for vitriolic substances were recorded in the
Hellenistic alchemical works of
508:
Sulfuric acid was termed "oil of vitriol" by medieval
European alchemists because it was prepared by roasting "green vitriol" (
627:
57:
These materials were found originally as crystals formed by evaporation of groundwater that percolated through
494:
680:
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O, the six isomorphous metals being interchangeable without altering the general character of the salt."
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O, the six isomorphous metals being interchangeable without altering the general character of the salt.
46:. Those mineral substances were distinguished by their color, such as green vitriol for hydrated
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88:
in the sense of "harshly condemnatory" is derived from the corrosive nature of this substance.
472:
8:
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517:
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led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
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Bloxam, Charles Loudon; Bloxam, Arthur G.; Lewis, S. Judd (1913). "Copper, Cu = 63.57".
234:
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73:, meaning "small glass", as those crystals resembled small pieces of colored glass.
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421:, and it states on page 513, "The formula of black vitriol may be written SO
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375:
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556:" entry in the online Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed on 2020-08-28.
505:(1234–1318 AD) included vitriol in their mineral classification lists.
417:, by Bloxam is a published, reliable reference for the composition of
600:(Tenth ed.). Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son & Co. p.
81:
27:
328:
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Not a sulfate, but can be synthesized from sulfuric acid and ethanol
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440:"Any combination of these elements may be found in black vitriol."
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80:, which was historically obtained through the dry distillation (
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516:. The first vague allusions to it appear in the works of
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minerals and collected in pools on the floors of old
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700:
76:Oil of vitriol was an old name for concentrated
501:(980–1037 AD, known in Latin as Avicenna), and
493:(died c. 806–816 AD, known in Latin as Geber),
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38:of certain metals – originally,
677:Index of chemical compounds with the same name
660:
648:
625:
606:The formula of black vitriol may be written SO
626:Karpenko, Vladimír; Norris, John A. (2002).
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463:(first century AD) and the Roman naturalist
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135:Blue vitriol/Vitriol of Cyprus/Roman vitriol
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117:Sulfate • Heptahydrate ( Hydrated Sulfate)
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497:(865–925 AD, known in Latin as Rhazes),
687:articles associated with the same name.
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628:"Vitriol in the History of Chemistry"
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566:Roman vitriol on Chembk CAS Database
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451:The study of vitriol began during
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725:
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302:Vitriol of argile/Vitriol of clay
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197:Oil of vitriol/Spirit of vitriol
709:Set index articles on chemistry
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503:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Watwat
50:and blue vitriol for hydrated
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536:(all thirteenth century AD).
30:name encompassing a class of
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10:
730:
661:Karpenko & Norris 2002
649:Karpenko & Norris 2002
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69:comes from the Latin word
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487:Medieval Islamic chemists
522:Compositum de Compositis
16:For oil of vitriol, see
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166:Green vitriol/Copperas
663:, pp. 1002–1004.
578:"Synthesis of Ethers"
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651:, pp. 999–1000.
473:Zosimos of Panopolis
264:Sweet oil of vitriol
518:Vincent of Beauvais
685:chemical compounds
534:Summa perfectionis
524:ascribed to Saint
477:Phisica et Mystica
475:, in the treatise
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235:cobalt(II) sulfate
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139:copper(II) sulfate
52:copper(II) sulfate
32:chemical compounds
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681:set index article
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340:iron(III) sulfate
306:aluminium sulfate
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481:Leyden papyrus X
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419:black vitriol
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372:White vitriol
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78:sulfuric acid
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18:Sulfuric acid
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530:pseudo-Geber
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467:(23–79 AD).
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380:heptahydrate
376:zinc sulfate
239:heptahydrate
174:heptahydrate
143:pentahydrate
85:
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56:
23:
22:
461:Dioscorides
231:Red vitriol
65:. The word
34:comprising
703:Categories
540:References
479:, and the
528:, and in
520:, in the
457:Sumerians
86:vitriolic
82:pyrolysis
71:vitriolus
499:Ibn Sina
103:Formula
97:Chemical
36:sulfates
28:chemical
554:Vitriol
447:History
100:Comment
94:Vitriol
67:vitriol
59:sulfide
24:Vitriol
690:If an
683:lists
514:retort
114:
106:Image
44:copper
679:This
489:like
469:Galen
283:-O-CH
63:mines
383:ZnSO
310:alum
242:CoSO
206:acid
177:FeSO
146:CuSO
40:iron
610:·7H
602:513
532:'s
425:·7H
387:·7H
353:(SO
317:(SO
287:-CH
279:-CH
246:·7H
181:·7H
150:·5H
124:·7H
42:or
705::
636:96
634:.
630:.
604:.
586:^
483:.
455:.
391:O
349:Fe
313:Al
275:CH
250:O
214:SO
185:O
154:O
128:O
120:SO
54:.
612:2
608:4
580:.
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427:2
423:4
389:2
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315:2
289:3
285:2
281:2
277:3
248:2
244:4
216:4
212:2
210:H
183:2
179:4
152:2
148:4
126:2
122:4
20:.
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