495:
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56:
486:
477:
468:
450:
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31:
459:
401:
Canyon grape is edible with different individual plants being sweet and others being bitter. The fruit can be used for wine making and jams, but is mainly consumed by wildlife. It is consumed by both birds and mammals. Canyon grape has historically been used as a food source by many
Indigenous
385:
The canyon grape is a vigorously branching vine. Stems are slender, with significant tapering from base to apex. Fully developed leaves resemble a three-lobed heart shape and generally grow to an average of 4 inches long/wide. Leaves exhibit irregular toothed edge. Green flower buds develop in
374:: Winter deciduous; broadly cordate, 3–10 cm long and about as wide, irregularly toothed and sometimes shallowly 3-lobed, more-or-less cottony hairy; petiole 1–3 cm long; tendrils opposite the leaves, bifurcate, lacking adhesive discs, withering quickly if not attached to something.
386:
clusters, and small flowers bloom in a whitish green hue. Globe or ovate shaped fruit are typically 1/3-3/8 in diameter; immature fruit is green in color, developing into a deep purple or black. Fruit are clustered on red pedicels.
574:
1535:
1303:
1231:
675:
370:: Woody vine, sprawling or weakly climbing; stems generally 2–6 m long; the young twigs densely woolly, but losing this over time and the bark becoming shreddy.
951:
1031:
1047:
1255:
1247:
1207:
1127:
1439:
1487:
1319:
1191:
1519:
1407:
1335:
1215:
1039:
858:
253:
1455:
1375:
1327:
1167:
983:
1015:
1937:
1747:
889:
414:. Both Native Americans and early European settlers would chew on grape leaves to quench their thirst. Aside from food, it was also used by the
378:: Inflorescence a loose, open, strongly branched panicle, 2–10 cm long, emerging opposite the leaves; flowers tiny with five, white petals.
641:
1786:
1927:
604:
728:
1825:
750:
582:
1695:
1760:
1708:
546:
537:
252:
Common names for the grape are
Arizona grape, canyon grape, and uva del monte. It has historically been used as a food source by
1765:
696:
882:
667:
1932:
780:
1791:
796:
Kyrkou, Ifigeneia; Pusa, Taneli; Ellegaard-Jensen, Lea; Sagot, Marie-France; Hansen, Lars
Hestbjerg (2018-09-12).
1734:
875:
1843:
773:
Wildflowers of the
Northern and Central Mountains of New Mexico: Sangre de Cristo, Jemez, Sandia, and Manzano
542:
1912:
1902:
1687:
1625:
1547:
798:"Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: A Review of Control Strategies and an Outline of an Epidemiological Model"
1615:
1610:
256:. Canyon grape can tolerate drought and cold temperatures. It grows in a variety of habitats including
1838:
1713:
528:
1942:
1897:
1601:
1674:
633:
1907:
423:
1778:
55:
1917:
1830:
1922:
1752:
1682:
1563:
1351:
352:
172:
1804:
720:
1646:
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218:
1071:
8:
1817:
1119:
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1263:
1135:
1079:
1055:
832:
797:
742:
398:
261:
201:
50:
1799:
1633:
1527:
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1271:
1063:
1007:
999:
837:
819:
776:
332:
269:
1869:
1638:
1503:
1447:
1423:
1239:
1199:
1103:
935:
927:
919:
827:
809:
406:, and was eaten both fresh or dried. Other tribes consumed it as well, such as the
288:
188:
39:
1495:
1391:
1279:
1143:
967:
943:
265:
93:
1947:
1892:
1812:
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1223:
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80:
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1111:
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1023:
991:
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257:
235:
494:
1856:
841:
1773:
1721:
1595:
1463:
304:
867:
1700:
612:
407:
344:
316:
300:
1726:
1659:
1183:
415:
411:
243:
1557:
485:
476:
467:
458:
449:
440:
30:
1851:
1580:
382:: Edible (but sometimes bitter) grapes, 8–10 mm thick, black.
336:
139:
129:
106:
1664:
1739:
340:
308:
192:
1651:
795:
419:
403:
328:
312:
119:
43:
907:
898:
320:
239:
149:
67:
775:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 360.
324:
246:
287:
means "of or from
Arizona". The plant was described by
397:has been used in breeding varieties resistant to
1884:
770:
771:Littlefield, Larry J.; Burns, Pearl M. (2015).
402:peoples. Historically it was cultivated by the
668:"Grafting the Grape: Indigenous Use of Grapes"
883:
575:"SEINet - Arizona Chapter - Vitis arizonica"
890:
876:
422:in courtship rituals, and was used by the
29:
897:
831:
813:
260:and shady canyons. It can hybridize with
547:United States Department of Agriculture
538:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1938:Plants used in Native American cuisine
1885:
518:
516:
514:
1562:
1561:
871:
522: Species was first published in
662:
660:
658:
569:
567:
565:
563:
1928:Fruits originating in North America
511:
254:Indigenous peoples of the Southwest
13:
731:from the original on Jan 24, 2024.
725:The Biota of North America Program
14:
1959:
852:
753:from the original on Nov 21, 2022
678:from the original on June 6, 2023
655:
560:
351:is found in all counties, except
1546:
644:from the original on Aug 1, 2022
493:
484:
475:
466:
457:
448:
439:
54:
38:Arizona grape in Icebox Canyon,
1844:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68559-1
789:
294:
764:
735:
713:
689:
626:
597:
1:
543:Agricultural Research Service
502:
358:
275:
272:where their ranges overlap.
7:
283:is Latin for "vine", while
10:
1964:
1537:V. zhejiang-adstricta
429:
418:to make toys, used by the
299:Arizona grape is found in
1570:
1544:
1233:V. lanceolatifoliosa
906:
802:Frontiers in Microbiology
672:Missouri Botanical Garden
605:"Search Tree Collections"
207:
200:
178:
171:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
1933:Plants described in 1868
1353:V. pseudoreticulata
859:USDA Plants Profile for
815:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02141
1305:V. × novae-angliae
389:
1417:V. shuttleworthii
1033:V. bloodworthiana
697:"USDA Plants Database"
426:to make ritual items.
1257:V. luochengensis
1249:V. longquanensis
1209:V. jinggangensis
1129:V. erythrophylla
721:"Vitis arizonica map"
609:apps.cals.arizona.edu
270:California wild grape
1513:V. xunyangensis
1489:V. wenchouensis
1385:V. rotundifolia
1321:V. peninsularis
1289:V. mustangensis
1265:V. menghaiensis
1193:V. jacquemontii
1137:V. fengqinensis
1081:V. chunganensis
1057:V. bryoniifolia
953:V. × andersonii
266:sweet mountain grape
16:Species of grapevine
1913:Flora of Tamaulipas
1903:Flora of New Mexico
1529:V. yunnanensis
1433:V. sinocinerea
1409:V. shenxiensis
1401:V. ruyuanensis
1337:V. pilosonerva
1297:V. nesbittiana
1273:V. mengziensis
1073:V. × champinii
1065:V. californica
1049:V. × bourquina
1009:V. betulifolia
1001:V. berlandieri
1505:V. wuhanensis
1449:V. tiliifolia
1441:V. × slavinii
1425:V. silvestrii
1241:V. lincecumii
1201:V. jaegeriana
1121:V. × doaniana
1105:V. coignetiae
1041:V. bourgaeana
937:V. aestivalis
929:V. adenoclada
921:V. acerifolia
579:swbiodiversity.org
347:. Within Arizona,
1880:
1879:
1800:Open Tree of Life
1564:Taxon identifiers
1555:
1554:
1497:V. wilsoniae
1457:V. treleasei
1393:V. rupestris
1377:V. romanetii
1329:V. piasezkii
1281:V. monticola
1169:V. hancockii
1145:V. ficifolia
985:V. bashanica
969:V. balansana
961:V. arizonica
945:V. amurensis
634:"Vitis arizonica"
399:Pierce's Disease.
227:
226:
221:
164:V. arizonica
1955:
1943:Bird food plants
1898:Flora of Arizona
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1743:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1691:
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1678:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1655:
1654:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1473:V. vinifera
1361:V. retordii
1345:V. popenoei
1225:V. labrusca
1177:V. heyneana
1161:V. girdiana
1153:V. flexuosa
1017:V. biformis
892:
885:
878:
869:
868:
846:
845:
835:
817:
793:
787:
786:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
747:www.tropicos.org
739:
733:
732:
717:
711:
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707:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
664:
653:
652:
650:
649:
630:
624:
623:
621:
620:
611:. Archived from
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
581:. Archived from
571:
558:
557:
555:
553:
524:Amer. Naturalist
520:
497:
488:
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
412:Mescalero Apache
289:George Engelmann
238:species of wild
217:
211:Vitis arizonica
184:
59:
58:
40:Spring Mountains
33:
21:
20:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1908:Flora of Sonora
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1751:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1602:Vitis arizonica
1600:
1599:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1572:Vitis arizonica
1566:
1556:
1551:
1542:
1481:V. vulpina
1369:V. riparia
1313:V. palmata
1113:V. davidii
1097:V. cinerea
1089:V. chungii
1025:V. blancoi
993:V. bellula
977:V. barbata
902:
901:(grape) species
896:
861:Vitis arizonica
855:
850:
849:
794:
790:
783:
769:
765:
756:
754:
741:
740:
736:
719:
718:
714:
705:
703:
701:plants.usda.gov
695:
694:
690:
681:
679:
666:
665:
656:
647:
645:
638:www.fs.usda.gov
632:
631:
627:
618:
616:
615:on Aug 28, 2023
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
585:on Aug 15, 2022
573:
572:
561:
551:
549:
531:Vitis arizonica
527:
521:
512:
505:
498:
489:
480:
471:
462:
453:
444:
435:Vitis arizonica
432:
395:Vitis arizonica
392:
361:
349:Vitis arizonica
297:
278:
231:Vitis arizonica
196:
186:
182:Vitis arizonica
180:
167:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Flora of Texas
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:wfo-0001145268
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1679:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1630:
1620:
1607:
1592:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1521:V. Yeshanensis
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1217:V. Kelungensis
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
916:
914:
904:
903:
895:
894:
887:
880:
872:
866:
865:
863:(canyon grape)
854:
853:External links
851:
848:
847:
788:
781:
763:
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712:
688:
674:. 2021-10-05.
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24:Arizona grape
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2:
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1929:
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1924:
1923:Flora of Utah
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1502:
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1491:
1490:
1486:
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1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:V. tsoii
1462:
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1234:
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1227:
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1222:
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1218:
1214:
1211:
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1206:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1186:
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262:mustang grape
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1774:NatureServe
1722:iNaturalist
1596:Wikispecies
1185:V. hui
323:, southern
305:Inyo County
94:Angiosperms
42:, southern
1887:Categories
1813:Plant List
1623:Calflora:
757:2024-02-26
743:"Tropicos"
706:2024-02-26
682:2024-02-26
648:2024-02-26
619:2024-02-26
503:References
408:Chiricahua
359:Morphology
345:Tamaulipas
319:, western
317:New Mexico
301:California
242:. It is a
1688:250101311
912:) species
824:1664-302X
416:Havasupai
333:Chihuahua
291:in 1871.
285:arizonica
276:Etymology
244:deciduous
191:1868 not
158:Species:
64:Kingdom:
1857:34000013
1852:Tropicos
1779:2.145392
1753:10207985
1587:Q2713015
1581:Wikidata
842:30258423
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751:Archived
729:Archived
676:Archived
642:Archived
337:Coahuila
202:Synonyms
140:Vitaceae
136:Family:
107:Eudicots
1740:68559-1
1701:5372420
1616:1112087
908:Grape (
833:6143690
552:May 12,
430:Gallery
376:Flowers
368:General
366:: Vine
341:Durango
309:Arizona
193:S.Wats.
189:Engelm.
146:Genus:
130:Vitales
126:Order:
68:Plantae
1826:PLANTS
1805:683950
1792:103353
1727:129413
1675:vitari
1672:FEIS:
1652:582349
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589:May 4,
420:Navajo
404:Pueblo
380:Fruits
372:Leaves
353:La Paz
343:, and
329:Sonora
313:Nevada
268:, and
219:Munson
215:glabra
120:Rosids
44:Nevada
1948:Vines
1893:Vitis
1831:VIAR2
1766:28612
1748:IRMNG
1714:41848
1665:VITAZ
1639:5BLJT
1626:12983
910:vitis
899:Vitis
424:Jemez
321:Texas
281:Vitis
240:grape
234:is a
213:var.
151:Vitis
114:Clade
101:Clade
88:Clade
75:Clade
1839:POWO
1787:NCBI
1761:ITIS
1735:IPNI
1709:GRIN
1696:GBIF
1660:EPPO
1611:BOLD
838:PMID
820:ISSN
777:ISBN
591:2017
554:2010
410:and
390:Uses
364:Form
325:Utah
247:vine
195:1875
1865:WFO
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