269:. The papacy was disputed for the next 18 years, although most of Europe backed Alexander III. Venice also declared for Alexander III, fearing that Frederick would treat Venice in much the same way as the rest of North Italy. Padua, Verona and Ferrara, which were loyal to Frederick, attacked Venice but were easily defeated. Next, Frederick engaged The Patriarch of Aquileia to attack Grado. This attack also failed, and merely resulted in Grado having to pay an annual tribute to Venice - a dozen pigs annually on the Wednesday before Lent. These pigs were chased around the Piazza on the following day by the people of Venice.
316:
Venice were founded to tax the
Venetian citizens: San Marco, San Polo, Santa Croce, Dorsoduro, Castello and Cannaregio. In September 1171, Doge Vitale Michiel led an armada of 120 ships out of the Lagoon to attack Byzantium. Venetian ambassadors met Byzantine representatives and agreed a truce, which was a stalling tactic by Manuel. As talks dragged on through the winter, the Venetian fleet waited at Chios. An outbreak of the plague struck down thousands of the Venetians. The Venetian ambassadors then returned empty-handed from Constantinople, their mission had been a total failure.
451:
209:
144:
36:
323:
to defend his actions. He had presided over the near total destruction of the
Venetian fleet, and was accused of gullibility over falling into the Byzantine trap. He also stood accused of bringing the plague back to the City. The Assembly was against him, and an angry mob gathered outside the Palace.
343:
Today there is no monument in Venice to Doge Vitale
Michiel II, but until relatively recently there was at least evidence of his downfall. His murderer had been found and executed, and his house destroyed. A decree was then passed that no stone building should ever be built on the site again. Right
315:
blamed the
Venetians, and on 12 March 1171 orders were given for all Venetian citizens on Byzantine territory to be arrested, and their ships and property confiscated. The old alliance between Venice and Byzantium was over. In order to finance a war against the Eastern Empire, the six districts of
292:
enjoying privileges given them by Manuel and earlier
Byzantine Emperors. Most of these were Venetians, who were generally regarded as arrogant, and scornful of the Eastern Empire. Manuel began to reduce the privileges of Venice, and to improve the position of her rivals: Pisa, Genoa and Amalfi.
284:
was heavily defended and held out for eight days. But eventually the
Imperial forces broke in and left the marble pavement of the nave strewn with dead and dying, and the high altar itself stained with blood. On 30 July 1167 anti-Pope Paschal celebrated Mass. Subsequently, Frederick's army was
331:
Doge Vitale
Michiel II's rule had lasted 16 years. For 15 years of those years, he had led the Most Serene Republic well in a difficult period, balancing Venice between the Western and Eastern Empires. He was married to the daughter of Bohemund of Antioch,
328:, but near the Calle della Rasse he was stabbed to death by one of the mob. Venice had not lost a Doge by murder at home for more than 200 years, a fact that caused much soul-searching by the citizens, and led to constitutional reform.
285:
virtually destroyed by pestilence, which most of Europe considered divine retribution for the desecration of St. Peter's. Venice became a founding state of the
Greater Lombard League on 1 December 1167.
242:
were becoming increasingly strained. At the same time, on account of the growing profitability of mainland
Italian markets, Venice was trying to remain on good terms with the Western Emperor,
249:
In 1158, much of
Northern Italy was in open revolt against Frederick after his crossing of the Alps. In August 1159, the towns of Milan, Crema, Brescia and Piacenza founded the
344:
up to 1948 the decree was followed: pictures and photographs prior to that year show only small and simple wooden buildings on one of the most strategic sites in all Venice.
272:
Although Frederick Barbarossa would have liked Venice subdued, he had more pressing problems to deal with elsewhere in Italy. For example, he wanted to reclaim
276:
from Byzantium and to continue opposition to Norman Sicily. On these fronts he failed. However, he succeeded in installing another anti-Pope in Rome -
440:
100:
72:
1387:
811:* deposed †executed or assassinated ‡ killed in battle ♦ abdicated
366:
79:
306:
266:
53:
119:
17:
86:
1180:
1114:
1364:
362:
57:
68:
433:
512:
311:
In 1171, the Genoese settlement in Constantinople was attacked and largely destroyed. The Byzantine Emperor
333:
418:
1311:
1215:
654:
632:
426:
320:
1397:
637:
621:
400:
337:
46:
1245:
294:
281:
93:
261:. On 1 September 1159 Pope Adrian died, and during the enthronement of his elected successor,
1230:
1144:
1119:
1392:
1099:
940:
758:
682:
627:
484:
277:
243:
516:
8:
1281:
1276:
1185:
697:
692:
649:
489:
1195:
1260:
1250:
1190:
1058:
1018:
956:
753:
702:
687:
593:
460:
325:
262:
235:
1134:
1033:
1347:
1340:
1301:
1255:
1220:
1165:
1129:
1124:
1048:
1012:
935:
838:
725:
660:
393:
258:
1235:
1240:
1200:
1139:
1104:
1094:
1074:
1043:
1007:
981:
976:
930:
909:
904:
899:
853:
848:
795:
790:
774:
747:
708:
643:
604:
599:
535:
410:
239:
1175:
1306:
1225:
1210:
1205:
1160:
1079:
1053:
1038:
1023:
961:
894:
884:
714:
545:
312:
1356:
1351:
1334:
1321:
1296:
1170:
1109:
986:
950:
945:
879:
858:
769:
763:
666:
550:
530:
454:
289:
254:
250:
231:
224:
1028:
1381:
1291:
1286:
1084:
1002:
971:
966:
800:
720:
581:
540:
246:. But eventually, Venice was to come into conflict with both East and West.
1316:
1089:
925:
889:
874:
741:
587:
208:
494:
143:
448:
336:. His son, Nicolo, married the Hungarian princess Maria, daughter of
149:
35:
1360:
372:
319:
In May 1172, Doge Vitale Michiel faced a General Assembly at the
280:. The Romans fought ferociously to keep Frederick's forces out.
273:
1337:(1354–55) was convicted of treason, executed and condemned to
324:
He attempted to flee to the convent of S. Zaccaria over the
300:
293:
Manuel also captured much of the Dalmatian coast from
265:, the papacy was usurped by a supporter of Frederick,
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
825:
1379:
474:
434:
1338:
568:
514:
441:
427:
297:, which was another irritation to Venice.
142:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1350:(1423–57) was forced to abdicate by the
288:At this time, there were many Latins in
207:
14:
1380:
824:
567:
511:
473:
422:
360:
1359:(1789–97) was forced to abdicate by
368:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
301:Relations with Byzantium deteriorate
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
24:
25:
1409:
212:Coat of arms of Vitale II Michiel
449:
34:
45:needs additional citations for
1365:Fall of the Republic of Venice
354:
307:Byzantine–Venetian war of 1171
13:
1:
826:Republican period (1148–1797)
347:
1388:12th-century Doges of Venice
371:(in Italian). Vol. 74.
7:
10:
1414:
475:Byzantine period (697–737)
304:
152:of Vitale II Michiel, 1840
1331:
1269:
1153:
1067:
995:
918:
867:
831:
820:
809:
783:
734:
675:
614:
574:
563:
526:
507:
480:
469:
407:
398:
390:
385:
334:Felicita Maria di Boemodo
202:
194:
186:
181:
177:
166:
161:
157:
141:
134:
655:Giovanni II Participazio
633:Giustiniano Participazio
638:Giovanni I Participazio
622:Obelerio degli Antenori
569:Ducal period (742–1148)
1339:
1246:Marcantonio Giustinian
515:
295:Stephen III of Hungary
230:Vitale Michiel became
213:
1231:Domenico II Contarini
361:Pozza, Marco (2010).
211:
1100:Marcantonio Trivisan
941:Bartolomeo Gradenigo
759:Domenico I Contarini
683:Orso II Participazio
628:Agnello Participazio
485:Paolo Lucio Anafesto
244:Frederick Barbarossa
54:improve this article
1282:Alvise III Mocenigo
1277:Giovanni II Cornaro
1186:Francesco Contarini
698:Pietro III Candiano
693:Pietro Participazio
650:Orso I Participazio
490:Marcello Tegalliano
282:St Peter's Basilica
238:relations with the
227:from 1155 to 1172.
69:"Vitale II Michiel"
1312:Alvise IV Mocenigo
1261:Alvise II Mocenigo
1251:Francesco Morosini
1191:Giovanni I Cornaro
1059:Agostino Barbarigo
1019:Pasquale Malipiero
957:Giovanni Gradenigo
754:Domenico Flabanico
703:Pietro IV Candiano
688:Pietro II Candiano
594:Domenico Monegario
386:Political offices
326:Ponte della Paglia
253:with backing from
214:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1348:Francesco Foscari
1341:damnatio memoriae
1302:Francesco Loredan
1256:Silvestro Valiero
1221:Bertuccio Valiero
1216:Francesco Cornaro
1166:Marcantonio Memmo
1130:Sebastiano Venier
1125:Alvise I Mocenigo
1049:Giovanni Mocenigo
1013:Francesco Foscari
936:Francesco Dandolo
844:Vitale II Michiel
839:Domenico Morosini
816:
815:
748:Pietro Centranico
726:Pietro II Orseolo
661:Pietro I Candiano
559:
558:
503:
502:
417:
416:
408:Succeeded by
394:Domenico Morosini
363:"MICHIEL, Vitale"
259:Kingdom of Sicily
217:Vitale II Michiel
206:
205:
136:Vitale II Michiel
130:
129:
122:
104:
18:Vitale II Michele
16:(Redirected from
1405:
1344:
1241:Alvise Contarini
1201:Francesco Erizzo
1196:Nicolò Contarini
1140:Pasquale Cicogna
1105:Francesco Venier
1095:Francesco Donato
1075:Leonardo Loredan
1044:Andrea Vendramin
1008:Tommaso Mocenigo
982:Michele Morosini
977:Andrea Contarini
931:Giovanni Soranzo
910:Pietro Gradenigo
905:Giovanni Dandolo
900:Jacopo Contarini
854:Orio Mastropiero
849:Sebastiano Ziani
822:
821:
796:Domenico Michiel
791:Ordelafo Faliero
775:Vitale I Michiel
709:Pietro I Orseolo
644:Pietro Tradonico
605:Giovanni Galbaio
600:Maurizio Galbaio
565:
564:
536:Felice Cornicola
520:
517:magistri militum
509:
508:
471:
470:
463:
457:
453:
452:
443:
436:
429:
420:
419:
411:Sebastiano Ziani
391:Preceded by
383:
382:
377:
376:
358:
240:Byzantine Empire
221:Vital II Michiel
182:Personal details
171:
146:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1363:leading to the
1354:
1345:
1327:
1307:Marco Foscarini
1265:
1226:Giovanni Pesaro
1211:Carlo Contarini
1206:Francesco Molin
1161:Leonardo Donato
1149:
1135:Nicolò da Ponte
1115:Girolamo Priuli
1080:Antonio Grimani
1063:
1054:Marco Barbarigo
1039:Pietro Mocenigo
1034:Nicolò Marcello
1024:Cristoforo Moro
991:
962:Giovanni Dolfin
914:
895:Lorenzo Tiepolo
885:Marino Morosini
863:
827:
812:
805:
779:
730:
715:Vitale Candiano
671:
610:
570:
555:
546:Jovian Ceparius
522:
499:
476:
465:
461:
455:
450:
447:
413:
404:
396:
381:
380:
359:
355:
350:
313:Manuel Comnenus
309:
303:
234:at a time when
172:
167:
153:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1398:Michiel family
1395:
1390:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1357:Ludovico Manin
1352:Council of Ten
1335:Marino Faliero
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1322:Ludovico Manin
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1297:Pietro Grimani
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1236:Nicolò Sagredo
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Antonio Priuli
1178:
1173:
1171:Giovanni Bembo
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1145:Marino Grimani
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Pietro Loredan
1117:
1112:
1110:Lorenzo Priuli
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
987:Antonio Venier
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
951:Marino Faliero
948:
946:Andrea Dandolo
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
916:
915:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
880:Jacopo Tiepolo
877:
871:
869:
865:
864:
862:
861:
859:Enrico Dandolo
856:
851:
846:
841:
835:
833:
829:
828:
818:
817:
814:
813:
810:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
770:Vitale Faliero
767:
764:Domenico Selvo
761:
756:
751:
745:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
712:
706:
700:
695:
690:
685:
679:
677:
673:
672:
670:
669:
667:Pietro Tribuno
664:
658:
652:
647:
641:
635:
630:
625:
618:
616:
612:
611:
609:
608:
602:
597:
591:
585:
578:
576:
572:
571:
561:
560:
557:
556:
554:
553:
551:John Fabriacus
548:
543:
538:
533:
531:Domenico Leoni
527:
524:
523:
513:Regime of the
505:
504:
501:
500:
498:
497:
492:
487:
481:
478:
477:
467:
466:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
415:
414:
409:
406:
401:Doge of Venice
397:
392:
388:
387:
379:
378:
352:
351:
349:
346:
305:Main article:
302:
299:
290:Constantinople
251:Lombard League
232:Doge of Venice
225:Doge of Venice
219:(also spelled
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
174:
164:
163:
162:Doge of Venice
159:
158:
155:
154:
147:
139:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
27:Doge of Venice
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Alvise Pisani
1290:
1288:
1287:Carlo Ruzzini
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Nicolò Donato
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:Andrea Gritti
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Michele Steno
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Marco Cornaro
970:
968:
967:Lorenzo Celsi
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
866:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
830:
823:
819:
808:
802:
801:Pietro Polani
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
776:
773:
771:
768:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
737:
733:
727:
724:
722:
721:Tribuno Memmo
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
674:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
617:
613:
606:
603:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:Galla Lupanio
586:
583:
582:Teodato Ipato
580:
579:
577:
573:
566:
562:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
541:Teodato Ipato
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
525:
519:
518:
510:
506:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
479:
472:
468:
464:
458:
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
421:
412:
403:
402:
395:
389:
384:
374:
370:
369:
364:
357:
353:
345:
341:
339:
335:
329:
327:
322:
317:
314:
308:
298:
296:
291:
286:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
263:Alexander III
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
210:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
176:
170:
165:
160:
156:
151:
145:
140:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:February 2024
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1317:Paolo Renier
1270:18th century
1154:17th century
1090:Pietro Lando
1068:16th century
996:15th century
926:Marino Zorzi
919:14th century
890:Reniero Zeno
875:Pietro Ziani
868:13th century
843:
832:12th century
784:12th century
742:Otto Orseolo
735:11th century
676:10th century
399:
367:
356:
342:
338:Ladislaus II
330:
321:Ducal Palace
318:
310:
287:
271:
248:
229:
220:
216:
215:
168:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1393:1172 deaths
1029:Nicolò Tron
615:9th century
575:8th century
255:Pope Adrian
1382:Categories
495:Orso Ipato
405:1155-1172
348:References
80:newspapers
521:(738–742)
267:Victor IV
173:1155–1172
169:In office
150:engraving
1361:Napoleon
373:Treccani
257:and the
236:Venice's
278:Paschal
190:Unknown
148:Copper
94:scholar
462:Venice
274:Ancona
223:) was
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
456:Doges
101:JSTOR
87:books
198:1172
195:Died
187:Born
73:news
459:of
56:by
1384::
1355:*
1346:*
1333:â€
624:*â€
365:.
340:.
1324:*
1015:*
953:â€
766:*
750:*
744:*
717:♦
711:♦
705:â€
663:‡
657:♦
646:â€
640:*
607:*
596:*
590:*
584:*
442:e
435:t
428:v
375:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
