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Giovanni Battista Viotti

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1218: 1228: 250:, at Gillwell House, where he lived officially from 1801; according to another paper he was still in Schenefeld in April 1800. He gave up giving concerts to run a wine business, but used to play in private concerts. In July 1811, he became a naturalised British citizen, after his friend, the Duke of Cambridge, a younger brother of the Prince of Wales, had interceded on his behalf. In 1813, he was one of the founders of the 393:
who catalogued Viotti's works), composed in 1815 and published in Paris in 1817, are true concertante works offering extensive solos for each instrument and not just the first violin. Viotti often wrote chamber music for more traditional combinations such as two violins and cello. The Opp. 18 and 19
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found three more concertos. However, these discoveries – that can be regarded as concertos No. 30, 31 and 32 - are incomplete, since only two movements were found for each concerto. Most likely they are the unpublished concertos mentioned by Viotti himself in his will left in favour of Mrs. Chinnery
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Basti ricordare che "La Marsigliese" nasce da un tema con variazioni di Viotti scritto nel 1781, ben 11 anni prima della comparsa dell'inno nazionale francese ufficiale (ri-orchestrato da Berlioz con l'aggiunta delle parole da R. De Lisle). Il brano sarà presente nel secondo CD dell'integrale in
122:(12 May 1755 – 3 March 1824) was an Italian violinist whose virtuosity was famed and whose work as a composer featured a prominent violin and an appealing lyrical tunefulness. He was also a director of French and Italian opera companies in Paris and London. He personally knew 342:. One in particular, No. 22 in A minor (1792), is still very frequently performed, especially by advanced student players. The other concertos are of similar quality but lesser known. Other notable concertos include: No. 23 in G major (1792). During the 1990-2000 decade, 190:'s Hanover Square Concert, 7 February 1793. In London he went from success to success, as a featured violinist for Salomon's concert series, 1793–1794; as musical director of the new Opera Concerts in 1795; as a star in the benefit concerts for 221:
in its issue of Friday, 9 March 1798, reported that "the Duke of L... and the Earl of C... have been particularly active in entreating his Majesty to order Viotti out of the kingdom". This may refer to
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took a radical turn and, though his opera house was renamed the Théâtre Feydeau, former royal connections became a dangerous liability, he moved in 1792 to London, making his début at
366:. This project will be completed by the end of 2023. In the meantime, in 2021, Guido Rimonda started the first publishing of Viotti's complete scores of violin concertos for 363: 254:. Viotti didn't perform as a soloist anymore but as orchestra leader and chamber musician. After his wine business failed, he returned to Paris to work as director of the 331:
is to be heard as well as seen: the instrument is to be played sparingly, under very controlled circumstances, at research events and occasional performances elsewhere.
162:. He served at the Savoia court in Turin, 1773–80, then toured as a soloist, at first with Pugnani, before going to Paris alone, where he made his début at the 367: 238:
spoke in his favour. But finally, Viotti left England with a packet ship on 8 March 1798. He lived on the estate of a rich English merchant, John Smith, in
1322: 247: 691: 743: 246:. After that, according to two papers issued in February 1800, he seems to have lived incognito on the estate of his English friends, William and 1327: 278:, all of whom became notable teachers themselves, he is considered the founding father of the 19th-century French violin school. He also taught 242:(Pinneberg) near Hamburg from ca. March 1798 to ca. July 1799. Between March and May 1798 he gave private lessons to the 13-year-old virtuoso 1262: 327:
and many private donors. The instrument was to be displayed in the York Gate Collections, the academy's free museum and research centre. The
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has pointed out in 2013 that the incipit of his "Tema e variazioni in Do maggiore" (1781) has a very strong resemblance to the French hymn
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The chromatic scale in the compositions of Viotti and Paganini, a turning point in violin playing and writing for strings
497: 223: 198:, 1794–1795; and as leader and director of the orchestra, 1797. He was invited to perform in the houses of the London 1221: 729: 1277: 316: 154:, Italy). For his musical talent, he was taken into the household of principe Alfonso dal Pozzo della Cisterna in 761: 324: 698:
Includes a manuscript autobiography written in 1798, on which some of the statements in this article are based.
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Then, with Britain at war with Revolutionary France, he was ordered to leave the country, under suspicion of
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In spite of his few direct pupils, Viotti was a very influential violinist. The teacher of both
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video:Meditazione in Preghiera per violino e orchestra Guido Rimonda, Orchestra Camerata Ducale
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Giovanni Battista Viotti «professione musicista», sguardo sull’opera, lo stile, le fonti, Roma
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Sound-bites of String Quartet in B Flat Major, G.113 & String Quartet in G Major, G.114
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are perhaps the best known of these and are still in print today. He also wrote
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sympathies. Period papers hint at an intrigue in the favour of Viotti's rival,
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La Révolution des Bouffons: L’opéra italien au Théâtre de Monsieur 1789–1792
597:, in Feuillets d'histoire du violon, Paris, Legouix, 1927, pp. 172–181 1101: 994: 989: 832: 785: 378: 191: 158:, where he received a musical education that prepared him to be a pupil of 123: 48: 1039: 1004: 884: 859: 381:, giving a "solo" role to the first violin and as such may be considered 267: 231: 717:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 108. 1163: 1106: 817: 279: 373:
Viotti's music generally features the violin prominently. Most of his
166:, 17 March 1782. He was an instant sensation and served for a time at 1111: 633:, ed. by A. Barizza and F. Morabito, Turnhout, 2010, pp. 91–120 213:, who had led the Opera House orchestra before Viotti took over. The 721: 426: 151: 73: 568: 557: 307:, renamed in honour of its previous owner, was purchased by the 676: 522: 155: 347:
who cared for him in London, in the last years of his life.
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Violinspiel und Violinmusik in Geschichte und Gegenwart
466:, p. 69 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 297:in 1709 that would eventually become known as the 615:, Vienna, Universal Edition, 1975, pp. 41–46 511:La Marseillaise, un hymne à l'histoire tourmentée 377:largely ignore the balanced texture pioneered by 1244: 429:, Italy. In the same city takes place also the 30:"Viotti" redirects here. For other people, see 677:Sito ufficiale del Viotti Festival di Vercelli 334:Viotti's most notable compositions are his 29 737: 689:Royal College of Music: Viotti Mss collection 362:started releasing Viotti's 32 concertos for 620:Amico: the life of Giovanni Battista Viotti 451:Amico: The Life of Giovanni Battista Viotti 311:in September 2005. Funding was provided by 1323:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom 744: 730: 47: 655:International Music Score Library Project 622:, New York, Oxford University Press, 2009 228:Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield 176:Louis-Stanislas-Xavier, comte de Provence 701: 651:Free scores by Giovanni Battista Viotti 640:, Società Editrice di Musicologia, 2017 609:Viotti — eine Neubewertung seiner Werke 421:Viotti is commemorated annually in the 170:before founding a new opera house, the 14: 1328:Musicians from the Kingdom of Sardinia 1245: 464:Theatre and State in France, 1760–1905 423:Viotti International Music Competition 416: 725: 666:video:Duetto per due violini Uto Ughi 523:Micaela Ovale & Guilia Mazzetto. 202:, including for the Prince of Wales. 1263:People from the Province of Vercelli 751: 595:La Méthode de violon de J. B. Viotti 293:Viotti owned a violin fabricated by 1313:19th-century Italian male musicians 1308:18th-century Italian male musicians 589:Viotti et l'ecole moderne de violon 585:Viotti et l’école moderne de Violon 498:"La Marsigliese? E' di un italiano" 24: 1283:Italian Classical-period composers 631:Nicolò Paganini Diabolus in Musica 224:Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds 25: 1339: 708:"Viotti, Giovanni Battista"  644: 636:Mariateresa Dellaborra (editor), 1298:Italian string quartet composers 1293:19th-century classical composers 1288:18th-century classical composers 1268:Italian male classical composers 1226: 1217: 1216: 453:(Oxford University Press, 2009). 182:, among lesser lights. When the 174:in 1788, under the patronage of 762:List of Classical-era composers 577: 354:released a complete set on the 325:National Heritage Memorial Fund 562: 551: 516: 504: 490: 477: 456: 443: 274:and an important influence on 252:Philharmonic Society of London 13: 1: 436: 338:, which were an influence on 321:National Art Collections Fund 27:Italian violinist (1755–1824) 1303:Directors of the Paris Opera 681:Alessandro Di Profio, 2003. 389:, G.112, 113 and 114 (after 133: 7: 611:, in V. Schwarz (editor), 364:Decca Universal Group label 10: 1344: 413:published 11 years later. 286:, who was an influence on 256:Académie Royale de Musique 29: 1196: 1151: 1130: 1094: 1073: 768: 759: 569:Viotti Festival Home Page 387:Tre Quartetti Concertanti 100: 84: 55: 46: 39: 261: 120:Giovanni Battista Viotti 41:Giovanni Battista Viotti 1278:Italian male violinists 714:Encyclopædia Britannica 587:, Paris, Schott, 1888. 558:Concorso Viotti | About 425:near his birthplace in 244:Friedrich Wilhelm Pixis 1159:Common practice period 602:Giovan Battista Viotti 545:uscita nel marzo 2013. 485:Giovan Battista Viotti 405:The Italian violinist 309:Royal Academy of Music 1122:Turkish music (style) 776:First Viennese School 685:(Paris:CNRS Éditions) 487:(Milan: Curci, 1956). 1318:Composers for violin 1169:Age of Enlightenment 604:, Milan, Curci, 1956 462:Hemmings, F. W. J., 368:Edizioni Curci Milan 340:Ludwig van Beethoven 188:Johann Peter Salomon 148:province of Vercelli 128:Ludwig van Beethoven 1081:Classical orchestra 417:Cultural references 402:, and other works. 350:In 2005, violinist 300:Viotti Stradivarius 172:Théâtre de Monsieur 144:Kingdom of Sardinia 138:Viotti was born at 78:Kingdom of Sardinia 1273:Italian violinists 694:2007-03-15 at the 383:Quatuors brillants 358:label. Since 2012 295:Antonio Stradivari 236:Princess Elizabeth 1240: 1239: 618:Warwick Lister, 525:"Progetti Viotti" 472:978-0-521-45088-1 284:August Duranowski 276:Rodolphe Kreutzer 248:Margaret Chinnery 184:French Revolution 164:Concert Spirituel 117: 116: 16:(Redirected from 1335: 1230: 1220: 1219: 753:Classical period 746: 739: 732: 723: 722: 718: 710: 625:Philippe Borer, 593:Marc Pincherle, 571: 566: 560: 555: 549: 547: 541: 539: 529: 520: 514: 508: 502: 501: 494: 488: 481: 475: 460: 454: 449:Warwick Lister, 447: 336:violin concertos 288:Niccolò Paganini 91: 65: 63: 51: 37: 36: 32:Viotti (surname) 21: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1213: 1205: 1192: 1147: 1143:Galant Schemata 1126: 1117:Sensitive style 1090: 1074:Instrumentation 1069: 803:Mannheim school 764: 755: 750: 696:Wayback Machine 668:e Guido Rimonda 647: 607:Boris Schwarz, 600:Remo Giazotto, 583:Arthur Pougin, 580: 575: 574: 567: 563: 556: 552: 537: 535: 527: 521: 517: 509: 505: 496: 495: 491: 482: 478: 461: 457: 448: 444: 439: 431:Viotti Festival 419: 411:La Marseillaise 385:. However, his 375:string quartets 329:Viotti ex-Bruce 317:Inheritance Tax 305:Viotti ex-Bruce 264: 180:Luigi Cherubini 160:Gaetano Pugnani 136: 113: 96: 95:London, England 93: 89: 80: 67: 61: 59: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1341: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1224: 1209:Romantic music 1206: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1138:Notes inégales 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1086:String quartet 1083: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 955:Martín y Soler 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 841: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 800: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 772: 770: 766: 765: 760: 757: 756: 749: 748: 741: 734: 726: 720: 719: 705:, ed. 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Index

Viotti
Viotti (surname)

Fontanetto Po
Piemonte
Kingdom of Sardinia
Joseph Haydn
Ludwig van Beethoven
Fontanetto Po
Kingdom of Sardinia
province of Vercelli
Piedmont
Turin
Gaetano Pugnani
Concert Spirituel
Versailles
Théâtre de Monsieur
Louis-Stanislas-Xavier, comte de Provence
Luigi Cherubini
French Revolution
Johann Peter Salomon
Haydn
King's Theatre
Jacobin
Wilhelm Cramer
Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds
Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield
Pierre Rode
Princess Elizabeth
Schenefeld

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