97:
Primary viremia refers to the initial spread of virus in the blood from the first site of infection. Secondary viremia occurs when primary viremia has resulted in infection of additional tissues via bloodstream, in which the virus has replicated and once more entered the circulation.
273:
Cerino A, Bissolati M, Cividini A, Nicosia A, Esumi M, Hayashi N, Mizuno K, Slobbe R, Oudshoorn P, Silini E, Asti M, Mondelli MU (Jan 1997). "Antibody responses to the hepatitis C virus E2 protein: relationship to viraemia and prevalence in anti-HCV seronegative subjects".
105:
and viral loads within the bloodstream due to the possibility that the virus is able to reach its natural host cell from the bloodstream and replicate more efficiently than the initial site. An excellent example to profile this distinction is the
519:
504:
438:"Epitope determinants of a chimpanzee dengue virus type 4 (DENV-4)-neutralizing antibody and protection against DENV-4 challenge in mice and rhesus monkeys by passively transferred humanized antibody"
928:
573:
622:
231:
Burrell CJ, Howard CR, Murphy FA (2017-01-01), Burrell CJ, Howard CR, Murphy FA (eds.), "Chapter 7 - Pathogenesis of Virus
Infections",
165:
Passive viremia is the introduction of viruses in the bloodstream without the need of active viral replication. Examples include direct
607:
287:
126:
is unstoppable. Vaccination must be done before secondary viremia takes place for the individual to avoid brain damage or death.
56:
248:
215:
566:
559:
114:
tissues. Viral replication then leads to viremia and the virus spreads to its secondary site of infection, the
759:
134:
Active viremia is caused by the replication of viruses which results in viruses being introduced into the
822:
737:
85:
enter the bloodstream. The name comes from combining the word "virus" with the Greek word for "blood" (
711:
377:"Antigen-Specific B-Cell Responses to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Infection"
534:
17:
375:
Mulupuri P, Zimmerman JJ, Hermann J, Johnson CR, Cano JP, Yu W, Dee SA, Murtaugh MP (2007-12-10).
853:
706:
115:
110:
virus. Usually the virus will replicate briefly within the first site of infection, within the
841:
689:
311:"Viral RNA in the bloodstream suggests viremia occurs in clinically ill rabies-infected mice"
836:
8:
809:
669:
641:
612:
594:
523:
381:
118:(CNS). Upon infection of the CNS, secondary viremia results and symptoms usually begin.
897:
694:
462:
437:
413:
376:
259:
240:
174:
528:
923:
655:
551:
467:
418:
400:
357:
330:
291:
244:
211:
51:
754:
744:
723:
457:
449:
408:
390:
326:
322:
283:
254:
236:
792:
627:
617:
539:
436:
Lai CJ, Goncalvez AP, Men R, Wernly C, Donau O, Engle RE, Purcell RH (Dec 2007).
151:
102:
513:
917:
902:
861:
817:
780:
749:
681:
663:
404:
159:
786:
773:
718:
649:
471:
422:
334:
361:
295:
876:
799:
453:
395:
166:
155:
147:
135:
119:
496:
635:
582:
186:
170:
143:
77:
288:
10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199701)51:1<1::aid-jmv1>3.3.co;2-3
586:
310:
881:
871:
602:
82:
830:
731:
139:
75:
and hence have access to the rest of the body. It is similar to
767:
508:
374:
111:
107:
272:
89:). It usually lasts for 4 to 5 days in the primary condition.
699:
123:
72:
68:
348:
Gribencha SV, Barinsky IF (Jul 1982). "Viraemia in rabies".
154:
layer (viral shedding), resulting in viruses budding into
581:
435:
150:
tract before replicating and budding out of the cell
486:
308:
929:
Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings for blood
233:
Fenner and White's
Medical Virology (Fifth Edition)
230:
347:
915:
623:Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test
122:at this point is useless, as the spread to the
309:Lodmell DL, Dimcheff DE, Ewalt LC (Mar 2006).
567:
101:Usually secondary viremia results in higher
235:, London: Academic Press, pp. 77–104,
92:
574:
560:
210:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill. p. 881.
608:Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test
461:
412:
394:
258:
142:, in which primary viremia occurs in the
129:
205:
14:
916:
199:
555:
173:, through physical breaches or via
24:
241:10.1016/b978-0-12-375156-0.00007-2
25:
940:
482:
760:Orthopoxvirus inclusion bodies
429:
368:
341:
327:10.1016/j.virusres.2005.09.004
302:
266:
224:
206:Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004).
27:Presence of virus in the blood
13:
1:
192:
67:is a medical condition where
208:Sherris Medical Microbiology
7:
180:
10:
945:
890:
852:
808:
712:Heterophile antibody test
680:
593:
490:
50:
42:
37:
317:(Submitted manuscript).
93:Primary versus secondary
138:. Examples include the
854:Bloodstream infections
823:Sabin–Feldman dye test
738:Warthin–Finkeldey cell
116:central nervous system
130:Active versus passive
837:Diagnosis of malaria
454:10.1128/jvi.01420-07
396:10.1128/JVI.01023-07
81:, a condition where
810:Protozoan infection
670:Anti-streptolysin O
613:rapid plasma reagin
595:Bacterial infection
382:Journal of Virology
898:C-reactive protein
707:Epstein–Barr virus
695:Branched DNA assay
587:infectious disease
175:blood transfusions
57:Infectious disease
911:
910:
656:HelicoCARE direct
549:
548:
250:978-0-12-375156-0
217:978-0-8385-8529-0
62:
61:
32:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
936:
842:SchĂĽffner's dots
755:B type inclusion
745:Inclusion bodies
724:NS1 antigen test
576:
569:
562:
553:
552:
488:
487:
476:
475:
465:
448:(23): 12766–74.
433:
427:
426:
416:
398:
372:
366:
365:
345:
339:
338:
306:
300:
299:
270:
264:
263:
262:
228:
222:
221:
203:
35:
34:
21:
944:
943:
939:
938:
937:
935:
934:
933:
914:
913:
912:
907:
886:
848:
804:
793:Councilman body
682:Viral infection
676:
642:Weil–Felix test
628:Abelin reaction
618:Wassermann test
589:
580:
550:
545:
544:
499:
485:
480:
479:
434:
430:
373:
369:
346:
342:
307:
303:
271:
267:
251:
229:
225:
218:
204:
200:
195:
183:
132:
95:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
942:
932:
931:
926:
909:
908:
906:
905:
900:
894:
892:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
845:
844:
839:
827:
826:
825:
814:
812:
806:
805:
803:
802:
797:
796:
795:
783:
778:
777:
776:
764:
763:
762:
757:
752:
742:
741:
740:
728:
727:
726:
716:
715:
714:
704:
703:
702:
697:
686:
684:
678:
677:
675:
674:
673:
672:
660:
659:
658:
646:
645:
644:
632:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
599:
597:
591:
590:
579:
578:
571:
564:
556:
547:
546:
543:
542:
531:
516:
500:
495:
494:
492:
491:Classification
484:
483:External links
481:
478:
477:
428:
389:(1): 358–370.
367:
340:
321:(1–2): 114–8.
301:
265:
249:
223:
216:
197:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
182:
179:
146:lining of the
131:
128:
103:viral shedding
94:
91:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
941:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
904:
903:Procalcitonin
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:Blood culture
860:
859:
857:
855:
851:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
832:
828:
824:
821:
820:
819:
818:toxoplasmosis
816:
815:
813:
811:
807:
801:
798:
794:
791:
790:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:Cowdry bodies
779:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
765:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:Downie bodies
748:
747:
746:
743:
739:
736:
735:
734:
733:
729:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
687:
685:
683:
679:
671:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:Streptococcus
661:
657:
654:
653:
652:
651:
647:
643:
640:
639:
638:
637:
633:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
577:
572:
570:
565:
563:
558:
557:
554:
541:
537:
536:
532:
530:
526:
525:
521:
517:
515:
511:
510:
506:
502:
501:
498:
493:
489:
473:
469:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
432:
424:
420:
415:
410:
406:
402:
397:
392:
388:
384:
383:
378:
371:
363:
359:
355:
351:
344:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
305:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
261:
256:
252:
246:
242:
238:
234:
227:
219:
213:
209:
202:
198:
188:
185:
184:
178:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
160:blood vessels
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
99:
90:
88:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
66:
58:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
866:
829:
787:yellow fever
785:
774:Negri bodies
766:
730:
719:Dengue fever
662:
650:Helicobacter
648:
634:
533:
518:
503:
445:
441:
431:
386:
380:
370:
353:
349:
343:
318:
314:
304:
279:
275:
268:
232:
226:
207:
201:
164:
133:
100:
96:
86:
76:
64:
63:
29:
877:Parasitemia
800:Tzanck test
690:HIV testing
583:Blood tests
276:J Med Virol
167:inoculation
156:capillaries
148:respiratory
136:bloodstream
120:Vaccination
73:bloodstream
43:Other names
918:Categories
636:Rickettsia
356:(4): 301.
350:Acta Virol
315:Virus Res.
282:(1): 1–5.
193:References
187:Septicemia
171:mosquitoes
144:epithelial
78:bacteremia
71:enter the
405:0022-538X
52:Specialty
924:Virology
882:Algaemia
872:Fungemia
603:syphilis
472:17881450
423:17942527
335:16242805
181:See also
83:bacteria
46:Viraemia
18:Viraemia
891:General
867:Viremia
831:malaria
732:measles
540:D014766
463:2169078
442:J Virol
414:2224379
362:6127940
296:8986942
260:7150039
140:measles
69:viruses
65:Viremia
38:Viremia
768:rabies
470:
460:
421:
411:
403:
360:
333:
294:
257:
247:
214:
112:muscle
108:rabies
700:mChip
529:790.8
514:B34.9
169:from
152:basal
124:brain
87:haima
585:for
535:MeSH
524:9-CM
468:PMID
419:PMID
401:ISSN
358:PMID
331:PMID
292:PMID
245:ISBN
212:ISBN
158:and
520:ICD
505:ICD
458:PMC
450:doi
409:PMC
391:doi
323:doi
319:116
284:doi
255:PMC
237:doi
920::
538::
527::
512::
509:10
466:.
456:.
446:81
444:.
440:.
417:.
407:.
399:.
387:82
385:.
379:.
354:26
352:.
329:.
313:.
290:.
280:51
278:.
253:,
243:,
177:.
162:.
575:e
568:t
561:v
522:-
507:-
497:D
474:.
452::
425:.
393::
364:.
337:.
325::
298:.
286::
239::
220:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.