20:
608:
551:
532:
472:
53:
547:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
513:
The
Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system
542:
84:
464:
507:
511:
578:
69:
579:"pbio 450 Lecture Notes: Syllabus Spring 1999 Advanced Plant Taxonomy. Violales Perleb, 1826"
482:
Dahlgren, R. M. T. (February 1980). "A revised system of classification of the angiosperms".
8:
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consisting of the families listed below. Some classifications such as that of
602:
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219:
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87:(APG) system does not recognize order Violales; Violaceae is placed in order
73:
574:
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91:
and the other families are reassigned to various orders as indicated.
351:
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155:
45:
527:(2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 43, 172, 249.
261:
213:
159:
139:
135:
19:
236:
516:(3rd. ed.). London: Bradbury & Evans. pp. 326−347.
97:
60:
for similar groupings. In the 1981 version of the influential
459:
An integrated system of classification of flowering plants
408:
386:
384:
420:
456:
369:
432:
396:
381:
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585:. University of Maryland: Norton-Brown Herbarium
44:and takes its name from the included family
52:(1853). The name has been used in several
609:Historically recognized angiosperm orders
564:
454:
414:
552:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
484:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
481:
426:
64:, order Violales was placed in subclass
18:
502:
375:
601:
573:
541:
520:
438:
402:
390:
56:, although some systems used the name
80:Violiflorae (also called Violanae).
521:Sharma, O. P. (2009) . "Violales".
13:
496:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01661.x
14:
620:
16:Order of eudicot flowering plants
447:
1:
543:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV
363:
7:
76:placed the Violales in the
10:
625:
85:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
465:Columbia University Press
26:
455:Cronquist, A (1981).
305:→ included in family
198:→ included in family
48:; it was proposed by
22:
232:→ uncertain position
577:(27 January 1999).
343:(optionally inside
274:(optionally inside
243:(direct placement)
27:
583:Plant systematics
566:10.1111/boj.12385
534:978-1-259-08137-8
230:Hoplestigmataceae
116:Ancistrocladaceae
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303:Scyphostegiaceae
186:Dioncophyllaceae
96:
62:Cronquist system
42:flowering plants
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575:Reveal, James L
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321:Crossosomatales
268:Malesherbiaceae
248:Lacistemataceae
95:order Violales
70:circumscription
17:
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524:Plant Taxonomy
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415:Cronquist 1981
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345:Passifloraceae
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331:Caryophyllales
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283:Passifloraceae
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276:Passifloraceae
264:
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224:Caryophyllales
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210:Fouquieriaceae
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196:Flacourtiaceae
192:
190:Caryophyllales
182:
172:
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142:
132:
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120:Caryophyllales
112:
34:botanical name
24:Viola tricolor
15:
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504:Lindley, John
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490:(2): 91–124.
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474:9780231038805
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427:Dahlgren 1980
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293:Peridiscaceae
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166:Cucurbitaceae
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587:. Retrieved
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463:. New York:
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448:Bibliography
434:
422:
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398:
376:Lindley 1853
371:
356:Malpighiales
341:Malpighiales
327:Tamaricaceae
311:Malpighiales
297:Saxifragales
287:Malpighiales
272:Malpighiales
252:Malpighiales
204:Malpighiales
180:Cucurbitales
170:Cucurbitales
130:Cucurbitales
110:Malpighiales
89:Malpighiales
82:
29:
28:
23:
559:(1): 1–20.
439:APG IV 2016
403:Sharma 2009
391:Reveal 1999
337:Turneraceae
309:, in order
202:, in order
176:Datiscaceae
150:Brassicales
126:Begoniaceae
106:Achariaceae
66:Dilleniidae
508:"Violales"
364:References
307:Salicaceae
241:eurosids I
200:Salicaceae
146:Caricaceae
78:superorder
58:Parietales
506:(1853) .
352:Violaceae
339:→ order
295:→ order
285:→ order
270:→ order
260:→ order
258:Loasaceae
250:→ order
188:→ order
178:→ order
156:Cistaceae
46:Violaceae
603:Category
589:22 April
545:(2016).
354:→ order
329:→ order
319:→ order
262:Cornales
222:→ order
214:Ericales
212:→ order
168:→ order
160:Malvales
158:→ order
148:→ order
140:Malvales
138:→ order
136:Bixaceae
128:→ order
118:→ order
108:→ order
74:Dahlgren
30:Violales
350:family
335:family
325:family
315:family
301:family
291:family
281:family
266:family
256:family
246:family
237:Huaceae
235:family
228:family
218:family
208:family
194:family
184:family
174:family
164:family
154:family
144:family
134:family
124:family
114:family
104:family
68:with a
54:systems
50:Lindley
531:
471:
98:Perleb
36:of an
38:order
32:is a
591:2020
529:ISBN
469:ISBN
100:1826
83:The
561:doi
557:181
492:doi
40:of
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486:.
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383:^
239:→
593:.
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477:.
441:.
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405:.
393:.
378:.
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278:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
